2022-2023学年江苏省江阴市第二中学高一下期5月月考英语试题解析版

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省江阴市第二中学高一下期5月月考英语试题解析版，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 高一下期英语5月月考试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie． He gained national attention for his leadership at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey．
"You are not inferior．" is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino． They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life．
Before becoming an educator, Clark served in the U． S． Amy Reserve． His experience might have influenced how he ran his school． He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat． In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules． The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them． They felt more pressure to perform better．
Some praised his efforts at discipline while others criticized his methods． President Ronald Reagan offered Clark a White House policy adviser position after his success at the high school． In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school． In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman played Clark in the movie "Lean on Me．" That movie was based on Clark's experiences at Eastside． "Joe was a father figure to school kid," Freeman said． "He was the best of the best in terms of education．" Recently, one of Joe Clark's former students, Thomas Mc Entyre said, "I never really got a chance to… thank him． We are your product． You did not fail us． No matter whether you kicked me out, you did not fail me． You bettered me． "
After he retired from Eastside in 1989, Clark wrote a book called "Laying Down the Law: Joe Clark's Strategy for Saving Our Schools．" He described how he managed to turn Eastside High from a failing school into a success．
1．By saying "You are not inferior" to his students, Joe Clark meant to________．
A． make the students face the reality
B． lead the students to accept themselves
C． press the students not to make mistakes
D． encourage the students to better themselves
2．What does the underlined word "expelled" in paragraph 3mean?
A． Kicked out． B． Drew out．
C． Brought out． D． Smoothed out．
3．Which of the following best describes Joe Clark?
A． Tough and unique． B． Demanding and humorous．
C． Kind and considerate． D． Well-meaning and professional．
B
In 2017, bottled water surpassed carbonated soft drinks to become the most popular beverage in the United States． While there are undeniably health benefits to more Americans choosing water over sugary sodas, the uptick(小幅上升)in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste． Despite having some of the cleanest municipal water systems in the world, 60% of the world's bottled water consumption occurs in the United States, even though Americans only comprise 4．5% of the world's total population．
People justify drinking bottled water for many different reasons． Bottled water in restaurants has become somewhat of a status symbol, especially in fine dining． When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference． In business settings where tablemates are unfamiliar with each other, no one feels comfortable answering for the group． Guests dining on an expense account—at least in a high-end restaurant—typically “splurge”(挥霍)on bottled water． A waiter wouldn't dare offend a client by ordering tap water．
This results in trash bags filled with hundreds of empty glass bottles every night． In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway．
We can all agree, hopefully, that whenever possible, restaurants should make more responsible choices about how their businesses impact the environment． The world is changing, and restaurants can't always give people what they want anymore． Forgoing(放弃)bottled water is a very small sacrifice for those who prefer it—a drop in the bucket, as they say．
4．What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A． People prefer bottled water to soft drinks．
B． Most municipal water systems break down．
C． Drinking bottled water leads to more waste．
D． The population in the United States declines．
5．What might the author be?
A． A critic． B． A restaurant owner．
C． A waiter． D． A social observer．
6．What do people do with the waste bottles?
A． They are thrown into seas． B． They are buried in landfills．
C． They are recycled in factories． D． They are transformed into plastics．
7．What is the main idea of the passage?
A． People must be more aware of the environment．
B． Bottled water has become the most popular drink．
C． It's time to take bottled water off restaurant menus．
D． Restaurants should not give people whatever they want．
C
Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going． When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other． Some language experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them．
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number． In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．
At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages． The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven． The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers． Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800． The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．
Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left． Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival．
8． What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A． They developed very fast． B． They were large in number．
C． They had similar patterns D． They were closely connected．
9． Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A． Complex B． Advanced． C． Powerful D． Modern．
10． How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A． About 6,800 B． About 3,400 C． About 2,400 D． About 1,200
11． What is the main idea of the text?
A． New languages will be created．
B． People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．
C． Human development results in fewer languages．
D． Geography determines language evolution．
D
Of all the planets, none has captured the world's imagination like Mars． Its reddish colour and changes in brightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight．
    In Cosmos, the television science series from the 1980s, scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about Mars． Some of these ideas are from the English science fiction writer H． G． Well's The War of the Worlds． Others are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell, the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on Mars． Wells described Martians as threatening． Lowell imagined them as the hopeful engineers of great works． Carl Sagan said that both ideas influenced the public deeply．
    Today, Mars continues to excite humans —not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study． Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecrafts that have orbited, landed on and dug into the Martian surface．
    The Smithsonian's “Mars Day” offered a chance for people of all ages to touch Mars, or at least a piece of it． Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring． Maryland, brought their children, Grace, Sam． Ryan and Emma． They heard about Mars and its geology from experts． They could see a test version of the Viking landers that reached Mars in July of 1976． They also saw meteorites(陨星) known to have come from the red, or reddish planet． Eight-year-old Sam learned that the ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly right． He said, “It's actually orangish more than red and it's also kind of brown, too．" Emma is six． She learned about the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of Mars． She said, "The closest thing to Mars the staff —is from volcanoes mostly．"
    “Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycia's children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes．
12．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．Why Martians were considered threatening．
B．Why Mars has captured the world's imagination．
C．What people generally thought of Mars in the past．
D．How H． G． Wells got the idea for his science fiction．
13．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that _________．
A．today's space scientists still know nothing about Mars
B．today's space scientists are very interested in Mars
C．science fiction films are no longer set in Mars
D．space scientists haven't made any progress in knowing Mars
14．Sam would probably agree that ___________．
A．Mars is not really red
B．no meteorites have come from Mars
C．Mars cannot be described as a little brown
D．the ancient description of Mars' colour is true
15．What is the writer's attitude towards the idea that humans will set foot on Mars?
A．He thinks it may happen in this year．
B．He thinks it will always remain a dream．
C．He thinks it will come true within hundreds of years．
D．He thinks it may happen in the following decades．
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether they are big or small, everyone has dreams． Perhaps you have dreams which you have yet to realize． I certainly do． One reason why dreams never come true is that we don't have a system in place to work towards them． Start working towards your goal today． Here are some steps to help you realize your dream:
    ★Identify (确认) your dream．
    List what your dream would look like． 16________ If your dream is to create a new moon, you may be disappointed, but don't be afraid, either． If your dream is to be an author, that's a dream you can achieve, but it may not be realistic to write the next The Purpose Driven Life．
    ★17________
    Write down action steps you can take towards your goal． Sticking with the idea of being an author, perhaps you could start with a blog． Then move to outline chapters． You might set aside a few hours a week to actually write the book． Record realistic dates to complete each step．
    ★Take a risk．
    If you really want to succeed, you must be willing to risk failure．18________ The ones who achieve their dreams are the ones who are willing to take the risk．
    ★Stay consistent(一致的)．
    If you want to achieve your dream, you will have to keep at the task, even during the hard time．19________ These are how habits are developed． Many give up too soon, often just before the turning point towards success comes．
    ★Get started．
    The longer you wait, the less likely you are to begin．20________
A．Make an action plan．
B．Clearly, it needs to be available．
C．Push yourself to complete scheduled action steps．
D．Facing challenges, most of us work harder．
E．Every great dream has a bit of risk involved．
F．Share your plan with people who like challenges．
G．If you think the dream is worth achieving, start today．
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet． My mother was a      21     and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after      22     during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away． As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again．
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't     23     any better． So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared falling on my face in front of hundreds of people, and     24     my mom．
Even though I practiced for the show as much as I could, I      25     quite got the hang of it． Finally, feeling nervous and     26     , I went to my mom to tell her how I felt． As I cried, I told her how      27     dancing was for me． My mother simply laughed and told me that from that day, she would      28     me all she knew about ballet． She wiped the      29     from my face, and I smiled．
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest      30     , love, and understanding． When I fell, she was there to catch me． When I lost my      31     , she held me up． By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be．
The music began and my heart started to race． Breathing steadily, I began moving to the music without      32     a step． When the music stopped, ．ran off the stage and laughed in      33     ．
After the show, my mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how      34     she was． I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened      35     her． Through this all, I realized one important fact: Never be afraid to reach for the stars, because even if you fall, you'll always be wearing a "parent-chute"．
21．A．teacher     B．director     C．dancer     D．musician
22．A．messing up     B．making up     C．keeping up     D．picking up
23．A．improve     B．come     C．develop     D．get
24．A．disappointing     B．satisfying     C．moving     D．confusing
25．A．still     B．just     C．once     D．never
26．A．enthusiastic     B．embarrassed     C．understanding     D．curious
27．A．important     B．interesting     C．impossible     D．unnecessary
28．A．teach     B．recommend     C．practice     D．support
29．A．sweat     B．tears     C．fear     D．surprise
30．A．courage     B．boredom     C．imagination     D．patience
31．A．balance     B．interest     C．confidence     D．protection
32．A．missing     B．taking     C．counting     D．watching
33．A．turn     B．return     C．peace     D．excitement
34．A．thankful     B．nervous     C．proud     D．lucky
35．A．despite     B．without     C．for     D．beyond
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th Beijing International Film Festival(BJIFF),36 ______ is receiving increasing world-wide attention in recent years,37______(hold)in Beijing from Aug． 13 to 20 next year．
There will be 38______opening ceremony(典礼), a red carpet ceremony, a film carnival, a college student film festival, an award and closing ceremony．
“A total of 1,450 films from around the world will take part 39_____ (compete) for the Tiantan Award． They have included 1,193 foreign films from 88 40______(country), said Yu Junsheng, president of Beijing Radio &Television Station, and vice chairman and secretary general of the Organizing Committee of the 12th BHFF, at a news conference on Thursday．
Some 41______(culture) activities will go with the festival from Aug． 14 to 27． As this year marks the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong's return to the mainland, the Beijing International Film Festival will 42______ (deep) work together with the Hong Kong Film Festival at the opening ceremony． The film festival is guided by the China Film Administration hosted by the China Media Group and the Beijing municipal government, and 43______(organize) by the Beijing Municipal Film Administration, the Beijing Municipal Radio and Television Bureau, Beijing Radio & Television Station, the Huairou District Peopled Government and Beijing Enterprises Group Company Limited．
44______the rapid development of Chinese film industry, Beijing International Film Festival will have a 45________ (strong)influence on Chinese and foreign films than before．
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
   假定你是李华,正在美国旅游。你坐出租车到时代广场后,不慎将手提箱落在了车上。请你给出租车公司写封求助信,请他们帮你寻找。内容包括:
    1．简述情况;
    2．描述遗失的手提箱;
    3．渴望得到帮助。
    注意:1．词数80左右;
    2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old． When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, "How stupid you are! You're good at nothing．" David stopped and looked at the little boy． The boy said nothing． He just stood there, looking upset．
    David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs． Brown in the middle school． After he entered the middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others． He was often told that he was good at nothing, which David believed． But one day it all changed．
    One day, in an English writing class, Mrs． Brown asked them to read a novel． They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading the book． A few days later, David handed in his story． He didn't give it much thought． But the next day to his surprise, the comment "well done" from Mrs． Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written．
    When David read that, he almost burst into tears． He never expected to be praised one day． He suddenly gained some self-confidence．
    That day after he returned home, he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs． Brown the next morning． And again he was praised．
    David became very interested in writing． He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs． Brown to read them and correct them for him． Mrs． Brown always corrected them for him． Mrs． Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them． One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it． He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence． He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future．
    He succeeded in entering college and kept writing． Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published． With some more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country． And he owed his success to Mrs． Brown's encouragement． Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now．
注意：1． 续写词数应为150左右；
2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 :
    Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy． _______ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
    The mother was ashamed when she heard that． _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


答案以及解析
1．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段""You are not inferior．" is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino． They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life．"(Clark经常对他的学生说："你毫不逊色。"这些学生中有很多是非裔美国人或拉丁裔美国人。他们在一个艰难的环境中长大，面临暴力、毒品和麻烦的家庭生活，这可能会阻碍他们在学校和生活中取得成功。)可知，Clark经常对他的学生说："你毫不逊色。"是为了鼓励那些孩子们可以有信心，更好的发展自己。故选D。
2．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段"He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat． In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules． The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them． They felt more pressure to perform better．"(大家都知道他拿着牛角和棒球棒到处走。在Clark工作的第一天，他expelled 300违规的学生。仍然留在学校的学生们认为，他们受到了更高的期望。他们感到压力更大，要表现得更好。)可知，expelled是动词，表示对那些违反校规的学生的惩罚方式。根据后面的"The students who remained at school"(仍然留在学校的学生们)可知，那些违反校规的学生被学校开除了。选项A的意思是"踢出"，和expelled意思一致。故选A。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie． He gained national attention for his leadership at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey．"(乔·克拉克(Joe Clark)是一位非传统的高中校长，他不同寻常的执行规则的方式成为1989年好莱坞电影的主题。他因在新泽西州帕特森市东区高中的领导而获得全国关注。)可知，Clark很不同寻常；根据第三段"He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat． In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules． The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them． They felt more pressure to perform better．"(大家都知道他拿着牛角和棒球棒到处走。在Clark工作的第一天，他expelled 300违规的学生。仍然留在学校的学生们认为，他们受到了更高的期望。他们感到压力更大，要表现得更好。) 可知，Clark是很严厉的人。所以Clark是一个严厉又很独特的人。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：根据第一段的第二句．．． the uptick in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste．可知，瓶装水销量和销售预包装水的市场营销的增加也导致了一次性瓶装容器废物的激增。故选C项。
5．答案：C
解析：根据第二段的第三句When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference．可知，当作者招待客人的时候，他总是害怕询问客人对水的偏好。由此可推知，作者可能是一名服务员，故选C项。
6．答案：B
解析：根据第三段的最后一句In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway．可知，从理论上讲，这些瓶子及其包装都是可回收的，但历史表明，尽管我们的意图是好的，许多可回收产品最终还是被扔进了垃圾填埋场。故选B 项。
7．答案：C
解析：本文第一段介绍了瓶装水销量增加带来的问题；第二段阐述了瓶装水销量增加的原因；第三段介绍瓶装水对环境造成的危害；第四段呼吁餐馆要采取行动，本着对环境负责的态度，不要售卖瓶装水。由此可知，本文的主旨是为了减少环境污染，餐馆不应该售卖瓶装水。故选C项。
答案：8-11BCBC
解析：8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them"可知，当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B项。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over"可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语逐渐占主导地位。由此推知dominant意为"占支配地位的"。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000 的占一半，即3400。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的主题句"Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．"可知， 语言的产生和消失进行了几千年， 但最近语言产生的少， 消失的太多。故选C项。
答案：12．C; 13．B; 14．A; 15．D
解析：12．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要讲人们对火星的一些传统认识,故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Today, Mars continues to excite humans—not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study． Space scientists have collected a wealth of in-formation．．．”可推断现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段的“He said． 'It's actually orangish more than red and it's also kind of brown, too． ”可知,萨姆认为火星并不是红色的,而是橘黄色,甚至带一点儿褐色,故选A项。
15．推理判断题。根据末段的"a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes"可知作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。
16-20答案：B A E C G
解析： 16 B选项意为“显然它需要具有可行性(能够实现)”,设空处前一句介绍要列出你的梦想将是什么样子,下一句介绍像创造一个新月亮,这样的梦想会让你感到失望,故选B。
17 “Make an action plan．”与本段中的关键信息“action steps”和“realistic dates to complete each step”等意义一致。故选A。
18 由本段小标题“Take a risk．”以及本段中多次出现的“risk”可知,E选项符合语境。
19 本段主要讲述“要想实现自己的目标,就需要坚持不懈”。C选项意为“督促自己完成事先安排的行动步骤”,符合语境。空后句主语These指代scheduled action steps。
20 由小标题“Get started．”可知,G选项“如果你认为这个梦想是值得实现的,现在就开始。”符合语境。
21-35答案： C A D A D; B C A B D; A A D C B
解析：21．考查名词。A． teacher 教师;B． director 导演,指导者;C． dancer舞蹈家;D． musician 音乐家。我的母亲虽一名舞蹈演员,我只想成为她那样的人。故选C。
22．考查动词词组。A． messing up混乱;B． making up 组成,构成;C． keeping up 继续,保持;D． picking up拾起,接收到。我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员,我只想成为她那样的人,但在第一堂课上把事情搞砸后,我觉得我想马上放弃。故选A。
23．考查动词。A． improve 提高;B． come 来;C． develop发展;D． get变得。几个星期过去了,我的舞也没有跳得更好。故选D。
24．考查动词。A．disappointing令人失望的;B． satisfying令人满意的;C． moving 令人感动的;D． confusing令人迷惑的。所以,当我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时,我害怕在几百人面前丢脸,让我的妈妈失望。故选A。
25．考查副词。A． still仍然;B． just仅仅;C． once曾经;D． never从来没有。尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习,我还是没有完全掌握它。故选D。
26．考查形容词。A． enthusiastic充满热情的;B． embarrassed 尴尬的; C． understanding理解的;D．curious 好奇的。最后,我感到紧张和尴尬,我去我的妈妈那里告诉她我的感受。故选B。
27．考查形容词。A． important重要的; B． interesting 有趣的;C impossible 不可能的;D． unnecessary不必要的。我一边哭, 一边告诉她我不可能跳舞。故选C。
28．考查动词。teach 教;B． recommend 推荐;C．practice练习;D． support 支持。我的妈妈只是笑着告诉我,从那天起,她要把她所知道的所有关于芭蕾舞的知识都教给我。故选A。
29．考查名词。A． sweat汗水;B．tears眼泪;C． fear害怕;D． surprise惊讶。她擦去我脸上的泪水,我笑了。故选B。
30．考查名词。A．courage勇气; B． boredom 厌烦;C． Imagination 想象; D． patience耐心。妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾有多差,但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教我。故选D。
31．考查名词。A． balance 平衡; B． interest 兴趣;C． confidence 自信; D． protection保护。当我失去平衡时,她扶着我。故选A。
32．考查动词。A． missing错过; B． taking拿走,带走;C． counting计算,计数;D．watching观看。我稳稳地呼吸着, 随着音乐一步不漏地移动。故选A。
33．考查名词。A． turn 转变;B．return 归还;C． peace和平;D． excitement 兴奋。 当音乐停止时,我跑下舞台,兴奋地笑了。 故选D。
34．考查形容词。A． thankful感激的;B． nervous紧张不安的;C． proud自豪的; D． lucky幸运的。节目结束后,妈妈找到了我,给了我一个大大的拥抱,告诉我她是多么自豪。故选C。
35．考查介词。我看着妈妈的眼睛告诉她,没有她,这一切都不可能发生。故选B。
36-45答案： which     will be held     an    to compete     countries    cultural     deeply    organized   With     stronger
解析：36考查定语从句。句意：第十二届北京国际电影节将于明年8月13日至20日在北京举行，近年来它受到全球越来越多的关注。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为“The 12th Beijing International Film Festival”，指物，且该引导词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。
37考查动词的时态和语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语“from Aug．13 to 20 next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时态。由于主语“The 12th Beijing International Film Festival”与“hold"构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be held。
38考查冠词。句意：将举行开幕式、红毯仪式、电影嘉年华、大学生电影节、颁奖典礼和闭幕式。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句中名词短语“opening ceremony”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”。由于“opening”读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
39考查动词不定式。句意：来自世界各地的1450部电影将参加天坛奖的角逐。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处是目的状语，应用动词不定式结构。故填to compete。
40考查名词的数。句意：其中包括来自88个国家的1193部外国电影。根据空格前的数词“88”可知，空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填countries。
41考查形容词。句意：8月14日至27日，电影节还将举行一些文化活动。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰“activities”。culture的形容词形式为cultural。故填cultural。
42考查副词。句意：今年是香港回归25周年，北京国际电影节将在开幕式上与香港电影节深度合作。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词work。deep和deeply都有副词词性，意思是“深深地”，但这两个词的用法不同：deep副词的意思是“在深处，深深地”，主要用于强调的是空间深度，不带有感情色彩。deeply这个词侧重表示感情上的“深”，是一个带有感情色彩的词。根据句意，此处指“深度合作”，是抽象意义的“深”。故填deeply。
43考查过去分词。句意：电影节由中国电影局指导，中国传媒集团和北京市政府主办，北京市电影局、北京市广播电视局、北京广播电视台、怀柔区人民政府和北京企业集团有限公司承办。分析句子可知，空格处应填入过去分词与“guided”并列，构成被动语态的结构。故填organized。
44考查介词。句意：随着中国电影业的快速发展，北京国际电影节将对中外电影产生比以往更大的影响。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句意，此处表示“随着……”，故用with，置于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。
45考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。根据句中“than before”可知，空格处应填入形容词的比较级。故填stronger。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Sir/ Madam,
    I'm Li Hua． I took a taxi of your company to Times Square yesterday． But hardly had I arrived there when I found my suitcase gone． It must have been left in the taxi． I am writing in the hope that you can help me find it back．
    It is a small-sized black suitcase with a lock, which is a birthday present from my dad． And there is a label on the handle with my name and phone number on it． Besides, there are some very important things in it, including my white leather wallet and passport． If you find any clue, please call me at 15129368762．
    I would greatly appreciate your timely help． Looking forward to your earliest reply．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
    Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy． He went to the woman, who immediately recognized him because she bad read his books and seen his pictures． David started to chat with her． He told her that what she had said to her boy was not appropriate． Then he told about the encouragement he once got from Mrs． Brown． In the end, he said, "I couldn't have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing．"
Paragraph 2:
    The mother was ashamed when she heard that． She realized that she shouldn't have called her son stupid , which would make him lose confidence in himself． So she said, "Thank you for your advice． I'll never say such things to him again． Instead, I'll find out what he's good at and encourage him．" The woman then left with the boy． Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make some difference to the boy．