2022-2023学年河南省部分重点中学高一下学期5月质量检测英语试题含答案
展开2023年5月份质量检测
高一英语参考答案
一、听力部分
1-5 BACBA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 AABBA 16-20 BCCAC
二、阅读理解
A篇21-23 BCA B篇24-27 ABCD C篇28-31 ABAB D篇32-35 BACD
七选五36-40 CEDFB
三、完形填空
41-45 BCBBD 46-50 CBCAB 51-55 CDADA
四、语法填空
56.Widely 57.Began 58.And 59.To 60.most popular
61.is believed 62.Dating 63.A 64.to make 65.development
五、写作
第一节:应用文写作
Dear Mr.Wilson,
I am very excited to learn that our English learning club is going to start an English newspaper. It is indeed a wonderful idea and I’m sure it will make a success.
I think it would be best if the English newspaper would have these three columns, School News,Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice. From the School News column, we can learn about what is going on in our school. In Teachers’ Advice, our teachers can give us advice on how we can learn English more efficiently. Students’ Voice will offer us a platform to freely express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe this newspaper will surely benefit us, and I am looking forward to reading it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节:书面表达
Then Gail's first birthday after the transplant was drawing near and she got an idea. She called Paul and invited him to her birthday party. When he refused, she got mad. “You’ve given me a second life. How can you refuse to come to my birthday party? It would be meaningless without you,” she yelled at Paul. Amazingly, Gail’s words worked! Paul knew she was talking to him from the bottom of her heart. So he accepted the invitation and they finally met at Gail’s birthday party.
Their friendship started after the birthday party. Now they meet every few weeks, sharing each other’s concerns, feelings and experiences. And they spare no effort to offer help whenever one of them is in trouble. “I found someone I didn’t know who was willing to give the precious gift. How could I not be his friend?” said Gail. “I lost a kidney, but I gain a true friend. It’s worth it,” said Paul. No doubt, it is love and great kindness that create the true friendship between the two strangers.
【答案解析】
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个培训家庭参与保护青蛙物种的活动的相关情况,包括培训的内容、培训的形式等。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Trainings部分的monitor our local frog population to protect the species 可知,参与者将学习监控当地青蛙数量的情况。
22.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training可知,参与者通过一次辨别青蛙叫声的测验后就可结束培训。
23.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的frog-watching is a great after-dark family activity for all ages可知,这个活动是在夜间进行的。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位帮助学生克服对数学恐惧的老师的事迹。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,在学校时,Baker学习数学反应慢。故选A。
25.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“She favors hands-on lessons and those with ‘real life’ application. ‘We do math throughout the day,’ she said. ‘Math is everywhere.’”可知,Baker将数学知识应用于学生的日常生活中。故选B。
26.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段画线短语后“She has increased his confidence in math. ‘I didn’t think I was bad, but I didn’t think I was great.’”可知,Baker提高了Henry VanBibber对于数学的信心,激励着他去参加数学竞赛,说明Baker对数学的爱产生了效果。故选C。
27.D 细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段可知,Baker在和一个残疾女孩相处后改变了自己的态度,促使她成为了一名数学老师。故选D。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现,获得诺贝尔奖的人们往往是具有多种兴趣,在不同的领域具备广博知识的博学者,而不是专业者的情况。
28.A 推理判断题。作者在第二段中提到了2022年获得诺贝尔化学奖的Morten Meldal和Carolyn Bertozzi及他们各自在化学之外的兴趣和知识等,是为了强调他们的广博的知识范畴。
29.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的“as ‘polymaths’, who have many different interests in both their work and personal lives. Sometimes they are called ‘Renaissance’ men or women.”可知,这里的Renaissance men or women指的是那些懂得不同领域知识的人们。
30.A 细节理解题。根据文章中列举的获得诺贝尔奖的科学家们的例子以及第六段可知,这些获奖的人们往往倾向于具备不同的兴趣和爱好。
31.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He talked about drawing and painting as a way to solve problems that came up in his writing. ‘When I’m having difficulty with a play, I stop writing so I can draw out the action in pictures,’ he said.”可知,Dario Fo的例子证明了业余爱好对于创作灵感的促进作用。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。许多人喜欢在家中摆放绿植,殊不知有些绿植是有毒的,家里有小孩子的尤其要注意。
32.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The cases usually involve children under 3 because they would explore their environment and put everything in their mouths.”可知,三岁以下的儿童更容易成为室内植物的受害者是因为出于好奇,他们常常喜欢把任何东西都放进嘴巴里,故选B。
33.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The plant’s sap(树液) can cause nose, skin and eye pain.”可知,该植物的树液会导致鼻子、皮肤和眼睛疼痛,故选A。
34.C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“she urges parents to research whether the plants in their homes are safe to grow around children. She also suggests learning the official botanical names of houseplants so that they're able to provide that information quickly to a poison control expert, if needed.”可知,Damiano敦促家长们研究一下他们家中的植物种在孩子们的身边是否安全,她还建议学习室内植物的官方植物学名称,以便在需要时能迅速向毒物控制专家提供相关信息。由此可以推断,Damiano建议家长应该自学室内植物的相关知识,故选C。
35.D 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段中的“But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home. It's important that you know which plants are poisonous to them.”可知,本文主要介绍有些室内植物是有毒的,家里有小孩子的要特别注意,故选D。
七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一开始不喜欢跑步,对于同学邀请一起跑步,刚开始是一口否定,但经过思考之后决定试一下,没想到爱上了跑步。由此作者得出结论:在说讨厌一件事之前要先试一下。
36.C 选项C中的“reaction”刚好照应上文“Then, last year, my classmate asked me if I’d like to run a 15 kilometer event with him”。故选C。
37.E 根据上文可知,作者决定要试一下;再由下文同学很高兴作者要和他一起跑步可知,这里应该是作者告诉同学愿意和他一起参加这个运动。故选E。
38.D 根据上文“and advised me to look on the Internet for a running program to help me learn how to run”和下文“I chose a 14-week running program which would teach me how to run for 30 minutes non-stop.”可知,网上有各种各样的跑步项目。故选D。
39.F 根据上文“I could see improvements in my running each wee”和下文“My younger self wouldn’t have believed it.”可知,空格内应填写作者的进步和让作者完全出乎料且难以置信的事情。故选F。
40.B 空前讲述作者参加比赛的情况,最后一段讲述作者爱上了跑步。由此可推知,虽然这是一场艰难的比赛,但作者对自己所做的尝试感到很自豪。故选B。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文讲述一只狗作为公园里的垃圾处理“宣传大使”的故事。
41.B 由上文的“the four-legged superhero”以及下文的“as an educational guide”,可知Sam是为游客树立榜样(role model),故选B。
42.C 由后文的“On Sam’s walks”,可知Sam是在公园散步(walks),故选C。
43.B 由“wearing a green cape in comic to work as an educational guide它在宣传册漫画中身穿绿色的斗篷”,可知Sam的形象被印在了宣传册里,已经小有名气(famous),故选B。
44.B 从后文had to stop again and again”“On Sam’s walks we began to find”以及“From there”可知本段介绍的是事情的起因(started),故选B。
45.D 由“plastic bottles, cans and food packages”这些垃圾可知搭配的应该是“捡(pick up)”,故选D。
46.C 由上文多次提到Sam捡垃圾,可知此处是Sam在散步过程中,我们发现了很多垃圾(garbage),故选C。
47.B 由于提到“we began to find a lot of garbage”,所以从那以后,我们需要(need)带走每次来时发现的垃圾,故选B。
48.C 由于“rather than”表转折,因此这里应该选“litter”词义相反的词,即散步是一个清理(clean)的好机会,而不是乱扔垃圾的机会,故选C。
49.A 由上文中“Sam wearing a green cape in a comic to work as an educational guide”可知,公园管理员决定在保护公园活动中使用Sam的形象(image),故选A。
50.B 公园管理员把山姆变成了卡通人物,是为了告诉(telling)游客们带走自己的垃圾或使用回收点,故选B。
51.C 该漫画目的是为了告诉游客们处理垃圾的方式,上文是带走垃圾,与之并列的应该是另一种处理垃圾的方式,即使用回收(recycling)点,故选C。
52.D 由“It reached different schools and has spread very well on social media”可知比预期的更为广泛传播(widespread),故选D。
53.A 由后文的“urging drink vendors(摊主) to switch from plastic to glass cups”可知此处是公园发起的反垃圾活动,故选A。
54.D 由“into separate bins”可知是进行垃圾分类(sorting),故选D。
55.A 由于“Sam and Gonzalo”是榜样,因此他们激励(inspired)我们加快教育进程,构建垃圾分类体系,故选A。
语法填空
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了我国悠久的鼓文化。
56.widely 考查副词。该词修饰动词used,应使用副词形式,故答案为widely。
57.began 考查动词时态。该句的时间状语为周朝,为过去的时间,则谓语动词应使用一般过去时,故答案为began。
58.and 考查连词。根据句意,可知该词前后两句句意为:鼓的文化意义是广泛而深刻的,响亮而巨大的鼓声紧密陪伴着人类,两句之间为并列关系,故答案为and。
59.to 考查介词。该句中出现介词短语“from ... to...”表示“从……到……”,故答案为to。
60.most popular 考查形容词最高级。该空修饰名词“乐器”,应为形容词,且该空前为定冠词the,应使用形容词的最高级形式,故答案为most popular。
61.is believed 考查被动语态。根据句意可知,最早的鼓应该是远祖使用的,这是人们所坚信的,该句使用作形式主语,用被动形式表示主动含义,故答案为is believed.
62.dating 考查非谓语动词。该句为复合句,在其宾语从句中,date引导伴随状语,而date没有被动形式,应使用主动形式,故答案为dating。
63.a 考查冠词。短语“for a long time”为固定搭配,表示“很长一段时间”,故答案为a。
64.to make 考查非谓语动词。根据句意,可知制作鼓是人们使用木头和其他材料的目的,而动词不定式表示目的,符合逻辑,故答案为to make。
65.development 考查词性转换。该词和stability并列,应为名词,故答案为development。
河南省部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月质量检测英语试题: 这是一份河南省部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月质量检测英语试题,共13页。
河南省驻马店部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题: 这是一份河南省驻马店部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题,共10页。
2022-2023学年河南省部分重点中学高三10月质量检测英语试题含答案: 这是一份2022-2023学年河南省部分重点中学高三10月质量检测英语试题含答案,共12页。