吉林高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份吉林高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。
完形填空
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a ___1___ we don’t completely understand,” she told The Today Show. It’s a ___2___ she came to while working as a pediatric oncology (儿科肿瘤学) social worker, using dolls to help children adapt to their medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. ___3___ , for the kids missing an arm or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was transgender (跨性别的), Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this ___4___ period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ but ___5___ offer them anything that looks like them,” she says.
Jandrisevits ___6___ changing that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend ___7___ a photo online of the happy child and the doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word ___8___ , and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks and facial deformities (畸形)— ___9___ , a doll that looked like them. She ____10____ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
Working at home, it takes Jandrisevits ____11____ seven hours to make each doll. A GoFundMe page helps her ____12____ the costs. She hasn’t ____13____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits is ____14____ . As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid,  ____15____ gender, age, or medical issue, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
1．A．face B．fate C．power D．quality
2．A．decision B．position C．confusion D．conclusion
3．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Moreover
4．A．frightening B．touching C．challenging D．astonishing
5．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．occasionally
6．A．went after B．went against C．went about D．went through
7．A．posted B．shot C．downloaded D．selected
8．A．counted B．escaped C．failed D．spread
9．A．by contrast B．in addition C．in short D．after all
10．A．landed B．quit C．sought D．lost
11．A．merely B．exactly C．definitely D．roughly
12．A．cover B．analyze C．calculate D．increase
13．A．charged B．paid C．accounted D．allowed
14．A．tired B．unsatisfied C．defeated D．unbowed
15．A．aside from B．regardless of C．rather than D．due to

Who to Believe?
“My doctors told me I would never walk again because of the illness. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother.”
Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940 into a very large and poor African-American family in Tennessee. When she was four years old, a deadly ____16____ made her left leg useless. She had to wear an iron leg brace (固定器). Her doctors told her she would never ____17____ like a normal person without the brace. ____18____ she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and ____19____ .
At nine years of age, the little girl ____20____ the leg brace and took the step that her doctors had said was ____21____ . Then she got the incredible idea that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman ____22____ . Now, what could she mean- be a professional sportswoman with a useless leg?
At the age of thirteen, she began to enter races, but she came in last in every race. Everyone begged her to  ____23____ it. One day, however, she came in next to last. Then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, she  ____24____ every race that she entered.
In 1957, Wilma went to Tennessee State University, where she met a _____25_____ named Ed Temple. He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome. There she _____26_____ a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest woman runner of the day. Wilma had just won two Olympic gold medals both in the 100-metre sprint (短跑) and the 200-metre sprint. Then came the 400-metre relay. It would be Wilma _____27_____ Jutta. When the third runner handed the baton (接力棒) to Wilma, she was so excited that she _____28_____ it, and Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that! Wilma Rudolph had _____29_____ her third Olympic gold medal in the 17th Olympic Games.
That day Wilma made history as she became the first woman to win three gold medals in the same Olympic Games. Later she said. “The success can’t be reached without the _____30_____ . I have spent a lifetime trying to share my story so that other young women have a chance to reach their _____31_____ ”
Wilma had never _____32_____ that she would not walk again and she kept struggling and finally earned the title of the world’s _____33_____ woman. Her story told us it is our _____34_____ that show what we truly are far more than our _____35_____ .
16．A．fall B．cut C．illness D．accident
17．A．learn B．walk C．dance D．speak
18．A．And B．For C．So D．Yet
19．A．courage B．stage C．intelligence D．collection
20．A．removed B．bought C．applied D．checked
21．A．dependable B．unnecessary C．impossible D．reasonable
22．A．doctor B．runner C．writer D．lawyer
23．A．change B．challenge C．accept D．stop
24．A．won B．examined C．reflected D．practised
25．A．professor B．reporter C．coach D．scientist
26．A．met B．beat C．hugged D．observed
27．A．against B．with C．or D．and
28．A．caught B．held C．lifted D．dropped
29．A．designed B．earned C．made D．found
30．A．effort B．medal C．praise D．brace
31．A．interests B．dreams C．titles D．sources
32．A．realized B．expressed C．believed D．regretted
33．A．smartest B．richest C．fastest D．bravest
34．A．education B．confidence C．adventure D．choices
35．A．responsibilities B．performances C．experiences D．abilities

Dowker had the “coolest diving” ever on Friday. Dowker, with her diving equipment, was cleaning the windows of the ___36___ of her glass boat —Yankee Sunshine, when she found a green ___37___ on the seabed several feet underwater. So, she ___38___ and grabbed it, and noticed there was paper in it. She ___39___ took it out and slowly ___40___ it. There appeared a message, which no one had seen for 96 years. The note, ___41___ November, 1926, read: “Will the person ___42___ this bottle return this paper to George Morrow, Cheboygan Michigan?” Dowker was so ___43___ about her find that she shared the pictures of the note on Facebook. Her ___44___ began to spread, and as interest grew, so did her chances of ___45___ George or his family.
___46___, George Morrow’s daughter Michele was found. Michele immediately ___47___ Dowker. Even though the bottle came as a(n) ___48___ to Michele, she realized it was ___49___ of something her late father would have done. “He would always do little things,” Michele said. “I know his birthday was in November. It wouldn’t surprise me if he just did that on his ___50___.”
Michele plans to see her dad’s ___51___ in person, but she ___52___ not to bring the note back home. “I think it will make my dad live on if I give it to Dowker.” Dowker was very happy to ___53___ George’s note on board to prove the ___54___ diving find she has ever made. “The name ‘George Morrow’ will ___55___ on in Yankee Sunshine!” she wrote on Facebook.
36．A．rope B．top C．bottom D．port
37．A．bottle B．plate C．package D．notebook
38．A．slowed down B．reached down C．looked down D．fell down
39．A．slightly B．briefly C．quietly D．carefully
40．A．unfolded B．shut C．rolled D．dropped
41．A．added B．dated C．painted D．rated
42．A．throwing B．marking C．spotting D．digging
43．A．anxious B．moved C．scared D．excited
44．A．mail B．website C．post D．comment
45．A．concerning B．interviewing C．recognizing D．locating
46．A．Generally B．Eventually C．Frequently D．Actually
47．A．contacted B．accepted C．trusted D．focused
48．A．present B．surprise C．aim D．issue
49．A．short B．worthy C．typical D．full
50．A．guard B．way C．wedding D．birthday
51．A．note B．name C．treasure D．equipment
52．A．pretended B．regretted C．decided D．asked
53．A．display B．witness C．design D．assess
54．A．oldest B．prettiest C．dearest D．coolest
55．A．march B．live C．get D．walk

In 1939, seven-year-old Miriam Schreibeer should have started first grade. ____56____, she spent that year—and the following five—trying to survive. She was living in Poland when Word War Ⅱ ____57____. “My entire life was ____58____ within minutes,” she says, “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never ____59____ it. And not having a(n) ____60____ has always been a thorn (刺) in her side.
____61____ later, though, the now-89-year-old Holocaust (大屠杀) survivor finally got something she had always ____62____. Kapiloff brander, director of community programs, ____63____ out to the New England Academy, a Jewish high school, to ask whether the school could help Mariam fulfill her ____64____. Richard Nobel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Miriam’s home to hear her story ____65____ they came up with the idea of ____66____ her a diploma at the school’s 2020 ____67____ ceremony.
Miriam ____68____ a lot in a slave labor camp in Siberia before she got freedom in 1946. She and her ____69____ family members went to a refugee camp in Germany. Getting a formal education was never a(n) ____70____ for her but she learned seven languages over the following years. “I ____71____ myself,” she says, “I read books day and night. I still do.”
On August 16th 2020, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Miriam was presented with a high school diploma. “There weren’t too many ____72____ eyes among the 30 of us there,” says Nabel. Miriam’s family was especially ____73____. “I’m not sure whether she realizes the ____74____ of that moment to me,” says Bernie, her eldest son “I’m so ____75____ of her.”
56．A．Besides B．However C．Lastly D．Suddenly
57．A．broke out B．broke in C．broke down D．broke up
58．A．saved B．hurt C．ruined D．improved
59．A．regretted B．learned C．lost D．made
60．A．degree B．honor C．course D．goal
61．A．Months B．Decades C．Days D．Weeks
62．A．registered for B．paid for C．prepared for D．longed for
63．A．cried B．set C．reached D．ran
64．A．promise B．wish C．task D．duty
65．A．before B．after C．until D．since
66．A．lending B．returning C．leaving D．presenting
67．A．opening B．religious C．graduation D．weeding
68．A．revised B．discovered C．explored D．suffered
69．A．remaining B．missing C．retired D．annoyed
70．A．dream B．choice C．lesson D．example
71．A．protected B．reminded C．taught D．doubted
72．A．curious B．red C．sharp D．dry
73．A．moved B．calm C．tired D．satisfied
74．A．adventure B．impression C．importance D．popularity
75．A．certain B．proud C．shy D．afraid

Marley Christian found a young koala, next to his dying mother. However, becoming motherless wasn’t his only ___76___. The rescuer from Friends of the Koala also ___77___ he was missing a foot.
Marley did her best for Triumph, the koala. She used socks to ___78___ his stump (残肢), which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put ___79___ on it, but Marley thoughts he couldn’t ___80___ there. She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体). But for a koala, there was nothing ___81___. “I was told it couldn’t be done,” Marley said.
Marley did find a company specializing in animal prostheses that would like to ___82___ the case, but they were unsuccessful after several ___83___. Eventually Marley found the ___84___ right in her neighborhood. She mentioned Triumph’s trouble to her dental prosthetist Jon Doulman, and he ____85____ to find a way to make a prosthesis for Triumph.
“____86____, it’s different from tooth problems,” Jon said. “But it’s worth a try.” After making one ____87____ of Triumph’s stump, he created a pink rubber boot, which could help make Triumph’s ____88____ of movement re tum. “It’s a seemingly ____89____ thing. But the design of the dentist does change Triumph’s life. Once the boot was ____90____, he did a little jump, and then ran around. I actually cried,” said Marley.
76．A．accident B．misfortune C．result D．difference
77．A．suspected B．wondered C．concluded D．noticed
78．A．cover B．cure C．warm D．solidify
79．A．emphasis B．hope C．burden D．weight
80．A．continue B．leave C．cease D．stick
81．A．helpful B．available C．convenient D．satisfactory
82．A．take on B．figure out C．seek for D．look into
83．A．examinations B．attempts C．discussions D．treatments
84．A．inspiration B．support C．response D．solution
85．A．happened B．agreed C．volunteered D．recommended
86．A．Naturally B．Surprisingly C．Thankfully D．Strangely
87．A．example B．model C．issue D．mark
88．A．preference B．memory C．freedom D．intention
89．A．ordinary B．touching C．imperfect D．unlikely
90．A．adjusted B．completed C．attached D．confirmed

A man in California survived a five-hour night swim, thanks to the ____91____ of a friendly seal (海豹).
Scott Thompson, a boater from Southern California, was out on his boat. After realizing the weather wasn’t favorable, he turned the boat back towards land.
Soon after, something ____92____ happened. The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got ____93____ out of the boat. The engines continued to run, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it ____94____ to swim back to it. He watched his boat ____95____ in the middle of the icy Santa Barbara Channel.
Lost at sea, with no land in ____96____, Thompson was sure these were his ____97____ moments on earth. However, thoughts of his family helped him find the ____98____ to survive. “Just keep ____99____, and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself. “Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her, I couldn’t ____100____.
All of a sudden, he heard a big splash (拍水声). It was a medium-sized harbor seal that Thompson described as “an angel” that came to help him. “The seal would come up and ____101____ me, like a dog comes up and pushes your leg.” Thompson said. It was a sense of ____102____, Thompson recalled, knowing that he wasn’t alone on this heroic journey.
Being pushed along by the seal, Thompson felt ____103____ to swim to the nearest oil platform, which was far but closer than land. With the ____104____ of the seal, he swam through the dark, freezing water for five hours, until he managed to reach an oil platform. People aboard the oil platform offered aid. They rushed him to a hospital where Thompson was treated and recovered a few days later.
While the thought of his ____105____ motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn’t been for the seal swimming alongside him.
91．A．recognition B．encouragement C．respect D．trust
92．A．unexpected B．common C．confusing D．funny
93．A．kicked B．locked C．rushed D．knocked
94．A．easy B．unnecessary C．impossible D．safe
95．A．disappear B．stop C．ground D．sink
96．A．space B．mind C．line D．sight
97．A．spare B．final C．exciting D．private
98．A．tool B．way C．will D．skill
99．A．swimming B．calling C．watching D．practicing
100．A．break in B．show up C．slow down D．give up
101．A．greet B．push C．lift D．take
102．A．duty B．hope C．anxiety D．wonder
103．A．determined B．satisfied C．honored D．amused
104．A．task B．cost C．company D．arrival
105．A．pets B．friends C．family D．boat

When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students smiled unkindly, ___106___ nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Don’t be ___107___ , only geniuses can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term.” I was so ashamed that I burst into___108___ . That night I wrote a short sad poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my ___109___, they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and paid writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They laughed, “Just plain dumb luck,” the teacher said. I ___110___ success. I’d sold the first thing I’d ___111___written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck that was fine with me.
During the next two years I sold dozens of poems and letters. By the time I graduated from high school, I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿)___112___ my published works. I never ___113___ my writing to my teachers, friends or my family ___114___ because they were dream killers.
I had four children at the time. ____115____ the children slept, I typed on my ancient typewriter. I wrote what I felt. It took nine months. I chose a ____116____ and mailed it. A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start ____117____ another book. Crying Wind, became a best seller, was translated into fifteen languages and sold worldwide. My first book also became ____118____ reading in native American schools in Canada.
The ____119____ year I ever had as a writer I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36,000 dollars. People ask what college I ____120____ , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I just write. I’m not a genius. But I’ve written eight books. To all those who dream of writing, I’m shouting at you: “Yes, you can.” Writing is easy, it’s fun and anyone can do it.
106．A．other B．others C．the other D．the rest
107．A．silly B．curious C．excited D．depressed
108．A．laughter B．tears C．song D．cheers
109．A．puzzlement B．disappointment C．astonishment D．expectation
110．A．tasted B．met C．accepted D．considered
111．A．yet B．never C．even D．ever
112．A．crowded with B．filled with C．combined with D．linked with
113．A．remembered B．concluded C．mentioned D．described
114．A．again B．instead C．still D．merely
115．A．Though B．Before C．Until D．While
116．A．writer B．reporter C．publisher D．manager
117．A．putting on B．going on C．turning on D．working on
118．A．requested B．required C．demanded D．reminded
119．A．busiest B．worse C．worst D．highest
120．A．attended B．took C．admitted D．participated

Susan knows the ____121____ of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t ____122____ understand,” she said. It’s a(n) ____123____ she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ____124____ their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids ____125____ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend ____126____ that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially ____127____ period. Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand that ____128____ her friend’s child and sent it off.
____129____ spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. She even ____130____ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
From photos ____131____ by parents or caregivers, it takes her ____132____ seven hours to craft each doll. She hasn’t ____133____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The ____134____ is long, but Susan is unbowed (不屈服的). As she explains, “Every kid, ____135____ gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
121．A．joy B．belief C．identity D．value
122．A．completely B．gradually C．casually D．temporarily
123．A．restriction B．explanation C．conclusion D．consequence
124．A．run into B．adapt to C．tend to D．refer to
125．A．shaking B．hurting C．missing D．treating
126．A．interrupted B．revealed C．changed D．regretted
127．A．inspiring B．precious C．exciting D．challenging
128．A．abandoned B．approached C．resembled D．repaired
129．A．Word B．Truth C．Rumor D．Confidence
130．A．cherished B．got C．quit D．did
131．A．expected B．sent C．donated D．earned
132．A．unwillingly B．honestly C．partly D．roughly
133．A．charged B．recognized C．recalled D．demanded
134．A．comfort zone B．bottom line C．waiting list D．top secret
135．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of

It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to do some preparation work had been ____136____ by my husband’s business trip. Even worse, a project for me that week had ____137____ two days of planned vacation. By Wednesday, my task of a table with fresh flowers, nice drinking glasses and various homemade desserts had already ____138____, I just hoped that I’d find a clean tablecloth and eight ____139____ forks.
In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn’t be any orange in my salad because It hadn’t made the grocery list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn’t got the broken camera ____140____. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which was the last straw that made me ____141____.
I don’t remember what my son asked me as he was doing some cleaning, ____142____ I do remember twisting into that mean-and-tight mom-face before making an ____143____. This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well ____144____ me. But he didn’t.
Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned ____145____ the cleaning machine and walked across the room to face me. He never said a word. He just wrapped his arms around me, making me feel ____146____ of myself until today.
It turned out a(n) ____147____ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without ____148____. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.
My son took a(n) ____149____ to teach me that sometimes we need a hug most when we are least huggable. This is the best gift you can give: One size fits all and no one ever minds if you ____150____.
136．A．damaged B．ruined C．destroyed D．robbed
137．A．wasted B．offered C．saved D．spared
138．A．failed B．completed C．survived D．obtained
139．A．amazing B．amusing C．satisfying D．matching
140．A．developed B．fixed C．delivered D．hired
141．A．defend B．regret C．sigh D．explode
142．A．but B．so C．for D．until
143．A．excuse B．apology C．order D．answer
144．A．criticize B．praise C．avoid D．comfort
145．A．on B．up C．off D．down
146．A．proud B．ashamed C．confident D．astonished
147．A．fashionable B．disappointing C．perfect D．effective
148．A．hesitation B．doubt C．complaint D．permission
149．A．risk B．break C．opportunity D．lead
150．A．relieve B．return C．recover D．remind











参考答案：

1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jandrisevits专做“有缺陷”的玩具娃娃，给无数有缺陷的孩子带去温暖。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“玩具娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她告诉《今日秀》。A. face脸；B. fate命运；C. power力量；D. quality质量。根据下文“we don’t completely understand”可知，玩具娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在担任儿科肿瘤社会工作者时得出的结论，她使用玩具娃娃帮助孩子适应他们的医疗状况。A. decision决定；B. position位置；C. confusion困惑；D. conclusion结论。come to a conclusion得出结论。根据上文“Dolls have a 　　1　　we don’t completely understand”可知，Jandrisevits在做儿科肿瘤社工时得出这样的结论——玩具娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量。故选D项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于那些失去一只胳膊或失去头发的孩子来说，它们没有任何关系。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Moreover此外。结合上文“Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls”（许多孩子在那些洋娃娃身上看到自己）可知，此处前后为转折关系，故选B项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，七年前，当一位朋友透露她的孩子是跨性别者时，Jandrisevits知道什么可以帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. frightening恐怖的；B. touching感人的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。结合上文“when a friend revealed that her child was transgender”可知，孩子是跨性别者，这对孩子来说是有挑战性的，故选C项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你现在这样就很完美’，但从不给他们任何看起来像他们的东西，”她说。 A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“You are perfect the way you are”和“but”表转折可知，此处表示“从不”，即很难在从不给他们任何看起来像他们的东西的前提下，告诉他们是完美的。故选B项。
6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Jandrisevits试图改变这一点。A. went after追赶；B. went against反对；C. went about着手；D. went through经历。结合下文“She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off”（她亲手做了一个娃娃，看起来像她朋友的孩子，然后把它送了出去）可知，Jandrisevits在着手改变，故选C项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Jandrisevits的朋友在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和可爱的玩具娃娃的照片后，另一个女人让Jandrisevits做一个看起来像她的孩子的玩具娃娃，她的孩子刚刚失去了一条腿。A. posted发布；B. shot射击；C. downloaded下载；D. selected选择。根据后文“a photo online”可知，将照片发布到网上。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快她就开始为有伤疤、胎记和面部障碍的孩子制作娃娃——简而言之，就是一个看起来像他们的玩具娃娃。A. counted数数；B. escaped逃跑；C. failed失败；D. spread传播。结合下文“soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks and facial deformities”可知，此处表示消息传开，很多人找Jandrisevits做像自己孩子的玩具娃娃。故选D项。
9．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快她就开始为有伤疤、胎记和面部障碍的孩子制作娃娃——简而言之，就是一个看起来像他们的玩具娃娃。A. by contrast对比；B. in addition另外；C. in short总之、简而言之；D. after all毕竟。根据上文“and soon she was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial disorders”和下文“a doll that looked like them”可知，后句是对前句总结。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她辞掉工作，成立了一个“像我一样的玩具娃娃”非营利组织。A. landed着陆；B. quit放弃、离开（工作职位、学校等）；C. sought寻找；D. lost失去。根据下文“and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，她辞掉手头上的工作去创办帮助有缺陷孩子的非营利组织。故选B项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家工作，Jandrisevits制作每个娃娃大约需要七个小时。A. merely仅仅；B. exactly确切地；C. definitely明确地；D. roughly大致；大约。结合语境可知，此处表示制作每个娃娃大约需要七个小时，故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个GoFundMe网页帮助她支付费用。A. cover足以支付；B. analyze分析；C. calculate计算；D. increase增加。结合上文“started a nonprofit”可知，她没有收入，可推测网页帮助她支付费用，故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始这个非营利组织以来，她还没有对一个玩具娃娃收费。A. charged要价；收费；B. paid支付；C. accounted解释；D. allowed允许。结合上文“a nonprofit”和“A GoFundMe page helps her 　　12　　 the costs”可知，她创办的是非营利组织，GoFundMe网页帮助她支付费用，可得出她没有对玩具洋娃娃收取费用，故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：等待的名单很长，但Jandrisevits不放弃。A. tired疲惫的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. defeated打败的；D. unbowed不屈服的。结合上文“The waiting list is long”和“but”可知，单子虽然很长，但她并没有屈服，故选D项。
15．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：正如她在她的GoFundMe页面上解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看着玩具娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的笑脸。”A. aside from除……之外；B. regardless of不管，无论；C. rather than而不是；D. due to由于。结合语境和“Every kid”可知，此处表示“无论种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型”，故选B项。

16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三枚奥运会金牌获得者Wilma Rudolph走向成功的故事。她的故事告诉我们，决定我们成为什么样人的是我们的选择，而不是我们的能力。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她四岁的时候，一场致命的疾病使她的左腿失去了功能。A. fall落下；B. cut伤口，削减；C. illness疾病；D. accident事故。根据前文“My doctors told me I would never walk again because of the illness.”可知，一场疾病使她的左腿失去了功能。故选C项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她必须戴上铁腿支架。她的医生告诉她，如果没有这个支架，她将永远无法像正常人一样走路。A. learn学习；B. walk步行，走路；C. dance跳舞；D. speak说。根据前文“a deadly 　　1　　 made her left leg useless”以及“She had to wear an iron leg brace ”可知，没有支架（固定器），她就无法正常走路了。故选B项。
18．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，她有一位鼓励她拥有信念和勇气的母亲。A. And并且；B. For因为；C. So所以；D. Yet然而，但是。后文“she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith”和前文之间是转折关系。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，她有一位鼓励她拥有信念和勇气的母亲。A. courage勇气；B. stage舞台；C. intelligence智力；D. collection收集。根据语境和前文“she was fortunate in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith”可知，她妈妈鼓励她要有信念和勇气，战胜病魔。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：九岁的时候，小女孩取下了腿上的支架，迈出了医生说不可能迈出的一步。A. removed移除；B. bought购买；C. applied应用，申请；D. checked核查。基于前文的分析可知，医生认为如果没有支架，她不能正常走路。结合后文“took the step that her doctors had said was 　　6　　”可知，她取下了支架。故选A项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：九岁的时候，小女孩取下了腿上的支架，迈出了医生说不可能迈出的一步。A. dependable可信赖的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. reasonable合理的。根据前文“Her doctors told her she would never 　　2　　 like a normal person without the brace.”可知，医生认为如果没有支架，她不可能正常走路。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她有了一个不可思议的想法，她想成为世界上最伟大的女跑步运动员。A. doctor医生；B. runner跑步者；C. writer作者；D. lawyer律师。根据后文“There she 　　11　　 a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest woman runner of the day.”可知，她想成为跑步运动员。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都求她停止。A. change改变；B. challenge挑战；C. accept接受；D. stop停止。根据前文“but she came in last in every race”可知，她的失败使别人都劝她停止此事。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她赢了她参加的每一场比赛。A. won赢得；B. examined检查；C. reflected反映，反射；D. practised练习。根据语境和前文“Then there came a day when she won a race.”可知，在后来的比赛中，她开始赢。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1957年，Wilma去了田纳西州立大学，在那里她遇到了一个叫Ed Temple的教练。A. professor教授；B. reporter记者；C. coach教练；D. scientist科学家。根据后文“He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.”可知，她遇到了好教练。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她击败了当时最伟大的女子跑步运动员，德国女孩Jutta Heine。A. met遇见；B. beat打败；C. hugged拥抱；D. observed观察。根据前文“It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that!”等内容可知，Wilma击败了Jutta。故选B项。
27．考查介词和连词词义辨析。句意：Wilma对阵Jutta。A. against反对，以……为竞争对手；B. with和，用；C. or或者；D. and并且。根据后文“Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track”以及“It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl. But Wilma did just that!”可知，Wilma对阵Jutta。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第三名选手把接力棒交给Wilma时，Wilma太激动了，把接力棒掉在了地上，Wilma看到Jutta沿着跑道飞跑了。A. caught抓住；B. held拿着，举行；C. lifted提起，抬起；D. dropped (使)落下，掉下。根据前文“she was so excited”及后文“Wilma saw Jutta taking off down the track”可以推知，Wilma把接力棒掉地上了。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilma Rudolph在第17届奥运会上获得了她的第三枚奥运金牌。A. designed设计；B. earned赚，赢得，获得；C. made制造；D. found发现。根据语境和后文“her third Olympic gold medal”可知，作为运动员的Wilma获得金牌。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有努力就无法获得成功。A. effort努力；B. medal奖章；C. praise表扬；D. brace支架。基于前文的分析可知，Wilma在从起初被医生认定不能正常走路，到最终成为世界冠军，走向成功的道路上肯定付出了很大的努力。根据前文“The success can’t be reached without”可知，没有努力就没有成功。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一生的时间来分享我的故事，让其他年轻女性有机会实现她们的梦想。A. interests兴趣；B. dreams梦，梦想；C. titles标题；D. sources来源。基于前文的分析可知，Wilma在运动场上取得了成功，实现了自己的梦想。根据前文“I have spent a lifetime trying to share my story”可知，她在鼓励其他人实现自己的梦想。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wilma从来没有相信她不能再走路了，她坚持不懈地奋斗，最终赢得了世界上跑得最快的女人的称号。A. realized实现，意识到；B. expressed表达；C. believed相信；D. regretted后悔，遗憾。根据语境和前文（第一段中）Wilma 所说“I believed my mother.”以及后来她取得的成功可知，Wilma从来没有相信她不能再走路。故选C项。
33．考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：Wilma从来没有相信她不能再走路了，她坚持不懈地奋斗，最终赢得了世界上跑得最快的女人的称号。A. smartest最聪明的；B. richest最富有的；C. fastest最快的；D. bravest最勇敢的。根据前文“There she 　　11　　 a German girl named Jutta Heine, the greatest woman runner of the day.”的分析可知，Wilma是当时跑得最快的女人。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事告诉我们，决定我们成为什么样人的是我们的选择，而不是我们的能力。A. education教育；B. confidence信心；C. adventure冒险；D. choices选择。根据前文“Then she got the incredible idea that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman 　　7　　 .”可知，Wilma选定了自己梦想，努力为梦想而拼搏，并最终实现自己的梦想，所以，在人生的道路上，选择是非常重要的。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事告诉我们，决定我们成为什么样人的是我们的选择，而不是我们的能力。A. responsibilities责任；B. performances表现；C. experiences经历；D. abilities能力。基于前文的分析可知，Wilma由于疾病，被医生认定如果没有支架就不能正常走路的情况下，似乎更没有能力成为一名跑步运动员，但是她认定自己的梦想，努力追求，最终走向成功，所以她的故事告诉我们，决定成功的并不是能力。故选D项。

36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。杜克正在清理自己的玻璃船Yankee Sunshine船底的玻璃，发现了海床上有一个绿色的瓶子。随后她潜水下去取出了瓶子。打开瓶子后杜克发现瓶里装有一张纸条，内容是要求看到的人把纸条还给乔治・莫罗。随后，杜克在脸书上发帖寻人，最终找到了了乔治的女儿米歇尔。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜克带着她的潜水设备，正在清理她的“Yankee Sunshine”玻璃船底部的窗户，这时她在水下几英尺的海床上发现了一个绿色的瓶子。A. rope绳索；B. top顶端；C. bottom底部；D. port港口。根据上文“Dowker, with her diving equipment”可知，此处指她穿着自己的潜水装备在清理船的底部的玻璃。故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bottle瓶子；B. plate盘子；C. package包裹；D. notebook笔记本。根据下文“this bottle return this paper to George Morrow”可知，此处指她发现了一个绿色的瓶子。故选A。
38．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：于是，她（潜下水）伸手去拿，发现里面有张纸条。A. slowed down减速；放慢速度；B. reached down伸手去拿；C. looked down傲视；D. fell down摔倒；根据下文“and grabbed it”可知，她潜下水去拿了瓶子。故选B。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地把它拿出来，慢慢地展开。A. slightly轻微地；B. briefly简要地；C. quietly安静地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“she found a green 　　2　　on the seabed several feet underwater”可知，此处指她小心翼翼地从海床上把瓶子取出来。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unfolded打开；B. shut关闭；C. rolled翻滚；D. dropped（意外地）落下；掉下。根据下文“There appeared a message”可知，此处指她打开瓶子。故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张写于1926年11月的便条上写道：“发现这个瓶子的人把这张纸条还给乔治·莫罗，好吗？ Cheboygan Michigan”A. added添加；B. dated注明日期；与……恋爱；C. painted油漆；D. rated估价。根据下文“November, 1926”可知，此处指注明的日期是1926年11月。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. throwing扔；B. marking做记号；C. spotting看到；D. digging挖掘。根据上文“she found a green 　2　　on”及下文“this bottle return this paper to George Morrow”可知，纸条上的内容是让发现这个纸条的人把这张纸条还给乔治·莫罗。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杜克对她的发现感到非常兴奋，于是她在Facebook上分享了这张纸条的照片。A. anxious焦虑的；B. moved感动的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited激动的。根据下文“she shared the pictures of the note on Facebook”可知，杜克对自己发现的这张纸条是激动的。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的帖子开始传播，随着（感）兴趣（的人们）的增长，她找到乔治或他的家人的机会也越来越大。A. mail邮件；B. website网站；C. post帖子；D. comment评论。根据上文“she shared the pictures of the note on Facebook”可知，她在“脸书”上发布了帖子。故选C。
45．考查动名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. concerning关心；B. interviewing采访；C. recognizing认出；D. locating确定……的准确地点。根据下文“George or his family”可知，此处指这个帖子可以增加她找到乔治或是他的家人的机会。故选D。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，乔治·莫罗的女儿米歇尔被找到了。A. Generally笼统地；B. Eventually最终；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Actually事实上。根据下文“George Morrow’s daughter Michele was found”可知，此处指最终乔治的女儿被找到了。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔立刻联系杜克。A. contacted联系；B. accepted接受；C. trusted信任；D. focused集中（注意力、精力）于。结合前文“George Morrow’s daughter Michele was found”及下文“Dowker”可知，此处指米歇尔立刻联系了杜克。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个瓶子让米歇尔吃了一惊，但她意识到这是她已故父亲会做的典型事情。A. present礼物；B. surprise惊讶；C. aim目标；D. issue事情。根据空处下文“It wouldn’t surprise me ”可知，对于乔治的女儿米歇尔而言，这个瓶子的到来对于她来说是一个惊讶。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. short短的；B. worthy有价值的；值得的；C. typical典型的；D. full满的。根据下文“He would always do little things”可知，米歇尔知道他的父亲总是喜欢这样做，所有此处指这是她已故父亲的特点。短语：be typical of sth.“是……的典型特点”，故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他在生日那天这么做，我也不会感到惊讶。A. guard守卫；B. way方法；C. wedding婚礼；D. birthday生日。根据前文“I know his birthday was in November. ”可知，此处指他父亲在他生日那一天这样做对她而言是不惊讶的。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔打算亲眼看看她父亲的宝藏，但她决定不把纸条带回家。A. note纸条；B. name名字；C. treasure财富；D. equipment设备。根据上文“The note, 　6　　November, 1926”可知，瓶子里装的是她父亲写的纸条，所有此处指米歇尔决定亲自看她父亲留给她的这个纸条。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretended假装；B. regretted后悔；C. decided决定；D. asked问。根据上文“Michele plans to see ”下文“not to bring the note back home”可知，此处指米歇尔决定不带回这张纸条。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杜克非常高兴地在船上展示了乔治的纸条，以证明她曾经做过的最酷的潜水发现。A. display展示；B. witness目睹；C. design设计；D. assess评定；估价。根据上文“Michele plans to see her dad’s 　　 in person”下文“on board”可知，此处指杜克在她的船上展示米歇尔送给她的纸条。故选A。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. oldest最老的；B. prettiest最漂亮的；C. dearest最贵的；D.coolest最酷的；最冷的。根据上文“Dowker had the “coolest diving” ever on Friday”可知，此处指她的这次潜水是最酷的。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebook上写道：“‘乔治·莫罗’这个名字将永远留在Yankee Sunshine上!”。A. march行进；B. live居住；生存；C. get得到；D. walk步行。根据上文“I think it will make my dad live on ”可知，杜克说这个名字将一直留在她的Yankee Sunshine上。故选B。

56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Miriam Schreibeer的童年经历，以及他的坎坷的求学之路。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在那一年和接下来的五年里都在努力求生。A. Besides而且；B. However然而；C. Lastly最后；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上句“In 1939, seven-year-old Miriam Schreibeer should have started first grade (1939年，7岁的Miriam Schreibeer应该开始上一年级了)”可知，1939年， Miriam Schreibeer开始上一年级，在那一年和接下来的五年里却都在努力求生。上下句之间是转折关系。故选B。
57．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二次世界大战爆发时，她住在波兰。A. broke out爆发；B. broke in闯入；C. broke down打破；D. broke up分手，结束。根据“Word War Ⅱ(二战)”可知，第二次世界大战爆发了。故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的整个生活在几分钟内就毁了。A. saved拯救；B. hurt受伤；C. ruined毁坏；D. improved改善。根据上文“she spent that year—and the following five—trying to survive (她在那一年和接下来的五年里都在努力求生)”可知，Miriam Schreibeer的整个生活在几分钟内就毁了。故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未成功过。A. regretted后悔；B. learned学习；C. lost失去；D. made制作。根据上句“. And not having a(n) 　　5　　 has always been a thorn (刺) in her side.(没有学位一直是她所痛苦的地方)”可知，她从未成功的获得学位，make it达到预定目标。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有学位一直是她所痛苦的地方。A. degree学位；B. honor荣誉；C. course课程；D. goal目标。根据上句“she says, “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never 　　4　　 it. (她说：我很期待开学。她没能成功)”可知，没有学位一直是她所痛苦的地方。故选A。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几十年后，这位现年89岁的大屠杀幸存者终于得到了她一直渴望的东西。A. Months月；B. Decades数十年；C. Days天；D. Weeks周。根据后句“the now-89-year-old Holocaust (大屠杀) survivor (这位现年89岁的大屠杀幸存者)”可知，是在几十年后，故选B。
62．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. registered for注册；B. paid for付款；C. prepared for准备；D. longed for渴望。根据上文“she says, “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never 　　4　　 it. (她说：我很期待开学。她没能成功)”可知，Miriam Schreibeer一直渴望求学。故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区项目主任卡皮洛夫·布兰德(Kapiloff brander)联系了一所犹太高中新英格兰学院(New England Academy)，询问学校能否帮助玛利亚姆实现她的愿望。A. cried哭；B. set设定；C. reached达到；D. ran跑。根据后句“the New England Academy (新英格兰学院)”可知，社区项目主任卡皮洛夫·布兰德(Kapiloff brander)联系了一所犹太高中新英格兰学院。reach out to sb联系某人。故选C。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. promise承诺；B. wish希望；C. task任务；D. duty责任。根据上文“she says, “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never 　　4　　 it. (她说：我很期待开学。她没能成功)”可知，皮洛夫·布兰德询问学校能否帮助玛利亚姆实现她的愿望。故选B。
65．考查介词词义辨析。句意：学校校长理查德·诺贝尔(Richard Nobel)带了几名高年级学生到米里亚姆的家里听她的故事，然后他们想出了在学校2020年的毕业典礼上给她颁发毕业证的主意。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自从……以来。根据上句“Richard Nobel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Miriam’s home to hear her story (学校校长理查德·诺贝尔(Richard Nobel)带了几个高年级学生到米里亚姆的家里听她的故事)”可知，在他们想出了在学校2020年的毕业典礼上给她颁发毕业证的主意之前，几名高年级学生到米里亚姆的家里听她的故事。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. lending借出；B. returning归还；C. leaving离开；D. presenting呈现。根据后文“On August 16th 2020, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Miriam was presented with a high school diploma. (2020年8月16日，在学校体育馆举行的一场社交距离仪式上，米里亚姆被授予了高中文凭)”可知，他们想出了在学校2020年的毕业典礼上给她颁发毕业证的主意。故选D。
67．考查词义辨析。句意：然后他们想出了在学校2020年的毕业典礼上给她颁发毕业证的主意。A. opening打开；B. religious宗教的；C. graduation毕业；D. weeding除草。根据上句“Richard Nobel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Miriam’s home to hear her story 　　10　　 they came up with the idea of 　　11　　 her a diploma (学校校长理查德·诺贝尔(Richard Nobel)带了几个高年级学生到米里亚姆的家里听她的故事，然后他们才想到要给她颁发毕业证)”可知，在学校2020年的毕业典礼上给她颁发毕业证。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1946年获得自由之前，Miriam在西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营遭受了很多痛苦。A. revised复习；B. discovered发现；C. explored探索；D. suffered遭受。根据后句“in a slave labor camp in Siberia (在西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营)”可知，Miriam遭受了很多痛苦。故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她剩下的家人去了德国的一个难民营。A. remaining保留；B. missing思念；C. retired退休；D. annoyed使恼怒，使烦恼。根据后文“family members went to a refugee camp in Germany (家庭成员去了德国的一个难民营)”可知，是剩余的家庭成员去了德国的一个难民营。故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受正规教育从来都不是她的选择，但她在接下来的几年里学会了七种语言。A. dream梦想；B. choice选择；C. lesson课程；D. example例子。根据上文“she says, “I was looking forward to starting school.” She never 　　4　　 it. (她说：我很期待开学。她没能成功)可知，接受正规教育从来都不是她的选择。故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自学。A. protected保护；B. reminded提醒；C. taught教；D. doubted怀疑。根据后文“I read books day and night. I still do.(我日夜读书。我仍然做的)”可知，Miriam自学。teach oneself自学。故选C。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在场的30个人中，很多人泪眼朦胧。A. curious好奇的；B. red红色的；C. sharp锋利的；D. dry干燥的。根据后文“Miriam’s family was especially 　　18　　 (Miriam的家人特别感动)”可知，在场的很多人感动的泪眼朦胧。故选D。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Miriam的家人特别感动。A. moved感动的；B. calm平静的；C. tired累的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文““There weren’t too many 　　17　　 eyes among the 30 of us there, (在场的30个人中，很多人泪眼朦胧)”可知，Miriam的家人特别感动。故选A。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不确定她是否意识到那一刻对我的重要性。A. adventure冒险；B. impression印象；C. importance重要性；D. popularity流行。根据上文“Miriam’s family was especially 　　18　　 (Miriam的家人特别感动)”可知，那一刻对我的很重要。故选C。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真为她骄傲。A. certain肯定的；B. proud自豪的；C. shy害羞的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上句“I’m not sure whether she realizes the 　　19　　 of that moment to me, says Bernie, her eldest son (我不确定她是否意识到那一刻对我的重要性，她的大儿子伯尼说)”可知，他的儿子以她为她骄傲。故选B。

76．B 77．D 78．A 79．D 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．C

【导语】本文是记叙文，小考拉Triumph不仅失去了妈妈,还少了一只脚。Marley Christian 想要帮它寻找一只假足。在牙医Jon Doulman的帮助下，小考拉终于重获运动自由。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，失去母亲并不是他的唯一的不幸。A. accident事故；B. misfortune不幸； C. result结果； D. difference差别。根据前文的“becoming motherless”可知失去母亲是很大的不幸。故选B项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自考拉之友的救援者还注意的它也失去了一只脚。A. suspected怀疑； B. wondered想知道； C. concluded结论；D. noticed注意。此处表示的意思是“注意到，发现”。故选D项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用袜子给他的残肢盖上。A. cover覆盖； B. cure治愈； C. warm温暖； D. solidify固定。根据下文的“which helped ease the discomfort Triumph felt whenever he tried to put __4__ on it,”可知用袜子给他的残肢盖上以减轻残肢着地是疼痛。故选A项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有助于减轻Triumph每次试图在这支残肢上负重时的不适感。A. emphasis强调； B. hope希望；C. burden负担；D. weight重量。小考拉少了一只脚，所以当那只残肢承重时它会感到不舒服。故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但马利认为他不能就停留在那里。A. continue继续； B. leave留下，离开；C. cease停止；D. stick粘贴，坚持。根据前文的“She used socks”和下文的“She began searching the Internet for pet prostheses (假体)”可知尽管Marley已经帮助小考拉改善了状况，但她觉得自己不能止步于此，于是开始寻求进一步的帮助。故选C项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对于一只考拉来说，没有小考拉可以用的。A. helpful有帮助的； B. available可用的； C. convenient方便的；D. satisfactory令人满意的。根据下文的“I was told it couldn't be done”可知Marley没有找到任何小考拉可以用的(available)假体。故选B项。
82．考查动词词组辨析。句意：Marley的确找到了一家专门从事动物假体制作的公司，他们愿意接手这件事。A. take on承担，呈现； B. figure out计算，弄明白；C. seek for寻找；D. look into调查。表示“接手，承担”应使用动词词组take on,故选A项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家公司尝试了几次后都没有成功。A. examinations考试； B. attempts尝试； C. discussions讨论；D. treatments治疗。根据前文的“they were unsuccessful”可知是经过了几次尝试。故选B项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Marley在她邻居那里找到了解决办法。A. inspiration灵感； B. support支持；C. response响应；D. solution解决方案。根据下文的“he created a pink rubber boot, which. . . movement return”可知最终Marley 找到了解决办法( solution)。故选D项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jon主动提出要找到办法为Triumph做假足。A. happened发生； B. agreed同意； C. volunteered自愿；D. recommended推荐。联系上文的“She mentioned Triumph's trouble in passing”和生活实际可知，Marley只是顺带提到了Triumph的情况，并非特意去寻求Jon的帮助，所以Jon是主动提出帮助的。故选C项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这和牙齿问题不同。A. Naturally自然地；B. Surprisingly惊讶地；C. Thankfully感激地；D. Strangely奇怪的是。Jon知道为考拉做假足与制作假牙是不一样的，这是自然的，也是当然的。故选A项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了Triumph假肢的模型后，他制作了一只粉红色的橡胶靴，这有助于Triumph的自由移动。A. example例子；B. model模板；C. issue问题；D. mark 标记。Jon要为缺少一只脚的Triumph做假足，所以他应是先做了一个Triumph的残肢的模型(model)。故选B项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. preference偏好；B. memory记忆；C. freedom自由；D. intention打算。根据下文的“Once the boot was _15_, he did a little jump, and then ran around.”可知Jon做的粉色靴子能使Triumph重新拥有活动的自由(freedom)。故选C项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件看似不可能的事。A. ordinary普通的； B. touching令人感动的； C. imperfect不完美的；D. unlikely不大可能发生的。专业人士都没能为小考拉做一只合适的假足，但是牙医Jon却成功解决了小考拉的问题。这是一个看似不可能的事。故选D项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只靴子一固定在Triumph的残肢上，它就跳了一下，然后四处跑了起来。A. adjusted调整；B. completed完成；C. attached依附，认为；D. confirmed确认。Triumph少了一只脚，所以这只靴子是通过某种方式固定在残肢上的，此处用attached一词最为合适。故选C项。

91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．B 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在加州，一名船夫在夜间因为风浪从船上被甩到海里。多亏了一只友好的海豹的鼓励，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了5个小时候活了下来。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一只友好海豹的鼓励下，加州一名男子游了五小时后活了下来。A. recognition识别；B. encouragement鼓励；C. respect尊重；D. trust相信。根据下文“While the thought of his  ____15____  motivated him to keep going, Thompson said that he would not have endured through the pain if it hadn’t been for the seal swimming alongside him.”可知，因为海豹的鼓励，加州一名男子最终在海里游了5小时后活了下来。故选B。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. common普通的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“The boat was rocked by the wavy water and Scott got  ____3____  out of the boat.”可知，发生了意想不到的事情，由于风浪很大，斯科特被从船上打到了海里。故选A。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：船被波涛汹涌的海水摇晃着，斯科特被打出了船。A. kicked踢；B. locked锁定；C. rushed冲向；D. knocked打掉。根据上文“The boat was rocked by the wavy water”可知，风浪很大，斯科特被风浪从船上打到了海里。故选D。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：引擎继续运转，船离他越来越远，所以他不可能游回船上去。A. easy容易的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“moving the boat farther and farther away from him”可知，船离他越来越远，他不可能游回船上去。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着他的船消失在冰冷的圣巴巴拉海峡中间。A. disappear消失；B. stop停止；C. ground搁浅；D. sink下沉。根据上文“The engines continued to nun, moving the boat farther and farther away from him, which made it 　　4　　 to swim back to it.”可知，船离他越来越远，最终消失不见了。故选A。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：迷失在海上，看不见陆地，汤普森确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。A. space空间；B. mind头脑；C. line线；D. sight景象。根据上文“Lost at sea”可知，迷失在大海上，他看不见陆地。in sight“看得见”。故选D。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迷失在海上，看不见陆地，汤普森确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻。A. spare备用的；B. final最终的；C. exciting激动人心的；D. private私有的。根据上文“Lost at sea, with no land in 　　6　　”可知，迷失在大海上，看不见陆地，他绝望了，他确信这是他在地球上的最后时刻，也就是说他觉得他快要死了。故选B。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对家人的思念帮助他找到了生存的意志。A. tool工具；B. way方式；C. will意志；D. skill技巧。根据下文““Just keep  ____9____ , and you will get home to your family,” Thompson kept telling himself.”可知，是对家人的思念帮助他找到了求生的意志。故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要继续游泳，你就会回到你的家人身边，”汤普森一直告诉自己。A. swimming游泳；B. calling呼叫；C. watching观看；D. practicing练习。根据下文“and you will get home to your family”可知，汤普森鼓励自己，只要坚持游泳，就能回到家人的身边。故选A。
100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：想象一下，我的女儿和儿子在没有我的情况下长大，而我的妻子没有丈夫支持，我无法放弃。A. break in闯进；B. show up出现；C. slow down减速；D. give up放弃。根据上文“Just imagining my girls and my son growing up without me, and my wife not having a husband to support her”可知，汤普森想到家人后，他觉得他自己不能放弃。故选D。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海豹会上来推我，就像狗上来推你的腿一样。A. greet问候；B. push推；C. lift举起；D. take拿。根据下文“like a dog comes up and pushes your leg”可知，海豹上来推汤普森，让他觉得就像小狗推他的腿一样。故选B。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森回忆道，这是一种希望感，他知道自己在这段英雄之旅中并不孤单。A. duty职责；B. hope希望；C. anxiety焦虑；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“knowing that he wasn’t alone on this heroic journey”可知，海豹在海里时不时的推着汤普森，让他觉得并不孤单，从而有了希望。故选B。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海豹的推动下，汤普森下定决心游到最近的石油平台，那里离陆地很远，但又很近。A. determined坚决的；B. satisfied满足的；C. honored尊敬的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“swim to the nearest oil platform”可知，在海豹的推动下，汤普森下定决心游到最近的石油平台。故选A。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海豹的陪伴下，他在漆黑的冰水中游了五个小时，终于到达了一个石油平台。A. task任务；B. cost成本；C. company陪伴；D. arrival到达。根据上文“Being pushed along by the seal”可知，是海豹的陪伴，汤普森才能在漆黑的冰水中游了五个小时，终于到达了一个石油平台。故选C。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤普森说，虽然家人的想法激励他坚持下去，但如果不是这只海豹在他身边游来游去，他不可能忍受住痛苦。A. pets宠物；B. friends朋友；C. family家庭；D. boat船。根据上文“Just keep 　　9　　, and you will get home to your family”可知，家人的想法激励他坚持下去，在海豹的陪伴，他才能在冰冷的海水中活下来。故选C。

106．D 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．D 112．B 113．C 114．A 115．D 116．C 117．D 118．B 119．C 120．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候向老师和同学们表达了自己相当作家的梦想，但是受到老师和同学们的嘲笑和打击，作者并没有因此而放弃自己的梦想，而是坚持写作，最终成为一名优秀的作家。
106．考查代词词义辨析。句意：一半的学生不怀好意地笑着，剩下的人几乎笑得从椅子上掉下来。A. other其他；B. others其他人；C. the other另一个；D. the rest其余的。根据上文的“Half the students”可知，此处是说班上的其余的学生。故选D项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“别傻了，只有天才才能成为作家，”英语老师说，“而你这学期只能得D。”A. silly愚蠢的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文老师说的话的“only geniuses can become writers”可知，老师认为作者相当作家的想法是愚蠢的。故选A项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我羞愧得哭了起来。A. laughter笑声；B. tears眼泪；C. song歌曲；D. cheers欢呼。根据上文的“I was so ashamed”可知，作者感到很羞愧，所以流下了眼泪。故选B项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，他们出版了这本书，并寄给我两美元。A. puzzlement困惑；B. disappointment失望；C. astonishment惊讶；D. expectation期望。根据下文的句子“I’d sold the first thing I’d 　　　6　　　　written.”可知，这是作者第一次把写的诗发给报社就被发表了，作者还得到了报酬，所以这让作者很惊讶。故选C项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝到了成功的甜头。A. tasted品尝；B. met满足；C. accepted接受；D.considered考虑。根据下一句话“I’d sold the first thing I’d 　　　6　　　　written.”可知，作者写的第一首诗就给他带来了报酬，所以作者尝到了成功的甜头。故选A项。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一篇作品就卖出去了。A. yet然而；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。根据上文的内容可知，这是作者曾经写过的第一首诗。故选D项。
112．考查动词短语辨析。句意：到我高中毕业的时候，我的剪贴簿上面已填满了我出版的作品。A. crowded with挤满了；B. filled with充满；C. combined with与……结合；D.linked with与……相关。根据本段的第一句话“During the next two years I sold dozens of poems and letters.”可知，作者在接下来的两年里卖出了几十首诗和信件。作者把这些发表的作品都放到她的剪贴簿里，到高中毕业的时候，她的剪贴簿里已经被填满。故选B项。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有向我的老师、朋友或家人提起我的写作，因为他们是梦想的杀手。A. remembered记住；B. concluded结束；C. mentioned提到；D. described描述。根据下面的句子“...because they were dream killers”可知，作者知道她的老师、朋友和家人是她的梦想杀手，只会打击她，所以作者没有再向他们提到她写作的事。故选C项。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有向我的老师、朋友或家人提起我的写作，因为他们是梦想的杀手。A. again再次；B. instead反而；C. still仍然；D. merely仅仅。根据第一段的句子“When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students smiled unkindly, 1 nearly fell out of their chairs laughing.‘Don’t be      2       , only geniuses can become writers,’ the English teacher said,‘And you are getting a D this term.’”可知，作者曾经向老师和同学们说过要写书的事，但是当时受到了嘲笑和打击，所以，作者不再向他们提及此事。故选A项。
115．考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们睡觉时，我在那台老式打字机上打字。A. Though虽然；B. Before之前；C. Until直到；D. While当……时候。根据上一句“I had four children at the time.”可知，作者有四个孩子，所以只有当孩子们睡着了，她才能再写作。故选D项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选了一个出版商，然后寄了出去。A. writer作家；B. reporter记者；C. publisher出版商；D. manager经理。根据下一句话“A month later I received a contract, an advance on payments, and a request to start 　　12　　　another book.”可知，作者拿到了一份合同和预付的稿费，所以，作者一定是把作品寄给了出版商。故选C项。
117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，我收到了一份合同，一份预付款，以及开始写另一本书的请求。A. putting on穿上；B. going on继续；C.turning on打开；D. working on从事于。根据句中的“a request”和“another book”可知，出版商是请求作者开始写另一本书。故选D项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一本书也成为加拿大印第安人学校的必读书目。A. requested请求；B. required规定；C. demanded强烈要求；D. reminded提醒。根据下文的“in native American schools in Canada”可知，作者的第一本书一定是加拿大印第安人学校的指定书目。故选B项。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当作家最差的一年只挣了两美元。A. busiest最忙的；B. worse更糟的；C. worst最坏的；D. highest最高的。根据下文的“...I earned two dollars.”可知，这一定是作者当作家最差的一年，此处用“the worst”和下文的“my best year”是对应的。故选C项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们问我上过什么大学，我有什么学位，我有什么资格才成为一名作家。A. attended定期去(学校、教堂等)；B. took采取；C. admitted接收；D. participated参加。根据句中的名词“college”可知，此处应该用动词attend(定期去)，attend college意义为“上大学”。故选A项。

121．D 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．B 127．D 128．C 129．A 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．C

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊通过自己手工制作玩偶，为每个不完美的孩子量身打造一个类似的玩具，帮助他们走出心灵困境的感人故事。她甚至辞职，创建了非营利组织，来帮助有需要的孩子们。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊知道一个好玩偶的价值。A. joy 快乐；B. belief 信任、信仰；C. identity 身份；D. value 价值。由下一句“Dolls have a power ”（玩偶有一种力量）可知，玩偶是由价值的东西。故选D。
122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：玩偶拥有一种我们并不完全理解的力量。A. completely 完全地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. casually 随意地；D. temporarily 暂时地。由下一句“It’s a(n)      3      she came to while working as a social worker”可知，苏珊是通过做了社工工作后才明白玩偶的力量，所以我们大部分人并不能完全理解。故选A。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的医疗情况时所得出的结论。A. restriction 限制、约束；B. explanation 解释、说明；C. conclusion 结论；D. consequence 后果、结果。通读全文可知，上一句“Dolls have a power we don’t 2 understand”是苏珊通过社工工作得出的结论。故选C。
124．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的身体健康状况时所得出的结论。A. run into 跑进、撞到；B. adapt to 适应；C. tend to 照顾；D. refer to 谈及、查阅。由后文“their changing medical situations”可知，这些小客户大部分都是身体状况出了问题的孩子，所以他们需要不断变化的医药治疗，这些玩偶可以帮助孩子们尽快地适应。故选B。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是对于那些失去一条腿或没了头发的孩子们来说，没有什么是他们能够联系起来的。A. shaking 摇晃、晃动；B. hurting 伤害；C. missing 错过、丢失；D. treating 治疗、对待。由句中“ or who had lost their hair, ”可知， missing与lost意思接近，符合语境。故选C。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A. interrupted 打断、打扰；B. revealed 揭示、透露；C. changed 改变；D. regretted 后悔、遗憾。 由下文“that her child had been disabled because of a car accident”可知，这个朋友是讲述了她孩子残疾的状况，revealed 符合语境。故选B。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A. inspiring 令人鼓舞的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的、令人激动的；D. challenging 具有挑战性的。由前文“her child had been disabled because of a car accident”可知，朋友的孩子因车祸而残疾，对孩子来说要想从痛苦中走出来应该是一段非常艰难的过程，是具有挑战性的过程。故选D。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手工制作了一个长得很像朋友孩子的玩偶并寄了出去。A. abandoned 抛弃、丢弃；B. approached 接近；C. resembled 类似、相像；D. repaired 修理。由下一段中“in short, a doll that looked like them. ”可知，她制作的娃娃都和孩子们很相像。故选C。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了。A. Word 单词、消息；B. Truth 真相、实情；C. Rumor 谣言；D. Confidence 信心。由前文“She crafted a doll by hand that 8 her friend’s child and sent it off”可知，苏珊做了一个和朋友孩子很像的布娃娃，结合下一句“and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. ”（很快苏珊就在为由伤疤和胎记的孩子们制作玩偶-总之，就是看起来和他们很像的布娃娃。）可知，大家得到了消息，都请她来制作。故选A。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至放弃工作，开办了一个非盈利机构。A。 cherished 珍惜；B. got 得到；C. quit 放弃；D. did 做。由本句“started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，她开办了一个非盈利机构，所以放弃现在的工作符合语境。故选C。
131．考查过去分词词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A. expected 被期待；B. sent 被发送；C. donated 被捐赠；D. earned 被赚得。j结合空处前后文可知，父母和看护者应该是拍下了她给孩子们做玩偶的照片或录像，然后发了出来，因此这里用“sent”符合语境。故选B。
132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. honestly 诚实地；C. partly 部分地；D. roughly 粗略地、大体上。根据照片来看制作的时间应该只是粗略地估计。故选D。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开办非盈利机构，就不再收玩偶的费用了。A. charged 收费；B. recognized 认出、承认；C. recalled 回忆；D. demanded 要求。根据句中非盈利机构，不收费符合语境。故选A。
134．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：等待苏珊做私人订制玩偶的孩子的名单很长。A. comfort zone 舒适区；B. bottom line 底线；C. waiting list 等候名单；D. top secret 最高机密。由前文“ She hasn’t　13　 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，苏珊制作每一个玩偶都很认真，而且不收费，因此找她制作的人非常多，需要排队等候。故选C。
135．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：每个孩子，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，都应该仔细看看玩偶甜美的脸庞，从而看到他们自己的模样。A. by comparison with 与……对比；B. in addition to 除……之外；C. regardless of 不管、不顾；D. instead of 代替。由前文“ She hasn’t　13　 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，苏珊给很多孩子无偿制作玩偶，虽然等她制作的人很多，但她不会屈服，她会给每个孩子制作，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型。故选C。

136．B 137．A 138．A 139．D 140．B 141．D 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．C 146．B 147．C 148．C 149．A 150．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想在新家过的第一个完美的感恩节，但是她的丈夫出差了、一个重要的项目又占用了她两天的假期。她对完美感恩节的幻想逐渐消失，很多事情也变得不顺利，她终于发飙了。面对生气的作者，她的儿子没有选择回避，而是给了她一个紧紧地拥抱。这让她明白了有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候，却最需要拥抱。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我让每个人都做一些准备工作的计划被我丈夫的出差给毁了。A. damaged损害；B. ruined毁坏；C. destroyed破坏；D. robbed抢劫。由下句“even worse”推测可知，作者为感恩节所做的准备工作被丈夫的出差毁掉了。故选B。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那一周我的一个项目浪费了我计划好的两天假期。A. wasted浪费；B. offered提供；C. saved节约；D. spared抽出。根据“even worse”可知，一个项目又占用了作者两天的假期。故选A。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了星期三，我的任务，摆上鲜花、漂亮的酒杯和各种自制甜点，已经失败了，我只希望能找到一块干净的桌布和八把相配的叉子。A. failed (活动、尝试、计划等) 失败，不成功；B. completed完成；C. survived幸存；D. obtained获得。根据文章第一段以及后面“I just hoped that I’d find a clean tablecloth and eight 　4　 forks.”的内容可知，作者的计划失败（failed）了。故选A。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. amazing令人惊异的；B. amusing有趣的；C. satisfying满意的；D. matching配套的。根据上文“I just hoped that I’d find a clean tablecloth”及空后“forks”可知，此处指八把配套的餐叉，下文的“My dad used a mismatched fork without ___（16）___（我爸爸用的叉子不匹配）”也是提示。故选D。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有完美的全家福照片来记录那一天，因为我没有把坏了的相机修好。A. developed发展；B. fixed修理；C. delivered递送；D. hired雇佣。根据上文“There would be no perfect family photos to record that day”可知，作者没有把坏了的相机修好。故选B。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人把错误的卫生纸带回家，这是让我爆发的最后一根稻草。A. defend防卫；B. regret后悔；C. sigh叹气；D. explode爆发。结合前文可知，相机没有修好，所以无法拍全家福照片，同时不知道谁把错误的厕纸带了回来，所以此处指看到诸事不顺，作者爆发了。故选D。
142．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我儿子在打扫房间时问了我什么，但我确实记得在大声回答之前，那张扭曲紧绷的妈妈的脸。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. until直到。根据前文“I don’t remember”和下文“I do remember”可知，此处存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excuse理由；B. apology道歉；C. order命令；D. answer回答。根据上文“what my son asked me”可知，儿子问作者问题，作者给他一个大声的回答。故选D。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种噪音和愤怒的组合对任何地方的孩子来说都是一个普遍的信号，那就是他们最好避开我。A. criticize批评；B. praise表扬；C. avoid避开；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere ”可知，作者当时脸色如此难看，任何孩子都会退避三舍。故选C。
145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我的二年级的儿子没有从视线中消失，而是关掉了吸尘器，穿过房间走向我。此处考查动词turn的相关短语。A. turn on打开；B. turn up调高；C. turn off关闭；D. turn away走开。根据下文“ walked across the room to face me”可知，儿子没有选择回避，走向了作者。所以此处指他关掉了吸尘器。故选C。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只是用他的胳膊搂住我，直到今天我还为自己感到羞愧。A. proud自豪的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. confident自信的；D. astonished震惊的。根据上文“ He never said a word. He just wrapped his arms around me”以及上文内容可知，作者表现如此之差，但是儿子却如此包容，因此作者感到羞愧。故选B。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个感恩节结果是完美的。A. fashionable时尚的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. perfect完美的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie.”可知，因为有爱的人聚集在身旁，所以这是个完美的感恩节。故选C。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲拿了一双不匹配的刀叉，但是没有任何抱怨。A. hesitation犹豫；B. doubt怀疑；C. complaint抱怨；D. permission许可。根据下文“My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.”可知，尽管父亲拿了一双不匹配的刀叉，但是没有任何抱怨，整个的气氛很快乐。故选C。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子冒着风险告诉我一个道理，有时候我们最不喜欢拥抱的时候，却最需要拥抱。A. risk冒险；B. break休息；C. opportunity机会；D. lead榜样。结合第三段中的“I do remember twisting into that mean-and-tight mom-face before making an 8 . This combination of noise and anger is a universal signal to kids everywhere that they might as well 9 me. But he didn’t.”可知，作者因生气而面部扭曲，每个孩子都觉得要躲开时，儿子却能走来冒险（take a risk）拥抱了我。take a risk to do...为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故选A。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一颗万能药，没有人介意你是否还礼。A. relieve缓和；B. return回报；C. recover恢复；D. remind提醒。根据上句“This is the best gift you can give.”可知作者精心准备在新家的感恩节，结果被一系列的意外打断，但作者的儿子给了作者一个拥抱，足以温暖了作者的心，而且儿子不求回报。故选B。