河北高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份河北高考英语完形填空专项训练，共32页。
完形填空
An 11-year-old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet dancing in the rain. Then something____1____followed.
Madu is one of the 12 students of a dance school. Daniel, the school founder, is teaching children for free and hopes to “change some commonly held____2____about ballet.”
Gracefully spinning among a group of girl dancers, Madu____3____. While his mom wanted him to become a priest (牧师), the boy pushes himself hard to be what he____4____to be.
“I love dancing and it gives me a great feeling. People think ballet is only for girls, but I want people to____5____that a boy could do the same,” Madu said.
The video of Madu____6____his ballet skills in the downpour got ____7____from millions including Mrs. Harvey, director from a top US dance school, who decided to____8____.
She____9____Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to ______10______his teaching.
Both Madu and his teacher went______11______at the surprise! “Sorry for disappointing mom. I love the ______12______but not the prayer and I’ll never give it up,” the boy______13______.
______14______，when you nourish (滋养) your dream with love and______15______, opportunities will find their own way.
1．A．strange B．amazing C．interesting D．humorous
2．A．rule B．choice C．hope D．belief
3．A．stands out B．looks out C．cheers up D．turns up
4．A．pretends B．desires C．commands D．fails
5．A．permit B．wonder C．witness D．explore
6．A．teaching B．building C．conducting D．demonstrating
7．A．responses B．advice C．smiles D．agreements
8．A．contact B．admit C．teach D．help
9．A．answered B．attracted C．provided D．relaxed
10．A．better B．start C．quit D．pay
11．A．pale B．mad C．cold D．excited
12．A．teacher B．job C．stage D．chance
13．A．hesitated B．regretted C．laughed D．interrupted
14．A．Interestingly B．Apparently C．Specially D．Occasionally
15．A．bravery B．curiosity C．effects D．devotion

We walked every evening and followed the route without incidents. Though Peety had the same bright look in his eyes, I could tell he was walking____16____ than usual, struggling to keep up the____17____pace established over our previous walks. He still had too much life in him for me to entertain (心存，怀有) the idea that he was in his sunset years.
We were____18____east, away from the brightly lit street, when a man, large and drunken, stepped out of the ____19____.
“You got money? ” He said.
Peety stopped in his tracks, ____20____at the man and growled (低吠).
“Sorry, man,” I said. “Nothing on me.”
“Come on, boy.” I pulled hard on the ____21____ , but he stood there, frozen, growling deeper.
“Money!” the man reached out to____22____me, and Peety barked, jumping—six feet in the air—mouth open and____23____the man. I dragged the chain and stopped him before his teeth made contact. The man ____24____and scrambled (爬) on all fours before _____25_____ back into the darkness
Peety_____26_____, and tried to run after him, still barking.
How close we had just come to the edge of something terrible! Tears in my eyes, I looked at Peety, wondering where he found the_____27_____to jump so high to protect me! I took a deep breath and felt_____28_____ that we were OK.
I got down and petted him. My voice_____29_____when I said “let’s go home”.
Peety walked in front of me, _____30_____me like he had way back when the whole journey first started.
16．A．closer B．slower C．further D．faster
17．A．comfortable B．gentle C．regular D．shaky
18．A．heading B．driving C．running D．searching
19．A．pub B．darkness C．woods D．garden
20．A．stared B．fired C．swore D．tore
21．A．pole B．rope C．man D．chain
22．A．catch B．interrupt C．touch D．defeat
23．A．calling for B．hunting for C．charging at D．looking at
24．A．fled away B．sped up C．lay down D．fell over
25．A．running B．striking C．holding D．stepping
26．A．sank B．settled C．landed D．raced
27．A．skill B．chance C．patience D．strength
28．A．strange B．confident C．grateful D．doubtful
29．A．calmed B．broke C．rose D．disappeared
30．A．guarding B．guiding C．comforting D．watching

Some polyglots, who can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zhao Yuanren, a Chinese American ____31____, could speak seven languages and more than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I could speak about 10 languages. A famous Italian named Guiseppe Mezzofanti was reported to have been able to ____32____ in 30 to 40 languages. Polyglots are indeed ____33____, but American teenager Tim Doner is living proof that anyone can try to be one.
As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found it difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim ____34____ listening to Hebrew rap music. One day, he ____35____ the words in a dictionary and realised he could put them together to make ____36____! He started looking for people who spoke Hebrew so he could ____37____, and then, he decided to sign up for a summer Arabic class. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice ____38____ on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loved it. He could ____39____ communicate with people! After that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn, and posting more videos of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim also began to use many other methods to make learning _____40_____.
Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject. “Knowing a language is a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a _____41_____,” Tim says. Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their _____42_____, and understanding how different people think. “Open up your mind to the fact that language _____43_____ a cultural world view,” says Tim. “You can translate words easily, _____44_____ you can’t quite translate meaning. ” Or, as Nelson Mandela said, “If you talk to a man in a language he _____45_____, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.”
31．A．learner B．native C．linguist D．master
32．A．hear B．sing C．communicate D．appreciate
33．A．amazing B．satisfying C．equal D．specific
34．A．enjoyed B．started C．stopped D．finished
35．A．referred to B．looked up C．looked for D．made up
36．A．songs B．texts C．expressions D．sentences
37．A．exchange B．register C．practise D．design
38．A．words B．phrases C．demands D．comments
39．A．actually B．naturally C．eventually D．finally
40．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．fun
41．A．dictionary B．message C．language D．card
42．A．vocabulary B．grammar C．culture D．spirit
43．A．finds B．represents C．translates D．presents
44．A．but B．and C．so D．therefore
45．A．regards B．understands C．describes D．likes

With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor. Never had he felt so ____46____. “Am I going to die tonight?” Radice wrote on a piece of paper. The words ____47____ Dr. Pitera like a knife. The thing was that he owed his ____48____ to Radice, a cardiac(心脏的)exercise ____49____ at St. Barnabas. It was a debt Pitera thought he’d never be able to____50____. Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19(新冠肺炎). Petera had to give Radice something to hold on to--Hope. Pitera took Radice’s weak, nearly ____51____ hand, “You’re not going to die on my ____52____.”
Nearly six years earlier, Pitera had ____53____ a serious heart disease. Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas, where he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist in the department. Radice ____54____it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence because it was their strength. For one hour, three days a week, he_____55_____ took Pitera through the six different exercise machines. “Radice gave me my life back.” he said.
Radice was just impressed by Pitera’s progress and devotion. Six years later, when he found himself a _____56_____ at St. Barnabas, he couldn’t believe he again met the man whose_____57_____ he’d rebuilt.
“Not on my watch.” For Radice, those words were exactly what he needed to hear. _____58_____ day by day, Radice was recovering. Radice began his own exercise program. Pitera visited as often as he could to cheer on Radice’s progress.
Nearly 20 days after he was sent to hospital, Radice completely _____59_____. Pitera came to his room to say goodbye. “You _____60_____ my life,” Radice told him. “You saved my life,” Pitera answered back.
46．A．bored B．sleepy C．tired D．weak
47．A．belonged to B．flowed through C．occurred to D．cut through
48．A．life B．favor C．money D．fame
49．A．coach B．nurse C．specialist D．employee
50．A．repay B．return C．reduce D．recognize
51．A．soft B．strong C．lifeless D．energetic
52．A．hand B．watch C．treat D．arrival
53．A．spread B．suffered C．discovered D．prevented
54．A．knew B．guessed C．doubted D．wondered
55．A．politely B．hurriedly C．carelessly D．patiently
56．A．friend B．patient C．doctor D．cleaner
57．A．pride B．respect C．ability D．confidence
58．A．Slowly B．Widely C．Quickly D．Completely
59．A．failed B．recovered C．refused D．regretted
60．A．saved B．started C．colored D．enriched

Nancy was turning 30 today. Kate was her dream, her hope, her happiness and her precious ____61____ after the death of their parents. She meant everything to her. Kate was so ____62____ that she was admitted to Harvard University. And today, Nancy was sure Kate would ____63____ her with a gift as she did every year. she quickly ____64____ at the mirror and looked away. She never liked looking at the mirror. It always ____65____ her of what she had suffered.
Over these years she had worked at different factories and cleaned the floors at big hotels. Ever since their parents died, her only goal was to ____66____ Kate. Nancy didn’t go to her dream university. Her ____67____ came running back to the present. Quickly, she wiped her tears and rushed to the door. She ____68____ smiling.
It seemed like a(n) ____69____ wait. Finally, she heard her younger sister ____70____ her room. Her eyes ____71____. Yet Kate walked into her room ____72____. The excitement disappeared. Kate gave her sister a tight hug. “Happy birthday,” said Kate. “And here’s your gift.”
Kate handed her a brown envelope. Nancy’s eyes were ____73____ with questions. “Sacrificing your happiness for the happiness of the one you love is by far the truest type of love. This is a(n) ____74____. You are admitted to the community university.” Nancy’s eyes grew wet and her trembling hands were held ____75____ by Kate.
61．A．possession B．occupation C．virtue D．loan
62．A．reliable B．objective C．extraordinary D．precious
63．A．provide B．replace C．inspire D．surprise
64．A．shot B．glanced C．knocked D．aimed
65．A．warned B．cured C．informed D．reminded
66．A．represent B．educate C．impress D．pursue
67．A．emotions B．spirits C．intentions D．principles
68．A．waited B．responded C．claimed D．gathered
69．A．flexible B．endless C．grateful D．limited
70．A．clearing B．decorating C．approaching D．measuring
71．A．went off B．set off C．came up D．lit up
72．A．disappointed B．committed C．empty-handed D．absent-minded
73．A．flooded B．signaled C．obtained D．issued
74．A．harmony B．permission C．pattern D．admission
75．A．absolutely B．firmly C．gradually D．apparently

My job is to help clients find jobs and return to school for training. One day, a lady came to my office with a dream to become a registered nurse. However, her family did not ____76____. With young children to care for and her husband unemployed, she simply didn’t have the ____77____ to return to school.
It was clear that this lady had a(n) ____78____ for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I ____79____ her with necessary information to apply for nursing school. She left my office, and I never ___80___ whether she followed her dream or not.
Many years later, I was diagnosed(诊断) with breast cancer. I was ____81____ to hospital. The surgery was successful. It was, ____82____, very painful. Though I ____83____ myself on not being a bell ringer, one night the pain was so ____84____ that I had to call for a nurse. I rang the bell and waited for _____85_____. A nurse came through the door and offered to help. I _____86_____ thanked her for coming to my rescue. I said, “I am not usually like this.”
To my _____87_____, she said, “Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton.” It _____88_____ that she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before. She subsequently(随后)returned to school for upgrading and later ____89____ nursing.
You never know what _____90_____ your encouraging words will have on someone. It is amazing that many of my clients would _____91_____ to say thanks to me. To this day, I am still _______92_______ by strangers in the street and reminded that I was instrumental(起重要作用) in _____93_____ their life.
I truly believe we make a _____94_____ by what we get, but we make a wonderful life by what we _____95_____.
76．A．approve B．respond C．care D．decline
77．A．qualities B．means C．right D．invitation
78．A．talent B．experience C．passion D．ability
79．A．compared B．occupied C．charged D．equipped
80．A．imagined B．considered C．knew D．expected
81．A．exposed B．refused C．admitted D．referred
82．A．instead B．however C．therefore D．otherwise
83．A．prided B．depended C．concentrated D．impressed
84．A．sharp B．constant C．slight D．mild
85．A．consultation B．sympathy C．assessment D．assistance
86．A．dynamically B．apologetically C．shyly D．crucially
87．A．delight B．relief C．disappointment D．amazement
88．A．turned out B．turned up C．came out D．came up
89．A．dismissed B．evaluated C．applied for D．accounted for
90．A．hardship B．impact C．emphasis D．mercy
91．A．recover B．return C．register D．recommend
92．A．chased B．appointed C．valued D．approached
93．A．extending B．building C．changing D．supporting
94．A．mistake B．promise C．living D．decision
95．A．cherish B．sacrifice C．anticipate D．give

Never Too Old To Be Young Again
A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home. Schools were ____96____, roads were blocked and all I wanted was to stay in bed. However, I knew I had to get the day started, so I got up and ____97____ outside. The snow was over my shoes. The ____98____ wind was chapping (使干裂) my lips. My back ____99____ when I thought I had to clean the snow.
But when I looked on the ____100____ that covered the ground, I couldn’t ____101____ but smile. It was so beautiful. In the distance, I could hear the sound of the snow plow (破裂) on the road, the barking of a ____102____ dog and the laughter of children ____103____ their day off from school.
The sweet music of laughter brought back ____104____ of winters past. I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue, making snow angels,____105____ down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children. Standing there in a warm coat of remembering made the wind less cold and my back less ached. I ____106____ my head, stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a ____107____ on it. It tasted like ____108____, like joy and like love. I thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.
May you always feel young no matter how ____109____ you are. May you always be delighted in simple joys of life. May you always enjoy your happiness. And may you always ____110____ your love, laughter and warmth onto others.
96．A．called in B．called for C．called off D．called on
97．A．moved B．rushed C．raced D．marched
98．A．burning B．warm C．cool D．freezing
99．A．weakened B．hurt C．straightened D．strengthened
100．A．curtain B．carpet C．floor D．scarf
101．A．wait B．help C．cry D．control
102．A．troublesome B．frightening C．small D．joyful
103．A．preparing B．spending C．enjoying D．wasting
104．A．memories B．imagination C．bitterness D．worries
105．A．running B．jumping C．sledding D．rolling
106．A．raised B．turned up C．held D．lowered
107．A．swallow B．butterfly C．raindrop D．snowflake
108．A．youth B．wisdom C．courage D．determination
109．A．strong B．smart C．old D．late
110．A．send B．pass C．share D．give

John Ogburn doesn’t remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm, his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly ____111____.
Bradley was just starting her ____112____ at Panera when her brother told her someone had ____113____ in the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the ____114____. His face was dark purple. “It was the ____115____ thing I’ve ever witnessed,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4:17 pm.
As ____116____ would have it, a police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT（内科急救专家）, was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera ____117____ and began CPR. Within 30 seconds, another ____118____, Nikolina Bajic, rushed in. He was just ____119____ an accident nearby. A few minutes later, four firefighters arrived, opened John’s airway, and filled him with an oxygen mask. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator（除颤器）to try to _____120_____ his heart into restarting. It didn’t.
Around 4:30 pm, while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first _____121_____, his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart _____122_____.
“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they established a pulse. John was _____123_____ to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover. Two days later—on his 36th birthday, in fact—he started to wake up.
_____124_____, the only aftereffects were some short—term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the3500 compressions（胸部按压）. “Seeing that he made a full _____125_____ is—I can’t even explain it,” Dr. MclLaughlin says. Everything that could go right for him did.”
111．A．quiet B．calm C．aware D．panicky
112．A．share B．shift C．schedule D．strategy
113．A．passed away B．passed by C．passed out D．passed down
114．A．sofa B．counter C．bed D．carpet
115．A．scariest B．fanciest C．cruelest D．greediest
116．A．virtue B．expectation C．luck D．belief
117．A．on no condition B．in no time C．by no means D．under no circumstances
118．A．brother B．firefighter C．doctor D．police officer
119．A．seizing B．handling C．wrapping D．delaying
120．A．shock B．fix C．weaken D．strengthen
121．A．reporters B．representatives C．receptionists D．aiders
122．A．adaptation B．access C．attack D．accuracy
123．A．transmitted B．transplanted C．transported D．transformed
124．A．Astonishingly B．Amusingly C．Annoyingly D．Appealingly
125．A．reaction B．recovery C．realization D．recognition

Emma Jones’ three-year-old son, Eric, was sharing a hot dog on the deck overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool. One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this____126____ of moms and kids last July. The next moment he disappeared without a ____127____. She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked, “Have you seen Eric?”
Rawlings stood, ____128____ the pool and suddenly screamed. Eric was found ____129____ face down in the deep end. What happened next was a ____130____ textbook response: Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy, ____131____ him over and swam him to the end. Meanwhile, their host, Sarah Roth, dialed 911. At the pool’s ____132____, Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother. His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.
Rawlings who’d taken a CPR course just for months earlier, immediately began rescue breathing. Hanging up the phone, Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____133____ experience before, ____134____ CPR from Rawlings. Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’s mouth and ____135____ chest compressions(按压)while Rawlings and Jones____136____ his condition. Gradually his color ____137____, and as the ambulance was arriving on the ____138____, Rawlings looked at Roth. “He’s breathing, ” she said.
The ____139____ with which the women acted saved Eric’s life. Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless. She said____140____, “They did everything right. ”
126．A．encounter B．union C．gathering D．game
127．A．sign B．symbol C．footprint D．signal
128．A．found B．examined C．witnessed D．scanned
129．A．floating B．fleeing C．switching D．diving
130．A．initial B．typical C．creative D．effective
131．A．rolled B．knocked C．checked D．buffeted
132．A．point B．edge C．device D．column
133．A．objective B．apparent C．sufficient D．significant
134．A．took up B．took in C．took place D．took over
135．A．performing B．working C．testing D．stretching
136．A．maintained B．monitored C．adapted D．generated
137．A．faded B．disappeared C．returned D．revealed
138．A．pool B．scene C．route D．venue
139．A．generosity B．patience C．persistence D．decisiveness
140．A．actually B．fairly C．finally D．simply













参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个11 岁的小男孩儿在雨中跳芭蕾舞的视频在网上流传后，收到很多人的回复，同时也包括美国顶级舞蹈学校的院长Mrs. Harvey的慷慨帮助，由此说明了一个道理：当你用爱与奉献去滋养你的梦想，机会将找到自己的方式出现。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一些令人惊讶的事情接踵而至。A. strange奇怪的；B. amazing令人惊讶的，好的；C. interesting有趣的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文“The video of Madu ____6____ his ballet skills in the downpour got  ____7____ from millions including Mrs. Harvey, director from a top US dance school, who decided to ____8____ .”可知，视频发布后，发生了令人惊讶的事情。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校创始人丹尼尔正在免费教孩子们，并希望“改变一些关于芭蕾舞的普遍看法”。A. rule规则；B. choice选择；C. hope希望；D. belief看法。根据下文中“People think ballet is only for girls, but I want people to ____5____ that a boy could do the same,” Madu said.”可知，Madu想改变人们对芭蕾舞的看法。故选D项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一群女孩舞者中优雅地旋转，Madu脱颖而出。A. stands out突出；B. looks out向外看；C. cheers up加油；D. turns up出现。根据前半句“Gracefully spinning among a group of girl dancers…”可知，Madu在一群女孩子中跳芭蕾舞显得会很突出。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的妈妈希望他成为一名牧师，但这个男孩努力推动自己成为他想成为的人。A. pretends假装；B. desires期望；C. commands命令；D. fails失败。根据上文“…the boy pushes himself hard to be…”中的push可知，男孩在努力地让自己成为想成为的人。故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢跳舞，它给了我一种很棒的感觉。人们认为芭蕾舞只适合女孩，但我希望人们见证男孩也可以这样做，”Madu说。A. permit允许；B. wonder想知道；C. witness见证；D. explore探索。根据上文中的“People think ballet is only for girls, but I want…”和“a boy could do the same,…”可知，Madu想让那些认为只有女孩子可以跳芭蕾舞的人见证男孩子也可以。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中展示芭蕾舞技巧的视频得到了数百万人的回应，其中包括美国顶级舞蹈学校的主任哈维夫人，她决定提供帮助。A. teaching教学；B. building修建；C. conducting执行；D. demonstrating展示。根据下文“his ballet skills in the downpour got  ____7____ from millions including Mrs. Harvey,”可知，此处指的是Madu在雨中展示芭蕾舞的视频。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中展示芭蕾舞技巧的视频得到了数百万人的回应，其中包括美国顶级舞蹈学校的主任哈维夫人，她决定提供帮助。A. responses回应；B. advice建议；C. smiles微笑；D. agreements一致，同意。根据下文“She ____9____ Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to  ____10____ his teaching.”可知，视频得到了很多人的回应。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中展示芭蕾舞技巧的视频得到了数百万人的回应，其中包括美国顶级舞蹈学校的主任哈维夫人，她决定提供帮助。A. contact联系；B. admit承认；C. teach教学；D. help帮助。根据下文“She ____9____ Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to  ____10____ his teaching.”可知，Mrs. Harvey给他提供帮助。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为Madu提供了学校的全额奖学金，并免费为Daniel提供了在线课程，以改善他的教学。A. answered回答；B. attracted吸引；C. provided提供；D. relaxed放松。根据下文 “…Madu with a full scholarship to her school…” 可知，Mrs. Harvey为Madu提供了全额奖学金，provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为Madu提供了学校的全额奖学金，并免费为Daniel提供了在线课程，以改善他的教学。A. better改善；B. start启动；C. quit放弃；D. pay支付。根据“…offered Daniel an online course for free…”可知，给他提供免费的网上课程是为了改善他的教学质量。故选A项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Madu和他的老师都为这个惊喜而兴奋不已！A. pale苍白的；B. mad疯的；C. cold冷的；D. excited兴奋的。结合语境以及“She ____9____ Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to  ____10____ his teaching.”可知，他们收到这样的赞助肯定会感到很兴奋。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，让妈妈失望了。我喜欢舞台，但不喜欢祈祷，我永远不会放弃它，”男孩笑着说。A. teacher教师；B. job工作；C. stag舞台；D. chance机会。根据上文“I love dancing and it gives me a great feeling.”可知，Madu喜欢的是这个舞台。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，让妈妈失望了。我喜欢这个舞台，但不喜欢祈祷，我永远不会放弃它，”男孩笑着说。A. hesitated犹豫；B. regretted后悔；C. laughed笑；D. interrupted中断。根据Madu说话的内容可知，Madu此时是很开心的。故选C项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，当你用爱和奉献滋养你的梦想，机会将找到自己的方式出现。A. Interestingly有趣地是；B. Apparently显而易见地；C. Specially专门地；D. Occasionally偶然地。根据下文“when you nourish (滋养) your dream with love and ____15__, opportunities will find their own way.” 可知，这是显而易见的事情。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，当你用爱和奉献滋养你的梦想，机会将找到自己的方式出现。A. bravery勇敢；B. curiosity好奇；C. effects影响；D. devotion奉献。根据空前的love以及全文讲述的Madu为成为自己想成为的人而做出的努力可知，此处应该是devotion。故选D项。

16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和自己的狗Peety散步时，遇到了一个醉汉想要抢劫，Peety拼命保护作者，吓退醉汉的故事。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管Peety的眼睛依然明亮，但我看得出来，他走得比平常慢，在努力跟上我们以前散步时建立的规律步伐。A. closer更近地；B. slower更慢地；C. further更远地；D. faster更快地。根据下文“struggling to keep up the ____2____ pace established over our previous walks”和“he was in his sunset years”可知，年老的Peety在努力跟上作者，此处表示他现在走得比平常慢。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Peety的眼睛依然明亮，但我看得出来，他走得比平常慢，在努力跟上我们以前散步时建立的规律步伐。A. comfortable舒服的；B. gentle温和的；C. regular有规律的；D. shaky摇晃的。根据下文“established over our previous walks”可知，此处表示以前散步时建立的规律步伐。故选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们离开灯火通明的街道，往东走，这时一个高大的醉汉从黑暗中走了出来。A. heading朝（某方向）行进；B. driving驾驶；C. running奔跑；D. searching搜索。根据下文“east, away from the brightly lit street”可知，此处表示作者和Peety朝着东边走。故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开灯火通明的街道，往东走，这时一个高大的醉汉从黑暗中走了出来。A. pub酒吧；B. darkness黑暗；C. woods树林；D. garden花园。根据上文语境和下文“The man  ____9____ and scrambled on all fours before  ____10____  back into the darkness”可知，作者离开灯火通明的街道，此时醉汉从黑暗中走出来。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peety停住脚步，盯着那个人，咆哮起来。A. stared凝视；B. fired开火；C. swore发誓；D. tore撕开。根据下文“at the man and growled”可知，主人受到威胁，Peety停住脚步，盯着那个人咆哮，stare at表示“凝视，盯着看”，符合语境。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“来吧，孩子。”我使劲拉链子，但他站在那里，一动不动，咆哮得更厉害了。A. pole杆；B. rope绳子；C. man人；D. chain链条。根据下文“I dragged the chain and stopped him before his teeth made contact.”以及语境可知，作者使劲拉Peety的链条，想要离开。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“钱!”那人伸出手来抓我，Peety狂吠着，跳起六英尺高，张着嘴向那人扑去。A. catch抓住；B. interrupt打断；C. touch触碰；D. defeat打败。根据上文““Money!” the man reached out to”可知，这个醉汉伸手想要抓住作者抢钱。故选A。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“钱!”那人伸出手来抓我，Peety狂吠着，跳起六英尺高，张着嘴向那人扑去。A. calling for呼吁；B. hunting for寻找；C. charging at扑向；D. looking at看。根据上文“Peety barked, jumping—six feet in the air—mouth open and”可知，Peety为了保护作者，向醉汉扑去。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那人摔倒了，四肢着地爬了起来，然后又跑回黑暗中。A. fled away逃跑；B. sped up加速；C. lay down躺下；D. fell over摔倒。根据下文“scrambled on all fours”可知，被Peety吓倒的醉汉摔倒了，四肢着地。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人摔倒了，四肢着地爬了起来，然后又跑回黑暗中。A. running奔跑；B. striking撞击；C. holding持有；D. stepping踏。根据上文“Peety barked, jumping—six feet in the air—mouth open and ____8____ the man.”以及“The man  ____9____ and scrambled on all fours”可知，醉汉吓得摔倒了，跑着离开。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peety落地，试图追赶他，仍在吠叫。A. sank沉陷；B. settled解决；C. landed降落；D. raced比赛。根据上文“jumping—six feet in the air”可知，坏人逃跑了，Peety不再跳起，所以Peety双脚着地。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我眼里含着泪水，看着Peety，想知道他是哪里来的力量，能够跳得这么高来保护我！A. skill技能；B. chance机会；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。根据下文“to jump so high to protect me!”以及语境可知，作者不知道年老的Peety哪里来的力量可以跳起来保护自己。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深吸了一口气，感激我们一切都好。A. strange奇怪的；B. confident自信的；C. grateful感激的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“that we were OK”可知，自己和Peety一切都好，作者很感激。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我说“我们回家吧”时，我的声音都变了。A. calmed使平静；B. broke（因激动）变调；C. rose上升；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“How close we had just come to the edge of something terrible!”以及语境可知，作者受到惊吓，开口说话时才发现自己的声音都变了。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Peety走在我前面，守护着我，就像他在整个旅程刚开始的时候一样。A. guarding守卫；B. guiding指导；C. comforting安慰；D. watching看。根据上文“protect me”和“Peety walked in front of me”可知，Peety走在作者前面，守卫着作者。故选A。

31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了13岁的美国少年蒂姆·多纳的多种语言的学习历程和心得体会。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美籍华裔、通晓数国语言的赵元任会说7种语言和30多种方言。A. learner学习者；B. native母语；C. linguist语言学家、通晓数国语言的人；D. master大师。根据上文“Some polyglots, who can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. (一些会说多种语言的多语人士可能看起来特别有天赋。)”中的polyglot，意为“通晓并使用多种语言的人”，可知，赵元任是其中一例，linguist符合语意。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，一位名叫吉塞普·梅佐凡蒂的著名意大利人能够用30到40种语言进行交流。A. hear听；B. sing唱歌；C. communicate交流；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“Some polyglots, who can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. (一些会说多种语言的多语人士可能看起来特别有天赋。)”可知，Guiseppe Mezzofanti也是一个会用很多种语言进行交流（communicate）的人。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：精通多种语言的确很了不起，但美国少年蒂姆·多纳就是一个活生生的例子，证明任何人都可以尝试成为一名精通多种语言的人。A. amazing惊人的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. equal相等的；D. specific具体的。根据上文“Zhao Yuanren, a Chinese American ____1____, could speak seven languages and more than 30 dialects. England’s Queen Elizabeth I could speak about 10 languages. A famous Italian named Guiseppe Mezzofanti was reported to have been able to ____2____ in 30 to 40 languages. (美籍华裔、通晓数国语言的赵元任会说7种语言和30多种方言。英国女王伊丽莎白一世会说大约10种语言。据报道，一位名叫吉塞普·梅佐凡蒂的著名意大利人能够用30到40种语言进行交流。)”可知，这些人精通如此多种语言，非常令人惊讶（amazing）。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆13岁的时候，开始听希伯来说唱音乐。A. enjoyed享受；B. started开始；C. stopped停止；D. finished完成。根据上文“As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found it difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. (蒂姆小时候在学校学习法语和拉丁语，但他发现仅仅对单词和语法规则感兴趣是很困难的。)”可知，蒂姆小时候学的是法语和拉丁语，而希伯来语没有提及，下文“One day, he ____5____ the words in a dictionary and realised he could put them together to make ____6____! (有一天，他在字典里……这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成……！)”可知，蒂姆要通过字典学习单词，故13岁时开始（started）接触希伯来语，符合语境。故选B项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他在字典里查这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成句子！A. referred to参考；B. looked up查找；C. looked for查找；D. made up弥补。此处考查固定动词短语look up the words in a dictionary，意为“在字典里查一下这些单词”。故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他在字典里查这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成句子！A. songs歌曲；B. texts文本；C. expressions表达；D. sentences句子。此处表示可以把单词组合在一起，编成句子（sentences），符合语境。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始寻找会说希伯来语的人，这样他就可以练习了，然后，他决定报名参加一个暑期阿拉伯语班。A. exchange交换；B. register注册；C. practise实践、练习；D. design设计。本句中，蒂姆寻找说希伯来语的人，并报了一个班，目的是与他们用希伯来语交流，练（practise）希伯来语。故选C项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人给他的视频写了很好的评论，并给了他建议。A. words词语；B. phrases短语；C. demands要求；D. comments评论。根据上文“One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. (一天晚上，为了好玩，他发布了一段自己说阿拉伯语和另一段说希伯来语的视频。)”和下文“Tim loved it. (蒂姆很喜欢)”可知，他的视频得到了说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人的点评（comments），给了他好的评论。故选D项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真的可以与人交流！A. actually事实上；B. naturally自然地；C. eventually最终；D. finally最后。根据上文“One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice ____8____ on his videos and gave him advice. (一天晚上，只是为了好玩，他发布了一段自己说阿拉伯语的视频，另一个说希伯来语的视频。说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人给他的视频写了很好的评论，并给了他建议。)”可知，蒂姆的希伯来语说得不错，受到了说这个语言的人的好评，说明他学的希伯来语的程度，实际上（actually）已经到了可以和说希伯来语的人进行交流了的程度了。故选A项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆也开始使用许多其他方法使学习变得有趣。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. fun有趣的。根据上文“Tim loved it. He could ____9____ communicate with people! After that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn, and posting more videos of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. (蒂姆很喜欢！他真的可以与人交流！从那以后，蒂姆开始寻找新的语言来学习，并发布了更多自己说新语言的视频，包括中文。)”可知，在蒂姆看来，学习多种语言是件有趣的（fun）事情，他乐此不疲。故选D项。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 懂一门语言比从字典里认识几个单词要重要得多。A. dictionary字典；B. message消息；C. language语言；D. card卡片。根据上文“One day, he ____5____ the words in a dictionary and realised he could put them together to make ____6____!  (有一天，他在字典里查这些单词，意识到他可以把它们组合成句子！)”可知，当初蒂姆为了记单词也翻过字典（dictionary），还发现单词可以组合为句子。dictionary为复现词，故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言是用来与人交流的，学习他们的文化，了解不同的人是如何思考的。A. vocabulary词汇；B. grammar语法；C. culture文化；D. spirit精神。根据下文“Open up your mind to the fact that language ____13____ a cultural world view(打开你的思维，语言……一种文化世界观)”可知，学一门语言，不仅仅是记单词，cultural为复现词，语言与文化有关。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开你的思维，语言代表着一种文化世界观。A. finds发现；B. represents代表；C. translates翻译；D. presents呈现。根据上文“Languages are for communicating with people, learning about their ____12____, and understanding how different people think. (语言是用来与人交流的，学习他们的文化，了解不同的人是如何思考的。)”可知，一种语言就是一种文化，代表着说这种语言的人的文化。represents符合语境。故选B项。
44．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：你可以很容易地翻译单词，但你不能完全翻译意义。A. but但；B. and和；C. so所以；D. therefore因此。根据上文“Open up your mind to the fact that language ____13____ a cultural world view, (打开你的思维，语言代表着一种文化世界观。)”可知，单词容易翻译，但是因为语言与文化有关，真实的内涵不一定能真正体会。前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你用一个人听得懂的语言和他说话，他就会记在脑子里。A. regards认为；B. understands理解；C. describes描述；D. likes喜欢。根据下文“If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart. (如果你用他的语言和他说话，你的话会进入他的内心。)”可知，你能用对方的母语跟他交流，那么你们可以深度交流，交流的内容能走心，如果你用的语言只是对方听得懂（understands）的语言，不是对方的母语，那么两人的交流的深度就不如跟对方的母语交流那么深。故选B项。

46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera，六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A. bored无聊的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. tired疲惫的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上一句“With a breathing tube in his throat”及空后他说的话“Am I going to die tonight?”可知，Radice感觉前所未有的虚弱。故选D。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。A. belonged to属于；B. flowed through流过；C. occurred to发生；D. cut through刺穿，抄近路。根据“like a knife”可知，Radice的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是他的生命多亏了St. Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。A. life生命；B. favor恩惠；C. money钱；D. fame名声。根据下文Pitera 说的话“Radice gave me my life back.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coach教练；B. nurse护士；C. specialist专家；D. employee员工，雇员。根据下文“he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist”可知，Radice是心脏运动方面的专家。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A. repay偿还，回报；B. return返回；C. reduce减少；D. recognize识别，认出。根据“It was a debt”可知，此处指偿还。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera 握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。” A. soft柔软的；B. strong强壮的；C. lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及“weak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手；B. watch观看，照看；C. treat招待；D. arrival到来。根据上文“Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19”可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即Petera成了Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下”。且下文“Not on my watch.”也是提示。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A. spread传播；B. suffered患（病），遭受；C. discovered发现；D. prevented阻止，防止。根据下一句“Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他的病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜想；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。结合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要。故选A。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera 完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A. politely礼貌地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. patiently耐心地。根据本句中“For one hour, three days a week”及“the six different exercise machines”可知，此处指耐心地帮助Pitera治疗。故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. doctor医生；D. cleaner清洁工。根据文章第一句“With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor.”可知，六年后，Radice成了St. Barnabas的一个病人。故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pride自豪；B. respect尊重；C. ability能力；D. confidence自信。根据上文“it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence”可知，Petera在St. Barnabas做康复训练时，Radice强调病人自信心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地一天又一天，Radice逐渐恢复。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Widely野生地，野蛮地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Completely完全，十分。结合语境及“day by day”可知，此处指“慢慢恢复”。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。A. failed失败；B. recovered恢复；C. refused拒绝；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据“Pitera came to his room to say goodbye.”可知，Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”A. saved救；B. started开始；C. colored给……涂色；D. enriched使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句“‘You saved my life,’ Pitera answered back.”可知，Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”故选A。

61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是姐姐南希，在父母去世后，妹妹凯特是她生活的一切，凯特已经被哈佛大学录取了，南希自己的生日愿望是向妹妹一样可以被大学录取。在30岁生日这天她收到了自己期待已久的生日礼物——大学的录取通知书。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希今天30岁了。凯特是她的梦想，是她的希望，是她的幸福，是她父母去世后的宝贵财富。A. possession财富；B. occupation职业；C. virtue美德；D. loan贷款。根据上文的“She meant everything to her.”可知，妹妹凯特是她自己的一切，是她宝贵的财富。故选A。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特非常优秀，她被哈佛大学录取了。A. reliable可靠的；B. objective客观的；C. extraordinary非凡的，杰出的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文的“she was admitted to Harvard University.”可知妹妹凯特很优秀。故选C。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，南希相信凯特会像往年一样给她一个惊喜。A. provide提供；B. replace代替；C. inspire激发；D. surprise使惊喜。根据后文“as she did every year”可知，妹妹凯特每年都会给姐姐南希惊喜。故选D。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她迅速瞥了一眼镜子，然后把目光移开了。A. shot射击；B. glanced瞥视；C. knocked敲击；D. aimed旨在。根据后文“She never liked looking at the mirror.”可知，她从来都不爱照镜子，故瞥视了一眼镜子，目光就移走了。故选B。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它总是使她想起她所遭受的苦难。A. warned警告；B. cured治愈；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“of what she had suffered.”可知，此处表示南希照镜子的时候，总是会让她想起自己所遭受的苦难。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他们的父母去世后，她唯一的目标就是让凯特接受教育。A. represent代表；B. educate教育、使受教育；C. impress使印象深刻；D. pursue追逐。根据后文“Nancy didn’t go to her dream university.”可知，南希自己没有上大学，在父母去世后，她唯一的目标是让自己的妹妹凯特接受教育。故选B。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的情绪又回到了现实。A. emotions情感；B. spirits精神；C. intentions目的；D. principles原则。根据后文“Quickly, she wiped her tears and rushed to the door. S”可知，她收起了对过往的回忆，情绪回到现实。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着等待着。A. waited等待；B. responded回复，回应；C. claimed声称，表明；D. gathered聚集。根据后文“It seemed like a(n)  ____9____  wait. Finally, she heard her younger sister  ____10____  her room.”可知，南希微笑着等待着自己妹妹的到来。故选A。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一个无尽的等待。A. flexible灵活的；B. endless永久的，无止境的；C. grateful感激的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“Finally”可知，南希期待自己妹妹的到来，渴望已久地期盼，即无尽地等待。故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她听到妹妹向她的房间走来。A. clearing清理；B. decorating装修；C. approaching接近；D. measuring测量。此处表示妹妹凯特接近房间。故选C。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的眼睛放光了。A. went off爆炸，离去；B. set off释放；C. came up提出；D. lit up点亮，照亮。根据前文“Finally, she heard her younger sister  ____10____  her room.”可知，南希知道自己妹妹的到来，打起精神，眼神充满光亮。故选D。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而凯特空手走进她的房间。A. disappointed失望的；B. committed奉献的；C. empty-handed两手空空的；D. absent-minded健忘的。根据“yet”可知，此处表示转折关系，即表示妹妹凯特手里没带任何礼物。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：南希的眼睛里充满了疑问。A. flooded涌；B. signaled预示；C. obtained获得；D. issued颁发。根据前文“Kate handed her a brown envelope.”可知，南希知道每年自己的妹妹都会给她生日惊喜，但是这一次却给了她一个棕色的信封。所以她满眼疑惑。be flooded with为固定短语，意为“充满……”，符合句意。故选A。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个录取通知书。A. harmony和谐；B. permission允许；C. pattern类型；D. admission录取。根据后文“You are admitted to the community university.”可知，南希被社区大学录取了，因此妹妹凯特给她的生日礼物是一个录取通知书。故选D。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：南希的眼睛湿润了，凯特紧紧地握着她颤抖的手。A. absolutely完全地；B. firmly坚定地，紧紧地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. apparently显而易见地。此处表示南希收到了自己的期待的礼物——大学录取通知书，紧紧地握住妹妹的手。故选B。

76．A 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．C 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．B 92．D 93．C 94．C 95．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者作为职业规划师，在帮助他人的同时也获得了他人的尊重。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的家人不同意。A. approve赞同；B. respond回应；C. care在意；D. decline下降。根据下文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed”可知，她的家庭需要照料，所以家人不同意。故选A。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有年幼的孩子要照顾，丈夫也失业了，她根本没有办法重返学校。A. qualities质量；B. means方法；C. right权力；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“With young children to care for and her husband unemployed”可知，家里的问题太多，她没办法重返学校。故选B。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这位女士对护理职业很有激情，所以我鼓励她去实现她的梦想。A. talent天赋；B. experience经历；C. passion激情；D. ability能力。根据下文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream”可知，正是她对护士这份工作充满激情，我才鼓励她实现自己的梦想。故选C。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为她提供了申请护士学校的必要资料。A. compared比较；B. occupied占据；C. charged充电；D. equipped装备，配备。根据上文“so I encouraged her to realize her dream”可知，我鼓励她实现自己的梦想，并帮她准备好了所需要的资料。故选D。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她离开了我的办公室，我不知道她是否追随了自己的梦想。A. imagined想象；B. considered考虑；C. knew知道；D. expected期待。根据下文“whether she followed her dream or not”可知，我并不知道她是否去追逐了自己的梦想。故选C。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被送进医院。A. exposed暴露；B. refused拒绝；C. admitted允许进入；D. referred涉及。根据上文“Many years later, I was diagnosed with breast cancer”可知，我被诊断出患有乳腺癌，所以被送往了医院。故选C。
82．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是非常痛苦的。A. instead相反地；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“The surgery was successful”以及下文“painful”可知，此处存在转折关系。故选B。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我为自己不按铃呼叫而感到自豪，但一天晚上，疼痛如此剧烈，我不得不叫护士。A. prided以……自豪；B. depended依靠；C. concentrated专注；D. impressed给……留下印象。根据下文“not being a bell ringer”可知，作者为自己没有按铃感到骄傲。故选A。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. sharp剧烈的；B. constant一直的；C. slight轻微的；D. mild温和的。根据下文“I had to call for a nurse”可知，作者非常疼痛，从而按了铃。故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我按了铃，等待帮助。A. consultation咨询；B. sympathy同情；C. assessment评估；D. assistance援助。根据上文“I had to call for a nurse”可知，作者疼痛难忍，按铃是为了得到护士的救助。故选D。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉地感谢她来救我。A. dynamically动态地；B. apologetically抱歉地；C. shyly害羞地；D. crucially重要地。根据上文“A nurse came through the door and offered to help”可知，作者向护士寻求帮助，所以心怀愧疚从而感到抱歉。故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，她说:“哦，我知道，布莱顿太太。”A. delight高兴；B. relief宽慰；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。根据下文“Oh, I know that, Mrs. Bryenton”可知，当护士叫出我名字的时候我感到非常惊讶。故选D。
88．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实证明，她正是我多年前鼓励她追逐梦想的那位女士。A. turned out证实是；B. turned up出现；C. came out出版；D. came up走近。根据下文“she was just the lady who I had encouraged to follow her dream years before”可知，结果她就是多年前鼓励的那个护士。故选A。
89．考查动词、动词短语词义辨析。句意：她随后回到学校进修，后来又申请了护士专业。A. dismissed解雇；B. evaluated评估；C. applied for申请；D. accounted for占比。根据上文“I ____4____ her with necessary information to apply for nursing school”可知， 我在帮她准备好资料后，她就去申请了护士学校。故选C。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你那些鼓励的话会对别人产生什么样的影响。A. hardship困难；B. impact影响；C. emphasis强调；D. mercy同情。根据下文“your encouraging words will have on someone”可知，你永远都不知道自己的话语会对别人带来什么影响。故选B。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的许多客户会回来向我表示感谢。A. recover恢复；B. return返回；C. register注册；D. recommend推荐。根据下文“say thanks to me”可知，我曾经的客户会回来向我表示感谢。故选B。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，街上仍然有陌生人走近我，提醒我在改变他们的生活方面发挥了重要作用。A. chased追逐；B. appointed任命；C. valued重视；D. approached靠近。根据下文“by strangers in the street”可知，在街上依然会有陌生人靠近我并且提醒我。故选D。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. extending拓展；B. building构建；C. changing改变；D. supporting支持。根据全文可知，作者作为职业规划师改变了许多人的生活。故选C。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚信，我们靠所得谋生，但我们靠付出创造精彩人生。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. living生活；D. decision决定。根据下文“what we get”可知，我们靠所得来谋生。固定搭配make a living(谋生)。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. cherish珍惜；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. anticipate预测；D. give给予。根据上文“what we get”可知，我们靠给予创造精彩人生。故选D。

96．C 97．A 98．D 99．A 100．B 101．B 102．D 103．C 104．A 105．A 106．B 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．D

【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者看到天下大雪，进而想起自己以前和孩子还有兄弟一起玩雪的经历，最终提到要永葆年轻的心态，要把爱、欢笑和温暖给予他人。
96．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学校（上学）被取消，道路被封锁，我只想躺在床上。A. called in召集；B. called for要求；需要；C. called off 取消；D. called on访问；拜访。根据上文“A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home”及下文“roads were blocked”可知，大雪把路都封了，所以此处指学校把上学取消了。故选C。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我必须开始新的一天，所以我起床并走到外面。A. moved移动；B. rushed冲；C. raced比赛；D. marched行进；前进。根据下文“The snow was over my shoes.”可知，雪已经超过了我的鞋子。所以此处指我走到了（屋子）外面。故选A。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：寒风冻得我的嘴唇干裂。A. burning燃烧的；B. warm暖和的；C. cool凉爽的；D. freezing极冷的。根据上文“A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home.”可知，冬天里的风是极其寒冷的。故选D。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我认为我必须清理积雪时，我的背部变得很虚弱。A. weakened减少；使变弱； B. hurt受伤； C. straightened弄直；使变直； D. strengthened加强。根据下文“ my back less ached”可知，清理雪是一个体力活，所以此处指对于清理雪这样的体力活，作者感觉自己的背是虚弱的。故选A。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着铺满地面的地毯时，我忍不住笑了。A. curtain窗帘； B. carpet地毯； C. floor地板； D. scarf围巾。根据上文“The snow was over my shoes.”及下文“ that covered the ground”可知，雪超过了我的鞋，当作者看到这种场景时，感觉雪犹如地毯一样覆盖在地面上。故选B。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wait 等待；B. help帮助；C. cry哭；D. control控制。这里使用了短语：can’t help but do“忍不住做”，结合下文“but smile.”，所以此处指作者看到雪景，忍不住笑了。故选B。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在远处，我可以听到道路上雪碎裂的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们放学后的欢笑声。A. troublesome令人讨厌的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. small小的；D. joyful快乐的。结合下文“ laughter of children 　　8　　　 their day off from school.”可知，下雪后，学校上学取消了，学生不上学，带着狗狗玩耍嬉戏，自然狗狗也是高兴地叫着。故选D。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在远处，我可以听到道路上雪碎裂的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们放学后的欢笑声。A. preparing准备；B. spending度过；C. enjoying享受；D. wasting浪费。根据下文“their day off from school”可知，孩子不上学的时候应该是高兴的。故选C。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甜美的笑声带回了以往冬天的记忆。A. memories记忆；B. imagination想象力；C. bitterness痛苦；D. worries担忧。根据下文“ I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue, making snow angels,　10　　　down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children.”可知，这里讲述了作者以前和孩子们一起玩雪的时候，所以此处指孩子们嬉笑的声音唤回了作者以往的记忆。故选A。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得用舌头接住雪花，制造雪天使，跑下山丘，先是和我的兄弟们打雪仗，然后是我的孩子们。A. running跑；B. jumping跳；C. sledding乘雪橇；D. rolling翻滚。根据下文“down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children”可知，此处讲述作者和孩子还有兄弟们玩雪的场景，此处指从山上跑下去，故选A。
106．考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我仰起头，伸出舌头，多年来第一次接住了一片雪花。A. raised升起； B. turned up使仰卧； C. held抓住； D. lowered放下。根据下文“stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a 　　12　　 on it”可知，作者用伸出舌头去接雪，可推知，作者应该是仰起头，故选B。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仰起头，伸出舌头，多年来第一次接住了一片雪花。A. swallow燕子； B. butterfly蝴蝶； C. raindrop雨滴； D. snowflake雪花片。根据上文“I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue”可知，我用舌头第一次接住了雪花。故选D。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它尝起来像青春，像欢乐，像爱情。A. youth青年；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. determination决定；决心。根据下文“I thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.”可知，作者感谢上帝赐予自己所有的记忆，让自己明白： 你永远不会因为太老而不能再年轻。所以此处指作者品尝雪就犹如感受到自己年轻的时候。故选A。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远年轻，无论你多大年纪。A. strong强壮的；B. smart聪明的；C. old老的；旧的；D. late迟的。根据上文“May you always feel young”可知，此处指无论你多大年龄。故选C。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远把你的爱、欢笑和温暖给予他人。A. send发送；B. pass通过；C. share分享；D. give给。根据上文提到作者和兄弟还有孩子们一起玩雪的美好记忆，结合下文“your love, laughter and warmth onto others.”可知，此处指要把快乐和温暖给予他人。故选D。

111．A 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．B 120．A 121．D 122．C 123．C 124．A 125．B

【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了John心脏病发，晕倒在地上，被急救人员加以救助后送往医院，后来康复。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不记得下午4点15分左右瘫倒在地上，他的心跳完全消失，令人恐惧的安静。A. quiet安静的，静止的；B. calm冷静的；C. aware意识到的；D. panicky惊慌失措的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，心脏停止跳动，处于静止，故选A项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德利刚开始在帕内拉上班，她的哥哥告诉她有人在餐厅后面晕倒了。A. share分享；B. shift轮班；C. schedule计划；D. strategy策略。根据下文“in the back of the restaurant.”可知，Bradley来Panera上班，故选B项。
113．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：布拉德利刚开始在帕内拉上班，她的哥哥告诉她有人在餐厅后面晕倒了。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. passed out昏倒；D. passed down传递下去。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，有人晕倒了，故选C项。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们找到约翰时，他被平放在地毯上。A. sofa沙发；B. counter柜台；C. bed床；D. carpet地毯。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，John倒在了地上，D选项“地毯“更符合语境，故选D项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我见过的最可怕的事。A. scariest最害怕的；B. fanciest最昂贵的；C. cruelest最残忍的；D. greediest最贪心的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”和“His face was dark purple”可知，这种场景令人害怕，故选A项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位曾是EMT的警官劳伦斯·吉勒，曾经是内科急救专家, 离大约50英尺远。A. virtue美德；B. expectation期望；C. luck运气；D. belief信仰。结合下文“ a police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT（内科急救专家）, was about 50 feet away”可知，有人晕倒了，而一位内科急救专家在附近，这件事是非常幸运的，故选C项。
117．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：吉勒很快来到达帕内拉旁边，开始心肺复苏。A. on no condition无论如何都不；B. in no time立刻，马上；C. by no means绝不；D. under no circumstances决不。结合尝试可知，救人的事情，刻不容缓，需要马上去做，故选B项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：30秒之内，另一名警察Nikolina Bajic冲了进来。A. brother兄弟；B. firefighter消防员；C. doctor医生；D. police officer警官。结合上文“a police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT（内科急救专家）, was about 50 feet away”和another可知，一个警察先到的，另一个警察又立刻到达，此处表示“另一个警察”，故选D项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在附近处理一起事故。A. seizing抓住；B. handling处理；C. wrapping包裹；D. delaying推迟。结合下文“an accident nearby”可知，这名警察在附近处理事故，故选B项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还使用除颤器试图电击他的心脏，使其重新启动。A. shock电击；B. fix修理；C. weaken使变弱；D. strengthen加强。结合上文“used a defibrillator”可知，使用除颤仪，目的是电击心脏，使其恢复跳动，故选A项。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午4点30分左右，当约翰接受八名帮助他的人的心肺复苏时，他的手机开始响了。A. reporters记者；B. representatives代表；C. receptionists接待员；D. aiders帮助者。结合上文“They took turns performing CPR.”可知，这些帮助他的人对John进行心肺复苏，故选D项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被告诉约翰心脏病发作了。A. adaptation改编，适应；B. access入口；C. attack攻击；（疾病）发作；D. accuracy正确。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，John心脏停止跳动，推测心脏病发作，heart attack表示“心脏病”，故选C项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰被送往重症监护室接受治疗，希望给他的身体恢复时间。A. transmitted传输；B. transplanted移植；C. transported运送；D. transformed转变。结合下文“ treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover.”可知，采取急救措施之后，病人被送往医院治疗，故选C项。
124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，唯一的后遗症是3500次按压造成的短时记忆丧失和胸部极度疼痛。A. Astonishingly令人惊讶地；B. Amusingly好笑地；C. Annoyingly恼人地；D. Appealingly吸引人地。结合上文“he is heart having gone completely”和下文“the only aftereffects were some short—term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the3500 compressions”可知，当时John病情严重，但最终留下的后遗症却很微小，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选A项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到他完全康复了，我甚至无法解释，”MclLaughlin博士说，“一切对他有利的事都做了。”A. reaction反应；B. recovery恢复；C. realization实现；D. recognition认出。结合上文“Two days later—on his 36th birthday, in fact—he started to wake up”可知，John的病情有所好转，可以推断，此处表示“康复”，故选B项。

126．C 127．A 128．D 129．A 130．B 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．A 136．B 137．C 138．B 139．D 140．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次聚会上Emma Jones的三岁儿子不小心掉到水里，她的朋友们果断运用CPR急救知识救了她儿子的故事。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去年7月的一次妈妈和孩子们的聚会上，Jones一会儿还在看着Eric和其他孩子玩耍。A. encounter遭遇；B. union结合；C. gathering聚会；D. game游戏。根据“One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children”可知，事情发生在妈妈和孩子们的聚会上。故选C。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着他就消失得无影无踪了。A. sign迹象；B. symbol象征；C. footprint足迹；D. signal信号。根据“She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked,‘ Have you seen Eric?’”可知，Eric不见了，消失的无影无踪，without sign毫无征兆。故选A。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rawlings站起来，扫视着池塘，突然尖叫起来。 A. found发现；B. examined检查；C. witnessed目睹；D. scanned扫描、审视。根据“the pool and suddenly screamed.”可知，Rawlings 为了寻找Eric，站起起来扫了一眼游泳池，然后突然尖叫起来。故选D。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eric被发现时脸朝下漂浮在深水区。A. floating漂浮；B. fleeing逃离；C. switching转换；D. diving潜水。根据“face down in the deep end.”可知，Eric被发现时漂浮在深水区。故选A。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情是典型的教科书式的反应：Rawlings跳入泳池，抓住男孩，把他翻过来，然后游到泳池尽头。A. initial开始的；B. typical典型的；C. creative创造的；D. effective有效的。根据“textbook response”和“ Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,____6____ him over and swam him to the end.”可知，Rawlings拯救Eric一系列的动作是典型的教科书式的反应。故选B。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情是典型的教科书式的反应：Rawlings跳入泳池，抓住男孩，把他翻过来，然后游到泳池尽头。A. rolled翻滚；B. knocked敲；C. checked检查；D. buffeted连续猛击。roll sb over表示“把某人翻过来”。根据“ Rawlings dived in the pool, grasped the boy,”可知，Rawlings救助落水小孩的一系列动作，跳下泳池，抓住孩子，把他翻转过来，并把他推到岸边。故选A。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在泳池边，Rawlings把Eric交给了他的母亲。他的皮肤发紫，没有呼吸。A. point点；B. edge边缘；C. device 设备；D. column栏目。根据“and swam him to the end”可知，此处应指泳池边缘。故选B。
133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roth挂了电话，从Rawlings手中接管心肺复苏的工作，她以前是一名空姐，积累了足够的经验。A. objective客观的；B. apparent明显的；C. sufficient足够的；D. significant重要的。根据“Roth, a former flight attendant”可知，Roth之前是一名空姐，之前她已经积累了足够的经验。故选C。
134．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Roth挂了电话，从Rawlings手中接管心肺复苏的工作，她以前是一名空姐，积累了足够的经验。 A. took up从事；B. took in接受；C. took place发生；D. took over接管，接受，接替，接任。根据“Roth, a former flight attendant who’d accumulated ____8____ experience before,”可知，Roth接替Rawling继续接管做心肺复苏的工作。故选D。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫长的三分钟过去了，Roth对着Eric的嘴呼吸，并进行胸部按压，而Rawlings和Jones则在监控他的情况。A. performing表现；执行；B. working工作；C. testing测试；D. stretching伸展。根据“chest compressions(按压)”可知，Roth一边往Eric的口中吹气，一边执行挤压他的胸膛。故选A。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：漫长的三分钟过去了，Roth对着Eric的嘴呼吸，并进行胸部按压，而Rawlings和Jones则在监控他的情况。A. maintained维持；B. monitored监控；C. adapted适应；D. generated产生。根据“Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’ s mouth and ____10____chest compressions(按压)”可知，当Roth一边对Eric施救的时候，Rawlings and Jones则观察和监控Eric的身体状况。故选B。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的脸色恢复了，当救护车到达现场时，Rawlings看着Roth。A. faded变淡；B. disappeared消失；C. returned返回；D. revealed显示。根据前文“His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.”可知，Eric的皮肤变青了。后来经过急救，颜色逐渐恢复了正常。故选C。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他的脸色恢复了，当救护车到达现场时，Rawlings看着Roth。A. pool游泳池；B. scene现场；C. route路线；D. venue场所。根据“and as the ambulance was arriving”可知，救护车到达现场。故选B。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女人的果断行动救了Eric的命。A. generosity大方；B. patience耐心；C. persistence坚持；D. decisiveness坚决；果断。根据“with which the women acted saved Eric’s life.”及上文可知，三个妇女在救人的时候非常果断。故选D。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是说：“他们做的每件事都是对的。” A. actually实际上；B. fairly相当地；C. finally最终；D. simply仅仅、只是。根据“Emma Jones found any words seemed powerless.”可知，不知道如何表达对两位朋友的感激之情。所以她直接说，她们做的分毫不差。故选D。