2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市高一下学期第一次全市联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市高一下学期第一次全市联考英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了5，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022-2023学年第一次全市联考
高一英语试卷
第一部分听力(共2节，满分30)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5，满分7.5)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Linda drink
A. Water. B. Coffee. C. Tea.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, what would you like to drink? We have coffee and green tea.
W: I never drink coffee or tea. Don’t bother. I’ve taken some warm boiled water with me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Colleagues.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Susan, you don’t look well. What’s the trouble?
W: My stomachache is making me unable to work, so I’m afraid I can’t present my report to you today.
M: You should see a doctor first. And you can present it tomorrow instead.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How is the weather now?
A. Stormy. B. Fine. C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, it’s said that there’s a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.
W: That’s hard to believe. Look at the sky. It’s so clear.
M: Well, the weather is changeable these days.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Mark think of the dress?
A. Normal. B. Expensive. C. Unnecessary.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, look! This is the dress I bought for Mom.
M: Well, it looks great. It must have cost you a lot.
W: You’re right. I paid 200 dollars for it.
M: That’s a big sum of money.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. What pet David wants. B. Why David likes animals. C. How to take care of rabbits.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: David, what do you want for a pet, a cat or a dog?
M: Neither. I just want to have a rabbit.
W: Why?
M: Rabbits are just so lovely, and it won’t take me much time to look after a rabbit.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does Grace usually do on Saturday afternoons?
A. Clean the house. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some reading.
7. Why will Grace have to stay at home this Saturday?
A. She must look after her brother. B. She has homework to do. C. She has to cook dinner.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Grace, what do you usually do on Saturdays?
W: I usually help my mother clean the house in the morning, and in the afternoon, I read a book.
M: What about the evening?
W: I often go to a movie with my family. But this Saturday will be an exception. My parents will have to go to a friend’s home for dinner.
M: I’m going shopping this Saturday. Would you like to join me?
W: I’d love to but I have to stay at home to take care of my younger brother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How many volunteers will collect donations on the street?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. What will Jason do tomorrow?
A. Go to a charity. B. Visit his grandfather. C. Prepare for an exam.
10. Where did Henry plan to spend this weekend?
A. In a company. B. On a farm. C. At home.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jason, I’ll volunteer for the Children’s Charity tomorrow.
M: What work will you do then?
W: I’ll collect donations on the street with three other volunteers. Do you want to go with me?
M: I’d like to, but I’ll have an exam the day after tomorrow. If I go with you, I’ll have no time to prepare for it.
W: Well, then if possible, you can go with me next time. By the way, will Henry be free tomorrow?
M: I don’t think so. He said he is going to his grandfather’s farm this weekend.
W: Then I’ll ask some other friends. We need two more volunteers to do other jobs.
M: I hope everything goes well with your work.
W: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Whom will Mike go to the airport with?
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His colleague.
12. How will Mike go to the airport?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
13. Why is Mike going to China?
A. To take a business trip. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his family.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you leaving for the airport with your father, Mike?
M: No. He has something important to deal with, and my friend Jim will go with me.
W: Good. So have you called a taxi?
M: Not yet. It’ll be very costly to go there by taxi. Since Jim can’t give me a ride today, we’ll just take a bus.
W: Luckily you just have one light bag.
M: Yes. I usually take a taxi if I have heavy bags.
W: So when can you come back from China?
M: It’s hard to say. It depends on when I’ll finish my work there. If things go well, I think I’ll return in two weeks.
W: Good luck! Don’t forget to take some pictures during your stay there
M: No problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Who organizes the book club John joined?
A. A school. B. A community. C. A library.
15. What is probably Lucy?
A. A student. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
16 How often do the club members usually meet?
A. Three times a week. B. Every four weeks. C. Once a week.
17. Which book will the club share next week?
A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Peter Pan.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: John, I heard you joined a book club, didn’t you?
M: Yes. My brother and I joined one run by our community. How about joining us, Lucy?
W: I’m already in a book club for students of my school. But I’m still interested in your club, which is said to be very popular.
M: So it is. Many students, teachers, writers and other book lovers have joined it. And each of us can find our favorite activity here.
W: That’s amazing. What activities do you usually have?
M: We have a three-hour meeting at a library every Saturday. And we finish reading one book about every four weeks. We’ve read quite a few books during the meetings, such as Little Women and Peter Pan.
W: These books are classic.
M: You said it.
W: If there’s a chance, I hope you can share your reading experience with me.
M: I’d love to. You can also come to our meeting next Saturday. We’re reading The Little Prince these days.
W: It couldn’t be better.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What was the event designed for?
A. Celebrating Copperfield Park’s opening.
B. Educating kids on cat rescue.
C. Helping kids have fun.
19. What activity did the kids take part in?
A. Making blankets for toys.
B. Making educational sheets.
C. Making shelters for homeless cats.
20. Where is the speaker?
A. At a radio station. B. In Copperfield Park. C. At an animal rescue center.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. I’m your old friend, Lisa Smith. Now it’s Animal Time. Six Kittens Rescue hosted its first ever Kitten Youth Directive in Copperfield Park yesterday afternoon. Six Kittens Rescue, founded in October of 2018, is an all-volunteer organization that works to reduce the homeless and abandoned cat population in Brazos County. Its co-founder Mallori Girard says the event was designed to be an educational event for kids. It aims to inspire them to help rescue cats. Yesterday afternoon, about fifty kids went to the event. They took part in activities that included making blankets and toys for kittens, drawing up a list of events with educational sheets, and making shelters for homeless cats. Through these activities, kids learned that homeless cats need help. They were also encouraged to become better members of the community. That’s all for today’s program. Thank you for your listening.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5，满分37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shaanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.
21. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road?
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum.
22. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for?
A. Its founder. B. Its building style.
C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers.
23. What do the four museums focus on?
A. Modern art. B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. (这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. (它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. (自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。
B
Michael Jordan is a former professional American basketball player, Olympic athlete, businessperson, and actor. Considered one of the best basketball players ever, he dominated (主宰) the sport from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s.
Michael began his professional basketball career when he was chosen by the Chicago Bulls in 1984. Then, there was a time when the Bulls kept adding new players and changing coaches, but they didn’t win. Seeing that, Michael felt like he needed to do all the scoring as he couldn’t trust the other players’ skills. Many people thought that Michael Jordan might never win a championship (冠军) if he kept trying to do it all by himself.
To improve their performance on the court, Coach Tex Winter taught the Bulls his triangle offense. It included sharing the ball and moving around the court in a specific way. Michael was unsure. He thought he was the only one that could make the big shots. Tex Winter told him he should learn to trust his teammates to make the triangle offense work best. But that was difficult for Michael.
The Bulls faced the Utah Jazz in the 1997 National Basketball Association Finals. After four games, the series was tied 2-2. Finally, Michael scored thirty-eight points and the Bulls won. Then, they had a chance to win the series in Game Six. Michael had the ball near the end of the game with Jazz players swarming (拥上) around him. Instead of trying a difficult shot, he passed the ball to a teammate, Steve Kerr, who made the winning basket. Michael finally trusted his teammates and he didn’t always have to take the big shot.
From then on, Michael Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA Championships and earned the NBA’s Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award five times. With five regular-season MVPs and three All-Star MVPs, Michael Jordan became the greatest basketball player of all time.
24. How did many people feel about Michael Jordan’s “one-man show”?
A. Interested. B. Uncertain. C. Negative. D. Hopeful.
25. What does the triangle offense mainly call for according to the text?
A. Fast speed. B. Great strength. C. Good teamwork. D. Strong confidence.
26. What probably led to the Bulls’ s winning Game Six?
A. Steve Kerr’s unexpected long shot.
B. Michael Jordan’s passing the ball.
C. Jazz players’ serious mistakes.
D. Some new players’ efforts.
27. What lesson can we learn from the text?
A. One flower doesn’t make a spring.
B. A hobby can become a successful job.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. Treat others as you want to be treated.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的成长过程，他从不相信队友，唱“独角戏”，到认识到团队合作的重要性，并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得了NBA总冠军。从这个乔丹的成长故事中我们懂得：一花独放不是春。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Seeing that, Michael felt like he needed to do all the scoring as he couldn’t trust the other players’ skills. Many people thought that Michael Jordan might never win a championship (冠军) if he kept trying to do it all by himself. (看到这一点，迈克尔觉得所有的得分都需要他来完成，因为他不能相信其他球员的技术。许多人认为，如果迈克尔·乔丹一直试图只靠自己，他可能永远不会赢得总冠军)”可推知，很多人对迈克尔·乔丹的“独角戏”是持消极态度的，认为他不能只靠自己一个人赢得总冠军。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“To improve their performance on the court, Coach Tex Winter taught the Bulls his triangle offense. It included sharing the ball and moving around the court in a specific way. (为了提高他们在球场上的表现，特克斯·温特教练教公牛队他的三角进攻。它包括分享球和以特定的方式在球场上移动)”和“Tex Winter told him he should learn to trust his teammates to make the triangle offense work best. (特克斯·温特告诉他，他应该学会信任他的队友，让三角进攻发挥最好的作用)”可推知，三角进攻主要靠良好的团队合作。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then, they had a chance to win the series in Game Six. Michael had the ball near the end of the game with Jazz players swarming (拥上) around him. Instead of trying a difficult shot, he passed the ball to a teammate, Steve Kerr, who made the winning basket. (然后，他们有机会在第六场比赛中赢得系列赛。迈克尔在比赛快结束的时候拿到了球，爵士球员们都围在他周围。他没有尝试高难度投篮，而是把球传给了队友史蒂夫·科尔，后者投进了制胜一球)”可知，迈克尔·乔丹的传球让公牛队赢得第六场的胜利。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的成长过程，他从不相信队友，唱“独角戏”，到认识到团队合作的重要性，并最终成功带领芝加哥公牛队六次获得了NBA总冠军，从这个乔丹的成长故事中我们懂得：一花独放不是春。故选A项。
C
Before the age of the smartphone, not everyone had cameras and it took skills and a good eye to capture and create a great photograph. Today, with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones, we’re all amateur photographers, and pretty good ones at that, since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that of digital cameras.
The new ease of photography has given us a strong desire for capturing the magical and the ordinary. We are obsessed (痴迷的) with documenting everyday moments, whether it’s a shot of our breakfast, our cat — or the cat’s breakfast.
Cameras are everywhere — a situation that is transforming the way we experience dramatic events. With cameras observing most urban centers, have we gotten to the point where cameras don’t need photographers and photographers don’t even need cameras? When there are political events or natural disasters, it is ordinary citizens with cell phones not photojournalists who often provide the first news images. Quality still matters, but it’s less important than what’s relevant and instantly shared.
Before digital images, most people trusted photographs to accurately reflect reality. Yet photography has always more stories than we assume. Each picture is a result of a series of decisions where to stand, what lens to use, what to leave in and out of the frame. Images can also be colored, brightened, faded, and scratched to make photographs more artistic, or to give them an antique look. Such images may be more useful in communicating how the people behind the camera felt than in documenting what was actually in front of the camera.
It’s not clear whether this flowering of image making will lead to a public that better appreciates and understands images or simply numb us to the deep effects a well-made image can have. But the change is unavoidable. Perhaps we are witnessing the development of a universal visual language, one that could change the way we relate to each other and the world. Of course, as with any language, there will be those who produce poetry and those who make shopping lists.
28. What makes us all amateur photographers?
A. That it takes no skills to take photographs
B. That cell phones provide great convenience.
C. That we are more attracted to creating images.
D. That professional standards appear to be falling.
29. How are digital cameras changing our life?
A. We may get the latest images more easily.
B. Natural disasters can be detected in advance.
C. Photographers no longer need to carry a camera.
D. People pay more attention to the quality of photos.
30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The creative functions of camera apps.
B. The attractive features of digital images.
C. The negative reviews about artistic images.
D. The subjective factors behind photographs.
31. What can we learn about “visual language” in the last paragraph?
A. It can be both used in writing poetry and shopping.
B. It will contribute to our ability to appreciate images.
C. It has a great influence on the development of the universe.
D. It offers us a new tool of communication to express ourselves.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了随着手机的广泛使用，摄影也被重新定义，成为一种视觉的语言。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today, with the huge range of camera apps on our smartphones, we’re all amateur photographers, and pretty good ones at that, since the quality of smartphone images now nearly equals that of digital cameras.(今天，随着我们的智能手机上有大量的摄像应用程序，我们都是业余摄影师，而且是相当不错的业余摄影师，因为现在智能手机图像的质量几乎等同于数码相机。)”可知，由于智能手机中各种各样的照相软件，我们都成了业余摄影师，因此推知，是手机提供的极大便利让我们都成了业余摄影师。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“We are obsessed with documenting everyday moments, whether it’s a shot of our breakfast, our cat—or the cat’s breakfast.( 我们痴迷于记录每天的时刻，无论是我们的早餐还是我们的猫——或猫的早餐的镜头。)”以及第四段中“When there are political events or natural disasters, it is ordinary citizens with cell phones--not photojournalists—who often provide the first news images. (当发生政治事件或自然灾害时，提供第一手新闻图片的往往是拿着手机的普通公民，而不是摄影记者。)”可推知，数字相机可以让人们更容易获取最新的影像，改变了我们的生活。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Yet photography has always more stories than we assume. Each picture is a result of a series of decisions—where to stand, what lens to use, what to leave in and out of the frame. Images can also be colored, brightened, faded, and scratched to make photographs more artistic, or to give them an antique look.(在数字图像出现之前，大多数人相信照片能够准确地反映现实。然而，摄影的故事总是比我们想象的要多。每一张照片都是一系列决定的结果——站在哪里，用什么镜头，镜头里面和镜头外面应该留下什么。图像也可以被着色、加亮、褪色和刮花，以使照片更具艺术性，或使它们看起来像古董。)”可知，本段讲述了照片背后的故事总是比我们想象的要多，人们还可以对照片进行修饰，以便传达摄影人的感受，因此推断本段主要讲述每张照片的背后都有很多的主观因素。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第最后一段中“Perhaps we are witnessing the development of a universal visual language, one that could change the way we relate to each other and the world. Of course, as with any language, there will be those who produce poetry and those who make shopping lists.(也许我们正在见证一种通用视觉语言的发展，一种可以改变我们彼此关系和世界的方式。当然，就像任何一种语言一样，总会有人写诗，也有人写购物清单。)”可知，visual language可以提供给我们一种新的表达自己的交流工具。故选D。
D
I love travelling, but it hasn’t always been my passion. In my first year of university, I started to travel during the holiday. During the Christmas holiday I went to Paris, and during the spring vacation, I visited Athens and various cities in Italy. I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends. This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams, but I soon discovered how important it is to travel.
On my travels I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food, but also communicate with people who have different views on life. Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet. Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them. When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds and as a result, sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged. Ifs important to learn to see things from other people’s perspectives (观点) and to challenge your own.
This is how I realized that travelling is the realization of home. When you I ravel you are exposed to a different setting, a different language and a different way of living. All these factors, mixed with a new and exciting adventure，make you realize your own home. Not just the physical location of home, but also your way of life and your outlook.
Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure!
32. Why was the author excited when he was in Italy?
A. Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends.
B. Because luckily he met his old friends there.
C. Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country.
D. Because he had never gone abroad before.
33. What does the author often do during his travels?
A. He has chances to know people with rich knowledge.
B. He is curious to know why there are so many languages.
C. He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets.
D. He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends.
34. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. The author is a student from an American country.
B. The author’s roots probably are in Gambia.
C. The author often has different opinions from others.
D. The author knows nothing about African history.
35. What will the author do in the future?
A. To find out the exact location of his home.
B. To get familiar with a different way of living.
C. To make a summary of his exciting adventures.
D. To make preparations for his next wonderful trip.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个非常喜欢旅游的人，在旅游的过程中，他不仅体验了不同的文化，而且也对家乡有了更进一步的认识。
【32题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends”可知，这是作者第一次与朋友一起出国旅游，因此选A项。
【33题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art, history, language and food...people who have different views on life When you travel you will meet people”及“challenge your own”可知，通过旅游的方式作者从他遇到的人那里了解了很多，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Some people...had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them”可推断，作者的根可能在非洲的冈比亚，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I am always excited about the discoveries that wait for me in my next adventure”可推知，作者应会期待自己下一次的旅游，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5，满分12.5)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Cheer up Your Friend
The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time.
___36___. If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”
Send her a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It’s so rare (稀少的), in fact, that it’s certain to put a smile on her face. Drop a note in the mail to her.___37___
Build up her sellf-esteem (自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. ___38___, as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so she knows you truly mean what you say.
Try out new things together. True happiness is in part about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what’s comfortable and try something new. ___39___If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.
Bring her one of her favorite treats.___40___. Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee,or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise her by bringing one of them to her when you know she’s having a rough day.
A. Encourage your friend
B. Help her to see the positive side
C. You know what your friend likes
D. In turn, discover new things you love
E. Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things
F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends
G. If you include one with a funny card, that’s better
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。
【36题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“If your friend is angry about a situation at work, help her see the positive side of things. Hear out her problem before reacting (回应). But try to help her asking questions such as, “What things can you do to make the situation better?” or “What’s been happening at work lately that’s been good?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Help her to see the positive side(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据第三段的主题句“Send her a card or postcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Drop a note in the mail to her.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“If you include one with a funny card, that’s better(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据该空后的“as they can help her build confidence and self-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’t be afraid to tell your friend these things(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“these things”指代前面提到的有关“they are smart, strong, and beautiful”的事情，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据主题句Try out new things together.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“In turn, discover new things you love(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“new things”和空后的“new things”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据空前的主题句“Bring her one of her favorite treats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybe she can’t live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe she has a special love for black forest cake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“You know what your friend likes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，因此下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。
第三部分语言应用(共两节，满分30)
第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, a friend asked me to look after his cat while he went on holiday, and I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale. So I moved to London and decided to ____41____ cat sitting.
For me, cat sitting is about ____42____ two groups of people who need what the other can offer. I get to stay in people’s ____43____ without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get ____44____ cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away. It seems a fairer ____45____than just watering plants or walking dogs—I’m more of a cat person.
I have always loved cats, and their gentle temper makes them ideal ____46____for someone working from home. Cats have such different personalities, so it’s not surprising that I ____47____ more with some than others. An owner once told me not to ____48____ her cat to sit on me, as it had happened only once. But just four days later, the cat came over and sat on my lap. I sent her a photo!
Cat sitting helps me with my ____49____ anxiety disorder, too. I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t. Sometimes, this anxiety even ____50____ me from leaving the house. But since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has ____51____ . Having my own ____52____ gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want. The cats have ____53____ helped.
Now I have stayed in 25 houses, ____54____ 30 cats and saved more than 10,000 pounds that would have gone on ____55____ . One day I want to save up for a flat so I can have a cat of my own.
41. A. start B. study C. observe D. train
42. A. judging B. connecting C. comparing D. teaching
43. A. offices B. hearts C. homes D. lives
44. A. free B. tough C. serious D. possible
45. A. test B. game C. dream D. exchange
46. A. employers B. assistants C. instructors D. companions
47. A. like B. bond C. mind D. trust
48. A. guide B. order C. force D. expect
49. A. musical B. cultural C. social D. personal
50. A. saves B. discourages C. protects D. tells
51. A. improved B. suffered C. worsened D. helped
52. A. strength B. space C. flat D. job
53. A. hardly B. nearly C. honestly D. narrowly
54. A. attended to B. given away C. brought up D. left out
55. A. holiday B. credit C. sale D. rent
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过帮助他人照顾猫，不仅克服了自己的社交焦虑障碍，还节省了房租。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我搬到了伦敦，决定开始替人照顾猫。A. start开始；B. study学习； C. observe观察；D. train训练。根据上文“I realized the idea had potential on a bigger scale”可知，作者决定开始替人照顾猫。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来(各取所需)。A. judging判断；B. connecting联系； C. comparing比较；D. teaching教。根据下文“I get to stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get___4___cat sitting”可知，照顾猫就是把两个需要对方所能提供的东西的人联系起来(各取所需)，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里。A. offices办公室；B. hearts心；C. homes家；D. lives生命。根据下文“while they’re on holiday”可知，作者在别人度假的时候免费住在他们家里帮他们照顾猫。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人可以免费请人来照顾猫。A. free免费的；B. tough困难的；C. serious严肃的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“without rent”可推知，作者不付房租，主人也不用花钱请人来照顾猫，因此空格处是“免费的”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是比浇花或遛狗更公平的交换——我更喜欢猫。A. test测试；B. game游戏；C. dream梦；D. exchange交换。根据上文“I get to stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday. The owners get___4___cat sitting. It also means that there is someone to keep an eye on their homes while they are away”可知，别人请作者来照顾猫，作者省了房租，这是一种交换。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢猫，它们温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伙伴。A. employers雇主；B. assistants助手；C. instructors导师；D. companions伙伴。根据上文“their gentle temper”可知，猫温和的脾气使它们成为在家工作的人的理想伙伴。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了。A. like喜欢；B. bond（使）建立亲密关系；C. mind介意；D. trust信任。根据上文“Cats have such different personalities”可知，句子表示“猫有如此不同的性格，所以我和一些猫比其他猫更亲近也就不足为奇了”。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位猫主人曾经告诉我，不要指望她的猫坐在我身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。A. guide指导；B. order命令；C. force强迫；D. expect指望。根据下文“as it had happened only once”可知，那位猫主人是告诉作者不要指望她的猫坐在作者身上，因为这种事只发生过一次。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾猫也能帮助我缓解社交焦虑症。A. musical音乐的；B. cultural文化的；C. social社交的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t”可知，作者有社交焦虑症。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这种焦虑甚至让我不敢出门。A. saves救；B. discourages阻碍；C. protects保护；D. tells告诉。根据上文“I want to be around people, but sometimes I can’t”和“my___9___anxiety disorder”可知，社交焦虑甚至让作者不敢出门，空格处意为“阻碍”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但自从成为猫保姆后，我的心理健康状况有所改善。A. improved改善；B. suffered遭受；C. worsened恶化；D. helped帮助。根据下文“gives me the power to plan my day. I can recharge when I need to and can go out and meet people when I want”可知，自从作者成为猫保姆后，作者的心理健康状况有所改善。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有自己的空间让我有能力计划我的一天。A. strength体力，力量；B. space空间；C. flat公寓；D. job工作。根据上文“stay in people’s___3___without rent while they’re on holiday”可知，作者拥有自己的空间，拥有自己的空间让作者有能力计划作者的一天。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫真地帮了大忙。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly将近；C. honestly确实；D. narrowly刚好，勉强地。根据上文“since becoming a cat sitter my mental health has___11___”可知，猫真的帮了大忙，空格处意为“真地、确实”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我住过25个家庭，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的钱，否则，这些钱只能欠着了。A. attended to照顾；B. given away赠送；C. brought up养大；D. left out遗漏。根据上文“becoming a cat sitter”可知，作者是照顾过30只猫。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我住过25个家庭，照顾过30只猫，省下了1万多英镑的钱，否则，这些钱只能欠着了。A. holiday假期；B. credit信贷； C. sale出售，销售；D. rent房租。根据句中“saved more than 10,000 pounds”可知，作者省下了1万多英镑的房租，如果不这样的话，作会欠1万多英镑的房租。on credit“赊帐”。故选B。
第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pinyin is a useful tool, which ___56___(teach) in China to school kids. It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people to learn standard pronunciation in ___57___(they) early education. However, it is not used by westerners like you. So how do you learn pinyin well?
The first step is to learn how ___58___(pronounce) each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone (声调). Then you have to do as many exercises as you can. Turn that ___59___ a game. It can be ___60___(much) interesting than you would expect.Start with single syllables (音节) and then syllable pairs. Slowly move on to larger groups. Understand the initial (声母), final (韵母) and the tones．
But most importantly, what you need is good feedback. You’d better have someone that can correct your ___61___(mistake) immediately. So find a native Chinese, ___62___ pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you. If you take Chinese classes, the teacher will ___63___(probable) have you do exercises in every class. Take it very seriously. If you are self-studying, try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback. Thirdly, try to be self-critical and listen very carefully. Good ___64___(listen) is more than 50% of ___65___ it takes to pronounce correctly.
【答案】56. is taught
57. their 58. to pronounce
59. into 60. more
61. mistakes
62. whose 63. probably
64. listening
65. what
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章向西方人士介绍如何学好拼音。
【56题详解】
考查时态、语态。句意：拼音是一种很有用工具，在中国，教学校的孩子们拼音。陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时；设空处为定语从句的谓语部分，先行词Pinyin，为单数，是从句的主语，teach与从句主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词用is。故填is taught。
【57题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：事实证明，它是中国人在他们的早期教育中学习标准发音的有用工具。修饰名词短语early education用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一步是学习如何正确地发拼音中的每个字母，以及学习声调的意思。此处考查固定搭配“how+动词不定式”，表示“如何做某事”，故设空处应用动词不定式。故填to pronounce。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：把它变成一个游戏。此处考查短语turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”，设空处应用介词into。故填into。
【60题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它可能比你想象的要有趣得多。根据后面的than可知，设空处应用比较级，形容词interesting前应用more。故填more。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：你最好找个能立即纠正你错误的人。名词mistake意为“错误”，可数名词，根据句意，应用名词复数，作宾语。故填mistakes。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：所以找一个土生土长的中国人，他的发音极其准确，可以纠正你。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词pronunciation，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你上中文课，老师可能会让你每节课都做练习。副词修饰谓语动词have，作状语。故填probably。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：好的听是正确发音的50%以上。设空处作主语，应用名词，故填listening。
【65题详解】
考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：好的听是正确发音的50%以上。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词take的宾语，故填what。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40)
第一节(满分15)
66. 假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校成立了阅读社团, 正在招募新成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生 David 写一封信，邀请他加入。要点如下：
1. 社团简介及活动；
2. 加入社团的好处。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m writing to tell you that our school’s reading club is looking for new members. I sincerely invite you to join it.
The club aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits. It started last month. Every Wednesday afternoon, there’s a reading activity, where we can read well-known books for an hour. After that, some members will recommend books. Frankly speaking, these activities have helped improve our reading ability and broaden our horizons over the month. Besides, if you join us, you can improve your Chinese and make new friends here.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生David写一封邀请信，邀请他加入学校的阅读社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
此外：Besides → What’s more
出名的：well-known→famous
坦白地说；老实说：Frankly speaking→Honesty speaking
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits. It started last month.
拓展句：The club, which started last month, aimed at encouraging students to form good reading habits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to tell you that our school’s reading club is looking for new members.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Every Wednesday afternoon, there’s a reading activity, where we can read well-known books for an hour. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Besides, if you join us, you can improve your Chinese and make new friends here.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
第二节(满分25)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Easton retired(退休) as a school teacher, and he didn’t have enough savings. What’s worse, his wife, Cassandra, had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.
To save his wife’s life, Easton didn’t have a choice but to take up a job, and he found one as a pizza delivery(递送) man at Rooster’s Pizza. On his first day on the job, his co-workers judged him because the sight of an 84-year-old pizza delivery man was undoubtedly a rare one. But Easton didn’t care.
After delivering the first two orders that day, Easton was on his way to deliver the third one, when he realized his car was low on gas. He stopped at a gas station, worried he would be late for his next delivery. Determined to make it on time, Easton grabbed the steering wheel and drove as fast as he could. However, as he reached one of the main roads, a police car stopped him.
When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up to Easton’s car, they were shocked to see an 84-year-old behind the wheel of a pizzeria car. Moreover, they didn’t expect an old man to be speeding.
“You see,” Easton said nervously, “I am running late for pizza delivery. We have a policy of delivering pizza within 45 minutes, or I’ll have to pay for it out of my pocket, and I need money for my wife’s treatment. I hope you understand…”
Officer Matthew looked at Easton’s teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad for him. However, he couldn’t go against his line of duty. They had to give him a ticket anyway. Easton was late for the delivery that day, prompting his manager to deduct(扣除) it from his salary. He was also warned that he would have to leave if he repeated the mistake.
Not losing heart, Easton set out for his deliveries the following day. “Rooster’s Pizza!” he shouted as he rang the doorbell of one of the houses on his list.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew!
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Easton couldn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him.
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【答案】One possible version:
When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew! He handed the pizza and was about to leave when Officer Matthew stopped him and approached him with an envelope. “We were able to raise a modest sum for your wife’s treatment, sir. It’s only $2,340，but I’m hoping it’ll help. Last night, I thought about how I was unwilling to give the ticket to you, but that’s our line of duty, sir. I spoke to your boss, and he agreed that your pay wouldn’t be deducted. Take care of your wife, and I appreciate the pizza!” Officer Matthew smiled and went inside.
Easton couldn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him. With trembling hands, he opened the envelope and found several dollar bills and a note that read: “Our duty is to protect and serve, but we are still humans at the end of the day. Have a wonderful day!” His eyes filled with tears, Easton rang the doorbell and thanked Officer Matthew again. Then he got into his car and drove away.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了已经84岁的Easton为了妻子的治疗费用不得不重新工作，而他能做的就是从事披萨配送员的工作。一次配送途中，由于车子就快没油了，而他为了准时送到不被罚钱，他选择超速行驶，最后被开了罚单，配送被延误，受到了老板的警告。第二天的一次配送居然是送到给他开罚单的Matthew家里，原来Matthew他们为他的妻子筹集了资金，并告诉他，作为警察，他们必须履行职责，但作为活生生的人，他们还是具有同理心的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew!(当门打开时，伊斯顿认出他的顾客是警官Matthew!)”可知，该段应描写警官Matthew对Easton所说的话，讲到职业职责和私下里为Easton所作的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“Easton couldn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him.(Easton不敢相信刚刚发生的一切，警官Matthew为他所做的一切让他感到惊讶。)”可知，第二段可描写Easton听到Matthew的话后的感动和接受帮助后的举动。
2.续写线索：送披萨——发现是Matthew警官——Matthew警官讲述如何帮助Easton——Easton的感动——Easton发现信封里的字条——Easton再次当面感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①交给/递给：hand/give sth to sb./pass/offer
②靠近/走近：approach/come up to/walk up to
③交谈：speak to/talk to/communicate with/talk with
④充满：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
①不乐意：be unwilling to/ be reluctant to
②惊讶的：surprised/shocked/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He handed the pizza and was about to leave when Officer Matthew stopped him and approached him with an envelope. （由when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I spoke to your boss, and he agreed that your pay wouldn’t be deducted.（由that引导从句作动词“agreed”的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. His eyes filled with tears, Easton rang the doorbell and thanked Officer Matthew again.（“His eyes filled with tears”为独立主格结构作伴随状语）