浙江高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份浙江高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共15页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．上周你参加了学校组织的五四青年节活动。请你为自己的英文博客写一篇文章，内容包括：1．活动的主题和内容；2．你的想法和感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Last week, our school organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．上周五下午，学校组织高一学生参观了孔庙，请你就此次活动给校报写一篇英文新闻报道。内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 活动内容：3. 活动意义。注意: 1. 词数 80 左右（标题已给，不计入词数）：2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 孔庙the Confucius TempleA visit to the Confucius Temple_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．假定你是校英语报Colourful Campus新栏目“Read Classics, Learn English”的编辑李华，请给外教Jack写封电子邮件向他约稿。内容包括： 1. 栏目介绍；2. 稿件要求。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua4．假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以The Online Safety为主题的宣讲活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动反响。注意: 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。The Online Safety activity______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，在校国际部社团招新期间，请你代表汉服社（the Hanfu Club）写一篇发言稿，内容包括:1. 社团宗旨；2. 社团活动；3. 邀请加入。注意:1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假如你是李华, 你校即将举办一场主题为Why We Should Protect Cultural Heritage的英语演讲比赛, 请你写一篇英语演讲稿准备参加比赛, 内容包括1. 当前文化遗产的现状; 2. 保护文化遗产的意义; 3. 呼吁大家一起保护文化遗产。注意：1. 词数80词左右; 2. 可适当增加细节; 以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假定你是李华。上周五下午, 来自德国友好学校的中学生足球队与你校校队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1. 比赛的时间和地点；2. 比赛的结果；3. 活动的意义。注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter结束了在中国的学习即将回国，你打算送他一幅写有励志成语(文中可用拼音表达)的中文书法作品。请你附一封英文信告知他此礼物的含义，内容包括：1. 成语的内涵；2. 临别的祝福。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答；Dear Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua9．下周，你将参与你校与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动。请你准备一篇英语发言稿。内容包括：1.介绍你最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．假定你是李华，最近一直在使用ChatGPT辅助自己的学习，颇有收获和感受，现请你在班级发言，内容要点包括：1. 使用体验和评价；2. 使用建议和希望。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank you!                 1．Last week, our schoo1 organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day. Themed on “Spreading Positive Energy Among Youth”, the event consisted of a series of activities including an award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth, and a volunteer program for cleaning the local community.I felt inspired and energized by the activities, for they helped me better understand the significance of Chinese Youth Day and offered an opportunity to connect with other like-minded individuals and work together towards creating better future for our country. I feel honored to have been a part of it.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。上周你参加了学校组织的五四青年节活动。请你为自己的英文博客写一篇文章。【详解】1.词汇积累庆祝：celebrate→observe由……组成：consist of→be made up of提供：offer→provide创造：create→bring about2.词汇积累合并句子原句：Last week, our schoo1 organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day. Themed on “Spreading Positive Energy Among Youth”, the event consisted of a series of activities including an award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth, and a volunteer program for cleaning the local community.拓展句：Last week, our schoo1 organized an event to celebrate Chinese Youth Day, whose theme was on “Spreading Positive Energy Among Youth”, the event consisted of a series of activities including an award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth, and a volunteer program for cleaning the local community.【点睛】【高分句型1】Themed on “Spreading Positive Energy Among Youth”, the event consisted of a series of activities including an award-winning film highlighting the spirit of Chinese youth, and a volunteer program for cleaning the local community.（运用了过去分词作状语，现在分词作定语，动名词作宾语）【高分句型2】I felt inspired and energized by the activities, for they helped me better understand the significance of Chinese Youth Day and offered an opportunity to connect with other like-minded individuals and work together towards creating better future for our country. （运用了原因状语从句，不定式作宾语补足语，不定式作定语，动名词作宾语）2．                                                                         A visit to the Confucius Temple    To arouse students’ interest in traditional culture, our school organized all students in Grade One to visit the Confucius Temple last Friday afternoon.    Guided by a volunteer, students began a walking tour of the site. What impressed them most was the grand Dacheng Hall, where a sacred statue of Confucius stood. They also took photos of the architecture and some cultural relics, as well as burned incense to express their respect and admiration.     Not only does the visit lead students to gain some insight into a significant historic figure , but also inspires them to appreciate and promote our precious cultural heritage. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校报写一篇英文新闻报道，报道学校组织高一学生参观孔庙的事情。【详解】1.词汇积累引起，激起：arouse→intrigue引导：guide→lead表达：express→convey得到：gain→get2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To arouse students’ interest in traditional culture, our school organized all students in Grade One to visit the Confucius Temple last Friday afternoon.拓展句：Our school organized all students in Grade One to visit the Confucius Temple last Friday afternoon, the purpose of which was to arouse students’ interest in traditional culture.【点睛】[高分句型1] What impressed them most was the grand Dacheng Hall, where a sacred statue of Confucius stood. (运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Not only does the visit lead students to gain some insight into a significant historic figure , but also inspires them to appreciate and promote our precious cultural heritage. (运用了部分倒装句)3．Dear Jack,I am Li Hua, an editor of our English paper Colourful Campus. I’m writing to ask you to contribute to our new column “Read Classics, Learn English”. The column is aimed at arousing the students’ interest in reading classics and improving their English. As our professional and respected foreign language teacher, your suggestions on the topic above will surely benefit us a lot. Your article shall be within 800 words. And it would be better if I had your article before March 1. Your early reply would be highly appreciated.Yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。邀请考生给外教Jack写封电子邮件约稿，向他介绍栏目信息和稿件要求。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在：be aimed at→ be designed/intended to do激发对……的兴趣：arouse interest in→ fire interest in使受益：benefit→ be helpful for十分：highly→ greatly2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：The column is aimed at arousing the students’ interest in reading classics and improving their English.拓展句：The column is designed to intrigue students to read classics and improve their English.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to ask you to contribute to our new column “Read Classics, Learn English”.(使用了不定式短语作目的状语和宾语补足语)【高分句型2】And it would be better if I had your article before March 1.(使用了if引导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的虚拟)4．                                                         The Online Safety activityIn order to improve students’ online safety awareness, a promotional activity with the theme of The Online Safety was held in our school last Sunday.As is required, each competitor must complete their speech within the given time. Two hours later, outstanding participants accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly. Besides, seeing the various opinions expressed by participants, students realized the importance of online safety. In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize online safety is an issue that must be paid attention to today.【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就上周日学校举办的以The Online Safety为主题的宣讲活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】1. 词汇积累：提高：improve→enhance完成：complete→finish/accomplish突出的：outstanding→excellent重要性：importance→significance2. 句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：In order to improve students’ online safety awareness, a promotional activity with the theme of The Online Safety was held in our school last Sunday.拓展句：In order to improve students’ online safety awareness, a promotional activity, whose theme is The Online Safety, was held in our school last Sunday.【点睛】[高分句型1]Two hours later, outstanding participants accepted prizes with pride from our headmaster, which encouraged us greatly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]In a word, the activity is so successful that we students realize online safety is an issue that must be paid attention to today.（运用了that引导的定语从句修饰限定名词issue）5．One possible version:Good morning, dear fellow students! I’m Li Hua, president of the Hanfu Club. It’s my great honor to stand here to introduce our club. Aimed at spreading Chinese traditional culture and combining the ancient and modern times, the club enjoys great popularity on the campus. Since its foundation, various activities have been arranged, ranging from hanfu-themed lectures to an annual Hanfu Festival where you can have an immersive experience of wearing hanfu and enjoy a splendid hanfu culture performance given by some enthusiasts. I’m convinced that our club will bring you a feast for the eyes. Looking forward to your participation. Thank you for your listening!【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生代表汉服社写一篇发言稿，介绍社团的活动和宗旨，并邀请大家加入社团。【详解】1. 词汇积累旨在： (be) aimed at→(be) intended to do/for the purpose of/(be) targeted on很受欢迎：enjoy great popularity→make a great hit各种各样的：various→a variety of绝妙的：splendid→wonderful/excellent2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’s my great honor to stand here to introduce our club. 拓展句：Standing here with great pleasure, I’d like to give a detailed introduction of our club, which you will definitely feel sorry to miss.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at spreading Chinese traditional culture and combining the ancient and modern times, the club enjoys great popularity on the campus.(运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作伴随状语)【高分句型2】Since its foundation, various activities have been arranged, ranging from hanfu-themed lectures to an annual Hanfu Festival where you can have an immersive experience of wearing hanfu and enjoy a splendid hanfu culture performance given by some enthusiasts.(运用了现在分词短语ranging…作伴随状语，where引导定语从句，过去分词短语given…作后置定语)6．参考范文：Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s my honour to be here to deliver a speech titled Why We Should Protect Cultural Heritage. Nowadays, people’s weak awareness of protecting leaves a great deal of cultural heritage unprotected. What’s worse, some is being damaged due to human activities such as tourism booming. However, regarded as a symbol of a nation’s splendid civilisation, cultural heritage not only represents the characteristics of the country, but also contributes to historical research. Therefore, it’s high time for us to take effective measures to protect cultural heritage. That’s all. Thank you for your listening.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿参加学校即将举办一场主题为Why We Should Protect Cultural Heritage的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累因为：due to→because of有利于：contribute to→benefit to因此：therefore→thus采取措施：take measures→take steps2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’s my honour to be here to deliver a speech titled Why We Should Protect Cultural Heritage.拓展句：It’s my honour to be here to deliver a speech whose title is Why We Should Protect Cultural Heritage.【点睛】[高分句型1]However, regarded as a symbol of a nation’s splendid civilisation, cultural heritage not only represents the characteristics of the country, but also contributes to historical research.(运用了过去分词短语作状语)[高分句型2]Therefore, it’s high time for us to take effective measures to protect cultural heritage.(运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语)7．A Friendly Football Match Between Sister SchoolsLast Friday afternoon, a friendly football match was held between our school and the German sister school on the playground. Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field. All the players gave a wonderful and breath-taking performance with a 2:2 final score.This activity is of great significance. Not only does the match promote the friendship between us but also it arouses the students’ interest in sports. Both sides hope that more exchange activities will be held in the future.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五下午, 来自德国友好学校的中学生足球队与校队在学校操场上进行了一场友谊赛。要求考生给校园英文报写一篇相关报道。【详解】1. 词汇积累令人惊叹的：breath-taking→amazing/spectacular重要性：significance→importance促进：promote→boost唤起：arouse→evoke2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Friday afternoon, a friendly football match was held between our school and the German sister school on the playground.拓展句：Last Friday afternoon, a friendly football match which was between our school and the German sister school was held on the playground.【点睛】[高分句型1] Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2] Not only does the match promote the friendship between us but also it arouses the students’ interest in sports. (运用了部分倒装句)8．Dear Peter,Hearing you are about to return home, I’d like to give you a calligraphy work featuring four Chinese characters “qie’ erbushe” as a souvenir, which form a Chinese idiom.The idiom expresses the great spirit of persistence. “Qie” means “the act of carving” and “bu she” means “non-stop”. This idiom comes from an old saying, which means if we keep carving, we will eventually turn a piece of metal or a stone into an artwork, however hard it is. This idiom highlights the moral that if we don’t quit, we will achieve our goal someday.At last, I would like to extend my best wishes to you. Wish you a bright future.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter结束了在中国的学习即将回国，你打算送他一幅写有励志成语(文中可用拼音表达)的中文书法作品。请你附一封英文信告知他此礼物的含义。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express/extend→convey来自：come from→stem from有前途的：bright→promising实现某物：achieve sth.→make sth. come true2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：At last, I would like to extend my best wishes to you. Wish you a bright future.拓展句：At last, I would like to extend my best wishes to you, which is wishing you a bright future.【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing you are about to return home, I’d like to give you a calligraphy work featuring four Chinese characters “qie’ erbushe” as a souvenir, which form a Chinese idiom. (运用了现在分词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] This idiom comes from an old saying, which means if we keep carving, we will eventually turn a piece of metal or a stone into an artwork, however hard it is. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，if引导条件状语从句和however引导的让步状语从句)9．Dear all,It is my pleasure to share with you today about my favorite artist, Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, best known for his vivid and expressive use of color. One of his most famous works is “Starry Night”, which depicts the night sky over a village in France. The swirling stars and bold brushstrokes make the painting come to life, conveying a sense of movement and emotion.I admire van Gogh because of his ability to convey intense emotions through his art. He had a difficult life, struggling with mental illness and poverty, but he found comfort and meaning in his painting. His dedication and passion for art are truly inspiring to me.Thank you for listening.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将与英国友好学校举办的“我最喜爱的艺术家”线上交流活动，要求考生准备一篇英语发言稿，介绍自己最喜爱的艺术家及其代表作，并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累乐事：pleasure → enjoyment/delight知名的：known → renowned/famous 描绘：depict → portray因为：because of → due to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter, best known for his vivid and expressive use of color.拓展句：Van Gogh, who is best known for his vivid and expressive use of color, was a Dutch post-impressionist painter. 【点睛】[高分句型1] One of his most famous works is “Starry Night”, which depicts the night sky over a village in France. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] The swirling stars and bold brushstrokes make the painting come to life, conveying a sense of movement and emotion. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)10．One possible version:Dear fellow students,Have you been using ChatGPT? I have been since it was released. As a fan of it, I interact with it a lot, seeking better ideas, different solutions and various learning materials. Frankly speaking, ChatGPT, this powerful and interesting chatbot, makes for my study. It provides support, guidance and even motivation, enabling me to work autonomously and efficiently. But however intelligent ChatGPT is, it is just a tool developed to serve us. As students, we should never depend too much on it, let alone be replaced or dominated by it in our study. We should use it wisely. Hopefully, we all will embrace such AI technology as ChatGPT, use them properly and get the most out of them.That’s all. Thank you!【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，最近一直在使用ChatGPT辅助自己的学习，颇有收获和感受，现请你在班级发言，内容要点包括：使用体验和评价；使用建议和希望。【详解】1.词汇积累寻找：seek→look for各种各样的：various→a variety of 提供： provide→offer明智地：wisely→advisably2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Frankly speaking, ChatGPT, this powerful and interesting chatbot, makes for my study. 拓展句：Frankly speaking, ChatGPT, which is a powerful and interesting chatbot, makes for my study. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I interact with it a lot, seeking better ideas, different solutions and various learning materials. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)[高分句型2] But however intelligent ChatGPT is, it is just a tool developed to serve us.(运用了however引导的状语从句)