吉林高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份吉林高考英语完形填空专项训练，共33页。
完形填空
I was working on a novel based on the lives of chimpanzees (黑猩猩). To __1__ them, I read every book written by Dr. Jane Goodall. One day, while visiting the website about chimpanzees, I ___2___ the chance to complete a six month internship (实习) with the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in Tanzania. ___3___ having a full-time job, I knew I had to go. I was offered an unpaid internship.
But then my logical mind jumped in, “You can’t ___4___ . What are you going to do with your house and your life?” The ___5___ was continuous, so I hesitated (犹豫). I wanted answers to my questions about why this trip ___6___ so much to me, why I had so much fear and what would happen if I let go of my ___7___ version (版本) of life.
I did have answers in my heart that helped me walk through my fear and take on a new ___8___ . Several weeks later, I drove to my company headquarters and ___9___ the job. Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania. On the trip, my heart beat with ___10___ —unsure of what I would find at my ___11___ .
During my six-month internship, I slowly ___12___ my soul. I met wonderful friends and completed several community projects for JGI. I also visited Gombe which is home to chimpanzees and the ___13___ staff there who offered to take us for chimpanzee tracking. I experienced immeasurable ___14___ in learning how to listen to the desires of my soul and how to defeat fear, and being ___15___ to something new.
1．A．understand B．respect C．comfort D．accompany
2．A．gave up B．came across C．put forward D．broke down
3．A．Due to B．Instead of C．Like D．Despite
4．A．leave B．escape C．refuse D．confuse
5．A．prediction B．answer C．comment D．struggle
6．A．introduced B．lent C．meant D．explained
7．A．unique B．uncertain C．new D．present
8．A．expression B．responsibility C．adventure D．habit
9．A．identified B．quit C．accepted D．preserved
10．A．curiosity B．relief C．shame D．nervousness
11．A．destination B．heart C．home D．address
12．A．recognized B．forgave C．filled D．observed
13．A．smart B．kind C．stupid D．selfish
14．A．warmth B．difficulty C．growth D．disappointment
15．A．equal B．open C．similar D．blind

I experienced a day when I was extraordinarily clumsy. I’m never a picture of ____16____ , but not so clumsy. On this particular day. I seemed to be ____17____ everything. It was an old church, and the floor was not ____18____ in some places, so my fall was the floor’s fault. But when I fell again on my way out to the car and yet again in my own home, I began to grow ____19____ . Had I let myself get so stressed out that I had ____20____ become sick?
Having been raised by devoted Christian parents who also worked in the mental-health field, I tended to look for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local ____21____ . I started to take the calming practice that ____22____ a yoga pose with a breath prayer. I went to ____23____ more comfortable clothes for the exercise, and as I removed my shoes, I was ____24____ !
I wasn’t having a stroke at all. I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals. The soles (鞋底) of both shoes were split in two! I had ______25______ all the possibilities to figure out what was causing my clumsiness. It never occurred to me to check my soles.
So often when we start to feel ______26______ , we look for ways to make things better. But just as it never occurred to me to check the soles of my shoes, our own souls are the very ______27______ thing we think of to check. Take a moment to remember the last time you sat still, meditating (冥想). If you can’t remember when that was, it might be a(n) ______28______ .
The local cobbler (鞋匠)said my soles were irreparable. We had a good ______29______ , but it was time to let them go. Fortunately for us, our souls can be mended and restored-once we realize they are in need of ______30______ .
16．A．passion B．bravery C．grace D．warmth
17．A．tripping over B．going through C．falling off D．stepping on
18．A．smooth B．slippery C．cold D．hard
19．A．ashamed B．relieved C．concerned D．positive
20．A．luckily B．literally C．precisely D．occasionally
21．A．minister B．coach C．tailor D．doctor
22．A．exchanges B．compares C．combines D．substitutes
23．A．wrap up B．take off C．change into D．look after
24．A．inspired B．cured C．injured D．tricked
25．A．exhausted B．predicted C．ignored D．discussed
26．A．delighted B．divided C．thrilled D．overwhelmed
27．A．best B．last C．easiest D．basic
28．A．excuse B．bonus C．test D．clue
29．A．run B．pose C．yoga D．gesture
30．A．replacement B．review C．response D．repair

A couple of years ago, I got off of the subway in Upper Manhattan. I was ____31____ after a long and stressful day at work, dreaming about the warmth of my bed.
I stopped in a 7-11 on the way to my apartment to buy a bag of ____32____. A man about three times my size stood in front of me at the register buying a pack of cigarettes. He ____33____ toward me and told me that I looked tired. I smiled ____34____ and became noticeably more alert(戒备的), as a young woman does when a ____35____ man starts talking to her at night. He turned toward the cashier(收银员)and said that he was going to get my ____36____ too. I politely ____37____ and was already pulling out my ____38____, but this man wouldn’t allow me to say no. He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to ____39____ my popcorn and told me that he _____40_____ my night got better. He walked out of the _____41_____ and I never saw him again.
The world could use a little more kindness. It’s so _____42_____ to get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that sometimes we just don’t remember to _____43_____ those around us. The man who paid for my popcorn has stuck with me and inspired me to continue to _____44_____ those who look like they are in need. It feels great to be _____45_____, so it’s a win-win!
31．A．satisfied B．exhausted C．annoyed D．excited
32．A．bread B．sweets C．popcorn D．cigarettes
33．A．turned B．ran C．fell D．pushed
34．A．shyly B．gently C．happily D．uncomfortably
35．A．rich B．funny C．strange D．good
36．A．drinks B．dinner C．snack D．money
37．A．explained B．suggested C．agreed D．refused
38．A．suitcase B．wallet C．ticket D．gun
39．A．cover B．have C．take D．hold
40．A．believed B．guessed C．imagined D．hoped
41．A．subway B．hotel C．restaurant D．store
42．A．important B．easy C．safe D．hard
43．A．share with B．catch up with C．get away from D．pay attention to
44．A．help B．protect C．know D．guide
45．A．confident B．special C．kind D．brave

When I was a child, my father taught me five words that Iˈve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I complained that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed ____46____ meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your____47____”
A porter is a gatekeeper who stands at a door letting people in or out. Dad would get me to picture myself stopping____48____ things — such as fear — at the door, ____49____ saying “Come in” to faith, love and confidence.
As an actress, before I went on camera, Iˈd make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was anxious about my children, I would try not to let worry in but would____50____ my mind with trust in them.
Of course, there were always times Iˈd____51____ those words.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own____52____ in North Hollywood. This was a new business adventure for us, and it was a lot more____53____ and difficult than we had____54____.
We were on call 24 hours a day. Something was always going____55____. Electricity went on the blink (失灵). Food wasnˈt delivered. Employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic suddenly left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a choice: sweep floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded (折叠) enough sheets to____56____ the whole state of California.
Then there was the____57____ crisis (危机). The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California____58____. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sliding in. But I caught them just____59____. I stood porter.
I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to____60____, I just smile and point to the sign that reads “No Vacancies (空位) ”.
46．A．worried about B．satisfied with C．disappointed at D．interested in
47．A．future B．mind C．family D．soul
48．A．positive B．ordinary C．strange D．horrible
49．A．so B．as C．but D．or
50．A．fill B．change C．read D．cross
51．A．eat B．hate C．weigh D．forget
52．A．studio B．hotel C．laundry D．restaurant
53．A．promising B．demanding C．fascinating D．boring
54．A．figured B．recognized C．concluded D．suggested
55．A．well B．ahead C．wrong D．back
56．A．save B．touch C．decorate D．blanket
57．A．credit B．energy C．identity D．confidence
58．A．stopped B．recovered C．dropped D．developed
59．A．in time B．on purpose C．at times D．by chance
60．A．escape B．shelter C．hide D．register

Jacob McFarland loves making and bringing his parents coffee. And now the 21-year-old, who has autism (孤独症), has his own cafe.
Making coffee for his dad is a passion. It makes him feel very ___61___. Jacob is his father’s biggest ___62___, and he loves coffee. So, Jacob loves everything his father loves. Jacob was ___63___ himself in all types of research about the proper beans to use, the best water, the water temperature and the ___64___ of the whole thing.
His parents ___65___ a record store in town, and they had to ___66___ close it sometimes because it was not an ___67___ business. Jacob, who was 19 at the time and had graduated from high school, was still in continuing education courses, but those ___68___ too. So, the family decided to do a coffee cart (推车) outside of their store.
The coffee cart was a way to keep ___69___ coming out-even though they couldn’t shop for ___70___ inside the store. It had a double benefit, because Jacob got to ___71___ his dream of being barista (咖啡师).
Not only was the coffee business successful, it helped ___72___ Jacob’s life. The cafe has expanded even further, by employing other young people with ___73___ and helping them with future employment efforts. Having a business has also helped Jacob socially. He’s found the ___74___ side of himself. And if this were to all go away tomorrow, the ___75___ in Jacob in two and a half years has been worth everything.
61．A．famous B．injured C．happy D．tired
62．A．fan B．son C．problem D．concern
63．A．celebrating B．serving C．educating D．absorbing
64．A．lecture B．technology C．point D．depth
65．A．own B．buy C．need D．build
66．A．fluently B．gradually C．absolutely D．temporarily
67．A．honorable B．exciting C．essential D．accessible
68．A．spread B．stopped C．existed D．indicated
69．A．businessmen B．guests C．passengers D．customers
70．A．records B．vegetables C．equipment D．clothes
71．A．go through B．come up C．live out D．cut in
72．A．plan B．change C．design D．imagine
73．A．disabilities B．skills C．knowledge D．experience
74．A．original B．artificial C．inner D．social
75．A．adventure B．anxiety C．progress D．promise

I recently had a new workmate, who came to town from Colorado. She ___76___ with me her story.
Her family was in the process of ___77___ into their new home. During this time a lot of ___78___ was happening on their bank account. This sent a red flag to the bank. The bank ___79___ to call them but they were in the process of changing phones, so the bank put a stop on their account. My new workmate, not ___80___ this, went shopping.
After going to the register they were ___81___ to see their method of payment was stopped. No cash, and no ___82___to get cash, they were not sure what to do. At this time, without asking any questions, the lady in front of them placed her card in the machine and ___83___ their groceries. They tried to get her name to repay her. ___84___ , the lady just smiled, saying: “Don’t ____85____ it.” Then she wished them a nice day and ____86____ the store.
Two weeks later my new workmate ____87____ her little boy out for his birthday. They went to a Mexican ____88____ . After being seated, their waitress came up to their ____89____ . It was the kind smiling lady who had paid for their groceries! They all had a big ____90____ and for a tip? Yes — the amount of cash she paid for their groceries plus much more than her 20 per cent, a new friend!
76．A．discussed B．exchanged C．wrote D．shared
77．A．crowding B．moving C．breaking D．looking
78．A．experience B．theft C．activity D．judgement
79．A．tried B．decided C．failed D．promised
80．A．accepting B．knowing C．believing D．understanding
81．A．sad B．angry C．shocked D．excited
82．A．way B．direction C．purpose D．chance
83．A．cared for B．paid for C．asked for D．waited for
84．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise
85．A．think of B．forget about C．suffer from D．worry about
86．A．opened B．left C．entered D．closed
87．A．took B．pulled C．showed D．let
88．A．hotel B．bank C．bookstore D．restaurant
89．A．car B．table C．room D．neighborhood
90．A．dinner B．wish C．laugh D．plan

When my son joined the high-school wrestling team last fall during COVID-19, my 83-year-old dad asked me to inquire if they needed an assistant coach. “He wrestled in university, ” I told the coach. I left out his ____91____.
A few days before the first practice, I e-mailed the coach to tell him my son’s ____92____ was 83, and in good health. I was ____93____. What if he didn’t____94____ the team? I also pointed out that his hearing aids had sat ____95____ for five years. He just didn’t like wearing them.
At the first practice, Dad met the coach and told him he would do anything he was needed, even ____96____ the mats(垫子). When he and my son returned, they were both overjoyed. Dad made the team, but “God, I____97____ I could hear the coach!” he said. One day, he realized he forgot his hearing aids as I dropped him and my son ____98____ for their practice. So we ____99____ for them.
In his free time, Dad borrowed Wrestling for Dummies from the library. He read up on different_____100_____ and the scoring system. “They are a lot different from my _____101_____ days. I must update them. ” he told me. He thought the coach and the kids in the club were _____102_____ and kind. One of the_____103_____ after each practice approached him and said, “Thank you for being here.”
COVID-19 has not allowed me to watch any of the _____104_____. I relied on my father to give me the play-by-play of what is _____105_____ in the wrestling room. I’m proud to be a wrestling daughter.
91．A．age B．name C．competence D．hobby
92．A．cousin B．uncle C．grandpa D．nephew
93．A．delighted B．confident C．overwhelmed D．nervous
94．A．create B．make C．appreciate D．fit
95．A．unexpected B．unfolded C．unused D．undoubted
96．A．reserve B．wipe C．produce D．apply
97．A．wish B．realize C．assume D．ensure
98．A．out B．back C．in D．off
99．A．set down B．broke up C．turned back D．called in
100．A．moves B．majors C．uniforms D．proverbs
101．A．childhood B．work C．glory D．university
102．A．courageous B．polite C．fun D．optimistic
103．A．wrestlers B．coaches C．parents D．witnesses
104．A．campaigns B．matches C．practices D．performances
105．A．happening B．rising C．working D．fading

It’s 2023 and almost everyone with a smartphone also has a high-resolution (分辨率) camera built-in. We carry this image-making ____106____ with us at all times. We snap photos and videos of our daily lives.
Every day I record something. It seems I ____107____ go 24 hours without snapping a photo or video of some sort. I began to wonder — why? Why can’t I just go a day without pressing the shutter (快门) button? My huge number of photos and videos began to ____108____ me.
I’ve loved photography since I was a teenager. Lots of cherished family ____109____ were documented. Revisiting them was like ____110____ a treasure box. I’m ____111____ for these visual records because they showed my youth and growth.
For more than a decade I worked as a professional filmmaker and photographer because I loved the ____112____ conveyed by the story on video. I recorded a wide range of varieties, therefore collecting tens of thousands of ____113____ — both still and moving. However, gradually I felt I was drowning under them and so I deleted a large part. This was ____114____ but in some ways it set me free.
Image taking and ____115____ have greatly changed ever since the social media became popular. Like it or not, it’s not surprising to see many have become ____116____ sharing our lives on the social media — about 86 million images are ____117____ to Wechat daily. We want to show others what we’re up to. We want to be seen. We want to ____118____. Perhaps it helps us feel less ____119____ as if someone is there to see us grow and achieve. We don’t feel as if we’re ____120____.
106．A．skill B．material C．tool D．system
107．A．rarely B．personally C．casually D．frequently
108．A．satisfy B．excite C．disappoint D．burden
109．A．decorations B．names C．moments D．bedtime
110．A．clearing B．opening C．hiding D．breaking
111．A．grateful B．sorry C．fit D．ready
112．A．song B．detail C．confidence D．emotion
113．A．films B．images C．cameras D．photographers
114．A．difficult B．convenient C．worthwhile D．necessary
115．A．selling B．fixing C．sharing D．cheating
116．A．addicted to B．responsible for C．afraid of D．curious about
117．A．moved B．applied C．turned D．uploaded
118．A．forget B．explain C．connect D．admit
119．A．confused B．important C．selfish D．lonely
120．A．remembered B．ignored C．interrupted D．controlled

As a doctor at Duke University Hospital, I met Beth five years ago. Her husband had just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor (肿瘤) ____121____. Beth’s surgery went ____122____, but after several dozen days, preparing to go home, she started to complain of a ____123____. It turned out brain swelling (肿胀), which was ____124____ to treat and required her to spend several more days in the hospital. Fortunately, she recovered well. The day she left, she was ____125____.
A few weeks later, she ____126____ to the hospital with a cake she had baked for everyone who had ____127____ her while she was in hospital. But the next night, her brain swelling suddenly got worse. This time, she could no longer: respond ____128____. We took her in for emergency surgery.
Given how ____129____ the brain swelling was, I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close _____130_____ during her treatment. As she was making progress, her husband was always at her _____131_____.
However, it was not long before the unexpected happened. A flood _____132_____ away the road he had to take to get to the hospital. That made it impossible for him to go to the hospital for a visit. So he called me. I promised him that I would _____133_____ Beth every day and call him to let him know her _____134_____. To my delight, the conversation gave him great satisfaction. He expressed his _____135_____ to me. But I thought it was something I needed to do and I was happy to give him some help.
121．A．explained B．prevented C．removed D．recorded
122．A．smoothly B．frequently C．poorly D．directly
123．A．thought B．reputation C．headache D．disaster
124．A．original B．interesting C．negative D．difficult
125．A．successful B．faithful C．doubtful D．cheerful
126．A．returned B．objected C．appealed D．contributed
127．A．called on B．cared for C．brought up D．come across
128．A．normally B．slowly C．legally D．sincerely
129．A．common B．boring C．serious D．crazy
130．A．consultation B．examination C．discussion D．protection
131．A．heart B．home C．fault D．side
132．A．washed B．passed C．gave D．took
133．A．ask B．visit C．teach D．inform
134．A．consequence B．competence C．character D．condition
135．A．attitudes B．appreciation C．expectations D．influence

I haven’t received any formal training in swimming but was born and brought up in this area, so swimming comes naturally to me. We all play here in the____136____waters because we know it’s safe. But there are areas in this lake that are very deep and dangerous.
It was around sometime last year that a young girl was laughing and playing in the water. I saw her and remembered my____137____. I smiled and continued doing my work until I heard her____138____. I looked back at the waters, but I couldn’t see her—she had gone into the deep and had started to____139____. There were about 100 onlookers (旁观者) but no one moved an inch. I didn’t understand why no one was____140____ to do anything about it!
I couldn’t see her and I didn’t have a____141____where she was, but I just jumped in, hoping to find her. I saw her drowning in the deep and I swam towards her. The water there was heavy and fighting the____142____wasn’t easy, but I swam with all my might to save the girl and myself. At some point, I even felt like I wouldn’t____143____it because it was just too much. But I pushed myself harder and used all my strength until I finally____144____her.
I____145____her and pulled her out of the deep. When I reached the shore and put her near the steps, everyone praised my____146____but my only focus was to see whether she____147____.
Luckily, she started breathing____148____after a few minutes.
I became a good____149____after that, but the biggest lesson I learned from this is to never be an onlooker and to get up and make a____150____in one’s hour of need.
136．A．pure B．different C．shallow D．natural
137．A．childhood B．knowledge C．dream D．adventure
138．A．sing B．laugh C．whisper D．cry
139．A．drown B．struggle C．freeze D．swim
140．A．worried B．ready C．curious D．polite
141．A．choice B．problem C．clue D．word
142．A．conflict B．force C．danger D．wind
143．A．take B．make C．get D．chance
144．A．saw B．informed C．reached D．understood
145．A．caught hold of B．stared at C．kept track of D．listened to
146．A．inspiration B．experience C．honesty D．bravery
147．A．left B．regretted C．survived D．agreed
148．A．normally B．hurriedly C．hardly D．greatly
149．A．worker B．example C．swimmer D．signal
150．A．decision B．plan C．suggestion D．Difference










参考答案：

1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者去坦桑尼亚的珍·古道尔研究所实习，得到了成长，学会了如何战胜恐惧，并对新事物敞开心扉。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了理解它们，我读了简·古道尔博士写的每一本书。A. understand理解；B. respect尊敬；C. comfort安慰；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“I read every book”可知，作者为了理解黑猩猩而看书。故选A。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，在访问黑猩猩网站时，我遇到了一个机会——在坦桑尼亚的珍·古道尔研究所(JGI)完成为期六个月的实习。A. gave up放弃；B. came across偶然遇见；C. put forward提出；D. broke down分解。根据下文“the chance to complete a six month internship”可知，在访问黑猩猩网站时，作者遇到了一个机会。故选B。
3．考查固定短语和介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有一份全职工作，但我知道我必须去。A. Due to因为；B. Instead of代替；C. Like像；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“having a full-time job, I knew I had to go”可知，句子表示“尽管我有一份全职工作，但我知道我必须去”。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能走。A. leave离开；B. escape逃跑；C. refuse拒绝；D. confuse使困惑。根据下文“What are you going to do with your house and your life?”可知，此处作者觉得自己不能走，空格处用“离开”。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：挣扎还在继续，所以我犹豫了。A. prediction预测；B. answer回答；C. comment评论；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“I knew I had to go”和“You can’t __4__ . What are you going to do with your house and your life”可知，作者在走和不走之间挣扎。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么这次旅行对我如此重要，为什么我有如此多的恐惧，如果我放弃现在的生活，会发生什么。A. introduced介绍；B. lent借出；C. meant意味着；D. explained解释。根据上文“To ___1___ them, I read every book written by Dr. Jane Goodall.”可知，作者想要理解猩猩，所以这次旅行对作者很重要。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么这次旅行对我如此重要，为什么我有如此多的恐惧，如果我放弃现在的生活，会发生什么。A. unique独特的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. new新的；D. present现在的。根据上文“　　　　　　 having a full-time job, I knew I had to go.”可知，句子表示“如果我放弃现在的生活，会发生什么”。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里确实有答案，帮助我克服恐惧，开始新的冒险。A. expression表情；B. responsibility责任；C. adventure冒险；D. habit习惯。此处作者把辞去工作去珍·古道尔研究所实习看作一次冒险。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，我开车去公司总部辞职了。A. identified鉴别；B. quit离开（工作岗位、学校等）；C. accepted接受；D. preserved保存。根据下文“Soon I boarded a plane to Tanzania”可知，作者辞职了。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，我的心因紧张而跳动——不知道在目的地会发现什么。A. curiosity好奇心；B. relief缓解；C. shame惭愧；D. nervousness紧张。根据下文“unsure of what I would find”可知，作者的心因紧张而跳动。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅途中，我的心因紧张而跳动——不知道在目的地会发现什么。A. destination目的地；B. heart心；C. home家；D. address地址。根据上文“I boarded a plane to Tanzania”可知，作者是不知道在目的地会发现什么。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个月的实习中，我慢慢充实了自己的灵魂。A. recognized认出；B. forgave原谅；C. filled填充；D. observed观察。根据下文“I met wonderful friends and completed several community projects for JGI”可知，作者慢慢充实了自己的灵魂。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还参观了贡贝，那里是黑猩猩的家园，那里善良的工作人员主动提出带我们去追踪黑猩猩。A. smart聪明的；B. kind善良的；C. stupid笨的；D. selfish自私的。根据下文“who offered to take us for chimpanzee tracking”可知，工作人员很善良。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了不可估量的成长，学会了如何倾听自己灵魂的渴望，如何战胜恐惧，以及如何接受新事物。A. warmth温暖；B. difficulty困难；C. growth生长；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“learning how to listen to the desires of my soul and how to defeat fear”可知，作者经历了不可估量的成长。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了不可估量的成长，学会了如何倾听自己灵魂的渴望，如何战胜恐惧，以及如何接受新事物。A. equal平等的；B. open敞开的；C. similar类似的；D. blind瞎的。根据下文“something new”可知，作者接受新事物，be open to意为“愿意接受”。故选B。

16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己常被绊倒，最后发现是鞋该换了。作者由此意识到“我们的灵魂是可以被修复的——一旦我们意识到它们需要修复。”
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不是一张优雅的照片，但也没有那么笨拙。A. passion 热情；B. bravery 勇敢；C. grace优雅；D. warmth温暖。根据空前后“I’m never a picture of 　　1　　 , but not so clumsy.”可知，设空处与clumsy构成相反。故选C。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我似乎被一切绊倒了。A. tripping over绊倒；B. going through经历；C. falling off掉落；D. stepping on踩上，踏上。根据下文“But when I fell again on my way out to the car. and yet again in my own home,”可知，此处指作者被绊倒。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一座老教堂，有些地方地板不光滑，所以我的摔倒是地板的错。A. smooth光滑的；B. slippery湿滑的；C. cold冷的；D. hard坚固的。根据下文“so my fall was the floor’s fault.”可知，此处指地板不光滑。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我在去车的路上再次摔倒时。在我自己家里，我又开始担心起来。A. ashamed感到羞愧的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. concerned担心的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“But when I fell again on my way out to the car and yet again in my own home, I began to grow”可知，作者又开始担心。故选C。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是否让自己压力太大，以至于真的生病了? A. luckily幸运地；B. literally 逐字地，真实地；C. precisely精确地；D. occasionally偶然，偶尔。根据空前后“Had I let myself get so stressed out that I had 　　5　　 become sick? ”可知，作者认为自己真的病了。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去看当地医生之前，我倾向于寻找精神和情感上的原因。A. minister牧师，部长；B. coach教练；C. tailor裁缝；D. doctor医生。根据空前“I tended to look for spiritual and emotional reasons before I headed to the local”可知，作者去看医生。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始进行瑜伽姿势和呼吸祈祷相结合的平静练习。A. exchanges交换；B. compares比较；C. combines结合；D. substitutes用……替代。根据空前后“ a yoga pose with a breath prayer.”可知，此处指a yoga pose与a breath prayer相结合。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我去换上更舒服的衣服去锻炼，当我脱掉鞋子的时候，我的病就好了!A. wrap up包裹；B. take off脱掉；C. change into变成；D. look after照顾。根据空后“more comfortable clothes for the exercise,”可知，作者换上舒适的衣服。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去换上更舒服的衣服去锻炼，当我脱掉鞋子的时候，我的病就好了!A. inspired鼓舞；B. cured治愈；C. injured使受伤；D. tricked欺骗，哄骗。根据下文“I wasn’t having a stroke at all. I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals.”可知，作者脱掉鞋，并被治愈。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用尽了所有可能的方法来找出是什么导致了我的笨拙。A. exhausted耗尽；B. predicted预测；C. ignored忽视；D. discussed讨论。根据空后“all the possibilities to figure out what was causing my clumsiness. It never occurred to me to check my soles. ”可知，作者脱掉鞋之前用尽了所有的方法。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我们开始感到不堪重负时，我们常常会寻找让事情变得更好的方法。A. delighted高兴的；B. divided分裂的；C. thrilled非常兴奋；D. overwhelmed被压到的。根据空前后“So often when we start to feel 　　11　　 , we look for ways to make things better.”可知，我们感到被压倒。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像我从来没有想过要检查我的鞋底一样，我们自己的灵魂是我们最不会想到要检查的东西。A. best最好的；B. last最后的；C. easiest最容易的；D. basic基本的。据上文“So often when we start to feel （11），we look for ways to make things better.But just as it never occurred to me to check the soles of my shoes”可知，作者误以为自己患病后，想了很多办法，却唯独没有检查自己的鞋底。本句为类比，所以灵魂是我们最不会想到的去检查的东西。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不记得是什么时候，这可能是个线索。A. excuse借口；B. bonus奖金；C. test测试；D. clue线索。根据上文“But just as it never occurred to me to check the soles of my shoes，our own souls are the very （12）thing we think of to check.”可知，作者因为没有检查鞋底而想尽办法都没有弄清楚摔倒的原因，所以，作者在这里建议读者有问题的时候可以审视灵魂，说不定会找到解决问题的线索。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有过一段幸运的时光，但是时候让他们走了。A. run跑步，一段幸运或倒霉的时光；B. pose姿势；C. yoga瑜伽；D. gesture手势。句意：我们有一段美好的时光，但现在是时候让它们走了。根据上文的“I had completely worn out my favorite pair of sandals. ”可知，作者非常喜欢这双鞋，因此推知，作者穿着这双鞋度过了一段美好的时光。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们的灵魂是可以被修复的——一旦我们意识到它们需要修复。A. replacement代替；B. review评论；C. response 回应；D. repair修理。根据空前“Fortunately for us, our souls can be mended and restored-once we realize they are in need of”可知，此处指需要修复。故选D。

31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在下班回家途中，到一家店里购买零食时受到一个陌生男子主动帮助的经历以及感受。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在漫长而紧张的一天工作后，我筋疲力尽，梦想着温暖舒适的大床。A. satisfied满意的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“after a long and stressful day at work”可知，工作一天之后，作者筋疲力尽。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在回公寓的路上去了一家7-11便利店买了一袋爆米花。A. bread面包；B. sweets糖果；C. popcorn爆米花；D. cigarettes香烟。根据下文“He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to 　　9　　 my popcorn”可知，此处是信息词popcorn的词汇复现。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转向我，说我看起来很累。A. turned转向；B. ran跑；C. fell摔倒；D. pushed推。根据上文“A man about three times my size stood in front of me at the register buying a pack of cigarettes.”可知，这个男的在作者的前面，此处跟作者说话，应该是转向作者。故选A。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不自在地笑了笑，明显变得更警觉了，就像一个年轻女士在晚上遇到陌生男人开始和她说话时的反应一样。A. shyly害羞地；B. gently温柔地；C. happily高兴地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地，不自在地。根据下文“became noticeably more alert(戒备的)”可知，作者笑得不自在。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rich富有的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange陌生的，奇怪的；D. good好的。根据“became noticeably more alert(戒备的)”可知，这个男人对于作者来说是陌生人。故选C。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转身对收银员说他也要为我买的零食付账。A. drinks饮料；B. dinner晚餐；C. snack零食；D. money钱。根据下文“my popcorn”可知，作者买的是零食。故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，并已经拿出了钱包，但这个男人不允许我说不。A. explained解释；B. suggested建议；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据“was already pulling out my 　　8　　, but this man wouldn’t allow me to say no.”可知，作者拒绝了那个人的好意。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suitcase行李箱；B. wallet钱包；C. ticket票；D. gun枪。根据“but this man wouldn’t allow me to say no. He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars to 　　9　　 my popcorn”可知，作者拿出钱包，准备付钱。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了收银员额外的几美元来支付我的爆米花，并告诉我他希望我今晚过得好一些。A. cover支付；B. have有；C. take拿走；D. hold持有。根据“He handed the cashier a couple of extra dollars”可知，这个男人替作者支付了爆米花的钱。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. believed相信；B. guessed猜；C. imagined想象；D. hoped希望。根据“my night got better.”可知，这个男人希望作者的夜晚变得美好。故选D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走出了商店，我再也没见过他。A. subway地铁；B. hotel宾馆；C. restaurant餐馆；D. store商店。根据上文“I stopped in a 7-11”可知，此处指走出商店。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易陷入自己的日常事务和日常的个人担忧中，有时我们就是不记得去关注我们周围的人。A. important重要的；B. easy容易的；C. safe安全的；D. hard艰难的。根据“get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that sometimes we just don’t remember to 　　13　　 those around us.”可知，陷入自己的日常琐事和日常的个人烦恼中是非常容易的事。故选B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. share with和……分享；B. catch up with赶上；C. get away from脱离；D. pay attention to注意。根据“get caught up in your own routine and everyday personal worries that sometimes we just don’t remember to”可知，陷入自己的日常琐事和日常的个人烦恼中是非常容易的事，有时我们就是不记得去关注我们周围的人。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个给我买爆米花的人一直陪伴着我，激励我继续帮助那些看起来需要帮助的人。A. help帮助；B. protect保护；C. know知道；D. guide引导。根据“The man who paid for my popcorn has stuck with me”和“those who look like they are in need”可知，陌生人的善举激励作者帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善举的感觉很棒，所以这是双赢的！A. confident自信的；B. special特别的；C. kind善良的；D. brave勇敢的。本文讲了一个陌生人为作者买的东西付钱的故事，可见本文写的是关于善良和好心的故事。故选C。

46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活困难的几件事。
46．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. worried about担心；B. satisfied with满足；C. disappointed at失望；D. interested in感兴趣。根据上文“If I complained that I was afraid of the dark”可知是在描述担心恐惧的情况。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“做你头脑的守门人吧。”A. future未来；B. mind头脑；C. family家庭；D. soul灵魂。根据下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要做好自己头脑上的守卫。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止可怕的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信说“进来吧”。A. positive积极的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. horrible可怕的。根据下文“such as fear”可知，父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止可怕的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D。
49．考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A. so所以；B. as因为；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据上文“Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ___3___ things—such as fear—at the door,”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让我对他们充满信任。A. fill填充；B. change改变；C. read阅读；D. cross穿过。根据but和下文“my mind with trust in them.”可知，作者让自己对孩子们充满自信。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A. eat吃；B. hate讨厌；C. weigh称重；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Dad would say, “Stand porter to your ___2___ . ””和“Dad would get me to picture myself stopping ___3___ things—such as fear—at the door, ___4___ saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance.”可知，对于父亲的话语，作者有时候也会忘记父亲说的那些话。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A. studio工作室；B. hotel旅馆；C. laundry洗衣房；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“Electricity went on the blink (失灵), food wasn’t enough, employees called in sick.”和“For 10 days I folded enough sheets to   ___11___   the whole state of California.”可知，通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和作者换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的旅馆。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的更加困难、要求也更高。A. promising有前途的；B. demanding要求高的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“This was a new business venture for us,”可知，这对作者来说是一次新的商业冒险，所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的更加困难、要求也更高。A. figured认为、预料；B. recognized认出；C. concluded得出结论；D. suggested建议。根据本句“and it was a lot more ___8___ and complicated than we had ___9___ .”可知，开旅馆比当初预料的要更加困难。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总有什么地方出了问题。A. well健康的；B. ahead在前的；C. wrong不对的、出问题的；D. back后面的。根据下文“Electricity went on the blink, food wasn’t delivered, employees called in sick.”可知，停电了，食物没送到，员工打电话请病假，可知开旅馆很难很复杂，总是有地方出问题。故选C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叠了10天的床单，足够覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A. save拯救；B. touch触摸；C. decorate装饰；D. blanket覆盖。根据下文“the whole state of California.”可知，此处夸张的手法，作者叠的床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是能源危机。A. credit信用；B. energy能源；C. identity身份；D. confidence自信。根据下文“The price of gasoline doubled,”可知，又出现了能源危机。故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A. stopped停止；B. recovered恢复；C. dropped下降；D. developed发展。根据上文“The price of gasoline doubled,”可知，油价翻倍，加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。故选C。
59．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A. in time及时；B. on purpose故意地；C. at times有时；D. by chance偶然。根据下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing.”可知，作者及时地控制住这些问题。故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在旅馆，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A. escape逃走；B. shelter掩蔽；C. hide隐藏；D. register登记。这里用了“双关”的写作手法：一说自己没有空房，二是说自己不让害怕降临（登记入住）；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D。

61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacob McFarland一家因为在自家唱片店外开了一个咖啡车，改变了Jacob的生活的故事。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他感到非常高兴。A. famous出名的；B. injured受伤的；C. happy快乐的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“Making coffee for his dad is a passion.(为他爸爸煮咖啡是他的爱好)”可知，煮咖啡让他感到高兴。故选C。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布是他父亲的头号粉丝，而且他喜欢咖啡。A. fan爱好者；B. son儿子；C. problem问题；D. concern关心。根据后文“So, Jacob loves everything his father loves.(所以，雅各爱他父亲爱的一切)”可知，这里指雅各布是他父亲的头号粉丝，故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布全神贯注地研究各种各样的问题，比如用什么豆子最合适，用什么水最好，水温如何，还有整个过程的技术。A. celebrating庆祝；B. serving服务；C. educating教育；D. absorbing吸收，专心于。根据后文“himself in all types of research about the proper beans to use, the best water, the water temperature”可知，雅各布专注于各种各样的研究，包括合适的豆子、最好的水、水温，短语be absorb oneself in表示“全身心投入”。故选D。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：雅各布全神贯注地研究各种各样的问题，比如用什么豆子最合适，用什么水最好，水温如何，还有整个过程的技术。A. lecture演讲；B. technology技术；C. point要点；D. depth深度。根据后文“of the whole thing”此处指整个煮咖啡过程的技术。故选B。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店，有时他们不得不暂时关闭它，因为它不是一个重要的业务。A. own拥有；B. buy购买；C. need需要；D. build修建。根据后文“a record store in town”指父母拥有一家唱片店铺。故选A。
66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店，有时他们不得不暂时关闭它，因为它不是一个重要的业务。A. fluently流畅地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. absolutely绝对；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“close it sometimes because it was not an”可知，因为不是重要业务，所以会暂时关闭唱片店。故选D。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母在镇上开了一家唱片店，有时他们不得不暂时关闭它，因为它不是一个重要的业务。A. honorable光荣的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. essential重要的；D. accessible可达到的。根据上文“close ”可知，暂时关闭是因为不是重要的业务。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：雅各布当时19岁，高中毕业，还在继续教育课程，但是那些课程也停止了。A. spread传播；B. stopped停止；C. existed存在；D. indicated表明。根据上文“was still in continuing education courses, but those”中but表示转折，说明课程停止了。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡车是一种吸引顾客的方式——即使他们不能在店里买唱片。A. businessmen生意人；B. guests来宾，客人；C. passengers乘客；D. customers顾客。他们利用咖啡车来吸引顾客，应用customers。故选D。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡车是一种吸引顾客的方式——即使他们不能在店里买唱片。A. records唱片；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. equipments装备；D. clothes衣服。呼应上文“a record store in town”指在店里买唱片。故选A。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这有双重好处，因为雅各布实现了他当咖啡师的梦想。A. go through经历；B. come up走近；C. live out住在外面；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文“his dream of being barista”指雅各布实现了他当咖啡师的梦想，应用live out one’s dream。故选C。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡生意不仅成功了，还改变了雅各布的生活。A. plan计划；B. change改变；C. design设计；D. imagine想象。根据后文“Having a business has also helped Jacob socially.(拥有一门生意也对雅各布的社交有帮助)”以及“The cafe has expanded even further, by employing other young people with ______and helping them with future employment efforts”可知，咖啡生意改变了雅各布的生活。故选B。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的规模进一步扩大，雇佣了其它有残疾的年轻人，并帮助他们在未来找到工作。A. disabilities残疾；B. skills技能；C. knowledge知识；D. experience经历。根据上文“who has autism (孤独症)”以及后文“and helping them with future employment efforts”可推测，这家咖啡馆的规模进一步扩大，雇佣了其他有残疾的年轻人，并帮助他们在未来找到工作。故选A。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现了自己社交的一面。A. original起初的；B. artificial人工的；C. inner内在的；D. social社会的。根据后文“Having a business has also helped Jacob socially.(拥有一门生意也对雅各布的社交有帮助)”可知，咖啡生意让雅各布发现了自己社交的一面。故选D。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就算明天这一切都消失了，雅各布这两年半的进步也值得了。A. adventure冒险；B. anxiety焦虑；C. progress进步；D. promise承诺。结合上文可知，雅各布实现了咖啡师的梦想，还发现了自己社交的一面，所以是进步了。故选C。

76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的新同事讲述了自己遇到好心人帮助，后来又与这位好心人不期而遇的故事。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和我分享了她的故事。A. discussed讨论；B. exchanged交换；C. wrote写；D. shared分享。由下文描述的故事可判断新同事与作者分享了自己的亲身经历。故选D项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人正在搬进他们的新家。A. crowding挤满；B. moving搬家；C. breaking打破；D. looking看。由下文的“their new home”可知，当时作者的同事及家人正忙于搬家。故选B项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，他们的银行账户很活跃。A. experience经验；B. theft偷窃；C. activity活跃；D. judgement判断。由下文的“This sent a red flag to the bank. (这向银行发出了危险信号)”和“The bank 　　4　　 to call them”可知，下文提到银行收到了账户危险信号，所以给作者的同事打电话，由此可知作者同事及家人的银行账户很活跃（暗指出现异常）。故选C项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：银行试图给他们打电话，但他们正在换电话，所以银行停止了他们的账户。A. tried尝试；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. promised承诺。由上文的“This sent a red flag to the bank. (这向银行发出了危险信号)”和下文的“but they were in the process of changing phones”可知，客户银行账户出现异常，所以银行试图给他们打电话但没有打通。故选A项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的新同事不知道这一点，就去购物了。A. accepting接受；B. knowing知道；C. believing相信；D. understanding理解。由上文语境和上文的“the bank put a stop on their account (银行停止了他们的账户)”可知，银行未能和作者的新同事一家人取得联系，因此作者的同事并不知道她的银行卡已停用。故选B项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去收银台后，他们震惊地看到他们的付款方式被停止了。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. shocked震惊的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文的“see their method of payment was stopped”可知，在不知道银行卡被停用的情况下发现不能刷卡，由此推断作者的同事当时会感到震惊。故选C项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有现金，也没有办法获得现金，他们不知道该怎么办。A. way方法；B. direction方向；C. purpose目的；D. chance机会。由本处语境可知，银行账户被冻结，作者的新同事没有办法提取现金。故选A项。
83．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，他们面前的女士没有问任何问题，就把她的卡放进了机器里，并支付了他们的杂货费。A. cared for照顾；B. paid for支付；C. asked for要求；D. waited for等待。由下文的“It was the kind smiling lady who had paid for their groceries! (是那位和蔼微笑的女士为他们的杂货买单！)”可知，该女士替作者同事付款了。故选B项。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位女士只是笑了笑，说：“别担心。”A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Otherwise否则。由上文的“They tried to get her name to repay her. (他们试图得到她的名字来回报她)”和下文语境可知，作者的同事询问女士的名字，但遭到婉拒，前后表示转折关系，故However符合语境。故选A项。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这位女士只是笑了笑，说：“别担心。”A. think of想到；B. forget about忘记；C. suffer from遭受；D. worry about担心。由本处语境可知，这位女士只是笑了笑，说明没有打算告知她的名字，言外之意她不想要作者的同事还钱，因此会说“别担心”。故选D项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她祝他们度过美好的一天，然后离开了商店。A. opened打开；B. left离开；C. entered进入；D. closed关闭。由上文的“Then she wished them a nice day”可知，说完话后女士离开商店。故选B项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，我的新同事带着她的小男孩出去过生日。A. took携带；B. pulled拉；C. showed展示；D. let让。由下文的“for his birthday”和“After being seated, their waitress (坐好后，他们的女服务员)”可知，作者的同事带儿子出来去餐馆过生日。故选A项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们去了一家墨西哥餐馆。A. hotel酒店；B. bank银行；C. bookstore书店；D. restaurant餐馆。由下文的“After being seated, their waitress (坐好后，他们的女服务员)”可知，他们来到了一家餐馆。故选D项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐好后，他们的女服务员走到他们的桌子前。A. car汽车；B. table桌子；C. room房间；D. neighborhood邻居。由上文的“After being seated, their waitress”可知，服务员来到客人桌前点餐，故table符合语境。故选B项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都开怀大笑，想知道小费吗？A. dinner晚餐；B. wish希望；C. laugh笑声；D. plan计划。由上文语境可知，作者的新同事和曾经帮助过她的陌生人又意外重逢，所以可推测她们开心地笑了起来。故选C项。

91．A 92．C 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．A 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C 105．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者自己83岁的父亲成为作者儿子学校摔跤队助理教练的故事。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我省略了他的年纪。A. age年龄；B. name名字；C. competence能力；D. hobby爱好。根据下文中的“A few days before the first practice, I e-mailed the coach to tell him my son’s ____2____ was 83, and in good health.”可知，此处指遗漏了父亲的“年龄”。故选A项。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一次训练的前几天，我给教练发了一封电子邮件，告诉他我儿子的爷爷已经83岁了，身体很好。A. cousin堂兄弟；B. uncle叔叔；C. grandpa爷爷；D. nephew侄子。根据上文中的“When my son joined the high-school wrestling team last fall during COVID-19, my 83-year-old dad asked me to inquire if they needed an assistant coach.”可知，作者的爸爸是作者儿子的外祖父。故选C项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张。A. delighted高兴的；B. confident自信的；C. overwhelmed被压倒的，不知所措的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“What if he didn’t____4____ the team?”可知，作者感到很“紧张”，担心父亲进不了摔跤队。故选D项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他没入选呢?A. create创造；B. make制造；C. appreciate感激；D. fit安装。根据下文中的“Dad made the team, but “God, I____7____ I could hear the coach!””可知，此处为make the team“加入摔跤队”。故选B项。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还指出，他的助听器已经闲置了五年。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unfolded打开的；C. unused未使用的；D. undoubted毫不怀疑的。根据下文中的“He just didn’t like wearing them.”可知，作者父亲不愿意戴助听器，所以此处指“未使用的”符合语境。故选C项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次训练时, 爸爸见到并告诉教练, 他愿意做任何需要他做的事, 甚至擦垫子。A. reserve预留；B. wipe擦；C. produce生产；D. apply应用。结合语境可知，“擦垫子”是清理训练场地的一项工作，符合语境。故选B项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天啊, 我真希望能听见教练所说的话啊!A. wish希望；B. realize意识到；C. assume假设；D. ensure确保。根据下文中的“One day, he realized he forgot his hearing aids as I dropped him and my son ____8____ for their practice. So we ____9____ for them.”可知，他忘带助听器了, 特意返回家里去取。所以可以判断出, 此处表示爸爸“希望”能听到教练的话。故选A项。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我送他和我儿子去训练时，他意识到他忘了带助听器。A. out出去；B. back回去；C. in进来；D. off关闭。根据上文中的“One day, he realized he forgot his hearing aids as I dropped him and my son”可知，当我正要让他俩“下车”时, 他发现自己忘了带助听器。drop sb. off意为“让某人下车”符合语境。故选D项。
99．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：于是我们转身去找他们。A. set down写下，记下；B. broke up分手；C. turned back往回走；D. called in派人请。根据上文中的“One day, he realized he forgot his hearing aids”可知，忘了带助听器，所以作者“转回”去取助听器。故选C项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在空闲时间，爸爸从图书馆借了《傻瓜摔跤》。他仔细研究了不同的招式和计分系统。A. moves动作；B. majors主修课程；C. uniforms制服；D. proverbs谚语。结合语境以及下文中的“They are a lot different from my ____11____ days. I must update them.”可知，此处与摔跤运动相关的知识有关。故选A项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它们与我的大学时代大不相同。我必须更新它们。”他告诉我。A. childhood童年；B. work工作；C. glory荣耀；D. university大学。根据上文中的““He wrestled in university, ” I told the coach.”可知，此处指的是父亲觉得与“大学”时代的不同。故选D项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为俱乐部的教练和孩子们都很有礼貌和善良。A. courageous有勇气的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. fun有趣的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文中的“One of the ____13____  after each practice approached him and said, “Thank you for being here.””可知，其中一个摔跤手每次训练完都会走向他, 对他表示感谢，说明孩子们很 “有礼貌”。故选B项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次训练结束后，都有一个摔跤手走近他说:“谢谢你来这里。”A. wrestlers摔跤手；B. coaches教练；C. parents家长；D. witnesses目击证人。根据语境以及下文中的“COVID-19 has not allowed me to watch any of the  ____14____ .”可以推断，在训练场地的人只可能有教练及参加训练的摔跤手，且结合上文介绍，只有一个教练。故选A项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新冠肺炎疫情使我无法观看这些训练。A. campaigns战疫，运动；B. matches比赛；C. practices训练；D. performances表演。根据语境以及上文中的“COVID-19 has not allowed me to watch”可知，在疫情期间，不允许看儿子的“训练”。故选C项。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我依靠父亲向我详细介绍摔跤室里发生的事情。A. happening发生；B. rising升起；C. working工作；D. fading褪色。根据语境，在疫情期间，不允许作者去看儿子的训练，结合空前的“I relied on my father to give me the play-by-play of”可知，作者是通过父亲的详细介绍了解儿子的在摔跤场“发生”的事情。故选A项。

106．C 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B 111．A 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．C 116．A 117．D 118．C 119．D 120．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己拍照片和视频来记录生活的爱好。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直随身携带着这个用来拍照的工具。A. skill技巧；B. material材料；C. tool工具；D. system系统。根据上文“a high-resolution (分辨率) camera”可知，相机是拍照的工具，故选C。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我似乎很少24小时不拍一张照片或视频。A. rarely很少；B. personally就本人而言，个人；C. casually偶然地，随意地；D. frequently频繁地，经常。根据上文“Every day I record something.(我每天都要记录一些东西)”及下文“Why can’t I just go a day without pressing the shutter (快门) button?(为什么我就不能一天不按快门呢？)”可知，作者很少有哪一天不拍照片或者视频，故选A。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海量的照片和视频开始成为我的负担。A. satisfy使满意；B. excite使兴奋；C. disappoint使失望；D. burden使担负，负重。根据“My huge number of photos and videos”以及下文提到作者删除大部分照片可知，太多的照片和视频开始成为作者的负担，故选D。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多珍贵的家庭时刻被记录下来。A. decorations装饰品；B. names名字；C. moments时刻；D. bedtime就寝时间。根据上一句“I’ve loved photography since I was a teenager.(我从十几岁起就喜欢摄影)”可知，作者从十几岁起就喜欢摄影，记录下了很多珍贵的家人在一起的时刻，故选C。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重访它们就像打开了一个百宝箱。A. clearing清理；B. opening打开；C. hiding躲，藏；D. breaking打破。根据“Revisiting them”可知，再次看以前的照片和视频就像打开了一个百宝箱，故选B。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这些影像记录，因为它们记录了我的青春和成长。A. grateful感激的；B. sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；C. fit合适的，健康的；D. ready准备好的。根据“because they showed my youth and growth”可知，作者感激这些影像记录，故选A。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十多年来，我一直是一名专业的电影制作人和摄影师，因为我喜欢视频中故事所传达的情感。A. song歌曲；B. detail细节；C. confidence自信；D. emotion情感。根据“conveyed by the story on video”及语境可知，作者喜欢视频中故事所传达的情感，故选D。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记录了各种各样的照片，因此收集了数以万计的照片——既有静止的，也有移动的。A. films电影；B. images图像；C. cameras照相机；D. photographers摄影师。根据空前“I recorded a wide range of varieties”及空后“both still and moving”可知，作者喜欢拍照片记录生活，故收集了很多照片，故选B。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很困难，但在某种程度上，它让我自由了。A. difficult困难的；B. convenient方便的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. necessary必要的。根据“but in some ways it set me free”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，故指删除大部分虽然困难，但也让作者得到自由，故选A。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从社交媒体流行以来，拍照和分享的方式发生了很大的变化。A. selling售卖；B. fixing修理，安装；C. sharing分享；D. cheating欺骗。根据下文“many have become ____11____ sharing our lives on the social media”可知，此处指拍照和分享的方式发生了很大的变化，故选C。
116．考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，看到许多人沉迷于在社交媒体上分享我们的生活并不奇怪——每天大约有8600万张图片上传到微信上。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. responsible for为……负责；C. afraid of害怕；D. curious about对……好奇。根据上文“since the social media became popular(自从社交媒体变得流行)”以及下文“about 86 million images are ____12____ to Wechat daily”可知，许多人沉迷于在社交媒体上分享生活，故选A。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. moved移动；B. applied申请，应用；C. turned翻转；D. uploaded上传。根据语境及空后“to Wechat”可知，人们沉迷于在社交媒体上分享生活，每天大约有8600万张图片上传到微信上，故选D。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要获取联系。A. forget忘记；B. explain解释；C. connect连接，联系；D. admit承认。根据上文“We want to show others what we’re up to. We want to be seen.(我们想让别人知道我们在做什么。我们想要被看到)”可知，此处指人们沉迷于社交媒体是因为想要与外界联系在一起，故选C。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许它能帮助我们减少孤独感，就好像有人在那里看着我们成长和取得成就。A. confused困惑的；B. important重要的；C. selfish自私的；D. lonely孤单的。根据语境及空后“as if someone is there to see us grow and achieve”可知，在社交媒体上分享自己的生活能够减少孤独感，故选D。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不会觉得自己被忽视了。A. remembered记得，想起；B. ignored忽视；C. interrupted打断，打扰；D. controlled控制。根据语境及上文“as if someone is there to see us grow and achieve(就好像有人在那里看着我们成长和取得成就)”可知，此处指这样我们不会觉得自己被忽视了，故选B。

121．C 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．B 131．D 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．B

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了贝丝生病住院，因洪水冲垮道路，她丈夫无法前往医院进行探望。作为贝丝的医生，作者提出每天和她丈夫联系，并告诉他贝丝的病情。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫刚开车送她到医院切除脑部肿瘤。A. explained解释；B. prevented阻止；C. removed去除，摘下；D. recorded记录。根据上文“Her husband had just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor”以及下文“Beth’s surgery went  ___2___ ”可知，此处表示到医院切除脑部肿瘤。故选C项。
122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A. smoothly顺利地；B. frequently经常；C. poorly糟糕地；D. directly直接地。根据下文“but after several dozen days, preparing to go home, she started to complain of a  ___3___  .”可知，贝丝的手术进展顺利。故选A项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝丝的手术进展顺利，但几十天后，在准备回家时，她开始抱怨头疼。A. thought思想；B. reputation声誉；C. headache头痛；D. disaster灾难。根据下文“It turned out brain swelling”可知，此处表示贝丝抱怨头疼。故选C项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明是脑部肿胀，这很难治疗，需要她在医院多待几天。A. original起初的；B. interesting有趣的；C. negative消极的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“and required her to spend several more days in the hospital.”可知，脑部肿胀很难治疗，所以需要贝丝在医院多待几天。故选D项。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开的那天，她很高兴。A. successful成功的；B. faithful忠实的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据上文“Fortunately, she recovered well.”可知，贝丝恢复得好，所以离开医院的时候，她很高兴。故选D项。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A. returned返回；B. objected反对；C. appealed上诉；D. contributed贡献。根据上文“Fortunately, she recovered well. The day she left, she was  ___5___.”以及下文“to the hospital with a cake”可知，此处表示出院后，贝丝带着蛋糕返回医院。故选A项。
127．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几周后，她回到医院，拿着她为住院期间照顾她的每个人烤的蛋糕。A. called on呼吁；B. cared for照顾；C. brought up抚养；D. come across偶然遇见。根据下文“her while she was in hospital.”以及常识可知，此处表示在贝丝住院时，照顾过她的每个人。故选B项。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一次，她无法再做出正常反应了。A. normally正常地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. legally合法地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据上文“But the next night, her brain swelling suddenly got worse.”以及下文“We took her in for emergency surgery”可知，贝丝无法做出正常反应，被带去做急诊手术。故选A项。
129．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间的仔细检查。A. common普通的；B. boring令人厌倦的；C. serious严重的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close  _10_  during her treatment.”可知，贝丝的脑部肿胀非常严重，需要住院。故选C项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到脑肿胀有多么严重，我决定她需要住院接受治疗期间的仔细检查。A. consultation咨询；B. examination检查；C. discussion讨论；D. protection保护。根据上文“Given how  ___9___  the brain swelling was, I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close”以及常识可知，病人住院期间需要接受仔细检查。故选B项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她有进展时，她的丈夫总是在她身边。A. heart心；B. home家；C. fault故障；D. side边。根据上文“Her husband had just driven her to the hospital to have a brain tumor (肿瘤)  __1__ .”以及下文“A flood  __12_  away the road he had to take to get to the hospital.”可推知，贝丝的丈夫一直陪在贝丝身边，at one’s side表示“在某人身边”。故选D项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：洪水冲垮了他去医院的路。A. washed冲刷；B. passed通过；C. gave给；D. took拿。根据下文“away the road he had to take to get to the hospital”以及语境可知，洪水冲垮了贝丝的丈夫去医院的路。故选A项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A. ask问；B. visit看望；C. teach教；D. inform通知。根据下文“Beth every day and call him to let him know her  ___14___  .”可知，作者答应每天去看望贝丝。故选B项。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我答应他我会每天去看望贝丝，并给他打电话让他知道她的健康状况。A. consequence后果；B. competence能力；C. character特点；D. condition健康状况。根据上文“Given how  ___9___  the brain swelling was, I decided she needed to stay in hospital for close  ___10___  during her treatment.”可知，贝丝在住院治疗，贝丝的丈夫想要了解的是贝丝的健康状况。故选D项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我表示了感激。A. attitudes态度；B. appreciation感激；C. expectations期望；D. influence影响。根据上文“I promised him that I would  ___13___  Beth every day and call him to let him know her  ___14___  .”以及下文“But I thought it was something I needed to do and I was happy to give him some help.”可知，贝丝的丈夫很感激作者的帮助，向作者表达感激。故选B项。

136．C 137．A 138．D 139．A 140．B 141．C 142．B 143．B 144．C 145．A 146．D 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在湖边工作，遇到了一个女孩溺水了，没有人施救。于是作者跳了下去，把女孩救了起来。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都在浅水里玩耍，因为我们知道那里很安全。A. pure纯的；B. different不同的；C. shallow浅的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“because we know it’s safe”可知，安全的是浅水，与后文“But there are areas in this lake that are very deep and dangerous.(但这个湖里有些地方很深，很危险)”相对应。故选C。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到她，想起了我的童年。A. childhood童年；B. knowledge知识；C. dream梦想；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“a young girl was laughing and playing in the water(一个年轻的女孩在水里笑着玩)”可知，作者看到年轻的女孩，想起自己的童年。故选A。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着继续做我的工作，直到我听到她哭喊。A. sing唱歌；B. laugh笑；C. whisper低语；D. cry哭泣。根据后文“she had gone into the deep and had started to”可知，女孩溺水了，所以是听到哭喊声。故选D。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回头看了看水，但我看不见她——她已经沉到水里，快要淹死了。A. drown溺水；B. struggle挣扎；C. freeze冻结；D. swim游泳。根据上文“she had gone into the deep and had started to”可知，她已经沉到水里，快要淹死了。故选A。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不明白为什么没有人准备对此采取行动！A. worried担心的；B. ready准备好的；C. curious好奇的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“There were about 100 onlookers but no one moved an inch.(大约有100名旁观者，但没有一个人动一动)”可知，没有人准备对此采取行动。故选B。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看不见她，也不知道她在哪里，但我就跳了进去，希望能找到她。A. choice选择；B. problem问题；C. clue线索；D. word单词。上文提到女孩沉到了水里，所以是不知道位置，短语have a clue表示“知道”。故选C。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：水的压力很大，与力量斗争不容易，但我用尽全力游泳，救了那个女孩和我自己。A. conflict冲突；B. force暴力，力量；C. danger危险；D. wind风。根据上文“The water there was heavy and fighting the”可知，水的重力很大，应用force。故选B。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我甚至觉得我做不到，因为这太难了。A. take带走；B. make制作、成功；C. get得到；D. chance碰巧。根据后文“it because it was just too much”可知，作者一度认为自己做不到，make it表示“成功”。故选B。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我更努力地鞭策自己，用尽我所有的力量，直到我到了她跟前。A. saw看见；B. informed通知；C. reached到达；D. understood理解。根据后文“her and pulled her out of the deep”可知，作者到了女孩所在的位置。故选C。
145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我抓住她，把她从水里拉了出来。A. caught hold of抓住；B. stared at凝视；C. kept track of追踪；D. listened to听。根据后文“her and pulled her out of the deep”可知，作者抓住了溺水的女孩。故选A。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达岸边，把她放在台阶旁时，每个人都称赞我的勇敢，但我唯一关注的是看她是否能活下来。A. inspiration灵感；B. experience经历；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“everyone praised my”以及作者救了女孩，可知大家称赞作者的勇敢。故选D。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达岸边，把她放在台阶旁时，每个人都称赞我的勇敢，但我唯一关注的是看她是否能活下来。A. left离开；B. regretted后悔；C. survived幸存；D. agreed同意。结合后文提到“she started breathing”说明作者关心的是女孩是否能活下来，故选C。
148．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，几分钟后她开始正常呼吸了。A. normally正常地；B. hurriedly匆忙；C. hardly几乎不；D. greatly非常。根据上文“Luckily, she started breathing”可知，幸运的是，几分钟后溺水的女孩开始正常呼吸了。故选A。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我成了一个很好的榜样，但我从中学到的最大的教训是永远不要做一个旁观者，在需要的时候站起来，做出改变。A. worker工人；B. example例子、榜样；C. swimmer游泳者；D. signal信号。作者英勇救人，所以成了好的榜样，故选B。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我成了一个很好的榜样，但我从中学到的最大的教训是永远不要做一个旁观者，在需要的时候站起来，做出改变。A. decision决定；B. plan计划；C. suggestion建议；D. difference差异。根据后文“in one’s hour of need”指在需要的时候站起来，做出改变，为短语make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。故选D。