2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市高一下学期开学考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省孝感市高一下学期开学考试英语试题含解析，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2023年湖北省孝感市高一收心考试
高一英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Go hiking. B. Go swimming. C. Camp in the mountains.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go swimming this weekend. Do you want to come with me?
W: Jack and I planned to go for a hike in the mountains.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the woman go downtown?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the best way to downtown?
M: If you are in a hurry, you should take a taxi. But it’s very expensive.
W: I’m in no particularly hurry.
M: Well. Take a bus then. It will cost you only about 5 dollars.
W: That’s a good idea!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like today now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: The newspaper says it’ll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think?
W: I don’t believe it. Look! The sun is out. There’s not one cloud in the sky.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When should the woman return the book according to the man?
A. No later than next Tuesday. B. No later than this Saturday. C. No later than next Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Today is Saturday. I will return the book next Tuesday.
M: Take your time. You can keep it for three more days.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman’s attitude?
A. She is good at spoken English.
B. She thinks spoken English is useful.
C. She isn’t interested in spoken English.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you mean to tell me you are not interested in spoken English?
M: That’s right. I think it’s of no use.
W: I can’t agree with you.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where should the plant be put?
A. In direct light. B. Near a window. C. In a green house.
7. What do we know about the woman?
A. She won’t buy the plant.
B. She isn’t good at taking care of plants.
C. She thinks it is easy to take care of the plant.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: This is a very special and expensive plant. It’s from Brazil.
W: It’s so beautiful. I think I’m going to buy this plant. How much sunlight does it need?
M: Put it near a window, but don’t put it in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don’t let it get too cold!
W: I am not very good at taking care of plants but this one looks so perfect that I’m going to be very careful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Whom did people usually marry in Russia in the past?
A. Those with the same interests.
B. Those with the same background.
C. Those with the same profession.
9. What did the woman do when she met her husband?
A. She was a scientist B. She was a teacher. C. She was a musician
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have a question. Could people in Russia marry anyone they wanted?
W: Actually in the past, people usually married a person with the same profession. For example, a teacher would marry another teacher; a government worker would marry another government worker. My parents are both musicians.
M: How about you and your husband?
W: My husband is a scientist and when I met him I was teaching children in a school.
M: So Russians these days marry people from other professions?
W: Yes. And people today marry people with similar interests and backgrounds.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Which is NOT the reason why the man dislikes the city?
A. The air is not fresh. B. It’s too noisy. C. Parking the car is difficult in the city.
11. How does the woman feel about moving?
A. She is eager to move to the countryside.
B. She prefers to move to another city
C. She doesn’t really want to move,
12. What does the man plan to do?
A. Move out of the city. B. Find a new job. C. Buy a house in the city.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m sick of living in the city. It seems like there is always a car alarm going off through the streets! It’s so noisy!
W: I know, but I still love living here. I can walk to work, the store, and my favorite cafe every day. Everything is so close! Would you give that up just for less noise?
M: I’m beginning to think so. Another thing that annoys me is parking the car. Sometimes I have to drive around
for 30 minutes to find a spot!
W: I wish your workplace was closer. Then we could just get rid of the car and not worry about parking it.
M: And it is getting expensive to rent an apartment. I heard that rents will continue to increase in the next several
years. We could buy a big house and save money in the long run if we moved somewhere else.
W: I would like to have enough room for a dog and a home office. "I guess that is the only thing that would get me out of the city.
M: Well, keep thinking about it! I’m ready to move.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What music makes the man want to dance?
A. The 80s music. B. The song “Holiday”. C. Madonna’s new music.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Think about past experiences.
B. Drive more carefully.
C. Try something new.
15. What does the woman think about school?
A. Getting good grades is important.
B One shouldn’t study history at school.
C. Studying is easy.
16. What does the man mean in the end?
A. He will forget the past. B. The woman is right. C. He will study harder
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Madonna’s music is still good, don’t you think? “Holiday” is my favorite. It always makes me want to dance
when I hear it.
W: She has some new music, too. Have you heard it? You might like it even better. Why do you always go back in time when there is new music out there to listen to?
M: The 80s music makes me remember the fun times we had in high school!
W: Hmm. You wouldn’t drive while looking at your back view mirror the whole time, would you?
M: U...no, of course not.
W: Then why do you live your life with memories of the past on your mind all the time? How can you make new memories when you are hanging onto the old ones? At least make room in your brain for a few new experiences...
M: I see what you mean. It’s just that things seemed so much easier back then.
W: Well, sure. You’re living yesterday and today in one day. That’s complicated. If you stop worrying about what you did in the past, you’ll have more energy to devote to something new. Doesn’t that sound easier?
M: I guess. So, we shouldn’t study history, either?
W: That’s different. We have to get good grades in school if we want to get into a good college. But as far as what we do in our everyday lives, it’s all about the here and now.
M: That’s a pretty cool way to look at it...
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is Task Rabbit?
A. A service company.
B. A moving company.
C. A smartphone company.
18. What could a Task Rabbit worker do?
A. Help you move your furniture.
B. Find you a job to do.
C. Lend you money for rent.
19. Who founded Task Rabbit?
A. Sally. B. Sally’s Neighbors. C. Leah Basque.
20. How many Task Rabbit employees have a PhD degree?
A. 5% of all Task Rabbit employees.
B. 20 of all Task Rabbit employees.
C. 70% of all Task Rabbit employees.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: If you are like millions of busy people, you want to get your work done, so you can do the things that you enjoy the most. That’s what Task Rabbit, a new service company, helps people do. Task Rabbit uses the Internet and smartphones to quickly find people in your neighborhood to do the tasks for you. For example, you are throwing a surprise party and you need someone to pick up the ice cream cake and your aunt Sally, but you don’t have time to drive around, a tasker will do it for you! Task Rabbit employees are hired and screened by the company. They have specific services in which they specialize. Need help hanging a painting? Need someone with a pickup truck to help you move? There is a tasker out there to help you. The taskers are generally well-educated people. Out of all the taskers, about 70 % hold bachelor’s degrees, 20% hold master’s degrees, and 5% hold PhD degrees. Some people have turned their work for TaskRabbit into a full-time job as well. Leah Busque, who ran out of dog food one day, founded TaskRabbit in 2008. She based it on the idea of “neighbors helping neighbors”. Since then, the company has received $37.5 million in funding.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Adventure Time New Zealand — Natalie McLoughlin
This guide focuses on adventure and eco-travel—a way of travelling that doesn’t hurt the nature or the local people — and includes activities like boating, biking, and climbing. It also gives background on the area’s history.
Gap Year New Zealand — Anna Maw
This book is for any young people thinking of visiting. working. studying or living in New Zealand for one or two years. Readers can find out how to find a job, how to open a bank account and lots of other things that are important for young people spending their gap year in New Zealand.
Fishing Holidays in New Zealand — Tim Jarvis
In this detailed book. Tim Jarvis covers many of the famous and not-so-famous places to fish in New Zealand. Unusually for many fishing books, Jarvis covers both sea and river fishing. which makes the book quite a long read, though of course, readers only need to look at the areas that interest them.
New Zealand Travel and Touring Map — Driving Club of New Zealand
This detailed driving map will help you plan your New Zealand driving holiday. The map has distance and travel times between the major towns, the locations of petrol stations, campsites, as well as other useful places.
Hitchhiking Around New Zealand — Peter Mitchell
Hitchhiking (搭顺风车) is a great way to see New Zealand up close and personal. Mitchell also points out that the New Zealand weather can sometimes be poor and he gives good advice on what and how to pack on a holiday of this type. This book is not strong on major cities, but is excellent as a guide for smaller towns and villages. Hitchhiking is often seen as a less expensive way of travelling.
21. What can we learn about Gap Year New Zealand?
A. It focuses on fishing. B. It can help young readers find a job.
C. It introduces an economical way of travelling. D. It includes the best villages in New Zealand.
22. Which book should you read if you want to take a driving tour in New Zealand?
A. Adventure Time New Zealand. B. Fishing Holidays in New Zealand.
C. New Zealand Travel and Touring Map. D. Hitchhiking Around New Zealand.
23. Who wrote a book that includes weather and clothing?
A. Natalie McLoughlin. B. Anna Maw.
C. Tim Jarvis D. Peter Mitchell.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文，介绍了五本有关新西兰的旅游书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gap Year New Zealand — Anna Maw部分中“Readers can find out how to find a job, how to open a bank account and lots of other things that are important for young people spending their gap year in New Zealand.(读者可以从中了解到如何找工作，如何开立银行账户以及许多其他对在新西兰度过间隔年的年轻人很重要的事情)”可知，该书可以给年轻人提供找工作方面的指导。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据New Zealand Travel and Touring Map — Driving Club of New Zealand部分中“This detailed driving map will help you plan your New Zealand driving holiday.(这张详细的驾驶地图将帮助你计划你的新西兰自驾游)”可知，该书包括详细的自驾游路线图，可以帮助你规划新西兰自驾游。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hitchhiking Around New Zealand部分中“Mitchell also points out that the New Zealand weather can sometimes be poor and he gives good advice on what and how to pack on a holiday of this type.( Mitchell还指出，新西兰的天气有时会很差，他就这种类型的假期该带什么以及如何带行李给出了很好的建议)”可知，Peter Mitchell所著的这本书涉及到了新西兰的天气和相应地穿着及整理行装的建议。故选D。
B
Sometimes I think my mother and I are worlds apart though we live in the same house. It feels like every time we start a conversation, it turns into an argument We talk about something as simple as diner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into the Third World Wart She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment. I don’t want to do any job elated to science, either. In fact when I announced that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworkers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of salary (薪水).
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother work long hours and still struggle to raise me on her small salary. She leaves the house around 6:30 am. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
24. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ______.
A. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
B. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea
25. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”.
A. agrees B. recovers C. complains D. threatens
26. What makes the author’s mother worried about his future major?
A. Her admiration for her co-worker’s son. B. Her desire to control her son.
C. Her poor knowledge. D. Her struggle with life.
27. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Selfish. B. Determined. C. Childish. D. Outgoing.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于作者将来选择什么样的职业，作者和母亲总是会发生争吵。母亲想要作者当一名医生或者做与科学有关的工作，而作者想要做的是自己真正喜欢的职业。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In fact when I announced that I planned to major (主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.(事实上，当我宣布我打算主修英语和交际专业时，她差点心脏病发作)”可推知，母亲不愿意作者学英语专业。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Her coworkers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.(她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在是一名年薪7万美元的工程师)”可知，母亲希望孩子像同事的孩子一样有一份体面而收入高的工作，所以每次谈到孩子未来的规划，都忍不住抱怨。由此可知，划线词意思是“抱怨”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother work long hours and still struggle to raise me on her small salary. She leaves the house around 6:30 am. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m.(我理解妈妈为什么担心我未来的专业。我看到我的母亲工作很长时间，仍然在努力用她微薄的薪水抚养我。她早上6点半左右离开家。通常在下午5点甚至6点左右回家)”可知，母亲反对的原因是她自己的日子艰难。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.(然而，我想让她知道，成为一名医生并不意味着我就会成功。我宁愿追随自己的梦想，创造自己的未来)”可知，尽管母亲反对，作者仍然决定坚持自己的选择，过好自己的人生。由此推知，作者是一个坚定的人。故选B。
C
KATHMANDU—Chinese experts arrived in Kathmandu on Tuesday for a feasibility study (可行性研究) of the China-Nepal cross-border railway, a move described by the Nepali side as a new step for the project.
The six-member team was greeted at the airport by Wang Xin, the Chinese ambassador (大使), and Aman Chitrakar, spokesman for Nepal’s Department of Railways.
“This project is of course not easy for us. There are many technical challenges, but if we look at their technological (技术的) advancement China has achieved so far, we’re sure that this project will be successful, and Nepal and China will become more closer with the railway.” said Chitrakar, “Once completed, the railway will not only reduce Nepal’s dependence on India over the past years, but also give Nepal the opportunity to benefit from China’s rapid economic growth.”
The China-Nepal railway proposal began in 2016 when Nepalese Prime Minister KP Oli visited China and signed 10 agreements with China, including a plan to build a railway between the two countries. The cross-border railway, which links the Chinese border town of Kerung with Kathmandu, shall be conducted by China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group.
“The cross-border railway project crosses the Himalayas where geological (地质的) conditions are extremely complex (复杂的), is a project with world-class engineering difficulties,” said Feng Dequan, the team leader.
“We will make full use of China’s advanced technology and rich experience in building railways in difficult and complex mountainous areas, closely cooperate with top scientific research institutions in China and Nepal, and work together with Nepalese engineers to overcome difficulties and carry out the technical research work well for the project.” Feng added.
28. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinese expert team arrives in Nepal for rail feasibility.
B. Chinese technologies have gained global recognition.
C. China has met a world-class engineering difficulty.
D. China and Nepal work together for a shared future.
29. What’s Chitrakar’s attitude to the cross-border railway project?
A. Confident. B. Uncaring. C. Hopeless. D. Doubtful.
30. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The building of the cross-border railway began in 2016.
B. Both Kerung and Kathmandu are Chinese border towns.
C. The cross-border railway will help Nepal get rid of its dependence on India.
D. The Himalayas’ complex geological conditions are a great challenge for the railway builders
31. What’s the text type of the passage?
A. A travel brochure. B. A news report.
C. An advertisement. D. A popular science article.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍中国援尼泊尔中尼跨境铁路技术援助专家组12月27日抵达尼首都加德满都开展可行性研究。尼泊尔官员表示，这标志着中尼跨境铁路工程迈出“新步伐”。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“KATHMANDU—Chinese experts arrived in Kathmandu on Tuesday for a feasibility study (可行性研究) of the China-Nepal cross-border railway, a move described by the Nepali side as a new step for the project.(加德满都——周二，中国专家抵达加德满都，对中尼跨境铁路进行可行性研究，尼泊尔方面将此举描述为该项目迈出的新一步)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍中国专家团队抵达尼首都加德满都开展可行性研究。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There are many technical challenges, but if we look at their technological (技术的) advancement China has achieved so far, we’re sure that this project will be successful, and Nepal and China will become more closer with the railway(有很多技术上的挑战，但如果我们看看中国迄今取得的技术进步，我们肯定这个项目会成功，尼泊尔和中国将通过这条铁路走得更近)”可推知，Chitrakar对跨境铁路项目很有信心。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““The cross-border railway project crosses the Himalayas where geological (地质的) conditions are extremely complex (复杂的), is a project with world-class engineering difficulties,” said Feng Dequan, the team leader.(“跨境铁路项目穿越喜马拉雅山脉，那里的地质条件极其复杂，是一个具有世界级工程难度的项目，”团队负责人冯德全说)”可知，喜马拉雅山复杂的地质条件对铁路建设者来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“KATHMANDU—Chinese experts arrived in Kathmandu on Tuesday for a feasibility study (可行性研究) of the China-Nepal cross-border railway, a move described by the Nepali side as a new step for the project.(加德满都——周二，中国专家抵达加德满都，对中尼跨境铁路进行可行性研究，尼泊尔方面将此举描述为该项目迈出的新一步)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍中国援尼泊尔中尼跨境铁路技术援助专家组12月27日抵达尼首都加德满都开展可行性研究，尼泊尔官员表示，这标志着中尼跨境铁路工程迈出“新步伐”。由此推知，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
D
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smart phone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Because of COVID-19, everyone is wearing mask. What a trouble!
Scientists are trying to solve this problem. Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify (认出) people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes.
Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight.”
Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. Contact-free verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime (犯罪). “It can discover crime suspects (嫌疑人),” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s president. Hanwang’s technology is used by police in places like government buildings, subway stations and airports.
Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all the key facial information is lost, but I believe we can overcome the weakness in the future.”
32. What does “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. How to unlock phones with facial-recognition technology.
B. How to realize facial-recognition when people wear masks.
C. How to protect people during COVID-19.
D. How to find crime suspects in subway stations and airports.
33. What makes Hanwang’s facial recognition software able to identify people wearing masks?
A. The face below the nose. B. The shape of face.
C. The area around the eyes. D. The facial expression.
34. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Facial-recognition Is More Than about Unlocking Your Phone
B. Facial-recognition Technology Fails during COVID-19
C. Masks Are No Longer a Threat to Facial-recognition
D. Tech Companies Have Updated Facial-recognition System
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Education. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为疫情原因需要戴口罩，面部识别技术遇到了难题，技术升级后戴口罩的人脸也能识别出来，这一技术还有其他运用前景，而存在问题也会被进一步解决。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Because of COVID-19, everyone is wearing mask. What a trouble!（由于新型冠状病毒，每个人都戴着口罩。真麻烦！）”可知，科学家正在试图解决人们戴口罩后如何实现面部识别的问题。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes.（秘诀是什么？关键是你的眼睛。）”和第四段中“our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.（我们的脸会改变形状，但眼睛周围的区域不会。即使我们长胖了，它也不会变。）”可知，升级后的面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛周围的区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段“Facial recognition technology can now identify (认出) people even if they are wearing a mask.”（面部识别技术现在可以识别人，即使他们戴着口罩。）可知，文章主要介绍了因为疫情原因需要戴口罩，面部识别技术遇到了难题，技术升级后戴口罩的人脸也能识别出来，所以C项（口罩不再能阻碍面部识别）可概括文章大意，适合作为标题。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主体部分围绕面部识别技术升级的原理和进一步的运用展开，是一篇科技类的说明文，因此可能会出现在报纸的科技版快。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题25分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
Regular jogging (慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems. If you’re new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult. ____36____.
Fuel your body 2 hours before jogging
Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.____37____. It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you’re jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.
Warm up for 5 minutes before jogging
It’s very important to warm up before you jog.____38____.Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it’s important to stretch (拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain (拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.
____39____
Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.
Cool down after your jogging
After jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5～10 minutes of walking.____40____, You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 15～30 seconds.
A. Breathe regularly as you jog
B. Practise proper forms while jogging
C. Healthy food can give you enough energy
D. Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles
E. Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging
F. However, if you plan ahead, you’ll see the benefits of jogging
G. You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就培养慢跑习惯提出了一些方法。
36题详解】
根据上文“If you’re new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult. (如果你是一个慢跑新手，开始跑步似乎有点困难)”以及下文的相关描述，可知，此处内容与提出养成慢跑习惯的方法有关，选项G“You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit (你可以尝试以下步骤来养成健康的慢跑习惯)”符合题意。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging. (慢跑前吃一顿富含水果和蔬菜的健康餐)”和下文“It will also help muscle grow and repair. (它也将帮助肌肉生长和修复)”可知，此处内容与健康食物会给身体带来能量有关，选项C“Healthy food can give you enough energy (健康的食物能给你足够的能量)”符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“It’s very important to warm up before you jog. (慢跑前热身是很重要的)”可知，此处内容与慢跑前的热身运动有关，选项E“Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging (慢跑前至少花5分钟做热身运动)”符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
此处是本段的小标题，根据下文“However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. (然而，正确的跑步方式在慢跑中起着重要的作用)”可知，此处内容与在慢跑时要练习正确的慢跑姿势有关，选项B“Practise proper forms while jogging (慢跑时练习适当的姿势)”符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“After jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5～10 minutes of walking. (慢跑后，你可以通过做降温运动来避免心脏和肌肉的紧张。以5~10分钟的步行结束你的慢跑)”可知，此处内容与慢跑后做的运动有关，选项D“Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles (然后做一些轻柔的伸展运动来放松你的肌肉)”符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adventure is in my blood. I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation. I didn’t just want a small ____41____ in the backyard. Instead I started thinking about doing a ____42____ alone somewhere special. I took out the map and drew a 1,500-mile route (路线) ____43____ which I would be ____44____ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I ____45____ my plan with my dad, he ____46____ as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous ____47____ from him. He was all for it.
I had only been away from my home for three days, but there was an inner ____48____ going on. Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I really could ____49____ it. The other part of me was ready to _____50_____ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He started his journey two weeks ago and it was coming to an end. I could tell he had a great sense of _____51_____ and it encouraged me not to _____52_____.
As I listened to my favorite artists on my MP4 player. I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was nobody around me for miles. _____53_____ that wasn’t entirely true. There was mosquitoes (蚊子) millions of them. My arms were so dotted with _____54_____ that they looked like a topographical map. But however _____55_____ it would be, nothing could stop my advance on the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.
41. A. meeting B. conversation C. party D. competition
42. A. interview B. trip C. performance D. hike
43. A. along B. with C. through D. under
44. A. running B. cycling C. walking D. flying
45. A. changed B. compared C. prepared D. shared
46. A. debated B. shouted C. agreed D. refused
47. A. story B. spirit C. skill D. strategy
48. A. discussion B. activity C. request D. battle
49. A. make B. get C. take D. put
50. A. donate B. adapt C. prove D. reply
51. A. direction B. humor C. balance D. satisfaction
52. A. speed up B. give up C. break down D. check out
53. A. Actually B. Firstly C. Fortunately D. Extremely
54. A. cuts B. wounds C. bites D. sweat
55. A. boring B. confusing C. amazing D. challenging
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了庆祝高中毕业，决定一个人骑自行车旅行，此举得到了父亲的支持，途中遇到的另外一个骑自行车的人也给了他鼓励，让他决心不管有多困难，都要朝目的地前进。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不只是想在后院举办一个小型聚会。A. meeting会议；B. conversation对话；C. party聚会；D. competition竞赛。根据上文“I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation.”可知，我一直在考虑如何庆祝我的高中毕业，由此可知，通常情况下，庆祝高中毕业是举办一个小型聚会。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我开始考虑独自去一个特别的地方旅行。A. interview采访；B. trip旅行；C. performance表演；D. hike远足。根据下文“drew a 1,500-mile route (路线) _____ which I would be _____ from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden”可知，我打算从挪威的最北端到瑞典的最南端，由此可知，我考虑去旅行。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画了一条1500英里的路线，从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。A. along沿着；B. with具有；C. through穿过；D. under在……下面。根据句中“drew a 1,500-mile route”可知，我沿着我画的路线，从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端，which代指先行词route，along the route“沿着路线”。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出地图，画了一条1500英里的路线，从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。A. running跑；B. cycling骑自行车；C. walking步行；D. flying飞。根据下文“I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet.”可知，我用脚蹬车，由此可知，我是从挪威的最北端骑自行车到瑞典的最南端。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和爸爸分享我的计划时，他同意了，就像我想的那样。A. changed改变；B. compared比较；C. prepared准备；D. shared分享。根据句中“as I thought he would”可知，我认为父亲会同意我的计划，由此可知，我和爸爸分享了我的计划。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和父亲分享我的计划时，他同意了，就像我想的那样。A. debated辩论；B. shouted喊叫；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“Because I get my adventurous _____ from him.”可知，我的冒险精神是受父亲影响，由此可知，父亲也喜欢冒险，他同意了我的计划。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我从他那里得到了冒险精神。A. story故事；B. spirit精神；C. skill技巧；D. strategy策略。根据下文“He was all for it.”可知，父亲完全赞成我的计划，由此可知，父亲也喜欢冒险，我受父亲影响，也具有冒险精神。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离开家才三天，但内心的斗争正在进行。A. discussion讨论；B. activity活动；C. request要求；D. battle斗争。根据下文“Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I really could _____ it. The other part of me was ready to _____ to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.”可知，我一方面想家，怀疑自己能否成功，另一方面准备向自己和家人证明，我可以做到，由此可知，我的内心正在进行斗争。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一方面想家，怀疑自己是否真的能成功。另一方面准备向自己和家人证明，我可以自己做到。A. make使成功；B. get得到；C. take取走；D. put放。根据句中“Part of me was homesick”可知，我有点想家，由此可知，我怀疑自己是否真的能成功，“make it”意为“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”，符合语境。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一方面想家，怀疑自己是否真的能成功。另一方面准备向自己和家人证明，我可以自己做到。A. donate捐赠；B. adapt适应；C. prove证明；D. reply回复。根据句中“I could do it by myself”可知，我是想向自己和家人证明自己可以做到。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他非常满足，这鼓励我不要放弃。A. direction方向；B. humor幽默；C. balance平衡；D. satisfaction满足。根据上文“He started his journey two weeks ago and it was coming to an end.”可知，那人的旅程即将圆满结束，由此可知，他对此非常满足。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我可以看出他非常满足，这鼓励我不要放弃。A. speed up加速；B. give up放弃；C. break down发生故障；D. check out结账离开。根据句中“I could tell he had a great sense of _____”可知，我从那人身上看到了旅行带给人的满足感，由此可知，这给了我鼓励，鼓励我不要放弃。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这并不完全是真的。A. Actually事实上；B. Firstly首先；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Extremely极其，非常。根据下文“There was mosquitoes (蚊子) millions of them.”可知，我身边有数以百万计的蚊子，由此可知，事实上，我并不是一个人。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的胳膊上布满了咬痕，看起来就像一张地形图。A. cuts切口；B. wounds伤口；C. bites咬伤；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“There was mosquitoes (蚊子) millions of them.”可知，我身边有数以百万计的蚊子，由此可知，我的胳膊上布满了蚊子的咬痕。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但无论多么具有挑战性，没有什么能阻止我向目的地前进。A. boring无聊的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“My arms were so dotted with _____ that they looked like a topographical map.”可知，我的胳膊上布满了蚊子的咬痕，由此可知，我的冒险遇到了很多挑战，但无论多么具有挑战性，我都不会放弃 。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping ____56____(give) the answer in the documentary (记录片) The Iron Hammer released (上映) last year.
The documentary displays Lang’s ____57____ (inspire) journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her excellent career as a successful coach for both team USA from 2005 to 2008 ____58____ China since 2013.
Glory and challenges go hand ____59____ hand. Troubled by several ____60____(injury) to her back, waist and keens, the 60-year-old ____61____ (take) more than 10 surgeries so far. But illness is certainly not the only difficulty she has faced. In 2005, to look after her daughter who studied in the USA, she decided to work for USA Volleyball, ____62____ brought her a lot of negative comments. “I am proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in ____63____ interview. Later she returned ____64____ (head) the Chinese women’s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team _____65_____ (successful) defending its World Cup crown last year.
【答案】56. gave
57. inspiring
58. and 59. in
60. injuries
61. has taken
62. which 63. an
64. to head
65. successfully
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了郎平从优秀的排球运动员到出色的排球教练的职业历程。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：是什么让一个人成为一个伟大的人？传奇排球教练郎平在去年上映的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案。根据句意和句中“last year”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“give”的过去式“gave”。故填gave。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部纪录片展示了郎平鼓舞人心的历程，从1984年奥运会上作为排球运动员得到金牌，到2005年至2008年担任美国队和2013年以来担任中国队成功的教练的出色职业生涯。分析句子可知，“journey”为名词，指物，故空格处应用形容词，作定语，“inspiring”意为“鼓舞人心的”，形容词词性，修饰物。故填inspiring。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这部纪录片展示了郎平鼓舞人心的历程，从1984年奥运会上作为排球运动员得到金牌，到2005年至2008年担任美国队和2013年以来担任中国队成功的教练的出色职业生涯。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“both…and…”，意为“两者都，……和……都”，故空格处应填“and”。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：荣耀与挑战同时并进。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“hand in hand”，意为“密切相关，同时并进”，故空格处应填“in”。故填in。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于背部、腰部和胫骨多处受伤，这位60岁的女士迄今已接受了10多次手术。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“by”的宾语，“injury”意为“损伤”，为可数名词，“several”后接可数名词复数，“injury”的复数形式为“injuries”。故填injuries。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于背部、腰部和胫骨多处受伤，这位60岁的女士迄今已接受了10多次手术。根据句意和句中“so far”可知，句子为现在完成时，“the 60-year-old”代指郎平，和“has”连用，“take”的过去分词为“taken”，故空格处应填“has taken”。故填has taken。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2005年，为了照顾在美国学习的女儿，她决定为美国排球队工作，这给她带来了很多负面评论。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“她决定为美国排球队工作”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：郎平在接受一个采访时回应道：“我为自己是中国人而自豪。”分析句子可知，句中泛指一个采访，故空格处应用不定冠词，“interview”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，她在2013年重返领导中国女排，带领球队成功卫冕去年的世界杯冠军。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“return to do sth.”，意为“回来做某事；返回做某事”，故空格处应用“to head”。故填to head。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，她在2013年重返领导中国女排，带领球队成功卫冕去年的世界杯冠军。分析句子可知，“defending”为现在分词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“successful”为形容词，对应的副词为“successfully”，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假设你叫李华，听说即将来你校担任口语教师的外教Michael需要一名学生助手，你想自荐担任他的助手，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，要点包括：
1.写信目的；2.你的理由，优势等；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：assistant (n.助手)
Dear Michael,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
I am delighted to hear that you will be our oral English teacher soon and that you need a student assistant. I consider it a good chance to improve myself and enrich my school life. That’s why I am writing to recommend myself to be your assistant.
I am Li Hua, a 16-year-old boy in senior one. I think I am qualified for the position. For one thing, I’m outgoing, enthusiastic and get along well with others. For another, I am good at spoken English and always ready to help those in need. I am sure that I can be helpful in your work and life here.
I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Michael写封电子邮件，自荐担任他的助手。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
机会：chance→opportunity
肯定的：sure→certain
擅长：be good at→do well in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a 16-year-old boy in senior one.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a 16-year-old boy in senior one.
【点睛】[高分句型1] That’s why I am writing to recommend myself to be your assistant. (运用了why引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if you could give me the chance. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a young boy, I was always a troublemaker and up to no good. I liked playing tricks and enjoyed treating animals in an unfriendly way, like running after cats crazily, making them scared at the sight of me. Besides, I often used a handmade catapult (弹弓) to shoot at birds on the trees.
All this did afford me indescribable pleasure but also got me unkind stares and blames from people around. My parents disapproved of my behavior and were constantly criticizing me for the tricks I played. I was even given a good beating from my father from time to time. Nevertheless, I ignored their warnings and did not correct my ways until an incident occurred.
One summer noon when I was eight, I was alone at home and just finished lunch. Feeling very hot and bored, I decided to hang around the neighborhood, holding my trusty catapult.
Soon I came to Mr Smith’s house. His pet dog, big and strong, was tied to a post outside his house, lying in the shade lazily. Looking around, I found that no one was in sight. I decided to make good use of my catapult to play tricks on the massive dog. Picking up a few small stones from the ground, I aimed at the dog and fired them one by one. Several stones hit the poor dog and it began to bark (吠) loudly in pain and jump up and down. But I felt so fun that I didn’t stop doing so. Eventually, the dog’s anger was fueled and it barked wildly at me while struggling to break away from the rope. Not realizing anything wrong with my crazy behavior, I was just laughing happily.
Suddenly, the rope that tied the dog loosened and the big dog got free from its bonds. In no time, with a few powerful steps the dog was on me. Its sharp teeth sank into my leg. I screamed with pain and fright and fell to the ground, shouting out for help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, my miserable shouts caught Mr Smith’s attention.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Luckily, my miserable shouts caught Mr Smith's attention. He dashed out of the house and freed the dog's teeth from my leg. Having caged the dog, Mr Smith rushed me to the clinic, where the doctor gave me an injection and dressed the wound carefully. On the way back home, I tearfully told Mr Smith the whole story. Not criticizing me, he looked me in the eye and said lovingly, “Animals are our friends that need our care and love and will treat us well if treated well".
His words left me ashamed and I decided to make a change. Instead of playing tricks on helpless animals, I did what I could to take care of them. With my father's help, I became a volunteer in our local animal shelter, feeding or walking animals. I even set aside my pocket money to contribute to charity which helps save homeless animals. Once a troublemaker, later a caregiver, I gradually won people's praise and respect I hadn't experienced before. Most importantly, never did I feel so rewarded and honored for what I did for animals.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以人物为线索展开，主要描述淘气的作者因为喜欢用他自己做的弹弓打小动物而被周围的人不满。虽然他的爸爸打了他好多次，他还是不改，甚至去挑战了史密斯家被绑着的大狗。最后大狗气急了就挣脱了绳子咬到了作者的腿，让他疼的大喊救命。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，我悲惨的喊叫吸引了史密斯先生的注意。”可知，第一段可描写史密斯先生过去帮助作者把狗赶跑。
②由第二段首句内容“他的话让我感到很羞愧并且决定改变。”可知，第二段可描写作者体会到自己以前的行为是错的，并且做出了改变的情况。
2.续写线索：被解救——被送医——被教育——意识到错误——做出改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.猛冲：dashed/rush
2.包扎：dressed/wrap
3.决定：decide/determine
情绪类
①哭：tearfully/with tears
②羞愧：ashamed/abashed
【点睛】【高分句型1】Having caged the dog, Mr Smith rushed me to the clinic, where the doctor gave me an injection and dressed the wound carefully.（由where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Most importantly, never did I feel so rewarded and honored for what I did for animals.（由never引导的部分倒装结构和what引导的宾语从句）