江苏高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份江苏高考英语完形填空专项训练，共35页。
完形填空
Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t ____1____ it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it ____2____ to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my ____3____ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.
Yesterday when I was ____4____ short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose ____5____ its way between me and my phone. ____6____ I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house. And I ____7____ something too. There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and ____8____. It was a ____9____ that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone.
It’s strange how it took a dog to ____10____ me of what is important. I ____11____ to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the ____12____ things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. ____13____ is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our ____14____. We should use it only when it ____15____ us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better.
1．A．desire B．like C．use D．care
2．A．cheaper B．easier C．safer D．slower
3．A．limited B．special C．free D．waiting
4．A．taking down B．pointing at C．speaking of D．checking out
5．A．pushed B．felt C．lost D．followed
6．A．Shaking B．Laughing C．Running D．Clapping
7．A．proved B．revised C．noticed D．changed
8．A．respect B．patience C．trust D．joy
9．A．feeling B．fantasy C．solution D．response
10．A．cure B．remind C．clear D．warn
11．A．hesitated B．happened C．promised D．refused
12．A．regular B．normal C．important D．extreme
13．A．Communication B．Technology C．Friendship D．Inspiration
14．A．energy B．talent C．future D．time
15．A．expects B．invites C．requires D．helps

On the final day of my second year of high school, I was hit in the face with a baseball bat. After weeks in hospital, ____16____, I returned home with a broken nose. The following months were ____17____. It felt like everything was on pause. And I became painfully ____18____ that my return to baseball was not smooth.
After a year of self-doubt, I ____19____ not to let my injury get me down. If things were going to improve, I knew I was the one ____20____ for making it happen.
When I began college, I ____21____ getting my life in order. While my peers stayed up late and played video games, I ____22____ good sleep habits. In the ____23____ world of a college dorm, I kept my room neat and tidy. These ____24____ were minor, but they gave me a sense of control over my life. I started to feel _____25_____ again. I improved my _____26_____ habits and managed to earn straight A’s. I made it a habit to lift weights, and my body _____27_____ from a featherweight 170 to a strong 200 pounds.
Changes that seem small at first will contribute to _____28_____ results if you stick with them for years. My sleep habits, study habits, and strength-training habits _____29_____. Six years after the _____30_____, I was named to the Academic All-America Team.
16．A．positively B．slightly C．mercifully D．hopefully
17．A．tough B．secure C．peaceful D．easy
18．A．suspicious B．eager C．aware D．resistant
19．A．hesitated B．determined C．afforded D．failed
20．A．admirable B．available C．suitable D．responsible
21．A．agreed on B．focused on C．ended up D．drew on
22．A．broke B．quit C．built D．rid
23．A．harmonious B．noisy C．tolerant D．messy
24．A．improvements B．contributions C．additions D．arguments
25．A．discontent B．confident C．relaxed D．depressed
26．A．study B．exercise C．food D．sleep
27．A．ranged B．prevented C．transformed D．protected
28．A．disappointing B．ordinary C．contradictory D．remarkable
29．A．took off B．paid off C．caught up D．sped up
30．A．injury B．victim C．threat D．disability

I adopted (收养) Didga as a twelve-week-old kitten, and now she’s nearly 11. In 2017, Didga ____31____ twenty-four different tricks in less than a minute while skateboarding, which got her into the Guinness Word Records.
I’ve been in the animal-training ____32____ for 40 years. Eleven years ago, I thought about getting a cat—everyone said cats couldn’t be ____33____, but I wanted to prove them wrong.
I started searching for ____34____ kittens to adopt. I went to a shelter, and, ____35____ I was walking through, a kitten caused a ruckus (喧闹) behind me. I stopped and looked ____36____. She was really trying to get my attention. So I ____37____ the kitten.
Didga knows a handful of tricks that took over a year to ____38____. Skateboarding is one of her most impressive skills. She rides along with the motion (移动) of the ____39____, jumping on and over objects. It’s an unbelievable _____40_____ when a cat does a trick I’ve been trying to _____41_____ for so long.
The psychology of training a cat is fascinating. Because I understand how animals think and learn, I can adjust (调节) to the cat’s abilities. If Didga doesn’t like it, I stop or go in a _____42_____ direction.
I started some social accounts to teach people to have a better relationship with their _____43_____. The attention we get is surprisingly impressive.
Didga has _____44_____ my life and taken me to _____45_____ I would never have dreamed of. I won the lotto (乐彩), finding a cat like Didga.
31．A．invented B．performed C．knew D．directed
32．A．memory B．dream C．business D．emergency
33．A．trained B．challenged C．exchanged D．judged
34．A．responsible B．precious C．independent D．potential
35．A．as B．if C．although D．because
36．A．away B．ahead C．back D．up
37．A．left behind B．gave away C．picked up D．put aside
38．A．learn B．observe C．imagine D．accept
39．A．floor B．house C．wall D．board
40．A．plan B．feeling C．test D．choice
41．A．appreciate B．teach C．recommend D．miss
42．A．normal B．possible C．different D．right
43．A．trainers B．bosses C．neighbors D．cats
44．A．changed B．copied C．saved D．replaced
45．A．steps B．levels C．attitudes D．values

A True Champion
When our second child was born, Jim and I thought she was perfect, but the doctor pointed out that her feet were turned inward. “If they are not ____46____ it would be a problem, ”he told us.
When she was only two weeks old, I had to ____47____ her to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot cast. ____48____ the casting was finished and it was time for corrective shoes and bars. Jim and I watched with hope and concern as she ____49____ to walk. Those first, clumsy (笨拙的) steps made us so ____50____. By the time she entered preschool, her ____51____ appeared quite normal. Encouraged by her progress, we looked for something else to help ____52____ her lower body.
After many attempts, it turned out that she ____53____ the ice!
When she turned six, we enrolled her in skating lessons and soon she was ____54____ like a swan. She wasn’t the fastest nor the most ____55____ skater. She had to work hard at every new movement, but she loved the ice and her efforts ____56____. In France, at the 1992 Winter Olympics, our daughter, Kristi Yamaguchi, ____57____ the gold medal.
I thought back to the early years of ____58____ that Krist faced. During those years, we didn’t ____59____ gold medals and a professional career ahead of her. In our eyes, Kristi had always walked with the grace of a true ____60____.
46．A．broken B．corrected C．controlled D．cut
47．A．carry B．move C．bring D．take
48．A．Eventually B．Unfortunately C．Importantly D．Previously
49．A．chose B．skipped C．struggled D．preferred
50．A．regretful B．proud C．fearful D．anxious
51．A．minds B．positions C．steps D．performances
52．A．stretch B．treat C．revise D．strengthen
53．A．loved B．mastered C．escaped D．tried
54．A．dancing B．gliding C．walking D．running
55．A．flexible B．awkward C．special D．active
56．A．paid for B．paid off C．paid back D．paid out
57．A．earned B．gathered C．won D．acquired
58．A．achievement B．adventure C．devotion D．challenge
59．A．expect B．ignore C．recover D．seek
60．A．explorer B．youth C．champion D．volunteer

Mrs. Barrow, room 501, room 501, I repeated to myself as I scanned the hallways looking for the room number. It was my first day of fifth grade and I was really ___61___.
I came to the end of the hall and found an open door. Stepping into the room, I suddenly felt out of ___62___. I tried to act normal, but Mrs. Barrow saw right through me.
“Good morning, Courtni. You may ___63___ your seat.” I looked about the room and took an empty seat near a girl named Wendy Barber. As the year slowly ___64___, Wendy and I became good friends. I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow, ___65___. I saw her as “just another teacher.”
Then my grandmother was diagnosed with cancer. About a month later, Grandma slipped into a coma (昏迷) and died. ___66___ her was unbearable for me. I missed some school because I was so sad.
At the funeral, I was sitting there feeling sorry for myself when I ___67___ and saw Mrs. Barrow standing there. She sat down next to me and held my hand. She comforted me by ___68___ me that now Grandma had no more pain or suffering. It had never occurred to me that it was ___69___ for my grandma this way. All I thought about was how bad it was for me.
After the funeral, we went to my aunt’s house to see the flowers that had been sent. My mom ____70____me a pretty ivy plant in a pin pot. The ____71____ card read:
Courtni,
I’m sorry about your grandmother. Never forget, I love you. You are like one of my children.
With love,
Mrs. Barrow
I took the plant home and put it in my grandma’s old room. I am in eighth grade now and I still have that plant. I ____72____ thought a teacher could care that much about her students; now I know. I say this with all my heart: ____73____ who is lucky enough to have a teacher like Mrs. Barrow in their life is privileged (荣幸的) ____74____ words. She may not know it, but she means more to me than she’ll ever know. I can only hope this gives her inspiration and ____75____ to her a tiny portion of what she has done for me.
61．A．eager B．scared C．excited D．merry
62．A．control B．breath C．place D．sight
63．A．find B．approach C．leave D．pick
64．A．progressed B．accomplished C．accompanied D．processed
65．A．although B．unless C．though D．thus
66．A．Losing B．Loving C．Maintaining D．Missing
67．A．turned down B．looked down C．turned up D．looked up
68．A．reminding B．cheering C．recalling D．inspiring
69．A．fortunate B．better C．worse D．positive
70．A．offered B．selected C．introduced D．handed
71．A．stuck B．attached C．stricken D．attracted
72．A．ever B．still C．never D．even
73．A．Those B．Someone C．One D．Anyone
74．A．within B．for C．despite D．beyond
75．A．repays B．regards C．responds D．respects

Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and ___76___. She practices and ___77___ the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t ___78___ it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their ___79___.” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she ___80___ confident? Actually, she was a ___81___ girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she ___82___ a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to ___83___. Finally, she gave it a ___84___. At first, she felt ____85____in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was ____86____ than most of the students. Over time, ____87____, she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body — especially her long legs and flexible muscles — was just ____88____ for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s ____89____. She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt ____90____ and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
76．A．wandering B．leaping C．exercising D．dancing
77．A．perfects B．conquers C．examines D．describes
78．A．hurt B．injure C．spoil D．abuse
79．A．appearance B．voice C．techniques D．instruments
80．A．found B．made C．born D．trained
81．A．humble B．quiet C．cautious D．shy
82．A．attend B．register C．learn D．watch
83．A．stand up B．catch up C．cut in D．join in
84．A．rest B．chance C．try D．thought
85．A．out of place B．out of order C．out of mind D．out of control
86．A．younger B．older C．taller D．shorter
87．A．meanwhile B．however C．moreover D．thus
88．A．ready B．good C．right D．qualified
89．A．life B．major C．prospect D．stage
90．A．improved B．calm C．free D．secure

About five years ago, I was part of a pilot group(试验小组) for my employer tasked with figuring out how to hire and train people with disabilities and make them successful inside the organization. My boss was very kind and decided to be the ____91____ for the group. Until then we had only hired people with the visually ____92____.
I led the ____93____ of a candidate with an autism( 自闭症) disability . The candidate had the ____94____ .However, our interview team felt that the disability would ____95____ him learning the skills and being successful.
I convinced my peers to give him a chance to try out—- ____96____ it was a pilot program meant for our organization to learn too. I gave the candidate a lot of ____97____ and I became one of his trainers. Our
HR department was not too supportive to take some risks so we could only hire him as a ____98____ contractor.
The candidate slowly and surely stood out in the workplace. There were many barriers along the way but the candidate came to be ____99____ by his colleagues and his leader. I continued to train him _____100_____ and helped him to get over a number of challenges his disability presented at the workplace.
Fast forward five years, he called me last night to let me know that he got a formal _____101_____ yesterday from his manager as a regular employee with a job title. I. _____102_____ him and told him my joy.
He went on to say “Sir, _____103_____ your support all these years, I would not be here” . I told him “Your success is the _____104_____ of your hard work and persistence. You are an inspiration to a lot of people with _____105_____ disabilities. ”
Isn’t it wonderful that a person with disability succeeds in a workplace?
91．A．sponsor B．interviewee C．follower D．inspector
92．A．involved B．challenged C．advantaged D．varied
93．A．interview B．exam C．department D．group
94．A．disabilities B．experiences C．qualifications D．attitudes
95．A．prevent B．leave C．keep D．send
96．A．in all B．after all C．first of all D．above all
97．A．pressure B．gratitude C．control D．encouragement
98．A．potential B．constant C．permanent D．temporary
99．A．discovered B．ignored C．accepted D．envied
100．A．dramatically B．causally C．carelessly D．closely
101．A．offer B．permit C．answer D．salary
102．A．treated B．comforted C．recognized D．congratulated
103．A．beyond B．without C．despite D．besides
104．A．method B．cause C．reward D．direction
105．A．rare B．serious C．similar D．mental

Behind the city of Colorado Springs stands a mountain which is popular among local hikers. The ____106____ hiker is generally always told that the hike will take all day to go up and back. He is told to start early and to set a strong, steady pace for the journey will be ____107____. The hiker who follows this advice and plans accordingly can be easily ____108____ and even become angry or confused on ____109____ the beginning of the trail, because he can see that the hike to the summit (山顶) and back would take far less than half a day easily at even the most relaxed ____110____.
And so he ____111____ his plans. He climbs up the trail wandering frequently from the path, taking many side-trips. He stops to play and to ____112____ on some of the supplies he brings since he won’t need so much for such a short trip. This he does ____113____ about half way through the day when he finally climbs to the summit only to discover that it is his eyes that have ____114____ him and not the words of those who have gone before. For he now stands on a false summit which has ____115____ his view of the higher summit far above.
Realizing his lack of foresight, this hiker now quickly ____116____ his time and decides that if he pushes himself hard enough he can still make it to the summit. And so he ____117____ at a wild pace, crashing through the bush until at last he reaches his destination and looks up at still another summit. You see, the mountain has two ____118____ summits, both of which must be traveled over before reaching the real goal. It getting dark, our exhausted hiker has no choice but to return sadly. He will try again another day.
____119____, we are not so fortunate in our journey through life. There are many false summits, and if you struggle for only those goals which you can see, you will fall far short of the ____120____ goal.
106．A．crazy B．anxious C．fortunate D．inexperienced
107．A．exciting B．difficult C．boring D．smooth
108．A．satisfied B．terrified C．amazed D．disappointed
109．A．reaching B．changing C．imagining D．choosing
110．A．pace B．mood C．tone D．breath
111．A．makes B．changes C．forgets D．remembers
112．A．drop B．count C．snack D．concentrate
113．A．until B．since C．after D．before
114．A．shocked B．cheated C．helped D．guided
115．A．hidden B．caught C．blocked D．broadened
116．A．realizes B．recalls C．reproduces D．reevaluates
117．A．sets off B．turns up C．catches up D．brings about
118．A．high B．false C．beautiful D．dangerous
119．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
120．A．genuine B．specific C．ambitious D．immediate

At 20, I was scared and lonely. My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics (歌词) — things I’d started with teenage ____121____ only to be disappointed by my lack of creativity. I was ____122____ trying to find a new way to approach life, with no one to ____123____ me in the right direction.
One Saturday, I went to a training day for my school’s new journalism team. The teacher suggested I start a blog as a good way to get into ____124____. Bored and in need of a ____125____, I immediately set up a Blogger account.
As I typed post after post in the months that followed, I assumed I would run out of ____126____. But somehow writing about the news and, later, about ____127____, came easily. Here was something interesting that required only a laptop and an ____128____. I loved the research that went into each post, loved being able to ____129____ what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I ____130____. I found something I was good at and more importantly, something I ____131____.
I kept posting and slowly I got better. I ____132____, edited and even learned how to employ a metaphor. It wasn’t long until my mind was made up: I was going to be a(n) ____133____.
Seven years later, I am having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper. I have never been so ____134____ to my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to ____135____ most.
121．A．confusion B．maturity C．enthusiasm D．innocence
122．A．praised B．stuck C．tricked D．punished
123．A．defend B．force C．point D．join
124．A．socializing B．advertising C．debating D．writing
125．A．project B．course C．tour D．budget
126．A．steam B．time C．money D．luck
127．A．events B．myself C．celebrities D．society
128．A．idea B．option C．excuse D．answer
129．A．transform B．reject C．predict D．explore
130．A．acted B．felt C．developed D．succeeded
131．A．resisted B．remembered C．explained D．enjoyed
132．A．redrafted B．copied C．deleted D．published
133．A．composer B．instructor C．journalist D．adventurer
134．A．friendly B．helpful C．mean D．grateful
135．A．matter B．differ C．cost D．happen

Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door and Milo ____136____  running. “I couldn’t catch him,” she said.
Milo ran to a house across the street. He seemed ____137____ with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his____138____.
When it started scratching (抓挠) on the front door, Swift was____139____. Not everyone wants a____140____ dog on their property. But as she tried to ____141____ Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice crying “Help!”
Hours earlier, Sherry Starr, 85, had just____142____ around 4 am. “All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the bathtub, I ____143____.” she said, “I went down hard on the floor.” “I could not move at all,” said Starr, who was ____144____ between the toilet and the bathtub, Starr was feeling _____145_____ all over, but more than anything, she was scared. “I’m thinking: I’m just going to die here.”
Her best _____146_____, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon. For the next few hours, Starr _____147_____ crying: “Help! Help! Help!"
“Her voice was very _____148_____,” said Swift. “You had to be right on the spot to hear Mrs. Starr cry for_____149_____ unless you were Milo, who had _____150_____ heard Starr the instant I had opened the own front door.” Swift called 911 and soon medical staff helped her out.
136．A．took off B．cleared of C．came around D．wandered around
137．A．concerned B．annoyed C．impressed D．delighted
138．A．tail B．right C．back D．front
139．A．depressed B．inspired C．amused D．embarrassed
140．A．cute B．faithful C．strange D．gentle
141．A．send B．turn C．drag D．throw
142．A．calmed down B．lain down C．sat up D．risen up
143．A．dived B．delayed C．skipped D．slipped
144．A．found B．stuck C．hidden D．placed
145．A．pain B．ease C．strength D．anger
146．A．bet B．result C．role D．guess
147．A．imagined B．regretted C．practiced D．stopped
148．A．familiar B．clear C．soft D．different
149．A．freedom B．mercy C．peace D．help
150．A．eventually B．apparently C．randomly D．Frequently









参考答案：

1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己买了新的智能手机后，发现自己不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入提醒了作者，让作者意识到：不应该让科技控制我们，而应该让科技帮助我们使生活更美好。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我没怎么用，只是接到了我女儿的电话。A. desire渴望；B. like喜欢；C. use用；D. care关心。结合前文“I bought a new smart phone”及后文“only to get a call from my daughter”可知，我买了一部新的智能手机，所以此处指开始时我没有太多的使用它。故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而很快，我发现用智能手机上网比用我的大型电脑更容易。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. slower更慢的。结合下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，我花在玩手机的时间越来越多。由此推知，使用智能手机比用我的电脑更容易。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管时间有限，我很快发现自己在这部手机上花费的时间越来越多。A. limited有限的；B. special特别的；C. free自由的；D. waiting等待的。结合前文“even”及下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，我对手机已经上瘾，所以此处表示即使时间很有限。故选A。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天当我在 TikTok 上查看短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手机之间。A. taking down写下；B. pointing at指向；C. speaking of 谈到；D. checking out浏览。结合下文“short videos on TikTok”可知，此处指我用手机在TikTok上浏览视频。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天当我在 TikTok 上查看短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手机之间。A. pushed推；B. felt感觉；C. lost失去；D. followed跟随。结合下文“I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，此处指在我浏览视频时，我的狗挤到了我和手机之间。push one’s way“挤过来”，符合题意。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下电话，摘下眼镜，抚摸着我的狗。A. Shaking摇晃；B. Laughing笑；C. Running跑；D. Clapping鼓掌。结合前文“Yesterday when I was 　4　　　short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 　　5　 its way between me and my phone”及下文“Soon we were hugging, and romping”可知，狗狗凑过来看我浏览视频，我应该是笑着把手机放下。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到了一些事。A. proved证明；B. revised复习；C. noticed注意；D. changed改变。结合上文狗凑过来看作者浏览视频及下文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter ”可知，我在此处注意到了：爱，欢笑。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心中有一种感觉：爱、欢笑和喜悦的完美结合。A. respect 尊重；B. patience耐心； C. trust信赖；D. joy喜悦。 结合前文“Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，我和狗狗之间的嬉笑让我感到喜悦。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我在手机上度过的所有时间里从未有过的感觉。A. feeling情感；B. fantasy幻想；C. solution解决方法；D. response回应。结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter 8 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和喜悦，这种情感在我用手机度过的时间中从没有出现过。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真奇怪，一只狗怎么能提醒我什么才是重要的。A. cure治愈；B. remind提醒；C. clear清理；D. warn警告。结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter 8 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和乐趣，所以这提醒了我什么重要。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，选项B符合题意，故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺少花点时间在手机上，多花点时间做生活中重要的事情，比如拥抱孩子，和朋友聊天，甚至和我的狗玩耍。A. hesitated犹豫；B. happened发生；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。结合上文“It’s strange how it took a dog to 　　10　　me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regular有规律的；B. normal普通的；C. important重要的；D. extreme极其。结合上文“It’s strange how it took a dog to 　　10　　me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技将永远存在。A. Communication沟通；B. Technology科技；C. Friendship友谊；D. Inspiration启发。结合前文提到我买了智能手机并对它上瘾可知，此处指智能手机类似的科技。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们不应该让它控制我们或我们的时间。A. energy精力；B. talent天赋；C. future未来；D. time时间。结合上文“I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，此处指不应让手机控制我们的时间。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该只在它帮助我们做重要的事情时才使用它，比如彼此相爱或者让这个世界变得更好。A. expects期待；B. invites邀请；C. requires要求；D. helps帮助。结合下文“to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better”可知，此处指科技帮助我们做重要的事情。故选D。

16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己受伤后从意志消沉到决心改变的经历，并得到很好的结果。作者认为如果你坚持几年，一开始看起来很小的改变会带来显著的效果。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在医院住了几周后，我带着受伤的鼻子出院回家了。A. positively积极地；B. slightly稍微地；C. mercifully令人感到宽慰地；感到幸运地；D. hopefully满怀希望地。对于受伤住院的人，几周出院是感到宽慰的。故选C项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个月非常艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. secure安全的；C. peaceful和平的，宁静的；D. easy容易的；安逸舒适的。后面表示好像一切都按了暂停键，指作者出院在家还是什么都不能做，对于热爱棒球的人，知道不能再重返棒球场，这是很难接受的，所以在家养伤的日子是难熬的。故选A项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我痛苦地意识到，重返棒球赛场并不顺利。A. suspicious怀疑的；B. eager渴望的；C. aware有意识的；D. resistant抗拒的；抵抗的。根据下文“that my return to baseball was not smooth”可知是意识到自己不能顺利重返棒球场才会痛苦。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自我怀疑了一年之后，我决定不让受伤击垮自己。A. hesitated犹豫；B. determined决定；C. afforded买得起；负担得起的；D. failed失败。根据下文“not to let my injury get me down”可知之前情绪低落，一年之后，重新作出决定，决定改变自我怀疑意志消沉的状态。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果事情要有所改善，我知道我是那个有责任让它发生的人。A. admirable令人羡慕的；B. available可得到的；C. suitable适合的；D. responsible有责任的，有责任的。改变不会自然发生，要有人去做，自己应该是负责改变自己的人。故选D项。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始上大学时，我专注于让我的生活井然有序。A. agreed on同意，达成一致意见；B. focused on专注于；C. ended up结束；D. drew on临近，利用。上文指要做出改变，不能向前一年那样自我怀疑，意志消沉，现在上大学要去做的事情应该是积极的。使自己的大学生活井然有序应该是专心才能做好的。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同龄人熬夜玩电子游戏时，我养成了良好的睡眠习惯。A. broke打破；B. quit停止；辞职；C. built建造；D. rid消除。habit作宾语，应该是“培养习惯”，新的习惯从无到有，可以用build或develop或form。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大学宿舍这个混乱的世界里，我保持我的房间干净整洁。A. harmonious和谐的；B. noisy喧闹的，吵闹的； C. tolerant容忍的；D. messy脏乱的。上一句就睡眠问题和同龄人对比；这一句应该也是对比，我在养成不同于别人的好习惯，我保持自己房间干净，应该是别人有可能忙着玩游戏不打扫卫生，messy意为“混乱的”与clean对应。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些改善都是很小的，但它们给了我一种对自己生活的掌控感。A. improvements改善，进步；B. contributions贡献；C. additions附加物；附件；D. arguments争论；论点，论据；参数。上面讲自己养成好的睡眠习惯，保持自己房间干净，这是改变自己，作者决定并且在做出好的改变，在进步。improvement与第五空前的improve呼应。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又开始感到自信了。A. discontent不满的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. depressed抑郁的。受伤第一年，作者一致消沉，自我怀疑不自信，一年后决定改变并做出了很多改善，并根据下面说自己对自己的生活有了掌控能力，应该是变得自信起来。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改善了自己的学习习惯，并取得了全A的成绩。A. study学习；B. exercise练习，锻炼；C. food食物；D. sleep睡眠。后面的全A指的是学习成绩，文末14空前也提到学习习惯方面的改变。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我养成了举重的习惯，我的体重从轻量级170磅变成了200磅。A. ranged在......范围内变化；B. prevented预防，组织；C. transformed改变    D. protected保护。作者开始坚持举重后，体重变化了，从170磅到200磅。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持几年，一开始看起来很小的改变会带来显著的效果。A. disappointing令人不满意的；B. ordinary普通的；C. contradictory矛盾的；爱反驳的；D. remarkable卓著的，非凡的，引人注目的。一些小的改变只要坚持也会有很大的很令人瞩目的结果。remarkable意为“非凡的，卓越的，不容小觑的”与small对应，符合语境。故选D项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的睡眠习惯、学习习惯和力量训练习惯都得到了回报。A. took off脱下；起飞；B. paid off得到回报；C. caught up赶上；D. sped up加速。受伤之后，作者觉得对自己的生活失去掌控能力，意志消沉，后来决定做出改变，从睡眠，学习，卫生，锻炼等方面，都取得了成效，付出终有回报。短语pay off意为“得到回报”，符合语境。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受伤六年后，我入选了全美学术队。A. injury受伤，伤口；B. victim受害者；C. threat威胁；D. disability残疾。文章一开始从受伤说起，说到自己受伤后的心路历程，从消沉到崛起，此处的六年后的成就应该也是从受伤后六年努力所去的结果。故选A项。

31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收养的小猫Didga并且经过训练，她在滑板上在不到一分钟的时间里表演了24种不同的技巧，这让她进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Didga在滑板上在不到一分钟的时间里表演了24种不同的技巧，这让她进入了吉尼斯世界纪录。A. invented发明；B. performed表演；C. knew知道；D. directed指导，指示。根据“twenty-four different tricks”可知，Didga表演了24种不同的技巧。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从事动物训练行业40年了。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. business业务，行业；D. emergency紧急情况。根据“for 40 years”和“The psychology of training a cat is fascinating. Because I understand how animals think and learn, I can adjust (调节) to the cat’s abilities.”可知，作者从事动物训练行业40年了。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年前，我想过养只猫——每个人都说猫不能训练，但我想证明他们错了。A. trained训练；B. challenged挑战；C. exchanged交换，交流；D. judged判断，评判。根据“The psychology of training a cat is fascinating.”可知，作者想训练一只猫证明别人的看法错了。故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始寻找可以收养的小猫。A. responsible负责任的；B. precious珍贵的；C. independent独立的；D. potential潜在的，可能的。根据“Eleven years ago, I thought about getting a cat”可知，作者想寻找一只可能收养的小猫。故选D。
35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我去了一个收容所，当我走过去的时候，一只小猫在我身后引起了一阵喧闹。A. as当……时候；B. if如果；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据“a kitten caused a ruckus (喧闹) behind me.”可知，作者走进收容所的时候，一只小猫跟在他身后。故选A。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我停下来回头看。A. away离开，不在；B. ahead前面；C. back向后；D. up向上。根据“a kitten caused a ruckus (喧闹) behind me.”可知，猫在作者身后，因此是停下来回头看猫。故选C。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我抱起小猫。A. left behind留下，落后；B. gave away捐赠；C. picked up捡起；D. put aside放在一边。根据“She was really trying to get my attention.”可知，这只猫吸引了作者的注意力，因此他将小猫捡起来。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Didga知道一些花了一年多时间学会的技巧。A. learn学习；B. observe观察；C. imagine想象；D. accept接受。根据“a handful of tricks”可知，此处指学会了一些技巧。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她随着滑板的运动，在物体上跳上跳下。A. floor地板；B. house房子；C. wall墙；D. board板。根据“Skateboarding is one of her most impressive skills.”可知，此处指她随着滑板运动。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种难以置信的感觉，当一只猫表演了我一直想教的技巧。A. plan计划；B. feeling感觉；C. test测试；D. choice选择。根据“The psychology of training a cat is fascinating.”可知，作者认为这只猫表演的技巧让作者有难以置信的感觉。故选B。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appreciate感激；B. teach教；C. recommend推荐；D. miss错过，思念。根据“I’ve been in the animal-training 　　2　　 for 40 years.”可知，此处指作者教小猫技巧。故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Didga不喜欢，我就会停下来，或者换个方面。A. normal正常的；B. possible可能的；C. different不同的；D. right正确的。根据“If Didga doesn’t like it”可知，如果Didga不喜欢，作者就会换个不同的方面。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开设了一些社交账号，教人们和他们的猫建立更好的关系。A. trainers训练者；B. bosses老板；C. neighbors邻居；D. cats猫。根据“I adopted (收养) Didga as a twelve-week-old kitten”可知，此处指教人们和他们的猫建立更好的关系。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Didga改变了我的生活，把我带到我从未梦想过的高度。A. changed改变；B. copied复制；C. saved节省，拯救；D. replaced代替，替换。根据“The attention we get is surprisingly impressive.”可知，作者认为Didga改变了自己的生活。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. steps脚步；B. levels水平，高度；C. attitudes态度；D. values价值。根据“I would never have dreamed of.”可知，Didga把作者带到了从未梦想过的高度。故选B。

46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候脚有问题的Kristi Yamaguchi通过不懈努力，学会走路和滑冰，并在冬奥会上获得金牌的故事。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们：“如果它们不被纠正，那将是一个问题。”。A. broken打破；B. corrected纠正；C. controlled控制；D. cut切。根据上文“but the doctor pointed out that her feet were turned inward.”以及常识可知，孩子的脚不被纠正的话，将会是一个问题。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她只有两星期大的时候，我不得不每两周带她去看一次医生，给每只脚打石膏。A. carry携带；B. move移动；C. bring带来；D. take带领。根据下文“her to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot cast.”可知，此处表示作者带女儿去看医生，take sb. to some place表示“带某人去某地”，符合题意。故选D项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，打石膏完成，是时候使用矫正鞋子和杆了。A. Eventually最终；B. Unfortunately不幸的是；C. Importantly重要的是；D. Previously先前地。根据上文“I had to  ____2____  her to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot cast.”以及下文“the casting was finished and it was time for corrective shoes and bars.”可知，最终，打石膏完成了。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和我满怀希望和担忧地看着她艰难地走着。A. chose选择；B. skipped跳过；C. struggled艰难地行进；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“Those first, clumsy (笨拙的) steps made us so  ____5____ .”以及语境可知，此处表示女儿在艰难地走路。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些最初的笨拙的步伐让我们感到如此骄傲。A. regretful后悔的；B. proud骄傲的；C. fearful恐惧的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“Jim and I watched with hope and concern as she  ____4____  to walk. Those first, clumsy (笨拙的) steps made us so”可知，作者和丈夫期待女儿可以走路，所以女儿最初的步伐使得作者和丈夫感到骄傲。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她进入幼儿园时，她的步伐似乎很正常。A. minds头脑；B. positions位置；C. steps步伐；D. performances表现。根据上文“Those first, clumsy (笨拙的) steps made us so  ____5____ . By the time she entered preschool, her”以及语境可知，当进入幼儿园时，女儿的步伐似乎很正常了。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被她的进步鼓舞，我们寻找其他东西来帮助她加强下半身的力量。A. stretch伸展；B. treat处理；C. revise修订；D. strengthen加强。根据上文“Encouraged by her progress, we looked for something else to help”可知，女儿取得了进步之后，作者和丈夫受到鼓舞，继续帮助女儿加强下半身的力量。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次尝试，结果证明她喜欢冰！A. loved喜欢；B. mastered掌握；C. escaped逃脱；D. tried尝试。根据下文“but she loved the ice and her efforts  ____11____ .”可知，女儿喜欢冰。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她六岁时，我们给她报了滑冰课，很快她就像天鹅一样滑了。A. dancing跳舞；B. gliding滑动；C. walking走路；D. running跑。根据上文“we enrolled her in skating lessons and soon she was”可知，女儿在上滑冰课，所以此处表示像天鹅一样滑动。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她既不是最快的也不是最灵活的滑冰运动员。A. flexible灵活的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. special特殊的；D. active活跃的。根据下文“She had to work hard at every new movement,”可知，此处表示女儿不是最灵活的滑冰运动员。故选A项。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她必须在每一个新动作上努力，但她热爱冰，并且她的努力得到了回报。A. paid for支付；B. paid off得到回报；C. paid back偿还；D. paid out支出。根据下文“In France, at the 1992 Winter Olympics, our daughter, Kristi Yamaguchi,  ____12____  the gold medal.”可知，女儿的努力得到了回报。故选B项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在法国，1992年冬季奥运会上，我们的女儿Kristi Yamaguchi赢得了金牌。A. earned赢得；B. gathered收集；C. won赢得；D. acquired获得。根据下文“the gold medal”可知，此处表示女儿赢得了金牌，应用动词win表示通过比赛获得胜利，win the gold medal表示“获得金牌”。故选C项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回想起Kristi早年面临的挑战。A. achievement成就；B. adventure冒险；C. devotion忠诚；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“When she was only two weeks old, I had to  ____2____  her to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot cast.  ____3____  the casting was finished and it was time for corrective shoes and bars.”可知，此处表示作者回想起女儿小时候面临的挑战。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些年里，我们没有预料到在她面前会有金牌和职业生涯。A. expect预料；B. ignore忽略；C. recover恢复；D. seek寻找。根据下文“gold medals and a professional career ahead of her”以及语境可知，在女儿小时候，作者没有预料到女儿可以获得金牌。故选A项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们眼中，Kristi一直以真正冠军的风度行走。A. explorer探险家；B. youth青年；C. champion冠军；D. volunteer志愿者。根据上文“Those first, clumsy (笨拙的) steps made us so  ____5____ . By the time she entered preschool, her  ____6____  appeared quite normal.”以及“In France, at the 1992 Winter Olympics, our daughter, Kristi Yamaguchi,  ____12____  the gold medal.”可知，女儿战胜自己学会走路，并在冬奥会上获得冠军，在作者和丈夫看来，女儿一直在以冠军的风度走路。故选C项。

61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．D 75．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上五年级时的Mrs. Barrow对自己的关爱和影响。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我五年级的第一天，我真的很害怕。A. eager渴望的；B. scared害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. merry快乐的。根据上文中的“Mrs. Barrow, room 501, room 501, I repeated to myself…”可知，作者在反复的念叨着班号和老师名字，说明在五年级开学的第一天作者有些“害怕，紧张”。故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进房间的时候，我突然感到格格不入。A. control控制；B. breath呼吸；C. place恰当位置；D. sight视力。根据下文中的“I tried to act normal, but Mrs. Barrow saw right through me.”可知，作者尽量的保持正常。由此判断，作者实际上有些“格格不入”，feel out of place意为“觉得格格不入”。故选C项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“早上好，考特尼。你可以选座位了。”我环顾了一下房间，在一个名叫温迪·巴伯的女孩旁边坐了下来。A. find发现；B. approach靠近；C. leave离开；D. pick选择。根据下文中的“I looked about the room and took an empty seat near a girl named Wendy Barber.”可知，作者选择了一个挨着名叫Wendy Barber的女孩坐下，所以此处表达的是让他“选”座位。故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一年的缓慢推移，温蒂和我成为了好朋友。A. progressed(时间)推移；B. accomplished完成；C. accompanied陪伴；D. processed加工。根据下文中的“Wendy and I became good friends.”可知，此处表示随着时间的“推移”，作者与Wendy成为好朋友。故选A项。
65．考查连接词和副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我感觉不到与巴罗夫人亲近。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. thus因此。根据空前的“Wendy and I became good friends.”与“I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow…”可知，作者与Wendy成为好友，与Mrs. Barrow没有感到亲近的关系，前后两句内容表示转折关系。故选C项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去她对我来说是无法忍受的。A. Losing失去；B. Loving喜欢；C. Maintaining维持；D. Missing错过。根据上文中的“Grandma slipped into a coma (昏迷) and died.”可知，作者奶奶去世了，所以此空为“失去”了奶奶。故选A项。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在葬礼上，我坐在那里为自己感到难过，当我抬起头，看到巴罗夫人站在那里。A. turned down拒绝；B. looked down向下看；C. turned up出现；D. looked up抬头看。根据语境与下文中的“saw Mrs. Barrow standing there.”可知，作者沉浸在失去奶奶的悲伤中，作者应“抬头看”才能看见Mrs. Barrow。故选D项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她安慰我，提醒我，现在奶奶不再疼痛或痛苦了。A. reminding提醒；B. cheering欢呼；C. recalling回忆；D. inspiring激励，启发。根据下文中的“that now Grandma had no more pain or suffering.”可知，这些是Mrs. Barrow通过“提醒”作者，奶奶这样不再痛苦来安慰作者的内容。故选A项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过这样对奶奶更好。A. fortunate幸运的；B. better更好的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. positive积极的。根据上文中的“now Grandma had no more pain or suffering.”可知，现在奶奶不再疼痛或痛苦了，这对奶奶来说较过去是“更好”一些。故选B项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈给了我一株插在别针罐里的漂亮的常春藤植物。A. offered提供；B. selected挑选；C. introduced介绍；D. handed给。根据上文中的“After the funeral, we went to my aunt’s house to see the flowers that had been sent.”以及下文中卡片的内容可知，作者在葬礼后去看花，母亲应是“给了”作者一株巴罗夫人送来的常青藤植物。故选D项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：附上的卡片上写着……A. stuck卡住的；B. attached附属的；C. stricken患病的；D. attracted被吸引的。根据上文中的“My mom 　10　me a pretty ivy plant in a pin pot.”及空后“card”可知，此处指在别针罐上“附上的”卡片。故选B项。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过老师会如此关心她的学生；现在我知道了。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. even甚至。根据下文中的“now I know.”可知，现在作者知道了老师很关心学生，所以是过去“从来不”知道老师如此关心学生。故选C项。
73．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我真心实意地说：任何有幸在生活中有巴罗夫人这样的老师的人，都是无比地荣幸。A. Those那些；B. Someone某个；C. One一个；D. Anyone任何一个。根据语境可知，此处作者表达自己拥有这样的老师感到无比荣幸，所以用anyone更能表达作者对Mrs. Barrow的敬意。故选D项。
74．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我真心实意地说：任何有幸在生活中有巴罗夫人这样的老师的人，都是无比地荣幸。A. within在……之内；B. for为了；C. despite尽管；D. beyond超出。结合语意可知，此处表达的是“无以言表”的意思，以此来表达作者对Mrs. Barrow的敬意，以及自己感到无比荣幸。固定搭配beyond words“难以言表；无法用语言表达”。故选D项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能希望这能给她灵感，并回报她为我所做的一小部分。A. repays回报；B. regards认为；C. responds回应；D. respects尊敬。根据常理可知，作者感受到Mrs. Barrow的关心，就应该“回报”老师“不以为然”的关爱，以此表达感激之情。故选A项。

76．B 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Misty Copeland的芭蕾舞团梦之旅，除了天赋以外，她的刻苦努力也是成功的一个重要因素之一。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Misty Copeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。A. wandering流浪；B. leaping跳跃；C. exercising锻炼；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 　　3　　 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.”可知，Misty Copeland在努力练习舞蹈，此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选B。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作。A. perfects完善；B. conquers征服；C. examines检查；D. describes描述。根据下文“When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day.”及常识可知，Misty Copeland不断地练习，是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很注意自己的身体，以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体。A. hurt伤害；B. injure使受伤；C. spoil破坏；D. abuse滥用。根据上文“She takes care of her body”可知，她很注意自己的身体，是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。故选B。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样。”Misty说。A. appearance外观；B. voice声音；C. techniques技术；D. instruments乐器。根据上文“musician”可知，此处指音乐家们的乐器。故选D。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生自信吗？A. found发现；B. made制造；C. born出生；D. trained培训。根据下文“Actually, she was a 　　6　　 girl and avoided the spotlight.”可知，此处在问她天生就自信吗。故选C。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩，回避聚光灯。A. humble谦逊的；B. quiet安静的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. shy害羞的。根据下文“avoided the spotlight”可知，事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。A. attend参加；B. register登记；C. learn学习；D. watch观看。根据下文“a free ballet class at the Boys&Girls Club”可知，此处指参加课程。故选A。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整整两个星期，Misty都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课，不敢加入其中。A. stand up起立；B. catch up追赶； C. cut in切入；D. join in加入。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”可知，Misty仅仅是观看，不敢加入其中。故选D。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她试了一下。A. rest休息；B. chance机会；C. try尝试；D. thought思想。根据上文“For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class”和下文“At first, she felt 　　10　　in the class.”可知，最后，她试了一下。故选C。
85．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始，她觉得在班里格格不入。A. out of place格格不入；B. out of order发生故障；C. out of mind心不在焉；D. out of control失控。根据下文“She didn’t know anything about ballet”可知，她对芭蕾一无所知，所以感到格格不入。故选A。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对芭蕾一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都大。A. younger更年轻的；B. older年龄更大的；C. taller更高的；D. shorter更短的。根据下文“Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员在13岁之前就开始训练了，她13岁才参加训练，所以她比大多数学生都大。故选B。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她开始喜欢上这些课程了。A. meanwhile同时；B. however然而；C. moreover此外；D. thus因此。根据上文“At first, she felt 　　10　　in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet”及下文“she began to enjoy the lessons”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词。故选B。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉——正好适合跳芭蕾。A. ready准备就绪的；B. good好的；C. right合适的；D. qualified合格的。根据下文“especially her long legs and flexible muscles”及“After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio.”可知，她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。故选C。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，芭蕾是Misty的生活。A. life生活；B. major专业；C. prospect前景；D. stage阶段。根据下文“She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs.”及“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活。故选A。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在台上感到自由和开放，”她说。A. improved改进过的；B. calm平静的；C. free自由的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”可知，她在台上感到自由和开放。故选C。

91．A 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．D 99．C 100．D 101．A 102．D 103．B 104．C 105．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大约五年前，作者是一个试验小组的成员，该小组的任务是找出如何雇佣和指导残疾人，并使他们在组织内取得成功。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老板很好，决定成为这个小组的赞助人。A. sponsor赞助人；B. interviewee面试者；C. follower跟随者；D. inspector检查员。根据上文“I was part of a pilot group for my employer tasked with figuring out how to hire and train people with disabilities”我是公司试点小组的一员，负责研究如何雇佣和培训残疾人，以及下文“Until then we had only hired people with the visually 　　2　　.”在那之前，我们只雇佣有视觉……的人。结合该句中的“My boss was very kind”可推知，此处为我的老板很好，决定成为这个小组的赞助人。故选A项。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我们只雇佣有视觉障碍的人。A. involved复杂的，参与的；B. challenged有障碍的，有挑战的；C. advantaged有利的；D. varied多种多样的。根据上文提到的负责研究如何雇佣和培训残疾人，以及该句中的“Until then we had only hired people with the visually”在那之前，我们只雇佣有视觉……的人。可推知，此处为在那之前，我们只雇佣有视觉障碍的人。故选B项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我负责面试一位患有自闭症的候选人。A. interview面试；B. exam考试；C. department部门；D. group小组。根据下文“However, our interview team felt that…”提到面试，可知，此处为我负责面试一位患有自闭症的候选人。故选A项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个候选人有资格。A. disabilities残疾；B. experiences    经历；C. qualifications资格；D. attitudes态度。根据下文“However, our interview team felt that the disability would 　　5　　 him learning the skills and being successful.”However的转折，以及“I convinced my peers to give him a chance…”我说服我的同事给他一个尝试的机会，可推知，此处为这个候选人有资格。故选C项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的面试团队认为，残疾会阻碍他学习技能和取得成功。A. prevent阻止；B. leave离开；C. keep保持；D. send发送。根据上文提到的我认为这个候选人有资格，以及该句中的However转折，可推知，此处为然而，我们的面试团队认为，残疾会阻碍他学习技能和取得成功。故选A项。
96．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我说服我的同事给他一个尝试的机会——毕竟这是一个试点项目，也是为了让我们的组织学习。A. in all总共；B. after all毕竟；C. first of all首先；D. above all最重要的是。根据上文提到的我说服我的同事给他一个尝试的机会，以及该句中的“it was a pilot program meant for our organization to learn too.”这是一个试点项目，也是为了让我们的组织学习。可推知，此处为我说服我的同事给他一个尝试的机会——毕竟这是一个试点项目，也是为了让我们的组织学习。故选B项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了候选人很多鼓励，我成为了他的培训师之一。A. pressure压力；B. gratitude感激；C. control控制；D. encouragement鼓励。根据句意以及该句中的“and I became one of his trainers.”可知，此处为我给了候选人很多鼓励，我成为了他的培训师之一。故选D项。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人力资源部门不太支持承担一些风险，所以我们只能雇用他作为临时合同工。A. potential潜在的；B. constant持续不断的；C. permanent永久的；D. temporary临时的。根据该句中的“Our HR department was not too supportive to take some risks”人力资源部门不太支持承担一些风险，可推知，此处为我们的人力资源部门不太支持承担一些风险，所以我们只能雇用他作为临时合同工。故选D项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上有许多障碍，但这位候选人最终被他的同事和领导所接受。A. discovered发现；B. ignored忽视；C. accepted接受；D. envied羡慕。根据该句中的“There were many barriers along the way”以及but转折，可推知，此处为一路上有许多障碍，但这位候选人最终被他的同事和领导所接受。故选C项。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我继续密切地培训他，帮助他克服了残疾在工作中带来的许多挑战。A. dramatically戏剧性地；B. causally随意地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. closely密切地。根据句意以及该句中的“and helped him to get over a number of challenges his disability presented at the workplace.”帮助他克服了残疾在工作中带来的许多挑战，可知，此处为我继续密切地培训他，帮助他克服了残疾在工作中带来的许多挑战。故选D项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他昨晚打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的职位。A. offer录取，职位；    B. permit允许；C. answer回答；D. salary工资。根据该句中的“from his manager as a regular employee with a job title.”以及下文“and told him my joy”可推知，此处为他昨晚打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的职位。故选A项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我很高兴。A. treated对待；B. comforted安慰；C. recognized认识；D. congratulated祝贺。根据上文提到的他昨晚打电话给我，告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的职位。可知，此处为我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他我很高兴。故选D项。
103．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。”A. beyond超过；B. without没有；C. despite尽管；D. besides除……之外。根据该句中的“I would not be here”可推知，此处为如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。故选B项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。A. method方法；B. cause原因；C. reward回报；D. direction方向。根据句意以及该句中的“your hard work and persistence”可知，此处为你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选C项。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你激励了很多有类似残疾的人。A. rare稀有的；B. serious严肃的；C. similar类似的；D. mental精神的。根据句意以及下文“Isn’t it wonderful that a person with disability succeeds in a workplace?”一个残疾人在工作场所取得成功，这不是很美妙吗？说明一个广泛的事实。可推知，此处为你激励了很多有类似残疾的人。故选C项。

106．D 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．B 119．B 120．A

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从爬山的角度出发，告诉我们要认清楚目标，不能被假的目标欺骗，如果只为那些看得见的目标而奋斗，那么离真正的目标就差得远了。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有经验的徒步旅行者通常总是被告知徒步要花上一整天的时间。A. crazy疯狂的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. inexperienced没有经验的。根据下文“the hike will take all day to go up and back. He is told to start early and to set a strong, steady pace”可知，没有经验的徒步旅行者通常总是被告知徒步要花上一整天的时间。故选D。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被告知要尽早出发，并设定一个强劲、稳定的步伐，因为这将是一段艰难的旅程。A. exciting令人激动的；B. difficult艰难的；C. boring令人无聊的；D. smooth光滑的。根据上文“set a strong, steady pace”可知，他被告知要尽早出发，并设定一个强劲、稳定的步伐，因为这将是一段艰难的旅程。故选B。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遵循这一建议并相应地制定计划的登山者很容易失望，甚至在到达小径的起点时变得愤怒或困惑，因为他可以看到，即使以最轻松的速度，徒步到山顶并返回也只需不到半天的时间。A. satisfied满意的；B. terrified害怕的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“even become angry or confused”可知，遵循这一建议并相应地制定计划的登山者很容易失望。故选D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：遵循这一建议并相应地制定计划的登山者很容易失望，甚至在到达小径的起点时变得愤怒或困惑，因为他可以看到，即使以最轻松的速度，徒步到山顶并返回也只需不到半天的时间。A. reaching到达；B. changing改变；C. imagining想象；D. choosing选择。根据下文“the beginning of the trail, because he can see that the hike to the summit (山顶) and back would take far less than half a day easily”可知，遵循这一建议并相应地制定计划的登山者很容易失望，甚至在到达小径的起点时变得愤怒或困惑，因为他可以看到，即使以最轻松的速度，徒步到山顶并返回也只需不到半天的时间。故选A。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：遵循这一建议并相应地制定计划的登山者很容易失望，甚至在到达小径的起点时变得愤怒或困惑，因为他可以看到，即使以最轻松的速度，徒步到山顶并返回也只需不到半天的时间。A. pace速度；B. mood情绪；C. tone语气；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“He is told to start early and to set a strong, steady pace for the journey”和“at even the most relaxed”可知，此处表示“即使以最轻松的速度，徒步到山顶并返回也只需不到半天的时间”。故选A。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他改变了计划。A. makes制作；B. changes改变；C. forgets忘记；D. remembers记得。根据下文“He climbs up the trail wandering frequently from the path, taking many side-trips”可知，他改变了计划。故选B。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下来玩耍，并吃了一些他带来的食物，因为在这么短的旅行中他不需要这么多。A. drop下降；B. count数数；C. snack吃零食；D. concentrate集中。根据下文“on some of the supplies he brings”可知，他停下来玩耍，并吃了一些他带来的食物，空格处意为“吃零食”。故选C。
113．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样做，直到中午，当他终于爬上山顶时，才发现欺骗他的是他的眼睛，而不是前面那些人说的话。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据下文“about half way through the day when he finally climbs to the summit”可知，他一直这样做，直到中午。故选A。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样做，直到中午，当他终于爬上山顶时，才发现欺骗他的是他的眼睛，而不是前面那些人说的话。A. shocked使震惊；B. cheated欺骗；C. helped帮助；D. guided指导。根据下文“For he now stands on a false summit”可知，当他终于爬上山顶时，才发现欺骗他的是他的眼睛。故选B。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他现在站在一个虚假的顶峰上，挡住了他对更高的顶峰的视线。A. hidden躲藏；B. caught抓住；C. blocked挡住；D. broadened变宽。根据下文“his view of the higher summit far above”可知，他现在站在一个虚假的顶峰上，挡住了他对更高的顶峰的视线。故选C。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己缺乏远见，这位徒步旅行者现在迅速重新评估了他的时间，并决定如果他足够努力，他仍然可以到达山顶。A. realizes意识到；B. recalls回想起；C. reproduces繁殖；D. reevaluates重新评估。根据下文“decides that if he pushes himself hard enough he can still make it to the summit”可知，这位徒步旅行者现在迅速重新评估了他的时间。故选D。
117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他狂奔着出发了，穿过灌木丛，终于到达了目的地，抬头看到了另一座山顶。A. sets off出发；B. turns up出现；C. catches up赶上；D. brings about带来。根据下文“at a wild pace, crashing through the bush until at last he reaches his destination”可知，于是他狂奔着出发了，穿过灌木丛。故选A。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，这座山有两个假山顶，要想到达真正的目的地，必须先翻过这两个假山顶。A. high高的；B. false假的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“both of which must be traveled over before reaching the real goal”可知，这座山有两个假山顶。故选B。
119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们的人生旅途中，我们并没有那么幸运。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据下文“we are not so fortunate in our journey through life”可知，然而，在我们的人生旅途中，我们并没有那么幸运。故选B。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虚假的高峰有很多，如果你只为那些看得见的目标而奋斗，那么你离真正的目标就差得远了。A. genuine真正的；B. specific具体的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. immediate即时的。根据上文“There are many false summits, and if you struggle for only those goals which you can see”可知，虚假的高峰有很多，如果你只为那些看得见的目标而奋斗，那么你离真正的目标就差得远了。故选A。

121．C 122．B 123．C 124．D 125．A 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．B 131．D 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者想尝试一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议，从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事，自己不再孤单和害怕，找到了人生目标。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的笔记本电脑里装满了小说的开头，还有写了一半的歌词——这些都是我带着青少年的热情开始做的事情，结果却因为缺乏创造力而失望。A. confusion混乱；B. maturity成熟；C. enthusiasm热情；D. innocence清白。根据前文“At 20, I was scared and lonely. My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics”可知，作者20岁时，电脑里都是小说开头和写了一半的歌词，结合实际，这些都是带着年少时的热情做的事。故选C项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在寻找一种新的生活方式，却没有人给我指明正确的方向。A. praised表扬；B. stuck困(于)；C. tricked欺骗；D. punished处罚。根据后文“with no one to 　　　　3　　　　 me in the right direction.”可知，作者尝试寻找一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，所以是被困住了。故选B项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在寻找一种新的生活方式，却没有人给我指明正确的方向。A. defend保护；B. force强迫；C. point指路；D. join参加。根据前文“I was 　　　　2　　　　 trying to find a new way to approach life”可知，作者在尝试寻找一种新的生活方式时，被困住了，因为没人指点他。故选C项。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师建议我开始写博客，作为进入写作的好方法。A. socializing交际；B. advertising登广告；C. debating讨论；D. writing写作。根据后文“As I typed post after post in the months that followed”可知，作者开始在博客上写作，所以是进入写作的好方法。故选D项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于感到无聊和需要一个项目，我立即建立了一个博客帐户。A. project项目；B. course课程；C. tour旅行；D. budget预算。根据前文“I was 　　　2　　　　　 trying to find a new way to approach life”以及“Bored”可知，作者尝试一种新的生活方式，以及现在很无聊，所以是需要一个项目。故选A项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，当我一篇又一篇地发帖时，我以为自己会精疲力竭。A. steam精力、力量；B. time时间；C. money金钱；D. luck运气。根据后文“But somehow writing about the news and, later, about 　　　　7　　　　, came easily.”可知，作者以为写作会让自己精疲力竭，谁知确很容易。故选A项。
127．考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意：但不知何故，写新闻，后来写我自己，都很容易。A. events大事；B. myself我自己；C. celebrities名人；D. society社会。根据后文“loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I 　　　　10　　　　.”可知，后来作者开始写自己的感受，所以是写他自己。故选B项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有一些有趣的东西，只需要一台笔记本电脑和一个想法。A. idea想法；B. option选项；C. excuse借口；D. answer回答。根据前文“But somehow writing about the news and, later, about 　　　　7　　　　, came easily.”可知，作者觉得写博客简单，结合常识，因为只要一台电脑和一个想法就行。故选A项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢每篇文章中的研究，喜欢能够探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢找到合适的短语来描述我的感受。A. transform使改变；B. reject拒绝；C. predict预测；D. explore探索。根据前文“I loved the research that went into each post”以及本句结构可知，本句是排比句，空处应和research意思相近，结合选项，应是D项explore“探索”符合题意。故选D项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢每篇文章中的研究，喜欢能够探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢找到合适的短语来描述我的感受。A. acted行动；B. felt感觉；C. developed成长；D. succeeded成功。根据前文“loved being able to 　　　　9　　　　 what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe”可知，本句是排比句，前句是在描写能够探索作者感兴趣的东西，空处和此对饮，结合选项，所以空处应是找到合适的短语来描述作者的感受。故选B项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了自己擅长的东西，更重要的是，找到了自己喜欢的东西。A. resisted抵制；B. remembered记得；C. explained解释；D. enjoyed喜爱。根据前文“My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels, half-finished song lyrics”以及“I found something I was good at and more importantly”可推知，作者是喜欢写作的，所以这里是找到了擅长的东西，更重要的是，找到了自己喜欢的东西。故选D项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新起草、编辑，甚至学会了如何使用隐喻。A. redrafted重新起草；B. copied复制；C. deleted删去；D. published出版。根据前文“I kept posting and slowly I got better.”可知，作者的写作能力提高了，所以是对自己写的文章，重新起草和编辑。故选A项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久我就下定决心:我要当一名记者。A. composer作曲家；B. instructor讲师；C. journalist新闻记者；D. adventurer冒险家。根据后文“Seven years later, I am having just completed a fantastic placement (实习) in a local newspaper.”可知，作者是想成为一名记着。故选C项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议。A. friendly友好的；B. helpful有用的；C. mean吝啬的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to 　　　　15　　　　 most.”可知，作者年轻时听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议，所以是感谢年少时的自己。故选D项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议。A. matter有重大影响；B. differ有区别；C. cost使损失；D. happen发生。通读全文可知，作者想尝试一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议，从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事，自己不再孤单和害怕，所以是最重要的建议。故选A项。

136．A 137．B 138．A 139．D 140．C 141．C 142．D 143．D 144．B 145．A 146．A 147．C 148．C 149．D 150．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一只小狗在听到对面邻居家微弱的呼救声而产生的怪异行为，救了一位85岁的老人的故事。
136．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2021 年 11 月的一个早晨，斯威夫特打开了她的前门，米洛跑了起来。A. took off突然离去；B. cleared of清除，扫清；C. came around苏醒；D. wandered around四处流浪。根据下文中的““I couldn’t catch him,” she said.”可知，此处指的是小狗突然失控跑起来。故选A项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧随其后。A. concerned担心的B. annoyed恼怒的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文中的“so he ran to the one next door”可知，这只小狗对这一个不满意，又去了下一家。故选B项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子很恼火，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧随其后。A. tail尾巴；B. right右面；C. back后面；D. front前面。根据上文中的“so he ran to the one next door”可知，Swift应该是紧随其后，故选A项。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它开始在前门上抓挠时，斯威夫特感到尴尬。A. depressed忧郁的；B. inspired受启发的；C. amused愉快的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文中的“When it started scratching (抓挠) on the front door”以及下文中的“Not everyone wants a____5____ dog on their property.”可知，斯威夫特觉得自己的狗去陌生人家抓挠会让人觉得很尴尬。故选D项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都想在他们的地盘上养一只奇怪的狗。A. cute可爱的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. strange奇怪的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文中的“When it started scratching (抓挠) on the front door, Swift was____4____.”可知，这只狗的行为是很怪异的。故选C项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她试图把米洛拖走时，她听到一个声音从楼上打开的窗户传来。A. send发送；B. turn转向；C. drag拖，拉；D. throw扔，投。结合常识和语境可知，当自己家的狗在陌生人家门口抓挠，主人的反应应该时将其“拖走”。故选C项。
142．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个小时前，85岁的Sherry Starr在凌晨4点左右刚刚起床。A. calmed down平静下来；B. lain down放下；C. sat up端坐；D. risen up上升。根据下文中的时间状语“around 4 am.”可知，此时应该是这位老人醒来的时间。故选D项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然间，站在马桶和浴缸之间，我滑倒了，”她说，“我狠狠地摔在地板上。A. dived下潜；B. delayed延误；C. skipped跳过；D. slipped滑动。根据下文中的““I went down hard on the floor.” “I could not move at all,” said Starr”可知，老人应该是不小心滑倒了。故选D项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，斯塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A. found发现；B. stuck粘贴，困住；C. hidden隐藏；D. placed放置。根据上文中的““I could not move at all,” said Starr”可知，老人斯塔尔应该是被困在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B项。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，斯塔尔感到全身疼痛，但最重要的是，她很害怕。A. pain疼痛；B. ease轻松；C. strength力量；D. anger生气。根据上文中的““I went down hard on the floor.” “I could not move at all,” said Starr”可知，老人重重的摔倒在地，应该是感觉到疼痛。故选A项。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定，她最好的选择是下午听信使。A. bet赌注；B. result结果；C. role角色，作用；D. guess猜测。根据下文中的“she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon.”可知，此处指的是斯塔尔老人赌一把，希望信使能够及时到来发现自己。故选A项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个小时里，斯塔尔就开始练习哭喊:“救命！救命！救命！”A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. practiced训练；D. stopped停止。根据上文中的“Her best ____11____, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon.”可知，斯塔尔老人在下定主意后，开始练习求救，以便信使可以听到。故选C项。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她的声音很轻，”斯威夫特说。A. familiar熟悉的；B. clear清楚的；C. soft柔软的；D. different不同的。根据下文中的““You had to be right on the spot to hear Mrs. Starr cry for____14____ unless you were Milo”可知，斯塔尔老人的呼救声很弱，必须站在正门口才能听到。故选C项。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在我打开自己前门的那一刻，她显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. freedom自由；B. mercy同情；C. peace和平；D. help帮助。根据上文中的“For the next few hours, Starr ____12____ crying: “Help! Help! Help!””可知，此处指的是老人的求救声。故选D项。
150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你必须在现场听到斯塔尔太太的呼救声，除非你是米洛，在我打开自己前门的那一刻，她显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. eventually最终；B. apparently明显地；C. randomly随机地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文中的“You had to be right on the spot to hear Mrs. Starr cry for____14____ unless you were Milo,”以及下文中的“heard Starr the instant I had opened the own front door.”可知，此处是在分析小狗米洛能听到斯塔尔老人呼叫声的原因，结合语境可知，此处为“很显然，很明显”表示这是一种合理的解释。故选B项。