2022-2023学年江西省抚州市三校高一下学期5月第二次月考联考英语试卷Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省抚州市三校高一下学期5月第二次月考联考英语试卷Word版含答案，文件包含英语试卷docx、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
 2022-2023学年金溪一中、广昌一中、南丰一中高一下学期第二次月考英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的正确答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，且书写整洁。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1.WhatkindofbooksdoesDoralikereading?A.Englishnovels.B.Historybooks.C.Biographies.C.Boring.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Horrible.     B.Interesting3.WhatisTaylordoingnow?A.Typingafile.B.Havingameeting.C.Fillingoutaform.B.Toseeherfavoritesinger.  C.Togettheboxer'sphoto.C.Driverandpassenger.4.Whywillthewomangototheboxingmatch?A.Towatchitlive.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Patientanddoctor.B.Husbandandwife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Attitudestowardlearningforeignlanguages.C.Thestudypressureonstudents.7.Whatpercentageofpeopleareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?C.35%A.21%.B.27%.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.HostingaprogramC.Holdingaconference.9.WhatdoesSusanfocuson?A.Caraccidents.B.Sicknessandhealth.C.Children'ssafetyathome.C.Brokenbones,10.Whichaccidentshappensmostathome?A.Cuts.     B.Burns.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.12.WhathappenedtoMollyyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.diedofheartdisease.B.Shehadtroublebreathing.C.Shealmost13.WhatannoysMollymost?A.StoppingdrinkingCoke.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobecome?A.Ascientist.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.15.Whywillthewomangobacktoherhometown?A.Tocontinueherstudies.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEnglish?B.Tothankherteacher.C.Topracticelaw.C.It'saA.It'susefulinmanyways.course.17.Whatisthekeypointtothewoman'scareerdecision?B.It'samustforherjob.requiredC.HerA.Herownqualities.B.HerexcellentEnglish.teacher'sencouragement.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.19.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.  B.Highscores.20.Whatisthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.   B.Togetrich.C.Astudent,.C.Experience.C.Tohavefun.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALosAngelesisalwaysapopularholidaydestination.Tofullyenjoyyourtravelthere,youshouldknowitsfood,weather,andalsotraffic.WhiledrivinginL.A.issimilartothatinotherareas,thereareafewspecificrulestonoteHOVlanes(车道)OnmanyL.A.freeways,oneormorelanesatthefarleftareusedashigh-occupancyvehicle(HOV)lanes.Theyusuallyhavelimitedaccessandyoucanonlyenterorexitwherethereisabreakinthedoubleyellowline.MostHOVlanesrequireaminimumoftwopeopleinthecar;somerequirethree.Vehiclestowingtrailers(拖车)areNOTallowedintheHOVlane,regardlessofhowmanypeopleareinthemToll(收费)lanesOncertainfreeways,theHOVlanesaredouble-purposedastolllanesforpeopledrivingalonewhohaveaFasTrak,anelectronictollcollectionsystem.Therefore,youalsohavetohaveoneinthatlaneasaHOV,whichisinconvenientifyou’rejust学科网（北京）股份有限公司
visiting.FasTrakisineffectonpartsofthe110freewaybetweenthe405and10freeways,andonpartsofthe10freewayeastofDowntownL.A.CellphonesItisagainstthelawtotalkonacellphonewhiledrivingwithoutusingahands-freedevice.Holdingacellphonetoyourearwhiledrivingwilllandyouwithaticket.Alcohol(酒精)DrivingundertheinfluenceistakenseriouslyinL.A.Thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08%,butyoucanbechargedwithlowerlevelsiftheyshowyoucan’tfunctionnormally.Placinganopenedbottleofalcoholinthepassengerareawhiledriving(orsitting)isillegal.Anyopenedcontainerofalcoholhastobetransportedinthetrunk.21.WhatdoyouknowaboutHOVlanes?A.Theyusuallyhaveunlimitedaccess.B.Theyareonthefarleftoffreeways.C.Theyareintendedforlargervehicles.D.Theyrequireaminimumoftwopeopleinthecar22.WhichissurelyagainsttheroadrulesinL.A.?A.Drivingonthe110freewaywithaFasTrakB.Puttingthecellphoneinthecarwhiledriving.C.Ridingwithanopenedbottleofalcoholinbackseats.D.Goingbelowthebloodalcohollimitof0.08%.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atrafficlaw.B.Aroadmap.C.Aguidebook.D.AreportBCharlesDarwinwasbornintoafamilyofthinkers．HisfatherwasaFellowoftheRoyalSociety（theelitecircleoftopBritishscientists），hismotherwasthedaughterofJosiahWedgwood，themanwhofoundedthefamousWedgwoodPotteries，andhisgrandfather，ErasmusDarwin，wasafamousphysician，thinkerandphilosopherwho，likehisgrandson，spentmuchtimestudyingtheevolutionoflife．AfterachildhoodinthetownofShrewsbury，wherehewaseducatedattheGrammarSchool，学科网（北京）股份有限公司
DarwinwentuptoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicineandnaturalhistory．Whenhewaseighteen，heleftEdinburghandwenttoCambridgeUniversity，planningtoenterthechurch，buthewasmoreinterestedinsciencethaninreligionandlaterheabandonedtheology．ShortlyaftergraduatingfromCambridge，hegotajobasanaturalistontheshipH．M．S．Beagle，whichwasabouttostartonascientificandcartographic（地图的）surveyoftheSouthAmericancoast．ThejourneystartedinDecember1831andwastolastalmostfiveyears，duringwhichtimehecollectedconsiderabledocumentation．Darwinwasstruckbytheanimalsofthesouthseas，particularlybythetortoiseshefoundontheGalapagosIslands，agroupofPacificIslands．TheGalapagostortoises，Darwinobserved，differedfromislandtoisland，andthis，heinferred，showeddifferentformsofevolution，sincetheanimalsobviouslycamefromthesameorigins．Darwinwasalsostruckbytheiguanas（蜥蜴）hefound，andobservedthatthosewhichlivedinwaterhadheadssuitableforfindingfoodamongstones，whilethosethatlivedonlandhadasharperhead，morefitforaherbivorous（食草的）animal．Darwindevelopedhistheoryofevolution，butitwasnotuntil1859thatheactuallypublishedit．Itwasinstantlyseenasagreatmilestoneinscientificthought，andattractedviolentargumentalloverEurope．Manyfoundfaultinit，andDarwinspenttherestofhislifeimprovinghistheoryinthelightofotherpeople'sobservations．24．Whatisthepurposeofpara.1？A．Tohonourhisfamily．B．Toincreasehispopularity．C．Toshowhisfamily'sinfluenceonhim．D．Tohighlighthisfamily'scontributions．25．WhatdidDarwinendupstudyingatCambridgeUniversity？A．Science．B．Theology．C．Medicine．D．Naturalhistory．26．Whyweretheiguanasdifferentfromislandtoisland？A．Becauseoftheirtypes．C．Becauseoftheirfoods．B．Becauseoftheirhabitats．D．Becauseoftheirorigins．27．WhatcanbelearnedaboutDarwin'stheoryofevolution？A．Hefeltquitecontentwithit．B．Hepublisheditoncefinished．C．Itcausedaworldwidedisagreement．    D．Itwasagreatbreakthroughinscience．C“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday？”LindseywhisperstoTori．学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Withhereyesshining，Toribrags，“YoubetIdid，Seantoldmetwodaysago．”WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout？Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly，AdamFreedman．Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingis（a）notniceand（b）noteventrue．Still，LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool，includingme．Manyofourconversationsaregossip（闲话）．Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip：itcanhurtpeople，itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction，anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup．Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout．Usually，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups，troubleathome，evendroppingout–thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret．Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis，thejuicierthegossipitmakes．Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie．Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless，butcruelliescancausepain．Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip：thesatisfactionitgivesus．Sharingthelatestrumor（传言）canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't．Similarly，hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup”．Inotherwords，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority（优越感）．Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect：itstrengthensunwritten，unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact．ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinagroup．Translatedintohighschoolterms，thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid，thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention．Thedosanddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook．Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation．Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews，thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave．28．Whyisaconversationgivenatthebeginningofthepassage？A．Tointroduceatopic．C．Totellastory．B．Topresentanargument．D．Toclarifythewritingpurpose．29．Whatimportantnegativeeffectdoesgossiphave？A．Breakinguprelationships．B．Embarrassingthelistener．C．Spreadinginformationaround． D．Causingunpleasantexperiences．30．Whydomanypeopleliketogossip？A．Itgivesthemafeelingofpleasure．C．Itmakesthembetterattellingstories．B．Ithelpsthemmakemorefriends．D．Itenablesthemtomeet学科网（北京）股份有限公司
importantpeople31．ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcanA．providestudentswithwrittenrulesB．makepeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC．forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooksD．attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviorsDMicrosoftisreportedlydelightedwithOpenAI’sChatGPT,anatural-languageartificial-intelligenceprogramcapableofgeneratingtextthatreadsasifahumanwroteit.Takingadvantageofeasyaccesstofinanceoverthepastdecade,companiesandventure-capitalfundsinvestedbillionsinanAIarmsrace,resultinginatechnologythatcannowbeusedtoreplacehumansacrossawiderrangeoftasks.Thiscouldbeadisasternotonlyforworkers,butalsoforconsumersandeveninvestors.Theproblemforworkersisobvious:therewillbefewerjobsrequiringstrongcommunicationskills,andthusfewerpositionsthatpaywell.Cleaners,drivers,andsomeothermanualworkerswillkeeptheirjobs,buteveryoneelseshouldbeafraid.Considercustomerservice.Insteadofhiringpeopletointeractwithcustomers,companieswillincreasinglyrelyongenerativeAIslikeChatGPTtocomfortangrycallerswithcleverandsoothingwords.Fewerentry-leveljobswillmeanfeweropportunitiestostartacareer.Consumers,too,willsuffer.Chatbotsmaybefineforhandlingentirelyroutinequestions,butitisnotroutinequestionsthatgenerallyleadpeopletocallcustomerservice.Whenthereisarealissue–likeanairlinecomingtoastandstillorapipeburstinginyourbasement–youwanttotalktoawell-qualified,empatheticprofessionalwiththeabilitytotackleproblems.Youdonotwanttobeputonholdforeighthours,butnordoyouwanttospeakimmediatelytoatalkativebutultimatelyuselesschatbot.Today,thepredictivepowerofalgorithms(算法)shouldbeusedtohelppeople,ratherthantoreplacethem.IfAIscanofferrecommendationsforhumanconsideration,theabilitytousesuchrecommendationswiselywillberecognizedasavaluablehumanskill.Unfortunately,theseopportunitiesarebeingneglected.EveryoneisfocusedonusingAItocutlaborcosts,withlittleconcernnotonlyfortheimmediatecustomerexperiencebutalsoforthefutureofAmericanconsumptionpower.32．Whatkindofemployeesaremostlikelytolosetheirjobs?A．Citycleaners.B．Taxidrivers.C．Deliverymen.D．Telephoneoperators.33．What’sdisadvantageofachatbot?A．Itcan’thandlerealisticproblems.B．Itdoesn’thaveabilitytocomfortcustomers.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C．Itneedsrealpersonstooperateonit.D．Itcan’tcopewithroutinequestionswellenough.34．Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardsAI-basedproducts?A．Delightedbutsuspicious.C．Supportivebutcautious.B．Concernedandnegative.D．Neutralandindifferent.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．What’sWrongwithChatGPT?C．What’sChatGPT?B．DangerousChatGPT:Troublemaker.D．FutureofAIHasCome.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnforgettableBookThrowsLightonRacism(种族歧视)Today,Iwouldliketorecommendabooktoyou,whichtaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutprejudiceandracism.____36___ThestoryissetinAlabamainthesouthernUS,wheretheauthorgrewup.ThemaincharacterinthisnovelisalawyernamedAtticusFinchfromtheAmericanSouth.TheAmericanSouthinthe1960swasknowntobeaplacewheremanywhitepeoplelookeddownuponblackpeople,exceptforFinch.WhenthelocaljudgeaskedhimtodefendablackmannamedTomRobinson,whowaswronglyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman,Finchagreed.___37___Still,Finchfoughttodiscoverthetruth,eventhoughhewasunderthreat.HeprovedthatRobinsonisinnocent(清白的).AsFinch’ssonJemanddaughterScoutgrewup,theystartedtoseemoreracialprejudicearoundthem.___38____TheauthorLeewasborninMonroeville,Alabamain1926.Inherchildhood,she,likeScoutandJem,learnedaboutracialprejudiceandthedamageitcoulddo.ToKillaMockingbirdwasherfirstandonlynovelpublished.___39____Forme,themostmemorablequotesinthebookare“Mockingbirdsdon’tdoonethingbut…singtheirheartsoutforus.____40____”ThedescriptionofchildhoodinnocenceinthestorythroughScoutandJemisconnectedwiththedarkevilsofprejudiceinthetown,whichprovidesadramaticcontrastandenablesyoutounderstandhowdangerousracismandprejudiceare.Iwanttorecommendthisbookbecauseitcontainsslightlycomplexandinterestingsentencestructures.Itisabookthatyouwillneverforget.A.Ittookhersevenyearstocomplete.B.Racismexistsatalllevelsofsociety.C.Peopleworkedfortherightsofblackpeople.D.ButmanypeopletriedtostopFinchfromdoinghisjob.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
E.That’swhyitismorallyandtotallywrongtokillamockingbird.F.ToKillaMockingbirdisanovelpublishedin1960byAmericanauthorHarperLee.G.Andtheyfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceoflookingattheworldwithanunprejudicedmind.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesoundofglassbreakingwasinstantlyrecognizable．“Oh，no，notthevase!”Missisaid__41__．“You'remybestfriend．Ifyouhadbrokenanythingelseintheapartment，IwouldhavegladlysaidIdidit．Butyouaregoingtohavetotellmymomthatitwasyour__42__andshe'sgoingtobereallymad．”Iwas__43__．I'ddestroyedapricelessfamilyheirloom（传家宝）whileplayinginMissi'shouse．Acoupleofminutesaftersixweheardakey__44__inthedoor．Hermomreturnedhome．“I'msosorry．．．”Isaidhelplessly．Shewas__45__andsaidnothingwhenshesawthe__46__ontheground．Thisterrifiedmeevenmore．Thensheeruptedintoaloudscreamof__47__thatfilledtheentireapartment．She__48__me，kissingmeonbothcheeks．“Thankyou!Ialways__49__thatuglyvase，butIhadtokeepitbecauseitwas__50__inmyfamily．Nowit'sgone!You'vedonemeagreatservice!”She__51__meagain．Icouldn'tstopthetearsrunningdownmyface．Iwassorelievedtohave__52__，butIwasalsoinshock．Thiswasnotatallthe__53__Ihadexpected．I'lladmititwasn'tuntilI__54__myadultyearsthatIrecognizedhowgenerousandkindMissi'smomwas!Shetaughtmealessonthathas__55__withmeforever．41．A．frighteningly42．A．trickB．disappointedlyC．ideaC．sadlyD．angrilyB．faultD．motivationD．pleased43．A．terrified44．A．ringB．boredC．confusedC．turnB．flowD．handle45．A．breathless46．A．pieces47．A．panicB．restlessB．keysC．aimlessC．glassesC．painD．expressionlessD．flowersB．joyD．surpriseD．caught48．A．slapped49．A．hatedB．interruptedB．treasuredB．keptupB．kissedC．huggedC．heldD．watched50．A．takenup51．A．praisedC．turneddownC．warnedD．passeddownD．blamed学科网（北京）股份有限公司
52．A．apologized53．A．practice54．A．metB．smiledB．serviceB．reachedB．agreedC．liedD．cooperatedD．reactionD．spentC．routeC．finishedC．stuck55．A．sharedD．exchanged第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaTourismAcademyreleasedareportsayingthateducationtourismhasbecomepopularamongpeopleofall56(age).Morethan6millionpeoplejoinedstudytourslastyear,57    (high)eventhanthepre-pandemicnumberof4.8millionin2019,accordingtotheEducation,Science,CultureandPublicHealthCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress."Thekeydifferencebetweenstudytravelandothertourismproducts58(be)thatstudytravelfocuses59learningwhiletraveling,"LuoShugang,directorofthecommittee,saidataforum.HesaidthatstudytravelcandatebacktotheSong(960-1279)andMing(1368-1644)dynasties,whenmanypoetswroteof"Anindustryforstudytravel61(form)duringtheperiodofreformandopening-up,which(rapid)developedinthepastdecade."hesaid,  63(add)thatstudentsin60(they)experiencesonstudytravels.has62primaryandmiddleschoolsaresofarthemainparticipantsineducationtourism.DaiBin,presidentoftheChineseTourismAcademy,saidattheforumthatthedevelopmentofeducationtourismhadpromotedthesocialeducationofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents，64hadplayed65importantroleincombiningculturewithtourism.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是英语俱乐部成员之一。为了响应校学生会将发起的“我帮父母做家务”的活动，你打算代表俱乐部在校英文报上向全体学生发出倡议，内容包括：1.活动目的和时间；2.能帮助做的事情；3.该活动的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sgetreadyforthecampaign!第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisMaeli.Iamsolucky,becauseIhaveLizzyJo.Sheismycousinandmyfriend!Weareclose.Wetalkabouteverythingfromourdreams,oursadthingstothethingswevaluemostsuchasherbeautifulbracelets（手链）andmybeads（有孔的珠子）.Yesterdayourteacherbroughtoutabigboxjustbeforethelastbellrang.“Ihavealittlegiftforeachofyou,”shesaid.Thenshegaveeachofusaperfectpopcornball.Eachpopcornballwasinclearbagthatwastiedwitharibbon（丝带）.Justthatlittleribbonmadethegiftlooksofancy！Sometimes，it’sthetinydetailsthatmakethingsspecial.Ihappentohaveagreatappreciationforpopcornballs,soIwaspleased.LizzyJoandIrodethebushome.ThemomentIwasoffthebus,Iuntiedtheribbonandputitintomypocket.ThenItookthepopcornballoutoftheplasticbag.Ididn’tevenstopwalking.Unfortunately,myfeetwereinabighurrytogethome,andsometimeswhenfeetareinahurry,theytrip.Myfeettripped.Ifell.Andmyperfectpopcornballdroppedrightintoadirtypuddle（水坑）.Iwasokay，butmypopcornballwasn't.Haveyoueverseenaperfectpopcornballinadirtypuddle?Itisn'tsomethingthatyouwanttotakeaphotoofandframeandkeepforever.Ilookedatmypopcornball.ThatmomentdefinitelywasNOTthetimetousethetwosecondrule.Lastweekatmygrandma'shouseIusedthetwosecondrule.Iaccidentallydroppedmycookieonherfloor.IpickeditupREALLYfast,andIadmitthatIatethatcookie.Butthiswasaverydifferentsituation.Thisinvolvedapuddle.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1.Iwantedtocry.Para2.Iwenttomyroomandopenedmyboxofbeautifulbeads.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司