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2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高一下学期第一次验收考试英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高一下学期第一次验收考试英语试卷含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
哈三中2022-2023学年度下学期
高一学年第一次验收考试英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman learn to draw?
A. In university years. B. During high school. C. In the childhood.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a company.
3. What does the man think of Bill?
A. He’s thoughtful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s careless.
4. How much is a T-shirt now?
A. $21. `B. $27. C. $30.
5. Why might the man be surprised?
A. The woman was late.
B. The woman arrived early.
C. The woman worked overtime tonight.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. He hurt his back. B. He feels pain in his shoulder. C. He wants more medicine.
7. When will the man probably see the doctor tomorrow?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 4:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the topic of today’s speech?
A. Technology. B. Climate change. C. Study habits.
9. How did the man feel about today’s speech?
A. He felt inspired. B. He felt it was boring. C. He felt it was better than the first one.
10. Who will give a speech two weeks later?
A. An inventor. B. A professional athlete. C. A computer programmer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we know about the man’s wife?
A. She is particular about gifts.
B. She is easy to shop for.
C. She works in a department store.
12. What colour did the woman look for?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
13. What did the man buy?
A. A sweater. B. A pair of gloves. C. A scarf.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. New friends.
15. What does the woman think of Billy’s problem?
A. It’s not a big deal. B. It’s quite typical. C. It’s reasonable to worry.
16. What does the woman advise Billy to do in the end?
A. Work harder. B. Talk to his parents. C. Stay at his old school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the customer think of the French fries at first?
A. Unsatisfying. B. Delicious. C. Salty.
18. Why did George Crum serve thinly cut chips at last?
A. He wanted the customer to cut potatoes.
B. He was bothered by the customer’s requests.
C. He wanted to make a new style of fries.
19. What did the customer do with the last potato chips?
A. He refused to eat them.
B. He complained to the chef.
C. He tried and liked them.
20. What did George Crum do with his new invention?
A. He sold the chips in stores.
B. He sold the recipe to his customer.
C. He sold the snack idea to other restaurants.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learning Java by OnlineGatha
Price: $1.5 Words: 93,560 Language: English Published: May 21, 2018
This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language. It uses a bottom-up approach in explaining various topics -- that is, it explains basic syntax(句法) and gradually moves towards the complex problems.
Ice Age by John Gribbin & Mary Gribbin
Price: $3.99 Words: 26,790 Language: English Published: December 15, 2014
John and Mary Gribbin tell the remarkable story of how we came to understand the phenomenon of Ice Ages. How frequently do Ice Ages occur? How do astronomical rhythms（节律） affect the Earth's climate? Have there always been two polar ice caps? What does the future hold?
The Pool Bible by Ken Walker
Price: $14.95 Words: 77,400 Language: English Published: March 21, 2013
Maintain your own pool - and save pots of money! A plain-language guide to care and maintenance of swimming pools by an expert in the field. The secrets of water balance and pH are laid bare for the backyard pool-owner! The Pool Bible is full of tips, tricks & advice. Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)
The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody
Price: $3.99 Words: 85,430 Language: English Published: February 12, 2018
A battle between the humans and the Unfaih appears on the horizon, and Sloane and Rhyn must take measures to stop the violence that threatens to destroy everyone they love. Can they find the solution in time? Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!
1. What’s the theme of the book by OnlineGatha?
A. Computer science B. School life
C. Climate change D. A TV program
2. What does the book The pool Bible promise its readers?
A. Quick delivery B. A free present
C. The chance of a refund D. Better after-sales service
3. Which book is published as part of a series?
A. Ice Age B. The Pool Bible
C. Learning Java D. The Oblivion Stone
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了几本书的价格以及售价。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在Learning Java by OnlineGatha部分This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language.（本书是为学生和教师设计的，旨在帮助他们学习Java编程语言的基本概念。）由此可知OnlineGatha写的书的主题是计算机科学，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在The Pool Bible by Ken Walker部分Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)可知The pool Bible承诺他的读者退款的机会，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody部分Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（现在就拿起你的《生活守护者》系列第三本书吧!）由此推断出The Oblivion Stone是作为一个系列的一部分出版的，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody部分Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（现在就拿起你的《生活守护者》系列第三本书吧!）由此推断出The Oblivion Stone是作为一个系列的一部分出版的，故选D。
B
Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of healthcare resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.
In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that will be a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.”
And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG)--an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials (临床试验).
She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition setup sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City--a three-to-seven-hour drive.
Monica’s efforts to increase access to the healthcare needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need.
In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.
“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”
4. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most?
A. Healthcare. B. Accessible surgery.
C Health awareness. D. Medical schools.
5. How has Monica helped the cancer patients?
A. By offering clinical trials.
B. By advocating financial aid.
C. By improving internet service.
D. By training medica professionals.
6. Which of the following can best describe Monica?
A. Persistent and loyal.
B. Honest and generous.
C. Courageous and grateful.
D. Devoted and responsible.
7. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. CCCG: A push for progress
B. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment
C. Monica: A professor in medical training
D. Monica: A helper for cancer patients
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家Monica Bertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of healthcare resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.(在Wyoming州长大她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况)”可知，在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理，即他们最需要的是医疗保健。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG)--an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials (临床试验).(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率)”以及第四段“She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition setup sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City--a three-to-seven-hour drive.(她说：“真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。”该联盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去)”以及最后一段““I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”(“我仍然认为自己是Wyoming州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。”)”推知，Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.( Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况)”以及下文对Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，D选项“Monica：一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选D。
C
Mosquitofish may look small, but these invasive fish area threat. Outside of their range, they defeat other freshwater creatures--like fishes and tadpoles (蝌蚪)--and feast on their eggs. Since they don’t have any natural predators beyond their range, their population goes unchecked as they cause damage to native wildlife.
Fortunately, scientists have now invented a new tool meant to intimidate mosquitofish: a robotic fish. “Instead of killing them one by one, we’re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest,” id Giovanni Polverino, a biologist at the University of Western Australia. “We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it.”
The robot, which resembles a largemouth bass(鲈鱼), one of the mosquitofish’s natural predators, was equipped with a camera to recognize mosquitofish and tadpoles. The researchers setup 12 tanks with six mosquitofish and six tadpoles in each one and allowed the creatures to adapt for a week before meeting the robot. For one hour twice a week for five weeks, each group was placed in a tank with the robot, Science News reports.
In the robotic fish’s presence, the mosquitofish spent more time getting together, and their swimming became more unstable. With the mosquitofish anxious and scared, the tadpoles ventured out more. These effects even lasted for weeks after the final encounter with the robot. When the creatures returned to their tanks, the mosquitofish were less active and didn’t eat as much, which are signs of anxiety.
The mosquitofish spent so much energy living in terror that they lost weight. Males’ body shapes also changed to become more streamlined, likely so they can escape more quickly when they’re scared, Science News reports.
Though the study showed promising results, these robots can’t be released into the water yet. The team still needs to understand the long-term impacts on other wildlife and downstream effects on the ecosystem as a whole. But Polverino says they achieved their main goal: to prove fear can affect the survival of mosquitofish.
8. What does the underlined word “intimidate” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Kill. B. Protect. C. Monitor. D. Frighten.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The theory of the research.
B. The conclusion of the study.
C. The process of the research.
D. The origin of the phenomenon.
10. What is the significance of developing the robotic fish?
A. Proving the possible effects of fear on sea life.
B. Helping keep the ecological balance in waters.
C. Helping tadpole seat the invasive fish.
D. Cleaning the natural habitats of native wildlife.
11. What is still uncertain to the researchers about the robotic fish?
A. Its ability to influence mosquitofish.
B. Its possible effects on other wildlife.
C. The way that it plays a role in water.
D. The way that it is released into water.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了微小的食蚊鱼威胁其他淡水生物的生存，科学家利用机器鱼使食蚊鱼恐慌，从而减少食蚊鱼带来的威胁，促进水域的生态平衡。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since they don’t have any natural predators beyond their range, their population goes unchecked as they cause damage to native wildlife.(由于在它们的活动范围之外没有任何天敌，它们的数量不受控制，因为它们对当地野生动物造成了损害。)”和划线词前半句“Fortunately, scientists have now invented a new tool meant(幸运的是，科学家们现在发明了一种新的工具)”和后文“We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it. (我们让食蚊鱼最可怕的噩梦变成了现实：一条机器鱼，它会吓到食蚊鱼，但不会吓到周围的其他动物。)”可知，机器鱼可以吓到食蚊鱼，但不会吓到它周围的其他动物。由此可推知，科学家发明了一种机器鱼使食蚊鱼恐慌。所以intimidate与frighten (使惊恐)意思相近。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The robot, which resembles a largemouth bass(鲈鱼), one of the mosquitofish’s natural predators, was equipped with a camera to recognize mosquitofish and tadpoles. The researchers setup 12 tanks with six mosquitofish and six tadpoles in each one and allowed the creatures to adapt for a week before meeting the robot. For one hour twice a week for five weeks, each group was placed in a tank with the robot, Science News reports. (这个机器人看起来像一种大口黑鲈，是食蚊鱼的天敌之一，它配备了一个摄像头来识别食蚊鱼和蝌蚪。研究人员设置了12个水箱，每个水箱里有6只食蚊鱼和6只蝌蚪，并让这些生物在与机器人见面之前适应一周。据《科学新闻》报道，在连续五周的时间里，每组受试者每周两次，每次一小时，与机器人一起被放在一个水箱里。)”可知，本段主要介绍了机器鱼研究的过程。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fortunately, scientists have now invented a new tool meant to intimidate mosquitofish: a robotic fish. “Instead of killing them one by one, we’re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest,” said Giovanni Polverino, a biologist at the University of Western Australia. (幸运的是，科学家们现在发明了一种新的工具来恐吓食蚊鱼：机器鱼。西澳大利亚大学的生物学家乔瓦尼·波尔维里诺说：“我们不是一个一个地杀死它们，而是提出了一种方法，可以为控制这种全球有害的动物提供更好的策略。”)”可推断，开发机器鱼的意义是帮助保持水域生态平衡。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team still needs to understand the long-term impacts on other wildlife and downstream effects on the ecosystem as a whole. (研究小组仍然需要了解对其他野生动物的长期影响，以及对整个生态系统的下游影响。)”可知，关于机器鱼，研究人员还不确定的是对其他野生动物的可能影响。故选B。
D
When people get old and have difficulty working fulltime, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start a new?
China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills(磨坊) have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.
The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure (基础设施) condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques (精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.
Jack Liu is a frequent er of the art zone who visit site very weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through it sold buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.”
Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily. Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and use them. For example, a beer museum has been setup inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in.
Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality (活力) through protection and development. “It is not only a trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted Peoples’ Daily.
12. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?
A. Expanding their space and uses.
B. Upgrading them to become attractions.
C. Combining them with new buildings.
D. Returning them to their original condition.
13. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone?
A. It was established in Beijing in the 1990s.
B. It mainly provides space for fashion shows.
C. It is China’s first cultural and creative industrial base.
D. It is a successful example of transforming old industrial sites.
14. Why does the author mention the beer museum?
A. To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites.
B. To explain the importance of remaking old plants.
C. To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites.
D. To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively.
15. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites?
A. They deserve to be brought back to life.
B. They are driven by city development.
C. They should give way to modern buildings.
D. They are reminders of a city’s development.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国找到了很好的老工业建筑解决方案：将它们改造成文化和旅游景点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills (磨坊) have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.(中国似乎找到了一个很好的解决方案。近年来，许多废弃的工厂、铁路调车场、仓库和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景点)”可知，中国的老工业建筑解决方案是将它们升级为旅游景点。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure (基础设施) condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques (精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.(北京的798艺术区就是一个标志性的例子。始建于20世纪50年代的798联合工厂，随着生产放缓，于20世纪90年代逐渐被废弃。2006年，北京市政府投资超过1.2亿元，改善了基础设施条件，将工厂综合体变成了文化创意产业基地。据澎湃新闻报道，现在艺术区拥有大约200家画廊、艺术中心以及时尚精品店、咖啡馆和餐馆，这也使它成为许多游客愿望清单上的一个地方)”可知，798艺术区是改造老工业基地的成功范例。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二段中“Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and use them. (由于这些遗产内容丰富多样，中国的城市也不遗余力地探索保护和利用这些遗产的新方式和新模式)”提出很多城市开始探索保护和利用这些工业遗产的新模式；下文“For example, a beer museum has been setup inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in. (例如，在山东青岛青岛啤酒的百年厂房内设立了啤酒博物馆，让人们更接近啤酒厂的悠久历史。北京一些废弃的工厂也被翻新，供城市探险者冒险)”通过举例的方式来说明具体的一些做法。由此推知，作者提到山东青岛啤酒博物馆的目的是为了证明城市能如何有效地利用工业遗产。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality (活力) through protection and development. (正如老年人需要我们的关爱一样，这些工业遗产也需要通过保护和发展来注入活力)”可推知，作者认为我们应该保护工业遗产并给它们注入活力，让它们活过来。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language plays an important role in our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. ____16____ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
◆Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. ____17____ I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.
◆____18____
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
◆Both share feelings.
____19____ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that feeling. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. ____20____
A. Both influence culture.
B. Both vary with culture.
C. This also means that there is something for everyone.
D. You can know that I am angry through my words.
E. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives.
F. In contrast, you probably want to listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
G. By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。文章主要从语言和音乐的文字系统、因文化而异和可以传达感情三个方面来说明了音乐和语言的相似之处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Language plays an important role in our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. (无论我们生活在世界的哪个地方，语言在我们的日常生活中都扮演着重要的角色)”和下文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都发挥着巨大的作用，以下是它们的一些相似之处)”可知，音乐和语言一样，也在我们的生活的一部分，并且扮演着重要角色。E项“同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.(我能读到或听到生活在数百年前的人的想法，这真的很令人兴奋)”可知，我们可以通过语言或音乐了解前人的想法。由此可知，阅读语言或音乐能够让我们分享跨越时间的经验。G项“通过阅读文本或音乐，我们可以通过时间分享经验”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.(通过听别人使用的语言，你可以很好地猜测他们来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐)”可知，音乐和语言一样，都随着文化的变化而不同。因此本段介绍的共同点是：它们都随文化而改变。B项“两者都随文化而改变”符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.(同样，音乐听起来可以是愤怒、悲伤或快乐)”中的similarly并结合文章是将语言与音乐进行比较推知，空处应陈述语言可以表达人们的情绪。D项“你可以从我的言语中知道我很生气”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. (当你感到幸福时，你可能想跟着一首快乐的歌唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知，当我们感到幸福时，想听快乐的歌曲。由此推知，空处可能陈述当我们悲伤时，会想听悲伤的音乐，F项“相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能想听悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分：完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If not for the kindness of a stranger, Jamaican hurdler (跨栏运动员) Hans le Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today.
The 31-year-old athlete took the ____21____ bus on the day of his semifinal race. ____22____ in enjoying music, he didn’t realize it.
“By the time I ____23____, I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way.’ I’m not familiar with these ____24____,” he said.
With time running out quickly, it was impossible for him to ____25____ another bus to the right place. The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his ____26____. Because of her, he made it with enough time to ____27____--and then compete in men’s 110-meter race that earned him gold and his best time of the season.
Parchment was____28____ to share the victory with the person who helped him. He boarded the bus that ____29____ him to the wrong area--this time _____30_____--and rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.
He _____31_____ her, pulled out his medal and thanked her. “You were important in me getting to the final that day,” he told her, _____32_____ her the medal for her to see.
Parchment also showed his _____33_____ by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and _____34_____ the money she had paid for him. And the thanks didn’t _____35_____ there: Jamaica’s Ministry of Tourism sent an official invitation to visit the island.
21. A. regular B. wrong C. punctual D. final
22. A. Lost B. Experienced C. Skillful D. Successful
23. A. looked up B. calmed down C. walked around D. went ahead
24. A. seats B. athletes C. citizens D. surroundings
25. A. follow B. grab C. drive D. order
26. A. bus B. island C. race D. house
27. A. cheer up B. think over C. take off D. warm up
28. A. hesitant B. satisfied C. careful D. determined
29. A. turned B. delivered C. drew D. welcomed
30. A. mistakenly B. previously C. incredibly D. intentionally
31. A. approached B. invited C. interviewed D. convinced
32. A. saving B. returning C. handing D. leaving
33. A. appreciation B. ambition C. regret D. concern
34. A. counting B. checking C. repaying D. charging
35. A. cancel B. spread C. stop D. continue
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了牙买加跨栏运动员汉斯·帕卡芬特（Hansle Parcaphent）去赛场比赛，却乘错了公交车。正当他焦急万分之际，遇到了一位善良的奥运志愿者，这位志愿者帮助他及时感到了赛场，最后他赢得了金牌，非常感谢这位志愿者。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的运动员在半决赛当天乘错了公共汽车。A. regular有规律的；B. wrong错误的；C. punctual准时的；D. final最终的。根据下文“No, this bus is not going the right way.”可知，汉斯·帕卡芬特乘错了公共汽车。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在享受音乐中，他没有意识到这件事。A. Lost失去的，迷失的；B. Experienced有经验的；C. Skillful熟练的；D. Successful成功的。根据下文“he didn’t realize it.”可知，帕卡芬特沉浸在享受音乐中。be lost in“沉浸于”，是固定短语，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到我抬头时，我意识到：“不，这辆巴士开得方向不对。”A. looked up抬头；向上看；B. calmed down镇静下来；C. walked around四处走动；D. went ahead前进。根据上文“___2____in enjoying music, he didn’t realize it”可推断，帕卡芬特低头在听音乐，直到他抬头看，才发现坐错了车。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不熟悉周围的环境。A. seats座位；B. athletes运动员；C. citizens市民；D. surroundings周围环境。根据上文“I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way.’”可知，帕卡芬特坐错了公共汽车，因此推断他不熟悉周围的环境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快速赶上另一辆公交车去正确的地方几乎是不可能的。A. follow跟随；B. grab抓住，赶上；C. drive开车；D. order命令。根据下文“another bus to the right place”可知，要快速赶上另一辆公交车去目的地是不可能的，grab“赶上；抓住”符合语境，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位跨栏运动员解释了他是如何遇到一个奥运会志愿者付了出租车费让他赶上他的比赛的。A. bus公共汽车；B. island岛屿；C. race赛跑；D. house房子。根据下文“he made it with enough time to ____7____—and then compete in the men’s 110-meter race”可推断，志愿者帮助这位运动员赶上了参加跨栏赛跑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为她，他有足够的时间来做准备工作，然后参加男子110米比赛，这为他赢得了金牌和本赛季的最佳成绩。A. cheer up振作起来；B. think over仔细考虑；C. take off脱下；D. warm up作准备活动。根据下文“then compete in the men’s 110-meter race”可知，参加比赛之前要做准备活动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特决定与帮助他的人共享这个胜利。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. satisfied满足的；C. careful小心的；D. determined坚定的，有决心的。根据下文“Parchment boards the bus that ____9____ him to the same area — this time ____10____—and rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic. ”可知，帕卡芬特寻找帮助他的那个人，因此推断他决定和这个人分享他的胜利。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是特意的，然后乘车回来找到了那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. turned转动；B. delivered运载；递送；C. drew拖；拉；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.”可知，帕卡芬特登上了送他到同一个地区的公共汽车，寻找帮助他的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是特意的，然后乘车回来找到一个那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. mistakenly错误地；B. previously从前；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. intentionally有意地。根据上文故事以及下文的“rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.”可知，上次乘错了公共汽车，再次乘坐同一辆车，帕卡芬特是有意的，因为他想要寻找帮助他的人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近她，拿出奖牌感谢她。A. approached接近；B. invited邀请；C. interviewed面试；D. convinced使信服。根据下文“pulled out his medal and thanked her.”可知，他走近她，拿出来奖牌给她看，感谢她。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那天你对我进入决赛很重要，”他告诉她，并把奖牌递给她看。A. saving挽救；B. returning返回；C. handing递；D. leaving离开。根据下文“for her to see”可知，应是把金牌递给她看。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特还给了斯托科维奇一件牙买加奥林匹克马球衫，并偿还了她给他的钱，以表示他的感激之情。A. appreciation感激；B. ambition抱负；C. regret遗憾；D. concern关心，关注。根据语境和下文的“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，帕卡芬特感激斯托科维奇。故选A。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. counting数数；B. checking检查；C. repaying偿还；D. charging管理，要价。根据上文“a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare”和下文“the money she had given him”可知，帕卡芬特偿还了斯托科维奇为他付的出租车钱。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A. cancel取消；B. spread传播；C. stop停止；D. continue继续。根据下文“Jamaica’s Ministry of Tourism sent an official invitation to visit the island.”可知，感谢没有停止，牙买加旅游部发出了官方邀请。故选C。
第四部分：单句语法填空(共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. People have learnt the importance of keeping a _____ (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们已经认识到保持均衡的饮食以满足其营养需求的重要性。修饰名词diet，应用形容词作定语；balance是动词，形容词为balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。
37. It took him quite a while to adjust________ working in the new company. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他花了很长时间才适应在新公司的工作。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“适应”，短语为adjust to doing sth.，后跟动名词作宾语。故填to。
38. We must strive to make great efforts instead of being content________ such a small success. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不能满足于小小的成功，而要努力做大的努力。be content with对……感到满足。根据句意，故填with。
39. His silence on the subject has been considered as an ________ (admit) of guilt by the media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在这个问题上的沉默被媒体认为是认罪。不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式。根据句意，故填admission。
40. Fully ________ (absorb) in the fascinating novel, he didn’t notice evening approaching. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看那本引人入胜的小说，没有注意到夜幕降临。be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填absorbed。
41. American English is particularly descriptive, and on occasions a colourful word is put in front of a noun to get the meaning ________.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】across
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：美式英语特别具有描述性，有时会在名词前面放一个色彩鲜艳的词来说清楚意思。get sth. across“把……说清楚”符合句意，是固定短语，故填across。
42. ________ (date) back to 1855, the stone steps carved into the hillside are beginning to wear. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Dating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些可以追溯到1855年的被雕刻在山坡上的石阶开始出现磨损。date back to“追溯到”，作定语，date与逻辑主语steps是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填Dating。
43. The stadium has seen many thrilling football games, making fans ________ the edge of their seats. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：体育场里举行了许多惊心动魄的足球比赛，让球迷们激动万分。根据句意表达“激动万分”用on the edge of one’s seats。故填on。
44. The pianist agreed to our request that he ________ (play) in public again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】(should) play
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位钢琴家同意了我们让他再次公开演奏的请求。that引导的同位语从句对名词request进行补充说明，此时从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部份为“should+动词原形”，play和he之间是主动关系，故填(should) play。
45. The moment I will always remember is ________ I delivered my first English speech before a big audience. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我永远记得那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。
46. It remains to be seen whether traveling abroad appeals to his ________ (retire) parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】retired
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：出国旅行对他退休的父母是否有吸引力还有待观察。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。retire的形容词形式为retired，意为“已退休的”。故填retired。
47. My family’s flight was delayed, so as we pulled up in our rental car, we were the last group ________ (arrive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to arrive
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我和家人乘坐的航班延误了，所以当我们把租来的车挺好的时候，我们是最后到达的家庭。分析句子可知，arrive作定语，修饰the last group，由序数词last修饰用不定式作定语，故填to arrive。
48. If you try to remember everything, you will end up ______(remember) nothing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remembering
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你试图记住一切，你将什么都记不住。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配end up doing，意为“最后……”。故填remembering。
49. China's high-speed railways _____(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have grown
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000千米发展到了25,000千米。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的时态用现在完成时，又因提示词和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系。故填have grown。
50. No one committing a crime can escape ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being caught
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何犯罪的人都逃不掉被抓的。escape doing sth.表示“逃脱做某事”，且catch与one为被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being caught。
51. How we read given text depends ________ some extent on our particular interest in reading it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们如何阅读给定的文本在某种程度上取决于我们对阅读它的特殊兴趣。结合句意表达“在某种程度”用to some extent。故填to。
52. As the climate is becoming hotter and hotter, this kind of grass is dying_____________. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和现在进行时。句意：由于气候正在变得越来越炎热，这种草即将灭绝。句中die out为固定搭配，意此处为“灭绝”。故填out。
53. We tried to persuade her ________ (wait) for their final decision, but she would not listen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to wait
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们试图说服她等待他们的最终决定，但她不听。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾补。故填to wait。
54. Seal cutting or zhuanke in Chinese takes Chinese characters as its form of ________ (express), using carving knives instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国篆刻以汉字为表现形式，用刀代替毛笔，用石头代替纸。分析句子结构可知，介词of后应用名词作宾语。名词expression意为“表达，表现”，在本句中是不可数名词。故填expression.
55. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth ________ (buy)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定去看看房子，看看是否值得买。be worth doing sth.为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填buying。
第五部分：篇章语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term extreme sports, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, is becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains ____56____ (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?
The term was used during the 1970s and 1980s when it ____57____ (refer) to sports with high risks ____58____ (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure not ____59____ (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is ____60____ (profession) equipment that has been developed ____61____ (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you ____62____ advantage in the competition.
Extreme sports cover a wide variety of activities. Some have developed from familiar activities, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing in ____63____ no rope is used. ____64____ usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.
Nowadays, such sports have become more popular among young people all over the world _____65_____ ever before.
【答案】56. popularity
57. referred
58. involved
59. necessnrily
60. professional
61. to protect
62. an 63. which
64. It##That
65. than
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了“极限运动”相关知识。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，“极限运动”这个词变得越来越普遍。gain popularity受到欢迎，获得青睐。故填popularity。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个词在20世纪70年代和80年代被用来指涉及高风险的运动。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填referred。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词在20世纪70年代和80年代被用来指涉及高风险的运动。这里考查了with的复合结构，名词high risks与involve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填involved。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，今天的体育运动也包括一些活动，这些活动给人一种冒险的感觉，而不一定把参与者的生命置于危险之中。not necessarily 未必；不一定。故填necessarily。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有专业的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在竞争中占据优势。名词equipment前用形容词修饰。故填professional。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有专业的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在竞争中占据优势。表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有专业的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在竞争中占据优势。advantage名词，意为“优势”，give sb. an advantage使某人处于更有利的地位。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：举个例子，攀岩运动是一种不用绳子的攀岩运动。句中用先行词为rock climbing，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：这通常发生在有大岩石的地区或攀岩中心。指代前文中提及到的bouldering，用不定代词it或that。故填It /That。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，这种运动在全世界的年轻人中比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据句中more popular可知，用比较级形式，所以用介词than，表示“比”故填than。
第六部分：写作(满分25分)
66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family moved from Taiwan to a smalltown in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my friends. Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do and always expected that day.
Finally, the big day came. On that wonderful night, after everyone went to bed, I sneaked out of bed, took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel (壁炉). Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character. Gazing at the sock and imagining the delicately-packed gift in it, I couldn’t help giggling (咯咯笑). For the first time, I found it hard to fall asleep.
And for the first time, I woke up before everyone else in the early morning. Then I headed straight to the fireplace and was even ready for what to say after seeing the gift. However, what happened next was the least thing I wanted to mention. On the nail was the empty and lonely sock. I was hit with the reality of the empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I tried my best to holdback my tears but failed. Bursting into tears, I quickly took down the sock and stuffed it in the back of a drawer.
Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry once again. I didn’t know whether any of my audience ever noticed the sparkling tears hidden in my eyes.
How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, I heard a knock on the door when I was watching TV. Unwillingly, I dragged my feet and opened the door.
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)如下格式作答。
Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting on the card.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box. Wearing a radiant smile, the man reached out his hands, passed the box to me and grinned “Christmas gift for you”. Shocked at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say. The moment he blended into the darkness, I untied the ribbon with heart thumping wildly. Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had longed for with an attached card. Once again, I couldn’t contain my tears.
Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting on the card. It was a friend of mine and I later discovered that the man was her father. She was one of the audience of my sad story. The card read: “Sorry, I’m late. Merry Christmas.” I wiped away tears, held the box tightly and felt a surge of warmth. Christmas memories of this year wouldn’t be a bitter joke. Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart. So now I believe Santa is real. This Santa doesn’t come down our chimneys, but lives inside good and thoughtful people who really listen to friends, and then plan deliberate acts of kindness.
【解析】
【导语】文章以圣诞节礼物为线索展开，讲述作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿，所以作者一直处于伤心，失望的状态，并常常把自己没有得到圣诞节礼物的经历讲给朋友听，尽一切努力让这些经历看起来好笑。直到9年前的一个圣诞节，事情似乎有了转机。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“门外站着一位白胡子、戴着红色帽子的老人，手里拿着一个包装好的盒子”可知下文可描写作者得到圣诞节礼物的场景和作者的反应。
②根据第二段首句“透过泪水模糊的眼睛，我认出了卡片上的笔迹”可知，下文可描写作者知道是朋友之一让自己的父亲扮作圣诞老人送来礼物，以及作者经过此事的感悟。
2.续写线索：
圣诞老人在门外——递给我礼物——得到礼物非常开心，不禁流泪——认出卡片上的笔记——得知事情原委——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①伸出手：reach out his hands/extend his hands
②渴望：long for/be longing for/desire/be anxious for
③感到：feel/sense
情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/astonished
②笑：grin/smile
【点睛】[高分句型1]The moment he blended into the darkness, I untied the ribbon with heart thumping wildly. （运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
哈三中2022-2023学年度下学期
高一学年第一次验收考试英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman learn to draw?
A. In university years. B. During high school. C. In the childhood.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a company.
3. What does the man think of Bill?
A. He’s thoughtful. B. He’s humorous. C. He’s careless.
4. How much is a T-shirt now?
A. $21. `B. $27. C. $30.
5. Why might the man be surprised?
A. The woman was late.
B. The woman arrived early.
C. The woman worked overtime tonight.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man make the call?
A. He hurt his back. B. He feels pain in his shoulder. C. He wants more medicine.
7. When will the man probably see the doctor tomorrow?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 4:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the topic of today’s speech?
A. Technology. B. Climate change. C. Study habits.
9. How did the man feel about today’s speech?
A. He felt inspired. B. He felt it was boring. C. He felt it was better than the first one.
10. Who will give a speech two weeks later?
A. An inventor. B. A professional athlete. C. A computer programmer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we know about the man’s wife?
A. She is particular about gifts.
B. She is easy to shop for.
C. She works in a department store.
12. What colour did the woman look for?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
13. What did the man buy?
A. A sweater. B. A pair of gloves. C. A scarf.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. New friends.
15. What does the woman think of Billy’s problem?
A. It’s not a big deal. B. It’s quite typical. C. It’s reasonable to worry.
16. What does the woman advise Billy to do in the end?
A. Work harder. B. Talk to his parents. C. Stay at his old school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the customer think of the French fries at first?
A. Unsatisfying. B. Delicious. C. Salty.
18. Why did George Crum serve thinly cut chips at last?
A. He wanted the customer to cut potatoes.
B. He was bothered by the customer’s requests.
C. He wanted to make a new style of fries.
19. What did the customer do with the last potato chips?
A. He refused to eat them.
B. He complained to the chef.
C. He tried and liked them.
20. What did George Crum do with his new invention?
A. He sold the chips in stores.
B. He sold the recipe to his customer.
C. He sold the snack idea to other restaurants.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Learning Java by OnlineGatha
Price: $1.5 Words: 93,560 Language: English Published: May 21, 2018
This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language. It uses a bottom-up approach in explaining various topics -- that is, it explains basic syntax(句法) and gradually moves towards the complex problems.
Ice Age by John Gribbin & Mary Gribbin
Price: $3.99 Words: 26,790 Language: English Published: December 15, 2014
John and Mary Gribbin tell the remarkable story of how we came to understand the phenomenon of Ice Ages. How frequently do Ice Ages occur? How do astronomical rhythms（节律） affect the Earth's climate? Have there always been two polar ice caps? What does the future hold?
The Pool Bible by Ken Walker
Price: $14.95 Words: 77,400 Language: English Published: March 21, 2013
Maintain your own pool - and save pots of money! A plain-language guide to care and maintenance of swimming pools by an expert in the field. The secrets of water balance and pH are laid bare for the backyard pool-owner! The Pool Bible is full of tips, tricks & advice. Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)
The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody
Price: $3.99 Words: 85,430 Language: English Published: February 12, 2018
A battle between the humans and the Unfaih appears on the horizon, and Sloane and Rhyn must take measures to stop the violence that threatens to destroy everyone they love. Can they find the solution in time? Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!
1. What’s the theme of the book by OnlineGatha?
A. Computer science B. School life
C. Climate change D. A TV program
2. What does the book The pool Bible promise its readers?
A. Quick delivery B. A free present
C. The chance of a refund D. Better after-sales service
3. Which book is published as part of a series?
A. Ice Age B. The Pool Bible
C. Learning Java D. The Oblivion Stone
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了几本书的价格以及售价。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在Learning Java by OnlineGatha部分This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language.（本书是为学生和教师设计的，旨在帮助他们学习Java编程语言的基本概念。）由此可知OnlineGatha写的书的主题是计算机科学，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在The Pool Bible by Ken Walker部分Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)可知The pool Bible承诺他的读者退款的机会，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody部分Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（现在就拿起你的《生活守护者》系列第三本书吧!）由此推断出The Oblivion Stone是作为一个系列的一部分出版的，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra Moody部分Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!（现在就拿起你的《生活守护者》系列第三本书吧!）由此推断出The Oblivion Stone是作为一个系列的一部分出版的，故选D。
B
Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of healthcare resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.
In Wyoming, there’s a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. “If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day, and if it’s 120 miles from where you live, that will be a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need.”
And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG)--an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials (临床试验).
She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition setup sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City--a three-to-seven-hour drive.
Monica’s efforts to increase access to the healthcare needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need.
In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.
“I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”
4. What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most?
A. Healthcare. B. Accessible surgery.
C Health awareness. D. Medical schools.
5. How has Monica helped the cancer patients?
A. By offering clinical trials.
B. By advocating financial aid.
C. By improving internet service.
D. By training medica professionals.
6. Which of the following can best describe Monica?
A. Persistent and loyal.
B. Honest and generous.
C. Courageous and grateful.
D. Devoted and responsible.
7. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. CCCG: A push for progress
B. CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment
C. Monica: A professor in medical training
D. Monica: A helper for cancer patients
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家Monica Bertagnolli为农村癌症患者能够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of healthcare resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.(在Wyoming州长大她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况)”可知，在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理，即他们最需要的是医疗保健。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (联盟) of Cancer Cooperative Groups (CCCG)--an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials (临床试验).(现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率)”以及第四段“She said, “One of the really important things is, we’re trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state.” The coalition setup sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City--a three-to-seven-hour drive.(她说：“真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一位需要的患者。”该联盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时)”可知，Monica通过提供临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology’s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.(除了临床试验之外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大力倡导这些改革继续下去)”以及最后一段““I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.”(“我仍然认为自己是Wyoming州的一员，我大力致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。”)”推知，Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She’s worked throughout her career to change that.( Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况)”以及下文对Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，D选项“Monica：一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选D。
C
Mosquitofish may look small, but these invasive fish area threat. Outside of their range, they defeat other freshwater creatures--like fishes and tadpoles (蝌蚪)--and feast on their eggs. Since they don’t have any natural predators beyond their range, their population goes unchecked as they cause damage to native wildlife.
Fortunately, scientists have now invented a new tool meant to intimidate mosquitofish: a robotic fish. “Instead of killing them one by one, we’re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest,” id Giovanni Polverino, a biologist at the University of Western Australia. “We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it.”
The robot, which resembles a largemouth bass(鲈鱼), one of the mosquitofish’s natural predators, was equipped with a camera to recognize mosquitofish and tadpoles. The researchers setup 12 tanks with six mosquitofish and six tadpoles in each one and allowed the creatures to adapt for a week before meeting the robot. For one hour twice a week for five weeks, each group was placed in a tank with the robot, Science News reports.
In the robotic fish’s presence, the mosquitofish spent more time getting together, and their swimming became more unstable. With the mosquitofish anxious and scared, the tadpoles ventured out more. These effects even lasted for weeks after the final encounter with the robot. When the creatures returned to their tanks, the mosquitofish were less active and didn’t eat as much, which are signs of anxiety.
The mosquitofish spent so much energy living in terror that they lost weight. Males’ body shapes also changed to become more streamlined, likely so they can escape more quickly when they’re scared, Science News reports.
Though the study showed promising results, these robots can’t be released into the water yet. The team still needs to understand the long-term impacts on other wildlife and downstream effects on the ecosystem as a whole. But Polverino says they achieved their main goal: to prove fear can affect the survival of mosquitofish.
8. What does the underlined word “intimidate” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Kill. B. Protect. C. Monitor. D. Frighten.
9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The theory of the research.
B. The conclusion of the study.
C. The process of the research.
D. The origin of the phenomenon.
10. What is the significance of developing the robotic fish?
A. Proving the possible effects of fear on sea life.
B. Helping keep the ecological balance in waters.
C. Helping tadpole seat the invasive fish.
D. Cleaning the natural habitats of native wildlife.
11. What is still uncertain to the researchers about the robotic fish?
A. Its ability to influence mosquitofish.
B. Its possible effects on other wildlife.
C. The way that it plays a role in water.
D. The way that it is released into water.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了微小的食蚊鱼威胁其他淡水生物的生存，科学家利用机器鱼使食蚊鱼恐慌，从而减少食蚊鱼带来的威胁，促进水域的生态平衡。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since they don’t have any natural predators beyond their range, their population goes unchecked as they cause damage to native wildlife.(由于在它们的活动范围之外没有任何天敌，它们的数量不受控制，因为它们对当地野生动物造成了损害。)”和划线词前半句“Fortunately, scientists have now invented a new tool meant(幸运的是，科学家们现在发明了一种新的工具)”和后文“We made their worst nightmare become real: a robot that scares the mosquitofish but not the other animals around it. (我们让食蚊鱼最可怕的噩梦变成了现实：一条机器鱼，它会吓到食蚊鱼，但不会吓到周围的其他动物。)”可知，机器鱼可以吓到食蚊鱼，但不会吓到它周围的其他动物。由此可推知，科学家发明了一种机器鱼使食蚊鱼恐慌。所以intimidate与frighten (使惊恐)意思相近。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The robot, which resembles a largemouth bass(鲈鱼), one of the mosquitofish’s natural predators, was equipped with a camera to recognize mosquitofish and tadpoles. The researchers setup 12 tanks with six mosquitofish and six tadpoles in each one and allowed the creatures to adapt for a week before meeting the robot. For one hour twice a week for five weeks, each group was placed in a tank with the robot, Science News reports. (这个机器人看起来像一种大口黑鲈，是食蚊鱼的天敌之一，它配备了一个摄像头来识别食蚊鱼和蝌蚪。研究人员设置了12个水箱，每个水箱里有6只食蚊鱼和6只蝌蚪，并让这些生物在与机器人见面之前适应一周。据《科学新闻》报道，在连续五周的时间里，每组受试者每周两次，每次一小时，与机器人一起被放在一个水箱里。)”可知，本段主要介绍了机器鱼研究的过程。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fortunately, scientists have now invented a new tool meant to intimidate mosquitofish: a robotic fish. “Instead of killing them one by one, we’re presenting an approach that can inform better strategies to control this global pest,” said Giovanni Polverino, a biologist at the University of Western Australia. (幸运的是，科学家们现在发明了一种新的工具来恐吓食蚊鱼：机器鱼。西澳大利亚大学的生物学家乔瓦尼·波尔维里诺说：“我们不是一个一个地杀死它们，而是提出了一种方法，可以为控制这种全球有害的动物提供更好的策略。”)”可推断，开发机器鱼的意义是帮助保持水域生态平衡。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team still needs to understand the long-term impacts on other wildlife and downstream effects on the ecosystem as a whole. (研究小组仍然需要了解对其他野生动物的长期影响，以及对整个生态系统的下游影响。)”可知，关于机器鱼，研究人员还不确定的是对其他野生动物的可能影响。故选B。
D
When people get old and have difficulty working fulltime, they retire and begin a new, more relaxing lifestyle. But what about old industrial buildings? Can they start a new?
China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills(磨坊) have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.
The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure (基础设施) condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques (精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.
Jack Liu is a frequent er of the art zone who visit site very weekend. “In the art zone, you can refresh memories of the development of Chinese manufacturing through it sold buildings,” said the 28-year-old to Teens. “However, in art galleries here you will feel pulled into a fashionable, modern world. It’s amazing.”
Industrial heritage sites, which used to be filled with the rumbling of machines, are now precious pages of the book on the industrial culture of China, noted People’s Daily. Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and use them. For example, a beer museum has been setup inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in.
Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality (活力) through protection and development. “It is not only a trend of the innovation-driven development of cities, but a necessity for promoting new drivers of development,” noted Peoples’ Daily.
12. What is China’s solution for old industrial buildings?
A. Expanding their space and uses.
B. Upgrading them to become attractions.
C. Combining them with new buildings.
D. Returning them to their original condition.
13. What do we know about the 798 Art Zone?
A. It was established in Beijing in the 1990s.
B. It mainly provides space for fashion shows.
C. It is China’s first cultural and creative industrial base.
D. It is a successful example of transforming old industrial sites.
14. Why does the author mention the beer museum?
A. To show the popularity of industrial heritage sites.
B. To explain the importance of remaking old plants.
C. To introduce the features of industrial heritage sites.
D. To illustrate how industrial heritage sites can be used effectively.
15. What does the author think of industrial heritage sites?
A. They deserve to be brought back to life.
B. They are driven by city development.
C. They should give way to modern buildings.
D. They are reminders of a city’s development.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国找到了很好的老工业建筑解决方案：将它们改造成文化和旅游景点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“China seems to find a good solution for them. In recent years, many abandoned factories, railway yards, warehouses and mills (磨坊) have been transformed into cultural and tourist sites.(中国似乎找到了一个很好的解决方案。近年来，许多废弃的工厂、铁路调车场、仓库和磨坊已被改造成文化和旅游景点)”可知，中国的老工业建筑解决方案是将它们升级为旅游景点。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The 798 Art Zone in Beijing is an iconic example. Built in the 1950s as No. 718 Joint Factory, it was gradually abandoned in the 1990s as production slowed down. In 2006, Beijing’s municipal government invested over 120 million yuan and improved its infrastructure (基础设施) condition, turning the factory complex into a cultural and creative industrial base. Now the art zone holds about 200 galleries, art centers as well as fashionable boutiques (精品店), cafes, and restaurants, which also earns it a place on the bucket list of many tourists, noted The Paper.(北京的798艺术区就是一个标志性的例子。始建于20世纪50年代的798联合工厂，随着生产放缓，于20世纪90年代逐渐被废弃。2006年，北京市政府投资超过1.2亿元，改善了基础设施条件，将工厂综合体变成了文化创意产业基地。据澎湃新闻报道，现在艺术区拥有大约200家画廊、艺术中心以及时尚精品店、咖啡馆和餐馆，这也使它成为许多游客愿望清单上的一个地方)”可知，798艺术区是改造老工业基地的成功范例。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二段中“Since these heritage sites are rich and diverse in content cities in China also spare no effort to explore new ways and models to protect and use them. (由于这些遗产内容丰富多样，中国的城市也不遗余力地探索保护和利用这些遗产的新方式和新模式)”提出很多城市开始探索保护和利用这些工业遗产的新模式；下文“For example, a beer museum has been setup inside a century-old plant of the Tsingtao Brewery in Qingdao, Shandong province, bringing people closer to the long history of the brewery. Some abandoned plants in Beijing have also been remade for city explorers to take adventures in. (例如，在山东青岛青岛啤酒的百年厂房内设立了啤酒博物馆，让人们更接近啤酒厂的悠久历史。北京一些废弃的工厂也被翻新，供城市探险者冒险)”通过举例的方式来说明具体的一些做法。由此推知，作者提到山东青岛啤酒博物馆的目的是为了证明城市能如何有效地利用工业遗产。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as the elderly need our care and love, these industrial heritages are also expected to be injected with vitality (活力) through protection and development. (正如老年人需要我们的关爱一样，这些工业遗产也需要通过保护和发展来注入活力)”可推知，作者认为我们应该保护工业遗产并给它们注入活力，让它们活过来。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Language plays an important role in our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. ____16____ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
◆Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. ____17____ I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.
◆____18____
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
◆Both share feelings.
____19____ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that feeling. When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. ____20____
A. Both influence culture.
B. Both vary with culture.
C. This also means that there is something for everyone.
D. You can know that I am angry through my words.
E. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives.
F. In contrast, you probably want to listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
G. By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。文章主要从语言和音乐的文字系统、因文化而异和可以传达感情三个方面来说明了音乐和语言的相似之处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Language plays an important role in our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. (无论我们生活在世界的哪个地方，语言在我们的日常生活中都扮演着重要的角色)”和下文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都发挥着巨大的作用，以下是它们的一些相似之处)”可知，音乐和语言一样，也在我们的生活的一部分，并且扮演着重要角色。E项“同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“I can read or hear the ideas of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.(我能读到或听到生活在数百年前的人的想法，这真的很令人兴奋)”可知，我们可以通过语言或音乐了解前人的想法。由此可知，阅读语言或音乐能够让我们分享跨越时间的经验。G项“通过阅读文本或音乐，我们可以通过时间分享经验”符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.(通过听别人使用的语言，你可以很好地猜测他们来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐)”可知，音乐和语言一样，都随着文化的变化而不同。因此本段介绍的共同点是：它们都随文化而改变。B项“两者都随文化而改变”符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.(同样，音乐听起来可以是愤怒、悲伤或快乐)”中的similarly并结合文章是将语言与音乐进行比较推知，空处应陈述语言可以表达人们的情绪。D项“你可以从我的言语中知道我很生气”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“When you feel happy, you may want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. (当你感到幸福时，你可能想跟着一首快乐的歌唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐)”可知，当我们感到幸福时，想听快乐的歌曲。由此推知，空处可能陈述当我们悲伤时，会想听悲伤的音乐，F项“相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能想听悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分：完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If not for the kindness of a stranger, Jamaican hurdler (跨栏运动员) Hans le Parchment may not be a Tokyo Olympic gold medalist today.
The 31-year-old athlete took the ____21____ bus on the day of his semifinal race. ____22____ in enjoying music, he didn’t realize it.
“By the time I ____23____, I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way.’ I’m not familiar with these ____24____,” he said.
With time running out quickly, it was impossible for him to ____25____ another bus to the right place. The hurdler explained how he met a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare to get him to his ____26____. Because of her, he made it with enough time to ____27____--and then compete in men’s 110-meter race that earned him gold and his best time of the season.
Parchment was____28____ to share the victory with the person who helped him. He boarded the bus that ____29____ him to the wrong area--this time _____30_____--and rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.
He _____31_____ her, pulled out his medal and thanked her. “You were important in me getting to the final that day,” he told her, _____32_____ her the medal for her to see.
Parchment also showed his _____33_____ by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt and _____34_____ the money she had paid for him. And the thanks didn’t _____35_____ there: Jamaica’s Ministry of Tourism sent an official invitation to visit the island.
21. A. regular B. wrong C. punctual D. final
22. A. Lost B. Experienced C. Skillful D. Successful
23. A. looked up B. calmed down C. walked around D. went ahead
24. A. seats B. athletes C. citizens D. surroundings
25. A. follow B. grab C. drive D. order
26. A. bus B. island C. race D. house
27. A. cheer up B. think over C. take off D. warm up
28. A. hesitant B. satisfied C. careful D. determined
29. A. turned B. delivered C. drew D. welcomed
30. A. mistakenly B. previously C. incredibly D. intentionally
31. A. approached B. invited C. interviewed D. convinced
32. A. saving B. returning C. handing D. leaving
33. A. appreciation B. ambition C. regret D. concern
34. A. counting B. checking C. repaying D. charging
35. A. cancel B. spread C. stop D. continue
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了牙买加跨栏运动员汉斯·帕卡芬特（Hansle Parcaphent）去赛场比赛，却乘错了公交车。正当他焦急万分之际，遇到了一位善良的奥运志愿者，这位志愿者帮助他及时感到了赛场，最后他赢得了金牌，非常感谢这位志愿者。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的运动员在半决赛当天乘错了公共汽车。A. regular有规律的；B. wrong错误的；C. punctual准时的；D. final最终的。根据下文“No, this bus is not going the right way.”可知，汉斯·帕卡芬特乘错了公共汽车。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在享受音乐中，他没有意识到这件事。A. Lost失去的，迷失的；B. Experienced有经验的；C. Skillful熟练的；D. Successful成功的。根据下文“he didn’t realize it.”可知，帕卡芬特沉浸在享受音乐中。be lost in“沉浸于”，是固定短语，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到我抬头时，我意识到：“不，这辆巴士开得方向不对。”A. looked up抬头；向上看；B. calmed down镇静下来；C. walked around四处走动；D. went ahead前进。根据上文“___2____in enjoying music, he didn’t realize it”可推断，帕卡芬特低头在听音乐，直到他抬头看，才发现坐错了车。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不熟悉周围的环境。A. seats座位；B. athletes运动员；C. citizens市民；D. surroundings周围环境。根据上文“I realized, ‘No, this bus is not going the right way.’”可知，帕卡芬特坐错了公共汽车，因此推断他不熟悉周围的环境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快速赶上另一辆公交车去正确的地方几乎是不可能的。A. follow跟随；B. grab抓住，赶上；C. drive开车；D. order命令。根据下文“another bus to the right place”可知，要快速赶上另一辆公交车去目的地是不可能的，grab“赶上；抓住”符合语境，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位跨栏运动员解释了他是如何遇到一个奥运会志愿者付了出租车费让他赶上他的比赛的。A. bus公共汽车；B. island岛屿；C. race赛跑；D. house房子。根据下文“he made it with enough time to ____7____—and then compete in the men’s 110-meter race”可推断，志愿者帮助这位运动员赶上了参加跨栏赛跑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为她，他有足够的时间来做准备工作，然后参加男子110米比赛，这为他赢得了金牌和本赛季的最佳成绩。A. cheer up振作起来；B. think over仔细考虑；C. take off脱下；D. warm up作准备活动。根据下文“then compete in the men’s 110-meter race”可知，参加比赛之前要做准备活动。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特决定与帮助他的人共享这个胜利。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. satisfied满足的；C. careful小心的；D. determined坚定的，有决心的。根据下文“Parchment boards the bus that ____9____ him to the same area — this time ____10____—and rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic. ”可知，帕卡芬特寻找帮助他的那个人，因此推断他决定和这个人分享他的胜利。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是特意的，然后乘车回来找到了那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. turned转动；B. delivered运载；递送；C. drew拖；拉；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.”可知，帕卡芬特登上了送他到同一个地区的公共汽车，寻找帮助他的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特登上了把他送到同一地区的巴士，这次是特意的，然后乘车回来找到一个那个叫特里贾娜·斯托科维奇的陌生人。A. mistakenly错误地；B. previously从前；C. incredibly难以置信地；D. intentionally有意地。根据上文故事以及下文的“rode back to find the stranger named Trijana Stojkovic.”可知，上次乘错了公共汽车，再次乘坐同一辆车，帕卡芬特是有意的，因为他想要寻找帮助他的人。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近她，拿出奖牌感谢她。A. approached接近；B. invited邀请；C. interviewed面试；D. convinced使信服。根据下文“pulled out his medal and thanked her.”可知，他走近她，拿出来奖牌给她看，感谢她。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那天你对我进入决赛很重要，”他告诉她，并把奖牌递给她看。A. saving挽救；B. returning返回；C. handing递；D. leaving离开。根据下文“for her to see”可知，应是把金牌递给她看。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕卡芬特还给了斯托科维奇一件牙买加奥林匹克马球衫，并偿还了她给他的钱，以表示他的感激之情。A. appreciation感激；B. ambition抱负；C. regret遗憾；D. concern关心，关注。根据语境和下文的“by giving Stojkovic a Jamaican Olympic polo shirt”可知，帕卡芬特感激斯托科维奇。故选A。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. counting数数；B. checking检查；C. repaying偿还；D. charging管理，要价。根据上文“a games volunteer who paid his taxi fare”和下文“the money she had given him”可知，帕卡芬特偿还了斯托科维奇为他付的出租车钱。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢并不止于此：牙买加旅游部发出了访问该岛的官方邀请。A. cancel取消；B. spread传播；C. stop停止；D. continue继续。根据下文“Jamaica’s Ministry of Tourism sent an official invitation to visit the island.”可知，感谢没有停止，牙买加旅游部发出了官方邀请。故选C。
第四部分：单句语法填空(共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. People have learnt the importance of keeping a _____ (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs.
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们已经认识到保持均衡的饮食以满足其营养需求的重要性。修饰名词diet，应用形容词作定语；balance是动词，形容词为balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。
37. It took him quite a while to adjust________ working in the new company. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他花了很长时间才适应在新公司的工作。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“适应”，短语为adjust to doing sth.，后跟动名词作宾语。故填to。
38. We must strive to make great efforts instead of being content________ such a small success. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不能满足于小小的成功，而要努力做大的努力。be content with对……感到满足。根据句意，故填with。
39. His silence on the subject has been considered as an ________ (admit) of guilt by the media. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在这个问题上的沉默被媒体认为是认罪。不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式。根据句意，故填admission。
40. Fully ________ (absorb) in the fascinating novel, he didn’t notice evening approaching. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看那本引人入胜的小说，没有注意到夜幕降临。be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填absorbed。
41. American English is particularly descriptive, and on occasions a colourful word is put in front of a noun to get the meaning ________.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】across
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：美式英语特别具有描述性，有时会在名词前面放一个色彩鲜艳的词来说清楚意思。get sth. across“把……说清楚”符合句意，是固定短语，故填across。
42. ________ (date) back to 1855, the stone steps carved into the hillside are beginning to wear. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Dating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些可以追溯到1855年的被雕刻在山坡上的石阶开始出现磨损。date back to“追溯到”，作定语，date与逻辑主语steps是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填Dating。
43. The stadium has seen many thrilling football games, making fans ________ the edge of their seats. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：体育场里举行了许多惊心动魄的足球比赛，让球迷们激动万分。根据句意表达“激动万分”用on the edge of one’s seats。故填on。
44. The pianist agreed to our request that he ________ (play) in public again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】(should) play
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位钢琴家同意了我们让他再次公开演奏的请求。that引导的同位语从句对名词request进行补充说明，此时从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部份为“should+动词原形”，play和he之间是主动关系，故填(should) play。
45. The moment I will always remember is ________ I delivered my first English speech before a big audience. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我永远记得那一刻是我第一次在一大群听众面前发表英语演讲的时候。引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。
46. It remains to be seen whether traveling abroad appeals to his ________ (retire) parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】retired
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：出国旅行对他退休的父母是否有吸引力还有待观察。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语。retire的形容词形式为retired，意为“已退休的”。故填retired。
47. My family’s flight was delayed, so as we pulled up in our rental car, we were the last group ________ (arrive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to arrive
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我和家人乘坐的航班延误了，所以当我们把租来的车挺好的时候，我们是最后到达的家庭。分析句子可知，arrive作定语，修饰the last group，由序数词last修饰用不定式作定语，故填to arrive。
48. If you try to remember everything, you will end up ______(remember) nothing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remembering
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你试图记住一切，你将什么都记不住。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配end up doing，意为“最后……”。故填remembering。
49. China's high-speed railways _____(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have grown
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高铁已经从9,000千米发展到了25,000千米。根据题干中的时间状语in the past few years可知,句中谓语动词的时态用现在完成时，又因提示词和逻辑主语之间表示主动关系。故填have grown。
50. No one committing a crime can escape ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being caught
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何犯罪的人都逃不掉被抓的。escape doing sth.表示“逃脱做某事”，且catch与one为被动关系，故用being done形式。故填being caught。
51. How we read given text depends ________ some extent on our particular interest in reading it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们如何阅读给定的文本在某种程度上取决于我们对阅读它的特殊兴趣。结合句意表达“在某种程度”用to some extent。故填to。
52. As the climate is becoming hotter and hotter, this kind of grass is dying_____________. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和现在进行时。句意：由于气候正在变得越来越炎热，这种草即将灭绝。句中die out为固定搭配，意此处为“灭绝”。故填out。
53. We tried to persuade her ________ (wait) for their final decision, but she would not listen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to wait
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们试图说服她等待他们的最终决定，但她不听。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾补。故填to wait。
54. Seal cutting or zhuanke in Chinese takes Chinese characters as its form of ________ (express), using carving knives instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国篆刻以汉字为表现形式，用刀代替毛笔，用石头代替纸。分析句子结构可知，介词of后应用名词作宾语。名词expression意为“表达，表现”，在本句中是不可数名词。故填expression.
55. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth ________ (buy)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】buying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定去看看房子，看看是否值得买。be worth doing sth.为固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填buying。
第五部分：篇章语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The term extreme sports, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, is becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains ____56____ (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?
The term was used during the 1970s and 1980s when it ____57____ (refer) to sports with high risks ____58____ (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure not ____59____ (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is ____60____ (profession) equipment that has been developed ____61____ (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you ____62____ advantage in the competition.
Extreme sports cover a wide variety of activities. Some have developed from familiar activities, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing in ____63____ no rope is used. ____64____ usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.
Nowadays, such sports have become more popular among young people all over the world _____65_____ ever before.
【答案】56. popularity
57. referred
58. involved
59. necessnrily
60. professional
61. to protect
62. an 63. which
64. It##That
65. than
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了“极限运动”相关知识。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着极限运动的概念越来越流行，“极限运动”这个词变得越来越普遍。gain popularity受到欢迎，获得青睐。故填popularity。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个词在20世纪70年代和80年代被用来指涉及高风险的运动。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。故填referred。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个词在20世纪70年代和80年代被用来指涉及高风险的运动。这里考查了with的复合结构，名词high risks与involve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填involved。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，今天的体育运动也包括一些活动，这些活动给人一种冒险的感觉，而不一定把参与者的生命置于危险之中。not necessarily 未必；不一定。故填necessarily。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有专业的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在竞争中占据优势。名词equipment前用形容词修饰。故填professional。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有专业的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在竞争中占据优势。表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于每一项极限运动，都有专业的设备来保护你的身体，提高你的表现，让你在竞争中占据优势。advantage名词，意为“优势”，give sb. an advantage使某人处于更有利的地位。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：举个例子，攀岩运动是一种不用绳子的攀岩运动。句中用先行词为rock climbing，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：这通常发生在有大岩石的地区或攀岩中心。指代前文中提及到的bouldering，用不定代词it或that。故填It /That。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，这种运动在全世界的年轻人中比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据句中more popular可知，用比较级形式，所以用介词than，表示“比”故填than。
第六部分：写作(满分25分)
66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family moved from Taiwan to a smalltown in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from what little I could gather from my friends. Santa Claus would come down one’s chimney and put toys in one’s stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do and always expected that day.
Finally, the big day came. On that wonderful night, after everyone went to bed, I sneaked out of bed, took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel (壁炉). Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character. Gazing at the sock and imagining the delicately-packed gift in it, I couldn’t help giggling (咯咯笑). For the first time, I found it hard to fall asleep.
And for the first time, I woke up before everyone else in the early morning. Then I headed straight to the fireplace and was even ready for what to say after seeing the gift. However, what happened next was the least thing I wanted to mention. On the nail was the empty and lonely sock. I was hit with the reality of the empty sock and the biggest lie ever told. I tried my best to holdback my tears but failed. Bursting into tears, I quickly took down the sock and stuffed it in the back of a drawer.
Every December since then, the topic of Christmas memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry once again. I didn’t know whether any of my audience ever noticed the sparkling tears hidden in my eyes.
How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, I heard a knock on the door when I was watching TV. Unwillingly, I dragged my feet and opened the door.
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)如下格式作答。
Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box.
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Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting on the card.
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【答案】One possible version:
Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a well-packed box. Wearing a radiant smile, the man reached out his hands, passed the box to me and grinned “Christmas gift for you”. Shocked at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say. The moment he blended into the darkness, I untied the ribbon with heart thumping wildly. Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had longed for with an attached card. Once again, I couldn’t contain my tears.
Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the handwriting on the card. It was a friend of mine and I later discovered that the man was her father. She was one of the audience of my sad story. The card read: “Sorry, I’m late. Merry Christmas.” I wiped away tears, held the box tightly and felt a surge of warmth. Christmas memories of this year wouldn’t be a bitter joke. Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart. So now I believe Santa is real. This Santa doesn’t come down our chimneys, but lives inside good and thoughtful people who really listen to friends, and then plan deliberate acts of kindness.
【解析】
【导语】文章以圣诞节礼物为线索展开，讲述作者小时候希望圣诞老人送给自己礼物，但是没能如愿，所以作者一直处于伤心，失望的状态，并常常把自己没有得到圣诞节礼物的经历讲给朋友听，尽一切努力让这些经历看起来好笑。直到9年前的一个圣诞节，事情似乎有了转机。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“门外站着一位白胡子、戴着红色帽子的老人，手里拿着一个包装好的盒子”可知下文可描写作者得到圣诞节礼物的场景和作者的反应。
②根据第二段首句“透过泪水模糊的眼睛，我认出了卡片上的笔迹”可知，下文可描写作者知道是朋友之一让自己的父亲扮作圣诞老人送来礼物，以及作者经过此事的感悟。
2.续写线索：
圣诞老人在门外——递给我礼物——得到礼物非常开心，不禁流泪——认出卡片上的笔记——得知事情原委——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①伸出手：reach out his hands/extend his hands
②渴望：long for/be longing for/desire/be anxious for
③感到：feel/sense
情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/astonished
②笑：grin/smile
【点睛】[高分句型1]The moment he blended into the darkness, I untied the ribbon with heart thumping wildly. （运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Instead, it was a miracle which witnessed a healed heart.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
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