高考英语语法填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语语法填空专项训练，共69页。
用单词的适当形式完成短文
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On March 27, the final match between Team Qiandongnan and Team Zunyi at “Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA” basketball tournament ____1____ (hold) in Taipan Village, Taijiang county, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. ____2____ (organize) by local residents, this event has gained ____3____(popular) over the years and draws a large crowd of spectators and participants alike.
For this year’s ____4____(prize), the winners received national intangible cultural heritage Miao silver hat and local agricultural products. The first runner-up won a Tajiang sturgeon (鲟鱼) and a wooden dragon boat. The ____5____ (two) runner-up won local agricultural products such as “Sansui sesame duck” and embroidery pieces.
During traditional festivals such as Chixin Festival ____6____ falls on the sixth of June in the Chinese lunar calendar, local villagers will organize basketball competitions to celebrate a good harvest. The bonus gifts are agricultural products ____7____ (include) rice, fish and duck.
There were no superstar players, no advertising, and no tickets. But ____8____ single match among ordinary villagers could attract over 10, 000 people to sit in the stands. The cumulative number of views on live-streaming platforms reached hundreds of millions. Apart ____9____ free entrance to the game, the village has also set up more parking lots and snack streets in surrounding areas. Taipan Village _____10_____ (go) through a major renovation (恢复活力) for boosting tourism in the past few years.

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Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to their achievements in ____11____ (balance) tourism with economic development while sticking to ____12____ (environment) protection.
According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China ____13____ (award) the recognition late on Tuesday. China’s Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region ____14____ Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition.
Figures show that tourism development in Dazhai ____15____ (bring) great economic benefits to villagers since the village started to develop tourism around 2003.
According to the bureau, ____16____ the village only received 32,000 visits in 2004, the number rose to nearly 798,000 in 2019 before COVID-19 emerged. The villagers’ average income also saw ____17____ rise from 700 yuan per year ($100) to over 34,500 yuan in 2019.
Jingzhu village, the other village ____18____ (recognize) by the World Tourism Organization this year, is located in Chongqing.
The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021 ____19____ (promote) the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages winning the title, _____20_____ the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui.

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More and more children are suffering from eco-anxiety, which is ___21___problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it. They worry about climate change,___22___(pollute) and the loss of biodiversity. This has urged education experts ___23___(call) for more teaching in schools about climate change, wildlife and the environment. So necessary is knowledge of them nowadays ___24___experts believe it should be taught to all year groups.
The Teach the Future campaign finds that only one in four schoolchildren___25___(feel) they know enough about the climate crisis. It says this is leading to move children___26___ (struggle) with eco-anxiety and worrying about the planet. A conservation organization, Earth Rangers,___27___(take) action to address the problem of eco-anxiety since it noticed that.
It says, Eco-anxiety does have a big effect___28___children in many ways. This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness. It is___29___(importance) to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings ___30___(effective). In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities and help children teach their parents how to protect nature.

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Recently, China set up The Seniors University of China (SUC), a national university for older people. SUC,____31____provides students with skill training, cultural inheritance education, social services,____32____(science) research and international exchanges, offers both online and offline teaching activities for older people nationwide.
Elderly people in China will have the opportunity____33____(continue) their education at a national-level university from the 2023 spring semester and onwards.
The____34____(establish) of SUC is a concrete measure to address the issue of the aging population in China and an important milestone in the development of education for____35____elderly, said China’s Minister of Education Huaijinpeng at the inauguration (成立) ceremony.
The ageing of China s population is becoming increasing evident, with the number of people aged 60 or above____36____(expect) to reach 300 million by 2025.
Back in 2000, China’s aging population reached 7% of its total population, making it____37____(official) an aging society. Ever since then, China____38____(introduce) a series of measures to broaden senior citizens’ access____39____education.
According to_____40_____was released by China’s State Council in August last year, the country aims to establish at least one university for elderly people in every county-level region by 2025.

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Indian’s snake charmers are to be retrained as wildlife teachers under a plan to prevent their unique skills and knowledge from being lost. The charmers, who make snakes dance ____41____the sound of flutes(笛子), used to be a traditional feature of Indian life, performing in towns and villages, ____42____ they were banned in 1972 to control the trade in snake skins.
The government is now considering a plan to train the saperas, as they are known,___43___(visit) schools and zoos to tell children about forests and wildlife. There is also a ___44___(propose) to set up a “dial a snake charmer” service to help householders to deal with unwelcome intruders.
“For generations they have been a feature of Indian life but now they can’t earn a living for fear of arrest,” said Behar Dutt, a conservationist behind the plans, “if a policeman doesn’t catch them, animal rights activists report them.”
Many snake charmers _____45_____(continue) to work clandestinely since the ban, despite the threat of up to three years in jail. But their trademark cloth-covered baskets, ____46____(hang) from a bamboo pole carried across their shoulders, make them____47____easy target for police.
The fate of Shisha Nath, 56, from Badarpur, a village just outside of Delhi, is typical of practitioners(从业者) of the ___48___(die) art. “I used to earn enough to support my family and send my children to school,” he said. “Now it’s hard to earn even £1 a day. My children want to be snake charmers. It’s ___49___ identity. We love the work. But it s become impossible.”
Next month Dutt’s project to train 30 snake charmers will begin at a snake park in Pune, western India, where experts will enrich their home-grown skills with some formal knowledge.
More than the law, though, it is the dishonest attitude of their fellow countryman ____50____ angers many snake charmers.
“'We’re disturbed all the time but when people want a snake removed from the house, they rush to us,” said Prakash Nath, who was ordered recently to the home of Sonia Gandhi, the Congress party leader.

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Zhu Caiping, 73, was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (认知功能障碍) three years ago. Then she found that anxiety, depression and even looking down on herself ____51____(become) normal in her life. It was not until she participated in a reality show and became a restaurant waitress ____52____ her situation began to improve ____53____(dramatic).
The restaurant in Shanghai ____54____she works is the Forget Me Not Cafe, a physical spinoff (衍生品) of the reality show of the same name. The restaurant shares the reality show’s goal of providing job ____55____ (opportunity) for elderly people who have Alzheimer’s disease or other cognitive impairments. The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive impairments ____56____(work) with other waiters to help customers.
In addition to providing services, ____57____ elderly there participate in welfare activities ____58____(organize) by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English. Besides, information about cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease ____59____(post) on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and seek treatment as soon as possible.
“People with cognitive impairment actually refuse and fear to communicate with society, but this will worsen their situation,” Zhu added, “Helping more people _____60_____ us is the meaning of this restaurant.”

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Shiwan, known for its lifelike ceramic (陶瓷的) sculptures, has won the high reputation of the “Ceramic Capital of Southern China”. Shiwan is a town located in the southwest of the city of Foshan with a 5 ,000-year-long and rich history of ceramic sculptures. Shiwan ceramics were mainly produced ___61___response to economic and social needs and were made for both daily use and for art.
Shiwan ceramic sculptures first were uncovered in the cultural relics unearthed in the East Han Tombs of Shiwan, ___62___ were continuously developed before the Ming dynasty, ___63___(reach) a peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Shiwan ceramic sculptures later___64___(suffer) a setback during the Republican Period of China. However, after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, it continued to develop through innovation. Traditional_____65_____(work) of Shiwan pottery featured everyday motifs while those with strong personal styles ___66___(consider) unusual.
Made with a unique artistic style, Shiwan pottery tends to be humanistic, regional and national. One of the most remarkable achievements of Shiwan potters is their sculptures. ___67___ (produce) of sculptures changed from only religious sculptures to a ____68____(wide) variety —  including history, folklore and other popular literary works.
They are popular due to the slightly exaggerated (夸张的) expressions of the sculptures as potters aim ____69____ (capture) the unique character of the subject. Nowadays, they are also ____70____ popular idea for special gifts and home decorations.

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As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, new-style, tea-based drinks have become a new trend for young people. One such product is mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee, which ___71___ (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong for long.
To follow the market, tea chains including Hey Tea, CoCo and Chabaidao, are continuously launching new products ___72___ (feature) Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural elements. During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, these tea chains all ___73___ (see) increased sales.
For young customers, new tea products have become a window through ___74___ they can understand and learn about traditional tea culture. They may also develop an interest in traditional tea drinking, especially because young people are now having a preference ___75___ a healthier lifestyle: less sugar and lower calories.
Shen Dongmei, a researcher focused on tea culture, says, “Coffee drinking is more about office culture, while tea drinking suits a ___76___ (great) number of occasions.” She notes that it’s suitable for both personal and group ___77___ (consume), and can be drunk quickly ___78___ enjoyed for a whole afternoon.
“Tea has more cultural features. Young people enjoying new tea drinks is ___79___ reflection of cultural confidence,” she says. Experts also suggest that tea chains adopt a new direction in traditional tea drinking ____80____ (satisfy) the diverse needs of younger customers.

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“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province ___81___ works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, ___82___ he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms._____83_____ (video) on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ___84___ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste” .
Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while _____85_____ (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products. To provide visitors _____86_____ a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety. Police have increased ___87___ number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors’ safety. Railway authorities have even added two additional high-speed trains between the ___88___ (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on weekends to meet the growing passenger demand. The local government now has released a map of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes ___89___ (facilitate) urban transportation.
According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday ___90___ (compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.

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The world’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and____91____ (stretch) over 280meters, flew high on Sunday in the skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is ____92____ birthplace of kites and home to the Weifang International Kite Festival since 1984.
The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in____93____ (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head of a dragon and the body of a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the____94____(wide) of its kind in the world. “It took 28 experienced workers 48 days to design and complete the kite.55 people ____95____ (require) to fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager of Weifang Tianshun Kite Productions and one of the kite makers.
According to Zhang, the giant dragon kite, using traditional Chinese techniques, “____96____ (refer) to our nation’s wishes for prosperity and fortune”. The kite festival, now in its 38th edition, opened on Friday____97____ the presence of hundreds of amateurs and professionals,____98____ flooded to the city from near and far to display their creations at the event.
This year’s festival features a record 1,628 kites in ____99____(vary) forms by 500 participants ____100____ (divide) into 188 teams from over 31 provinces and regions from across the country.

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Hundreds of people got to experience China without boarding ____101____ international flight, thanks to a recent event at the Chinese embassy(大使馆).
A Chinese tea ceremony, dance and folk music, and food-tasting ____102____(be) part of the celebration when the Chinese embassy along with Embassy Experiences, a local organization for ____103____(professional) in Washington DC, jointly held an open house “Cultural Night” on Jan 12.
In her welcoming speech, Xu Xueyuan, a representative at the embassy, said that Chinese culture is the product of a 5000-year civilization and is the ____104____(share) heritage of the 1.4 billion Chinese people, of ____105____ overseas Chinese worldwide are proud.
Xu said that intercultural exchanges increase mutual learning and deepen friendships. She noted that China-US people-to-people exchanges have been stopped ____106____ the pandemic over the past three years. But China substantially ____107____(simplify) border-control measures for travelers to China from Jan 8, 2023.
“You are welcome to visit China in the near future to experience Chinese culture in person. I believe that you will see an ancient yet modern, an open ____108____ progressing country.” said Xu, citing Confucius saying that “how delighted we are ____109____(have) friends coming from afar”.
“People-to-people exchanges about different cultures and backgrounds show that we are not so far _____110_____(part),” said Gregory Bland, a CEO, after the celebration.

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China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo because it is the country with the most bamboo in the world. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. The areas____111____ produce the most bamboo are south of Yangtze River.
Bamboo was ____112____ ( close) connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo, ____113____ literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live____114____ bamboo, and people of the time used bamboo as firewood and to make tiles, paper, rafts, hats, rain capes, and ____115____ ( shoe).
In the Han Dynasty, bamboo ____116____ ( use) for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was ____117____ ( expensive): three tons of bamboo could yield one ton of paper pulp(纸浆). And bamboo is still an important raw material for papermaking today. Some 1,600 years ago, people wrote with brushes on xuan paper ____118____ ( make) from young bamboo, and xuan paper is still popular for Chinese calligraphy and paintings.
Tall and ____119____ ( leaf), bamboo is an ideal plant for household courtyards and parks. It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter, and it regenerates after _____120_____ ( cut).

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Summer Solstice, or Xiazhi, ___121___ falls on June 21 this year, is one of the first of China’s Twenty-Four Solar Terms to be established. It does not only represent longest day, but is the start of summer’s ___122___(hot) period.
China’s Twenty-Four Solar Terms didn’t appear all at once, but developed ova long period. It is recorded that in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the two solstices equinoxes (春秋分)___123___(find). According to historical documents, Ji Dan, a famous politician Zhou, established a special platform in Dengfeng ___124___(observe) the movement of the sun. People here noticed ___125___unique day when there was the shortest shadow cast by the sun. This is how the Summer Solstice was discovered.
Due to the history, local people in Dengfeng attach great importance___126___ Summer Solstice. They celebrate its ___127___(arrive) with a big festival featuring various activities such as___128___(pay) tribute to(祭祀) Ji and watching the shadow cast. Since ancient times, such celebrations have been held both officially and ___129___ (private). They want to express their gratitude for Ji, who is believed to have contributed to____130____(discover)the Twenty-Four Solar Terms, which has guided agricultural production as a standard farming timetable.

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As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province,___131___is known for its preference for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tongue-numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years all over___132___world.
It is___133___(universal) accepted that the Sichuan Hot Pot dates back to early 20th century. The port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford___134___(eat) the regular cuts of meat, so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal (内脏)___135___boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup first___136___(intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some___137___(adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.
After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today___138___(be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, but both high quality meats___139___seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood,____140____(follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.

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The AI-powered ChatGPT has drawn great interest from investors hungry for the next big thing in Tech. Created by Open AI, a private company backed by Microsoft, ChatGPT ____141____ (estimate) to have reached 100 million monthly active users just two months after launch, making it the____142____(fast) growing consumer application in history. But its popularity has also made it____143____target for regulation, attracting the attention of US lawmakers with questions about its impact on education and national security. Congressman Ted Lieu, said that____144____ he was excited about the Chatbot, he was also shocked by AI, specially AI that is left unchecked.
One law firm focused on AI____145____(responsible) pointed to the national security concerns. It wrote of evil leaders， non-state actor and malicious (恶意) state actors____146____(use)these systems to generate information that could be wrong or could be harmful. At this point much of the recent concern about ChatGPT has come____147____(main) from educators focused on cheating and plagiarism (剽窃). Others have voiced concern that their computer program could also be used to spread false information.
In a statement OpenAI said “ChatGPT’s free use by everyone is consistent____148____ the principles of democratization information. We don’t want ____149____ to be used for misleading purpose in schools or anywhere else, so we are trying to find ways to help anyone identify texts_____150_____(generate) by that system. ”

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China’s high-end manufacturing industry is developing fast___151___an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas. High-end manufacturing, compared with___152___(tradition) manufacturing, is more technology-focused and produces highly-valued products, including semiconductors and electronics.
The number of A-share-listed manufacturing companies reached 3,313 last year, ___153___ (account) for 65.5percent of all A-share companies. Among___154___(they), the number of listed companies in the high-end area reached 2,121. Up till now, the market value of A-share-listed high-end manufacturing companies___155___(increase) significantly. The number of A-share listed manufacturing companies with a market value above 10 billion yuan increased to 664 last year.
“The fast development of China’s high-end manufacturing industry results from the country’s___156___(relative) mature industrial chain and good domestic business environment,” said Zhou Mi, a researcher. “___157___(face) with shrinking market demand, companies are investing more in research and development to increase the added value of their products, obtain higher profits___158___increase global competitiveness.”
Companies in the high end manufacturing industry have continuously improved heir ability to make___159___profit. There are more business opportunities to explore in the global high end manufacturing in dusty. Companies should improve product quality to raise competitiveness and explore more___160___(cooperate) globally.

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During the holidays, many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional culture. Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit __161__(exhibition) together.
With __162__number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching __163__ (creation) products and services.
Every morning, Nanjing Museum__164__(crowd) with young tourists. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, __165__(wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics __166__(collect) at the museum.
Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme. Some boxes contain a soil sample __167__a cultural relic inside, and collectors can __168__(enthusiastic) dig through it with small tools. Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles(数码藏品)to attract more young people, __169__are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.
For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in __170__(they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.

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China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea____171____ (enter) Chinese culture, leaving its pleasant and____172____ (impress) smell in poetry, etiquette (礼仪) and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its taste, but for____173____beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea____174____ (leaf) is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, ____175____is observed in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea, ____176____ (wide) sought after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged____177____a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers____178____ (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, a great many tourists come here to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for____179____ (they), while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea.
Thousands of years ago, by the hands of the Chinese people, a leaf____180____ (make) into a delicious drink. It has traveled a long way and continues to bloom, even today.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Behaviour contracts for teenagers
The conflict between you and your son or daughter is a problem, maybe it’s time you thought about setting up a ‘home rules contract’. This is an idea that’s being used more and more often, especially in families with rebellious teenage children. We interviewed Dr Amy Barker, a psychologist, who is in favour of the idea.
What is a home rules contract?
Dr Barker: It’s a formal agreement about the rules of behavior that teenagers____181____(expect)to follow at home. It should state clearly what the rules are, what privileges the teens will get if they obey the rules and what punishments will follow if they don’t. The contract is signed by everyone____182____(involve), just like a legal document.
Who____183____ write the contract?
Dr Barker: All the adults who have a parental role should be engaged. It’s important that they all agree and stick to the rules themselves. At the same time, the teenagers should also contribute their ideas.____184____ they take part in making the rules, they’ll be more likely to follow them. The final contract should be the result of discussion,____185____(respect)everyone’s point of view, and all the people who have signed should get a copy.
What are the advantages of a contract?
Dr Barker: It makes it very clear to teens what they are and aren’t allowed____186____(do), and they can see what the consequences of their actions will be. So they learn to control their behaviour. For parents, the contract strengthens their authority and helps them to be fair and reliable.
What areas should be covered in a contract?
Dr Barker: That depends. You can’t make rules for everything, so you have to decide what’s most important and____187____ the main problems lie. Common topics include the hours____188____ teenagers ought to be home, the spending money they receive, the housework they need to do at home and their use of phones or networking sites. For older teens, rules about driving a car may also be important.
Do contracts solve____189____?
Dr Barker: No, of course not! There will always be conflicts and disagreements_____190_____ people in a family. But a contract that everyone respects can help to keep the peace.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Driverless taxis are now available for hire in suburban Beijing, marking a new chapter in intelligent transport.
This is the first time that a ___191___(full)autonomous group of vehicles has got ___192___(permit)to operate in a world-class city.
Previously, robotaxis ___193___(require)to have a human driver in case of an emergency. However, the two companies will be allowed ___194___(operate)robotaxis with just the passengers inside.
The two companies, both among the leading players in China’s autonomous driving industry, have each put 10 autonomous vehicles in ___195___ 60- square- kilometer area in Yizhuang, located in the southern suburb of Beijing.
Baidu plans to expand ___196___(it)autonomous ride-hailing services to 65 cities in 2025 and 100 in 2030.
The market size for China’s self-driving taxi service is expected to reach 1.3 trillion(188.6 billion U.S. dollars)by 2030, ___197___(account)for 60 percent of the country’s ride- hailing market at that time, according to ___198___(science)forecasts from a global company, IHS Markit.
The robotaxi is also expected to pave the way ___199___ the development of private autonomous vehicles, ___200___ have the potential to be a revolutionary technology capable of transforming people’s lives.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Legend of White Snake(白蛇传) is linked to a love story and is a common household tale in China.
The time-tested tale goes that a white snake spirit, with the name of Bai Suzhen, managed to transform ___201___ (it) into a charming lady after centuries of practice. She fell in love with a respected doctor, Xu Xian,  ___202___ first sight when they met on a rainy day on the Broken Bridge.
After getting married, the young couple managed a medicine shop, enjoying a ___203___ (harmony) life. But the appearance of Fa Hai caused a change to their sweet life. Fa Hai convinced the husband ___204___ (trick) Bai Suzhen into drinking a special wine. Xu broke down and died ___205___ (unexpected) when witnessing his wife turning into a white snake after the drink.
Bai ___206___ (steal) a magical herb from the land of the immortals and brought Xu back to life. Xu was then imprisoned by Fa Hai to the Jinshan Temple. To rescue her husband, Bai Suzhen employed the waters and flooded the temple, ___207___ (break) a rule of heaven. Finally, the couple’s son offered sacrifice (献祭) to his mother in front of the Leifeng Pagoda, ___208___ caused the pagoda to collapse and enabled the family to reunite.
More than ___209___ love story, the cross-species romance deals with themes of appreciation, struggle and devotion and ___210___ (regard) as one of China’s most famous folktales.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Fanjingshan World Heritage property is located in South-West China,___211___(cover) a total area of 40,275 hectares(公顷), fully surrounded by a buffer zone of 37,239 hectares. Fanjingshan is located in a monsoonal(季风的) climatic context and___212___(be)an important source of water for the surrounding landscapes and beyond, with some 20 rivers and ___213___(stream) feeding the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems, both of ___214___run into the Yangtze River. The___215___(high) peak,Mt Fenghuangshan, has a height of 2,570 m above sea level.
Fanjingshan is an island of rock in a sea of karst and is home___216___many ancient plant and animal species which___217___(originate)in the Tertiary Period, between 65 million and 2million years ago.___218___total of 3,724 plant species have been recorded in the property,an ___219___(impress) 13% of China’s total flora(植物群). Fanjingshan is the only habitat in the world for Fanjingshan Fir and Guizhou Snub-nosed Monkey, as well as 64 plant and 38 animal species that are listed as globally____220____ (threaten).

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Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, ____221____ (include) moon-based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用), the China Science Daily ____222____(report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the goals at a recent ____223____ (nation) space conference. China plans ____224____ (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and ____225____(subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made progress by coming up ____226____ specific objectives for science and application. These objectives mainly involve studying the moon’s evolution (进化), exploring star formation and ____227____ (activity), and observing the sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the ____228____ (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilization of lunar resources, such as moon minerals ____229____ solar energy. The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was ____230____ historical necessity.

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Over time, foreign audiences have been getting more of ____231____ taste of Chinese literature through the popular medium of online novels. Online communities such as Volare Novels have recognized high-quality Chinese online novels ____232____ have worked hard to translate these works from Chinese to English for foreign audiences ____233____ (enjoy).
But what makes these Chinese online novels different from online novels ____234____ (source) from other countries? Chinese online novels dabble (涉猎) in popular mainstream genres – like fantasy, sci-fi, romance, etc, whereas they also delve (挖掘) into genres and cultural elements native ____235____ China, including wuxia, xianxia, and so on.
Another interesting and popular element of these novels that ____236____ (tend) to crop up again and again is the idea of transmigration, or traveling to another world. It’s not ____237____ (necessary) in the sense of traveling to another planet like Mars, but rather in the sense of moving through time to inhabit a new body and to live in an earlier era. Unlike many Western time travel novels ____238____ involve cycling or moving back and forth between multiple time ____239____ (period), Chinese online novels with this transmigration element usually involve a permanent trip to the previous era, making it very difficult to return to the _____240_____ (origin) timeline.

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The number of 5G mobile users in China ____241____ (reach) 428 million by the end of May, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said in a statement on Tuesday, adding that ____242____ country had also launched 1.7 million 5G base stations.
According to the MIIT. China’s 5G network has now covered all prefecture-level cities (地级市) and county towns and 92 percent of towns, with more than 12 5G base stations per 10,000 people.____243____ addition, China’s 5G traffic also accounted for 27.2 percent of the country’s total mobile traffic, with a year-on-year increase of 19. 1 percentage ____244____ (point).
The ministry also mentioned that network infrastructure (基础设施) had been improved ____245____ (develop) the digital economy, as the 5G technology has been ____246____ (wide) applied in all walks of life and boosted the digital ____247____ (transform) of the manufacturing industry, the industry of ____248____ (produce) goods in large quantities in factories.
For the next step, the MIIT is committed to further strengthening the 5G ____249____ (industry) foundations, advancing 5G network construction ____250____ promoting the development of 5G applications, as well as preparing for the development of 6G, the next generation of communication technology.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am sure, you know something about Taichi. The fluid ____251____ (combine) of slow, graceful movements and lightning- quick strikes easily sets Taichi apart from other martial arts. The ____252____ (early) traceable (可追溯的)origin of Taichi dates back to mid-seventeenth century in Central China’s Henan province, home to its first great popularizer, ____253____ Ming dynasty general, Chen Wangting (1597-1664). In modern times, Taichi has become popular among Chinese of all ages.
Taichi, ____254____ ( influence) by Daoist and Confucian thought, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, builds upon theories of body energies, the yin and yang cycle ____255____ the unity of heaven, earth and man. ____256____ (like) other aggressive Kong fu, it focuses on internal development, and is characterized by posture, breath regulation and concentration. The Diagram of Taichi, or the black and white, teardrop-shaped diagram of yin and yang, was from ____257____ (observe) shadows which were cast t on a sundial (日晷) at midday throughout the year. ____258____ are known as important aspects of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, and the 24 solar terms, came from these astronomical observations.
In 2020, Taichi ____259____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. And since then, more and more foreign friends _____260_____ (fall) in love with this traditional Chinese martial art.

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A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the ____261____ (museum) cultural relics.
After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch ____262____ (begin) last December. Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including ____263____ exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic ____264____ (restore).
At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics ____265____ (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces ____266____ outdated offices.
Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, ____267____ (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks ____268____(current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment.
On completion of the new branch, it will be possible ____269____ (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space ____270____ multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。
When it comes to foods that are more than worthy of being posted all over social media, Chinese sugar painting, a traditional Chinese form of folk art, deserves some time in the spotlight. Hot liquid sugar is used ____271____ (create) two-dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ____272____ children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone.
Hot sugar is poured from a small spoon onto a flat surface where the outline of the figure ____273____ (draw) with a thick stream of sugar. Then ____274____ (relative) thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ____275____ (combine) of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar ____276____ (differ) from regular painting. Because the hot sugar cools down very quickly, the painter has to work quickly, ____277____ (make) sure he gets every shape just right.
Customers traditionally spin ____278____ arrow on a wheel. It lands on a certain figure ____279____ is inspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze _____280_____ (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The combination of slow, graceful movements and lightning-quick strikes ____281____ (easy) sets taijiquan apart from other martial arts.
The earliest traceable origin of taijiquan dates back ____282____ mid-seventeenth century in Central China’s Henan province. In modern times, taijiquan ____283____ (become) popular among Chinese of all ages, genders and ethnicities. ____284____ (it) mental and physical health benefits have also helped win enthusiasts across the world.
Taijiquan, ____285____ (influence) by Daoist and Confucian thought, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, builds upon theories of body energies, the yin and yang cycle and the unity of heaven, earth and man. ____286____ other martial arts, taijiquan focuses on internal development, and is characterized by set exercises, breath regulation and the cultivation of ____287____ peaceful mind.
The taijitu, or the black and white diagram of yin and yang, was derived from ____288____ (observe) shadows cast on a sundial at midday throughout the year. From these astronomical observations sprung many important ____289____ (aspect) of the traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions and the 24 solar terms.
In 2020, taijiquan _____290_____ (add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo because it is the country with the most bamboo in the world. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. The areas___291___produce the most bamboo are south of Yangtze River.
Bamboo was___292___(close) connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo,___293___literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live___294___ bamboo, and people of the time used bamboo as firewood and to make tiles, paper, rafts, hats, rain capes, and___295___(shoe).
In the Han Dynasty, bamboo___296___(use) for paper making because it produced high- quality paper and was___297___(expensive);three tons of bamboo could yield one ton of paper pulp(纸浆). And bamboo is still an important raw material for paper making today. Some 1,600 years ago, people wrote with brushes on xuan paper___298___(make) from young bamboo, and xuan paper is still popular for Chinese calligraphy and paintings.
Tall and graceful with luxuriant foliage(枝叶),bamboo is an___299___(idea) plant for household courtyards and parks. It tolerates the heat of summer and the cold of winter, and it regenerates after____300____(cut).

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 5th, Katmai National Park &. Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when the park’s brown bears competing against each other in a challenge much like college basketball’s March Madness tournament. Fans use before and after ___301___(photo) to vote for the bear they think has gained the most weight over summer___302___ (prepare) for hibernation (冬眠). But ___303___began as a contest for conservationists has become a global campaign where superfans stump for (大肆宣传) their favourite bear to be voted the ___304___(fat) of them all.
Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park worker at Katmai, noticed that live cameras ___305___(show) the bears generated a lot of online comments. He and the other workers let people vote for their favourite fat bear on Facebook. The one-day event ___306___ (attract) just 1, 700 votes in 2014. Last year’s week-long contest collected nearly 800, 000. Fans gather together ___307___ (happy) to watch the live bear cameras setup around the park. Some go further. Jean Gross is hosting a bear-themed party where she lives in Northern Michigan. Guests must bring foods that appeal ___308___ both bears and humans, such as salmon patties and honey butter. This year Ms Gross says she is rooting for Holly, ___309___ older female, because “she is a nice little fat girl ____310____so am I”.

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Amid the heights of a mountain range in southwestern China, thousands of different species of flowers ____311____(mysterious) live together in harmony, without fighting as they do in other areas for the pollinators that are crucial to their continued survival. The flowers’ ____312____(coexist) has left scientists confused for years, but a new study may offer answers.
A team of Chinese researchers set out____313____(understand) the phenomenon better. By documenting the flowering patterns of 34 different species, they discovered that they were not blooming at the same time, ____314____ at different points of the season, ____315____(explain) their ability to thrive (繁荣)so closely to one another.
The Hengduan Mountains are known____316____ their biological diversity, spanning deep rivers to tall peaks, and their weather, ____317____ ranges from the subtropical humidity to cold, snowy winters. In the botanist community, however, the mountains are also spectacular because of the estimated 12, 000 species of flowers that call____318____(they) home, some 3, 500 of which aren’t found naturally anywhere else on Earth.
There are around 272 different species of rhododendrons (杜鹃) native to the Hengduan region, according to the study. Qin Li, ____319____ postdoctoral researcher at the Chicago Field Museum, who spent over two months visiting more than 100 sites throughout the bloom season to document their blossoms and other characteristics, once _____320_____(describe) the species on the mountains as an “ocean of flowers”.

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HEFEI- Three Dalmatian pelicans (卷羽鹈鹕), or Pelecanus crispus, were spotted at Chaohu Lake for the first time, the fifth____321____(large) freshwater lake in the country.
The rare birds____322____ (photograph) on Wednesday by a local biological resources survey team and two birdwatchers. ____323____number of Dalmatian pelicans, a national first class protected species, is quite small in China.____324____, it is rare to see three of____325____(they) at the same time, according to Yu Lei, a bird expert on the local biological resources survey team.
“This wading bird, which feeds on fish, has a high level of alertness and requires a good____326____(live) environment. The fishing ban in the lake and the improved environment are reasons behind the____327____(appear) of these pelicans,” said Yu, adding that they migrated here____328____(spend) the winter.
More than 80 birds, such as little swans and cormorants, were also spotted on Wednesday at the lake. Hefei City, ____329____the lake is located,_____330_____(take) a number of measures to strengthen the protection of 10 major wetlands around Chaohu Lake in recent years, including banning fishing, land reclamation and waste dumping in the protected zones.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
More people have strong desire to travel and the market is seeing more _____331_____ (opportunity) for healing tourism, which means less tight schedules and more health-related projects, _____332_____ (bring) joy to the spirit, a new survey shows.
As China optimized (优化) their COVID-19 response measures , the pent-up (被抑制的) travel demand _____333_____ (release) in the past few months. About 91.24 percent of respondents to the survey said they have a plan to travel this year. About 60 percent of respondents said they have a plan to travel domestically, while 32.37 percent choose both domestic _____334_____ oversea tourism this year.
Though the tourism industry was hit hard by COVID-19, after the pandemic people began to pay more attention to _____335_____ (they) health and have strengthened their will to travel. _____336_____ increasing number of consumers are paying more attention to health-related projects, among_____337_____ healing tourism, has become a bright spot.
About 87 percent of respondents to the survey said they are ready _____338_____  (purchase) healthy products, and more than half, or 55. 24 percent, said they plan to participate in healing tourism_____339_____ (active) this year. Data from travelling platforms showed cities______340______ (locate) around the Tropic of Cancer such as Sanya, Zhuhai, Xishuangbanna, Dali, Xiamen, Haikou, Tengchong and Beihai are becoming popular.

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The music in Full River Red was sung by Zhang Xiaoying, a well-known Yuju Opera actress in Henan Province. ____341____ 40 years of experience, she is a household name in the industry, but the film marked the first time she had attempted such a “____342____(complete) odd combination” of electronic music and Yuju Opera.
“I was very nervous at first since I wasn’t sure ____343____ this song would sound like. However, since the movie ____344____(release), dozens of people have called me every day to ask me if the singer was me or to congratulate me. Their ____345____(recognize) has been greatly encouraging.” the 52-year-old said in an interview.
Zhang is  ____346____ actress with the Henan Opera and Drama Troupe(剧团), which traveled around the country until 2019 when the pandemic hit the world From October to the end of 2022, Zhang traveled to Beijing several times ____347____(do) recordings for the film. However, she was a little ____348____(concern) that her fans would object to the combination of styles. After the movie came out, it turned out to be a great success. Her phone exploded with messages ____349____ (congratulate) her.
“I don’t think the movie has made me more popular, but it _____350_____(popularize) Yuju Opera. It is my responsibility and mission to spread this art form.” she said.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Chinese have created some of the greatest inventions in the world. They came up with a way to make modem paper thousands of years ago. The first paper ___351___ (invent) was made from worm fishing nets, bark of the mulberry tree, and cloth. These materials were found ___352___ (easy), which meant that large amounts of paper were cheaper to make. As paper became more affordable, it was used for writing on. During the Tang Dynasty, it was made into paper bags and used to preserve the flavour of tea. Today, paper ___353___ (use) for many different purposes around the world.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
You never know what treasures the sea will offer. ___354___ (look) for a seashell is a fun hobby, and anyone at any age can do it. Plus, there’s even an official name for people ___355___ collect and study shells: “conchologist.” Besides being unique and interesting, shells serve an important function. They provide ___356___ (protect) for sea organisms. That brings us to the first rule of searching for seashells: Never keep a shell that still has a living creature inside.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the public, cultural activities are gradually becoming necessities of ___357___ (they) lives. For Liu Ziqi, ___358___ eight-year-old museum lover in Beijing, this winter vacation has proved a rather busy one, as she made a to-go list for newly opened exhibitions in the Chinese capital. The museums are changing their forms these days ___359___ (attract) more people.
During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday ___360___ (start) from Jan. 21, museums in Beijing received 1.01 million visits, up 34 percent year on year. Like Liu, more and more young people, some not ___361___ (necessary) big fans of museums, chose to spend some of their leisure time in a museum.
“There were more special exhibitions and more joint exhibitions, especially the one ___362___ the National Museum and the Palace Museum,” Liu said, ___363___ she was asked about the most notable change during her latest museum visit.
A ___364___ (profession) museum tour guide for over 10 years, Bai Xuesong observed that more visitors were expecting specialized introductions to the ins and outs behind the cultural relics. “Visitors ___365___ (begin) asking questions, and sometimes we couldn’t give an answer,” Bai said, adding that this indicated a change in the relationship between tour ____366____ (guide) and visitors — from “teaching” to communication and learning.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is the best time to visit Jiangnan, the regions around the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, for beautiful ____367____ (view), rich culture, delicious food and warm weather. Among the top places is Taizhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, ____368____ offers an authentic Jiangnan travel experience.
To know about the city’s culture and history, the best place is the Taizhou Museum. ____369____ (it) rich collections show local fishing tradition, boat manufacturing(制造)____370____ folk customs.
____371____ (locate) downtown, the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street is lined up with more than 30 old buildings. The prosperity(繁荣)of the street dates back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368), as ____372____ center to distribute(分销)a wide ____373____ (vary) of goods. Today, the street is open again to the locals and tourists, ____374____ more businesses to be settled in to boost the city’s night economy.
The Taizhou outlet of Dayin Bookmall, a famous bookstore chain from Shanghai, ____375____ (open) last year on the street in a _____376_____ (tradition) Chinese-style building with cutting-edge designs. While the first floor is a commercial bookstore selling books and cultural creative products, the second floor serves as a public library.















参考答案：

1．was held 2．Organized 3．popularity 4．prizes 5．second 6．that/which 7．including 8．a 9．from 10．has gone

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了贵州台盘村的乡村篮球赛盛况。
1．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：3月27日，黔东南队和遵义队在中国西南部贵州省台江县台盘村举行了“乡村篮球协会”或“乡村BA”篮球锦标赛的决赛。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语match和hold之间为被动关系，结合时间状语On March 27可知，应用一般过去时被动语态。故填was held。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动由当地居民组织，多年来越来越受欢迎，吸引了大批观众和参与者。organize与句子的主语this event是被动的关系，所以用过去分词做状语。故填Organized。
3．考查名词。句意：这项活动由当地居民组织，多年来越来越受欢迎，吸引了大批观众和参与者。此处是宾语所以用名词，popularity“受欢迎”是抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
4．考查名词复数。句意：在今年的奖项中，获奖者获得了国家级非物质文化遗产苗族银帽和当地农产品。根据后文的奖品可以判断此处的名词应用复数作宾语。故填prizes。
5．考查序数词。句意：亚军赢得了一条塔江鲟鱼和一条木制龙舟。表示第二，用序数词。故填second。
6．考查定语从句。句意：在中国农历六月六日的赤心节等传统节日期间，当地村民会组织篮球比赛来庆祝丰收。先行词为Chixin Festival，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
7．考查介词。句意：奖励礼物是农产品，包括大米、鱼和鸭。 介词including“包括”符合句意。故填including。
8．考查冠词。句意：但是普通村民之间的一场比赛可以吸引超过1万人坐在看台上。根据句意“每一场比赛都会吸引很多人”，single首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以填a表示泛指。故填a。
9．考查介词。句意：除了免费入场外，该村还在周边地区设立了更多的停车场和小吃街。词组apart from…“除了……之外”。故填from。
10．考查谓语动词。句意：过去几年，为了促进旅游业，台盘村进行了一次重大改造。根据文中的时间in the past few years和主谓关系可确定用现在完成时主动语态。故填has gone。

11．balancing 12．environmental 13．were awarded 14．and 15．has brought 16．while/although/though 17．a 18．recognized 19．to promote 20．with

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。联合国世界旅游组织正式公布2022年“最佳旅游乡村”名单，中国广西大寨村和重庆荆竹村成功入选。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：两个村庄被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村，这是由于他们在平衡旅游与经济发展的同时坚持保护环境方面取得的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据空前面的介词in可知，此处应为动名词形式作其宾语，且表示主动意义。故填balancing。
12．考查形容词。句意：两个村庄被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村，这是由于他们在平衡旅游与经济发展的同时坚持保护环境方面取得的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名protection，environment的形容词为environmental意为“环境的”。故填environmental。
13．考查谓语动词。句意：据该组织称，周二晚些时候，奥地利、智利、中国等18个国家和地区的32个村庄获得了认可。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语为late on Tuesday可知，此处应使用一般过去时，与句子主语32 villages为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were awarded。
14．考查连词。句意：中国广西壮族自治区的大寨村和重庆的荆竹村获得了这一荣誉。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接两个并列主语Dazhai village和Jingzhu village。故填and。
15．考查谓语动词。句意：数据显示，自2003年前后开始发展旅游业以来，大寨的旅游业发展为村民带来了巨大的经济效益。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since the village started to develop tourism around 2003可知，此处应使用现在完成时，且与主语tourism development之间为主动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填has brought。
16．考查状语从句。句意：据该局称，尽管2004年该村仅接待了3.2万人次，但在2019年COVID-19出现之前，这一数字上升到近79.8万人次。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，根据语境可知，前后两个分句应为“尽管”的意思。故填while/although/though。
17．考查冠词。句意：村民的平均收入也从每年700元(100美元)增加到2019年的3.45万元以上。分析句子结构可知，这里的rise是可数名词单数，意为“（数量或水平的）增加，提高”，其前面通常用不定冠词表示泛指意义，且rise的第一个音素是辅音。故填a。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：荆竹村是今年被世界旅游组织认可的另一个村庄，位于重庆。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，recognize与修饰的名词village之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填recognized。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界旅游组织于2021年开始在全球范围内颁发最佳旅游村，以促进文化遗产保护和村庄的可持续发展。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“为了……”为目的状语，因此使用动词不定式形式。故填to promote。
20．考查介词。句意：到目前为止，中国有四个村庄获得了冠军，另外两个是浙江的余村和安徽的西递村。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“with+宾语+宾补”在句中作状语，其中现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故填with。

21．a 22．pollution 23．to call 24．that 25．feels 26．struggling 27．has taken 28．on 29．important 30．effectively

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的孩子被生态焦虑所困扰，他们对气候变化、污染及生物多样性的丧失等问题感到担心。
21．考查冠词。句意：越来越多的孩子患有生态焦虑症，这是一个让人们对地球的未来和地球上的生命感到担忧的问题。此处表示泛指，且空后名词“problem”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
22．考查名词。句意：他们担心气候变化、污染和生物多样性的丧失。空处应为名词与“climate change”和“the loss of biodiversity”并列作介词“about”的宾语。故填pollution。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：这促使教育专家呼吁在学校开展更多关于气候变化、野生动物和环境的教学。固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。故填to call。
24．考查连词。句意：如今，这些知识是如此必要，以至于专家们认为应该向所有年级的学生教授这些知识。分析句子成分可知，本句运用了句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
25．考查谓语动词。句意：“教育未来”运动发现，只有四分之一的小学生认为他们对气候危机了解得足够多。分析句子成分可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词。照应主句谓语动词“finds”的时态，从句也应为一般现在时。且主语为“one+in+基数词+名词”时，谓语用单数。故填feels。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示，这导致许多儿童在生态焦虑和对地球的担忧中挣扎。分析句子成分可知，此处考查动名词的复合结构，lead to sb. doing sth.“致使某人做某事”。故填struggling。
27．考查谓语动词。句意：环保组织“地球护林员”注意到这一点后，就开始采取行动解决生态焦虑问题。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应主语“A conservation organization”以及时间状语从句“since it noticed that”可知为现在完成时应，并且用第三人称单数，。故填has taken。
28．考查介词。句意：报告称，生态焦虑在很多方面对儿童都有很大影响。固定搭配have an effect on“对……有影响”。故填on。
29．考查形容词。句意：研究和了解帮助孩子有效处理这些情绪的方法是很重要的。空前为be动词“is”，故空处应为形容词作表语。故填important。
30．考查副词。句意：研究和了解帮助孩子有效处理这些情绪的方法是很重要的。应用副词修饰动词短语“deal with”。故填effectively。

31．which 32．scientific 33．to continue 34．establishment 35．the 36．expected 37．officially 38．has introduced 39．to 40．what

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是随着老龄化的出现，中国成立老年人大学为老年人提供受教育的机会。
31．考查定语从句。句意：SUC为学生提供技能培训、文化传承教育、社会服务、科学研究和国际交流等服务，为全国老年人提供线上线下结合的教学活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词SUC指的是物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。
32．考查形容词。句意：SUC为学生提供技能培训、文化传承教育、社会服务、科学研究和国际交流等服务，为全国老年人提供线上线下结合的教学活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词research，science的形容词为scientific意为“科学的”。故填scientific。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：从2023年春季学期起，中国的老年人将有机会在国家级大学继续接受教育。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，修饰opportunity应使用不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to continue。
34．考查名词。句意：教育部部长怀金鹏在成立仪式上表示，建立SUC是解决中国人口老龄化问题的一项具体措施，也是老年教育发展的一个重要里程碑。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，establish的名词为establishment，根据谓语动词is可知，此处应使用名词单数。故填establishment。
35．考查冠词。句意：教育部部长怀金鹏在成立仪式上表示，建立SUC是解决中国人口老龄化问题的一项具体措施，也是老年教育发展的一个重要里程碑。根据固定用法“the +形容词”表示一类人可知，此处应使用定冠词the，the elderly意为“老年人”符合句意。故填the。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：预计到2025年，中国60岁以上人口将达到3亿人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处非谓语动词作宾补，expect与逻辑主语the number of people aged 60 or above之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填expected。
37．考查副词。句意：早在2000年，中国的老龄化人口已达到总人口的7%，正式进入老龄化社会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词，official的副词为officially意为“正式地”。故填officially。
38．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，中国采取了一系列措施来扩大老年人受教育的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Ever since then可知，此处应使用现在完成时，与句子主语China之间为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has introduced。
39．考查介词。句意：从那时起，中国采取了一系列措施来扩大老年人受教育的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定用法access to sth.意为“……的机会/权力”，所以使用介词to。故填to。
40．考查宾语从句。句意：根据中国国务院去年8月发布的消息，我国计划到2025年在每个县级地区至少建立一所老年大学。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作according to的宾语，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知，此处指的是事情。故填what。

41．to 42．until 43．to visit 44．proposal 45．have continued 46．hung 47．an 48．dying 49．our 50．that

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍印度的耍蛇人将被重新培训为野生动物教师，以防止他们的独特技能和知识丢失。
41．考查介词。句意：耍蛇人让蛇随着笛声起舞，这曾经是印度人生活的一个传统特征，在城镇和村庄表演，直到1972年为了控制蛇皮贸易而被禁止。此处指“随着……起舞”是固定短语dance to。故填to。
42．考查时间状语从句。句意：耍蛇人让蛇随着笛声起舞，这曾经是印度人生活的一个传统特征，在城镇和村庄表演，直到1972年为了控制蛇皮贸易而被禁止。此处表示“直到……为止”，是until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
43．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：政府目前正在考虑一项计划，训练这些被称为“saperas”的人到学校和动物园向孩子们讲述森林和野生动物。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to visit。
44．考查名词。句意：还有一项提议是设立一项“dial a snake charmer”的服务，以帮助户主应对不受欢迎的入侵者。根据空前的a可知，此处用名词形式，所给词propose是动词，其名词是proposal。故填proposal。
45．考查现在完成时。句意：自禁令颁布以来，许多耍蛇人不顾长达三年的监禁威胁，继续秘密工作。根据时间状语since the ban可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数charmers。故填have continued。
46．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：但他们标志性的用布盖着的篮子，挂在肩上的竹竿上，使他们很容易成为警察的目标。此处baskets和动词hang之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填hung。
47．考查不定冠词。句意：但他们标志性的用布盖着的篮子，挂在肩上的竹竿上，使他们很容易成为警察的目标。target“目标”是可数名词，此处为泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且定语easy是以元音音素开头的词，前面加an。故填an。
48．考查形容词。句意：56岁的希沙·纳特(Shisha Nath)来自德里郊外的巴达尔普尔村，她的命运是这种濒死艺术的典型从业者。此处指“濒死”的艺术，应用形容词dying作定语。故填dying。
49．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是我们的身份。结合下文“We love the work.”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our修饰后面的名词。故填our。
50．考查强调句型。句意：然而，令许多耍蛇人愤怒的，不是法律，而是他们同胞的不诚实态度。去掉it is和设空处，句子依然完整，由此可知此处考查强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，被强调的部分是主语“ the dishonest attitude of their fellow countryman ”，因此用that。故填that。

51．became 52．that 53．dramatically 54．where 55．opportunities 56．working 57．the 58．organized 59．is posted 60．like

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上海勿忘我咖啡馆为患有阿尔茨海默病或其他认知障碍的老年人提供就业机会。
51．考查时态。句意：然后，她发现焦虑、抑郁甚至看不起自己在她的生活中变得很正常。根据上文found可知为一般过去时。故填became。
52．考查强调句。句意：直到她参加了一个真人秀，成为一名餐馆服务员，她的情况才开始显著改善。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“It was not until+被强调部分+that”。故填that。
53．考查副词。句意：直到她参加了一个真人秀，成为一名餐馆服务员，她的情况才开始显著改善。修饰动词improve应用副词dramatically，作状语。故填dramatically。
54．考查定语从句。句意：她在上海工作的餐厅是“勿忘我咖啡馆”，是同名真人秀的实体衍生品。定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
55．考查名词的数。句意：这家餐厅与真人秀的目标一致，即为患有阿尔茨海默病或其他认知障碍的老年人提供就业机会。opportunity为可数名词，根据后文for elderly people可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填opportunities。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家咖啡馆有八名有认知障碍的老年员工，他们与其他服务员一起为顾客提供服务。分析句子结构可知work与逻辑主语eight elderly employees构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填working。
57．考查冠词。句意：除了提供服务，那里的老人还参加志愿者组织的福利活动，比如烘焙、跳舞和学习英语。此处特指咖啡馆里的老人，应用定冠词the。故填the。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了提供服务，那里的老人还参加志愿者组织的福利活动，比如烘焙、跳舞和学习英语。分析句子结构可知organize与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填organized。
59．考查时态语态。句意：此外，有关认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病的信息张贴在餐厅外的公告板上，以帮助人们识别症状并尽快寻求治疗。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为information，谓语用单数。故填is posted。
60．考查介词。句意：帮助更多像我们这样的人是这家餐馆的意义所在。后跟us作宾语，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。

61．in 62．which 63．reaching 64．suffered 65．works 66．were considered 67．Production 68．wider 69．to capture 70．a

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了石湾陶瓷的历史以及特色。
61．考查介词短语。句意：石湾陶瓷主要是为了满足经济和社会需求而生产的，既用于日常生活，也用于艺术。此处表示“作为对……的回应”，用介词短语in response。故填in 。
62．考查定语从句。句意：石湾陶瓷雕塑最早是在石湾东汉墓出土的文物中发现的，在明代之前不断发展，在明清时期达到顶峰。该空引导定语从句，先行词是cultural relics，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指代物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：石湾陶瓷雕塑最早是在石湾东汉墓出土的文物中发现的，在明代之前不断发展，在明清时期达到顶峰。此处reach与逻辑主语Shiwan ceramic sculptures构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。
64．考查动词时态。句意：在中国民国时期，石湾陶瓷雕塑遭受了挫折。根据后文during the Republican Period of China可知用一般过去时。故填suffered。
65．考查名词。句意：石湾陶瓷的传统作品以日常图案为特点，而那些具有强烈个人风格的作品被认为很不寻常。此处表示“作品”且没有冠词，故用复数名词works。故填works。
66．考查动词时态和语态。句意：石湾陶瓷的传统作品以日常图案为特点，而那些具有强烈个人风格的作品被认为很不寻常。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据featured可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were considered。
67．考查名词。句意：石湾陶瓷雕塑的制作从仅限于宗教雕塑变为包括历史、民间传说和其他流行文学作品在内的更广泛的种类。作主语，此处表示“制作、生产”，用名词production，句首字母大写。故填Production。
68．考查形容词比较级。句意：石湾陶瓷雕塑的制作从仅限于宗教雕塑变为包括历史、民间传说和其他流行文学作品在内的更广泛的种类。修饰名词variety，且表示“更广泛的”用形容词比较级。故填wider。
69．考查动词不定式。句意：由于陶瓷雕塑的表情略显夸张，陶工们的目标是捕捉主题的独特性格，因此它们非常受欢迎。短语aim to do sth.表示“目标是……”。故填to capture。
70．考查冠词。句意：如今，它们也成为了特殊礼物和家居装饰的热门选择。idea为泛指且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

71．has been 72．featuring 73．saw 74．which 75．for 76．greater 77．consumption 78．or 79．a 80．to satisfy

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型的茶饮料已经成为年轻人的新趋势。
71．考查时态。句意：其中一种产品是将传统的中国茶与咖啡混合，这在香港一直是一种受欢迎的茶点选择。根据时间状语for long判断，此句用现在完成时。非限定性定语从句中主语是traditional Chinese tea with coffee，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了跟上市场，包括喜茶、CoCo、茶百道在内的茶连锁店不断推出以中国茶或其他中国文化元素为特色的新产品。在2023年春节假期，这些茶叶连锁店都增加了销售。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。名词products与feature之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
73．考查时态。句意：在2023年春节假期期间，这些茶叶连锁店的销售额都有所增长。根据时间状语During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday可知，用一般过去时。故填saw。
74．考查定语从句。句意：对于年轻顾客来说，新的茶叶产品已经成为他们了解和学习传统茶文化的窗口。句中先行词为window，在定语从句中作介词through的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
75．考查介词。句意：他们也可能对传统的饮茶产生兴趣，特别是因为年轻人现在更喜欢更健康的生活方式：少糖、低热量。have a preference for喜欢。故填for。
76．考查比较级。句意：研究茶文化的研究员沈冬梅表示：“喝咖啡更多是办公室文化，而喝茶则适用于更多场合。”根据“Coffee drinking is more about office culture”和句意可知，喝茶适合更多的场合，所以用形容词比较级形式。故填greater。
77．考查名词。句意：她指出，这种饮料既适合个人饮用，也适合集体饮用，可以很快喝完，也可以享受一整个下午。personal and group后接名词形式。故填consumption。
78．考查连词。句意：她指出，这种饮料既适合个人饮用，也适合集体饮用，可以很快喝完，也可以享受一整个下午。前后句之间为选择关系，所以用连词or。故填or。
79．考查冠词。句意：她说：“茶有更多的文化特征。年轻人喜欢新的茶饮料是文化自信的反映。”名词reflection为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
80．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家还建议，茶叶连锁店在传统饮茶方面采取新的方向，以满足年轻顾客的多样化需求。句中用不定式做目的状语。故填to satisfy。

81．who/that 82．but 83．Videos 84．is wrapped 85．working 86．with 87．the 88．provincial 89．to facilitate 90．compared

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。
81．考查定语从句。句意：“我认识的一家烧烤店的老板让我周一回来，这样周末就可以给外地游客腾地方了”，在外地打工的山东省淄博市人Huang Yang说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
82．考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。由“wanted to have some barbecue”和“he failed to find seats in four different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，因此用表转折的but，故填but。
83．考查名词的复数。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。video是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Videos。
84．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。烧烤是被包裹在煎饼里，句子用被动语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名词，因此空格处是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。
85．考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当它努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量”，表示客观事实，时态用现在进行时，是while it is working to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products，从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是working。故填working。
86．考查介词。句意：为了让游客有一个愉快的体验，市场监管机构对烧烤店进行了检查，以确保食物安全。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
87．考查定冠词。句意：警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全。根据语境可知，句子表示“警方增加了巡逻人员以确保游客的安全”，“……的数量”是the number of，因此空格处是the，故填the。
88．考查形容词。句意：铁路部门甚至在周末在省会济南和淄博之间额外增加了两列高速列车，以满足不断增长的乘客需求。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词capital，province的形容词是provincial，意为“省的”，故填provincial。
89．考查不定式。句意：当地政府现在发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了21条公交线路，以方便城市交通。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to facilitate。
90．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Zibo是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。

91．stretching 92．the 93．height 94．widest 95．are required 96．refers 97．in 98．who 99．various 100．divided

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国潍坊市举行的风筝节展示了世界上最大的风筝，由28人48天设计完成，需要55人操纵。该节已举办了38届，吸引了数百名业余和专业人士展示创作，今年共有来自全国31个省份和地区的500名参赛者展示了1,628个风筝，创下历史纪录。
91．考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，世界上最大的风筝在中国城市潍坊上空高高飞翔，它的形状像龙，伸展开来超过280米。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是flew，那么stretch在句子中就只能用作非谓语动词，在句中作非限制性性定语修饰kite，和kite是主动关系，用现在分词。故填stretching。
92．考查定冠词。句意：这座位于山东省东部的城市是风筝的发源地，自1984年以来一直是潍坊国际风筝节的举办地。潍坊是风筝的诞生地，所以诞生地是特指，要用定冠词。故填the。
93．考查名词。句意：今年风筝节的亮点是“中国巨龙”，它高4米，宽3.6米。介词in后面要用名词做介宾，high的名词是height。故填height。
94．考查形容词最高级。句意：这个风筝有龙的头和蜈蚣的身体，并且是世界上同类中最宽的。分析句子结构可知，wide是形容词作表语。由于有定冠词the，后面要跟形容词的最高级。故填widest。
95．考查被动语态。句意：放飞这个巨龙风筝需要55个人。分析句子结构可知，require在句中作谓语动词。由于require是及物动词，需要跟一个宾语。但require后没有宾语，那就只能是被动语态，客观事实用一般现在时。故填are required。
96．考查时态。句意：根据张的说法，巨龙风筝使用了中国传统技术，“表达了我们国家对繁荣和财富的愿望”。分析句子结构可知，refer在句中作谓语动词，refer to表示“指的是”，用一般现在时。故填refers。
97．考查介词。句意：风筝节已进入第38届，于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌入该市，出席参加风筝艺术节。in the presence of表示“出席参加”，故填in。
98．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：风筝节已进入第38届，于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌入该市，出席参加风筝艺术节。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子是定语从句，缺少主语，先行词指人，故填who。
99．考查形容词。句意：今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，由来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分为188队组成。分析句子结构可知，forms是名词，前面要用形容词修饰。vary的形容词是various。故填various。
100．考查非谓语动词。今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，由来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分为188队组成。分析句子结构可知，features是句子的谓语动词，那么divide应该是非谓语动词，位于名词participants之后作后置定语，它们之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。故填divided。

101．an 102．were 103．professionals 104．shared 105．which 106．by 107．simplified 108．and 109．to have 110．apart

【导语】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述1月12日，中国大使馆与华盛顿特区当地专业人士组织Embassy Experiences联合举办的一场开放日“文化之夜”活动。
101．考查冠词。句意：由于中国大使馆最近的一次活动，数百人在没有登上国际航班的情况下体验了中国。分析句子结构和意思可知，flight是可数名词单数形式，前面要用不定冠词修饰，international的第一个音素是元音音素，用an。故填an。
102．考查谓语动词。句意：1月12日，中国大使馆与华盛顿特区当地专业人士组织Embassy Experiences联合举办了一场开放日“文化之夜”，庆祝活动包括中国茶道、舞蹈和民间音乐以及美食品尝。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有on Jan 12作时间状语，描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是A Chinese tea ceremony, dance and folk music, and food-tasting，be动词用were。故填were。
103．考查名词的数。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词的复数形式，作宾语，表示泛指。故填professionals。
104．考查形容词。句意：大使馆代表徐学元在欢迎词中表示，中华文化是5000年文明的产物，是14亿中国人民的共同遗产，全世界的华侨华人都为此感到骄傲。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词heritage。故填shared。
105．考查定语从句。句意：见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，of 　　5　　 overseas Chinese worldwide are proud是定语从句，先行词Chinese culture在从句中做介词of的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
106．考查介词。句意：她指出，中美人文交流在过去三年中因疫情而停止。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查被动句中，动作发出者前面用介词by。故填by。
107．考查谓语动词。句意：但从2023年1月8日起，中国大幅简化了对前往中国的旅客的边境管制措施。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有from Jan 8, 2023作时间状语，描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填simplified。
108．考查连词。句意：“欢迎您在不久的将来访问中国，亲身体验中国文化。我相信你会看到一个古老而现代的、开放的并且不断进步的国家。”徐先生引用孔子的话说道：“有朋自远方来，不亦说乎。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的形容词open和progressing是并列关系，修饰后面的名词country。故填and。
109．考查固定搭配。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be delighted to do sth.，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to have。
110．考查副词。句意：庆祝活动结束后，首席执行官Gregory Bland表示：“关于不同文化和背景的人与人之间的交流表明，我们之间的差距并不那么大”。so far apart“隔很远”。故填apart。

111．that/which 112．closely 113．a 114．without 115．shoes 116．was used 117．inexpensive 118．made 119．leafy 120．being cut

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了中国文化里的竹子。
111．考查定语从句。句意：产竹子最多的地区是长江以南地区。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此空填关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
112．考查副词。句意：在中国古代，竹子与人们的日常生活息息相关。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词closely（强调程度）修饰动词短语be connected with。故填closely。
113．考查冠词。句意：宋代文坛巨匠苏东坡说，人离不开竹子，当时的人们用竹子作为柴火，制作瓦片、纸张、木筏、帽子、雨衣和鞋子。根据句意以及空后literary giant为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“苏东坡是宋朝的一位大文学家”，为泛指概念，不定冠词表泛指。结合literary为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
114．考查介词。句意：宋代文坛巨匠苏东坡说，人离不开竹子，当时的人们用竹子作为柴火，制作瓦片、纸张、木筏、帽子、雨衣和鞋子。根据句意以及空后bamboo为名词可知，此处为介词without“没有”，满足句意要求。故填without。
115．考查名词复数形式。句意：宋代文坛巨匠苏东坡说，人离不开竹子，当时的人们用竹子作为柴火，制作瓦片、纸张、木筏、帽子、雨衣和鞋子。根据句意以及and连接的tiles, paper, rafts, hats, rain capes都为名词复数形式可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，shoes表示“鞋子”通常为复数形式。故填shoes。
116．考查动词时态语态。句意：在汉代，竹子被用于造纸，因为它可以生产高质量的纸，而且价格便宜：三吨竹子可以生产一吨纸浆。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语bamboo和谓语use之间是被动关系，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was used。
117．考查反义形容词。句意：在汉代，竹子被用于造纸，因为它可以生产高质量的纸，而且价格便宜：三吨竹子可以生产一吨纸浆。根据句意可知，此处为expensive的反义词inexpensive“便宜的”，满足句意要求。故填inexpensive。
118．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约1600年前，人们用毛笔在宣纸上写字，宣纸是用竹子制成的，宣纸在中国书法和绘画中仍然很受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，xuan paper和动词make为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填made。
119．考查形容词。句意：竹子高大而多叶，是家庭庭院和公园的理想植物。根据句意以及and连接的Tall为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，构成并列形容词作句子的状语成分。故填leafy。
120．考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以忍受夏天的炎热和冬天的寒冷，并且在被砍伐后可以再生。由空前after为介词以及提示词cut为动词可知，此处为动名词形式，结合It指代的bamboo和cut为被动关系，可知为动名词的被动形式。故填being cut。

121．which 122．hottest 123．were found 124．to observe 125．a 126．to 127．arrival 128．paying 129．privately 130．discovering

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一夏至，如该节气的由来、传统庆祝活动及其对中国农耕发展的意义等。
121．考查定语从句。句意：今年的6月21日是夏至，是中国最早设立的二十四节气之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Xiazhi，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。
122．考查形容词最高级。句意：它不仅代表了最长的一天，而且是夏天最热时期的开始。根据句意和前文longest可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。故填hottest。
123．考查时态和语态。句意：据记载，在西周，发现了两个至分（春秋分）。此处在句中作谓语，谓语动词find和主语the two solstices and equinoxes之间是被动关系，根据In the Western Zhou Dynasty可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were found.
124．考查非谓语动词。句意：据史料记载，周朝著名政治家姬旦在登封建立了一个专门的观测太阳运动的平台。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to observe。
125．考查冠词。句意：这里的人们注意到一个特别的日子，那一天太阳投下的影子最短。可数名词单数day为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词unique读音以辅音开头，故填a。
126．考查介词。句意：由于历史原因，登封当地人非常重视夏至。attach importance to“认为……重要”是固定搭配。故填to。
127．考查名词。句意：他们以一个有着各种特色活动的节日来庆祝它的到来，如祭祀姬以及观察太阳投射的影子。根据形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用名词arrival(不可数)作宾语。故填arrival。
128．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们以一个有着各种特色活动的节日来庆祝它的到来，如祭祀姬和观察太阳投射的影子。such as后应用动名词和后文watching并列作介词宾语。故填paying。
129．考查副词。句意：自古以来，这样的庆祝活动既有官方的，也有私人的。修饰动词应用副词。故填privately。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们想要表达对周公姬旦的感激之情，据说他为发现二十四节气做出了贡献，二十四节气作为标准的耕作时间表指导了农业生产。动词短语contributed to中to是介词，应用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填discovering。

131．which 132．the 133．universally 134．to eat 135．by 136．was intended 137．adjustments 138．is 139．and 140．followed

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川火锅的历史以及它的发展。
131．考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以偏爱辛辣食物而闻名的四川省。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Sichuan Province在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
132．考查冠词。句意：近年来，这种烧嘴、麻舌的火锅在世界各地受到了广泛关注。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语all over the world.“全世界”，满足句意要求。故填the。
133．考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为四川火锅的历史可以追溯到20世纪初。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词修饰动词accepted。故填universally。
134．考查动词不定式。句意：在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民买不起普通的肉，所以他们想出了一种方法，把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语afford to do“支付得起，负担得起”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to eat。
135．考查介词。句意：在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民买不起普通的肉，所以他们想出了一种方法，把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮。根据句意以及空后boiling动名词可知，此处为介词by表示“通过”，满足句意要求。故填by。
136．考查动词短语和时态。句意：首先使用辣汤是为了掩盖内脏的味道。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be intended to do“打算做某事”，满足句意要求，结合上下文时态可知，此处为动词的一般过去时。故填was intended。
137．考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，这一锅饭成为四川地区的一道受欢迎的菜。由空前some以及空后介词of可知，此处为名词复数形式，和of后的fragrant spices名词短语形成所属关系。故填adjustments。
138．考查动词。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不是穷人喜欢吃的了。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合eating为动名词作主语，谓语动词为单数形式，结合today可知，为一般现在时。故填is。
139．考查固定短语。句意：内脏仍然是火锅的经典配料，但高品质的肉类和海鲜配料也在菜单上很常见。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语both…and表示“两者……都”，满足句意要求。故填and。
140．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代火锅已经形成了一种复杂的食物，首先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，然后是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词形式，follow和逻辑主语a complex meal为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填followed。

141．was estimated 142．fastest 143．a 144．although/though/while 145．responsibility 146．using 147．mainly 148．with 149．it 150．generated

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了ChatGPT由微软支持的私营公司Open AI创建，据估计，在推出两个月后，每月活跃用户已达到1亿，使其成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。但它的受欢迎程度也使它成为监管的目标，引起了美国立法者的注意，他们质疑它对教育和国家安全的影响。
141．考查时态语态。句意：ChatGPT由微软支持的私人公司Open AI开发，在推出两个月后，其月活跃用户估计已达到1亿，成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was estimated。
142．考查最高级。句意：ChatGPT由微软支持的私人公司Open AI开发，在推出两个月后，其月活跃用户估计已达到1亿，成为历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序。根据定冠词the以及句意表示“最快的”应用最高级fastest，故填fastest。
143．考查冠词。句意：但它的受欢迎程度也使它成为监管的目标，引起了美国立法者的注意，他们质疑它对教育和国家安全的影响。target此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
144．考查状语从句。句意：国会议员Ted Lieu表示，虽然他对聊天机器人感到兴奋，但他也对人工智能感到震惊，尤其是不受限制的人工智能。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although、though或while。故填although/though/while。
145．考查名词。句意：一家专注于人工智能责任的律师事务所指出了国家安全方面的担忧。作介词的宾语，应用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。
146．考查非谓语动词。句意：它写道，邪恶的领导人、非国家行为者和恶意的国家行为者利用这些系统生成可能是错误或有害的信息。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语non-state actor and malicious state actors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填using。
147．考查副词。句意：在这一点上，最近对ChatGPT的关注主要来自于关注作弊和抄袭的教育工作者。修饰动词应用副词mainly，故填mainly。
148．考查介词。句意：OpenAI在一份声明中表示：“ChatGPT的免费使用符合信息民主化的原则。短语be consistent with表示“符合”。故填with。
149．考查代词。句意：我们不希望它在学校或其他任何地方被用于误导目的，所以我们正在努力寻找方法来帮助任何人识别由该系统生成的文本。此处指ChatGPT应用代词it。故填it。
150．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不希望它在学校或其他任何地方被用于误导目的，所以我们正在努力寻找方法来帮助任何人识别由该系统生成的文本。分析句子结构可知generate与逻辑主语texts构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填generated。

151．with 152．traditional 153．accounting 154．them 155．has increased 156．relatively 157．Faced 158．and 159．a 160．cooperation

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几年我国快速发展的高端制造业。
151．考查with复合结构。句意：中国高端制造业发展迅速，越来越多的公司上市，获得了更高的利润，并在海外扩大了足迹。根据空格后的“an increasing number of companies going public, gaining higher profits and expanding their footprints overseas”可知，此处为“with+n.+doing”结构在句中充当伴随性状语。故填with。
152．考查形容词。句意：与传统制造业相比，高端制造业更注重技术，生产包括半导体和电子产品在内的高价值产品。此处修饰名词manufacturing，应用所给词的形容词形式，traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。
153．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，A股上市的制造业公司达到3313家，占A股公司总数的65.5%。句中已有谓语动词reached，故空处填非谓语动词，account for和逻辑主语The number of A-share-listed manufacturing companies 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填accounting。
154．考查代词。句意：其中，高端领域的上市公司数量达到2121家。此处作介词among的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。
155．考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，A股上市的高端制造业公司市值大幅增长。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语up till now可知，应用现在完成时，主语market value不可数，助动词用has。故填has increased。
156．考查副词。句意：“中国高端制造业的快速发展得益于中国相对成熟的产业链和良好的国内营商环境，”研究员Zhou Mi说。此处修饰形容词mature，应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填relatively。
157．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对不断萎缩的市场需求，企业正在加大研发投入，以提高产品的附加值，获得更高的利润，提高全球竞争力。be faced with“面临，面对”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词，作状语。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。
158．考查连词。句意同上。“增加产品附加值”，“获得更高利润”和“提高全球竞争力”是并列的目的状语，应用and连接。故填and。
159．考查冠词。句意：高端制造业的公司不断提高其盈利能力。make a profit是固定搭配，意为“获利，赚钱”。故填a。
160．考查名词。句意：企业应提高产品质量以提高竞争力，并在全球范围内探索更多合作。空处应填名词作宾语，cooperation“合作”是抽象概念，不可数。故填cooperation。

161．exhibitions 162．the 163．creative 164．is crowded 165．waiting 166．collected 167．with 168．enthusiastically 169．which 170．their

【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。介绍了各地的博物馆如何吸引年轻人来参观。
161．考查名词。句意：一些人甚至建立了微信群，分享热门展览信息，一起参观展览。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词visit，所以空处应填名词作宾语，exhibition意为“展览品”为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填exhibitions。
162．考查冠词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
163．考查形容词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，creation的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创意的”。故填creative。
164．考查动词语态。句意：每天早上，南京博物馆都挤满了年轻的游客。分析句子结构可知，crowd和主语Nanjing Museum之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语Every morning，用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is crowded。
165．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以wait应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是they，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填waiting。
166．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以collect应该用非谓语形式，作定语，修饰名词relics，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填collected。
167．考查介词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“有文物在里面”之意，应该用介词with(有)。故填with。
168．考查副词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，所以应该用副词修饰。故填enthusiastically。
169．考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多传统博物馆也利用数字收藏品来吸引更多的年轻人，这些收藏品是通过原创设计制作的，并在网上出售给消费者。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是digital collectibles，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。故填which。
170．考查代词。句意：对于博物馆文物和博物馆展览来说，数字收藏品不仅吸引了许多年轻人的注意力，而且还鼓励他们走近文物，了解历史，促进他们心中对中国传统文化的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填形容词性物主代词。故填their。

171．has entered 172．impressive 173．the 174．leaves 175．which 176．widely 177．as 178．sowing 179．themselves 180．was made

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶叶文化的相关知识，包括茶叶的起源、采茶时间、茶叶主产区等。
171．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就进入了中国文化，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了令人愉悦和印象深刻的气味。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since ancient times”可知，应用现在完成时；主语是“tea”，故谓语动词为单数形式。故填has entered。
172．考查形容词。句意：自古以来，茶就进入了中国文化，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了令人愉悦和印象深刻的气味。根据“pleasant and”可知，此处应为形容词，与形容词“pleasant”并列作定语，修饰名词“smell”，表示“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
173．考查冠词。句意：许多爱茶的人喜欢茶不仅仅是因为它的味道，而是因为茶道的美。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词“beauty”；根据“of tea ceremonies”可知，此处特指茶道的美，应用定冠词。故填the。
174．考查名词复数。句意：采摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；tea leaf 表示“茶叶”，leaf为可数名词，故应用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
175．考查定语从句关系词。句意：最早的一批茶通常在清明之前准备好采摘，清明是在四月初，气温开始上升，降雨量增加。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Qinming”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
176．考查副词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“sought”。故填widely。
177．考查介词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的一个主要产地。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“a major producer of tea”，表示“作为”，故应用介词as。故填as。
178．考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是在自己的土地上播种的茶农。根据句中谓语“are filled”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词短语“tea workers”，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填sowing。
179．考查人称代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客来到这里，一边来亲自见证茶园的美景，一边享受一杯现泡的茶。根据介词“for”可知，此处应作宾语，且与主语“a great many tourists”所指一致，故宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。
180．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年前，凭借中国人的双手，一片叶子被制成了一种美味的饮料。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据时间状语“Thousands of years ago”，可知，应用一般过去时；主语是“a leaf”，故应用被动语态，且谓语动词为单数形式。故填was made。

181．are expected 182．involved 183．ought to 184．If 185．Respecting 186．to do 187．where 188．when 189．everything 190．between

【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了青少年行为契约的相关信息
181．考查时态和短语。句意：巴克博士:这是一份关于青少年在家里应该遵守的行为规则的正式协议。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，本句在陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are expected。
182．考查形容词。句意：合同就像法律文件一样，由所有相关人员签署。involved“涉及的”作后置定语。故填involved。
183．考查情态动词。句意：合同应该由谁来写？根据句意可知，表示应该，用情态动词ought to 。故填ought to。
184．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他们参与制定规则，他们就更有可能遵守规则。根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填If。
185．考查动名词。句意：尊重每个人的观点，所有签名的人都应该得到一份。动名词做主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Respecting。
186．考查动词不定式。句意：它让青少年清楚地知道他们可以做什么，不可以做什么，他们可以看到自己的行为会带来什么后果。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填to do。
187．考查连接副词。句意：你不能为每件事都制定规则，所以你必须决定什么是最重要的，主要问题在哪里。decide后接宾语从句，表示地点，用连接副词where。故填where。
188．考查定语从句。句意：常见的话题包括青少年应该在家的时间、他们收到的零花钱、他们需要在家里做的家务以及他们对电话或社交网站的使用。hours为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。 故填when。
189．考查代词。句意：合同能解决所有问题吗？根据句意可知，本句为不定代词everything作宾语。故填everything。
190．考查介词。句意：在一个家庭中，人们之间总是会有冲突和分歧。根据句意可知，表示两者之间，用between。故填between。

191．fully 192．permission 193．were required 194．to operate 195．a 196．its 197．accounting 198．scientific 199．for 200．which

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。无人驾驶出租车现在可以在北京郊区出租，这标志着智能交通的新篇章。
191．考查副词。句意：这是全自动驾驶汽车首次获准在世界级城市行驶。根据句意和所给形容词full以及空格后的形容词autonomous可知，空格处应该填入full的副词形式fully作状语，修饰后面的autonomous。故填fully。
192．考查名词。句意：这是全自动驾驶汽车首次获准在世界级城市行驶。根据句意和所给动词permit以及空格前的动词got可知，空格处应该填入permit的名词形式permission作动词got的宾语。故填permission。
193．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此前，机器人出租车被要求配备一名人类司机以防紧急情况。根据句中的previously可知，句子应该用一般过去时；句子的主语robotaxis与动词require之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；robotaxis是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填were required。
194．考查不定式。句意：然而，这两家公司将被允许运营只有乘客的无人驾驶出租车。根据句意和所给动词operate以及空格前的动词allow可知，空格处应该填入不定式to operate作主语补足语（be allowed to do）。故填to operate。
195．考查冠词。句意：这两家公司都是中国自动驾驶行业的领军企业，它们在位于北京南郊亦庄的60平方公里的区域内各投放了10辆自动驾驶汽车。根据句意和句中的单数可数名词area可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词，表示数量，60- square- kilometer发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。故填a。
196．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：百度计划在2025年将其自动驾驶网约车服务扩展到65个城市，到2030年将扩展到100个城市。根据句意和所给代词it以及空格后的名词services可知，空格处应该填入形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰后面的services。故填its。
197．考查现在分词。句意：据全球公司IHS Markit的科学预测，到2030年，中国自动驾驶出租车服务的市场规模预计将达到1.3万亿元(1886亿美元)，届时将占中国打车市场的60%。根据句意和所给动词account分析句子可知，空格处应该填入account的非谓语形式作状语，动词短语account for和句子的主语the market size for China’s self-driving taxi service之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词accounting作状语。故填accounting。
198．考查形容词。句意：据全球公司IHS Markit的科学预测，到2030年，中国自动驾驶出租车服务的市场规模预计将达到1.3万亿元(1886亿美元)，届时将占中国打车市场的60%。根据句意和所给名词science以及空格后的名词forecasts可知，空格处应该填入science的形容词形式scientific作定语，修饰后面的forecasts。故填scientific。
199．考查介词。句意：机器人出租车也有望为私人自动驾驶汽车的发展铺平道路，这有可能成为改变人们生活的革命性技术。根据句意和空格前的pave the way可知，空格处应该填入介词for，构成短语pave the way for（为……铺平道路）。故填for。
200．考查定语从句。句意：机器人出租车也有望为私人自动驾驶汽车的发展铺平道路，这有可能成为改变人们生活的革命性技术。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词private autonomous vehicles进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以，空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词private autonomous vehicles在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。

201．itself 202．at 203．harmonious 204．to trick 205．unexpectedly 206．stole 207．breaking 208．which 209．a 210．is regarded

【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了《白蛇传》的内容。
201．考查代词。句意：这个久经考验的故事讲述了一个名叫白素贞的白蛇精，经过几个世纪的练习，成功地把自己变成了一位迷人的女士。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：transform sb. into意为“把某人变成”，根据句意，此处是把它自己变成人。故填itself。
202．考查介词。句意：一个雨天，她在断桥上遇见了一位德高望重的医生许仙，两人一见钟情。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：at first sight意为“一见之下”。故填at。
203．考查形容词。句意：结婚后，这对年轻夫妇经营着一家药店，过着和谐的生活。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词a，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，harmony的形容词形式是harmonious。故填harmonious。
204．考查非谓语动词。句意：法海说服丈夫骗白素贞喝下一种特殊的酒。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：convince sb to do意为“说服某人去做某事”。故填to trick。
205．考查副词。句意：当他看到他的妻子在喝酒后变成了一条白蛇时，他崩溃了，意外死亡。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词，所以应该用副词修饰。故填unexpectedly。
206．考查动词时态。句意：白素贞从神仙之地偷了一种神奇的草药，使许仙起死回生。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以steal作本句谓语，主语是Bai，两者是主动关系，描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填stole。
207．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了救她的丈夫，白素贞用水淹没了寺庙，打破了天命。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，所以break用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Bai Suzhen，两者是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填breaking。
208．考查定语从句。句意：最后，这对夫妇的儿子在雷峰塔前祭祀了他的母亲，导致雷峰塔倒塌，家人得以团聚。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
209．考查冠词。句意：这个跨物种的浪漫故事不仅仅是一个爱情故事，它的主题是欣赏、奋斗和奉献，被认为是中国最著名的民间故事之一。分析句子结构可知，story是可数名词，句中用的单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，love是辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
210．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个跨物种的浪漫故事不仅仅是一个爱情故事，它的主题是欣赏、奋斗和奉献，被认为是中国最著名的民间故事之一。分析句子结构可知，regard和前文的deals并列，作并列谓语，和主语the cross-species romance之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据deals可知用一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is regarded。

211．covering 212．is 213．streams 214．which 215．highest 216．to 217．originated 218．A 219．impressive 220．threatened

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了梵净山世界遗产。
211．考查非谓语动词。句意：梵净山世界遗产位于中国西南部，总面积40275公顷，被37239公顷的缓冲区完全包围。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因cover和逻辑主语The Fanjingshan World Heritage property为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填covering。
212．考查动词。句意：梵净山位于季风气候环境中，是周边景观和外部景观的重要水源，大约有20条河流和溪流为吴江和沅江水系提供水源，这两个水系都流入长江。由and连接的谓语动词is可知，此处应为be动词的三单形式。故填is。
213．考查名词复数形式。句意：梵净山位于季风气候环境中，是周边景观和外部景观的重要水源，大约有20条河流和溪流为吴江和沅江水系提供水源，这两个水系都流入长江。由空前some以及and连接的rivers为名词复数形式可知，此处也应为名词复数形式。故填streams。
214．考查定语从句。句意：梵净山位于季风气候环境中，是周边景观和外部景观的重要水源，大约有20条河流和溪流为吴江和沅江水系提供水源，这两个水系都流入长江。分析句子可知，此处为both of后接关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the Wujiang and Yuanjiang River systems在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
215．考查形容词最高级。句意：最高峰凤凰山海拔2570米。根据句意以及空前定冠词The可知，此处为形容词最高级形式。故填highest。
216．考查固定短语。句意：梵净山是喀斯特海洋中的一个岩石岛，是许多古代动植物物种的家园，这些物种起源于6500万至200万年前的第三纪。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be home to“为……的所在地”，满足句意要求。故填to。
217．考查动词。句意：梵净山是喀斯特海洋中的一个岩石岛，是许多古代动植物物种的家园，这些物种起源于6500万至200万年前的第三纪。分析句子可知，此处为which引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，结合从句in the Tertiary Period时间状语可知，此处动词应为过去时。故填originated。
218．考查固定短语。句意：共有3724种植物被记录在案，占中国植物总数的13%。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语A total of“总数为，总共”，满足句意要求。故填A。
219．考查形容词。句意：共有3724种植物被记录在案，占中国植物总数的13%。由空后13% of China’s total flora为名词短语可知，此处为形容词形式修饰该名词短语。故填impressive。
220．考查形容词。句意：梵净山是世界上唯一的梵净山冷杉和贵州金丝猴的栖息地，还有64种植物和38种动物被列为全球濒危物种。由空前globally为副词可知，此处为形容词形式，被该副词修饰。故填threatened。

221．including 222．reported 223．national 224．to establish 225．subsequently 226．with 227．activities 228．performance 229．and 230．a

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利用。
221．考查介词。句意：据《中国科学报》周五报道，科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利。根据句意，此处用including“包括”构成介词短语作状语，故填including。
222．考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，report作谓语，由时间状语on Friday可知，用一般过去时，故填reported。
223．考查形容词。句意：中国科学院月球与深空探测部主任邹永辽在最近的一次全国航天会议上透露了这些目标。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填national。
224．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国计划在2028年之前建立一个基于两次计划探测任务的月球研究站的基本模型，随后将其扩展为一个国际研究站。plan后接不定式作宾语，故填to establish。
225．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填subsequently。
226．考查介词。句意：邹说，随着科学家们继续制定研究站的蓝图，他们已经通过提出具体的科学和应用目标取得了进展。come up with“提出”，是固定短语，故填with。
227．考查名词。句意：这些目标主要包括研究月球的演化，探索恒星的形成和活动，以及从月球上观察太阳和地球。分析句子可知，此处用名词与star formation并列作宾语，activity是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数，表泛指，故填activities。
228．考查名词。句意：邹还提到了科学实验的表现，比如在月球表面种植植物，以及月球资源的利用，比如月球矿物和太阳能。冠词修饰名词，作宾语，performance“表现”不可数名词，故填performance。
229．考查连词。句意：邹还提到了科学实验的表现，比如在月球表面种植植物，以及月球资源的利用，比如月球矿物和太阳能。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，用连词and，故填and。
230．考查冠词。句意：这位科学家指出，月球仍然是深空探索的“主要领域”，建设一个国际月球研究站是历史的需要。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个历史需要”，用不定冠词，historical是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a，故填a。

231．a 232．and 233．to enjoy 234．sourced 235．to 236．tends 237．necessarily 238．which / that 239．periods 240．original

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着时间的推移，外国读者通过网络小说这一流行媒介对中国文学有了更多的了解。Volare小说等网络社区认可了高质量的中国网络小说，并努力将这些作品从中文翻译成英文，供外国读者欣赏。
231．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，外国读者通过网络小说这一流行媒介对中国文学有了更多的了解。根据句意以及空后的taste为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种体验和领略”为泛指概念，结合taste为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
232．考查连词。句意：Volare小说等网络社区认可了高质量的中国网络小说，并努力将这些作品从中文翻译成英文，供外国读者欣赏。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为连词and表示“并且，以及”连接两个谓语动词，满足句意要求。故填and。
233．考查动词不定式。句意：Volare小说等网络社区认可了高质量的中国网络小说，并努力将这些作品从中文翻译成英文，供外国读者欣赏。分析句子可知，此处为for sb to do sth结构为for加名词或代词宾格再加不定式构成的复合结构，在句子中作目的状语成分。故填to enjoy。
234．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，这些中国网络小说与其他国家的网络小说有什么不同呢？，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰online novels，因online novels和动词source为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填sourced。
235．考查介词。句意：中国的网络小说涉猎了流行的主流类型，如奇幻、科幻、言情等，但它们也深入研究了中国本土的类型和文化元素，包括武侠、仙侠等。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be native to“土生土长的”，满足句意要求。故填to。
236．考查动词。句意：这些小说中另一个有趣而受欢迎的元素往往是反复出现的轮回，或到另一个世界旅行的想法。分析句子可知，此处为that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词element of these novels为单数意义名词，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，所以为一般现在时的单三形式。故填tends。
237．考查副词。句意：这并不一定是去火星这样的另一个星球旅行，而是穿越时间，居住在一个新的身体里，生活在一个更早的时代。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词necessarily修饰句子。故填necessarily。
238．考查定语从句。句意：与许多西方时间旅行小说不同的是，中国的网络小说通常会在多个时期之间循环或来回穿梭，而带有这种轮回元素的网络小说通常会让人永久地回到以前的时代，很难回到原来的时间线。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which / that引导的定语从句，先行词Western time travel novels在从句中作主语成分。故填which / that。
239．考查名词复数形式。句意：与许多西方时间旅行小说不同的是，中国的网络小说通常会在多个时期之间循环或来回穿梭，而带有这种轮回元素的网络小说通常会让人永久地回到以前的时代，很难回到原来的时间线。由空前multiple“多个的”可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填periods。
240．考查形容词。句意：与许多西方时间旅行小说不同的是，中国的网络小说通常会在多个时期之间循环或来回穿梭，而带有这种轮回元素的网络小说通常会让人永久地回到以前的时代，很难回到原来的时间线。由空后timeline为名词可知，此处为形容词形式修饰该名词。故填original。

241．had reached 242．the 243．In 244．points 245．to develop 246．widely 247．transformation 248．producing 249．industrial 250．and

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国的5G发展及其影响。
241．考查时态。句意：中国的5G移动用户数量截至5月底已经达到4.28亿，工业和信息化部在周二的一份声明中表示，本国还建设了170万个5G基站。本句中的May指2022年的五月，根据“by the end of +过去时间”可知，时态应为过去完成时强调在所提及的过去时间之前已完成的动作，故填had reached。
242．考查冠词。句意：中国的5G移动用户数量截至5月底已经达到4.28亿，工业和信息化部在周二的一份声明中表示，本国还建设了170万个5G基站。根据句意可这空后country指的是“中国”，需要特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。
243．考查固定短语。句意：此外，中国的5G流量也占到了全国总移动流量的27.2%，同比增长了19.1%。in addition为固定短语，表示“此外”，首字母大写，故填In。
244．考查名词复数。句意：此外，中国的5G流量也占到了全国总移动流量的27.2%，同比增长了19.1%。根据空前数字“19.1”及可数名词point可知，空处应为名词复数，故填points。
245．考查不定式。句意：该部门还提到，网络基础设施的改善已为数字经济的发展奠定了基础，因为5G技术已广泛应用于各行各业并推动了制造业数字化转型，制造业是在工厂大量生产商品的行业。根据句意可知，“network infrastructure (基础设施) had been improved”的目的是发展“the digital economy”，空处应为不定式表示目的，故填to develop。
246．考查副词。句意：该部门还提到，网络基础设施的改善已为数字经济的发展奠定了基础，因为5G技术已广泛应用于各行各业并推动了制造业数字化转型，制造业是在工厂大量生产商品的行业。根据句意及空后动词applied可知空处为副词widely (广泛地)做状语，故填widely。
247．考查名词。句意：该部门还提到，网络基础设施的改善已为数字经济的发展奠定了基础，因为5G技术已广泛应用于各行各业并推动了制造业数字化转型，制造业是在工厂大量生产商品的行业。根据空前the digital及空后of可知，名词所有格结构，空处应为不可数名词transformation，故填transformation。
248．考查动名词。句意：该部门还提到，网络基础设施的改善已为数字经济的发展奠定了基础，因为5G技术已广泛应用于各行各业并推动了制造业数字化转型，制造业是在工厂大量生产商品的行业。根据空前介词of可知空处应为动名词形式，故填producing。
249．考查形容词。句意：下一步，工业和信息化部致力于进一步强化5G工业基础设施、推进5G网络建设和5G应用发展，并为6G通讯技术的发展做好准备。空处表示“工业的”，用形容词industrial作定语，修饰名词foundations，故填industrial。
250．考查连词。句意：下一步，工业和信息化部致力于进一步强化5G工业基础设施、推进5G网络建设和5G应用发展，并为6G通讯技术的发展做好准备。空前“strengthening the 5G industrial foundations”“advancing 5G network construction”与“promoting the development of 5G applications”为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。

251．combination 252．earliest 253．a 254．influenced 255．and 256．Unlike 257．observing 258．What 259．was added 260．have fallen

【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了中国文化的象征之——太极运动的相关知识。
251．考查名词。句意：缓慢、优雅的动作和闪电般快速的打击的流畅结合很容易使太极拳与其他武术区分开来。分析句子可知，空处为主语，combination“结合；组合”，不可数名词，故填combination。
252．考查形容词最高级。句意：太极拳最早可追溯的起源可以追溯到17世纪中叶中国中部的河南省，那里是太极拳第一个伟大的推广者、明朝名将陈王廷(1597-1664)的故乡。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意用最高级，故填earliest。
253．考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个明朝名将”，作同位语，Ming发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。故填a。
254．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极受道家和儒家思想以及中医的影响，建立在身体能量、阴阳循环和天人合一的理论基础上。分析句子可知，influence作状语，与逻辑主语Taichi是被动语态，用过去分词作状语，故填influenced。
255．考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知，“theories of body energies, the yin and yang cycle”和“the unity of heaven, earth and man”是并列关系， 故填and。
256．考查介词。句意：与其他侵略性的功夫不同，它侧重于内部发展，其特点是姿势，呼吸调节和集中。根据句意并分析句子可知，此处填介词unlike“不像”，构成介词短语作状语，故填Unlike。
257．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极图，即黑白相间的泪珠状阴阳图，是通过观察全年正午日晷上投下的阴影得来的。介词后用动名词作宾语，故填observing。
258．考查主语从句。句意：传统中国历法的重要方面，如节日、季节划分和二十四节气，都来自这些天文观测。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的（东西等）”，用连词what，故填What。
259．考查时态语态。句意：2020年，太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。分析句子可知，add是谓语动词，与主语Taichi是被动关系，由时间状语In 2020可知，用一般过去时，且主语Taichi是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was added。
260．考查时态。句意：从那时起，越来越多的外国朋友爱上了这项中国传统武术。分析句子可知，fall作谓语，由时间状语since then可知，用现在完成时，主语friends是复数，故填have fallen。

261．museum’s 262．began 263．an 264．restoration 265．are housed 266．and 267．explaining 268．currently 269．to display 270．with

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几年后建成的故宫博物院的一个新分馆将更好的展出文物和提供服务。
261．考查名词所有格。句意：故宫博物院的一个新分馆预计将在未来几年内在北京郊区拔地而起，以更好地展示故宫的文物。修饰名词词组cultural relics应用名词所有格museum’s表示“博物馆的”。故填museum’s。
262．考查时态。句意：经过近十年的准备，新分馆于去年12月开始建设。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状last December可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
263．考查冠词。句意：位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过10万平方米，其中文物展览面积超过6万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过3.5万平方米。a/an...space of“一个……的空间”是固定表达，修饰词exhibition的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
264．考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，restoration“修复”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填restoration。
265．考查时态和语态。句意：目前，该博物馆收藏了186多万件文物。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语at present判断为一般现在时，主语relics和house之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are housed。
266．考查连词。句意：然而，由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧，每年只能展出约1万件作品。“有限的展览空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系，都是每年只能展出约1万件作品的原因，应用and连接。故填and。
267．考查非谓语动词。句意：1月26日，故宫博物院副馆长Du Haijiang在接受中央电视台采访时向公众介绍了该项目，他解释说，由于严格的温度和湿度要求，书法作品和绘画作品不能在雨季、冬季或夏季展出。分析可知，此处作伴随状语，应用非谓语动词，explain和逻辑主语Du Haijiang之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填explaining。
268．考查副词。句意：由于缺乏必要的环境，一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词cannot be exhibited应用所给词的副词形式。故填currently。
269．考查不定式。句意：新分馆建成后，每年可以展出2万至3万件文物。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to display。
270．考查介词。句意：新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间，具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示“有，具有”。故填with。

271．to create 272．with/among 273．is drawn 274．relatively 275．combination 276．differs 277．making 278．an 279．that/which 280．tourists

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的糖画艺术。
271．考查非谓语动词。句意：热的液体糖被用来制作像小动物一样的二维图形。短语be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。故填to create。
272．考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它的美丽足以引起任何人的兴趣。短语be popular with/among表示“很受……的欢迎”。故填with/among。
273．考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子倒在一个平面上，在这个平面上，用厚厚的糖流画出人物的轮廓。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填is drawn。
274．考查副词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图案的组合填充身体的图形。修饰thinner应用副词relatively，故填relatively。
275．考查名词。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图案的组合填充身体的图形。作宾语，表示“组合”短语为a combination of。故填combination。
276．考查时态。句意：用融化的糖制成的“绘画”艺术作品不同于普通的绘画。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar，谓语用三单形式。故填differs。
277．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为热糖冷却得很快，所以画家必须快速工作，确保每个形状都恰到好处。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语painter构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
278．考查冠词。句意：传统上，顾客会在一个轮子上旋转一个箭头。arrow为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
279．考查定语从句。句意：它落在一个特定的人物上，这个人物的灵感来自大自然或野生动物，如龙、鱼、猴子、鸟或花篮。定语从句修饰先行词figure，在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
280．考查名词的数。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么普遍了，但它仍然有力量让游客们惊叹，当他们遇到才华横溢的街头艺术家时，他们会创作出这些令人惊叹的作品。tourist为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式。故填tourists。

281．easily 282．to 283．has become 284．Its 285．influenced 286．Unlike 287．a 288．observing 289．aspects 290．was added

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的起源历史以及特点。
281．考查副词。句意：缓慢、优美的动作和闪电般快速的打击相结合，很容易使太极拳与其他武术区分开来。修饰动词set应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。
282．考查介词。句意：太极拳最早可追溯的起源可以追溯到17世纪中叶中国中部的河南省。表示“追溯到”短语为date back to。故填to。
283．考查时态。句意：在现代，太极拳在中国各个年龄、性别和民族中都很流行。根据上文In modern times可知为现在完成时表过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，主语为taijiquan，助动词用has。故填has become。
284．考查代词。句意：它对身心健康的好处也赢得了世界各地的爱好者。修饰名词health应用形容词性物主代词its，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。
285．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳受道家和儒家思想以及中医的影响，建立在身体能量、阴阳循环和天人合一的理论基础上。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词influence与逻辑主语Taijiquan构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填influenced。
286．考查介词。句意：不像其他武术，太极拳侧重于内部发展，其特点是套路练习，呼吸调节和培养平静的心态。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用unlike，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unlike。
287．考查冠词。句意：不像其他武术，太极拳侧重于内部发展，其特点是套路练习，呼吸调节和培养平静的心态。mind此处为泛指，且peaceful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
288．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极，或黑白阴阳图，是通过观察全年正午日晷上的阴影得来的。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填observing。
289．考查名词的数。句意：从这些天文观测中衍生出了中国传统历法的许多重要方面，如节日、季节划分和二十四节气。many后跟可数名词aspect的复数形式。故填aspects。
290．考查时态语态。句意：2020年，太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。主语taijiquan与谓语动词add构成被动关系，结合上文In 2020可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was added。

291．that/which 292．closely 293．a 294．without 295．shoes 296．was used 297．inexpensive 298．made 299．ideal 300．being cut

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了中国文化里的竹子。
291．考查定语从句。句意：产竹子最多的地区是长江以南地区。空处引导定语从句，先行词The areas，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
292．考查副词。句意：在中国古代，竹子与人们的日常生活息息相关。修饰动词短语connected with需用副词作状语。故填closely。
293．考查冠词。句意：宋代文坛巨匠苏东坡说，人离不开竹子，当时的人们用竹子作为柴火，制作瓦片、纸张、木筏、帽子、雨衣和鞋子。giant为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且literary发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
294．考查介词。句意同上。表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
295．考查名词。句意同上。空处和rafts，hats，rain capes并列，需填可数名词复数形式，作宾语。故填shoes。
296．考查动词时态语态。句意：在汉代，竹子被用于造纸，因为它可以生产高质量的纸，而且价格便宜；三吨竹子可以生产一吨纸浆。根据时间状语“In the Han Dynasty”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语bamboo和use为被动关系，主语为bamboo，be动词用was。故填was used。
297．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“便宜的”应用inexpensive。故填inexpensive。
298．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约1600年前，人们用毛笔在宣纸上写字，宣纸是用竹子制成的，宣纸在中国书法和绘画中仍然很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词wrote，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，xuan paper和make为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填made。
299．考查形容词。句意：竹子高大优雅，枝叶繁茂，是家庭庭院和公园的理想植物。修饰名词plant需填形容词作定语。故填ideal。
300．考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以忍受夏天的炎热和冬天的寒冷，并且在被砍伐后可以再生。位于介词after后面需填动名词作宾语，cut和it为逻辑动宾关系，空处应填动名词的被动式。故填being cut。

301．photos 302．to prepare 303．what 304．fattest 305．showing 306．attracted 307．happily 308．to 309．an 310．and

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文对阿拉斯加的“胖胖熊黄金周”活动进行了简要介绍。
301．考查名词。句意：粉丝们用冬眠前后的照片投票给他们认为为冬眠做准备而在夏天体重增加最多的熊。根据上文主语“Fans (粉丝)”使用了复数可推理出空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填photos。
302．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to prepare。
303．考查名词性从句。句意：但一开始是一场环保主义者的竞赛，现在已经变成了一场全球运动，超级粉丝们为他们最喜欢的熊投票，选出他们中最胖的熊。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，空白处在主语从句中做主语指内容，应使用what连接主语从句，故填what。
304．考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据下文“of them all (它们所有的熊中的)”可知，此处上下文要在三者以上之间比较，应使用形容词最高级，故填fattest。
305．考查非谓语动词。句意：Katmai的前公园工作人员Mike Fitz注意到，实时展示熊的摄像在网上引发了很多评论。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语live cameras之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，故填showing。
306．考查时态。句意：2014年，这场为期一天的活动仅吸引了1700张选票。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2014可知谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故填attracted。
307．考查副词。句意：粉丝们高兴地聚在一起，观看公园周围设置的现场熊摄像头。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填happily。
308．考查介词。句意：客人必须带上对熊和人类都有吸引力的食物，比如三文鱼肉饼和蜂蜜黄油。分析句子结构，appeal to为固定句型，含义为“对……有吸引力”，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to。
309．考查冠词。句意：今年，格罗斯女士表示，她支持年长的雌性熊猫霍利，因为“她是一个很好的小胖女孩，我也是。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面的older的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
310．考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“she is a nice little fat girl(她是一个很好的小胖女孩)”以及下文“so am I(我也是)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的并列连词，故填and。

311．mysteriously 312．coexistence 313．to understand 314．but 315．explaining 316．for 317．which 318．them 319．a 320．described

【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了中国横断山脉的花海美景。
311．考查副词。句意：在中国西南山脉的高处，成千上万种不同的花神秘地和谐地生活在一起，而不像在其他地区那样为了对它们持续生存至关重要的传粉者而争斗。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词修饰动词live, mysterious的副词为mysteriously意为“神秘地”符合句意。故填mysteriously。
312．考查名词。句意：这种花的共存让科学家们困惑了多年，但一项新的研究可能会提供答案。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，coexist的名词为coexistence意为“共存”且为不可数名词。故填coexistence。
313．考查非谓语动词。句意：一支中国的科学家团队打算去更好地了解这种现象。 分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语set out to do sth.意为“打算或着手做……”。故填to understand。
314．考查连词。句意：通过记录34种不同物种的开花模式，他们发现它们并不是在同一时间开花，而是在季节的不同时间点开花，这解释了它们彼此之间如此近距离生长的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“not…but…”的结构意为“不是……而是……”符合句意。故填but。
315．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过记录34种不同物种的开花模式，研究人员发现它们不同时开花，而是在同一季节的不同时间开花，这解释了它们为什么长地如此紧密却都能繁荣生长的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，explain与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填explaining。
316．考查介词。句意：横断山以其生物多样性而闻名，从深江到高峰，以及从亚热带潮湿到寒冷多雪的冬季的气候。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be known for意为“以……闻名”符合句意。故填 for。
317．考查定语从句。句意：横断山以其生物多样性而闻名，从深江到高峰，以及从亚热带潮湿到寒冷多雪的冬季的气候。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为weather指物。故填which。
318．考查代词。句意：然而，在植物学家群体中，这些山脉也是壮观的，因为据估计有12000种花把它们称为家园，其中大约3500种是地球上其他任何地方都无法天然找到的。分析句子结构可知，此处为call的宾语，所以用使用宾格形式指代该句中的名词复数mountains。故填them。
319．考查冠词。句意：芝加哥菲尔德博物馆(Chicago Field Museum)的博士后研究员Qin Li在花季花了两个多月的时间参观了100多个景点，以记录它们的开花和其他特征，他曾将山上的这种物种描述为“花的海洋”。分析句子结构可知，此处为QinLi的同位语，说明其身份，故用不定冠词，且空后的postdoctoral第一个音素为辅音。故填a。
320．考查谓语动词。句意：芝加哥菲尔德博物馆(Chicago Field Museum)的博士后研究员Qin Li在花季花了两个多月的时间参观了100多个景点，以记录它们的开花和其他特征，他曾将山上的这种物种描述为“花的海洋”。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据定语从句中的spent及主句中的once可以判断出describe的时态为过去时，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填described。

321．largest 322．were photographed 323．The 324．Therefore/Thus/Hence 325．them 326．living 327．appearance 328．to spend 329．where 330．has taken

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。多种珍稀鸟类被拍摄到在安徽合肥的巢湖过冬，这是安徽省合肥市近年来加大环保力度的结果。
321．考查形容词最高级。句意：合肥消息，国内第五大淡水湖巢湖首次发现三只卷羽鹈鹕。此处为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”的结构，表示排列“第几”事物。故填largest。
322．考查时态和被动语态。句意：当地一个生物资源调查小组和两名观鸟者于周三拍摄了这些珍稀鸟类。photograph与主语之间为被动关系，需使用被动语态。根据后文on Wednesday可知使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填were photographed。
323．考查冠词。句意：卷羽鹈鹕是国家一级保护物种，在中国数量很少。the number of+复数名词，谓语动词使用单数。根据谓语动词is可知，此处使用the number of，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
324．考查副词。句意：因此，据当地生物资源调查队的鸟类专家于磊说，同时看到三只鸟是很罕见的。本处上下句之间为因果关系，此处不能使用So，因为有逗号，只能使用副词therefore/thus/hence，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Therefore/Thus/Hence。
325．考查代词。句意：因此，据当地生物资源调查队的鸟类专家于磊说，同时看到三只鸟是很罕见的。作介词的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
326．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种以鱼为食的涉禽警觉性很高，需要良好的生活环境。此处为定语修饰名词environment ，使用动名词表示用途，相当于a good environment for living。故填living。
327．考查名词。句意：湖中的捕鱼禁令和环境的改善是这些鹈鹕出现的原因。作介词的宾语，应用名词appearance。故填appearance。
328．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这种以鱼为食的涉禽警觉性很高，需要良好的生活环境。湖中的捕鱼禁令和环境的改善是这些鹈鹕出现的原因，”于说，并补充说它们迁徙到这里过冬。此处为目的状语，目的状语使用动词不定式。故填to spend。
329．考查定语从句。句意：巢湖所在的合肥市近年来采取了一系列措施，加强对巢湖周边10大湿地的保护，包括在保护区内禁止捕鱼、填海造地和倾倒废物。先行词Hefei City在定语从句中作地点状语，the lake is located in Hefei City。故填where。
330．考查时态。句意：巢湖所在的合肥市近年来采取了一系列措施，加强对巢湖周边10大湿地的保护，包括在保护区内禁止捕鱼、填海造地和倾倒废物。根据时间状语in recent years可知，应使用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。故填has taken。

331．opportunities 332．bringing 333．has been released 334．and 335．their 336．An 337．which 338．to purchase 339．actively 340．located

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的消费者开始关注与健康相关的项目，疗养旅游已成为一个亮点。
331．考查名词。句意：一项新的调查显示，越来越多的人有强烈的旅游欲望，市场上也看到了更多的疗养旅游机会，这意味着不那么紧张的日程安排和更多与健康相关的项目，能带来精神上的快乐。可数名词opportunity在句中作宾语，结合空格前修饰词more可知，应用复数形式。故填opportunities。
332．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的调查显示，越来越多的人有强烈的旅游欲望，市场上也看到了更多的疗养旅游机会，这意味着不那么紧张的日程安排和更多与健康相关的项目，能带来精神上的快乐。分析句子可知，“(bring) joy to the spirit”作伴随状语，bring是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语which(即先行词healing tourism)之间是主动关系，用现在分词bringing表主动和伴随。故填bringing。
333．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国优化新冠应对措施，被压抑的出行需求在过去几个月得到了释放。分析句子可知，release(释放)是主句中谓语动词，与主语travel demand之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in the past few months，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been released。
334．考查连词。句意：约60%的受访者表示，他们有国内游的计划，而32.37%的受访者今年既选择国内游，也选择海外游。根据句意，形容词domestic和oversea修饰名词tourism，两者是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
335．考查代词。句意：尽管旅游业受到了新冠的打击，但在大流行之后，人们开始更加关注他们的健康，并加强了他们的旅行意愿。根据句意，提示词作定语，修饰名词health，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
336．考查冠词。句意：越来越多的消费者开始关注与健康相关的项目，其中疗养旅游已成为一个亮点。a number of...是固定短语，意为“许多……”，句中冠词位于发音以元音音素开头的形容词increasing之前，应用不定冠词an修饰；句首单词首字母大写。故填An。
337．考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的消费者开始关注与健康相关的项目，其中疗养旅游已成为一个亮点。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词projects，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词among后的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
338．考查非谓语动词。句意：约87%的受访者表示，他们准备购买健康产品；超过一半，即55.24%的人表示，他们计划今年积极参与康复旅游。be ready to do...是固定短语，意为“准备好做……”。故填to purchase。
339．考查副词。句意：约87%的受访者表示，他们准备购买健康产品；超过一半，即55.24%的人表示，他们计划今年积极参与康复旅游。提示词修饰动词短语participate in，用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。
340．考查形容词。句意：来自旅游平台的数据显示，位于北回归线附近的城市，如三亚、珠海、西双版纳、大理、厦门、海口、腾冲和北海，正变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，“(locate) around the Tropic of Cancer”作后置定语修饰名词cities，应用形容词located，其意为“位于；坐落在”。故填located。

341．With 342．ompletely 343．what 344．was released 345．recognition 346．an/one 347．to do 348．concerned 349．congratulating 350．has popularized

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《满江红》中插曲的演唱者——河南豫剧演员张晓英参与影片歌曲演唱的经历，以及这种将传统豫剧与摇滚元素相结合的创新的演唱风格。
341．考查介词。句意：拥有40年经验的她是业内家喻户晓的人物，但这部电影标志着她第一次尝试将电子音乐和玉剧“完全奇怪的结合”。根据句意可知，此处表示“具有”，注意首字母要大写。故填With。
342．考查副词。句意：拥有40年经验的她是业内家喻户晓的人物，但这部电影标志着她第一次尝试将电子音乐和玉剧“完全奇怪的结合”。设空在句中修饰形容词odd，应用副词作状语。故填completely。
343．考查宾语从句。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我不确定这首歌听起来会是什么样子。sure后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少介词like的宾语，因为没有选择范围且不是指人，所以用连接代词what引导。故填 what。
344．考查时态语态。句意：但是，自从电影上映以来，每天都有几十个人给我打电话，问我歌手是不是我，或者祝贺我。电影已经上映且movie和动词release之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，根据主谓一致的原则判断谓语动词用单数。填was released。
345．考查名词。句意：他们的认可是非常令人鼓舞的。形容词性物主代词Their后需填名词，又因为recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。
346．考查冠词或代词。句意：张是河南歌剧团的一名女演员，直到2019年新冠肺炎疫情爆发之前，她一直在全国各地巡演。从10月到2022年底，张多次前往北京为这部电影录音。actress是单数名词，且此处表示泛指“一个”。故填an或one。
347．考查非谓语动词。句意：张是河南歌剧团的一名女演员，直到2019年新冠肺炎疫情爆发之前，她一直在全国各地巡演。从10月到2022年底，张多次前往北京为这部电影录音。根据句意和结构可知，此处应该用不定式表示目的。故填to do。
348．考查形容词。句意：然而，她有点担心她的粉丝会反对这种风格的组合。系动词was后应该用形容词作表语，concerned“担心的”。故填concerned。
349．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，她有点担心她的粉丝会反对这种风格的组合。此处是with复合结构，宾语messages和提示动词congratulate之间是主动关系，故填现在分词。故填congratulating。
350．考查时态。句意：我不认为这部电影让我更受欢迎，但它让豫剧流行起来了。根据前句中的“has made”可以判断此处应该用现在完成时，主语是it。故填 has popularized。
351．invented 352．easily 353．is used

【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国人创造了一些世界上最伟大的发明。数千年前，他们发明了一种制造现代纸张的方法。发明的第一张纸是由蠕虫渔网、桑树皮和布制成的。这些材料很容易找到，这意味着大量的纸张制作起来更便宜。随着纸变得越来越便宜，它被用来写字。在唐朝，它被制成纸袋，用来保存茶的味道。今天，纸在世界各地被用于许多不同的用途。
351．考查非谓语动词。句意：发明的第一张纸是由蠕虫渔网、桑树皮和布制成的。分析句子结构可知invent与paper构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填invented。
352．考查副词。句意：这些材料很容易找到，这意味着大量的纸张制作起来更便宜。修饰动词find应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。
353．考查时态语态。句意：如今，纸张在世界各地被用于许多不同的用途。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据today可知为一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填is used。
354．Looking 355．who/that 356．protection

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寻找贝壳这一活动。
354．考查非谓语动词。句意：找贝壳是一种有趣的爱好，任何年龄的人都可以做。作主语，应用动名词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Looking。
355．考查定语从句。句意：此外，收集和研究贝壳的人甚至有一个官方名称：“海螺学家”。定语从句修饰先行词people，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。
356．考查名词。句意：它们为海洋生物提供保护。作宾语，应用名词protection。故填protection。

357．their 358．an 359．to attract 360．starting 361．necessarily 362．between 363．when 364．professional 365．began 366．guides

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公众对文化的需求越来越多，越来越多的人去参观博物馆，博物馆也推出新的展览形式来吸引游客。
357．考查代词。句意：对公众来说，文化活动正逐渐成为他们生活的必需品。分析句子可知，“lives”为名词，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。
358．考查冠词。句意：对于北京一个八岁的博物馆爱好者刘子琪来说，这个寒假相当繁忙，因为她列出了一个打算去的在中国首都新开放的展览的名单。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个八岁的博物馆爱好者，故空格处应用不定冠词，“eight”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
359．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近博物馆正在改变形式，以吸引更多的人。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are changing”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，博物馆改变形式的目的是吸引更多的人，故应用不定式“to attract”作目的状语。故填to attract。
360．考查非谓语动词。句意：从1月21日开始的为期七天的春节假期中，北京的博物馆接待了101万人次，同比增长34%。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“received”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Spring Festival holiday”和“start”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“start”的现在分词“starting”作后置定语。故填starting。
361．考查副词。句意：像刘子琪一样，越来越多的年轻人，其中一些人不一定是博物馆的铁杆粉丝，选择在博物馆度过一些休闲时间。分析句子可知，“big”为形容词，故空格处应用副词，作状语，“necessary”为形容词，对应的副词为“necessarily”，意为“必然地”。故填necessarily。
362．考查固定短语。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆期间最显著的变化时，刘子琪说：“有更多的特别展览和联合展览，尤其是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间”，故空格处应填“between”。故填between。
363．考查状语从句。句意：当被问及最近一次参观博物馆期间最显著的变化时，刘子琪说：“有更多的特别展览和联合展览，尤其是国家博物馆和故宫之间的展览。”分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，空格处用从属连词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“when”引导从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。
364．考查形容词。句意：作为一名10多年的专业博物馆导游，白雪松观察到，越来越多的游客期待着对文物背后的来龙去脉进行专门的介绍。分析句子可知，“museum tour guide”为名词短语，故空格处应用形容词，作定语，“profession”为名词，对应的形容词为“professional”，意为“专业的”。故填professional。
365．考查时态。句意：白雪松说：“游客开始提问，有时我们无法给出答案。”他补充说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从“教学”转变为交流和学习。根据句意和句中“couldn’t”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“begin”的过去式“began”。故填began。
366．考查名词。句意：白雪松说：“游客开始提问，有时我们无法给出答案。”他补充说，这表明导游和游客之间的关系发生了变化，从“教学”转变为交流和学习。分析句子可知，“between”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“guide”为可数名词，空格处应用“guide”的复数形式“guides”，表示不止一个导游。故填guides。

367．views 368．which 369．its 370．and 371．Located 372．a 373．variety 374．with 375．opened 376．traditional

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台州市的嘉芝古街。
367．考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南(长江下游地区)的最佳时间，因为这里有美丽的景色、丰富的文化、美味的食物和温暖的天气。空处和culture，food，weather并列，需填名词，view为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填views。
368．考查定语从句。句意：中国东部浙江省的台州市是最受欢迎的地方之一，那里提供了正宗的江南旅游体验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Taizhou city，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
369．考查代词。句意：它丰富的藏品展示了当地的捕鱼传统、造船和民俗。修饰名词collections需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
370．考查连词。句意同上。local fishing tradition，boat manufacturing和folk customs为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
371．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于市中心的嘉芝古街长1公里，排列着30多座老建筑。分析句子结构可知，is lined up with为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the 1-kilometer-long Jiazhi ancient street和locate为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。
372．考查冠词。句意：这条街的繁荣可以追溯到元朝(1271-1368)，当时它是各种商品的集散地。center为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且center发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词a。故填a。
373．考查名词。句意同上。a wide variety of为固定短语，意为“很多的，各种各样的”。故填variety。
374．考查介词。句意：今天，这条街再次向当地人和游客开放，更多的企业将落户，以促进这座城市的夜间经济。根据语境和“more businesses to be settled in”可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。故填with。
375．考查动词时态。句意：上海著名连锁书店大银书城(Dayin Bookmall)的台州分店去年在这条街上开业，它坐落在一座设计先进的传统中式建筑里。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填opened。
376．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词building，需用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。