江苏高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份江苏高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。试卷主要包含了6 meter lng等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife. Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which was a great ____1____for me.
One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a ____2____hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when ____3____, a Rafflesia (大王花) popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than____4____, I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core.
Nevertheless, to my surprise, it was only one of the ____5____during the trip.
As I ____6____the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to hunt for most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a length of 6 meters or more. ____7____we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds ____8____in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the____9____. Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy eyes just _____10_____the water line. As we drew near, it moved and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could _____11_____its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I could now report to the _____12_____back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had _____13_____a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
The world out there is so _____14_____. Don’t let work _____15_____your life. Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you?
1．A．advantage B．preference C．priority D．bonus
2．A．winding B．splendid C．rough D．breathtaking
3．A．suddenly B．precisely C．definitely D．eventually
4．A．disappointed B．pleased C．concerned D．encouraged
5．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights
6．A．suspended B．suspected C．approached D．arrived
7．A．Since B．Before C．After D．When
8．A．emerged B．disappeared C．continued D．declined
9．A．mud B．surface C．ground D．shore
10．A．over B．below C．above D．across
11．A．work out B．let out C．set out D．make out
12．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides
13．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased
14．A．harmonious B．extensive C．fantastic D．primitive
15．A．run B．ruin C．reform D．relieve

When Aiden Vayo found out that he had a rare genetic(基因的) heart illness, it actually came as a bit of a(n) ____16____ . Even though the diagnosis meant that his heart could suddenly give out, Aiden was ____17____ glad to know what was behind all these problems he’d felt for years. He was also relieved to learn that there was ____18____ available(可获得的).
Aiden is an unusually bright, quick witted teenager who deals with his condition with a dark but cheerful sense of ____19____ “I once blacked out on my birthday and woke up in a bush,” he laughs. Aiden is positive and cheerful even when discussing his father’s passing away after his heart ____20____ to work. And this ____21____ led to his genetic diagnosis(诊断). Results showed that Aiden had ____22____ heart function, not performing properly. Considering his family’s ____23____ health history and the test results, Dr Ceresnak who also treated his late father for years, put Aiden on medication and worked with the Packard Children’s Hospital genetic team to investigate(研究) ____24____.
“_____25_____ having a fun, great medical team here, we change our dynamic(交互方式) to _____26_____ the needs of an individual, says Dr. Ceresnak. Later in an interview, he also _____27_____, “Doctors here all try to _____28_____ the way we educate and support a family in ways that best suit them. The best part is people like Aiden, whose _____29_____ for life is so encouraging. Kids like him are what makes our jobs so meaningful and _____30_____.
16．A．alarm B．relief C．stress D．prize
17．A．above all B．at least C．for example D．of course
18．A．treatment B．service C．spirit D．research
19．A．sadness B．fear C．success D．humor
20．A．desired B．began C．managed D．failed
21．A．luckily B．hopefully C．eventually D．suddenly
22．A．selected B．created C．weakened D．updated
23．A．worrying B．amazing C．amusing D．interesting
24．A．farther B．further C．somehow D．otherwise
25．A．Without B．Despite C．Unlike D．Besides
26．A．meet B．develop C．release D．permit
27．A．requests B．challenges C．mentions D．protests
28．A．remove B．adapt C．survive D．impact
29．A．concern B．desire C．planning D．regret
30．A．regular B．professional C．natural D．rewarding

My day started just like all the other days. While taking the train to work I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper ____31____  and quietly. I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train that day it was unusually ____32____. I sat down in the only seat beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be ____33____ in his thoughts.
Shortly after the train left, I found myself ____34____ what could be so important that he didn’t even see me. I tried to forget about it. However, for some strange reason this inner ____35____ kept forcing me to talk to this man. I tried to ignore the voice ____36____ there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger. Finally I came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he ____37____ his head, I could see some tears rolling down his face ____38____ his feeble (微弱的) attempt to wipe them away. We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing ____39____ .
Several weeks later when I noticed an unaddressed ____40____ on my desk with the only word ____41____ written on it. When I read the note inside the envelope, I was so moved that I couldn’t ____42____ myself. The letter was from the man I met on the train thanking me for ____43____ his life that day. He had some problems that were so serious that he was planning to take his life that day. He hoped God would ____44____ someone to prevent him from taking his life. In his eyes I was that angel sent by God.
So the next time you feel prompted (冲动) for no apparent reason to talk to a friend, relative, neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story. You just may make a ____45____ in someone’s life when you listen to your inner voice.
31．A．immediately B．sincerely C．peacefully D．hopefully
32．A．noisy B．full C．clean D．empty
33．A．disappointed B．employed C．lost D．occupied
34．A．wondering B．realizing C．concluding D．discovering
35．A．memory B．guideline C．voice D．favour
36．A．though B．as C．unless D．if
37．A．dragged B．shook C．raised D．bent
38．A．for B．through C．over D．despite
39．A．weaker B．worse C．stronger D．better
40．A．package B．envelope C．present D．document
41．A．angel B．friend C．God D．client
42．A．excite B．contain C．express D．conduct
43．A．taking B．changing C．improving D．saving
44．A．carry B．send C．force D．hire
45．A．decision B．belief C．difference D．responsibility

My daughter loved dancing until she didn’t love it. After an ____46____ first year, I noticed her interest fading week by week. Then one day, she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just ____47____ it.
My first reaction was to advise her to “finish what you start”. ____48____, sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence. But watching my first grader ____49____ herself into each ballet position, I started to question how much ____50____ that “blanket advice” made. Is it really in my kid’s best ____51____, or even practical, to make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter end? What if there are different but ____52____ valuable qualities, which can be gained by ____53____ the things that are not right for her.
After a few days’ consideration, she decided dance wasn’t for her — a choice I ____54____. Quitting is never a black and white issue. Sometimes, it means _____55_____ a barrier in your way to love something else. In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts. She’s into them for now, but it is okay if that _____56_____ changes.
As adults, we are accustomed to _____57_____ the power of saying yes, but what about saying no? The ability to recognize when something isn’t an _____58_____ investment of our time or energy is also important. As my daughter gets older, I want her to feel confident to _____59_____ something that’s no longer meeting her needs. She shouldn’t be held back by the thought that she must finish something at any cost _____60_____ because she has started.
46．A．depressing B．independent C．unbearable D．enthusiastic
47．A．make B．join C．skip D．try
48．A．In addition B．At most C．After all D．By contrast
49．A．addict B．expose C．enjoy D．drag
50．A．time B．sense C．energy D．pity
51．A．honor B．help C．interest D．behavior
52．A．hardly B．equally C．partly D．seemingly
53．A．letting go of B．fixing up C．making up for D．looking up
54．A．suspected B．required C．supported D．regretted
55．A．tolerating B．crossing C．challenging D．clearing
56．A．even B．still C．once D．yet
57．A．stressing B．experiencing C．warning D．ignoring
58．A．appropriate B．unfair C．extra D．informal
59．A．decorate B．abandon C．treasure D．practise
60．A．slightly B．roughly C．nearly D．merely

At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.
Amy was given less than a 2% chance of ____61____. Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would ____62____ adventures and achieve her dreams. Amy had to ____63____ how she wanted her life to go and how she would ____64____ the next chapter of her life.
While change is never ____65____, Amy viewed it as an opportunity. She ____66____ herself two things: one, she would get back on her snowboard. “I was so ____67____ about snowboarding, which really is what got me through my____68____  days. I’m grateful that I was alive.” And two: something positive would be born out of this ____69____. That’s been her strong determination ever since.
Amy’s ______70______ back into daily life was hard, and she learned the countless ______71______ that people with disabilities face every day. The hardest thing was the______72______ of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness.
Besides ______73______ snowboarding, Amy founded a nonprofit organization supporting children and adults with disabilities who want to ______74______ active sports.
“She ______75______ not only these athletes that are in a similar situation she has gone through, but she helps everyone believe in themselves and believe anything they put their minds to.” says Morgan Whitehouse.
61．A．working B．winning C．living D．fighting
62．A．turn to B．work out C．set aside D．carry on
63．A．imagine B．decide C．impact D．reveal
64．A．read B．invent C．tell D．write
65．A．hard B．intelligent C．easy D．sufficient
66．A．charged B．promised C．involved D．offered
67．A．crazy B．certain C．curious D．chief
68．A．finest B．darkest C．longest D．busiest
69．A．experience B．conference C．credit D．contest
70．A．request B．destination C．reaction D．struggle
71．A．jokes B．jobs C．challenges D．threats
72．A．variety B．profit C．lack D．mass
73．A．enjoying B．teaching C．choosing D．organizing
74．A．get away from B．put up with C．make up for D．take part in
75．A．intends B．inspires C．inform D．instructs

Many people admired my neighbor. One day a delivery truck dropped off a large _____76_____ system at her house. And the kids discussed the new sound equipment my neighbor had just gotten. Meanwhile, we were living in a house decorated _____77_____ and dressing our kids in second-hand clothes. We lived in _____78_____.
My poor mother-in-law, in town for a visit, got to hear my _____79_____ that night. “I feel so bitter sometimes,” I told her, as we cleared the table after dinner. “I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving money, ______80______ it feels so hard. There’re so many things I’d like to _____81_____, so many things I’d like to do, but we just can’t.”
She nodded as she folded a cloth napkin in silence. Then she _____82_____ me and said, “When you make a _____83_____ between yourself and others, it’s easy to focus on what you don’t have. But there’s one thing you two do that many other couples may _____84_____ to do. You two often go out together and take time to focus on your ______85______. And that’s a very important thing.”
I stopped wiping the table and ______86______ for a minute. I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I ______87______ the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Most of all, I remembered how ______88______ we were together, even after twenty years. How many people can say that?
I looked around my home from a new ______89______. Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was ______90______ filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enough!
76．A．control B．recognition C．entertainment D．management
77．A．carefully B．plainly C．beautifully D．elegantly
78．A．panic B．chaos C．conflict D．poverty
79．A．responses B．requests C．complaints D．proposals
80．A．but B．or C．and D．so
81．A．forgive B．possess C．highlight D．ensure
82．A．belonged to B．adjusted to C．turned to D．appealed to
83．A．comparison B．connection C．selection D．decision
84．A．determine B．pretend C．seek D．fail
85．A．career B．marriage C．health D．money
86．A．reflected B．hesitated C．froze D．paused
87．A．arranged B．extended C．exchanged D．recollected
88．A．cheerful B．fortunate C．grateful D．innocent
89．A．location B．version C．angle D．source
90．A．occasionally B．constantly C．barely D．instantly

When my partner and I were young parents, we were poor. We struggled to ____91____ on a little money. Businessmen in our local market ____92____ their customers. I experienced a lot of ____93____ .
Our two-year-old liked cheap mussels (贻贝). Therefore, it was to the fishmonger’s (鱼店) we went ____94____ . Always after I paid the mussels, the fishmonger always put extra mussels into the bag. “Just a few extra to ____95____ the ones that don’t open,” he explained. I accepted with ____96____ . I knew it was his ____97____ and he just wanted to help.
When I ____98____ another day, he greeted me warmly. “Mussels. Thanks,” I said. He asked ____99____ I could use some tails. “Restaurants only want the central part and I don’t have much of a ____100____ for these.” Two tails went into the bag. Free.
When my wife was expecting our second child, she ____101____ a local restaurant’s tai dop voy. One evening, I placed a takeout order. When my order came bagged, I found it was a bit ____102____ than normal. She noticed that I ____103____. “We are closing soon. There is some fried rice left. Enjoy. Have a healthy baby. ” My visits to her restaurant were not ____104____ , but she knew me. When I got home, there was not only fried rice but two orders of tai dop voy.
Local businessmen’s ____105____ meant a lot to my family. We were seen as a member of the community that the business served.
91．A．focus B．depend C．carry D．survive
92．A．knew B．liked C．expected D．believed
93．A．comfort B．respect C．generosity D．excitement
94．A．secretly B．immediately C．individually D．repeatedly
95．A．get rid of B．make up for C．get away from D．take advantage of
96．A．agreement B．thankfulness C．satisfaction D．courage
97．A．defense B．response C．excuse D．explanation
98．A．visited B．called C．acted D．returned
99．A．if B．that C．when D．how
100．A．reason B．market C．plan D．cause
101．A．imagined B．mentioned C．desired D．remembered
102．A．dearer B．stranger C．colder D．heavier
103．A．accepted B．tried C．noticed D．differed
104．A．official B．frequent C．normal D．unique
105．A．patience B．honesty C．carefulness D．kindness

When my older daughter Hope was five years old, she was looking for a gift to give me for Christmas. Not having any ___106___ of her own, Hope went to different neighbors and asked if she could do small ___107___ to make some money. I don’t know how she ___108___ it, but that Christmas she gave me a gift I will never ___109___.
Because money was tight, I had not been ___110___ to subscribe to the newspaper. Reading a newspaper is one of my ___111___, and I would look for one at doctors’ offices or anywhere else a ___112___ one might be found.
Hope ___113___ this as we often read these freebies together. Her gift was wrapped in bright festive paper and taped together with clear tape. ___114___ enough to be held in my hand, I questioned the ____115____ of the gift. Hope laughed, “You’ll love it!” Inside were two ____116____. “It’s for a newspaper,” she said. “We can go and get a ____117____ one out of the machine!” I held those precious quarters in my hand and knew then that I was a very ____118____ woman.
That was many years ago. Hope is in college now. When she left for college, I gave her a jar of quarters, a reminder that her love was ____119____ to me. It was a reminder that love costs nothing, but means ____120____ to a mother and her daughter.
106．A．money B．gifts C．time D．plans
107．A．changes B．jumps C．tests D．jobs
108．A．did B．got C．found D．liked
109．A．open B．need C．forget D．understand
110．A．afraid B．able C．limited D．used
111．A．dreams B．weaknesses C．concerns D．pleasures
112．A．cheap B．lost C．waste D．free
113．A．knew B．hated C．believed D．mentioned
114．A．Long B．Hard C．Small D．Warm
115．A．cost B．content C．size D．source
116．A．quarters B．tapes C．bills D．newspapers
117．A．real B．similar C．fresh D．dirty
118．A．wise B．rich C．pretty D．strong
119．A．familiar B．acceptable C．surprising D．priceless
120．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing

When I was 16， I wanted to buy an album(专辑)from my favorite band,but I could ____121____pay for it. My parents were not the type of people to give money to me ____122____, or even for workdone at home.
This led me to search for work opportunities in my neighborhood, and I was ____123____to Mrs. Hudson, the oldest person in the community. At over eighty years old, Mrs. Hudson could no longer ____124____ her garden, and I offered to help her out.
My first job was to ____125____ weeds in her front yard and backyard. After this____126____task, I mowed(修剪)her lawn．With the ＄10 earned from my first day of work， I bought that____127____．Listening to music, I felt a cool ____128____running through my heart, which made me realize all the efforts I had made were worthwhile.
However, my desire for material possessions did not end there. I later set my ____129____ on a Gameboy, which was very fashionable at the time. I started to work for multiple clients, in order toearn enough money to purchase this ____130____ possession.
After many days of working, I ____131____ enough money. But just after one day of playing on it, I realized that it was not as fun as I had thought. I ____132____ in the hot sun for hours doing yard work to buy something I did not ____133____．So the next day，I returned it for a full refund(退款)．
Ever since that day, I have come to____134____ the value of money, realizing that the sweat and dedication that____135____earning it are truly invaluable assets that cannot be taken away from us.
121．A．slightly B．barely C．roughly D．nearly
122．A．out of nowhere B．out of condition C．out of question D．out of work
123．A．assigned B．directed C．ordered D．referred
124．A．decorate B．guard C．tend D．water
125．A．pull out B．rule out C．sort out D．take out
126．A．awesome B．creative C．tiresome D．urgent
127．A．band B．collection C．edition D．patent
128．A．breeze B．current C．spring D．wind
129．A．ambition B．curiosity C．sights D．tastes
130．A．personal B．prized C．previous D．practical
131．A．charged B．gathered C．invested D．withdrew
132．A．dug B．struggled C．sweated D．wandered
133．A．lack B．lose C．want D．deserve
134．A．accept B．appreciate C．evaluate D．enjoy
135．A．come into B．fall into C．go into D．put into

Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Holly wood’s funnymen. However, his journey to the career is really a(n) ____136____ of his resilience (适应力).
As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living. At the time, his dream was almost ____137____by his acting professor, who said to Adam ____138____, “I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to ____139____ acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” The reality takes an ironic(讽刺的) ____140____ years later. At the height of his success, Adam ____141____ the same professor. That time, Adam ____142____ the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.
Evidently, Adam didn’t pay attention to his professor’s ____143____; he never gave up his dream. Every aspiring (有抱负的) comedian dreams of ____144____ it to Saturday Night Live. Adam _____145_____ up becoming one of the cast (全体演员) when he was only 23. Adam went on to write and act in a series of _____146_____ films, earning over $3 billion at the box office. In 1999, he even _____147_____ to open his own production company.
From the very beginning, Adam knew _____148_____was his vocation (本职). Adam’s success inspires us to _____149_____ our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm. When we don’t let the outside world _____150_____ our decisions, we are able to set ourselves on the path that we truly want to follow.
136．A．impression B．evidence C．occasion D．application
137．A．broken B．protested C．defeated D．accomplished
138．A．sensitively B．seriously C．entirely D．curiously
139．A．select B．establish C．appreciate D．quit
140．A．risk B．measure C．turn D．chance
141．A．ran into B．break into C．look into D．come into
142．A．reacted B．relieved C．represented D．returned
143．A．advice B．issue C．appeal D．generosity
144．A．getting B．standing C．entering D．making
145．A．set B．made C．brought D．ended
146．A．successful B．particular C．universal D．scary
147．A．tried B．succeeded C．defended D．managed
148．A．serving B．writing C．acting D．dancing
149．A．approach B．rescue C．settle D．remove
150．A．comment B．dominate C．affect D．confirm



















参考答案：

1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己到Borneo旅行并偶遇鳄鱼的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个当地人主动给我当向导，这对我来说是一个很大的额外令人高兴的事情。A. advantage优势；B. preference偏好；C. priority优先；D. bonus额外令人高兴的事情。根据上文“A local person offered to be my guide”及常识可知，有当地人主动给我当向导，这对我来说是一个很大的额外令人高兴的事情。故选D。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。A. winding蜿蜒的；B. splendid精彩的；C. rough不平的；D. breathtaking令人叹为观止的。根据上文“One day, my guide turned off the smooth road”和空格后的“hillside”可知，此处指的是高低不平的山坡。故选C。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，突然，一棵大王花出现在我的视野中。A. suddenly突然；B. precisely精确地；C. definitely肯定；D. eventually最终。根据下文“a Rafflesia (大王花) popped into my view among those stones”可知，pop into (突然进入)，此处指的是“一棵大王花突然出现”。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，弯下腰，几乎把鼻子伸进了花心里。A. disappointed失望的；B. pleased高兴的；C. concerned担心的；D. encouraged被鼓励的。根据下文“I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower’s core.”可知，作者一定很高兴。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是这次旅行的亮点之一。A. desires欲望；B. motivations动机；C. destinations目的地；D. highlights亮点。根据语境及所给句子可知，句中的one指的是上文提到的“a Rafflesia (大王花)”，它是旅途中的一个亮点。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近旅行的终点时，我仍然有一些东西没有去看。A. suspended暂停；B. suspected怀疑；C. approached接近；D. arrived到达。根据下文“the end of my trip”可知，此处指接近旅行的终点。故选C。
7．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的海岸时，黑暗中传来了微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。A. Since自从；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. When当……时。根据语境可知，此处指当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的海岸时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的海岸时，黑暗中传来了微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。A. emerged出现；B. disappeared消失；C. continued继续；D. declined拒绝。根据句意和空格后的“in the darkness”可知，此处指黑暗中出现了微弱的声音。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的海岸时，黑暗中传来了微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。A. mud泥浆；B. surface表面；C. ground地面；D. shore海岸。根据上文“as if something unseen underwater had broken”可知，此处指水下有什么看不见的东西冲破水面。故选B。
10．考查介词词义辨析。句意：再看一看，我们发现水线上方有两只贪婪的眼睛。A. over在……(的垂直)上方；B. below在……下面；C. above在……上面（一般强调物体间的上下关系，不一定存在垂直关系）；D. across在……对面。根据下文“the water line. As we drew near, it moved and we saw clearly it was a crocodile.”可知，此处指水线上方有两只贪婪的眼睛，above符合语境。故选C。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们非常小心地走近它，终于看出了它的真实尺寸。A. work out锻炼；B. let out放出；C. set out出发；D. make out看出。根据下文“its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long.”可知，此处指看出了鳄鱼的真实尺寸——是只幼鳄。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向从未到过婆罗洲的家乡的人们报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述了这个故事。A. victims受害者；B. opponents；反对者；C. folks人们；D. guides导游。根据下文“back home, who had never been to Borneo”可知，此处指家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向从未到过婆罗洲的家乡的人们报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述了这个故事。A. challenged质疑；B. encountered遇到；C. terrified使恐惧；D. chased追逐。根据上文“Taking a second look, we spotted two greedy eyes just 　　10　　the water line.”及下文“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知，此处指我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面的世界太好了。A. harmonious和谐的；B. extensive广泛的；C. fantastic极好的；D. primitive原始的。根据下文“Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you?”可知，作者建议读者到户外去欣赏大自然给你带来的奇观，说明外面的世界太好了。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让工作主宰你的生活。A. run管理；B. ruin毁灭；C. reform改革；D. relieve缓解。根据上文“The world out there is so 　　14　　.”及下文“Why not step outdoors and enjoy the wonders nature offers to you?”可知，外面的世界太好了，所以不要让工作主宰你的生活，应该走到户外，享受大自然带给你的奇迹。故选A。

16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个患有罕见的遗传心脏病的少年艾登积极向上的乐观心态以及医院的医生们是打算如何帮助艾登的。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当艾登·瓦约发现自己患有一种罕见的遗传性心脏病时，他其实松了一口气。A. alarm警告；B. relief解脱、松一口气；C. stress压力；D. prize奖励。结合下文“He was also relieved to learn that there was ____3____ available(可获得的).”中的also relieved可知，relieve为原文复现。故选B项。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管诊断意味着他的心脏可能会突然停止跳动，但艾登至少很高兴知道了他多年来一直感受到的这些问题背后的原因。A. above all首先；B. at least至少；C. for example例如；D. of course当然。结合上下文，艾登的疾病很难治疗，但他依旧保持乐观，B项“至少”带入符合句意。故选B项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知有治疗方法，他也松了一口气。A. treatment治疗；B. service服务；C. spirit精神；D. research研究。根据常识，生病后得知有治疗方法才会放心。故选A项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾登是一个异常聪明、机智的少年，他以一种黑暗而愉快的幽默感来应对自己的病情。A. sadness悲伤；B. fear恐惧；C. success成功；D. humor幽默。结合下文“"I once blacked out on my birthday and woke up in a bush," he laughs.”可知，艾登并没有因为自己晕倒而恐惧或伤心，而是笑了出来，由此可以推测出他是一个很有幽默感的人。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾登在谈到父亲因心脏衰竭而去世时，也表现得很乐观。A. desired想要；B. began开始；C. managed试图；D. failed失败。结合句子可知，艾登的父亲因为心脏问题去世了，可以推测出是心脏无法正常工作，D项“失败”符合句意。故选D项。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终这导致了他的基因诊断。A. luckily幸运地是；B. hopefully但愿；C. eventually最终；D. suddenly突然地。结合前一句描述可知，因为艾登的父亲因为心脏问题去世了，这最终这导致了他的基因诊断。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果显示艾登心脏功能减弱，不能正常工作。A. selected挑选；B. created创造；C. weakened减弱、降低；D. updated更新。结合句中“not performing properly”可知，艾登的心脏功能和常人不同，相对较弱，所以不能正常运行。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到艾登家族令人担忧的健康历史和测试结果，曾治疗过艾登已故父亲多年的切雷斯纳克医生给艾登服药，并与帕卡德儿童医院的基因团队合作进行进一步调查。A. worrying令人担心的；B. amazing了不起的；C. amusing搞笑的；D. interesting有趣的。结合前文讲到艾登的父亲有心脏病史，所以他的健康应该是“令人担心的”。故选A项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：考虑到艾登家族令人担忧的健康历史和测试结果，曾治疗过艾登已故父亲多年的切雷斯纳克医生给艾登服药，并与帕卡德儿童医院的基因团队合作进行进一步调查。A. farther更远；B. further更进一步；C. somehow不知怎地；D. otherwise否则。分析句子结构，此处副词用于修饰动词investigate，故用B项“进一步”更加适合这种抽象含义。故选B项。
25．考查介词词义辨析。句意：切雷斯纳克医生说：“除了拥有一支有趣、优秀的医疗团队外，我们还会改变我们的诊疗方式，以满足个人的需求。”A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管、即使；C. Unlike不像；D. Besides除了……（还有）。结合上下文，切雷斯纳克博士是想夸奖自己的团队，所以是除了自己的团队很优秀以外，还会因地制宜等。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：切雷斯纳克医生说：“除了拥有一支有趣、优秀的医疗团队外，我们还会改变我们的诊疗方式，以满足个人的需求。”A. meet遇见；B. develop发展；C. release释放；D. permit允许。固定短语meet the needs of表示“满足……的需求”符合句意和题干。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后来的采访中，他还提到，“这里的医生都在努力调整，以最适合他们的方式教育和支持家庭。A. requests要求；B. challenges挑战；C. mentions提及；D. protests游行示威。空后是这位医生说到的话，故用“提及”更加符合句意。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后来的采访中，他还提到，“这里的医生都在努力调整，以最适合他们的方式教育和支持家庭。A. remove移除；B. adapt调整；C. survive幸存；D. impact影响。结合后文“the way we educate and support a family in ways that best suit them.”可知，医生们是在尽最大努力调整治疗和陪伴方式，帮助各个家庭。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的是像艾登这样的人，他们对生活的渴望是如此的鼓舞人心。A. concern担心；B. desire渴望；C. planning计划；D. regret后悔。前文提到“Aiden is an unusually bright, quick witted teenager who deals with his condition with a dark but cheerful sense of humor.”可知，艾登是个生活态度非常乐观的青少年，对生活充满了希望和渴望。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像他这样的孩子让我们的工作变得如此有意义和值得。A. regular规则的；B. professional专业的；C. natural自然的；D. rewarding值得的。结合句意，空处需要填一个词汇与and前的meaningful“有意义的”进行并列，D项“值得的”符合句意。故选D项。

31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在火车上偶遇一位企图自杀的人，通过和对方聊天作者阻止了对方自杀，对方认为作者是天使。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：坐火车上班时，我总是选择一个远离人群的座位，这样我就可以安静地看报纸了。A. immediately立刻；B. sincerely真诚地；C. peacefully宁静地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据上文“I would always choose a seat away from the crowd”可知，作者选一个远离人群的座位就可以安静地看报纸。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但那天我上火车的时候，不知道为什么，火车上的人特别多。A. noisy吵闹的；B. full满的；C. clean干净的；D. empty空的。根据下文“I sat down in the only seat beside a middle-aged man”可知，火车上人很多，只有一个空位，空格处意为“满的”。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一个中年男人旁边唯一的座位上，他低着头，似乎陷入了沉思。A. disappointed失望的；B. employed被雇用的；C. lost迷失的；D. occupied忙于……的。根据下文“he didn’t even see me”可知，那个人陷入了沉思，be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车离开后不久，我发现自己在想到底是什么事如此重要，以至于他都没看见我。A. wondering想知道；B. realizing意识到；C. concluding总结；D. discovering发现。根据下文“what could be so important”可知，作者在想到底是什么事如此重要吗，空格处意为“想知道”。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，出于某种奇怪的原因，这个内心的声音一直迫使我和这个人说话。A. memory记忆；B. guideline指导方针，准则；C. voice嗓音；D. favour支持，喜爱。根据下文“the voice”可知，作者表示“这个内心的声音一直迫使我和这个人说话”。故选C。
36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试着不去理会那个声音，因为我不可能和一个完全陌生的人开始谈话。A. though虽然；B. as因为；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据下文“there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger”可知，句子表示“我试着不去理会那个声音，因为我不可能和一个完全陌生的人开始谈话”。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他抬起头时，我看到他的眼泪从脸上滚落下来，尽管他无力地试图擦去眼泪。A. dragged拖；B. shook摇晃；C. raised举起；D. bent弯曲。根据下文“I could see some tears rolling down his face”可知，那个人抬头了，空格处用raise。故选C。
38．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他抬起头时，我看到他的眼泪从脸上滚落下来，尽管他无力地试图擦去眼泪。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. over在……上面；D. despite尽管。根据上文“tears rolling down his face”和下文“his feeble (微弱的) attempt to wipe them away”可知，句子表示“我看到他的眼泪从脸上滚落下来，尽管他无力地试图擦去眼泪”。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈了大约20分钟，最后他似乎好多了。A. weaker更弱的；B. worse更差的；C. stronger更强大的；D. better更好的。根据第14空后的“someone to prevent him from taking his life”可知，作者阻止了那个人自杀，所以那个人是感觉好多了。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我注意到书桌上有一个没有写地址的信封，上面只写着“天使”两个字。A. package包裹；B. envelope信封；C. present礼物；D. document文件。根据下文“inside the envelope”可知，作者看到了一个信封。故选B。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我注意到书桌上有一个没有写地址的信封，上面只写着“天使”两个字。A. angel天使；B. friend朋友；C. God上帝；D. client客户。根据下文“In his eyes I was that angel sent by God”可知，那个人认为作者是天使，所以信封上写着天使。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到信封里的便条时，我激动得无法控制自己。A. excite使兴奋；B. contain抑制；C. express表达；D. conduct进行。根据上文“I was so moved”可知，作者激动得无法控制自己。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信是我在火车上遇到的那个人写来的，他感谢我那天救了他的命。A. taking拿走；B. changing改变；C. improving提高；D. saving救。根据下文“prevent him from taking his life”可知，他感谢作者那天救了他的命。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望上帝会派人来阻止他自杀。A. carry搬运；B. send派；C. force强迫；D. hire雇佣。根据下文“I was that angel sent by God”可知，句子表示“他希望上帝会派人来阻止他自杀”。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你倾听自己内心的声音时，你可能会给别人的生活带来不同。A. decision决定；B. belief信念；C. difference不同；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“prevent him from taking his life”可知，作者阻止了那个人自杀，所以作者在这里感慨的是“你可能会给别人的生活带来不同”，make a difference意为“有影响，带来不同”。故选C。

46．D 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过讲述作者让女儿在不愿意的情况下坚持学习舞蹈这件事，说明作者认为作为成年人要适当地尊重孩子们的意愿，不要随意为他们做决定。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在热情地度过了第一年之后，我注意到她的兴趣一周比一周消退。A. depressing令人沮丧的；B. independent独立的；C. unbearable难以承受的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“My daughter loved dancing”可知，我的女儿热爱舞蹈，推断出之前她对学习舞蹈这件事是有热情的。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，她在上课前慢慢走到我面前，问我是否可以不参加。A. make制作；B. join参加；C. skip不参加；D. try尝试。根据前文“her interest fading week by week”可知，女儿学舞蹈的热情逐渐消退了，推断出她不想参加舞蹈课，skip意为“不参加”，符合句意。故选C项。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心。A. In addition另外；B. At most最多；C. After all毕竟；D. By contrast相比下。根据后文“sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence. ”可知，坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心是作者觉得女儿应该坚持学习舞蹈的理由，但是她的女儿想要放弃学习舞蹈，after all意为“毕竟”，表示和预期情况相反，符合句意。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但看着我的女儿费力做着每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑“一刀切的建议”有多大意义。A. addict上瘾；B. expose暴露；C. enjoy喜欢；D. drag拖拽。根据前文“Then one day, she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just ____2____ it.”可知，作者的女儿不愿意学舞蹈，推断出作者的女儿做这件事是费力的，drag oneself into sth.意为“费力做某事”。符合句意。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看着我的女儿费力做着每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑“一刀切的建议”有多大意义。A. time时间；B. sense感觉；C. energy能量；D. pity可惜。根据前文“My first reaction was to advise her to “finish what you start”.”可知，我之前建议孩子继续学下去，推断出我看到孩子很吃力时，开始质疑之前所给建议的意义，make sense意为“有意义”符合句意。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的结局，这真的符合我孩子的最大利益吗，甚至是现实吗？A. honor荣誉；B. help帮助；C. interest利益；D. behavior行为。根据前文“I started to question how much ____5____ that “blanket advice” made.”可知，我开始质疑我的做法是不是对孩子有益，interest意为“利益”符合句意。故选C项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，可以通过放下不适合她的东西来获得呢？A. hardly几乎不；B. equally相等地；C. partly部分地；D. seemingly看似。but表示转折关系，说明作者既想要不同的爱好但是又希望新爱好具有相同的价值，equally意为“相等地”，符合句意。故选B项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，可以通过放下不适合她的东西来获得呢。A. letting go of放开；B. fixing up固定；C. making up for弥补；D. looking up查阅。根据后文“she decided dance wasn’t for her”可知，她决定不再学习舞蹈，说明作者认为应该放下不适合的东西。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的考虑，她决定跳舞不适合她——我支持这个选择。A. suspected怀疑；B. required要求；C. supported支持；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts.”可知，我的女儿放弃了舞蹈又学习了骑马和女童军，说明作者对于女儿不学舞蹈的决定是支持的。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这意味着要扫清一道障碍，去爱别的东西。A. tolerating容忍；B. crossing穿过；C. challenging挑战；D. clearing清理。根据前文“But watching my first grader ____4____ herself into each ballet position”可知，作者看见女儿吃力地练习舞蹈，她认为这件事情变成了生活中的障碍，她认为放弃学舞蹈就是在清除障碍。故选D项。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她现在很喜欢，但如果这种情况仍然改变也没关系。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. once一旦，曾经；D. yet但是。but表示转折关系，前面提到作者的女儿对于现在的爱好很喜欢，推断出作者认为她仍然改变选择也没关系。故选B项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们习惯于强调说是的力量，但说不呢？A. stressing强调；B. experiencing经历；C. warning警告；D. ignoring忽视。根据前文“ticking with something difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence.”作者之前认为坚持学舞蹈这件事能带来很多好处，推断出这是她在强调“是”的力量，即坚持的力量。故选A项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当某件事不是对我们时间或精力的适当投资时，认识到这一点的能力也很重要。A. appropriate适当的；B. unfair不公平的；C. extra额外的；D. informal非正规的。根据前文“she decided dance wasn’t for her”，可知，女儿认为学舞蹈不适合她，也说明作者认为当某件事不是对我们时间或精力的适当投资时，认识到这一点的能力也很重要。故选A项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着女儿年龄的增长，我希望她有信心放弃一些不再满足她的需求的东西。A. decorate装饰；B. abandon放弃；C. treasure珍惜；D. practise练习。根据前文“Quitting is never a black and white issue.”可知，作者认为，放弃没有对错之分，推断出她希望女儿有信心放弃一些不再满足她的需求的东西。故选B项。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不应该因为已经开始就认为必须不惜一切代价完成某件事。A. slightly轻微地；B. roughly粗略地；C. nearly几乎；D. merely只不过。根据后文“because she has started”可知，作者觉得因为已经开始这个理由就要继续坚持是不必要的，而这个理由也只不过是一件不重要的事情罢了，merely意为“只不过”，符合句意。故选D项。

61．C 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热衷单板滑雪的19岁的艾米·珀迪被诊断出患有致命的血液感染，她失去了双腿，左耳失聪，但是她不想放弃自己的梦想，最终回到滑板上，并成立了一个非营利组织，支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米只有不到2%的生存机会。A. working工作；B. winning获胜；C. living生存；D. fighting战斗。根据上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”可知，艾米·珀迪后来被诊断出患有致命的血液感染，只有不到2%的生存机会。故选C。
62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米失去了双腿，左耳失聪，她不得不重新思考如何继续冒险，实现自己的梦想。A. turn to转向；B. work out锻炼；C. set aside搁置；D. carry on继续。根据上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”及下文“achieve her dreams”可知，艾米·珀迪热衷于单板滑雪，此处指她不得不重新思考如何继续冒险，实现自己的梦想。故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米必须决定她希望自己的生活如何发展，以及她将如何书写人生的下一章。A. imagine想象；B. decide决定；C. impact影响；D. reveal展示。根据下文“how she wanted her life to go”可知，此处指艾米必须做出决定。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米必须决定她希望自己的生活如何发展，以及她将如何书写人生的下一章。A. read阅读；B. invent发明；C. tell告诉；D. write写。根据下文“the next chapter of her life”可知，此处指书写人生的下一章。故选D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然改变从来都不容易，但艾米认为这是一个机会。A. hard坚硬的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. easy容易的；D. sufficient足够的。根据上文“Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would 　　2　　 adventures and.”及常识可知，艾米遭遇这样的挑战，做出改变很不容易。故选C。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向自己承诺了两件事：第一，她要回到自己的滑雪板上。A. charged收费；B. promised承诺；C. involved参与；D. offered提供。根据下文“one, she would get back on her snowboard.”可知，此处指艾米向自己承诺了两件事。故选B。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对单板滑雪非常着迷，正是它帮助我度过了最黑暗的日子。A. crazy迷恋的；B. certain确定的；C. curious好奇的；D. chief主要的。根据上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”可知，艾米对单板滑雪非常着迷。故选A。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对单板滑雪非常着迷，正是它帮助我度过了最黑暗的日子。A. finest最优秀的；B. darkest最暗的；C. longest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。根据上文“Amy was given less than a 2% chance of 　　1　　. Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would 　　2　　 adventures and.”可知，此处指人生中最黑暗的日子。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二，这种经历会产生一些积极的东西。A. experience经历；B. conference会议；C. credit信用；D. contest比赛。根据语境可知，此处指这种经历。故选A。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米在恢复日常生活的过程中非常艰难，她了解到残疾人每天面临的无数挑战。A. request请求；B. destination目的地；C. reaction反应；D. struggle艰难行进。根据下文“and she learned the countless 　　11　　 that people with disabilities face every day.”可知，艾米在恢复日常生活的过程中非常艰难。故选D。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米在恢复日常生活的过程中非常艰难，她了解到残疾人每天面临的无数挑战。A. jokes笑话；B. jobs工作；C. challenges挑战；D. threats威胁。根据下文“The hardest thing was the　　12　　 of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness.”可知，此处指残疾人每天面临的无数挑战。故选C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的是没有资源参加给她带来最大快乐的运动。A. variety多样化；B. profit利润；C. lack缺乏；D. mass大量。根据下文“of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness”可知，此处指缺乏资源参加给她带来最大快乐的运动。故选C。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了享受单板滑雪，艾米还成立了一个非营利组织，支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动。A. enjoying享受；B. teaching教学；C. choosing选择；D. organizing组织。根据上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”可知，艾米热衷单板滑雪，此处指享受单板滑雪。故选A。
74．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了享受单板滑雪，艾米还成立了一个非营利组织，支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动。A. get away from远离；B. put up with忍受；C. make up for弥补；D. take part in参加。根据下文“active sports”可知，此处指参加积极的体育运动。故选D。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅激励了那些与她经历相似情况的运动员，而且她帮助每个人相信自己，相信他们所付出的一切。A. intends打算；B. inspires激励；C. inform告知；D. instructs指示。根据下文“not only these athletes that are in a similar situation she has gone through, but she helps everyone believe in themselves and believe anything they put their minds to.”可知，此处指艾米激励了那些与她经历相似情况的运动员。故选B。

76．C 77．B 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦，听了作者抱怨的婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西，作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. control控制；B. recognition识别；C. entertainment娱乐；D. management管理。根据下文“And the kids discussed the new sound equipment my neighbor had just gotten.”可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备，所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选C。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A. carefully仔细地；B. plainly朴素地；C. beautifully美丽地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据下文“dressing our kids in second-hand clothes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很朴素。故选B。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在贫困之中。A. panic恐慌；B. chaos混沌；C. conflict冲突；D. poverty贫困。根据上文“dressing our kids in second-hand clothes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以一家应该是生活在贫困中。故选D。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可怜的婆婆来镇上拜访，那天晚上听到了我的抱怨。A. responses反应；B. requests请求；C. complaints抱怨；D. proposals提议。根据下文“I feel so bitter sometimes”可知，作者感觉很心酸，所以应该是对婆婆抱怨。故选C。
80．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道我们在做正确的事，节俭地生活，存钱，但感觉太难了。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and而且；D. so所以。根据上文“I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving money”和下文“it feels so hard”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然知道在做正确的事，但是感觉太难了。故选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多想拥有的东西，那么多想做的事，但我们就是没法做。A. forgive原谅；B. possess拥有；C. highlight强调；D. ensure确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选B。
82．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她转向我，说：“当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上……”。A. belonged to属于；B. adjusted to适应；C. turned to转向；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“She nodded as she folded a cloth napkin in silence.”可知，婆婆先是点头，默默地做她自己的事，然后应该是转向作者，回应作者的抱怨。故选C。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A. comparison比较；B. connection连接；C. selection选择；D. decision决定。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦，抱怨没法拥有很多东西，没法做很多事情可知，婆婆指出的应该是作者在和邻居进行比较。故选A。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事你们俩做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定；B. pretend假装；C. seek追求；D. fail未能做到。根据上文“But there’s one thing you two do that many other couples may”可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物，所以应该是其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选D。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩经常一起出去，花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career事业；B. marriage婚姻；C. health健康；D. money钱。根据上文“You two often go out together”可知，作者和丈夫常常一同出去，所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选B。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子，沉思了一会儿。A. reflected深思；B. hesitated犹豫；C. froze冻结；D. paused暂停。根据下文“I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier.”可知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影，所以是停下来沉思了一会儿。故选A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排；B. extended扩展；C. exchanged交换；D. recollected回忆。根据下文“I remembered how _____13_____ we were together, even after twenty years”可知，骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去，所以是回忆起这些事情。故选D。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我记得我们在一起是多么快乐，即使是在二十年后。A. cheerful欢快的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. grateful感激的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可推知，这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选A。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个新的角度看了看我的家。A. location位置；B. version版本；C. angle角度；D. source来源。根据下文“Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enough!”可知，作者觉得厨房虽小，家里虽然没有大电视，但是一家人很幸福，应该知足，所以应该是从新的角度看了看家。故选C。
90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的冰箱太小了，不够六口之家用，但里面总是装满了美味的食物。A. occasionally偶尔；B. constantly总是；C. barely几乎；D. instantly立即。根据上文“Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six”和“but”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然冰箱小不够一家人用，但是总是有美味的食物。故选B。

91．D 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子刚成为父母时，家里经济困难，但是得到了当地商贩的帮助。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们靠一点钱挣扎着生存。A. focus集中；B. depend依靠；C. carry搬运；D. survive幸存。根据后文“on a little money”可知，因为经济困难，所以是靠一点钱挣扎着生存。故选D。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当地市场的商人了解他们的顾客。A. knew知道，了解；B. liked喜欢；C. expected期待；D. believed相信。根据后文店主提供便宜贻贝给客人，可知当地市场的商人了解他们的顾客的经济情况。故选A。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了很多慷慨。A. comfort安慰；B. respect尊重；C. generosity慷慨；D. excitement激动。根据后文“Always after I paid the mussels, the fishmonger always put extra mussels into the bag.(每次我付了钱后，鱼贩总是把多余的贻贝放进袋子里)”可知，作者得到了商人的慷慨相助。故选C。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们经常去鱼贩那里。A. secretly秘密地；B. immediately立即；C. individually个人地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据上文“Our two-year-old liked cheap mussels.(我们两岁的孩子喜欢便宜的贻贝)”可知，他们经常去鱼贩那里。故选D。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“只是为了弥补那些打不开的贻贝，”他解释说。A. get rid of摆脱；B. make up for补偿；C. get away from避免；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“Always after I paid the mussels, the fishmonger always put extra mussels into the bag.(每次我付了钱后，鱼贩总是把多余的贻贝放进袋子里)”可知，鱼贩借口用多余的贻贝补偿作者买的那些打开不的贻贝，实则是为了帮助作者。故选B。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感激地接受了。A. agreement协议；B. thankfulness感谢；C. satisfaction满足；D. courage勇气。根据后文“he just wanted to help.”可知，作者感激地接受了鱼贩的帮助。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这是他的借口，他只是想帮忙。A. defense防御；B. response回复；C. excuse借口；D. explanation解释。根据后文“he just wanted to help.”可知，鱼贩给自己找了个提供帮助的借口。故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我另一天去拜访时，他热情地向我打招呼。A. visited参观，拜访；B. called打电话；C. acted行动；D. returned返回。根据后文“another day”指作者再次去鱼贩那里买贻贝。故选A。
99．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否需要一些尾巴。A. if如果，是否；B. that(无意义)；C. when何时；D. how如何。引导宾语从句，从句表示“是否”应用if。故选A。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆只想要中心部分，我觉得这些东西没什么市场。A. reason理由；B. market市场；C. plan计划；D. cause原因。结合上文可知鱼贩想把鱼尾送给作者，是因为觉得这些东西没什么市场，没人买。故选B。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的妻子怀上第二个孩子的时候，她想要一家当地餐馆的大锅饭。A. imagined想象；B. mentioned提及；C. desired渴望；D. remembered记得。根据后文“When I got home, there was not only fried rice but two orders of tai dop voy.(当我回到家时，不仅有两份大锅饭，还有一份炒饭)”可知，妻子想吃一家当地餐馆的大锅饭。故选C。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的订单打包好时，我发现它比平时重了一点。A. dearer更贵的；B. stranger更奇怪的；C. colder更冷的；D. heavier更重的。根据后文“When I got home, there was not only fried rice but two orders of tai dop voy.(当我回到家时，不仅有两份大锅饭，还有一份炒饭)”可知，订单比平时重了一点。故选D。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她察觉到我注意到了。A. accepted接受；B. tried尝试；C. noticed注意到；D. differed不同于。根据后文“We are closing soon. There is some fried rice left. Enjoy. Have a healthy baby.(我们很快就要打烊了。还剩下一些炒饭。吃吧。生个健康的宝宝)”可知，老板娘注意到作者发觉订单比平时更重，故选C。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不常去她的餐馆，但她认识我。A. official官方的；B. frequent频繁的；C. normal正常的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“but she knew me”中but表示转折，说明作者不常去她的餐馆，但她认识作者。故选B。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地商人的好意对我的家人意义重大。A. patience耐心；B. honesty诚实；C. carefulness仔细；D. kindness善良。结合上文鱼贩送贻贝和鱼尾以及餐厅老板多送饭的行为可知，商人都对作者一家很善良。故选D。

106．A 107．D 108．A 109．C 110．B 111．D 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿Hope很小的时候通过自己赚钱给作者送上了圣诞礼物——两个二十五美分硬币，让作者可以购买喜爱阅读的报纸，作者一直记得这件礼物，记得这份珍贵的爱。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hope自己没有钱，就去找不同的邻居，问她是否能做点小零工赚点钱。A. money钱；B. gifts礼物；C. time时间；D. plans计划。根据下文“to make some money”可知，Hope需要赚钱买礼物，所以她自己没有钱。故选A。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hope自己没有钱，就去找不同的邻居，问她是否能做点小零工赚点钱。A. changes变化；B. jumps跳跃；C. tests测试；D. jobs零工。根据下文“to make some money”可知，Hope想要赚钱，所以应该是做点小零工。故选D。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是怎么做到的，但那个圣诞节她给了我一份我永远不会忘记的礼物。A. did做；B. got得到；C. found找到；D. liked喜欢。根据下文“that Christmas she gave me a gift”可知，Hope成功给作者买礼物了，所以是做到了通过做小零工赚钱。故选A。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她是怎么做到的，但那个圣诞节她给了我一份我永远不会忘记的礼物。A. open打开；B. need需要；C. forget忘记；D. understand明白。根据下文的回忆可知，作者非常清楚地记得这个礼物和女儿的爱，所以是永远不会忘记。故选C。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为手头紧，我没能订阅这份报纸。A. afraid害怕的；B. able有能力的；C. limited有限的；D. used用过的。根据上文“Because money was tight”可知，作者手头紧，所以是没能力订阅报纸。故选B。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：读报纸是我的乐趣之一，我会在医生办公室或其他任何可能找到免费报纸的地方找一份。A. dreams梦；B. weaknesses弱点；C. concerns担忧；D. pleasures快乐。根据下文“I would look for one at doctors’ offices or anywhere else a ___7___ one might be found”可知，作者会尽量找到一份报纸来阅读，所以读报纸应该是她的乐趣之一。故选D。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读报纸是我的乐趣之一，我会在医生办公室或其他任何可能找到免费报纸的地方找一份。A. cheap廉价的；B. lost丢失的；C. waste浪费的；D. free免费的。根据下文“read these freebies”可知，作者读的是免费的报纸，所以是去找免费的报纸。故选D。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hope知道这件事，因为我们经常一起读这些免费的东西。A. knew知道；B. hated恨；C. believed相信；D. mentioned提到。根据下文“as we often read these freebies together”可知，Hope常和作者一起阅读报纸，所以是知道母亲喜欢读报纸。故选A。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小到可以拿在手里，我对礼物的内容产生了疑问。A. Long长的；B. Hard硬的；C. Small小的；D. Warm温暖的。根据下文“to be held in my hand”可知，这份礼物可以被拿在手里，所以是很小的。故选C。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小到可以拿在手里，我对礼物的内容产生了疑问。A. cost花费；B. content内容；C. size尺寸；D. source来源。根据上文“enough to be held in my hand”可知，这份礼物可以被拿在手里，所以作者会疑惑礼物的内容。故选B。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是两个二十五美分硬币。A. quarters二十五美分硬币；B. tapes磁带；C. bills账单；D. newspapers报纸。根据下文“I held those precious quarters in my hand”可知，作者握着珍贵的二十五美分硬币，所以Hope的礼物是两个二十五美分硬币。故选A。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以去买一份从机器里出来的（油漆）未干的（报纸）！A. real真正的；B. similar相似的；C. fresh（油漆）未干的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“It’s for a newspaper”可知，Hope给的钱是用来买报纸的，不同于之前读的免费的别人读过的报纸，这里指一份从机器里出来的（油漆）未干的报纸。故选C。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我手里拿着这些珍贵的硬币，我知道我是一个非常富有的女人。A. wise明智的；B. rich富有的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“I held those precious quarters in my hand”可知，Hope如此地爱作者，如此精心地准备礼物，作者深切地感受到了女儿的爱，所以会觉得自己是富有的。故选B。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去上大学时，我给了她一罐二十五美分硬币，提醒她，她的爱对我来说是无价之宝。A. familiar熟悉的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“I held those precious quarters in my hand”可知，Hope给作者的礼物是珍贵的，所以对作者来说这份爱是无价的。故选D。
120．考查代词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，爱不需要花钱，但对母亲和女儿来说却意味着一切。A. anything任何事；B. everything一切；C. something某件事；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“love costs nothing”和“But”可知，此处语义有转折，和“爱不需要花钱”意思相反，所以是爱对母亲和女儿意味着一切。故选B。

121．B 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．C 129．C 130．B 131．B 132．C 133．C 134．B 135．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者通过帮助他人做事，去赚钱，然后去买自己想要的东西，但是当把东西买回来后，发现有些并不是自己真的想要的，让作者明白为赚钱而付出的汗水和奉献是无法从我们身上夺走的真正无价的资产。
121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我16岁的时候，我想买一张我最喜欢的乐队的专辑，但是我几乎付不起钱。A. slightly轻微地；B. barely几乎不；C. roughly粗略地；D. nearly几乎。根据后文“My parents were not the type of people to give money to me 　　　　2　　　　, or even for workdone at home.”可知，“我”的父母不给钱，所以“我”付不起钱。故选B项。
122．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的父母不是那种无缘无故给我钱的人，即使是在家里完成工作也不会给我钱。A. out of nowhere莫名其妙的出现；B. out of condition身体状况不佳；C. out of question不在考虑之列；D. out of work失业的。根据后文“or even for workdone at home”可知，“我”的父母即使是在家里完成工作也不会给“我”钱，所以他们不是那种无缘无故给钱的人。故选A项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我在附近寻找工作机会，于是我找到了社区里年纪最大的哈德森夫人。A. assigned分配；B. directed指向；C. ordered指挥；D. referred提到。根据后文“and I offered to help her out.”可知，“我”帮哈德森太太做事，所以是找到了哈德森太太，be directed to意为“指向”。故选B项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德森太太八十多岁了，不能再照料她的花园了，我主动提出帮她。A. decorate装饰；B. guard守卫；C. tend照料；D. water给…浇水。根据前文“At over eighty years old”后文“and I offered to help her out”可知，哈德森太太年纪太大了，不能照顾她的花园，所以“我”帮她。故选C项。
125．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的第一份工作是在她的前院和后院拔除杂草。A. pull out拔出；B. rule out排除；C. sort out分类；D. take out除掉。根据前文“Hudson could no longer 　　　　4　　　　 her garden, and I offered to help her out.”以及后文“weeds in her front yard and backyard”可知，“我”帮哈德森太太照顾她的花园，结合选项，所以应该是拔出杂草。故填A项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做完这项令人厌烦的工作后，我给她修剪草坪。A. awesome令人惊叹的；B. creative创造性的；C. tiresome令人厌烦的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“My first job was to 　　　　5　　　　 weeds in her front yard and backyard.”可知，“我”先是帮哈德森太太拔除她前院和后院的杂草，结合常识，拔杂草是无聊的工作。故选C项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：用上班第一天挣的10美元，我买下了那套收藏品。A. band乐队；B. collection收藏品；C. edition版本；D. patent专利。根据前文“I wanted to buy an album(专辑)from my favorite band”可知，“我”想买“我”最喜欢乐队的专辑，这是收藏品。故选B项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着音乐，我感到一股清泉流过我的心，这让我意识到我所做的一切努力都是值得的。A. breeze微风；B. current气流；C. spring泉水；D. wind风。根据后文“running through my heart”可知，“我”在听音乐，结合常识，此处应是感到一股清泉流过我的心。故选C项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我把目光投向了Gameboy，这在当时非常流行。A. ambition野心；B. curiosity好奇心；C. sights视野；D. tastes口味。根据前文“However, my desire for material possessions did not end there.”可知，“我”对物质财富的渴望并没有就此结束，所以，“我”把目光投向了Gameboy。故选C项。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始为多个客户工作，为了赚足够的钱来购买这个珍贵的财产。A. personal私人的；B. prized珍贵的；C. previous以前的；D. practical实际的。根据前文“I later set my 　　　　9　　　　 on a Gameboy, which was very fashionable at the time.”可知，“我”想买Gameboy，对“我”来说这是珍贵的财产。故选B项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过许多天的工作，我攒够了钱。A. charged收(费)；B. gathered聚集；C. invested投资；D. withdrew撤回。根据前文“I started to work for multiple clients, in order toearn enough money”可知，“我”开始为多个客户工作，为了赚足够的钱，所以此处是“我”攒够了钱。故选B项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了买一些我不想要的东西，我在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，满头大汗。A. dug掘(地)；B. struggled奋斗；C. sweated出汗；D. wandered漫游。根据后文“in the hot sun for hours doing yard work”可知，在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，应该是满头大汗的。故选C项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了买一些我不想要的东西，我在烈日下干了几个小时的院子活，满头大汗。A. lack缺乏；B. lose丢失；C. want想要；D. deserve值得。根据前文“But just after one day of playing on it, I realized that it was not as fun as I had thought.”可知，“我”买了Gameboy后，发现它没有“我”想象中有趣，并不是“我”想要的。故选C项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始懂得了金钱的价值，认识到为挣钱而付出的汗水和奉献，才是真正无价的资产，不能从我们身上拿走。A. accept接受；B. appreciate理解；C. evaluate估计；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“realizing that the sweat anddedication that　　　　15　　　　earning it are truly invaluable assets that cannot be taken away from us.”可知，“我”认识到为挣钱而付出的汗水和奉献，才是真正无价的资产，所以“我”理解了金钱的价值。故选B项。
135．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那天起，我开始欣赏金钱的价值，意识到为赚钱而付出的汗水和奉献是无法从我们身上夺走的真正无价的资产。A. come into进入；B. fall into落入；C. go into（时间、精力或钱）被用在；D. put into放入。根据前文“the sweat and dedication”结合选项，可知应是汗水和奉献应该是被用在赚钱上符合实际。故选C项。

136．B 137．A 138．B 139．D 140．C 141．A 142．D 143．A 144．D 145．D 146．A 147．D 148．C 149．A 150．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亚当·桑德勒这位好莱坞著名的戏剧演员，他的演艺之路是他非凡毅力的证明。虽然遭受过打击，但是他坚持梦想，最终取得了巨大的成功。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的职业生涯确实证明了他的适应能力。A. impression印象；B. evidence证据；C. occasion情况；D. application申请。根据后文“As a student at NYU, Adam was doing stand-up comedy shows to make a living.”及“At the height of his success”可知，亚当一直在做单口喜剧节目来谋生到后来他在成功的高度上，这种转变也是表明他在职业生涯上有适应能力的证据。故选B项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. broken打破；B. protested保护；C. defeated打败；D. accomplished完成。根据后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.”可知，他的表演教授认为他不适合表演的道路，说明他的教授几乎打破了他的梦想。故选A项。
138．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. sensitively敏感地；B. seriously严肃地；C. entirely完全地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文““I want to take you to a bar because I want you to think about whether to ____4____ acting and choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you.” ”可知，教授在劝亚当放弃表演事业，说明他是严肃地在表明自己的观点。故选B项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，他的表演教授几乎打破了他的梦想，他严肃地对亚当说：“我想带你去酒吧，因为我想让你考虑是否放弃表演，选择另一条道路作为你的职业，因为这对你来说太难了。A. select挑选；B. establish建立；C. appreciate欣赏；D. quit放弃。根据后文“choose another path as your career as it is too hard for you”可知，教授希望亚当选择另一条道路，说明他想让亚当放弃表演事业。故选D项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，现实发生了讽刺性的转变。A. risk风险；B. measure方法；C. turn转变；D. chance机会。根据后文“At the height of his success, Adam ____6____ the same professor.”可知，由被教授劝退到亚当走上成功高峰这是一个讽刺的转变。故选C项。
141．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在亚当成功的巅峰时期，他遇到了同一位教授。A. ran into遇到；B. break into分解；C. look into观察；D. come into进入。根据后文“That time, Adam ____7____ the favor by buying him drinks at a bar.”可知，推断出亚当在酒吧偶遇了那位教授，run into意为“撞见，偶遇”，符合句意。故选A项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一次，亚当作为回报，在酒吧给他买了饮料。A. reacted反应；B. relieved缓解；C. represented代表；D. returned返回。根据后文“by buying him drinks at a bar”可知，他没有和那位教授生气，反而请他喝饮料，说明他知恩图报，return the favor意为“报恩”。故选D项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，亚当没有注意到教授的建议；他从未放弃过自己的梦想。A. advice建议；B. issue问题；C. appeal吸引力；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文“At the height of his success”可知，亚当没有听从教授的建议，所以取得了成功。故选A项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个有抱负的喜剧演员都梦想着能在《周六夜现场》上表演。A. getting得到；B. standing站立；C. entering进入；D. making取得。make it意为“成功做某事”，戏剧演员们都想成功地登上《周六夜现场》。故选D项。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当在23岁时就成为了演员之一。A. set放置；B. made制造；C. brought带来；D. ended以……结束。根据后文“becoming one of the cast”可知，他最终成为了《周六夜现场》的演员之一，end up doing意为“以做……而告终”，符合句意。故选D项。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当随后创作并出演了一系列成功的电影，票房收入超过30亿美元。A. successful成功的；B. particular特别的；C. universal普遍的；D. scary害怕。根据后文“earning over $3 billion at the box office”可知，他的票房收入超过30亿美元，说明他创作和出演了一系列成功的电影。故选A项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他甚至经营了自己的制片公司。A. tried尝试；B. succeeded成功；C. defended防御；D. managed经营。根据后文“open his own production company”可知，他经营了自己的公司，manage to do 意为“经营”符合句意。故选D项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当从一开始就知道表演是他的本职。A. serving服务；B. writing写；C. acting行动；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文“Adam Sandler will forever be known as one of Holly wood’s funnymen.”可知，亚当·桑德勒将永远被称为好莱坞的滑稽演员之一，说明他的是一名演员，推断出表演是他的天职。故选C项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当的成功激励我们以同样的热情对待我们的爱好和项目。A. approach应对；B. rescue营救；C. settle解决；D. remove移除。根据后文“our hobbies and projects with the same enthusiasm”可知，我们要用亚当同样的热情去应对我们的爱好和事业，approach意为“应对”，符合句意。故选A项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们不让外界影响我们的决定时，我们就能让自己走上我们真正想要走的路。A. comment评论；B. dominate支配；C. affect影响；D. confirm证实。根据前文可知，教授想要让亚当改行，但是亚当没有受到他的影响，所以取得了成功，说明我们不应该让外界影响我们的决定。故选C项。