2022-2023学年度重庆市育才中学高一下3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年度重庆市育才中学高一下3月月考英语试题含答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了 B，5分，满分 37，69，89等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 重庆市育才中学校高 2025届 2022-2023学年（下）3月月考
英语试题
本试卷为第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效；
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力部分(共 20小题,满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man advised to do?
A. Learn more technology. B. Get off work later. C. Have a good rest.
2. What does the man think of philosophy?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their dog. B. A storm. C. Their house.
4. For what will the woman see the doctor?
A. A stomachache. B. A headache. C. Knee pain.
5. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:45.
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6. Why is the traffic so bad today?
A. The road sits at the center of a city.
B. There is a traffic accident ahead.
C. It is the morning rush hour.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Drive more slowly.
B. Drop the woman off.
C. Take another route.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8至 10题。
8. What does the man plan to do tomorrow?
A. Do some shopping. B. Attend a party. C. Go fishing.
9. What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold?
A. A fishing pole. B. A camera. C. A bag.
10. What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A. Holding a surprise party.
B. Walking around for a while.
1
C. Having something to drink.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 11至 13题。
11. Why is Maria making the phone call?
A. To ask about work. B. To ask for sick leave. C. To ask for a big favor.
12. Who is Luis?
A. Maria’s husband. B. Maria’s boss. C. Maria’s doctor.
13. What does David ask Maria to do?
A. Avoid going out. B. Go to the hospital. C. Buy some masks.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 14至 16题。
14. Where does Peter get travel tips?
A. On the Internet. B. From the magazines. C. Through travel guide books.
15. How does Peter find the tips?
A. Impractical. B. Just so-so. C. Useful.
16. How many cities will Peter travel?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17至 20题。
17. Which country is Stephen from?
A. Mexico. B. The United States. C. Australia.
18. According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing?
A. His family. B. His friend’s death. C. The books he read.
19. When did Stephen graduate from college?
A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1974.
20. What is surprising about the novel Carrie?
A. Stephen didn’t make money from it.
B. Stephen almost gave it up.
C. Stephen didn’t finish it.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The days of stopping at one store and buying everything in one location are long gone. We’ve put together a list of items you shouldn’t buy at the grocery store and we show you where to get them.
Tuna
Essentially a product from Chicken of the Sea, 5 ounce cans of Van Camp’s Chunk White Albacore Tuna in Water are available for $1 per can at Dollar Tree. A similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per can.
Olive Oil
Is it really worth buying expensive olive oil? We don’t think so. This 68 ounce Iberia Premium Blend Extra Virgin Olive Oil sells at Target for $9.69. Reviewers love this less expensive alternative saying it’s great for everything. Compare it with a standard 17 ounce size of Bertolli Extra Virgin Olive Oil ——much less oil, selling for roughly the same $9.99 when it’s not on sale.
Vitamins
You might not realize the money you can reap on vitamins simply by buying them at a different store. A 100 count bottle of vitamin D softgels can run to $11.29 at Walmart. A 180 count bottle of Trader Joe’s vitamin D 1000 iu softgels is only $11.99. That’s almost double the amount.
Storage Containers
2
For storing food, children’s supplies, or whatever your household needs may be, there’s nothing better than plastic storage containers. But why pay through the nose for them? Albertsons has two half cup Rubbermaid Easy Find Lids food storage containers at $ 6.89. But you can buy six of those from Target for $7.99—four more for about a dollar.
Socks
Dollar Tree has a good selection of men’s, women’s, and children’s socks. Women’s mini crew socks come in a three count pack for $1. A three count of similar socks at Albertson’s will cost $ 6.59 and there are not many kinds.
21. How much does a can of similar Tuna in the grocery store probably cost?
A．$0.95. B．$1. C．$1.59. D．$0.41.
22. What can you get a better deal on at Trade Joe’s?
A．vitamins B．olive oil C．storage containers D．socks
23. Who might be the target readers of the passage?
A．Manufacturers. B．Housewives. C．Store owners. D．Health experts.
B
As I cried in a hotel room in Osaka, a phone pressed to my right ear, my father was giving me his final advice from
his death bed in Ireland. The man who inspired me to become a travel journalist wanted to remind me I had the best job in the world.
While “don't stop” was his last message to me, “won't stop” could have been his motto(座右铭). Even as he entered
his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel. Not package holidays or lying in a hammock(吊床). Instead, he explored foreign cities on foot until they seeped into his pores. Adventures were what he desired.
Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago, small talk invariably transitioned to discussion of our next
journey. I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I'd booked for us. This was how our final adventure began.
In our Athens apartment, I found his feet swelled up (肿 胀 ) enormously. His ankles had given him constant
discomfort. Whenever I suggested we take a break, he'd say: “You can sit down if you want; I've got something I want to go see over there.” His physical limitations were simply overpowered by his desire to experience something new. He walked all over Bucharest, Athens, and Rome. By the end of the trip, his mind could no longer override his body. His left ankle was twice the size of his right. His chest was congested(充血的).
Dad spent weeks in hospital back in Ireland. He was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的)，unable to see or talk or eat.
Yet, he remained conscious. Doctors encouraged us to chat to him, even though he could not respond. Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling. Eventually, he came out of his paralysis. When doctors said he was almost ready to go home, I took the chance to fly to Asia for my journalism job.
Then, in the middle of a cold night, my phone rang. Our final conversation took place. Jokes were exchanged, and
promises were made. Among them was my agreement that I wouldn't stop traveling.
24.What did the author love doing after joining his dad in adventure?
A. Visiting Asian countries.
B. Reading adventure novels.
C. Surprising his dad with his adventures.
D. Arranging trips unexpected to his dad.
25.What can we learn about the author's dad?
A. He worked as a journalist.
B. He was a man of strong will.
C. He desired to be a famous explorer.
D. He enjoyed hiking in the mountains.
26.What did the author do while keeping his dad company in hospital?

A. He told stories to his dad.
B. He planned their next trip.
C. He assisted his dad to do exercise.
D. He looked back on their time spent together.
27.What is the best title for the text?
A. My dad, the explorer
B. A half-done journey
C. A parting gift-don't stop
D. One last journey with my dad
C
The Kirtland’s warbler(莺) has required protections since the foundation of Endangered Species Act (ESA), but that’
s about to change. The Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) today announced it is removing the songbird from the endangered species list.
“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said
Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half
century.” In 1971, the Kirtland’s warbler population declined to approximately 201 singing males and had habitats in only six counties. By 2015, the population reached 2,383 singing males and had spread geographically. FWS regularly noted the singing of male warblers during the breeding season made counting possible.
“The negative factors for the development of the recovery plan have been dealt with,” said FWS. Modern wildfire
suppression(扑灭) practices enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species, FWS noted. Michigan state has replanted approximately 90,000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. Timber(木 材 ) incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine needed to support a survivable bird population.
But while the bird is falling off the ESA list, officials note that it remains a “conservation-dependent species”.
Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require an approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and enough financial support, FWS stated. Under the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, the Kirtland’s warbler was listed as an endangered species in 1967.
“This remarkable bird has a most impressive success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at
work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon. Shawn Graff, vice president of American Bird Conservancy’s Great Lakes program, pointed out the delisting(除 名 ) is “cause for celebration and proof that the Endangered Species Act works.”
28. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A journal. B．A novel.
C. A news report. D．A fashion magazine.
29. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Make up for. B．Add to. C．Fix. D．Prevent.
30. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the recovery of Kirtland’s warbler?
A．Financial support. B． Cooperative work.
C．The foundation of FWS. D．The control of wildfire.
31. What can be concluded from the passage?
A．The male Kirtland’s warblers seldom sing in the breeding season.
B．Heather Good was not very satisfied with the conversation work.
C．The Kirtland’s warbler was listed as an endangered species only in one state.
D．Margaret Everson thought highly of the conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler.

D
Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach(菠菜) to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.
Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors(感应器) which can detect
chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.
The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotechnology. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of nanotech materials into spinach plants: some were tiny sensors; others were tiny tubes called carbon nanotubes. To get the tiny materials into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing the nano-materials on the bottom of the plants’ leaves. That’s where the plants normally take in CO2 gas.
Once the tiny sensors and nanotubes were in the spinach leaves, the plants did the rest of the work. As part of their
natural process, the spinach plants pull water through their roots and into their leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.
By watching the plants constantly using a camera attached to a cheap computer, the scientists set up a system that
can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are detected in the water.
The researchers say it takes about 10 minutes for the plants to react to the chemicals. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cellphone with its camera changed slightly.
Detecting chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. The scientists believe
that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.
32. Why is the report mentioned in the first paragraph?
A．To tell a joke made by MIT scientists.
B．To introduce the health benefits of spinach.
C．To criticize misleading news on social media.
D．To bring up the topic of a scientific experiment.
33．What is the function carton nanotubes in spinach leaves?
A．To supply energy to spinach.
B．To detect spinach’s lack of water.
C．To measure CO2 absorbed by spinach.
D．To make spinach shine in a special way.
34．What do the scientists expect of their system?
A．It will take effect immediately.
B．It will be applied to agriculture.
C．It will be expanded to other plants.
D．It will use a playing card-sized cellphone.
35．What is the text mainly about?
A．Scientists teach spinach to send work emails.
B．Scientists create spinach that can test for bombs.
C．Scientists change the composition of spinach we eat.
D．Scientists use nanotechnology to boost spinach production.
第二节 (共 5小题,每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wanting to be more responsible is admirable. Being responsible can seem hard at first, but if you keep at it, it will
become second nature to you! Below are some tips on how to become responsible.
Place others’ needs before your own. When you have a family, friends, or pets, being responsible may mean placing
their needs above your own. That doesn’t mean you don’t take care of yourself. 36 .
Learn to think about other people's thoughts and feelings. Empathy is feeling what other people feel. When you say something or do something, think about how it will make the other person feel. If you’re not sure, consider how it would
make you feel. 37 .
Make a schedule to plan your time. Whether you have a daily planner or use a phone app, a schedule helps you stay
on top of your responsibilities. It reminds you of what you need to be doing. 38 . Write out the appointments
you have, the places you go every day, and the chores you need to get done each day.
39 . One aspect of being responsible is not putting off your tasks until after you’ve had fun. Start by
doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward.
Keep your long-term commitments. When something is fun and new, it’s easy to be committed to it.
40 . Whether it’s being in a club, taking a leadership role in a community organization, or volunteering, you have to
be in it for the long term.
A. Your personal feelings aren’t an issue.
B. Take care of your tasks before having fun.
C. Pick a few goals that you want to achieve.
D. In addition, it shows you where you' re spending your time.
E. However, it becomes a little more difficult when the novelty wears off.
F. If it would make you feel bad, reconsider what you were thinking about doing or saying.
G. It does mean you may need to take care of yourself later if someone you love has a need now.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our son, Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports. When he turned 10, I noticed he couldn’t run
like he 41 . I took him to the doctor but she could not find anything physically 42 .
Since then, we began a seven-year 43 for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but were still left without
44 . At the same time, Andrew’s situation was getting 45 . He had to 46 the idea of ever playing sports
again. Attending high school was even a 47 for him.
One day, we were referred to Dr. Delgado，a neurologist (神经学家), who gave Andrew a few different tests.
A week later, we 48 waited in the exam room, praying for an answer. Dr. Delgado walked in and said he
49 what was going on with Andrew—— I could hardly 50 those words! Andrew had a rare neurological
disorder that could be easily 51 . Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand,
walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago. He went to 52 the next Monday—— no one could believe
the miraculous (不可思议的) 53 in Andrew！
Because of everything Dr. Delgado did for Andrew, I began volunteering in his clinic. I like to share Andrew’s
54 with the patients, telling them they are in an 55 place and are seeing the best doctor in the world.
41. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to
42. A. remarkable B. unique C. normal D. wrong
43. A. preparation B. search C. test D. explanation
44. A. reward B. comments C. answers D. apology
45. A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse
46. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up
47. A. failure B. puzzle C. struggle D. danger
48. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. sadly
49. A. knew B. wondered C. guessed D. heard

50. A. imagine B. realize C. believe D. admit
51. A. treated B. prevented C. caught D. detected
52. A. hospital B. school C. community D. station
53. A. identity B. energy C. change D. solution
54. A. story B. surprise C. achievements D. adventures
55. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival, is celebrated in China and much of Asia. It has many origin stories, one of
56 is a legend that the celebrations began in order to scare away a beast 57 (call) “Nian” who appeared
each spring, attacking people. Because Nian was afraid 58 loud noises and the color red, people 59
(use) firecrackers and red paper to frighten the creature. Celebrations for Lunar New Year 60 (determine)
by the phases of the moon. Technically, the holiday begins during the second moon after the winter solstice(冬至). As
61 result, it falls on different dates each year. Food and family play a(an) 62 (significance) role. In
China, food is central to the celebrations, with family member 63 (prepare) dumplings together. In Vietnam
some families make “mut tet” with sweets as a sign of respect to 64 (ancestor). In Korea, many eat
“tteokguk”, a rice cake soup symbolizing that they are officially a year 65 (old).
第三节 （共 10小题； 每空 1分， 满分 10分）
根据语境以及首字母和汉语提示将下列句子补充完整，并将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。
66. Steven is not a legal r (居民) yet.
67. Parents spend an a (平均) of $220 a year on toys.
68. This course is developed for c (创造性的) thinking.
69. Everybody should be a (意识到) of the risks involved.
70. She seemed u (心烦的) but quickly recovered herself.
71. Most of the large satellites have ceased to f (起作用；运转).
72. The only way for us to survive is to live in h (和谐) with nature.
73. T (威胁) by human activities, some animals are facing great danger.
74. Our minds p (处理) a lot of information and time seems to slow down.
75. When the sunshine s (流动) into the classroom, we all burst into laughter.
第四部分 写作部分（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语，并写在答题卡相应的位置。
76.每次我们处于危险中时，都应该保持冷静。(whenever)
________________, we should stay calm.
77.我突然想到他是在极力隐瞒什么。（strike）
________________he was trying to conceal something.
78. 电脑占了这个国家商业用电的 5%。(account)
___________of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.

79.有数不胜数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便。(There be句型) ___________________________________ how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
80.互联网教育资源丰富，爱学习的人可以获得各种免费课程，足不出户，学遍天下。(So放句首倒装)
_______________that those loving learning can have free access to various courses and learn everything without going out.
第二节 书面表达（满分 20分）
假定你是李华，在你们班英国交换生 Chris 的帮助下你获得了学校举办的“温暖春日”主题摄影竞赛活动的一 等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾他对你的帮助；
3. 邀请他参加下次摄影展。
注意：写作词数应为 100 左右。
Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
育才中学高2025届高一下3月月考英语试题答案及详解
听力：
1-5CCBCA 6-10 CCAAC
11-15 BABAC 16-20 BBBAB

阅读理解：
21-23 CAB
本文是应用文。文章向读者介绍了在哪儿买金枪鱼、橄榄油、维生素、储存容器和袜子。
21．细节理解题。根据Tuna部分的“Essentially a product from Chicken of the Sea, 5-ounce cans of Van Camp’s Chunk White Albacore Tuna in Water are available for $1 per can at Dollar Tree. A similar product in the grocery store costs 59 cents more per can.(基本上是一种来自Chicken of the Sea的产品，5盎司罐装的Van Camp的大块白色长鳍金枪鱼在Dollar Tree的售价为1美元/罐。杂货店的一种类似的产品每罐贵59美分)”可知，杂货店买一罐类似的金枪鱼大概要$1.59（1美元+59美分）。
22．细节理解题。根据Vitamins部分的“A 180­count bottle of Trader Joe’s vitamin D 1000 iu softgels is only $11.99. That’s almost double the amount. (一瓶180支的Trader Joe’s维生素D，1000 iu软胶囊只需11.99美元。这几乎是总数的两倍)”可知，可以在Trade Joe’s买到更便宜的维生素。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“The days of stopping at one store and buying everything in one location are long gone. We’ve put together a list of items you shouldn’t buy at the grocery store and we show you where to get them. (在一家商店停下来，在一个地方买所有东西的日子早已一去不复返了。我们已经列出了一份你不应该在杂货店购买的物品清单，并告诉你在哪里可以买到它们)”结合下文介绍的商品可知，推荐的都是些家庭日常用品、食物。由此推知，本文针对的读者是家庭主妇。


24-27 DBDC
本文是记叙文。热爱旅行的父亲在弥留之际告诉“我”不要 放弃旅行。
24.  细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Once I began traveling with my father 15 years ago ... I loved few things more than surprising him with a new trip I'd booked for us可知，作者自从 和父亲一起旅行后，最喜欢安排父亲意想不到的旅行。
25.  推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Even as he entered his late 60s, badly affected by a physical disability, my father continued to travel以及第四段的?述可知，作者的父亲是一个拥有钢铁 般意志的人。第二段中的until they seeped into his pores表示 “直到父亲深刻了解这些国家”。
26.  细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Day after day, I sat by his hospital bed and talked about our funniest moments while traveling 可知，陪伴父亲住院期间，作者和父亲回顾他们一起 旅行的美好时光。
27. 标题归纳题。文章开头和结尾相呼应，都是关于作者父亲 在弥留之际给他的嘱咐，而中间着重讲父亲喜欢冒险，并且不 管病痛折磨，依旧坚持旅行，都是围绕全文的主题“永不停止” 展开。所以，C 项“离别的礼物——永不停止”最适合作本文 的标题。

28-31 CACD
本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍美国密歇根州的科特兰野莺，从濒危物种名单被移除的新闻。讲述了其堪称野生动物保护工作模板的保育经验：通过各方合作，灵活重建栖息地，人们可以以较低的成本挽救一个濒危的野生物种。

28．推理判断题。全文直接引用相关专家的观点如：第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species,” said Margaret Everson, director of FWS. “The Kirtland’s warbler has responded well to active management over the half century.(“恢复科特兰莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的一个成功例子，”FWS主任玛格丽特·埃弗森(Margaret Everson)说。“半个世纪以来，科特兰的莺在积极的管理下表现良好。”)”和最后一段“This remarkable bird has a most impressive, exemplary success story that illustrates effective conservation and cooperation at work,” added Heather Good, executive director of Michigan Audubon(密歇根奥杜邦的执行董事希瑟·古德补充说：“这种非凡的鸟类有着令人印象深刻的成功故事，说明了有效的保护和合作在工作中发挥了作用。”)”等信息可知，语言风格简明直白，没有主观情绪——由这几处细节可以明显判定，本文是一则新闻。

29．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前句“Michigan State has replanted approximately 90 , 000 acres of Kirtland’s warbler habitat over the past 30 years. (在过去30年里，密歇根州已经在科特兰的莺栖地重新种植了大约9万英亩)”可知，密欧根州重新种了很多叶松，作为野莺栖息地。根据常识判断，该州这一做法是要花钱的。根据画线词所在句“Timber incomes offset the cost of replanting jack pine”可知，重新种树的花销被木材收入给offset了，根据常识及逻辑可判断，此处offset意为“抵消”。

30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Conservation of the Kirtland’s warbler will continue to require a harmonious approach for carrying out future conservation work, like partnerships and sufficient funding(保护科特兰野莺将继续需要一个和谐的方式来开展未来的保护工作，比如合作关系和充足的资金)”可知，对这些野莺的保护仍然需要合作以及充足的资金，故A、B项相关；再根据第三段“Modern wildfire suppression practices greatly altered the natural disturbance system, which enabled the growth of the jack pine forests favored by the species(现代扑灭野火的措施极大地改变了自然干扰系统，使得受科特兰野莺青睐的针叶松林得以生长)”可知，扑灭野火也相关。C项“FWS的成立”文章没有提及。故选C 。

31．推理判断题。根据第二段“The effort to recover the Kirtland’s warbler is a successful example of how to save endangered species(恢复科特兰野莺的努力是拯救濒危物种的成功范例)”可知，Everson对该保育案例是赞赏的。

32-35 DDBB
本文是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。文章介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。

32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday, people on the social media site Twitter reacted with surprise and humor to a report that claimed, “Scientists have taught spinach to send emails.” That’s not exactly true, but the “news” is based on some amazing work done by MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) scientists in 2016, and it’s still worth learning about.(昨天，社交媒体网站推特上的人们对一篇报道做出了惊讶和幽默的反应，该报道称，“科学家们已经教会菠菜发送电子邮件。”这并不完全正确，但这条“新闻”是基于麻省理工学院科学家在2016年做的一些惊人的工作，仍然值得了解)”以及第二段中“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质)”可推知，第一段提到了这份报告是为了引出科学实验的话题。

33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“If the water contains certain chemicals that are used in bombs, the sensors in the leaves make the nanotubes give off a slightly different kind of light.(如果水中含有某种用于制造炸弹的化学物质，那么叶子上的传感器会让纳米管发出一种稍微不同的光)”可知，菠菜叶中的碳纳米管的作用是让菠菜以一种特殊的方式发光。

34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The scientists believe that in the future, such a system could give farmers detailed information about the health of the land and water on their farms.(科学家们相信，在未来，这样一个系统可以给农民提供关于他们农场土地和水健康状况的详细信息)”可知，科学家希望他们的系统被应用于农业。

35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach plants into natural sensors which can detect chemicals used in bombs. Using a cheap and small computer system, the spinach can even send a warning email.(麻省理工学院的科学家们已经成功地将普通的菠菜植物变成了天然传感器，可以探测炸弹中使用的化学物质。使用一种廉价的小型计算机系统，菠菜甚至可以发送警告邮件)”结合文章还介绍了这种发明的工作方式以及未来的应用前景。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是科学家发明了可以测试炸弹的菠菜。


七选五：
36-40 GFDBE
本文是说明文。文章就如何培养责任感给出了几点建议。
36.  设空处与上一句之间是并列关系。G项中的It does mean ... 与上一句中的That doesn't mean ...在形式上并列;G项中的 take care of yourself later 与上文的 Place others' needs before your own 以及 placing their needs above your own 相照应。
37. 设空处是对上一句的进一步解释说明。F 项中的 If it would make you feel bad是对上文consider how it would make you feel 的举例说明，F 项中的 reconsider 与上文的 think about和consider相照应。
38.  设空处与上一句之间是递进关系。D项中的In addition 是表示递进关系的提示信息。D 项中的 it 与上一句中的It均指代a schedule。
39.  设空处是对本段内容的概括总结。Start by doing what you need to get done first, and then you can relax and have fun afterward 是本段的关键句，其中的 first，then，afterward 均是 表示先后顺序的词。B项中的before意为“在......之前”，与 first，then，afterward相照应。B项中的tasks和having fun在本 段中均有原词复现。
40.   设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。However是表示转折关系的提示信息。E项中的difficult与上一句中的easy 是反义关系，E项中的novelty对应上一句中的fun and new。

完形填空：
41-45 ADBCD 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ABCAD
完形填空
本文是记叙文。辗转七年后，作者终于遇到一名将儿子治 愈的医生。为了表示感谢，她成为了那家医院的志愿者。

41. A.根据上文的 Our son, Andrew, was always very active and loved playing sports以及下文内容可知，在安德鲁十岁的时 候，作者注意到他不能像“以前(used to)”那样跑了。
42. D.作者带安德鲁去看医生，但医生发现不了他任何身体方 面的“问题(wrong)”。
43. B. 根 据 上 文 的 the doctor ... could not find anything physically ...以及下文内容可知，作者一家在这七年中一直在“寻找(search)”儿子行动不便的原因。
44. C.根据上文的 ... we began a seven-year ... for answers 可知， 作者一家走访了十三个不同的大夫，但依旧无功而返。
45. D.
46. D.
47. C.安德鲁的情况变得“愈加糟糕(worse)”，他不得不“放弃(give up)”进行体育运动的想法，上学对他而言甚至是 “ 挣扎(struggle)”。
48. B. 根 据 上 文 的 Since then, we began a seven-year ... for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but we were still left without ... 以及下文的 praying for an answer 可知，作者一家 在检查室“紧张地(nervously)”等待结果。
49. A. 根 据 下 文 的 Andrew had a rare neurological disorder 可知，Delgado 大夫“知晓(knew)”安德鲁的病因。
50. C. 根 据 上 文 的 Since then, we began a seven-year ... for answers. We saw 13 different doctors, but we were still left without ...可知，作者不敢“相信(believe)”那些话。

51. A. 根 据 下 文 的 Andrew took his first pill that Friday and within 24 hours he was able to stand, walk and run like he had been able to eight years ago 可知，安德鲁的病很好“治 (treated)”。

52. B.
53. C.周一时，安德鲁去了“学校(school)”——没人相 信安德鲁身上发生的奇迹般的“改变(change)”。
54. A.
55. D.作者喜欢和那些病人分享安德鲁的“故事 ( s t o r y )”，告 诉 他 们 ，他 们 是 在 一 个“ 很 棒 的( a m a z i n g )”地方接受世界上最好的医生的治疗。

语法填空：
56. which 57. called 58. of 59. used 60. are determined
61. a 62. significant 63.preparing 64.ancestors 65. older
本文是说明文。文章介绍了农历新年的起源、时间及世界 各地人们的庆祝方式。56. which.考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指 代先行词 stories，且在从句中作介词 among 的宾语，故填 which。
57. called.考查动词-ed形式。设空处作后置定语修饰先行词 beast，且 beast 和 call 是逻辑上的被动关系，故填 called。
58. of.考查介词。be afraid of表示“害怕”。
59. used.考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，该处描述的是农历 新年的起源，且根据语境可知，是过去发生的事情，故填 used。
60. are determined.考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处所在句介绍的是什么时候庆祝农历新年，是客观事实，且 Celebrations和determine是被动关系，故填are determined。
61. a。考查冠词.As a result表示“结果”。
62. significant.考查形容词。设空处修饰名词 role，故填 significance 的形容词形式。
63. preparing.考查动词-ing形式。设空处是“with复合结构”，且 family members 和 prepare 是逻辑上的主动关系，故填 preparing。
64. ancestors.考查名词复数。
65. older.考查形容词比较级。根据语境判定。
单词填空：
66. resident 67. average 68. creative 69. aware 70. upset
71. function 72. harmony 73. Threatened 74. process 75. streamed

翻译：
76. Whenever (we are) in danger
77. It struck me that
78. Computers account for 5%
79. There are countless articles telling us/ which tell us
80. So rich/abundant are the educational resources

写作（参考范文）
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to tell you that I have won first place in cur schools “Warm Spring” Photography Competition. I'm writing to express my gratitude for your help.
While I was preparing for the competition, you taught me what makes a good photo. Besides, I learned how to adjust the shooting modes and choose the best settings for a good photo from the short videos you recommended to me. As a result. I won the competition
I hope you can take pant in the next photography competition. 1 believe you will definitely be the winner.
Yours,
Li Hua



听力原文：
Text 1
M: Ugh, I just can’t get away from technology or work. I don’t know what else I can do.
W: OMG! You’re so right. In my opinion, you need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at a B & B.
Text 2
W: What was your first class at college?
M: It was philosophy.
W: It must have been boring.
M: Not really. It was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class.
Text 3
W: The storm is crazy! The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house.
M: I can’t believe you drove!
W: I had no choice. Look at the dog. She’s hiding under the table!
M: I didn’t leave the house today because I was too scared!
Text 4
W: I’ve got an appointment with the doctor tomorrow so I’ll be a little late.
M: Oh, you’re not still getting those headache, are you? Or is it your stomach again?
W: No, actually I’ve been getting these pains in my knee every time I play tennis.
Text 5
M: Shall we meet outside the theater at 6:30? That will give us time to have a coffee first.
W: Let’s meet half an hour earlier. The film starts at 6:45 and it won’t finish until 9:00. I will be starving by then. We could have a pizza or something before it starts.
M: Okay then.
Text 6
W: Oh my God! We’re moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead?
M: No, there are too many cars. Although this road doesn’t sit at the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on Monday morning. Are you in a hurry, ma’am?
W: Yes, but don’t worry about it. Safety is much more important than speed.
M: I will, ma’am. I will take shortcuts to get you there on time.
W: Thank you. I appreciated that.
Text 7
W: Do you still want to buy a bag for your camera?
M: Well, I’ll have to come back tomorrow. They’re having an opening sale. Is there anything in particular you are looking for?
W: Well, next week is Uncle Harold’s sixty-fifth birthday. Remember? And Aunt Grace is giving him a surprise party.
M: Oh, right. We should get him something special. Say, let’s get him a fishing pole.
W: That’s a great idea. He used to go fishing all the time. I’m sure he still does.
M: Is there a sporting goods store in the shopping center?
W: It’s upstairs. But the stores don’t open until 10:00 and it’s only 9:45, so let’s walk around for a while.
M: Sounds good. And maybe we can get a cup of coffee somewhere.
Text 8
W: Hi, David. This is Maria speaking.
M: Hi, Maria. Are you calling from home?
W: Yes. I feel weak today. I don’t think I can come to work today.
M: That’s OK. But do you have more symptoms, such as a fever and a headache?
W: I’ve taken my temperature. I’m suffering a low fever, about 99 to 100 degrees. But my head doesn’t ache.
M: Has anyone else in your home got sick?
W: Yes. My husband Luis. He has been sick for almost a week now.
M: Maria, I’m afraid you need to go to the hospital with your husband immediately. I’m afraid you’ve caught the coronavirus（冠状病毒）. Don’t forget to wear a mask when you go out with your husband. The disease can spread among people easily. Don’t worry about work. You can take time off work as long as you want.
W: OK. I’ll follow your advice.
M: Do keep me updated, OK?
W: I will.
Text 9
W: Peter, what are you doing on the computer? You’ve spent hours on the Internet!
M: Jessica, I’m going to Italy next month. So I’m searching for some travel tips.
W: I see. I usually look through travel guidebooks or get some tips from the magazines when I’m traveling to a new place. Do you like the tips?
M: Yep! And some of the tips that people shared online came in really handy（有用处）!
W: Make good use of the tips. They also help you avoid tourist traps!
M: Tourist traps are annoying and can spoil the whole trip!
W: So, Peter, how long are you going to stay in Italy?
M: 5 days.
W: 5 days only? So you are going to stay in one city?
M: Actually I’m going to tour 4 cities and they are far away from each other.
W: I see. This is a whirlwind(匆匆忙忙的) tour then.
M: I can only afford a whirlwind tour right now. I really wish I had more time and money.
W: You will! Italy’s not going anywhere. You can always go back someday!
Text 10
W: Stephen King is a contemporary American author. His books have sold more than 350 million copies worldwide and have been translated into many languages. Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine. When he was a young boy, King witnessed one of his friends being struck and killed by a train. Some people have suggested that this is why he frequently writes about death. But when he wrote an autobiography about becoming a writer, he did not mention this incident. In 1970, he graduated from the University of Maine with a degree in English. He occasionally sold short stories, but it wasn’t until 1974 that he published his first novel Carrie. Surprisingly, he had given up on this story in its early stages and thrown it away. Luckily, his wife found it in the trash can and told him to keep working on it. He made enough money from the publication of that book to be able to write full-time.