河北高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份河北高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。
应用文1．假定你是李华，你校九月份举办了“尊师重学”系列活动，请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如演讲比赛等）3.活动的收获和意义。注意：1.字数80左右；2.适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter想通过讲座了解中国历史与文化。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛”（Lecture Room）；2. 说明推荐理由。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua3．假定你是李华，你的外国好友Alex发邮件询问你的近况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 简要告知你的近况；2. 询问Alex的生活近况。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．假如你是学生会主席，你发现新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式。请代表学生会，就此现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：1. 你的发现；2. 你的倡议。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Student UnionAugust 8, 20225．假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的英国好友Peter最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.梦想中的职业；2.选择此职业的原因；3.如何为实现梦想努力。Dear Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua6．假定你是李华，你校外教Mr Smith要求你总结开学以来你的英语学习情况。请你就此写一篇短文，内容包括：1.知识收获（词汇、语法等）；2.能力的提高（听、说、读、写等）；3.今后英语学习的打算。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Since the beginning of the term, my English study has been going very smoothly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，拟给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们写一封信。你准备向学校英文报投稿，要点如下：1. 对他们为航天事业取得的成就感到骄傲；2. 询问有关太空站上的生活和工作的情况；3. 表达关心和祝福。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear astronauts,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey!Yours faithfully ,Li Hua8．假定你是李华，最近收到外国朋友Cathy的邮件。Cathy在邮件中说学校要求做一个“A Travel Brochure”的作业，希望你能给她介绍一两处中国著名的景点。请根据以下要点，给她回一封邮件。1. 景点名称、历史、文化；2. 景色介绍。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Cathy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua9．假定你校将举行年度校园艺术节作品展，请你以你校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集原创作品的短文，并告知同学们将作品发送到邮箱1h6688@163.com。内容包括：1. 作品主题 ；2. 作品类型； 3. 注意事项。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假设你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Johnson想来你的家乡旅游，希望了解你家乡的情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你所在的城市，要点如下：1.地理位置；2.历史文化、旅游景点等；3.期待他的到来。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Johnson,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua     1．Dear Peter,In order to improve the learning spirit, our school launched a series of “respecting teachers and valuing education” activities in September. Now I briefly introduce the contents of the activities to you.Starting with ourselves, we respect teachers’ hard work by showing attentiveness towards study. In addition, we also participated in English speech and writing competitions with the title of “my favorite teacher”. Through the activities, the atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing education in our school has become stronger. Getting close to our teachers and following their ways, we will study harder and get better.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校九月份举办了“尊师重学”系列活动，给英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：launch→hold参加：participate in→take part in 此外：in addition→what’s more方法：ways→methods2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to improve the learning spirit, our school launched a series of “respecting teachers and valuing education” activities in September. 拓展句：Our school launched a series of “respecting teachers and valuing education” activities in September, whose aim is to improve the learning spirit.【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to improve the learning spirit, our school launched a series of “respecting teachers and valuing education” activities in September. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2] Getting close to our teachers and following their ways, we will study harder and get better. (运用了现在分词作状语)2．Dear Peter,Learning that you’d like to listen to some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to you—Lecture Room. As one of the best programs of CCTV, Lecture Room invites famous scholars and professors to deliver wonderful lectures. It attracts millions of audience because all the lectures are given in an easy-to-understand way. What’s more, all the topics are carefully selected and they can help you get a better understanding of Chinese history and culture. I guarantee you will enjoy the lectures and greatly benefit from them. Yours, Li Hua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Peter写一封邮件，向他推荐中央电视台的“百家讲坛”并说明理由。【详解】词汇积累推荐：recommend →commend吸引：attract→ appeal to话题：topic →subject此外：what’s more→ besides   2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Learning that you’d like to listen to some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to you—Lecture Room.拓展句：Because I learn that you’d like to listen to some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to you—Lecture Room.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you’d like to listen to some lectures on Chinese history and culture, I recommend a classic TV program to you—Lecture Room.（运用了宾语从句和现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】I guarantee you will enjoy the lectures and greatly benefit from them.（运用了宾语从句）3．Dear Alex,I’m glad to receive your email and I am very happy to share with you some good news!First of all, I have been working out a lot and have succeeded in losing weight. Because of this, I have become much more optimistic, confident and outgoing. Recently, I have even become a member of my school football team. Apart from taking regular training, we also often take part in football matches.Would you like to share your recent life with me? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Alex告知你最近的生活近况，信件内容包括：本人的近况；询问Alex的生活近况。【详解】1.词汇积累开心的：happy→ delighted首先：first of all → first and foremost因为：because of→ due to 参加：take part in→ participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, I have been working out a lot and have succeeded in losing weight.拓展句：First of all, having worked out a lot, I have succeeded in losing weitht.【点睛】【高分句型1】Because of this, I have become much more optimistic, confident and outgoing.（运用了三个形容词比较级的并列作表语）【高分句型2】Apart from taking regular training, we also often take part in football matches.（运用了介词短语apart from+动名词作状语的结构）4．Dear fellow students,It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle. To meet the challenges of the senior year, it is of vital significance that we say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. To begin with, we are supposed to go to bed early so that we can maintain refreshed and dynamic in the daytime. Besides, it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our body. Additionally, it’s highly advisable that we do exercise on a regular basis, which is an ideal way to relieve stress. Nothing matters more than health. It is high time that we made a change and lead a healthy life from today on! The Student UnionAugust 8, 2022【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会，就新高三学生在学习的重压下养成了很多不健康的生活方式的现象为校报“英语广场”栏目写一份倡议书。内容包括：1. 你的发现；2. 你的倡议。【详解】1. 词汇积累压力：pressure→stress因此：thus→hence重要性：significance→importance充足的： sufficient →abundant2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besides, it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables so as to provide sufficient nutrition for our body.拓展句：Besides, it is of great benefit to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, the purpose of which is to provide sufficient nutrition for our body.【点睛】[高分句型1] It is a common phenomenon that many fresh senior 3 students are under great pressure, thus developing an unhealthy lifestyle. (运用了that引导的同位语从句和非谓语动词作状语)[高分句型2] To meet the challenges of the senior year, it is of vital significance that we say no to the unhealthy lifestyle. (运用了that引导的主语从句)5．Dear Peter,I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my future career plans. First of all, thank you for your concern. My dream career is to be a life-saving doctor. I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor. In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.YoursLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友彼得回信，介绍自己未来的职业规划，说明选择此职业的原因并介绍如何为实现梦想而努力。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased询问：ask→enquire志向：ambition→aspiration激励：inspire→encourage2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.拓展句：In order that I can realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.【点睛】【高分句型1】I have had this ambition since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw those medical workers leaving their families and children behind to go to the frontline at the risk of personal safety, which inspired my determination to become a doctor.（运用了since引导时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】In order to realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted to the ideal medical university with excellent results.（运用了介词短语in order to作目的状语）6．Since the beginning of the term, my English study has been going very smoothly. I’ve finished five units and I’m able to recite most of the texts. I’ve mastered about 300 English words. I've also learned some grammar knowledge, which helps me write English articles better. Besides, my ability of English listening and speaking has been improved, and so has my reading speed. Now I can fluently communicate with my English teacher and classmates in class. In order to make greater progress in English, I'll make a plan for my future English study in and out of class. And I'll spare no effort to follow it.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给自己的外教写一篇短文，介绍自己开学以来英语学习的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累能够：am able to → can掌握：mastered → learned此外：besides→ what’s more提高：improved → made progress2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Since the beginning of the term, my English study has been going very smoothly. 拓展句： My English study has been going very smoothly since this term began.【点睛】【高分句型1】I've also learned some grammar knowledge, which helps me write English articles better.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Besides, my ability of English listening and speaking has been improved, and so has my reading speed.（运用了倒装句）7．Dear astronauts,I’m writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your remarkable achievements in China’s space science and technology.I’m much curious about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station. Have you adapted to the weightless environment? If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut.Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey!Yours faithfully,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航员们写一封信来向学校英文报投稿，要点如下：对他们为航天事业取得的成就感到骄傲；询问有关太空站上的生活和工作的情况；表达关心和祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary成就：achievements→accomplishments定期地：on a regular basis→regularly此外：Additionally→In addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’m much curious about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station.拓展句：I’m so curious about your life and work in Tiangong Space Station that I want to ask you some questions.【点睛】[高分句型1] If you miss your families, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? (运用了if引导的状语从句和it做形式主语)[高分句型2] Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in “Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified astronaut.(运用了非谓语动词做状语和what引导的宾语从句)8．Dear Cathy,I’m writing to tell you something about one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. The Great Wall comes first in my mind.The Great Wall was built during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty, when it worked as a defense against enemies. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemies came. With a history of over 2, 000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now it’s a world-famous tourist attraction. It’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China. By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.Looking forward to your early reply.                                                                                                                                                     Yours truly,                                                                                                                                                            Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Cathy回一封邮件，向她介绍一两处中国著名的景点。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：famous→well-known充当：work as→serve as超过：over→more than以便：so as to→in order to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.拓展句：By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so that you can enjoy its beauty more peacefully.【点睛】[高分句型1]The Great Wall was built during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty, when it worked as a defense against enemies.（运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）9．With the annual Campus Art Festival approaching, an exhibition featuring original works of students is to be held. On behalf of the school English newspaper, I am earnestly appealing to every student to participate in it.Aimed at celebrating this special occasion, the exhibition focuses on reflecting students’ colorful daily life. Any kinds of works are welcome, ranging from poems to paintings and so on. Students whose works are selected will receive an award. Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to submit the works to lh6688@163. com before May 30th. We really appreciate everyone’s active participation.Don’t miss it！【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生以校英语报刊编辑的身份用英文写一则征集原创作品的短文，并告知同学们将作品发送到邮箱1h6688@163.com。【详解】1.词汇积累真诚地：earnestly→ sincerely呼吁：appeal to → call on专注于：focus on → center on/concentrate on参加、参与：participate in/take part in→ join in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With the annual Campus Art Festival approaching, an exhibition featuring original works of students is to be held.拓展句：With the annual Campus Art Festival approaching, an exhibition which features original works of students is to be held.【点睛】【高分句型1】Students whose works are selected will receive an award.（运用了whose引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Whoever wants to take part in this event is required to submit the works to lh6688@163. com before May 30th.（运用了whoever引导的主语从句）10．Dear Johnson,What a pleasant surprise to hear that you would like to visit China this summer vocation! Knowing that you are interested in my hometown, I am so glad to introduce it to you.My hometown, Beijing, is a charming city located in the North of China. As a political and economic center, Beijing not only has the largest number of skyscrapers but also is home to Beijing Opera, cross talk and hutong culture. Besides, the Great Wall and Palace Museum are widely recognized places of interest at home and abroad. Standing on the Great Wall and visiting Palace Museum, you will be amazed by the ancient people’s wisdom and hardship in the construction.I suppose you will have a good time in Beijing. Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大朋友Johnson介绍自己的家乡。【详解】1.词汇积累假期：vocation→holiday对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on除此以外：besides→in addition玩得开心：have a good time→ enjoy oneself2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Knowing that you are interested in my hometown, I am so glad to introduce it to you.拓展句：Because I know you are interested in my hometown, I am so glad to introduce it to you.【点睛】【高分句型1】What a pleasant surprise to hear that you would like to visit China this summer vocation! （运用了what引导的感叹句和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Standing on the Great Wall and visiting Palace Museum, you will be amazed by the ancient people’s wisdom and hardship in the construction.（运用了非谓语作状语）