2023年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考二模英语试题（含答案）

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2023年湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区中考二模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听句子选答语1． A．It’s noisy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s far.2． A．Four days. B．Five meters. C．Ten dollars.3． A．It’s cool. B．Four times. C．It’s on the desk.4． A．He often sings. B．He can sing. C．He likes singing.5． A．Every day. B．At 7:30. C．In his car. 二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答问题。6．Where are the speakers?A．In the library. B．In the park. C．In the shop.7．What is the scarf made of?A．Silk. B．Cotton. C．Plastic. 听对话，回答问题。8．Where did Ann find the pencil case?A．In the park. B．In the classroom. C．In the school library.9．What is in the pencil case?A．A beautiful card. B．A blue pen. C．A red pencil.10．Whose pencil case is this?A．Amy’s. B．Dave’s. C．Ann’s. 听对话，回答问题。11．What’s the weather like yesterday?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy.12．What was Mary’s mother doing when the rainstorm came?A．She was reading. B．She was watching TV. C．She was talking on the phone. 听对话，回答问题。13．What did Lucy do for her father last Father’s Day?A．She made a card. B．She bought a tie. C．She cooked a meal.14．What kind of noodles does Lucy’s father like best?A．Chicken noodles. B．Tomato noodles. C．Beef noodles.15．Is David going to write to his father?A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．We don’t know. 听对话，回答问题。16．What books does the girl want to borrow?A．Medicine books. B．History books. C．Arts books.17．How long can the girl keep the books?A．Two weeks. B．One week. C．Three weeks.  三、听短文选答案听独白，回答问题。18．Where was Peppa Pig made?A．In the USA． B．In Australia. C．In the UK.19．What does Peppa like to do?A．Hang out with George. B．Ride bikes and swim. C．Watch TV shows.20．Who is good at working on the computer?A．Peppa’s dad. B．Peppa’s mom. C．Peppa’s brother.  四、单项选择21．— Would you like to have a picnic with us?— ________. Thanks.A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, I’d love to C．I’m sorry to hear that D．I don’t think so22．—Do you have a library at school?—Yes, we have a big ________.A．one B．ones C．that D．it23．—May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.—Sure. Here you are.A．keep B．offer C．lend D．borrow24．—Sandy, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.—I will. Thank you.A．advice B．agreement C．information D．plan25．—Who is the tallest in your class?—Tom. He is ________ than any other boy in our class.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest26．—Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. —Sorry. Orange juice ________ only at breakfast.A．serves B．served C．is served D．was served27．—Whose book is it?—It ________ be Mary’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．need B．can’t C．needn’t D．must28．—Where is Lucy?—She ________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to D．is going to29．—Mike, don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave.—OK, Mom. I won’t. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up30．—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum 五、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Can you imagine going to university at age 14? Jia Zijun, from Henan, did just that. He became the ____31____ Freshman (大一新生) at Beihang University.“I didn’t know I was the youngest ____32____ I got here, and it feels quite cool!” Jia said.Jia ____33____ part in the college entrance exam and got a total score of 642. People often think students like him must be geniuses. But Jia owes (归功于) his achievement ____34____ to curiosity (好奇) and study habits.As he went to high school, he ____35____ things were getting harder to learn. So he started to make ____36____ every day and set goals for himself. “I would ____37____ follow the plan, and gradually I’d see my progress.”Jia would also review ____38____ he learned each day before going to bed. If there was something he couldn’t remember well, he’d take a look at it the next morning.“I ____39____ not good at English in high school, so I printed the vocabulary list and stuck (粘贴) it onto my bed. Every morning when I ____40____ up, I looked through them, and it is a good way ____41____ things.”When Jia felt ____42____, he had a special way to relax: working on math problems. “I’d find ____43____ problems to challenge myself, and when I worked them ____44____, I felt really happy.”He told the reporter that he hopes he can keep his curiosity and study habits in university, and keep challenging ____45____ to become a better person.31．A．younger B．young C．youngest D．most young32．A．unless B．until C．because D．if33．A．took B．takes C．is taking D．will take34．A．possible B．mainly C．clear D．near35．A．find B．finds C．finding D．found36．A．decisions B．ideas C．choices D．plans37．A．hardly B．never C．seldom D．strictly38．A．that B．how C．what D．where39．A．am B．was C．will be D．be40．A．wake B．wakes C．waking D．woke41．A．to remember B．remembering C．remembers D．remembered42．A．happy B．terrible C．strange D．stressful43．A．funny B．difficult C．easy D．simple44．A．on B．at C．out D．for45．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself  六、阅读单选Riddle 1I wear a uniform.I catch thieves.I make sure the neighborhood is safe.Who am I?Riddle 2I carry a big bag every day.There are letters and parcels in the bag.I take them to people.Who am I?Riddle 3I work in a shop.Many children come to the shop.They buy sweets and chocolate.Who am I? 46．What is the answer of Riddle 1?A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A waiter. D．A policeman.47．The underlined word “them” in Riddle 2 refers to ________.A．big bags B．letters and parcels C．people D．riddles48．The shop in Riddle 3 is probably a ________.A．book store B．fruit store C．candy store D．coffee house (Bob is an exchange student from the UK. Now he and Li Ming are talking about a photo at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu.)Bob: What are you picking in the photo?Li Ming: Mulberries. They taste delicious.Bob: Oh, really? Are mulberries common fruit in Chengdu?Li Ming: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous widely as clearly as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberries leaves are the main food for silkworms.Bob: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?Li Ming: Inside an ecological (生态的) park in Chengdu. Activities like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.Bob: Wow! The ecological park sounds like a great place. What else can you do in the park?Li Ming: You can rent (租) a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about farming.Bob: That’s a good way to experience the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel relaxed.Li Ming: That’s true. It has many advantages. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.Bob: Could you take me there this weekend? I can’t wait to visit the ecological park.Li Ming: No problem.49．Sichuan has a long history of ________.A．mulberries B．silkworms C．silk culture D．ecological park50．What can Bob do in the ecological park?A．Pick mulberries and feed silkworms. B．Grow crops or vegetables.C．Experience the life on the farm. D．All of the above.51．Who will help you if you want to learn more about farming in the park?A．Experts. B．Farmers. C．Li Ming. D．visitors.52．How does Bob like the ecological park?A．It’s too far. B．It’s meaningless. C．It’s great. D．It’s boring. Hubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan. Standing by the beautiful East Lake, the museum was opened about 60 years ago.The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters. It collects, protects, and exhibits (展出) the cultural relics (文物) discovered in the province. Since 1953, the museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics. Among them, nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relics of China, and 16 are considered national treasures.One of the most famous treasures is the Sword (剑) of Goujian. It is named after the King of Yue State. Although this bronze sword (青铜剑) has been under the ground for more than 2,500 years, its decorations are still clear.Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bell (编钟). It was found in 1978. It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered. With a set of bells of different sizes, it can play many pieces of music, and it sounds quite beautiful. There are over 3,000 ancient Chinese characters (汉字) on the bell, describing the music and the owner of this instrument.If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei, be sure to pay a visit to the Provincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.53．How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been open?A．For about 60 years. B．For about 40 years. C．For about 16 years. D．For about 70 years.54．What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum?A．Gold. B．Robots. C．Stones. D．Cultural relics.55．Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live in?A．Tang Dynasty. B．Qing Dynasty.C．The Spring and Autumn Period. D．Han Dynasty.56．Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells?A．It was found in 1968.B．There are many English words on it.C．The Zenghouyi Chime Bells was made in the same size.D．It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.57．What can we know from the passage?A．There are only 16 national treasures in the museum.B．We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.C．The museum has collected over 26,000 cultural relics since 1953.D．The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1,500 years.  七、其他根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. ____58____ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world. For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. So it is good to smile when we meet people. But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people nod their heads to mean “yes” and shake heads to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ____59____ In a country, people nod their heads to mean “no” and shake heads to mean “yes”.As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. ____60____ If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.A．Body language is the most important.B．It is necessary for us to understand them.C．However, they have the opposite meanings.D．The other 65% is done through “body language”.  八、多任务混合阅读阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady” comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired (退休), she opened a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt (欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt.After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy (申请破产), then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refused. “I can’t do that. When we are in debt, we must pay it back.” The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady” that reached out to help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old people’s home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed.Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy (可信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, he will fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson inhonesty.61．What did Chen Jinying use to be?___________________________________62．Why was Chen Jinying in debt?___________________________________63．It took Chen Jinying 10 years ________ all her debt.64．What does the underlined word “touched” mean in Chinese?___________________________________65．What do you think of Chen Jinying?___________________________________  九、语法填空根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。If you go to a fast-food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and this is because their bad ____66____ (eat) habits. Most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People ____67____ (call) this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits ____68____ (go) beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a ____69____ (proper) meal for lunch. In a recent survey in one school, scientists found that over two ____70____ (three) of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like ____71____ (vegetable), and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their ____72____ (child) diet. Some doctors give the following ____73____ (advice): First, teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high ____74____ (blood) pressure in the future. Second, teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables _____75_____ (be) rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Third, teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.  十、电子邮件76．近年来我国的发展令世人瞩目，中国传统文化正受到越来越多外国朋友的关注。假设你是李华，你校将举行传统文化进校园活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文给学校的老师Mr. White写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划。写作要点：Time8:30, June 18Placeschool playgroundActivitiesLearn paper cuttingsMake Chinese traditional dishesEnjoy Chinese traditional operas…Meanings… 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名；2. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥；3. 词数80左右。（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）Dear Mr. White,I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to tell you that there will be an activity about Chinese traditional culture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If you have any advice, please write to me and we can make some changes.
参考答案：1．B2．C3．C4．B5．C6．C    7．A 8．C    9．B    10．A 11．A    12．B 13．B    14．C    15．A 16．B    17．A 18．C    19．B    20．B 21．B22．A23．D24．A25．B26．C27．D28．A29．C30．D 31．C    32．B    33．A    34．B    35．D    36．D    37．D    38．C    39．B    40．D    41．A    42．D    43．B    44．C    45．B 46．D    47．B    48．C 49．C    50．D    51．A    52．C 53．A    54．D    55．C    56．D    57．B 58．D    59．C    60．B 61．She used to be a boss./A boss.    62．Because her factory was in trouble.    63．to pay back    64．感动的    65．She is an honest and trustworthy person./She is honest and trustworthy.  66．eating    67．call    68．go    69．proper    70．thirds    71．vegetables    72．children’s    73．advice    74．blood    75．are 76．One possible version:Dear Mr. White,I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to tell you that there will be an activity about Chinese traditional culture.It will be held on the school playground at 8:30 am on June 18. All the teachers and students will attend. We are going to learn paper cutting. We will make traditional Chinese food, such as zongzi, dumplings and so on. We are also going to enjoy traditional Chinese operas, such as Beijing Opera. In addition, we each will tell a story about traditional Chinese culture.I believe every one of us will learn more about Chinese traditional culture and be proud of our country.If you have any advice, please write to me and we can make some changes. （86词）