2023年河南省三门峡市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年河南省三门峡市中考二模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education?

Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器).

Productive (生产) labor: farming, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing.

First-and second -graders in primary school

* Do basic cleaning.

* Wash vegetables and peel fruit.

*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.

Third-and fourth-graders

* Wash socks and shoes.

*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.

* Clean classrooms.   

*Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.

Fifth -and sixth-graders

*Learn to make a healthy recipe (食谱).

* Cook two or three common dishes.

* Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.

Middle school students

* Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.

*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽植物) and fishing.

*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Why should students learn the basic life skills?

A．They can help students do better in the upcoming fall term

B．Students have to meet the needs of labor education.

C．They can help students for the rest of their lives.

D．Students can live independently for the rest of their lives.

2．How many stages of labor education are there in the text?

A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.

3．Which of the following is NOT called the productive labor?

A．Grow tomatoes B．Make lanterns.

C．Make a 3D-printed bridge. D．Repair home appliance.

4．If Jacky is a fifth -grader, what will he learn in labor education?

A．Wash vegetables.

B．Try keeping pet animals.

C．Learn to make a healthy recipe.

D．Cook three or four dishes independently.

5．Who is the text most probably written for?

A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Laborers. D．Scientists.

On the first day of school, our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”

I laughed, “Of course! Why are you in college at such a young, innocent(幼稚的)age?” I asked.

She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around.”

“No seriously?” I asked. I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age.

“I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one.” she told me.

We became friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk for hours. Listening to this human “time machine” as she shared her years of wisdom and experience with me was so interesting. Over the year, Rose became a campus icon(校园偶像)and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.

At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. There are many people walking around who are dead, and they don’t even know it.” she said.

“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding the opportunity(机会)in change. Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.”

Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6．Why did Rose go to college?

A．Because she was at a young innocent age.

B．Because she wanted to meet a rich husband.

C．Because she wanted to get married and have children.

D．Because she dreamed of having a college education.

7．What does the underlined phrase “living it up” probably mean?

A．Enjoying life. B．Achieving big things in life.

C．Being friendly to others. D．Working hard at college.

8．What does “growing up” mean to Rose?

A．It means taking on more responsibilities.

B．It means people stop playing.

C．I means people have a lot of regrets.

D．It is related to the opportunities in change.

9．What is the correct order of the following events?

a. Rose became popular among students.

b. Rose explained why she went to college.

c. Rose gave an inspiring speech.

d. Rose and the author became friends.

e. Rose introduced herself to the author.

A．e-d-a-b-c B．e-b-d-a-c C．d-e-a-c-b D．d-a-c-e-b

10．What lesson can we learn from Rose’s life and experience?

A．Being nice to people can gain respect from them.

B．The secret of staying young is never stopping studying.

C．Do what we dream of and live without regrets.

D．No matter how old we are, we should keep playing.

Our planet is heating up because of the greenhouse effect. This is one of the reasons why Earth is seeing more extreme weather events, such as heat waves, forest fires and floods each year. But what exactly is the greenhouse effect, and what can we do to reduce it?

Let’s first think about a greenhouse—you may have one in your garden! It’s a glass structure that protects plants against low temperatures by trapping(聚集)heat inside. But, while this helps your plants grow, Earth is trapping heat in the same way, and it’s causing global warning. When fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and gas, are burnt for power, carbon dioxide is released(排放)as a waste product. It enters the atmosphere and acts like a blanket around the planet, which means heat radiation can’t escape and the temperature increases. Eunice Foote, a scientist tested the effects of sunlight on different gases. Her results showed that carbon dioxide traps heat more than other gases.  ?

So, what can we do to reduce the greenhouse effect? The UN recommends using more energy- efficient electrical appliances at home and changing to LED light bulbs. Also, by washing your clothes at 30° instead of a higher temperature, around 40% less electricity is used over a year, according to the Energy Saving Trust. A change in diet is also something to consider because plant -based foods need less land and water to be produced. So, changing saves energy and lovers emissions(排放物), which contribute to climate change.

We only have one planet, so let’s try and take care of it as much as we can.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11．Why is our planet heating up?

A．Because of the extreme weather events.

B．Because of the greenhouse effect.

C．Because of the global warming.

D．Because of the carbon dioxide.

12．Which of the following can be the missing part _________ in Para. 2?

A．That's the reason of global warming.

B．This is the result of releasing carbon dioxide.

C．This is the story of the greenhouse effect.

D．The idea of the greenhouse effect was born.

13．What can we do to reduce the greenhouse effect?

A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④

14．How does the writer explain the greenhouse for us?

A．By giving an example. B．By showing a fact.

C．By listing a number. D．By making a comparison.

15．We can read the passage from a _________.

A．science newspaper B．news website C．geography magazine D．music book

二、阅读还原5选5

During the holidays, many young Chinese go to museums. ____16____ As of the end of 2022, there were 6, 183. That’s a lot! There were 3, 069 in 2012.

Young people love visiting museums. ____17____ Every time a museum launches a new exhibition(展览), the images on the stamps are changed. This keeps the younger generation interested in traditional culture.

____18____ Like what? Mystery boxes. These are boxes with an archaeology(考古)theme(主题). Collectors can find different theme characters in the boxes and they can also experience digging and carving them.

On March 5, Wuxi Museum in Jiangsu started an exhibition. ____19____ Besides introducing stamps based on exhibits, the local government will also launch a limited number of 1, 000 digital collections of a sword(剑). It dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC). ____20____ Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles to attract more young people. They also sell them to consumers online.

根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A．It’s about archaeological relics from the Bronze Age.

B．Many of them collect stamps.

C．Each digital copy is priced at 59 yuan (about $8. 6).

D．There are many museums in China.

E．Many museums also sell creative products.

三、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Ben was unhappy. He lived on a farm near a small town, and he didn’t have many ___21___. Then one day a postman came to the farm. He ___22___ the big news in the town newspaper. The circus(马戏团) was coming to the town. It was ___23___ on Ben’s birthday!

Ben was very ___24___ his father drove the car through the town. The circus couldn’t accommodate (把……考虑在内) all the people who wanted to see the show but luckily Ben had a ___25___.

Ben looked at the activities around him __26__. He watched people dance all around. They ___27___ funny costumes, and their hair was dyed many different colors. Also, tame tigers with stripes(条纹) on their ___28___  did tricks. Outside, people could booked an informal portrait(肖像). They sat in front of a funny picture while an artist quickly __29__ them. Ben couldn’t believe it. He was happier than he had ever been before.

That day, Ben knew what he wanted to do. He ___30___ the circus so much that he wanted to have his own circus when he grew older.

Seeing the circus was like medicine ___31___ him. He wasn’t unhappy any more. He felt special. He asked about what he ___32___ to do to have his own circus. He studied hard and ___33___ business.

Ben worked very hard, and one day, he had his own circus. It was a great circus. People told him that he could be very rich. ___34___ he wasn’t tempted(诱惑) by money. He just wanted to make children ___35___. He knew the circus had changed his life, and he wanted to do the same thing for others.

21．A．books B．friends C．holidays D．flowers

22．A．showed B．heard C．sent D．expected

23．A．always B．still C．never D．exactly

24．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．disappointed

25．A．coin B．ticket C．picture D．poster

26．A．carefully B．clearly C．shyly D．politely

27．A．sold B．bought C．made D．wore

28．A．bone B．skin C．fur D．hair

29．A．beat B．drew C．asked D．met

30．A．missed B．hated C．feared D．loved

31．A．to B．with C．for D．about

32．A．needed B．agreed C．decided D．chose

33．A．thought about B．learned about C．dreamed about D．talked about

34．A．Or B．So C．And D．But

35．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．upset

四、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Claude Monet was a famous painter. You probably have ____36____ some of his paintings. Monet was born in 1840 in Paris, France. His mother died in 1857. Life was not ____37____ for him, but he had talent. His talent helped him throughout his life. His art began in ____38____ little cartoon pictures. A man by the name of Boudin noticed Monet’s talent and gave him his first painting lesson. He was the one ____39____ encouraged Monet to paint outdoors. His family was not very happy about his job as a painter. ___40___ he got back from Northern Africa, he went to Paris to get some more painting lessons. Monet’s paintings are famous ____41____ their impression of light. Most of his paintings were painted outdoors. At that time, most paintings were done inside in a studio. Painting outdoors was a new ____42____ with painting. The type of painting that he was doing is called Impressionism. More and more people ____43____ to like this style of painting.

Monet had bad eyesight and other health ____44____. This made it difficult to paint. But he painted until the day he died. One of his ___45___ famous paintings is The Waterlilies. Monet died of lung cancer at the age of 83.

五、短文语境提示填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

The Grand Canal is an artificial river. It is ___46___ longest artificial river in the world. It starts in Beijing. It passes through Tianjin City, Hebei Province, Shandong Province ____47____ Jiangsu Province. Then it flows on to Zhejang’s Hanghou City. It links China’s five main river basins.

The canal is very old. It was built ____48____ the 5th century BC． It helped the Chinese people to travel and get food. The canal was put on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014.

China wants to protect the Grand Canal. It also wants to develop its surrounding areas. It has taken many measures. One is ____49____ build cultural and ecological parks along the canal.

One of these parks ____50____ in Beijing’s suburb of Tongzhou. It features lush forests and beds of lotus flowers. Visitors come there to enjoy camping, cycling and boat trips.

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Li Mei. Are you free this evening?

B: Yes. ______51______?

A: Would you like to go to the gym with me?

B: ______52______. I’m so tired that I just crash on the sofa.

A: So what do you often do in the evenings after work?

B: I often stay at home and relax myself, because I don’t have the energy to do much else. ______53______?

A: I’m the opposite. I’m stuck at home all day. So I try to arrange something.

B: What kind of thing do you do?

A: _____54_____. It’s good for my health. I also suggest that you should take some exercise.

B: _____55_____. I will have a try and make a change.

七、话题作文

56．中国文化博大精深，源远流长。例如：书法、剪纸、二胡、功夫、风筝、汉服、京剧、食物、各种节日节气……数不胜数，极大地丰富了我们的学习和生活。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“Chinese culture enriches my life”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点。

写作要求：

1)文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3)词数100左右。

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参考答案：

1．C    2．B    3．D    4．C    5．A

6．D    7．A    8．D    9．B    10．C

11．B    12．D    13．C    14．A    15．A

16．D    17．B    18．E    19．A    20．C

21．B    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．B    26．A    27．D    28．C    29．B    30．D    31．C    32．A    33．B    34．D    35．C

36．seen    37．easy    38．drawing    39．who    40．When    41．for    42．idea    43．began    44．problems    45．most

46．the    47．and    48．in    49．to    50．is

51．What’s up    52．I’m sorry but I can’t/I’m afraid that I can’t    53．What/How about you    54．I play basketball with a group of friends    55．Thank you/Thanks a lot/OK

56．例文：

Chinese culture enriches my life

As we all know, Chinese culture is rich and vast, such as handwriting, paper cutting, Beijing Opera and so on. All of them enrich my life. Let me tell you something about them.

Firstly, Chinese culture helps me learn traditional culture. There is a hanfu club in my school and I am a member of it. I learn many knowledge about traditional Chinese clothes. It is very meaningful to wear traditional clothes in some festivals. Secondly, Chinese culture makes my leisure activities colorful. As a fan a Bruce Lee, I am fond of Chinese Kungfu. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon after school, I will practice Chinese Kungfu in the school club. I hope I will be stronger and stronger. Thirdly, Chinese culture brings me happiness and health. Sometimes I teach my family how to do Kungfu and last weekend we tried to make a set of hanfu together. How interesting! Finally, Chinese culture improves my national pride. I feel proud of being a Chinese.

Let’s learn and pass on Chinese culture together.