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2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷及答案解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷及答案解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with，who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice，and who always has time for you.I didn't have many close friends when I was at school or at university，for I was very shy，but now I have several.They are all women—I think it's difficult to make a close friend with the opposite sex （异性） .
—Marie
I don't really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the kinds of social occasions （场合） when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.
—Richard
I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time，and who you still get on with.They probably share similar hobbies with you so you can do things together.I've got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together （without our parents of course）.We always go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air.
—David
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people—there are about seven of us，and I'd say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I don't think you can have close friends far away from you；you need to be able to see each other often.But I don't think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are.
—Ana
1. What does Richard say about friends？
A. It's hard to make friends at work.
B. They're less important than family.
C. Friends need to have a lot in common.
D. Women and men can't be close friends.
2. What does David enjoy？
A. Physical activities.
B. Parent-child camps.
C. Going to evening parties.
D. Playing out in the open air alone.
3. Who has more friends now than before？
A. Ana. B. David. C. Richard. D. Marie.
B
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
"Farah,aren't you going to invite Hafsa？"her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother,you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with," Farah answered.
"Really？And what are the rules？" her mother asked.
"Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark."
"I cannot believe it," her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen,her father called her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands."Farah,what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics," her father said.Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies."Farah,it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）.If your grades don't improve then,I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain." Farah went to her room and called Gina,the leader of Purple Girls Club,"Gina,can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？" Gina laughed."Exams？Who cares about exams？"
One by one,she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her,but Hafsa said,"If you need any help,just let me know.We can study together till your exams."Next Monday,as two friends entered the school together,Gina called out. "Farah,you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club."
"Gina,I have a new rule about friendship," Farah replied.
4. After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club,she chose a friend according to a person's ______ .
A. looks B. usual activities
C. grades D. favorite colors
5. Farah became pale after going to her father because ______ .
A. he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B. she didn't do well in her exams
C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D. he asked her to improve her grades
6. Which word can best describe Hafsa？ ______
A. Silly. B. Beautiful. C. Rude. D. Kind.
7. What lesson can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. A perfect friend will never be found.
C. Be slow in choosing a friend.
D. Friendship can be developed easily.
C
What makes a sense of humour is a difficult thing to tell.Different people find different things funny，and what may seem hilarious to some might be highly rude to others.However，having a good sense of humour is important for reducing stress and getting along with others.Therefore，it's important to think about ways to improve your sense of humour.
Look for the funny side of situations.While it can be difficult at times to find the funny side in unfortunate events when you're having a bad day，try to think about how the situation might look like to other people，and attempt not to get too angry.Laughing over minor accidents，trips and falls will help you in preventing the loss of temper that you will regret later.
Learn some basic jokes.Some people find it hard to remember jokes，and feel left out when others are telling them.It's worth trying to learn a few jokes that you can pull out of the bag when you need to，or regularly think about how you can turn a funny situation that occurs in daily life into an entertaining anecdote （趣闻） for later.
Look at jokes or funny cards.There are many different kinds of funny cards available，which can be a great inspiration for finding ways to improve your sense of humour.Giving an appropriate funny card to friends and family on the right occasion will show that you have a good sense of humour and are thinking about them.
Learn from friends.Look at friends that you think have a great sense of humour.How do they deal with situations，and what kind of jokes do they make？Is there anything you can take away from their actions？
8. What does the underlined word "hilarious" in the first paragraph probably mean？
A. Extremely funny. B. Quite harmful.
C. Greatly meaningful. D. Quite useful.
9. How can you be humorous in tough times？
A. By looking for the funny side of situations.
B. By laughing over any accident.
C. By turning a funny situation into a joke.
D. By struggling not to lose your temper.
10. What should people do for learning some basic jokes？
A. Be active and learn from friends.
B. Be creative and get well prepared.
C. Be patient and listen to others carefully.
D. Be confident and have a good memory.
11. What would be the best title of the passage？
A. What Makes a Sense of Humour
B. How to Improve Your Sense of Humour
C. What's Your Humour Style
D. Benefits of Humour
D
We are lucky to live in a world that is full of incredible technology． Our living rooms are packed with computers， LCD TVs， video game systems， and Blue-ray players that help us enjoy the latest entertainment． Although these items bring us joy and convenience， they also create a lot of junk． Each device needs its own plug and adaptor to keep its batteries recharged， and over time these wires get tangled （缠绕在一起的）． Thankfully， something has come along to help rid our homes of this mess while still supplying these devices with the power they need． It's called wireless charging and this trend is just starting．
Wireless charging has a lot of potential for smartphones and other electronic devices． Electronic devices can absorb the electricity once they're placed on a special charging mat． There are several advantages that wireless charging offers over traditional methods． For starters， cords （电线） have a tendency to wear out with use． Wireless charging users never have to worry about buying replacement cords． Wireless charging is also far more convenient for medical implants， as patients won't need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords． In turn， this cuts down on the risks of infection． Wireless charging can also bring safety benefits， as wired charging devices that come in contact with water can increase the chances of getting an electric shock． Wireless charging gets rid of that danger completely．
Still， there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging． The first is speed． It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in． The process also requires more heat， so devices tend to get a bit hotter， which could create other safety issues． Also， since devices must be left on a special pad while charging， it is harder to operate them while they are powering up． This limitation may be gotten rid of in the future， as researchers are developing transmitters （发射器） that can charge several different devices in a room without the need to connect to a charging pad． Although wireless-charging technology may be far from perfect， it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future．
12. What is a problem with many modern appliances？ ______
A. Most people can't afford to pay for them．
B. They can cause a lot of junk around the house．
C. They go out of style too quickly．
D. They are not very entertaining．
13. Why is wireless charging beneficial for medical patients？ ______
A. It often brings down the cost for their medical bills．
B. Wireless charging has shown to cure people of serious diseases．
C. It makes maintenance of their devices much easier．
D. It's being used as a replacement for many pills．
14. Which of the following is a disadvantage of wireless charging？ ______
A. Wireless charging means devices take up more space．
B. People can now buy fewer devices for their homes．
C. It takes longer to charge your battery wirelessly．
D. People can't plug in their devices conveniently．
15. What seem to be the author's attitude towards wireless charging？ ______
A. Cautious． B. Uncaring． C. Disapproving． D. Favorable．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Building a thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we build a thinking habit？ Here are some tips.
Be curious
Curiosity is powerful.（1） It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude in building a thinking habit.
Read widely.
If you want to come up with good ideas， you need to feed your mind with good ideas.（2） This will give you fresh， new ideas. Don't just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.
Read actively.
Not only should you read widely，but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the useful ideas in my idea journal（日记）.（3）
Keep an idea journal.
When you find a good idea，don't just keep it in your mind. Instead，write it down to catch the idea.（4） Keeping an idea journal makes you more sensitive to new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.
（5）
Of course， it doesn't do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case， I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly.This often opens the way to new ideas.
A. Go over your ideas.
B. Design your own ideas.
C. One way to do that is to read.
D. It makes you like finding new ideas.
E. Otherwise， the idea might be gone forever.
F. This helps me get the most out of the books.
G. In this way， others can also benefit from your ideas.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Woody Davis had always been generous and kind. He never earned much money, but always (21) to everybody and aided others.
Folks in town are (22) for the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years. Last year, they decided to try and return some of that (23) . They started by cutting his firewood for winter. A couple of guys (24) his old and broken truck. Woody's son, Clint Davis, said he didn't know how much the community (25) his father until now. He said all the work his dad did for people has been (26) ten times and that anyone can't buy the (27) that people have poured out for his dad.
Unfortunately, Woody's days were (28) . About a year ago, Woody contracted ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症). When CBS News (29) him in January, his health was declining rapidly. He was already (30) to lift and talk, but his spirit was completely (31) . Woody told the reporter that he could hardly (32) all the help offered by local people. "I feel lucky that I am dying slowly," Woody said. His words seemed (33) . Woody explained that he was glad (34) he got to see how people felt about him and what he (35) meant to them before he died.
21. A. waved B. pointed C. apologized D. appealed
22. A. eager B. ready C. grateful D. concerned
23. A. mercy B. goodwill C. choice D. reward
24. A. fixed up B. turned in C. took apart D. pulled over
25. A. made out B. stood by C. took in D. cared about
26. A. repeated B. understood C. repaid D. accomplished
27. A. love B. hope C. memory D. expectation
28. A. concluded B. lengthened C. treasured D. numbered
29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. consulted D. comforted
30. A. preparing B. attempting C. struggling D. managing
31. A. unreasonable B. unmoved C. untouched D. unstable
32. A. suspect B. accept C. appreciate D. believe
33. A. strange B. powerful C. simple D. awkward
34. A. though B. because C. once D. unless
35. A. fortunately B. gently C. normally D. actually
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. On a cold evening with snow floating in the air， I got (1) （stick） on the road because of a flat tire（轮胎）． I attempted (2) （seek） help from the passing cars， but no one stopped． As I was about to give up hope， a man (3) （drive）an old dirty car came to my aid． To be honest， I was scared when he first approached me． Eying him up and down， I thought to myself， "There is a very good chance (4) he may rob me，" He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my (5) （anxious）by introducing himself． His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions． (6) was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me， especially in such terrible weather． Thus， after the spare tire was fitted， I asked (7) much I owed him． I wanted to pay him back． (8) （surprising）， he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people (9) need． As he said those words， I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment． Helping others seemed a very (10) （nature）thing to him． I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1.对发生争吵表示遗憾；
2.指出Peter的错误；
3.给出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. It was the middle of the day with the bright sun，blue sky，green grass，and a soft breeze （微风）.It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents ，and I was visiting my cousin ，Kristy ，at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball.David lived next door and was older than me.I thought he was a wild child ，but he was actually very kind.The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball.We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good.While Kristy was helping do the dishes，David and I ran outside to play!We started taking turns riding my bike.David suggested that we ride it to the forest.And I agreed.David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast!
As we rode through the forest，I felt the wind brushing my face!It felt so great and free.Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike.Lying on the ground ，I felt dizzy（眩晕的）.I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't upset me.
"David!" I shouted out anxiously.
"Hey ， " said a voice.I turned my head and it was David，who was standing behind me holding my broken bike!At the sight of my disabled bike，I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears.It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home ，we found ourselves lost.______
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks（烟花）being set off in the distance.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Richard所说的话I think if you come from a really close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.（我想如果你来自一个非常亲密的家庭，那么朋友就有点不必要了。我更喜欢把空闲时间花在家人身上。）可知，Richard认为朋友设有家人重要。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句We always go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air.（我们总是去露营，踢足球，或者在户外徒步旅行。）可知，David热爱体育运动。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中的I didn't have many close friends when I was at school or at university，for I was very shy，but now I have several.（我在学校或大学的时候没有很多亲密的朋友，因为我很害羞，但现在我有几个了。）可知，Marie现在的朋友比以前多了。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人对亲密朋友这个话题的各自看法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据文章内容"Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so…you know…dark.可知，Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的，她觉得Hafsa有点黑不漂亮，因此不打算邀请她来参加聚会，A．looks相貌；B．usual activities 日常活动；C．grades等级；D．favorite colors 最喜欢的颜色，故选A。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据文章内容"Farah,what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics,"her father said.从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问。可知，她考试没有考好。结合选项故选B。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据文章内容Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her,but Hafsa said,"If you need any help,just let me know.We can study together till your exams."虽然Farah 伤了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要学习上帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。并对她说，随时她都可以帮助Farah,由此说明，她是一个善良的孩子。A．Silly 傻得；B．Beautiful 美丽的；C．Rude粗鲁的；D．Kind好心的。故选D。
（4）A．推理判断题。综合全文可看出朋友是那些在你需要的时候伸出援手的人，而不是单凭外表来判断。所以主旨是A项"患难时刻见真交"。A．A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难之交才是真正的朋友；B．A perfect friend will never be found 完美的朋友永远找不到；C．Be slow in choosing a friend 择友要慢；D．Friendship can be developed easily 友谊很容易培养。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一个名叫Farah的女孩因为加入了Purple Girls Club,她就改变了择友标准，但是她的好朋友Hafsa并没有生气，反而在她有困难的时候主动提出帮忙。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据上文Different people find different things funny（不同的人觉得不同的事情有趣）以及下文will be highly rude to others（对另一些人来说却非常无礼）可推测，划线词所在句子的意思是"对某些人来说滑稽可笑的事情，对别人来说却非常无礼"。由此判断hilarious的意思为"滑稽可笑的"。A.Extremely funny.非常滑稽的；B.Quite harmful.相当有害的；C.Greatly meaningful.非常有意义的；D.Quite useful.相当有用的。A项与划线词词义相近，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Look for the funny side of situations.While it can be difficult at times to find the funny side in unfortunate events when you're having a bad day，try to think about how the situation might look like to other people，and attempt not to get too angry.（寻找情况中有趣的一面。虽然当你度过糟糕的一天时，有时很难在不幸的事件中找到有趣的一面，但试着想想这种情况在其他人看来会是什么样子，尽量不要太生气。）可知，在困难的时候要学会寻找这件事情有趣的一方面，就能够在困难的时候保持幽默。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Look at jokes or funny cards.There are many different kinds of funny cards available，which can be a great inspiration for finding ways to improve your sense of humour.Giving an appropriate funny card to friends and family on the right occasion will show that you have a good sense of humour and are thinking about them.（看看笑话或有趣的卡片。有很多不同种类的有趣的卡片可供选择，这对找到提高幽默感的方法是一个很大的启发。在合适的场合给朋友和家人一张合适的有趣卡片会表明你有很好的幽默感，并且正在想着他们。）可知，为了培养自己的幽默感，我们要有创造力且提前准备好一些幽默的笑话。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文，并根据第一段中What makes a sense of humour is a difficult thing to tell.Different people find different things funny...Therefore，it's important to think about ways to improve your sense of humour.（什么是幽默感是很难说的。不同的人觉得不同的事情有趣……因此，思考如何提高你的幽默感是很重要的。）以及下面各段主题句Look for the funny side of situations（寻找情况中有趣的一面），Learn some basic jokes（学会一些基本的笑话），Look at jokes or funny cards（看笑话或有趣的卡片）和Learn from friends（向朋友学习）等可知，本文主要讲述的是如何提升你的幽默感。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何提升你的幽默感。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】BCCD
本文讲述的是现代化的电器通常离不开电线的使用，人们发明了一种无线充电技术，可以减少电线的实验．
题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．
1. B．细节理解题．根据第一段" Although these items bring us joy and convenience， they also create a lot of junk．"可知，现代化的电器会产生的问题就是，会给家里制造出各种垃圾．故选B．
2. C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Wireless charging users never have to worry about buying replacement cords． Wireless charging is also far more convenient for medical implants， as patients won't need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords"可知，无线充电技术使得医院的设备维护更加容易，所以说有利于病人．故选C．
3. C．细节理解题．根据第三段"Still， there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging． The first is speed． It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in"可知，无线充电需要更长时间．故选C．
4. D．细节理解题．根据最后一段" Although wireless-charging technology may be far from perfect， it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future．"可知，作者认为无线的充钱技术是一个很完美的想法，作者对此表示赞成．故选D．
16~20.【答案】D、C、F、E、A
【解析】（1）D．理解判断题。根据后文It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come.它也帮助你认清它们什么时候会产生。D项：It makes you like finding new ideas.它使你喜欢发现新的想法，符合文意，故选D．
（2）C．联系上文题。根据前文Read widely.要广泛阅读．由此可知，本段都是与阅读有关。C项：One way to do that is to read.这样做的一种方法是阅读，符合文意，故选C．
（3）F．文章衔接题。根据前文Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal.找到一些想法，并思考如何运用它们。我最喜欢的方法是找出我读的那本书的闪光点。然后，我会把可实施的想法写进我的想法日志。F项： This helps me get the most out of the book. 这有助于我充分利用这些想法，符合文意，故选F．
（4）E．语境辨析题。根据前文When you find a good idea， don't just keep it in your mind. Instead， write it down to catch the idea.当你发现一个好想法时，不要只是把它记在脑子里。相反，写下来记住这个主意。E项：Otherwise， the idea might be gone forever.否则，这个想法可能会永远消失，符合文意，故选E．
（5）A．段落理解题。根据后文Take time to read these ideas every now and then.偶尔花点时间读读这些想法。A项： Go over your ideas.回顾一下你的想法，符合文意，故选A．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何养成一个思考的习惯的一些方法。养成思考的习惯对我们来说是非常重要的，因为这有助于我们建立目标。文章就此问题提出了一些建议。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文属于故事类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了伍迪•戴维斯一向慷慨善良，他从来没有挣过多少钱，但他总是尽力帮助别人，也得到了别人的大力回报。
1. 句意：他从来没挣过多少钱，但总是向每个人招手，帮助别人。A.waved挥舞；B.pointed指出；C.apologized道歉；D.appealed上诉。根据空前的but和空后的aided others可知，他从不挣很多钱，但总是向大家挥手，帮助别人。故选A。
2. 句意：镇上的人都很感激他在过去50年里所做的好事。A.eager渴望的；B.ready准备；C.grateful感激的；D.concerned关心的。根据空后的for the good deeds he's done可知，应该是感激的，故选C。
3. 句意：去年，他们决定尝试回报一些善意。A.mercy仁慈；B.goodwill善意；C.choice选择；D.reward奖励。根据the good deeds he's done可知，他为他们做了好事，此处是想回报他的善意，故选B。
4. 句意：几个人修好了他那辆破旧的卡车。A.fixed up修理；B.turned in上交；C.took apart拆开；D.pulled over靠边停车。根据前文说的要回报和空后的his old and broken truck可知，此处是帮助他修理车。故选A。
5. 句意：伍迪的儿子克林特•戴维斯（Clint Davis）说，直到现在，他才知道社区有多关心他的父亲。A.made out制作；B.stood by待命；C.took in接受；D.cared about关心。根据语境可知，故选D。
6. 句意：他说他爸爸为人们所做的一切已经得到了十倍的回报，任何人都无法买到人们对他爸爸倾注的爱。A.repeated重复；B.understood明白；C.repaid偿还；D.accomplished完成。根据语境可知，故选C。
7. 句意同上。A.love爱；B.hope希望；C.memory记忆；D.expectation期望。根据语境可知，社区为戴维斯做了很多事情，这是其他人无法买来的爱。故选A。
8. 句意：不幸的是，伍迪的日子屈指可数。A.concluded结束；B.lengthened加长；C.treasured珍藏；D.numbered编号。根据上文Unfortunately和下文Woody contracted ALS 可知，他日子屈指可数。故选D。
9. 句意：当哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网在一月份采访他时，他的健康状况正在迅速恶化。A.recognized认可；B.interviewed采访；C.consulted咨询；D.comforted安慰。根据空前的CBS News可知，应该是在采访他。故选B。
10. 句意：他已经在挣扎着抬起来说话，但他的精神完全没有受到影响。A.preparing准备；B.attempting尝试；C.struggling挣扎；D.managing管理。根据上文his health was declining rapidly.可知，此处指的是他的情况已经很危急了，故选C。
11. 句意同上。A.unreasonable不合理；B.unmoved无动于衷；C.untouched原封不动的；D.unstable不稳定。根据转折的but可知，此处指的是他的精神没有受到影响。故选C。
12. 句意：伍迪告诉记者，他简直不敢相信当地人提供的帮助。A.suspect嫌疑；B.accept接受；C.appreciate感激；D.believe相信。根据语境可知，故选D。
13. 句意：他的话似乎很奇怪。A.strange奇怪；B.powerful强大的；C.simple简单的；D.awkward笨拙的。根据上文他说的I feel lucky that I am dying slowly（我很幸运，我正在慢慢地死去）可知，这样的话很奇怪，故选A。
14. 句意：伍迪解释说，他很高兴，因为他看到了人们对他的感受，以及他死前对他们的真正意义。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.once曾经；D.unless除非。上文he was glad（他很高兴）和下文he got to see how people felt about him（他看到了人们对他的感受）是因果关系，可知，故选B。
15. 句意同上。A.fortunately幸运的是；B.gently轻轻地；C.normally正常情况下；D.actually实际上。根据语境可知，故选D。
36.【答案】
【小题1】stuck
【小题2】to seek
【小题3】driving
【小题4】that
【小题5】anxiety
【小题6】It
【小题7】how
【小题8】Surprisingly
【小题9】in
【小题10】natural
【解析】1． stuck．考查非谓语动词．做 I got 的表语，用过去分词stuck，表示"被卡住"．
2． to seek．考查动词不定式．做 attempted 的宾语，用动词不定式to seek，表示"试图寻求"． 3． driving．考查非谓语动词．做 a man 的定语，用现在分词driving，表示二者之间的主动关系．
4． that．考查同位语从句．介绍a very good chance 的内容，用不做句子成分，没有实际含义的引导词 that 引导结构完整的同位语从句 he may rob me．
5． anxiety．考查派生词．做动词ease的宾语，有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰，用名词 anxiety，表示"焦虑"．
6． It．考查代词．代指动词不定式to stop to help a perfect stranger like me，用 It做形式主语．
7． how．考查疑问词．本句表示"我问我该付多少钱"，用疑问词 how 引导宾语从句 much I owed him．
8． Surprisingly．考查副词． 用副词Surprisingly修饰句子he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people （9）in need．
9． in．考查固定短语．表示"在困境中"，用固定短语in need．
10． natural．考查派生词．用形容词 natural修饰名词thing，表示"自然的，天然的"．
在一个寒冷的夜晚，天空飘着雪，由于轮胎瘪了，作者被困在路上了．一个开着一辆旧车的男人帮助了他．并且建议他去帮助更多的需要帮助的人．
语法填空的解题方法
1．有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．
a．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b．如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填 to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c．在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．
2．无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
It's a pity that you quarreled with your parents.（对发生争吵表示遗憾）Attractive as mobile games are，they do cost you much time and energy，which does harm to your health and study.【高分句型一】To be honest，it is our primary task to study hard now.I think what your parents did is because they care about you.【高分句型二】（指出Peter的错误）How can you let them down？So it is necessary to say sorry to them and drown yourself in study.（给出建议）
Hope you will get on well with your parents soon.（表达希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Attractive as mobile games are，they do cost you much time and energy，which does harm to your health and study.
分析：句子里，让步状语从句Attractive as mobile games are用部分倒装；关系词which一点非限制性定语从句does harm to your health and study。
翻译：尽管手机游戏很吸引人，但它们确实会耗费你大量的时间和精力，这对你的健康和学习有害。
高分句型二
I think what your parents did is because they care about you.
分析：在省略了that的宾语从句里，what引导主语从句your parents did；because引导表语从句they care about you。
翻译：我认为你父母所做的是因为他们关心你。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home，we found ourselves lost.It was getting darker and darker .I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.David tried to comfort me.He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest ，which might help us find the way home. 【高分句型一】Therefore ，we made efforts to look for the marks but failed.Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest ，we didn't find our way out.（我们迷路了，在森林里焦急地走了大约一个小时，没有找到出路）
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks（烟花） being set off in the distance.We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible.Soon we found my aunt's house ，in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them.Seeing us back safe ，Kristy cheerfully hugged us.【高分句型二】She told us that when noticing we had been away for long，she was concerned about our safety.She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us.It was an unforgettable experience.Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks，I would have lost in the forest forever.（表妹燃放烟花以引起我们的注意并引导我们找到回家的路）
【解析】高分句型一
He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest ，which might help us find the way home.
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句 he once made some marks on the trees in the forest；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 might help us find the way home.
翻译：他告诉我他有一次在森林里的树上做了些记号，这也许能帮助我们找到回家的路。
高分句型二
Seeing us back safe ，Kristy cheerfully hugged us.
分析：句子里，现在分词Seeing us back safe作时间状语。
翻译：看到我们平安归来，克里斯蒂高兴地拥抱了我们。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年江西省宜春市丰城市重点中学高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
I think a close friend is someone you get on really well with，who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice，and who always has time for you.I didn't have many close friends when I was at school or at university，for I was very shy，but now I have several.They are all women—I think it's difficult to make a close friend with the opposite sex （异性） .
—Marie
I don't really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work，and the kinds of social occasions （场合） when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.
—Richard
I think a close friend is someone who you've known for a long time，and who you still get on with.They probably share similar hobbies with you so you can do things together.I've got three close friends who I was at high school with and we often go away together （without our parents of course）.We always go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air.
—David
For me close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people—there are about seven of us，and I'd say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I don't think you can have close friends far away from you；you need to be able to see each other often.But I don't think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are.
—Ana
1. What does Richard say about friends？
A. It's hard to make friends at work.
B. They're less important than family.
C. Friends need to have a lot in common.
D. Women and men can't be close friends.
2. What does David enjoy？
A. Physical activities.
B. Parent-child camps.
C. Going to evening parties.
D. Playing out in the open air alone.
3. Who has more friends now than before？
A. Ana. B. David. C. Richard. D. Marie.
B
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
"Farah,aren't you going to invite Hafsa？"her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother,you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with," Farah answered.
"Really？And what are the rules？" her mother asked.
"Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark."
"I cannot believe it," her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen,her father called her from the living room.Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands."Farah,what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics," her father said.Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies."Farah,it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）.If your grades don't improve then,I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain." Farah went to her room and called Gina,the leader of Purple Girls Club,"Gina,can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？" Gina laughed."Exams？Who cares about exams？"
One by one,she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her,but Hafsa said,"If you need any help,just let me know.We can study together till your exams."Next Monday,as two friends entered the school together,Gina called out. "Farah,you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club."
"Gina,I have a new rule about friendship," Farah replied.
4. After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club,she chose a friend according to a person's ______ .
A. looks B. usual activities
C. grades D. favorite colors
5. Farah became pale after going to her father because ______ .
A. he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B. she didn't do well in her exams
C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D. he asked her to improve her grades
6. Which word can best describe Hafsa？ ______
A. Silly. B. Beautiful. C. Rude. D. Kind.
7. What lesson can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. A perfect friend will never be found.
C. Be slow in choosing a friend.
D. Friendship can be developed easily.
C
What makes a sense of humour is a difficult thing to tell.Different people find different things funny，and what may seem hilarious to some might be highly rude to others.However，having a good sense of humour is important for reducing stress and getting along with others.Therefore，it's important to think about ways to improve your sense of humour.
Look for the funny side of situations.While it can be difficult at times to find the funny side in unfortunate events when you're having a bad day，try to think about how the situation might look like to other people，and attempt not to get too angry.Laughing over minor accidents，trips and falls will help you in preventing the loss of temper that you will regret later.
Learn some basic jokes.Some people find it hard to remember jokes，and feel left out when others are telling them.It's worth trying to learn a few jokes that you can pull out of the bag when you need to，or regularly think about how you can turn a funny situation that occurs in daily life into an entertaining anecdote （趣闻） for later.
Look at jokes or funny cards.There are many different kinds of funny cards available，which can be a great inspiration for finding ways to improve your sense of humour.Giving an appropriate funny card to friends and family on the right occasion will show that you have a good sense of humour and are thinking about them.
Learn from friends.Look at friends that you think have a great sense of humour.How do they deal with situations，and what kind of jokes do they make？Is there anything you can take away from their actions？
8. What does the underlined word "hilarious" in the first paragraph probably mean？
A. Extremely funny. B. Quite harmful.
C. Greatly meaningful. D. Quite useful.
9. How can you be humorous in tough times？
A. By looking for the funny side of situations.
B. By laughing over any accident.
C. By turning a funny situation into a joke.
D. By struggling not to lose your temper.
10. What should people do for learning some basic jokes？
A. Be active and learn from friends.
B. Be creative and get well prepared.
C. Be patient and listen to others carefully.
D. Be confident and have a good memory.
11. What would be the best title of the passage？
A. What Makes a Sense of Humour
B. How to Improve Your Sense of Humour
C. What's Your Humour Style
D. Benefits of Humour
D
We are lucky to live in a world that is full of incredible technology． Our living rooms are packed with computers， LCD TVs， video game systems， and Blue-ray players that help us enjoy the latest entertainment． Although these items bring us joy and convenience， they also create a lot of junk． Each device needs its own plug and adaptor to keep its batteries recharged， and over time these wires get tangled （缠绕在一起的）． Thankfully， something has come along to help rid our homes of this mess while still supplying these devices with the power they need． It's called wireless charging and this trend is just starting．
Wireless charging has a lot of potential for smartphones and other electronic devices． Electronic devices can absorb the electricity once they're placed on a special charging mat． There are several advantages that wireless charging offers over traditional methods． For starters， cords （电线） have a tendency to wear out with use． Wireless charging users never have to worry about buying replacement cords． Wireless charging is also far more convenient for medical implants， as patients won't need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords． In turn， this cuts down on the risks of infection． Wireless charging can also bring safety benefits， as wired charging devices that come in contact with water can increase the chances of getting an electric shock． Wireless charging gets rid of that danger completely．
Still， there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging． The first is speed． It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in． The process also requires more heat， so devices tend to get a bit hotter， which could create other safety issues． Also， since devices must be left on a special pad while charging， it is harder to operate them while they are powering up． This limitation may be gotten rid of in the future， as researchers are developing transmitters （发射器） that can charge several different devices in a room without the need to connect to a charging pad． Although wireless-charging technology may be far from perfect， it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future．
12. What is a problem with many modern appliances？ ______
A. Most people can't afford to pay for them．
B. They can cause a lot of junk around the house．
C. They go out of style too quickly．
D. They are not very entertaining．
13. Why is wireless charging beneficial for medical patients？ ______
A. It often brings down the cost for their medical bills．
B. Wireless charging has shown to cure people of serious diseases．
C. It makes maintenance of their devices much easier．
D. It's being used as a replacement for many pills．
14. Which of the following is a disadvantage of wireless charging？ ______
A. Wireless charging means devices take up more space．
B. People can now buy fewer devices for their homes．
C. It takes longer to charge your battery wirelessly．
D. People can't plug in their devices conveniently．
15. What seem to be the author's attitude towards wireless charging？ ______
A. Cautious． B. Uncaring． C. Disapproving． D. Favorable．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Building a thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we build a thinking habit？ Here are some tips.
Be curious
Curiosity is powerful.（1） It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude in building a thinking habit.
Read widely.
If you want to come up with good ideas， you need to feed your mind with good ideas.（2） This will give you fresh， new ideas. Don't just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.
Read actively.
Not only should you read widely，but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the useful ideas in my idea journal（日记）.（3）
Keep an idea journal.
When you find a good idea，don't just keep it in your mind. Instead，write it down to catch the idea.（4） Keeping an idea journal makes you more sensitive to new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.
（5）
Of course， it doesn't do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case， I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly.This often opens the way to new ideas.
A. Go over your ideas.
B. Design your own ideas.
C. One way to do that is to read.
D. It makes you like finding new ideas.
E. Otherwise， the idea might be gone forever.
F. This helps me get the most out of the books.
G. In this way， others can also benefit from your ideas.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Woody Davis had always been generous and kind. He never earned much money, but always (21) to everybody and aided others.
Folks in town are (22) for the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years. Last year, they decided to try and return some of that (23) . They started by cutting his firewood for winter. A couple of guys (24) his old and broken truck. Woody's son, Clint Davis, said he didn't know how much the community (25) his father until now. He said all the work his dad did for people has been (26) ten times and that anyone can't buy the (27) that people have poured out for his dad.
Unfortunately, Woody's days were (28) . About a year ago, Woody contracted ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症). When CBS News (29) him in January, his health was declining rapidly. He was already (30) to lift and talk, but his spirit was completely (31) . Woody told the reporter that he could hardly (32) all the help offered by local people. "I feel lucky that I am dying slowly," Woody said. His words seemed (33) . Woody explained that he was glad (34) he got to see how people felt about him and what he (35) meant to them before he died.
21. A. waved B. pointed C. apologized D. appealed
22. A. eager B. ready C. grateful D. concerned
23. A. mercy B. goodwill C. choice D. reward
24. A. fixed up B. turned in C. took apart D. pulled over
25. A. made out B. stood by C. took in D. cared about
26. A. repeated B. understood C. repaid D. accomplished
27. A. love B. hope C. memory D. expectation
28. A. concluded B. lengthened C. treasured D. numbered
29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. consulted D. comforted
30. A. preparing B. attempting C. struggling D. managing
31. A. unreasonable B. unmoved C. untouched D. unstable
32. A. suspect B. accept C. appreciate D. believe
33. A. strange B. powerful C. simple D. awkward
34. A. though B. because C. once D. unless
35. A. fortunately B. gently C. normally D. actually
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. On a cold evening with snow floating in the air， I got (1) （stick） on the road because of a flat tire（轮胎）． I attempted (2) （seek） help from the passing cars， but no one stopped． As I was about to give up hope， a man (3) （drive）an old dirty car came to my aid． To be honest， I was scared when he first approached me． Eying him up and down， I thought to myself， "There is a very good chance (4) he may rob me，" He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my (5) （anxious）by introducing himself． His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions． (6) was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me， especially in such terrible weather． Thus， after the spare tire was fitted， I asked (7) much I owed him． I wanted to pay him back． (8) （surprising）， he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people (9) need． As he said those words， I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment． Helping others seemed a very (10) （nature）thing to him． I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假如你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：
1.对发生争吵表示遗憾；
2.指出Peter的错误；
3.给出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. It was the middle of the day with the bright sun，blue sky，green grass，and a soft breeze （微风）.It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents ，and I was visiting my cousin ，Kristy ，at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball.David lived next door and was older than me.I thought he was a wild child ，but he was actually very kind.The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball.We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good.While Kristy was helping do the dishes，David and I ran outside to play!We started taking turns riding my bike.David suggested that we ride it to the forest.And I agreed.David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast!
As we rode through the forest，I felt the wind brushing my face!It felt so great and free.Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike.Lying on the ground ，I felt dizzy（眩晕的）.I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't upset me.
"David!" I shouted out anxiously.
"Hey ， " said a voice.I turned my head and it was David，who was standing behind me holding my broken bike!At the sight of my disabled bike，I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears.It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home ，we found ourselves lost.______
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks（烟花）being set off in the distance.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Richard所说的话I think if you come from a really close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary.I like spending my free time with my family.（我想如果你来自一个非常亲密的家庭，那么朋友就有点不必要了。我更喜欢把空闲时间花在家人身上。）可知，Richard认为朋友设有家人重要。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句We always go camping，play football，or walk outside in the open air.（我们总是去露营，踢足球，或者在户外徒步旅行。）可知，David热爱体育运动。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段中的I didn't have many close friends when I was at school or at university，for I was very shy，but now I have several.（我在学校或大学的时候没有很多亲密的朋友，因为我很害羞，但现在我有几个了。）可知，Marie现在的朋友比以前多了。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个人对亲密朋友这个话题的各自看法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据文章内容"Well,only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so…you know…dark.可知，Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的，她觉得Hafsa有点黑不漂亮，因此不打算邀请她来参加聚会，A．looks相貌；B．usual activities 日常活动；C．grades等级；D．favorite colors 最喜欢的颜色，故选A。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据文章内容"Farah,what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics,"her father said.从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问。可知，她考试没有考好。结合选项故选B。
（3）D．推理判断题。根据文章内容Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her,but Hafsa said,"If you need any help,just let me know.We can study together till your exams."虽然Farah 伤了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要学习上帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。并对她说，随时她都可以帮助Farah,由此说明，她是一个善良的孩子。A．Silly 傻得；B．Beautiful 美丽的；C．Rude粗鲁的；D．Kind好心的。故选D。
（4）A．推理判断题。综合全文可看出朋友是那些在你需要的时候伸出援手的人，而不是单凭外表来判断。所以主旨是A项"患难时刻见真交"。A．A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难之交才是真正的朋友；B．A perfect friend will never be found 完美的朋友永远找不到；C．Be slow in choosing a friend 择友要慢；D．Friendship can be developed easily 友谊很容易培养。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一个名叫Farah的女孩因为加入了Purple Girls Club,她就改变了择友标准，但是她的好朋友Hafsa并没有生气，反而在她有困难的时候主动提出帮忙。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】A、A、B、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据上文Different people find different things funny（不同的人觉得不同的事情有趣）以及下文will be highly rude to others（对另一些人来说却非常无礼）可推测，划线词所在句子的意思是"对某些人来说滑稽可笑的事情，对别人来说却非常无礼"。由此判断hilarious的意思为"滑稽可笑的"。A.Extremely funny.非常滑稽的；B.Quite harmful.相当有害的；C.Greatly meaningful.非常有意义的；D.Quite useful.相当有用的。A项与划线词词义相近，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Look for the funny side of situations.While it can be difficult at times to find the funny side in unfortunate events when you're having a bad day，try to think about how the situation might look like to other people，and attempt not to get too angry.（寻找情况中有趣的一面。虽然当你度过糟糕的一天时，有时很难在不幸的事件中找到有趣的一面，但试着想想这种情况在其他人看来会是什么样子，尽量不要太生气。）可知，在困难的时候要学会寻找这件事情有趣的一方面，就能够在困难的时候保持幽默。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Look at jokes or funny cards.There are many different kinds of funny cards available，which can be a great inspiration for finding ways to improve your sense of humour.Giving an appropriate funny card to friends and family on the right occasion will show that you have a good sense of humour and are thinking about them.（看看笑话或有趣的卡片。有很多不同种类的有趣的卡片可供选择，这对找到提高幽默感的方法是一个很大的启发。在合适的场合给朋友和家人一张合适的有趣卡片会表明你有很好的幽默感，并且正在想着他们。）可知，为了培养自己的幽默感，我们要有创造力且提前准备好一些幽默的笑话。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文，并根据第一段中What makes a sense of humour is a difficult thing to tell.Different people find different things funny...Therefore，it's important to think about ways to improve your sense of humour.（什么是幽默感是很难说的。不同的人觉得不同的事情有趣……因此，思考如何提高你的幽默感是很重要的。）以及下面各段主题句Look for the funny side of situations（寻找情况中有趣的一面），Learn some basic jokes（学会一些基本的笑话），Look at jokes or funny cards（看笑话或有趣的卡片）和Learn from friends（向朋友学习）等可知，本文主要讲述的是如何提升你的幽默感。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何提升你的幽默感。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】BCCD
本文讲述的是现代化的电器通常离不开电线的使用，人们发明了一种无线充电技术，可以减少电线的实验．
题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．
1. B．细节理解题．根据第一段" Although these items bring us joy and convenience， they also create a lot of junk．"可知，现代化的电器会产生的问题就是，会给家里制造出各种垃圾．故选B．
2. C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Wireless charging users never have to worry about buying replacement cords． Wireless charging is also far more convenient for medical implants， as patients won't need to recharge their devices through the skin using cords"可知，无线充电技术使得医院的设备维护更加容易，所以说有利于病人．故选C．
3. C．细节理解题．根据第三段"Still， there are a few drawbacks to wireless charging． The first is speed． It takes a bit longer to charge devices wirelessly than it does if the device is plugged in"可知，无线充电需要更长时间．故选C．
4. D．细节理解题．根据最后一段" Although wireless-charging technology may be far from perfect， it seems like a step in the right direction as we move towards a less-tangled future．"可知，作者认为无线的充钱技术是一个很完美的想法，作者对此表示赞成．故选D．
16~20.【答案】D、C、F、E、A
【解析】（1）D．理解判断题。根据后文It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come.它也帮助你认清它们什么时候会产生。D项：It makes you like finding new ideas.它使你喜欢发现新的想法，符合文意，故选D．
（2）C．联系上文题。根据前文Read widely.要广泛阅读．由此可知，本段都是与阅读有关。C项：One way to do that is to read.这样做的一种方法是阅读，符合文意，故选C．
（3）F．文章衔接题。根据前文Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal.找到一些想法，并思考如何运用它们。我最喜欢的方法是找出我读的那本书的闪光点。然后，我会把可实施的想法写进我的想法日志。F项： This helps me get the most out of the book. 这有助于我充分利用这些想法，符合文意，故选F．
（4）E．语境辨析题。根据前文When you find a good idea， don't just keep it in your mind. Instead， write it down to catch the idea.当你发现一个好想法时，不要只是把它记在脑子里。相反，写下来记住这个主意。E项：Otherwise， the idea might be gone forever.否则，这个想法可能会永远消失，符合文意，故选E．
（5）A．段落理解题。根据后文Take time to read these ideas every now and then.偶尔花点时间读读这些想法。A项： Go over your ideas.回顾一下你的想法，符合文意，故选A．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何养成一个思考的习惯的一些方法。养成思考的习惯对我们来说是非常重要的，因为这有助于我们建立目标。文章就此问题提出了一些建议。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文属于故事类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了伍迪•戴维斯一向慷慨善良，他从来没有挣过多少钱，但他总是尽力帮助别人，也得到了别人的大力回报。
1. 句意：他从来没挣过多少钱，但总是向每个人招手，帮助别人。A.waved挥舞；B.pointed指出；C.apologized道歉；D.appealed上诉。根据空前的but和空后的aided others可知，他从不挣很多钱，但总是向大家挥手，帮助别人。故选A。
2. 句意：镇上的人都很感激他在过去50年里所做的好事。A.eager渴望的；B.ready准备；C.grateful感激的；D.concerned关心的。根据空后的for the good deeds he's done可知，应该是感激的，故选C。
3. 句意：去年，他们决定尝试回报一些善意。A.mercy仁慈；B.goodwill善意；C.choice选择；D.reward奖励。根据the good deeds he's done可知，他为他们做了好事，此处是想回报他的善意，故选B。
4. 句意：几个人修好了他那辆破旧的卡车。A.fixed up修理；B.turned in上交；C.took apart拆开；D.pulled over靠边停车。根据前文说的要回报和空后的his old and broken truck可知，此处是帮助他修理车。故选A。
5. 句意：伍迪的儿子克林特•戴维斯（Clint Davis）说，直到现在，他才知道社区有多关心他的父亲。A.made out制作；B.stood by待命；C.took in接受；D.cared about关心。根据语境可知，故选D。
6. 句意：他说他爸爸为人们所做的一切已经得到了十倍的回报，任何人都无法买到人们对他爸爸倾注的爱。A.repeated重复；B.understood明白；C.repaid偿还；D.accomplished完成。根据语境可知，故选C。
7. 句意同上。A.love爱；B.hope希望；C.memory记忆；D.expectation期望。根据语境可知，社区为戴维斯做了很多事情，这是其他人无法买来的爱。故选A。
8. 句意：不幸的是，伍迪的日子屈指可数。A.concluded结束；B.lengthened加长；C.treasured珍藏；D.numbered编号。根据上文Unfortunately和下文Woody contracted ALS 可知，他日子屈指可数。故选D。
9. 句意：当哥伦比亚广播公司新闻网在一月份采访他时，他的健康状况正在迅速恶化。A.recognized认可；B.interviewed采访；C.consulted咨询；D.comforted安慰。根据空前的CBS News可知，应该是在采访他。故选B。
10. 句意：他已经在挣扎着抬起来说话，但他的精神完全没有受到影响。A.preparing准备；B.attempting尝试；C.struggling挣扎；D.managing管理。根据上文his health was declining rapidly.可知，此处指的是他的情况已经很危急了，故选C。
11. 句意同上。A.unreasonable不合理；B.unmoved无动于衷；C.untouched原封不动的；D.unstable不稳定。根据转折的but可知，此处指的是他的精神没有受到影响。故选C。
12. 句意：伍迪告诉记者，他简直不敢相信当地人提供的帮助。A.suspect嫌疑；B.accept接受；C.appreciate感激；D.believe相信。根据语境可知，故选D。
13. 句意：他的话似乎很奇怪。A.strange奇怪；B.powerful强大的；C.simple简单的；D.awkward笨拙的。根据上文他说的I feel lucky that I am dying slowly（我很幸运，我正在慢慢地死去）可知，这样的话很奇怪，故选A。
14. 句意：伍迪解释说，他很高兴，因为他看到了人们对他的感受，以及他死前对他们的真正意义。A.though尽管；B.because因为；C.once曾经；D.unless除非。上文he was glad（他很高兴）和下文he got to see how people felt about him（他看到了人们对他的感受）是因果关系，可知，故选B。
15. 句意同上。A.fortunately幸运的是；B.gently轻轻地；C.normally正常情况下；D.actually实际上。根据语境可知，故选D。
36.【答案】
【小题1】stuck
【小题2】to seek
【小题3】driving
【小题4】that
【小题5】anxiety
【小题6】It
【小题7】how
【小题8】Surprisingly
【小题9】in
【小题10】natural
【解析】1． stuck．考查非谓语动词．做 I got 的表语，用过去分词stuck，表示"被卡住"．
2． to seek．考查动词不定式．做 attempted 的宾语，用动词不定式to seek，表示"试图寻求"． 3． driving．考查非谓语动词．做 a man 的定语，用现在分词driving，表示二者之间的主动关系．
4． that．考查同位语从句．介绍a very good chance 的内容，用不做句子成分，没有实际含义的引导词 that 引导结构完整的同位语从句 he may rob me．
5． anxiety．考查派生词．做动词ease的宾语，有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰，用名词 anxiety，表示"焦虑"．
6． It．考查代词．代指动词不定式to stop to help a perfect stranger like me，用 It做形式主语．
7． how．考查疑问词．本句表示"我问我该付多少钱"，用疑问词 how 引导宾语从句 much I owed him．
8． Surprisingly．考查副词． 用副词Surprisingly修饰句子he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people （9）in need．
9． in．考查固定短语．表示"在困境中"，用固定短语in need．
10． natural．考查派生词．用形容词 natural修饰名词thing，表示"自然的，天然的"．
在一个寒冷的夜晚，天空飘着雪，由于轮胎瘪了，作者被困在路上了．一个开着一辆旧车的男人帮助了他．并且建议他去帮助更多的需要帮助的人．
语法填空的解题方法
1．有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．
a．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b．如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填 to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c．在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．
2．无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
It's a pity that you quarreled with your parents.（对发生争吵表示遗憾）Attractive as mobile games are，they do cost you much time and energy，which does harm to your health and study.【高分句型一】To be honest，it is our primary task to study hard now.I think what your parents did is because they care about you.【高分句型二】（指出Peter的错误）How can you let them down？So it is necessary to say sorry to them and drown yourself in study.（给出建议）
Hope you will get on well with your parents soon.（表达希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Attractive as mobile games are，they do cost you much time and energy，which does harm to your health and study.
分析：句子里，让步状语从句Attractive as mobile games are用部分倒装；关系词which一点非限制性定语从句does harm to your health and study。
翻译：尽管手机游戏很吸引人，但它们确实会耗费你大量的时间和精力，这对你的健康和学习有害。
高分句型二
I think what your parents did is because they care about you.
分析：在省略了that的宾语从句里，what引导主语从句your parents did；because引导表语从句they care about you。
翻译：我认为你父母所做的是因为他们关心你。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home，we found ourselves lost.It was getting darker and darker .I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.David tried to comfort me.He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest ，which might help us find the way home. 【高分句型一】Therefore ，we made efforts to look for the marks but failed.Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest ，we didn't find our way out.（我们迷路了，在森林里焦急地走了大约一个小时，没有找到出路）
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks（烟花） being set off in the distance.We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible.Soon we found my aunt's house ，in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them.Seeing us back safe ，Kristy cheerfully hugged us.【高分句型二】She told us that when noticing we had been away for long，she was concerned about our safety.She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us.It was an unforgettable experience.Without David's comfort and Kristy's fireworks，I would have lost in the forest forever.（表妹燃放烟花以引起我们的注意并引导我们找到回家的路）
【解析】高分句型一
He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest ，which might help us find the way home.
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句 he once made some marks on the trees in the forest；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 might help us find the way home.
翻译：他告诉我他有一次在森林里的树上做了些记号，这也许能帮助我们找到回家的路。
高分句型二
Seeing us back safe ，Kristy cheerfully hugged us.
分析：句子里，现在分词Seeing us back safe作时间状语。
翻译：看到我们平安归来，克里斯蒂高兴地拥抱了我们。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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