山西高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份山西高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。
完形填空
One day, a young man, Cesar Larios, visited a tall building to move something for his boss. The building is too tall, so taking the lift is quite ____1____.
____2____, the lift stopped working. The young man was ____3____ inside the lift. Inside the lift, Rita Jung, an elderly ____4____, got into the same trouble as him. She knew it would be difficult for her since she could not stand for a long time and immediately ____5____ out her worry. Rita ____6____ she would feel very uncomfortable or even a(n) ____7____ in her knees if she stood there too long.
While waiting for the workers to make the lift ____8____, the old woman knew she had no choice but to endure (忍耐). What she didn’t know was that the person who was in the lift with her knew exactly what she ____9____ at the moment. Cesar worried she would feel uncomfortable if she had nothing to _____10_____ while waiting for the doors to open. Without much thinking, he went down on his knees and did what he knew was the _____11_____ thing.
Cesar offered to be Rita’s human bench, and the elderly woman felt so _____12_____ for the guy’s kindness. She took the offer and sat on Cesar’s back to _____13_____ her comfort and keep her knees from aching.
The story broke out when Cesar’s boss _____14_____ the incident on the Internet. People are praising Cesar for his _____15_____ heart and saying that chivalry (体贴) and kindness are definitely still alive.
1．A．advanced B．convenient C．confident D．average
2．A．Luckily B．Therefore C．Unfortunately D．Originally
3．A．trapped B．reminded C．attacked D．surrounded
4．A．applicant B．actress C．man D．woman
5．A．voiced B．set C．made D．worn
6．A．recommended B．observed C．feared D．proved
7．A．pain B．charge C．achievement D．access
8．A．contact B．run C．follow D．happen
9．A．checked B．fell C．needed D．recovered
10．A．agree with B．suffer from C．bend down D．sit on
11．A．beneficial B．right C．likely D．historic
12．A．nervous B．grateful C．limited D．equal
13．A．inspire B．measure C．contribute D．regain
14．A．shared B．balanced C．tracked D．arranged
15．A．narrow B．tough C．generous D．calm

When I was 12, all wanted was a signet(图章)ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me ____16____ one. On my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名中的大写首字母)____17____ into it. I was in ____18____.
What made it even more special was that it was the only thing that wasn’t being “____19____”. We’d been burnt out in the fires that ____20____ our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff we got was really just to replace what we’d ____21____. But not my ring. My ring was new.
Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was ____22____ in the morning was sad and searched everywhere for it, but it seemed to have disappeared. ____23____, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we ____24____ the house and moved away.
Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ home when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving _____25_____. Mum noticed my _____26_____ look. “You’ll recognize this one,” she said, smiling.
Then she _____27_____ me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my _____28_____ signet ring inside.
The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some _____29_____, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials, they realized who owned the ring. They’d had it _____30_____ cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.
And it still fits me.
16．A．hid B．had C．donated D．designed
17．A．carved B．thrown C．turned D．stuck
18．A．shock B．heaven C．debt D．hell
19．A．recovered B．occupied C．adapted D．replaced
20．A．swept through B．laid aside C．brought out D．dropped by
21．A．burnt B．lost C．cherished D．demanded
22．A．shining B．stolen C．missing D．exchanged
23．A．Constantly B．Accidentally C．Eventually D．Rarely
24．A．built B．emptied C．deserted D．sold
25．A．occasion B．principle C．schedule D．reflection
26．A．appreciative B．angry C．questioning D．worrying
27．A．borrowed B．lent C．posted D．handed
28．A．precious B．outdated C．ordinary D．damaged
29．A．research B．exercise C．redecoration D．washing
30．A．carelessly B．professionally C．dramatically D．hesitantly

In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about the Chao-Ley tribe on a small island in southern Thailand.
One morning, I was due to ____31____ with a group of six Chao-Ley fishermen in a small boat. The sea was totally ____32____.
About 20 minutes after our departure, one of the fishermen pointed to a small white spot far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami wave ____33____ through the ocean like a tornado. We were ____34____. I began to feel really ____35____.
At some point the captain took control. He told the six of us where to sit, so we would ____36____ out the boat. My ____37____ was in my backpack. I wanted to ____38____ the scene, but I couldn’t. Any ____39____ would imbalance the boat.
Suddenly there was a huge noise. The giant wave hit the boat, but in the split second of ______40______, the incredibly skilled captain ______41______ to swerve (使突然转向) us up and onto the wave. We ______42______ it for a few seconds. Then the boat glided from the ______43______ of the wave down into safe waters.
I’ve been going back to Southeast Asia almost every year since. The ______44______ I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” — I think every photographer has one. But mine ______45______ my life.
31．A．settle down B．turn up C．set out D．slide in
32．A．still B．vast C．rough D．different
33．A．roaring B．speeding C．exploding D．cycling
34．A．stuck B．linked C．dragged D．pushed
35．A．disappointed B．confused C．surprised D．scared
36．A．hold B．balance C．figure D．sort
37．A．camera B．phone C．laptop D．notebook
38．A．confirm B．restore C．prove D．capture
39．A．process B．response C．movement D．sign
40．A．accident B．impact C．influence D．power
41．A．guaranteed B．struggled C．determined D．managed
42．A．smoothed B．challenged C．surfed D．explored
43．A．corner B．side C．center D．tip
44．A．wave B．memory C．picture D．backpack
45．A．changed B．directed C．tested D．exposed

Ten years ago when I was diagnosed with a serious illness, my first thought was, “Why me?” And this thought ___46___ me throughout my journey. It wasn’t until I was ___47___ enough to look back that I realized how much of my life was ___48___ by my illness not in a bad way.
Being ___49___ for our past experiences and ___50___ can be a hard thing to do. We sometimes wish events in our past could be ___51___ so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.
The day I ___52___ this was volunteering with my boyfriend. A friend’s wife came up to me and asked me how school was, ___53___ I said I didn’t like it that much. She then ___54___ by saying, “Well, if you hadn’t gone, you wouldn’t have met him,” and pointed at my ____55____    .
This really opened my eyes, and after I left I started seeing everything in my life in this ____56____. If I hadn’t gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadn’t battled ____57____ the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true ____58____. At first I didn’t see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for.
I grew closer to my mother while ____59____. I gained knowledge about myself that I could ____60____ gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.
46．A．injured B．followed C．delivered D．struck
47．A．well B．brave C．scared D．ill
48．A．widened B．lengthened C．shaped D．unified
49．A．mindful B．thankful C．hopeful D．cheerful
50．A．stories B．replies C．rewards D．struggles
51．A．ruined B．caught C．swept D．taught
52．A．recalled B．reminded C．removed D．realized
53．A．but B．and C．so D．for
54．A．responded B．collected C．refused D．lectured
55．A．boyfriend B．girlfriend C．husband D．teacher
56．A．way B．system C．regard D．case
57．A．through B．for C．within D．against
58．A．hope B．self C．relief D．friend
59．A．living B．losing C．recovering D．searching
60．A．never B．already C．only D．also

I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently.
As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to ____61____ them. But the emotions that I felt from those events continued to ____62____ me and it began to destroy the relationships in other parts of my life. I ended up burning ____63____ with people I really cared about.
Yesterday, I was ____64____ to attend a conference of community because of a major work event. I was concerned about this event for days and it was pretty ____65____ when I first saw the people I ____66____ with at the conference.
Despite all of this, the strangest yet most ____67____ thing happened to me: there were no ____68____ between us and no one was holding anger against me. It was ____69____ that people have moved on from the events. There isn’t anything to ______70______ anymore. I looked at them during the conference and ______71______ in my head and forgave them. After doing this, I felt ______72______ in myself.
Through my recent practice in compassion, I _____73_____ more that when yon forgive others, you ______74______ yourself as well. This important lesson on ______75______ helps me to see things from a bigger view. I know people still cared about me during that time. I wish them the best life that they can have. And then, I move on.
61．A．understand B．comfort C．forget D．entertain
62．A．disturb B．frighten C．inspire D．relax
63．A．camps B．bridges C．shelters D．faces
64．A．promised B．allowed C．persuaded D．forced
65．A．exciting B．depressing C．confusing D．embarrassing
66．A．quarreled B．competed C．chatted D．combined
67．A．difficult B．wonderful C．important D．popular
68．A．conversations B．doubts C．bargains D．arguments
69．A．necessary B．impossible C．clear D．strange
70．A．put off B．turn down C．worry about D．think over
71．A．apologized B．complained C．recalled D．imagined
72．A．pride B．peace C．gratitude D．sympathy
73．A．recognize B．suggest C．insist D．explain
74．A．risk B．free C．ignore D．believe
75．A．generosity B．patience C．forgiveness D．kindness

I woke to another day of feeling lonely. ____76____ came in the form of my four-year-old daughter, who ____77____onto my chest for her last twenty minutes of sleep. ____78____, I rested a palm on her head. Her deep, contented breathing was a  ___79___ that I had to figure out something to ensure she could feel that peace for days to come. I could not rest.
After all, I was the one who had gone against a ____80____ ruined by fear, disrespect, and isolation (孤立). This was my choice, but now I faced the consequences and the need to ____81____ my children.
As I awaited the end of my divorce, I was overwhelmed by ____82____ thoughts. I was at rock bottom, filled with____83____ and blaming myself. Why was I unlovable? Wasn’t I good enough? I was ____84____. Beyond repair. Or so I thought.
There is a process in Japanese art called kintsugiin which broken pottery pieces are _____85_____ together with gold. On this morning, after rising from the sofa, that _____86_____ began in my life. I decided to return to _____87_____. Pastor (牧师) Elwood Matthews began to lead me through the lower levels of my rock bottom up to a middle ground. I was shown how to _____88_____ my imperfections in order to produce a more beautiful piece of art. He spearheaded (带头) the process to _____89_____ a stronger me held together by the pure gold of love, patience, self-control, and understanding.
Piece by piece, I began to _____90_____ again. I knew if I could just make it through the pain and work of rebuilding, we would be okay. Now I know that I have always been worthy. I have always been lovable.
76．A．Sadness B．Regret C．Comfort D．Anger
77．A．climbed B．jumped C．sat D．piled
78．A．Suddenly B．Hurriedly C．Anxiously D．Gently
79．A．reminder B．gift C．plan D．warning
80．A．marriage B．dream C．decision D．community
81．A．punish B．protect C．believe D．challenge
82．A．selfish B．open C．negative D．daring
83．A．self-reliance B．self-love C．self-respect D．self-doubt
84．A．broken B．depressed C．relieved D．excited
85．A．took out B．carried off C．put back D．torn up
86．A．origin B．process C．discovery D．story
87．A．nature B．office C．school D．church
88．A．leave B．hide C．accept D．transform
89．A．praising B．rebuilding C．training D．inventing
90．A．shout B．imagine C．lie D．stand

I was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but Miss Anna made it easier. Miss Anna smiled at him like a mother would at her own child. Miss Anna radiated(流露)warmth and her hugs were always on ____91____.
After a day in class with her, Ben would come home ____92____. Whenever I heard his song about the days of the week, I would ____93____ her. I didn’t tell her at the time, but I loved her morning song so much that I ____94____ it in my own class.
Her creativity was ____95____. I’ll never forget the children’s faces when she beautifully ____96____ the classroom into “the Deep Dark Wood”. I remember their ____97____ faces talking about “the Magnificent Tower Building” she’d created.
In the short time I knew her, she taught me about the type of teacher I am ____98____ to be. She never seemed ____99____ by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the _____100_____. Instead, she appeared to _____101_____ every minute.
I can’t understand why she has been taken from us. Telling Ben was one of the _____102_____ things I’ve had to do. I’m not sure whether he fully _____103_____ where she is. I hope everything she taught him about the place where good people go when they die is _____104_____.
I wish I had told her all of this when she was with us. I hope that she knew the extent of her _____105_____, and how loved she was.
91．A．demand B．offer C．credit D．display
92．A．singing B．dancing C．performing D．composing
93．A．turn B．relate C．think of D．approve of
94．A．dismissed B．ignored C．identified D．employed
95．A．inspiring B．boring C．moving D．puzzling
96．A．divided B．transformed C．trapped D．dug
97．A．frightened B．honest C．blank D．cheerful
98．A．convinced B．expected C．determined D．appointed
99．A．satisfied B．burdened C．excited D．occupied
100．A．role B．behavior C．concern D．desire
101．A．remember B．regret C．enjoy D．spare
102．A．poorest B．earliest C．brightest D．toughest
103．A．values B．understands C．digests D．respects
104．A．true B．initial C．moral D．natural
105．A．habit B．limit C．magic D．service

Some people say he is a hero. Some people say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulor thinks he did the ____106____ thing.
The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway. He gave it back to the ____107____. Life in Liberia isn’t ____108____. The country went through 14 years of civil wars. Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi to ____109____ money. One day, he was ____110____ on the highway when he saw a bunch of money wrapped in a plastic bag. It had been ____111____ on the road unnoticed. There were thousands of dollars inside. “I was ____112____ because it was plenty.” he said, “and so I brought it home and gave it to my aunty to ____113____ until the owner could ask for it.”
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio ____114____ for her money and appealing to anyone finding it. So he took it to her. Yancy gave him a(n) _____115_____ of cash and some gifts, which was worth about $1,500 in all. Yancy celebrated with Tulor.
Tulor said that while many Liberians are praising his actions, others including some friends, _____116_____ him. They said he should keep the money. “Since my decision, when I have a(n) _____117_____ on the highway and some of my rider friends see me, they don’t help; they say I was _____118_____ to find and return money. I should let the money help me.”
Tulor still thinks he made the right choice. He thinks people should _____119_____ lost things and the cash they find. Tulor planned to _____120_____ the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash. “But the cash I got will be given to my grandma.” he said.
106．A．strange B．foolish C．right D．wrong
107．A．owner B．police C．person D．school
108．A．hard B．poor C．happy D．easy
109．A．borrow B．pick C．produce D．make
110．A．wandering B．swinging C．driving D．posing
111．A．dropped B．placed C．buried D．forgot
112．A．afraid B．excited C．content D．curious
113．A．check B．donate C．hide D．keep
114．A．shouting B．crying C．arguing D．complaining
115．A．award B．room C．reward D．prize
116．A．caught up with B．made fun of C．relied on D．looked up to
117．A．outcome B．breakout C．breakdown D．breakthrough
118．A．cautious B．stupid C．honest D．generous
119．A．ignore B．seek C．return D．report
120．A．share B．accept C．tolerate D．purchase

Though terribly shy, I had a particular happy childhood. Furthermore, I may be an only child but I was surrounded with people of my___121___in a rural fishing community where my cousins were as ___122___as fish in the sea. Imagine how many cousins I have! I would not be ___123___ if I claim that almost everyone in our village is a close___124___! The sweet memories of playing with my cousins are happily___125___ with beach combing, fishing, and regular family ___126___.
Every morning at 6 am, we would walk___127___9 am at the beach, combing the sand and keeping our hands busy. Fishing was another ___128___I looked forward to which happened every Saturday. My Uncle Jerome would take us with him and go at the middle of the sea. He would find a good ___129___in the sea, and then____130____and look for pearls (珍珠). The first time I saw a pearl in a shell, I was amazed, my mouth hung and never____131____for a long time! I thought it was the loveliest milky item.
My childhood gave me some of the best years of my life because I was with my family. I spent much time____132____the beach and the sea____133____bonding with my relatives. In other words, I was ____134____active. I was shy with____135____ but with my cousins, I felt at home.
121．A．group B．country C．love D．age
122．A．rare B．free C．abundant D．delighted
123．A．comparing B．lying C．scaring D．hesitating
124．A．colleague B．relative C．friend D．neighbor
125．A．filled B．provided C．shared D．concerned
126．A．tricks B．chores C．occasions D．trades
127．A．until B．after C．since D．during
128．A．growth B．enjoyment C．deal D．experiment
129．A．rock B．island C．beach D．spot
130．A．sink B．fall C．float D．dive
131．A．opened B．laughed C．closed D．ate
132．A．exploring B．cleaning C．observing D．washing
133．A．in opposition to B．in contrast to C．in addition to D．in response to
134．A．casually B．socially C．naturally D．secretly
135．A．strangers B．elders C．crowds D．relatives

Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for____136____ at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has ____137____ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing ____138____. ”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he ____139____ his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a ____140____ and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a ____141____ on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and ____142____ the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____143____ anyone makes. Every time he ____144____ the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.
At this ____145____ the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you ____146____ so long? You can’t do such an ____147____ thing! You don’t know left from right!” These ____148____ made the father very angry.
“Now you can ____149____, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ”
____150____ the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
136．A．testing B．acting C．teaching D．playing
137．A．confidence B．interest C．experience D．difficulty
138．A．returns B．helps C．appears D．remains
139．A．waited for B．searched for C．believed in D．called in
140．A．mirror B．television C．painting D．desk
141．A．face B．line C．number D．star
142．A．remove B．follow C．cross D．cut
143．A．decisions B．choices C．mistakes D．patterns
144．A．touched B．dropped C．moved D．sharpened
145．A．speed B．corner C．end D．point
146．A．staying B．taking C．preparing D．writing
147．A．easy B．important C．obvious D．exciting
148．A．ideas B．words C．questions D．instructions
149．A．relax B．leave C．understand D．promise
150．A．Interestingly B．Absolutely C．Suddenly D．Unfortunately












参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了塞萨尔与一位老人被困在电梯中，为了缓解老人因久站而引起的身体不适，这个年轻人跪下来充当老人的凳子，直到电梯修好。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这栋楼太高了，所以乘电梯很方便。A. advanced先进的；B. convenient方便的；C. confident自信的；D. average平均的。根据上文“The building is too tall”及常识可知，这栋楼很高，所以乘电梯很方便。故选B。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，电梯停止了工作。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Therefore因此；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Originally最初。根据下文“the lift stopped working.”可知，电梯停止了工作，这是一件不幸的事情。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人被困在电梯里。A. trapped把……困在；B. reminded提醒；C. attacked攻击；D. surrounded包围。根据上文“　　2　　, the lift stopped working.”可知，电梯停止了工作，那个年轻人被困在电梯里。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在电梯里，一位老妇人丽塔·荣格和他一样陷入了同意的麻烦。A. applicant申请人；B. actress女演员；C. man男人；D. woman妇女。根据下文“She knew it would be difficult for her since she could not stand for a long time and immediately 　　5　　 out her worry.”可知，一块儿被困在电梯里的是一位老妇人。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这对她来说很困难，因为她站不了很长时间，她立即说出了她的担忧。A. voiced表达；B. set设置；C. made制造；D. worn磨损。根据上文“She knew it would be difficult for her since she could not stand for a long time and immediately”及下文“out her worry”可知，此处指她立即表达了她的担忧，即说出了她的担忧。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽塔担心如果她在那里站得太久，她会感到很不舒服，甚至膝盖会痛。A. recommended推荐；B. observed观察；C. feared担心；D. proved证明。根据下文“she would feel very uncomfortable or even a(n) 　　7　　 in her knees if she stood there too long.”可知，此处是丽塔担心的事情。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽塔担心如果她在那里站得太久，她会感到很不舒服，甚至膝盖会痛。A. pain疼痛；B. charge收费；C. achievement成就；D. access通道。根据下文“She took the offer and sat on Cesar’s back to 　　13　　 her comfort and keep her knees from aching.”可知，此处指膝盖会痛。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等待工人让电梯运行时，老妇人知道她别无选择，只能忍受。A. contact联系；B. run运行；C. follow遵循；D. happen发生。根据上文“　　2　　, the lift stopped working.”及“While waiting for the workers to make the lift”可知，电梯停止工作了，此处指等待工人让电梯运行。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，和她一起在电梯里的那个人非常清楚她此刻需要什么。A. checked检查；B. fell跌倒；C. needed需要；D. recovered康复。根据下文“Without much thinking, he went down on his knees and did what he knew was the 　　11　　 thing.”可知，那个年轻人非常清楚她此刻需要什么。故选C。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：塞萨尔担心，如果她在等待开门的时候没有东西坐，会感到不舒服。A. agree with同意；B. suffer from遭受；C. bend down弯腰；D. sit on坐在……上。根据下文“She took the offer and sat on Cesar’s back to 　　13　　 her comfort and keep her knees from aching.”可知，此处指老妇人需要坐的东西。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想都没想，就跪了下来，做了他认为正确的事。A. beneficial有益的；B. right正确的；C. likely可能的；D. historic历史的。根据上文“What she didn’t know was that the person who was in the lift with her knew exactly what she 　　9　　 at the moment.”可知，那个年轻人非常清楚她此刻需要什么，所以做了他认为正确的事。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塞萨尔提出要做丽塔的人体长凳，老妇人对他的好意非常感激。A. nervous紧张的；B. grateful感激的；C. limited有限的；D. equal相等的。根据语境及常识可知，年轻人帮助了老妇人，她对他的好意非常感激。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接受了他的提议，坐在塞萨尔的背上，以恢复她的舒适，使她的膝盖不疼痛。A. inspire激励；B. measure测量；C. contribute贡献；D. regain恢复。根据上文“She took the offer and sat on Cesar’s back”及下文“keep her knees from aching”可知，老妇人坐在塞萨尔的背上，恢复了她的舒适。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞萨尔的老板在网上分享了这件事后，这件事就传开了。A. shared分享；B. balanced平衡；C. tracked跟踪；D. arranged安排。根据下文“on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上分享了这件事。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞塞萨尔的慷慨之心，说骑士精神和善良肯定还活着。A. narrow狭窄的；B. tough坚韧的；C. generous慷慨的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“Cesar offered to be Rita’s human bench, and the elderly woman felt so 　　12　　 for the guy’s kindness.”可知，塞萨尔提出要做丽塔的人体长凳，这说明他有一颗慷慨之心。故选C。

16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者自己所珍爱的一枚“图章戒指”失而复得的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是“流行”的东西，似乎每个女孩都有一个，除了我。A. hid躲藏；B. had有；C. donated捐献；D. designed设计。此处指“每个女孩都有一枚”。故填B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我13岁生日那天，我妈妈送给我一枚印着我名字首字母的戒指。A. carved雕刻；B. thrown扔，投；C. turned使变成；D. stuck粘，贴，刺。 根据“my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名中的大写首字母)　　2　　 into it.”可知，此处指把名字“雕刻”进去。故填A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛在天堂。A. shock震惊；B. heaven天堂，天国；C. debt欠款，债务；D. hell地狱，苦难的经历。根据“When I was 12, all wanted was a signet(图章)ring.”和“On my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名中的大写首字母)　　2　　 into it.”可知，作者得到图章戒指后，兴奋的好像进了“天堂”。故填B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更特别的是，它是唯一没有被“取代”的东西。A. recovered恢复；B. occupied忙于，占用；C. adapted使适应，改编；D. replaced取代，替换。此处是单词复现，根据“we got was really just to replace”，可知，此处指“被取代”。故填D。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那年早些时候，大火席卷了我们所在的地区，我们在大火中失去了一切，失去了一切——所以我们得到的大多数“新”东西实际上只是为了弥补我们失去的东西。A. swept through席卷，顺利通过；B. laid aside搁置，储蓄；C. brought out出版，生产；D. dropped by顺便拜访。根据“had lost everything—so most of the‘new’stuff we got was really just to replace”，可知，此处指大火“席卷”了我们的地区。故填A。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，大火席卷了我们所在的地区，我们在大火中失去了一切，失去了一切——所以我们得到的大多数“新”东西实际上只是为了弥补我们失去的东西。A. burnt燃烧；B. lost丢失；C. cherished重视，珍视；D. demanded需要。根据“had lost everything—”可知，此处指替代“失去的”东西。故填B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉前把它取下来，早上它不见了，我很伤心，到处找它，但它似乎已经消失了。A. shining发光，照耀；B. stolen偷窃；C.  missing失去，错过；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“in the morning was sad and searched everywhere for it,”可知，戒指“丢失”。故填C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我放弃了，不再寻找它。A. Constantly持续不断地；B. Accidentally意外地，偶然地；C. Eventually最后；D. Rarely罕见，很少。根据空后“I gave up and stopped looking for it.”可知，找不到，所以“最后”放弃寻找。故填C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，我们卖掉了房子，搬走了。A. built建造；B. emptied倒空；C. deserted离弃，抛弃；D. sold卖。根据空后“ moved away.”可知，“卖掉”了房子。故填D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天不是我的生日，也不是复活节、圣诞节或任何其他送礼的日子。A. occasion场合，时刻；B. principle原则；C. schedule计划，时间表；D. reflection反映，折射。根据“It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas”，可知，此处指给礼物的某个“场合”。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈注意到我疑惑的表情。A. appreciative欣赏的，感激的；B. angry生气的；C. questioning询问的；D. worrying令人担忧的。根据“It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving 　　10　　.”，可知，在不该得到礼物的日子收到礼物，作者的表情是“疑惑的”。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她递给我一个小戒指盒。A. borrowed借入；B. lent借出；C. posted贴出；D. handed递交。根据“ me a small ring box.”可知，妈妈“递给”我一个盒子。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从她手中接过信封，打开一看，里面是我那枚珍贵的图章戒指。A. precious珍贵的；B. outdated过时的；C. ordinary 普通的，平常的；D. damaged被损坏的。根据下文“When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring.”可知，丢失的戒指失而复得，所以说戒指是“珍贵的”。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：13年前买下我们房子的那户人家最近决定重新装修一下，其中包括更换地毯。A. research研究；B. exercise练习；C. redecoration重新装饰；D. washing洗刷。根据下文“which included replacing the carpets.”可知，买主“重新装修”。故选C。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在寄给我母亲之前，他们请了一位珠宝商对它进行了专业的清洗。A. carelessly粗心地；B. professionally专业地；C. dramatically明显地，戏剧性地；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据下文“cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.”，可知，此处指“专业”清理。故选B。

31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者刚刚成为一名职业摄影师的时候，去东南亚的一个小岛上拍摄Chao-Ley部落的生活情况，与几个渔民一起经历了海上的死里逃生。作者心中一直难以忘记当时那张未能拍成的照片，因为那是一张改变他人生的照片。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我和六名潮莱渔民一起乘小船出发。A. settle down定居，安定下来；B. turn up出现，发生；C. set out 出发，开始；D. slide in下滑，滑入。根据第三段中的“About 20 minutes after our departure”可知，此处表示有一天早晨，作者预定和六位Chao-Ley渔民一起出海。故填C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大海静悄悄的。A. still静止不动；B. vast巨大的，广大的；C. rough粗糙的，不平的；D. different不相同的。根据第二段中的“About 20 minutes after our departure”可知，作者一早就和渔民们出海了；由此可推断当时的天气应该是风平浪静的，否则他们就不会出发了。这里的“风平浪静”与下文的海啸天气遥相呼应。故填A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场像龙卷风一样快速穿过海洋的海啸。A. roaring咆哮；B. speeding加速；C. exploding爆炸，爆发；D. cycling骑自行车。根据“It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly”可知，远处的小白点快速变大，可推出这里的“海啸波”移动速度很快。故填B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被困住了。A. stuck粘，贴；B. linked把……连接起来；C. dragged拖拉；D. pushed推，挤。根据上文可知，“海啸波”移动速度很快，因此，这里指作者他们措手不及，陷入困境。be stuck“被困住”。故填A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到非常害怕。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. scared感到害怕的。根据上文语境可推出，此处作者的小船陷入险境，作者应该是感到非常害怕。故填D。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们六个人坐在哪里，这样我们就能使船保持平衡。A. hold握住，包含；B. balance保持平衡；C. figure计算，理解；D. sort整理。根据下文的“would imbalance the boat”可知，此处指他们在努力平衡小船。故填B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的相机在我的背包里。A. camera照相机；B. phone电话；C. laptop便捷式电脑；D. notebook笔记本。 作者的职业身份为摄影师，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍摄这不同寻常的一幕，摄影师应该有专业的摄影机。故填A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想捕捉到这一幕，但我做不到。A. confirm确定，确认；B. restore恢复；C. prove证实，证明；D. capture捕获，夺取。 作者的职业身份为摄影师，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍摄这不同寻常的一幕。故填D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何移动都会使船不平衡。A. process过程；B. response回应；C. movement移动；D. sign标志，迹象。结合常识和空后“imbalance the boat.”可知，船上人员的任何移动都会使船不平衡。故填C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巨浪击中了我们的船，但在撞击的一瞬间，技艺高超的船长成功地将我们转向，使我们上了浪。A. accident事故；B. impact撞击，冲击力；C. influence影响；D. power权力，控制力。 根据上文的巨大噪音和巨浪打在小船上可知，此处指“撞击；冲撞；冲击力”。in the split second of impact表示“在撞击的瞬间”。故填B。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：巨浪击中了我们的船，但在撞击的一瞬间，技艺高超的船长成功地将我们转向，使我们上了浪。A. guaranteed保证，担保；B. struggled奋斗，努力；C. determined决定；D. managed设法做到。 根据下文“Then the boat glided from the____13____of the wave down into safe waters.”可知，此处指船长成功转向，让小船漂在巨浪之上。故填D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在上面冲浪了几秒钟。A. smoothed使顺利；B. challenged挑战；C. surfed冲浪；D. explored开发，探寻。 根据“Then the boat glided from the____13____of the wave down into safe waters.”可推断出，作者的小船在海浪上漂浮了一段时间。故填C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，小船从浪尖滑到了安全的水域。A. corner角落；B. side边，侧；C. center中心；D. tip尖端。 根据“down into safe waters”可知，此处指作者的小船从浪尖滑落到安全水域。故填D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在船上拍的照片仍然是“未能拍到的那一张”——我想每个摄影师都有这样一张照片。但我的工作改变了我的生活。A. wave挥手，波浪；B. memory记忆；C. picture照片；D. backpack背包，行囊。 根据上文“My ____7____ was in my backpack. I wanted to ____8____ the  scene, but I couldn’t.”可知，作者本想拍下这一场景，但未能如愿。故填C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的这张照片改变了我的人生。A. changed改变；B. directed指导；C. tested测试；D. exposed暴露。根据作者叙述的出海经历可知，在生死关头，Chao-Ley部落的人为保证安全，阻止了作者拍照。正是这一张未能拍摄到的照片让作者活了下来，改变了他的命运。故填A。

46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己与病魔的斗争的经历和感悟，告诉我们过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，我们应该对其心存感激。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法伴随着我的整个康复的历程。A. injured使受伤，弄伤；B. followed跟着，跟随；C. delivered递送；D. struck碰撞。根据句中“throughout my journey”和下文“It wasn’t until I was 　 2　 enough to look back...”可知作者的这一想法一直跟随着她，直到她病情好转，恢复健康。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复健康并可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A. well健康的；B. brave勇敢的；C. scared惊恐的；D. ill有病的。根据句中“to look back”可推知，作者可以去回顾这段经历的时候，她已经恢复了健康。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我恢复到可以回顾过去的时候，我才意识到我的病以一种不那么糟糕的方式很大程度上影响了我的生活。A. widened使扩大；B. lengthened延长；C. shaped影响……的发展；D. unified统一。根据第二段中“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 　 6　 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.”可知，作者认为过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长，所以推知，作者认识到自己的生活受到这一次生病的经历的影响。故选C项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A. mindful留心的；B. thankful感谢的；C. hopeful满怀希望的；D. cheerful欢快的。根据上文“作者认为过去的事情会帮助我们学习、改变和成长”和下文“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 　 6　 so we could start a new life.”可知，有时我们对过去的经历是消极的，希望忘却，然后重新开始，所以感激过去是一件很难的事情。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我们过去的经历和艰难奋斗可能是一件很难的事情。A. stories故事；B. replies回答；C. rewards奖品；D. struggles奋斗，难事。根据句中“a hard thing to do”可知，过去的艰难很难让我们心存感激；同时最后一段中“I could 　15　 gain through struggle”是原词复现。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有时希望过去的事情可以清除，这样我们就可以开始新的生活。A. ruined毁灭；B. caught捕捉；C. swept清除；D. taught教授。根据句中“so we could start a new life”可知，有时我们希望过去的事情能被清除，然后重新开始。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和我男朋友一起做志愿者的那天我意识到这一点。A. recalled记起；B. reminded提醒；C. removed移开；D. realized意识到。根据上文“We sometimes wish events in our past could be 　 6　 so we could start a new life. But without these events, we wouldn’t learn, change and grow.”和指代关系可知，句中指示代词“this”指的是上文中作者对过去事情的新的认知，这是她在和男朋友一起做志愿者的那天意识到的。故选D项。
53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友的妻子来找我，问我学校怎么样，我说我不太喜欢。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. for因为。上文一个朋友提出一个问题，下文“I said I didn’t like it that much.”作者进行回答，上下文是顺承关系，用连词and连接。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她回应说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋友。A. responded回应；B. collected收集；C. refused拒绝；D. lectured演讲。句中“saying, ‘Well, if you hadn’t gone, you wouldn’t have met him,’”是朋友对作者的话的回应。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她回答说，“嗯，如果你没有去，你就不会遇到他，”并指着我的男朋友。A. boyfriend男朋友；B. girlfriend女朋友；C. husband丈夫；D. teacher教师。根据上文可知，作者当时正和男朋友在做志愿者，结合句中“you wouldn’t have met him”可知，朋友指的是作者的男朋友。故选A项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真的让我大开眼界，在我离开后，我开始用这种方式看待我生活中的一切。A. way方法；B. system系统；C. regard尊重；D. case实例。根据下文“If I hadn’t gone to that school, I would never have met my future husband. If I hadn’t battled 　 12　 the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true 　 13　 .”可知，作者听了朋友的话后，开始用一种不同的方式来看待过去的事情。故选A项。
57．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病斗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A. through穿过；B. for给，对；C. within在……之内；D. against反对。根据上文可知，作者得了重病，所以她是与病魔斗争，battle against“与……斗争”。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有和疾病抗争，我就不会找到真正的自己。A. hope希望；B. self自己；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. friend朋友。根据句后一段中“I gained knowledge about myself that I could 　 15　 gain through struggle, and learned how to take care of my wants and needs in a way that made me happy.”可知，作者在与病魔斗争的过程中了解了真正的自己。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复过程中，我和母亲的关系越来越亲密。A. living居住；B. losing失去；C. recovering康复；D. searching搜寻。根据上文可知，本文讲述作者与病魔斗争的康复过程中的感悟。故选C项。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我了解了自己，这是我只能通过斗争才能获得的，我学会了如何以一种让我快乐的方式来满足我的需求。A. never决不；B. already已经；C. only只，只有；D. also也。根据上文“If I hadn’t battled 　 12　 the illness, I wouldn’t have found my true 　 13　 . At first I didn’t see how my illness could have ever been a blessing. But when I looked at it as an experience for me, I started to see that I had a lot to be grateful for.”可知，作者认为是与病魔的斗争(struggle)让她认识了真正的自己，了解了自己。故选C项。

61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和社区里的人由于一些问题产生隔阂，通过原谅而走出阴霾。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我远离他们，尽我所能忘记他们。A. understand理解；B. comfort安慰；C. forget忘记；D. entertain款待。根据上文“I stepped away from them”可知作者离他们，尽可能忘记他们。故选C。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着我，它开始破坏我生活中其他部分的关系。A. disturb打扰，使烦恼；B. frighten使害怕；C. inspire鼓舞；D. relax使放松。根据句中“But”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系。根据下文“it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life”可知，作者从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着他。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终和我真正关心的人闹僵了。A. camps营地；B. bridges桥，纽带；C. shelters避难所，遮蔽；D. faces面孔。根据上文“it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life”可知，作者的情绪渗透到了生活的其他领域，它开始破坏作者生活其他部分的人际关系。由此可知，作者最终与真正关心的自己的人也断绝了联系。burn bridges断绝关系。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，因为一个重大的工作事件，我被迫参加了一个社区会议。A. promised承诺；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded说服；D. forced迫使。根据上文“As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to 　　1　　 them.”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。所以，这次参加社区会议是被迫的。force符合句意。故选D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“I ended up burning the 　　3　　 with people I really cared about.”可知，作者最终和这些人闹僵了，所以在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A. quarreled争吵；B. competed竞赛；C. chatted聊天；D. combined结合。根据文章首句“I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently.”以及第一段“it began to destroy the relationships in other parts of my life.”可知，作者和社区里的人发生了严重的争端。故选A。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管作者不安，但最奇怪却最美妙的事情发生了：没有与任何人发生争吵或激动。A. difficult困难的；B. wonderful极好的；C. important重要的；D. popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据下文“there were no ____8____ between us and no one was holding anger against me.”可知，没有与任何人发生争吵或激动，所以这是很美妙的事情。故选B。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conversations对话；B. doubts怀疑；C. bargains讨价还价；D. arguments争论，争吵。根据上文“I was concerned about this event for days and it was pretty ____5____ when I first saw the people I ____6____ with at the conference.”可知，作者感觉会上看到与自己争吵的人会很尴尬。由此可知，该句表达没有争吵，没有人记恨作者。故选D。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。A. necessary必要的；B. impossible命不可能的；C. clear清楚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“no one was holding anger against me”可知，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来，这是很明显的事情。故选C。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有什么可忧虑的了。A. put off 推迟；B. turn down拒绝，关小；C. worry about为……担忧；D. think over仔细考虑。根据上文叙述“there were no  ____8____  between us and no one was holding anger against me. It was  ____9____  that people have moved on from the events. ”可知，与社区里的人发生争端，作者一直情绪不好。到现在很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。该处表达，作者没有什么可忧虑的了。故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在会议上看着他们，在脑海中道歉并原谅他们。A. apologized道歉；B. complained抱怨；C. recalled回忆；D. imagined想象。根据下文“Through my recent practice in compassion, I  ___13___  more that when yon forgive others, you  ____14____  yourself as well.”可知，作者在心里向他们致歉也原谅了他们。故选A。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完这件事后，我感到内心平静。A. pride骄傲，自豪；B. peace和平，平静；C. gratitude感激；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“when yon forgive others, you  ____14____  yourself as well.”可知，原谅他人自己也会得到解放，所以内心会感到平静。故选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我最近的同情做法，我意识到当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己。A. recognize认出，意识到；B. suggest建议；C. insist坚持；D. explain解释。根据上文“Through my recent practice in compassion”可知，通过自己的实践，作者获得了新的认知。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. risk冒险；B. free使解脱；C. ignore忽视；D. believe相信。根据上文“After doing this, I felt  ____12____  in myself.”可知作者更加意识到当你原谅别人时，你放过了别人也放过了自己。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个关于宽恕的重要一课帮助我从更大的角度看待问题。A. generosity慷慨；B. patience耐心；C. forgiveness原谅；D. kindness善意。根据上文“Through my recent practice in compassion, I ___13___  more that when yon forgive others, you  ____14____  yourself as well.”可知，这是作者得到的关于宽恕的重要一课，是他学到的教训。故选C。

76．C 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为婚姻问题，深受负面情绪困扰。日本古法修复破碎的器皿给了她启示，同时也为了孩子，她重建自己，变得不再自我怀疑，而是自信坚强。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安慰来自我四岁的女儿，她爬到我的胸前睡了最后二十分钟。 A. Sadness悲伤；B. Regret遗憾；C. Comfort安慰；D. Anger生气。根据“I woke to another day of feeling lonely. ”可知，安慰来自作者四岁的女儿。故选C。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安慰来自我四岁的女儿，她爬到我的胸前睡了最后二十分钟。  A. climbed爬；B. jumped跳；C. sat坐；D. piled堆。根据下文“onto my chest for her last twenty minutes of sleep”和“Her deep, contented breathing was a  ___4___ that I had to figure out something to ensure she could feel that peace for days to come. ”可知，作者四岁的女儿爬到作者胸前睡觉。故选A。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地把一只手掌放在她的头上。 A. Suddenly    突然；B. Hurriedly匆忙地；C. Anxiously焦急地；D. Gently轻轻地。根据“____1____ came in the form of my four-year-old daughter, who ____2____onto my chest for her last twenty minutes of sleep.”和“ I rested a palm on her head.”和常识可知，女儿睡觉，所以作者轻轻地把一只手掌放在她的头上。故选D。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那深沉而满足的呼吸提醒着我，我必须想办法确保她在未来的日子里能感受到那种平静。A. reminder提醒物；B. gift礼物；C. plan计划；D. warning警告。根据“that I had to figure out something to ensure she could feel that peace for days to come. ”可知，女儿深而满足的呼吸提醒着作者。故选A。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我是那个反对一段被恐惧、不尊重和孤立毁掉的婚姻的人。A. marriage婚姻；B. dream梦想；C. decision决定；D. community社区。根据下文“As I awaited the end of my divorce,”可知，作者的婚姻出现问题。故选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的选择，但现在我面临着后果，需要保护我的孩子。 A. punish处罚；B. protect保护；C. believe相信；D. challenge挑战。根据“This was my choice, but now I faced the consequences ”可知，作者需要保护自己的孩子。故选B。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我等待离婚结束时，我被消极的想法淹没了。A. selfish自私的；B. open公开的；C. negative负面的；消极的；D. daring 勇敢的。根据下文“Why was I unlovable？Wasn’t I good enough？”可知，因为要离婚，作者被负面的想法淹没了。故选C。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我处于人生的低谷，充满了自我怀疑和自责。A. self-reliance自力更生；B. self-love自爱；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-doubt自我怀疑。“根据“Why was I unlovable？Wasn’t I good enough？”和“I was at rock bottom”可知，作者充满了自我怀疑和自责。故选D。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我崩溃了。A. broken崩溃的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relieved放松的；D. excited激动的。根据“Beyond repair.”可知，作者崩溃了。故选A。
85．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在日本艺术中有一种被称为“金缮”的工艺，即将破碎的陶器碎片与黄金重新组合在一起。A. took out取出；B. carried off带走；C. put back放回原处；恢复正常；D. torn up撕毁。根据“together with gold.”可知，这种工艺将破碎的陶片与黄金放在一起修复。故选C。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在今天早上，从沙发上爬起来之后，我的人生开始了这个过程。A. origin起源；B. process过程；C. discovery发现；D. story故事。根据“There is a process in Japanese art”可知，作者决定自己的人生开始了这个过程。故选B。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定回到教堂。 A. nature自然；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. church教堂。根据下文“Pastor (牧师) Elwood Matthews began to lead me through the lower levels of my rock bottom up to a middle ground.”可知，作者决定回到教堂。故选D。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示了如何接受自己的不完美，从而创作出一件更美丽的艺术品。A. leave离开；B. hide隐藏；C. accept接受；D. transform改变。根据“ in order to produce a more beautiful piece of art.”可知，牧师向作者展示了如何接受自己的不完美。故选C。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带头重建了一个更强大的我，用爱、耐心、自我控制和理解这些纯金来支撑。A. praising赞扬；B. rebuilding重建；C. training训练；D. inventing发明。根据“through the pain and work of rebuilding”可知，牧师引领这个过程，重建一个更强大的自我。故选B。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一点一点地，我又开始站起来。A. shout大喊；B. imagine想象；C. lie躺，说谎；D. stand站。根据“ Now I know that I have always been worthy. I have always been lovable.”可知，作者一点点的又站了起来。故选D。

91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．A 101．C 102．D 103．B 104．A 105．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者对启发儿子的老师的感谢、崇敬和怀念。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜小姐总是散发着温暖的气息，她的拥抱随时都有。 A. demand要求；B. offer    提议，提供；C. credit信誉，学分；D. display展示。根据上文“Miss Anna smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.”可知，安娜是一位爱学生的老师，因此她总会给孩子温暖和拥抱。on offer是固定短语，意为“提供的，可使用”，符合题意。故选B项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她一起上了一天课，Ben就会唱着歌回家。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. performing表演；D. composing创作。 根据下文“Whenever I heard his song about the days of the week,”可知，此处指孩子会唱着歌回家。故选A项。
93．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：每当我听到他唱起关于一周生活的歌时，我就会想起她。A. turn转；B. relate使有联系；C. think of想起，想到；D. approve of赞同。根据“but I loved her morning song so much that I 　　4　　 it in my own class.”可知，作者非常欣赏安娜的做法，由此推知，作者一听到儿子唱歌就会想起他的老师安娜。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我没有告诉她，但我非常喜欢她的晨歌，所以我在自己的课上用了。A. dismissed解雇；B. ignored忽略；C. identified识别；D. employed雇佣，使用，应用。根据“but I loved her morning song so much”推知，作者在自己的课堂上使用了安娜的晨歌。故选D项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的创造力很鼓舞人心。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. boring令人无聊的；C. moving令人感动的；D. puzzling费解的。根据下文“I’ll never forget the children’s faces when she beautifully 　　6　　 the classroom into “the Deep Dark Wood”.”可知，老师的创造力是鼓舞人心的。故选A项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你把教室变成美妙的深黑的森时，我永远不会忘记孩子们的脸。 A. divided分开；B. transformed改变；C. trapped困住；D. dug 挖。根据“the classroom into “the Deep Dark Wood””可知，此处指的是把教室改变成为了“黑暗森林”。故选B项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得他们兴高采烈地谈论她建造的宏伟的塔楼。A. frightened害怕的；B. honest诚实的；C. blank空白的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Her creativity was 　　5　　.”和“she beautifully 　　6　　 the classroom into “the Deep Dark Wood””推知，孩子们应是开心的谈论老师的创造。故选D项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我认识她的短暂时间里，她教会了我要成为什么样的老师。A. convinced深信的；B. expected意料之内的；C. determined坚定的；D. appointed约定的，指定的。结合上文作者在自己的课堂用安娜的晨歌以及“she taught me about the type of teacher”推知，在安娜的影响下作者决定称为像她那样的老师。be determined to do“决定做某事”。故选C项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎从来没有被这个角色带来的堆积如山的文书工作或不可能的工作与生活平衡所困扰。A. satisfied满意；B. burdened负担，负重；C. excited    使……兴奋；D. occupied占据。根据“by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance”可知，此处讲的应该是生活和工作带来的困扰。故选B项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. role角色；B. behavior行为；C. concern关心，担心；D. desire渴望。此处是指作为教师的身份、角色。故选A项。
101．考的动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她似乎很享受每一分钟。A. remember记得；B. regret    后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. spare 抽出，匀出。由本句开头instead，可知此处表示和前一句截然相反的事，因而是享受每一分钟。故选C项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉Ben是我不得不做的最艰难的事情之一。A. poorest最穷的，最可怜的；B. earliest最早的；C. brightest最明亮的；D. toughest最糟糕的，最难的。结合上文“After a day in class with her, Ben would come home 　　2　　.”和“I can’t understand why she has been taken from us.”可知，Ben很喜欢安娜老师，因此告诉他安娜老师去世的消息是作者认为最难的事情。故选D项。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是否完全明白她去哪儿了。A. values珍惜；B. understands理解，明白；C. digests消化；D. respects尊敬。根据上文“I can’t understand why she has been taken from us.”可知，作者不知道自己的年幼的儿子是否明白“被带走”是去世。故选B项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望她教给他的关于好人死后去的地方的一切都是真的。A. true真的；B. initial最初的；C. moral道德的；D. natural自然的，天然的。结合作者对安娜老师的崇敬和喜爱可知，作者希望安娜老师去世后能去“好地方”，因此作者希望关于人死后去好地方的说法是真的。故选A项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望她知道自己的魔力有多大，她是多么的被爱。A. habit习惯；B. limit限制；C. magic魔法；D. service服务。根据上文学生们对安娜老师的喜欢以及作者对她的欣赏和怀念可知，作者希望安娜知道自己的魔力很大，能让孩子们快乐地学习也能影响从事相同职业的人。故选C项。

106．C 107．A 108．D 109．D 110．C 111．A 112．A 113．D 114．B 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．B 119．C 120．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位利比里亚的18岁贫苦男孩在公路上拾到五万美元后将钱物归原主的故事。他拾金不昧的精神令人动容。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emmanuel Tulor认为他做得对。A. strange奇怪的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. right正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文“Tulor still thinks he made the right choice.”可知，Tuloe一直认为自己做对了事情。故选C项。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它还给了失主。A. owner主人；B. police警察；C. person人；D. school学校。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio 　　9　　 for her money and appealing to anyone finding it. So he took it to her.”可知，他把钱还给了失主。故选A项。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利比里亚的生活并不容易。A. hard困难的；B. poor贫穷的；C. happy快乐的；D. easy简单的。根据下文“The country went through 14 years of civil wars.”可知，利比里亚经历常年战乱，这里的生活是不容易的。故选D项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulor七年级时辍学，开始开摩的赚钱。A. borrow借；B. pick捡起；C. produce生产；D. make赚钱。根据上文“Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi”及空后“money”可知，此处指Tulor开摩的赚钱。故选D项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他开车走在高速公路上，突然看到一个塑料袋里包着一大笔钱。A. wandering漫步；B. swinging摆动；C. driving开车；D. posing造成。根据上文“Tulor dropped out of school in seventh grade and started driving a motorcycle taxi”及空后“on the highway”可知，此处指他在公路上开车。故选C项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被丢在路上，没有人注意到。A. dropped丢；B. placed放置；C. buried埋葬；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio 　　9　　 for her money and appealing to anyone finding it.”可知，钱被丢在路上，没有被注意到。故选A项。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，因为有很多。A. afraid害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. content满足的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“because it was plenty (因为是很多钱)”和“until the owner could ask for it(直到失主来寻找它)”可知，在他发现里面有5万美元的时候应该是很害怕的，担心失主找不到，毕竟是很多钱。故选A项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把它带回家，交给我姑姑保管，直到主人来要。A. check检查，核对；B. donate捐赠；C. hide隐藏；D. keep保持，保管。根据后文“until the owner could ask for it”可知，他把钱带回家给他姑姑保存，直到失主过来寻找它。故选D项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，丢了钱的女商人Musu Yancy在广播里哭着要钱，呼吁所有能找到她的人。A. shouting喊叫；B. crying哭泣；C. arguing争论；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway.”和“That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio”及常识可知，丢失的数额很大，失主Musu Yancy丢失钱后很着急，crying“哭”能够形容失主的急切心情。故选B项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Yancy给了他现金和一些礼物作为回报，这些礼物总共价值约1500美元。Yancy和Tulor一起庆祝。A. award奖；B. room房间；C. reward回报；D. prize奖品。根据下文“cash and some gifts, which was worth about $1,500 in all.”及常识可知，Yancy找到了自己丢失的钱，给Tuloey了一些现金和礼物作为回报。故选C项。
116．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tulor说，虽然许多利比里亚人称赞他的行为，但包括一些朋友在内的其他人却取笑他。A. caught up with赶上；B. made fun of取笑；C. relied on依赖；D. looked up to尊敬。根据上文“Tulor said that while many Liberians are praising his actions”中的while(虽然)可知，此处与praising表达意思正相反，应用make fun of“取笑”，呼应第一段中的“Some people say he is stupid.”。故选B项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我做出这个决定后，当我在高速公路上出了故障，我的一些骑手朋友看到我时，他们也不帮忙；他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。A. outcome结果；B. breakout爆发；C. breakdown故障；D. breakthrough突破。根据下文“on the highway and some of my rider friends see me, they don’t help”及“I should let the money help me.”可知，Tulor的车出现故障的时候，没有人来帮忙。故选C项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我做出这个决定后，当我在高速公路上出了故障，我的一些骑手朋友看到我时，他们也不帮忙；他们说我捡钱还钱是愚蠢的。我应该让钱帮我。A. cautious小心的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. honest诚实的；D. generous慷慨的。根据第一段中的“Some people say he is stupid”以及“they don’t help”可知，他们认为Tulor把拾到的钱归还给失主是很愚蠢的行为。故选B项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。A. ignore忽视；B. seek寻找；C. return归还；D. report报道。根据上文“The 18-year-old from Liberia found $50,000 on the highway. He gave it back to the 　　2　　. ”和“Tulor still thinks he made the right choice.”可知，他认为人们应该归还丢失的东西和找到的现金。故选C项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tulor打算把这些礼物分给一些发现现金时和他在一起的人。A. share分享；B. accept接受；C. tolerate容忍；D. purchase购买。根据下文“the gifts with some people who were with him when he found the cash”以及“But the cash I got will be given to my grandma.(但我得到的现金会给我奶奶)”可知，Tuloe打算把礼物分享给在他发现现金时，和他在一起的人。故选A项。

121．D 122．C 123．B 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．C 134．B 135．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在渔村与表兄弟姐妹们一起渡过的快乐童年。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，虽然我是独生女，但我生活在一个渔村，周围都是和我同龄的人，我的表兄弟姐妹多得像海里的鱼一样。A. group团体，组；B. country国家；C. love爱；D. age年龄。根据句中“Imagine how many cousins I have!”可推知，作者有很多表兄弟姐妹，他们是同龄人。故选D项。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，虽然我是独生女，但我生活在一个农村渔村，周围都是和我同龄的人，我的表兄弟姐妹多得像海里的鱼一样。A. rare稀罕的；B. free免费的；C. abundant大量的；D. delighted高兴的。根据句中“fish in the sea”和下文“Imagine how many cousins I have!”可知，作者有很多表兄弟姐妹。故选C项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我说我们村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲，我没说谎! A. comparing比较；B. lying说谎；C. scaring恐吓；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文可知，作者周围都是同龄的表兄弟姐妹，所以他说“almost everyone in our village is a close　　4　　!(村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲)”不是说谎。故选B项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我说我们村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲，我没说谎! A. colleague同事；B. relative亲戚；C. friend朋友；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“Imagine how many cousins I have!”和下文“The sweet memories of playing with my cousins”可知，周围都是同龄的表兄弟姐妹，村里人几乎都是他的亲戚。故选B项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赶海、钓鱼和定期的家庭活动填满了我和表兄弟们一起玩耍的甜蜜回忆。A. filled充满；B. provided提供；C. shared分享；D. concerned使忧虑。根据句中“The sweet memories”和“with beach combing, fishing, and regular family　　6　　.”可知，这些都是作者甜蜜回忆中的内容。be filled with...“被……充满”符合语境。故选A项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赶海、钓鱼和定期的家庭活动填满了我和表兄弟们一起玩耍的甜蜜回忆。A. tricks技巧；B. chores杂务；C. occasions特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；D. trades贸易。根据句中“sweet memories”和“regular family”可推知，与亲戚们的定期家庭活动是作者的甜蜜回忆之一。故选C项。
127．考查介词词义辨析。句意：每天早上6点，我们会在海滩上散步到9点，梳理着沙滩，双手忙碌。A. until直到；B. after 在……之后；C. since自……以后；D. during在……期间。根据句中“at 6 am”和“9 am”可知，作者和表兄弟姐妹在海滩上从早上6点一直走到9点。故选A项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是我期待的每周六都会发生的另一种乐趣。A. growth成长；B. enjoyment乐趣；C. deal交易；D. experiment实验。根据上一段中“The sweet memories of playing with my cousins are happily　　5　　with beach combing, fishing, and regular family　　6　　.”可知，钓鱼也是甜蜜回忆，所以是他期待的另一种乐趣。故选B项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会在海里找个好地方，然后潜水去找珍珠。A. rock石头；B. island岛屿；C. beach海滩；D. spot地点。根据句中“in the sea”和“look for pearls (珍珠)”可推知，要在海里找珍珠需要挑地点。故选D项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会在海里找个好地方，然后潜水去找珍珠。A. sink下沉；B. fall落下；C. float漂浮；D. dive潜水。根据常识和句中“look for pearls (珍珠)”可知，找珍珠需要潜水。故选D项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到带壳的珍珠时，我惊呆了，我张大嘴，好长一段时间都没有合上!。A. opened打开；B. laughed笑；C. closed合上；D. ate吃。根据句中“I was amazed, my mouth hung”可知，作者感到吃惊，所以张大了嘴，很久都没合上。故选C项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我除了花很多时间和我的亲戚们呆在一起，还探索了海滩和大海。A. exploring探索；B. cleaning清洗；C. observing观察；D. washing洗涤。根据上文“Every morning at 6 am, we would walk　　7　　9 am at the beach, combing the sand”可知，作者探索了海滩。故选A项。
133．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我除了花了很多时间和我的亲戚们呆在一起，还探索了海滩和大海。A. in opposition to反对；B. in contrast to与……形成对照；C. in addition to除……之外；D. in response to响应。根据上文可知，作者的童年是和自己的表兄弟姐妹一起渡过，除了和亲戚们呆在一起外，他们还探索了海滩和大海。故选C项。
134．考查副词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，我在社交上很活跃。A. casually 随意地；B. socially在社交方面；C. naturally自然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“bonding with my relatives”可知，作者天天和自己的表兄弟姐妹一起玩耍，所以社交上很活跃。故选B项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和陌生人在一起我很害羞，但和我的表兄妹在一起，我感到很自在。A. strangers陌生人；B. elders尊长；C. crowds人群；D. relatives亲属。根据句中“but with my cousins, I felt at home.”可推知，作者把自己的表兄妹在一起的感受和与陌生人在一起的感受进行对比。故选A项。

136．A 137．D 138．B 139．D 140．A 141．D 142．B 143．C 144．C 145．D 146．B 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A. testing测试；B. acting行动；C. teaching教；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 4 his father.”可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A. confidence自信心；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经验；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“He isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him.”可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A. returns归还；B. helps帮助；C. appears出现；D. remains仍然。根据前文“One day a father brought his son to him for testing at his office.”可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。
139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A. waited for等待；B. searched for寻找；C. believed in信任；D. called in叫来。根据本句“After Dr. Smith tested the boy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A. mirror镜子；B. television电视；C. painting绘画；D. desk桌子。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A. face脸；B. line行；C. number数字；D. star星星。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A. remove移除；B. follow跟随，按照；C. cross跨过；D. cut切割。根据本句“He asked the father to look only in the mirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A. decisions决定；B. choices选择；C. mistakes错误；D. patterns模式。根据下文“Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A. touched触摸；B. dropped掉落；C. moved移动；D. sharpened使变锋利。根据本句“it went the wrong way”可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！ 怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. speed速度；B. corner角落；C. end末端；D. point要点。根据前文“Every time he 　　　9　　 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”以及后文“the doctor shouted at him”可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. staying停留；B. taking花费；C. preparing准备；D. writing写。根据前文“Every time he 　　　9　　 the pencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!”。A. easy容易的；B. important重要的；C. obvious明显的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“You don’t know left from right!”可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A. ideas想法；B. words言语；C. questions问题；D. instructions指示。根据前文“ “Hurry up! Why are you　　　11　　 so long? You can’t do such an 　　12　 thing! You don’t know left from right!””可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生对他说。A. relax放松；B. leave离开；C. understand理解；D. promise承诺。根据下文“the father understood everything”可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。
150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A. Interestingly有意思的是；B. Absolutely绝对地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据前文““Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ””可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。