2023年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了听句子选信息，听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听录音选图片，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河北省唐山市路北区中考二模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听句子选信息1． A．a song B．a text C．a sentence2． A．put on B．turn on C．take on3． A．G257 B．G572 C．G7524． A．The mooncakes are expensive.B．The mooncakes taste good.C．I don’t like the mooncakes.5． A．John will answer the call.B．John is on the phone call.C．John can not be connected now. 二、听句子选答语6． A．Thanks a lot. B．It’s clean and big. C．Over there, at the crossing.7． A．You’d better not. B．A moment, please. C．I will try again. 三、听短对话选答案8． A．Enjoy yourself. B．Good luck! C．Not at all. 四、听句子选答语9． A．That’s OK. B．Well done. C．I won’t.10． A．That’s nothing. B．I hope so. C．Maybe I can help you. 五、听录音选图片11．Where are the two speakers?  A． B． C．12．What are they doing now?  A． B． C． 六、听短对话选答案13．How much will the man pay? A．15 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．40 yuan. 七、听长对话选答案 14．Whose birthday is it today?A．Jenny’s. B．Jenny’s brother’s. C．Jenny’s father’s.15．What will Jenny do next?A．Do some cleaning. B．Have dinner. C．Cook chicken.  16．When does Betty take singing lessons?A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.17．How often does Betty take singing lessons?A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.18．What kind of music does Betty like now?A．Pop music. B．Country music. C．Rock music.  八、听短文选答案 19．How will the tourists visit the farm?A．By bike. B．In a train. C．In a tour car.20．Who can ride a horse for free?A．Children under 6. B．Children under 10. C．Children under 12.21．What can you do on the farm?A．Swim in the lake. B．Have a nice meal. C．Pick strawberries.  22．Who does the speaker speak to?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents.23．How many hours of sleep do middle school students need?A．Seven to eight. B．Eight to nine. C．Nine to ten.24．How will they feel if they don’t get enough fresh air?A．Sleepy. B．Cool. C．Tired.25．What should they get to be strong and healthy?A．Enough sleep. B．Enough air. C．Enough time.  九、听短文填表听短文填空When:on ____26____ 17thWhere to meet:on the school ____27____Why:to get relaxed and get close to ____28____What to do:pick fruits and ____29____ animalsSafety Rule:don’t ____30____ on your own  十、单项选择31．They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves32．People can only achieve success ________ hard work.A．across B．above C．into D．through33．________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.A．Even if B．As long as C．As soon as D．Unless34．Let’s ________ the beef and make some soup.A．look over B．cut up C．put off D．knock down35．My foreign friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been there.A．although B．if C．because D．until36．Children ________ play football on the busy street. It’s quite dangerous.A．mustn’t B．must C．couldn’t D．could37．—Sssh! Keep quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, grandpa?A．do; speak B．will; speak C．are; speaking D．have; spoken38．When I met Kate yesterday, she ________ along the bank of the river.A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran39．—Our computer is working again?—Yes, Jeremy ________it. It took him about an hour.A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing40．Look at the picture. The top ten Most-Improved students ________ in it.A．will be listed B．list C．will list D．are listed 十一、完形填空Games and sports not only teach people a lot of useful skills, but also help them to keep fit and healthy. A large number of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ____41____ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ____42____, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ____43____ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ____44____ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ____45____ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. ____46____, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ways to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ____47____ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____48____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____49____ badly. Team sports are ____50____ about competitions, and for some people, this is too stressful. So individual (个人的) activities are more suitable for them. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!41．A．come in B．take pride in C．give in D．take part in42．A．score B．effort C．success D．result43．A．become B．support C．save D．find44．A．unless B．when C．if D．though45．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing46．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly47．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience48．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor49．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach50．A．seldom B．usually C．probably D．completely  十二、阅读单选AntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at-89. 2℃!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers in summer.History of exploration(探险)During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers - a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen - raced1400 kilometers to the South Pole(南极). Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.  51．When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A．In 1786. B．In 1907. C．In 1911. D．In 1983.52．Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Researchers. D．Explorers.53．Which of the statement is NOT true?A．Both Earnest and Scott are explorers from Britain.B．Polar bears live at the North Pole.C．Nobody lives in Antarctica in summer.D．There are lots of penguins and seabirds in Antarctica. “I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “I’m sure you do,” said her dad. “No, Dad. You don’t understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. It’s not going to happen.”Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he took her to school in the morning —traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon —traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got. Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn’t sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again. “I WANT A MOBILE PHONE. ”“NO.”“What if I got stuck in a cave?”“What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh.“What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …  ” “And then you were stuck in the cave.”“Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.” “If it’s a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!”“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one.” “No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn’t be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn’t trouble you!”“I don’t mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I won’t say anything at all!”Dad smiled quietly to himself. “I’m going to call Mum to let her know we’ll be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.”“You know...if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.”Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good.54．What happened to Lisa and her dad?A．They lost their way. B．Their car broke down.C．They were stuck in traffic. D．They couldn’t find their dog. 55．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry?A．Dad was making fun of her.B．She would get home late today.C．Dad didn’t want to buy her a mobile phone.D．She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone.56．How did Lisa feel at the end of the story?A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Bored. As we know, global(全球的) warming has brought some serious problems. In recent years strange weather appears often, from the very wet conditions to the hot, dry conditions. Global warming also makes glaciers(冰川) melt and it causes the sea level to rise. As a result, on a Pacific island, some people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising.TUVALU, a small country in the Pacific Ocean has asked for help as it will be swallowed by the sea. By then, we can see only water, not the country. More seriously, Tuvalu is not the only place to face going down into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy, experts say that it will go down another 20-50 cm by 2050.The world’s glaciers are melting much faster than ever. For many islands and low-lying places, even small rises will cause serious problems. It means that millions of people will lose their homes. A scientist Patz says areas in greatest danger include southern and eastern Africa and some places along the Pacific and Indian oceans.All of these are mainly caused by a lot of human pollution. We are warned that something should be done to avoid the serious problems brought by global warming. We should make less amount of heating gases sent off into the air. That may slow the melting of glacier. Our Chinese government, with other countries in the world, is looking for new plans to deal with global warming, If the plans go ahead, and if they work, they could suggest a way to slow sea level rise. In fact, everyone can play a part in protecting the earth. It’s time for us to take action now.57．Why do people on a Pacific island have to move to higher ground?A．Because of the sea rising. B．Because of strange weather.C．Because of the hot conditions. D．Because of the dry conditions.58．Why does the writer use TUVALU and Venice as examples?A．To explain how the sea level rises. B．To tell us they are small countries.C．To show the result of global warming. D．To warn people to move to higher ground.59．What does the writer advise us to do in the passage?A．Make some rules. B．Protect the earth.C．Look for new plans. D．Help the government.60．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Find Ways to Stop Sea Rising.B．Be Brave to Face Serious Problems.C．Go Ahead No Matter What Happened.D．Take Action to Deal with Global Warming. Is it better to be a wise person or an intelligent（有才智的）one? In other words, when it comes down to wisdom and intelligence, which is more important?When I think about wisdom and intelligence, I believe that there are two kinds of people in the world: wise people and intelligent ones. My dad was a wise man. He used to say, “There’s no such thing as a stupid question.” My dad encouraged learning. He always made it a fun experience.On the other hand, I had another friend who was really intelligent. He got straight A grades at college and a first-class degree in Advanced（高等的）Maths. He attended a birthday party at my house once and asked if there was anything he could do to help. I asked him to peel（剥）the eggs for me but he didn’t know how to do it.So for me, there are clear distinguishments between wisdom and intelligence. Intelligence is the ability to learn and get knowledge, such as facts and figures, and then use this information accordingly. Wisdom comes from experiencing life. We learn through our experiences and use this knowledge to make decisions.So, is one better than the other? Well, both are important at certain times in our lives. For example, you would prefer to have an intelligent person working as a safety officer in a nuclear（原子核的）power plant. However, if you were receiving solution for a mental breakdown, you might prefer a wise person.In fact, we should use our own intelligence and practice it in our own everyday experiences. By using intelligence this way, we can learn how to be wise ourselves.61．The writer’s father used to think ________.A．not every question was stupid B．all the questions were usefulC．quite a few questions were smart D．the question was always stupid itself62．What can we know about the writer’s friend?A．He disliked peeling eggs. B．He liked doing housework.C．He did well in schoolwork. D．He was not good at maths.63．The underlined word “distinguishments” in the passage means “________”.A．relationships B．situations C．advantages D．differences64．Which of the following may the writer agree with?A．No hard work, no intelligence. B．Not all people can be a wise man.C．Intelligence can change into wisdom. D．Wisdom is more important than intelligence.65．What is the best title for this passage?A．How Can Be a Wise Man? B．Success Lies in IntelligenceC．Ways to Be an Intelligent Man D．Which is Better, wisdom or Intelligence?  十三、多任务混合阅读The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it’s an unhappy way to start the day. Thanks to creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products. We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future—an alarm clock called Sensor Wake.This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release(释放) the scent. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee and orange juice. The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesn’t wake up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What’s more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesn’t miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released.Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules(胶囊), depending on what they think will successfully make them leave their comfortable beds. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66．The sudden sound of an alarm clock is _________ to start the day.67．How does the clock work?______________________________________68．What can the alarm clock produce after the scent is released?69．_____________________________________70．_____________________________________  十四、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Do you know Stonehenge(巨石阵)? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ____71____ (place). Every year more than 750,000 people ____72____ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sunrise ____73____ June, especially on the ____74____ (long) day of the year.Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, ____75____ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people ____76____ (health). No one is sure ____77____ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it ____78____ (respect) ancestors.Stonehenge was built ____79____ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy that no one ____80____ (know) how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.  十五、将所给单词连成句子81．heavily, is, how, it, raining________________________________!82．our, that, for, useful, future, is ____________________________________________________________.83．the, entering, knock, door, before, at______________________________.84．you, buy, what, did, present____________________________________________________?85．out, who, find, help, needs_________________________________. 十六、材料作文86．《职业教育法》修订后，普职比例调整引发热议。作为一名初中生，你想上普高还是职高？请结合下图提示，结合自身实际写一篇短文。general high school普高vocational high school职高get all-around knowledgehave less pressure(压力)study in a better environmentget more practical skills...... 要点提示：1. 普高或者职高做出选择；2. 说明选择学校的3个理由；3. 谈论升学后的计划；要求：1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；3. 词数80个左右。As a junior school graduate, I hope to go to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．A2．A3．B4．B5．C6．C7．B8．B9．A10．C11．C12．B13．C14．B    15．A 16．C    17．C    18．B 19．C    20．A    21．B 22．A    23．B    24．C    25．A 26．June    27．playground    28．nature    29．feed    30．leave 31．C32．D33．B34．B35．A36．A37．C38．B39．A40．D 41．D    42．C    43．B    44．A    45．D    46．A    47．D    48．C    49．B    50．B 51．D    52．A    53．C 54．C    55．B    56．A 57．A    58．C    59．B    60．D 61．B    62．C    63．D    64．C    65．D 66．an unhappy way    67．By releasing the scent.    68．Sound./It can produce sound.    69．We maybe woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future—an alarm clock called Sensor Wake.    70．如果使用者不能在一分钟之内醒来，闹钟表盘的灯就会被打开。  71．places    72．visit    73．in    74．longest    75．but    76．healthy    77．what    78．to respect    79．slowly    80．knows 81．How heavily it is raining82．That is useful for our future83．Knock at the door before entering84．What present did you buy85．Find out who needs help86．例文：As a junior school graduate, I hope to go to a general high school. Here are my reasons. First of all, I can get all-around knowledge in the general high school. Surely, I can have a better studying environment. While as a matter of fact, not every student in general high school is sure to enter a dream school. So I will try my best to make my dream come true. I will not only make a suitable plan and use my spare time properly, but also keep the habit of taking notes every day. Only by working hard can I achieve my goal—enter one of the best universities in China.