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2023年甘肃省陇南市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年甘肃省陇南市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案），共34页。
2023年甘肃省陇南市中考英语模拟试卷
单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．ago B．across C．able D．above
2．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．deaf B．teacher C．head D．health
3．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．home B．hope C．only D．dog
4．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．thing B．think C．that D．thin
5．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．played B．named C．saved D．wanted
语法与情景会话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Who is boy playing soccer over there？
﹣﹣ He is my classmate， Li Ping．（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
7．（1分）Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one of the cultural ________ of our country and has a long history.（ ）
A．customs B．treasures
C．values D．differences
8．（1分）My sister Julia is years old and today is her birthday．（ ）
A．nine； nine B．ninth； ninth
C．nine； ninth D．ninth； nine
9．（1分）This computer is ________.My mother bought it for me.（ ）
A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers
10．（1分）It is ________ to throw away glass，paper and metal，so every class collects them for recycling.（ ）
A．wasteful B．natural C．useful D．normal
11．（1分）_______kind the boy is!He often offers his seat to the old people on the bus.（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
12．（1分）The new desks in our classroom are all made_______wood.（ ）
A．of B．from C．with D．in
13．（1分） the mountain is ， the air is.（ ）
A． The highest；the thinnest
B． Higher；thinner
C． The higher；the thinner
D． Highest；thinnest
14．（1分）—Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now？
—I heard someone ________ there.（ ）
A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sing
15．（1分）A new park here next year.Then people can really come for a walk.（ ）
A． is built B． will built
C． was built D． will be built
16．（1分）— Windy， does the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last？
— Oh，it's over three hours.（ ）
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
17．（1分）The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
18．（1分）Which of the following is RIGHT？（ ）
A．Your picture is very nice.
B．The little girl is crying so sad.
C．We can ask people not eat shark fin soup.
D．I join the Hiking Club two months ago.
19．（1分）—I'm so glad you invited me for dinner.
—__________（ ）
A．Come on. B．Never mind.
C．Don't mention it. D．My pleasure.
20．（1分）I sat down to read a newspaper__________I finished my homework.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．while D．after
21．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work today？﹣No，you ．（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．needn't D．need
22．（1分）Jim and Lily are talking about the reason why they don't want to live in the city.The picture is Jim's reason.Please complete the conversation.（ ）
Lily：I want to leave the city because of the air pollution.How about you？
Jim：__________.
A．I can't stand the light pollution here.
B．The city is too noisy.I just want to go to a quiet place.
C．Mine is the same with yours.
D．The water here is too smelly.
23．（1分）— We some old clothes and gave them to poor people yesterday.
—You really did a meaningful thing.（ ）
A． have collected B． collect
C． were collecting D． collected
24．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（ ）
A．when will his plane take off
B．where he comes from
C．how is he
D．who would come tomorrow
25．（1分） Which is the VERB of the following sentence"Lily bought her mom a scarf."？（ ）
A．"Lily" B．"bought" C．"her mom" D．"a scarf"
完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）My name is James.My family was （1） so I had no home.Sometimes I even couldn't have enough food and I was hungry.I played the （2） to make a living in London.
（3） a rainy evening in March，I met a cat.It looked hungry so I （4） some food to it. （5） ，after finishing the food，it didn't leave.My poor life didn't （6） me to have a cat.I sent it to the street but it returned and followed me back home.
My hope was enlightened（点亮） at that moment. （7） could I give up myself easily if a cat wouldn't do that？I practised playing the guitar harder to get money and （8） the cat.Many people began to know us and came to visit us.I had a new life.
I know that life is very （9） for everyone.We have to face （10） here and there.But if the cat and I are together，hopes will still be there.After all，everyone can have a second chance if we don't give up ourselves.
（1）
A．great
B．lovely
C．broken
D．helpful
（2）
A．piano
B．violin
C．drum
D．guitar
（3）
A．In
B．On
C．At
D．For
（4）
A．showed
B．offered
C．sold
D．prepared
（5）
A．At first
B．Also
C．However
D．In short
（6）
A．allow
B．ask
C．advise
D．tell
（7）
A．What
B．Where
C．When
D．How
（8）
A．look like
B．look after
C．look for
D．look up
（9）
A．long
B．happy
C．hard
D．sweet
（10）
A．problems
B．differences
C．roads
D．mind
阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
27．（10分）In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.At this time，hard winter，and many of them died.In the next autumn，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First，mix together some bread pieces，onions
Next ，fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy（调味汁）.
Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）
（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA.
（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home.
（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey.
（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked.
（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table.
28．（10分）During COVID﹣19，we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.Join us to prepare for your kid's back﹣to﹣school life together!
The COVID﹣19 is still spreading.If your kids go to school alone and do not go home on time after school，that's probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school.Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places.
The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，videos，e﹣books（互动） and so on.Once it is out of control，the kids will easily lose themselves in it.Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，sleepy and fat.So parents should limit the screen time available to kids.
If your kid is often in a bad mood，stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared（欺凌） .They need the care then.So parents should keep an eye on their kid's behavior，and give love and care in time.
（1）Who is this back﹣to﹣school guide written for？
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Schools.
D.Parents.
（2）According to the guide，parents will certainly worry about their kids .
A.safety
B.health
C.study
D.mood
（3）Kids like in the digital world.
①e﹣books ②games ③videos ④bullying
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（4） may be the reason that kids are short﹣sighted.
A.Feeling lonely
B.Spending too much time on screen
C.Being bullied
D.Going to dangerous places
（5）Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying？
A.Hardly staying in the room.
B.Showing much interest in social activities.
C.Being in a bad mood all day long.
D.Paying no attention to their studies.
29．（10分）Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them.They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves.To help your children choose a hobby for fun，here are a few tips that may help：
Match your children's interests.If she likes to cook，buy her a cookbook.If he enjoys collecting baseball cards，buy him a special scrapbook.Show your interest in and support of their interests.
Try different hobbies.Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift.In trying something completely different，your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing.
Share a hobby with your children.Take an art class as a family.Go for a mountain climbing together.Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.
Take it to the next level.If they prefer pop music，visit a singer star's website.Take in a concert.Make it fun for everyone.
Don't push your interests to your children.Let children choose their own interests，though you can always introduce them to a new one.Don't show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you think of.
Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things.Help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about.
（1）The passage is written for .
A．parents
B．doctors
C．teachers
D．students
（2） can improve the family relationship.
A．Match your children's interests
B．Try something different
C．Share a hobby with your children
D．Don't push your interests to your children
（3）The underlined word "push" means " " in Chinese.
A．推
B．服务
C．放弃
D．逼迫
（4）In the sentence "take it to the next level，" "it" stands for .
A．the family relationship
B．the pop music
C．your children's hobby
D．we don't know
（5）The main idea of the passage is .
A．hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things
B．helping your children to choose a hobby is very good for them
C．spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship
D．letting kids choose their own interests though you can always introduce them to a new one
任务型填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
30．（10分）
differently that money help how read but hat walk by write
One morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat near his feet.He put up a sign which said，"I am blind（1） me." There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was（2） .He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the（3） .He then took the sign，turned it around，and（4） some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could（5） the words.
Soon the hat began to fill up with coins.A lot of people were giving（6） to the blind boy.The afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see（7） things were.The boy recognized（听出） his footsteps and asked，" Are you the man（8） changed my sign in the morning？What did you write？"
The man said，"I only wrote the truth.I said what you said，but in a（9） way." What he had written was，" Today is a beautiful day，（10） I cannot see it."
任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）Nowadays，you can see some bicycles with special colors，such as blue，and orange，on streets in some cities.
These bikes are all from some companies.You can order a bike through their apps （应用软件） on your phone.When you find a bike，you can scan its QR code （二维码）（先前的） place.You can park the bike anywhere according to the regulations.
China was known as "the kingdom of bicycles" around 30 years ago. ①Later on，more people preferred to drive cars rather than ride bicycles. Now，bike rental （租借） services are bringing bikes back to people's lives.
Lots of people think bike rental services are very good.Some people say that ②environment，good，the，services，the（.） Other people choose to ride bikes in order to keep healthy.Almost all the people agree that using an app to order a bike is easy and convenient.One of the people says that it is a good way to save money. ③After all，they don't have to spend their own money in new bikes.
Those companies hope that more and more people will choose to use their bikes.
（1）请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（2）请将文中②处后面单词连成句子，标点符号已在括号内给出。
（3）文中③处划线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。
（4）How can you order a bike freely？
（5）When was China known as the kingdom of bicycles？
口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Huang Hai，why do you look so tired and worried today？
B：I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building. （1）
A：Congratulations!You've moved to a new flat!
B：Thanks.But it's about ten kilometers from my new house to the school.It takes me a longer time to go to school. （2） But there is not enough space for us to build new buildings in the city center.（3）
A： （4） And people spend more money and more time on their way to work.
B： （5） Because there are more and more buses and cars.So the population problem may be one of the serious problems of the world today.
A．The traffic will be heavier and the air will be dirtier.
B．I quite agree with you.
C．What do you think of the new buildings？
D．The population of Guangzhou is growing very fast，you see.
E．The new flat is much bigger/larger than the old one.
F．How can I get to the buildings？
G．Most of the new buildings have to be built in the places far.
词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33．（1分）Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing COVID﹣19.They are our （hero）.
34．（1分）I'm going to the university to get further （educate） after finishing senior high school.
35．（1分）Something strange in our neighborhood last night.（happen）
36．（1分）Ren Zhengfei became very famous in his . （forty）
37．（1分）Marcia is looking forward to （help） people who are in trouble.
38．（1分）The actor and the actress left after the performance yesterday. （direct）
39．（1分） You should remember that success is never （achieve） by luck.
40．（1分） Look!The sun is （shine） brightly in the sky.
41．（1分）Mary taught （she） English when she was at the age of 10.
42．（1分）What will happen if I don't （success）？
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43．（1分） 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
They kept on working though they were tired.（ ）
A． get on B． move on C． get to D． go on
44．（1分）The temperature will stay above zero tomorrow.（ ）
A．lower than B．higher than
C．more than D．less than
45．（1分） 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Is your mother at home now？（ ）
A． out B． away C． on D． in
46．（1分）What time does your sister go to school？（ ）
A．How B．Where C．When D．Why
47．（1分）He is screaming in the street.He must be either mad or drunk.（ ）
A．crazy B．sad C．hurt D．ashamed
按要求完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） （每空限填一词）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
48．（2分）There are so many flowers that are so beautiful.（改为一般疑问句）
so many flowers that are so beautiful？
49．（2分）The old man has been away from his hometown for 20 years. （对画线部分提问）
has the old man been away from his hometown？
50．（2分）Tom has already finished writing his first novel．（改为否定句）
Tom finished writing his first novel ．
51．（2分）It took her many years to learn English.（改为同义句）
She many years English.
52．（2分）They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve．（改为被动语态）．
The astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve．
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
53．（2分）我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
Whether I can go to university or not the exam grades I've got.
54．（2分）这个小男孩处于危险境地，所以我游过去救他。
The little boy was ，So I swam out to save him.
55．（2分）这件事很重要，你必须认真对待。
This thing is very important，so you must it .
56．（2分）根据最新规定，骑摩托车需要佩戴头盔。
the new rule，people should wear helmets when riding motorcycles.
57．（2分）电脑是一项如此伟大的发明。
The computer is such a .
书面表达（满分15分）
58．（15分）国家"双减"政策鼓励中学生积极参与体育运动。请根据表格内容，以"My Favorite Sport"为题。写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
sport
basketball
why
interesting；relaxing
when
after school；on weekends；
with whom
my father；my friends
benefits （益处）
①become healthier ②get stronger ③…
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Sport
I am a middle school student.In my free time，I like doing all kinds of sports.____
So you see，basketball has made my life more colorful.It will always be my hobby.
2023年甘肃省陇南市中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案）
单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．ago B．across C．able D．above
【解答】ago [ə'ɡəʊ][ə'krɒs]；above [ə'bʌv]，选项C划线部分的发音是/eɪ/与其他选项的划线部分发/ə/。
故选：C。
2．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．deaf B．teacher C．head D．health
【解答】deaf [def]；teacher ['tiːtʃə（r）]；health [helθ]，选项B划线部分的发音是/iː/与其他选项的划线部分发音/e/。
故选：B。
3．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．home B．hope C．only D．dog
【解答】home [həʊm]；hope [həʊp]；dog [dɒɡ]，选项D划线部分发/ɒ/。
故选：D。
4．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．thing B．think C．that D．thin
【解答】thing[θɪŋ]；think[θɪŋk]；thin[θɪn]，选项C划线部分的发音是/ð/与其他选项发音是/θ/。
故选C。
5．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．played B．named C．saved D．wanted
【解答】played[pleɪd]；named[neɪmd]；wanted ['wɒntɪd]，选项D发/ɪd/与其他选项的划线部分/d/。
故选：D。
语法与情景会话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Who is boy playing soccer over there？
﹣﹣ He is my classmate， Li Ping．（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
【解答】根据题干中回答可知此处指的踢足球的男孩都是说话双方都知道的，表示特指．
故选：C．
7．（1分）Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one of the cultural ________ of our country and has a long history.（ ）
A．customs B．treasures
C．values D．differences
【解答】句意：敦煌莫高窟是我国的文化瑰宝之一，历史悠久；treasures宝藏；differences差异 固定用法，此处应填treasures。
故选：B。
8．（1分）My sister Julia is years old and today is her birthday．（ ）
A．nine； nine B．ninth； ninth
C．nine； ninth D．ninth； nine
【解答】nine是基数词，表示数量，表示次序，用基数词nine，用序数词ninth．
故选：C．
9．（1分）This computer is ________.My mother bought it for me.（ ）
A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers
【解答】mine我的；yours你的；hers她的 mother it me"可知。
故选：A。
10．（1分）It is ________ to throw away glass，paper and metal，so every class collects them for recycling.（ ）
A．wasteful B．natural C．useful D．normal
【解答】wasteful浪费的；natural自然的；normal正常的，把玻璃，这样才不浪费。
故选：A。
11．（1分）_______kind the boy is!He often offers his seat to the old people on the bus.（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，语境中kind为形容词，系动词是is！
故选：A。
12．（1分）The new desks in our classroom are all made_______wood.（ ）
A．of B．from C．with D．in
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：我们教室里的新课桌都是木头做的，看的见原材料，看不见原材料，结合本题。用of。
故选：A。
13．（1分） the mountain is ， the air is.（ ）
A． The highest；the thinnest
B． Higher；thinner
C． The higher；the thinner
D． Highest；thinnest
【解答】"the +比较级，the+比较级"为固定结构，分析句子可知句意是：山越高。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now？
—I heard someone ________ there.（ ）
A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sing
【解答】hear sb do sth听到某人做某事；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，刚刚听到有个人正在那里唱歌。
故选：C。
15．（1分）A new park here next year.Then people can really come for a walk.（ ）
A． is built B． will built
C． was built D． will be built
【解答】根据next year（明年）可知此处用一般将来时，其次主语a new park与谓语build之间是被动关系，则此应用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选：D。
16．（1分）— Windy， does the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last？
— Oh，it's over three hours.（ ）
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
【解答】how far多远，对距离提问；how often多久；how ，对一段时间或长度提问 over hours"三个多小时了"可知。
故选：D。
17．（1分）The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
【解答】答案：A 根据"won the gold medal"修饰名词the girl，可知这是定语从句修饰先行词the girl，关系词应用who，根据句子结构，故用who．
18．（1分）Which of the following is RIGHT？（ ）
A．Your picture is very nice.
B．The little girl is crying so sad.
C．We can ask people not eat shark fin soup.
D．I join the Hiking Club two months ago.
【解答】考查判断正误。A项是主系表结构；B项sad是形容词；C项ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，用一般过去时。
故选：A。
19．（1分）—I'm so glad you invited me for dinner.
—__________（ ）
A．Come on. B．Never mind.
C．Don't mention it. D．My pleasure.
【解答】考查交际用语。A加油；B别介意，不用客气。根据上文所说是感谢邀请。
故选：D。
20．（1分）I sat down to read a newspaper__________I finished my homework.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．while D．after
【解答】unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时；if"如果"，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时；after"在...之后"，可知句意为：做完作业后。
故选：D。
21．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work today？﹣No，you ．（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．needn't D．need
【解答】答案：C．根据答语No可知，故排除BD，应用needn't"不必"．另外，因为mustn't一般表示"禁止"的意思．
22．（1分）Jim and Lily are talking about the reason why they don't want to live in the city.The picture is Jim's reason.Please complete the conversation.（ ）
Lily：I want to leave the city because of the air pollution.How about you？
Jim：__________.
A．I can't stand the light pollution here.
B．The city is too noisy.I just want to go to a quiet place.
C．Mine is the same with yours.
D．The water here is too smelly.
【解答】A.我不能忍受这里的光污染。B.这个城市太吵了。C.我的和你的一样。根据句意：莉莉：因为空气污染。你呢。可知。"符合题意。
故选：C。
23．（1分）— We some old clothes and gave them to poor people yesterday.
—You really did a meaningful thing.（ ）
A． have collected B． collect
C． were collecting D． collected
【解答】have collected是现在完成时，是一般现在时 collecting是过去进行时，是一般过去时，句子表示过去发生的事情。
故选：D。
24．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（ ）
A．when will his plane take off
B．where he comes from
C．how is he
D．who would come tomorrow
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。选项B的时态是一般现在时，根据观察可知主句的时态是一般现在时。
故选：B。
25．（1分） Which is the VERB of the following sentence"Lily bought her mom a scarf."？（ ）
A．"Lily" B．"bought" C．"her mom" D．"a scarf"
【解答】A.莉莉，名词，动词，名词，名词，只有"bought（买）"是动词。
故选：B。
完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）My name is James.My family was （1） C so I had no home.Sometimes I even couldn't have enough food and I was hungry.I played the （2） D to make a living in London.
（3） B a rainy evening in March，I met a cat.It looked hungry so I （4） B some food to it. （5） C ，after finishing the food，it didn't leave.My poor life didn't （6） A me to have a cat.I sent it to the street but it returned and followed me back home.
My hope was enlightened（点亮） at that moment. （7） D could I give up myself easily if a cat wouldn't do that？I practised playing the guitar harder to get money and （8） B the cat.Many people began to know us and came to visit us.I had a new life.
I know that life is very （9） C for everyone.We have to face （10） A here and there.But if the cat and I are together，hopes will still be there.After all，everyone can have a second chance if we don't give up ourselves.
（1）
A．great
B．lovely
C．broken
D．helpful
（2）
A．piano
B．violin
C．drum
D．guitar
（3）
A．In
B．On
C．At
D．For
（4）
A．showed
B．offered
C．sold
D．prepared
（5）
A．At first
B．Also
C．However
D．In short
（6）
A．allow
B．ask
C．advise
D．tell
（7）
A．What
B．Where
C．When
D．How
（8）
A．look like
B．look after
C．look for
D．look up
（9）
A．long
B．happy
C．hard
D．sweet
（10）
A．problems
B．differences
C．roads
D．mind
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我的家庭破碎了。great伟大的，broken损坏的helpful有帮助的 I had home（没有家，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：为了在伦敦谋生。piano钢琴；drum鼓。根据下文"I playing guitar to money"（我更加努力弹吉他来挣钱）可知我在伦敦弹吉他。
（3）考查介词。句意：在3月的一个雨夜。In在……时间内、下午和夜里；For持续一段时间 rainy in ，具体到了一个雨夜，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它看上去很饿所以我给它提供了一些吃的；offered提供；prepared准备 food it"（一些吃的）可知，所以给它了一些吃的 sth.to ，故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：然而。At ；Also而且，表示转折 short总之，而实际上并未离开，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我贫穷的生活不允许我养一只猫；ask要求；advise建议；tell讲述。根据前文Sometimes I couldn't enough and I hungry.（有时我甚至吃不饱。）讲述作者生活窘迫，短语allow do ，故选A。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：如果一只猫都不愿意放弃生活？What什么；When何时。上文讲述猫不放弃一直跟着作者 I give myself if a wouldn't that，我怎么能轻易放弃自己呢，是猫的精神让作者意识到猫都没放弃。故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：我更加努力弹吉他来挣钱和照顾这只猫 like看起来像 after照顾 for寻找 up查找单词 sent to street he and me home."（我把他送到街上，跟着我回家，这只猫跟着我回家了，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我知道生活对于每个人来说是艰难的；happy幸福的，硬的。根据第一段"Sometimes I couldn't enough and I hungry"（有时我甚至吃不饱。）及作者的经历可知，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们不得不随时面对困难，难题，不同；mind思想 know life very everyone.（我知道生活对于每个人来说是艰难的，故选A。
阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
27．（10分）In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.At this time，hard winter，and many of them died.In the next autumn，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First，mix together some bread pieces，onions
Next ，fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy（调味汁）.
Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）
（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. B
（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home. A
（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey. B
（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked. A
（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table. A
【解答】 细节判断题
（1）根据第1段It is on fourth in ，and a time give for in autumn.，是在秋天感谢食物的时候，而不是星期二。故选B。
（2）根据第1段In the autumn gave for and in new ，他们感谢新家里的生命和食物，故选A。
（3）根据第4段The main of this is always ，"（这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡）所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。
（4）根据第4﹣5段First，mix some pieces，salt pepper.Next the with bread ，把一些面包片、盐和胡椒混合在一起，用这种面包混合物填满火鸡，首先要把面包片，盐，胡椒混合好。所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，洋葱。故选A。
（5）根据第2段制作火鸡步骤的句子put the in a oven cook for a hours。）因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。
28．（10分）During COVID﹣19，we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.Join us to prepare for your kid's back﹣to﹣school life together!
The COVID﹣19 is still spreading.If your kids go to school alone and do not go home on time after school，that's probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school.Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places.
The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，videos，e﹣books（互动） and so on.Once it is out of control，the kids will easily lose themselves in it.Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，sleepy and fat.So parents should limit the screen time available to kids.
If your kid is often in a bad mood，stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared（欺凌） .They need the care then.So parents should keep an eye on their kid's behavior，and give love and care in time.
（1）Who is this back﹣to﹣school guide written for？ D
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Schools.
D.Parents.
（2）According to the guide，parents will certainly worry about their kids A .
A.safety
B.health
C.study
D.mood
（3）Kids like C in the digital world.
①e﹣books ②games ③videos ④bullying
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（4） B may be the reason that kids are short﹣sighted.
A.Feeling lonely
B.Spending too much time on screen
C.Being bullied
D.Going to dangerous places
（5）Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying？ C
A.Hardly staying in the room.
B.Showing much interest in social activities.
C.Being in a bad mood all day long.
D.Paying no attention to their studies.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.（我们为家长准备了返校指南。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.（父母肯定会担心他们的孩子可能会去一个危险的地方。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，e﹣books，孩子们很容易被游戏、电子书。）可知.①②③都涵盖了。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，sleepy and fat.（现在8﹣18岁的孩子花很多时间在屏幕上、嗜睡和肥胖的原因之一）可知看多了电子屏幕导致孩子近视。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文 If your kid is often in a bad mood，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared，大部分时间呆在房间里，你必须多关注他而不是她，他们可能会在学校感到孤独。）可知整天都心情不好可能是遭遇了校园霸凌。
29．（10分）Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them.They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves.To help your children choose a hobby for fun，here are a few tips that may help：
Match your children's interests.If she likes to cook，buy her a cookbook.If he enjoys collecting baseball cards，buy him a special scrapbook.Show your interest in and support of their interests.
Try different hobbies.Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift.In trying something completely different，your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing.
Share a hobby with your children.Take an art class as a family.Go for a mountain climbing together.Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.
Take it to the next level.If they prefer pop music，visit a singer star's website.Take in a concert.Make it fun for everyone.
Don't push your interests to your children.Let children choose their own interests，though you can always introduce them to a new one.Don't show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you think of.
Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things.Help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about.
（1）The passage is written for A .
A．parents
B．doctors
C．teachers
D．students
（2） C can improve the family relationship.
A．Match your children's interests
B．Try something different
C．Share a hobby with your children
D．Don't push your interests to your children
（3）The underlined word "push" means " D " in Chinese.
A．推
B．服务
C．放弃
D．逼迫
（4）In the sentence "take it to the next level，" "it" stands for C .
A．the family relationship
B．the pop music
C．your children's hobby
D．we don't know
（5）The main idea of the passage is B .
A．hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things
B．helping your children to choose a hobby is very good for them
C．spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship
D．letting kids choose their own interests though you can always introduce them to a new one
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them"（帮助你的孩子选择一种爱好对他们很有好处）可知，由此可知这篇文章是写给家长的。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Share a hobby with your children"（与孩子分享爱好）及"Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship"（花家人的时间做有趣的事情可以建立一个健康美好的关系）可知，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"Let children choose their own interests，尽管你可以随时给他们介绍一个新的兴趣）可知，划线单词表示"逼迫"。
（4）代词指代题。通读全文可知，所以本段的建议也是与爱好有关，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据"Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them."（帮助你的孩子选择一种爱好对他们很有好处，本文主要介绍了爱好对孩子们的好处，故选B。
任务型填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
30．（10分）
differently that money help how read but hat walk by write
One morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat near his feet.He put up a sign which said，"I am blind（1） help me." There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was（2） walking .He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the（3） hat .He then took the sign，turned it around，and（4） wrote some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could（5） read the words.
Soon the hat began to fill up with coins.A lot of people were giving（6） money to the blind boy.The afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see（7） how things were.The boy recognized（听出） his footsteps and asked，" Are you the man（8） that changed my sign in the morning？What did you write？"
The man said，"I only wrote the truth.I said what you said，but in a（9） different way." What he had written was，" Today is a beautiful day，（10） but I cannot see it."
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我是盲人。根据"I am blind"并结合备选词汇可知应是需要帮助，此处应填其原形。
（2）考查动词。句意：一名男子正走过，walk by"走过"符合语境，其谓语结构为"was/were+doing"。
（3）考查名词。句意：他从他的口袋里拿出几个硬币并且把它们扔到帽子里，故填hat。
（4）考查动词。句意：他然后拿过牌子，并且在上面写下了几个字，write"写"符合语境，故填wrote。
（5）考查动词。句意：他放回牌子以至于每个走过的人能读到这些字，结合备选可知，而could为情态动词，故填read。
（6）考查名词。句意：许多人正在给盲男孩钱，故填money。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：那天下午改变牌子的人来看情况是怎样的，结合备选词汇可知how"怎样"符合语境。
（8）考查关系代词。句意：你是那个上午改变我牌子的人吗，先行词为the man。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我说了你说的。此处应填形容词，differently"不同地"，其形容词different"不同的"符合语境。
（10）考查连词。句意：今天是一个美丽的日子。根据"Today is a beautiful day"和"I cannot see it"可知二者为转折关系。
任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）Nowadays，you can see some bicycles with special colors，such as blue，and orange，on streets in some cities.
These bikes are all from some companies.You can order a bike through their apps （应用软件） on your phone.When you find a bike，you can scan its QR code （二维码）（先前的） place.You can park the bike anywhere according to the regulations.
China was known as "the kingdom of bicycles" around 30 years ago. ①Later on，more people preferred to drive cars rather than ride bicycles. Now，bike rental （租借） services are bringing bikes back to people's lives.
Lots of people think bike rental services are very good.Some people say that ②environment，good，the，services，the（.） Other people choose to ride bikes in order to keep healthy.Almost all the people agree that using an app to order a bike is easy and convenient.One of the people says that it is a good way to save money. ③After all，they don't have to spend their own money in new bikes.
Those companies hope that more and more people will choose to use their bikes.
（1）请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 后来，更多人宁愿开车而不愿骑自行车。
（2）请将文中②处后面单词连成句子，标点符号已在括号内给出。 the services are good for the environment.
（3）文中③处划线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 in﹣﹣on；After all，they don't have to spend their own money on new bikes.
（4）How can you order a bike freely？
By using an app on our phones.
（5）When was China known as the kingdom of bicycles？
Around 30 years ago.
【解答】（1）英译汉题。"later on"译为"后来"，"prefer to A rather than B"译为"宁愿做A也不愿意做B"，"ride bicycles"译为"骑自行车"，更多人宁愿开车而不愿骑自行车。
（2）连词成句题。"the services作主语；the environment"环境"
（3）考查介词。"spend+金钱+on sth"在某事上花费金钱"，故填in﹣﹣on，they don't have to spend their own money on new bikes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"You can order a bike through their apps （应用软件） on your phone"（你可以通过手机上的应用程序订购自行车，你可以通过手机上的应用软件预约一辆自行车
（5）细节理解题。"根据第3段"China was known as 'the kingdom of bicycles' around 30 years ago."（大约30年前。）可知。故填Around 30 years ago.
口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Huang Hai，why do you look so tired and worried today？
B：I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building. （1） E
A：Congratulations!You've moved to a new flat!
B：Thanks.But it's about ten kilometers from my new house to the school.It takes me a longer time to go to school. （2） D But there is not enough space for us to build new buildings in the city center.（3） G
A： （4） B And people spend more money and more time on their way to work.
B： （5） A Because there are more and more buses and cars.So the population problem may be one of the serious problems of the world today.
A．The traffic will be heavier and the air will be dirtier.
B．I quite agree with you.
C．What do you think of the new buildings？
D．The population of Guangzhou is growing very fast，you see.
E．The new flat is much bigger/larger than the old one.
F．How can I get to the buildings？
G．Most of the new buildings have to be built in the places far.
【解答】（1）根据"I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building."（今天早上起得很早，因为我的家人已经搬到了一栋新大楼!You've moved to a new flat，此处是描述新公寓的情况。"符合。
（2）根据"But there is not enough space for us to build new buildings in the city center."（但我们没有足够的空间在市中心建造新的建筑。）可知，选项D"你看。"符合。
（3）根据"But there is not enough space for us to build new buildings in the city center."（但我们没有足够的空间在市中心建造新的建筑。）可知，选项G"大多数新建筑必须建在偏远的地方，故选G。
（4）根据"And people spend more money and more time on their way to work."（人们在上班路上花费了更多的钱和时间。）可知，选项B"我很同意你的看法，故选B。
（5）根据"Because there are more and more buses and cars."（因为公共汽车和汽车越来越多了。）可知，选项A"交通会更拥挤。"符合。
词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33．（1分）Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing COVID﹣19.They are our heroes （hero）.
【解答】根据复数They可知，填名词hero的复数heroes"英雄"。
故答案为：heroes。
34．（1分）I'm going to the university to get further education （educate） after finishing senior high school.
【解答】根据"get further"可知，此空应填名词education"教育"。
故填：education。
35．（1分）Something strange happened in our neighborhood last night.（happen）
【解答】happen发生，是动词，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：happened。
36．（1分）Ren Zhengfei became very famous in his forties . （forty）
【解答】in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定搭配，填forty的复数forties"四十"。
故答案为：forties。
37．（1分）Marcia is looking forward to helping （help） people who are in trouble.
【解答】look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填help的动名词helping"帮助"。
故答案为：helping。
38．（1分）The actor and the actress left directly after the performance yesterday. （direct）
【解答】句中需要副词修饰动词left，direct的副词形式directly。
故填：directly。
39．（1分） You should remember that success is never achieved （achieve） by luck.
【解答】achieve获得，取得。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般现在时，谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成。
故答案为：achieved。
40．（1分） Look!The sun is is shining （shine） brightly in the sky.
【解答】根据关键词Look!所以要用现在进行时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"看。"
故填：is shining。
41．（1分）Mary taught herself （she） English when she was at the age of 10.
【解答】she她，主格，填反身代词herself"她自己"。
故答案为：herself。
42．（1分）What will happen if I don't succeed （success）？
【解答】success成功，名词。
故答案为：succeed。
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43．（1分） 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
They kept on working though they were tired.（ ）
A． get on B． move on C． get to D． go on
【解答】A.上车；B.继续前进；D.继续（做），但仍在继续工作，keep on doing sth.意为"继续做某事"。
故选：D。
44．（1分）The temperature will stay above zero tomorrow.（ ）
A．lower than B．higher than
C．more than D．less than
【解答】lower than比……更低；higher than比……更高；less than少于，此处指高于零度。
故选：B。
45．（1分） 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Is your mother at home now？（ ）
A． out B． away C． on D． in
【解答】A.出去；B.离开；D.在里面。in（在里面）可以引申为"在某个空间的内部"，与at home同义。
故选：D。
46．（1分）What time does your sister go to school？（ ）
A．How B．Where C．When D．Why
【解答】how怎样；where哪里；why为什么，划线部分是对时间提问，二者可以互换。
故选：C。
47．（1分）He is screaming in the street.He must be either mad or drunk.（ ）
A．crazy B．sad C．hurt D．ashamed
【解答】crazy疯狂的；sad伤心的；ashamed惭愧的，和crazy意思相同。
故选：A。
按要求完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） （每空限填一词）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
48．（2分）There are so many flowers that are so beautiful.（改为一般疑问句）
Are there so many flowers that are so beautiful？
【解答】考查一般疑问句，"there be"句型表示"某地有某物"；句末用问号。
故填：Are；there。
49．（2分）The old man has been away from his hometown for 20 years. （对画线部分提问）
How long has the old man been away from his hometown？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"有20年了"，用how long。
故答案为：How long。
50．（2分）Tom has already finished writing his first novel．（改为否定句）
Tom hasn't finished writing his first novel yet ．
【解答】答案：hasn't；yet．根据has finished可知是现在完成时态，缩写为hasn't，放在句尾；yet．
51．（2分）It took her many years to learn English.（改为同义句）
She spent many years learning English.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"It takes sb some time to do sth"相当于"sb spend some time doing sth"意思是某人花费多长时间做某事
故答案为：spent；learning。
52．（2分）They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve．（改为被动语态）．
The astronaut and his wife were invited to the party on New Year's Eve．
【解答】正确答案：were invited．本句是将主动句变为被动句 invited astronaut…是一般过去时，主语是The and wife，故此处填写were invited．
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
53．（2分）我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
Whether I can go to university or not depends on the exam grades I've got.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：depend on取决于，主语从句接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为depends；on。
54．（2分）这个小男孩处于危险境地，所以我游过去救他。
The little boy was in danger ，So I swam out to save him.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in danger于危险境地。
故答案为in danger。
55．（2分）这件事很重要，你必须认真对待。
This thing is very important，so you must take it seriously .
【解答】结合语境：这件事很重要，因此你必须认真对待它 sth seriously是固定短语，情态动词must后接动词原形。
故填：take；seriously。
56．（2分）根据最新规定，骑摩托车需要佩戴头盔。
According to the new rule，people should wear helmets when riding motorcycles.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：according to根据。
故答案为：According；to。
57．（2分）电脑是一项如此伟大的发明。
The computer is such a great invention .
【解答】great"伟大的"，是形容词，是可数名词。
故填：great invention。
书面表达（满分15分）
58．（15分）国家"双减"政策鼓励中学生积极参与体育运动。请根据表格内容，以"My Favorite Sport"为题。写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
sport
basketball
why
interesting；relaxing
when
after school；on weekends；
with whom
my father；my friends
benefits （益处）
①become healthier ②get stronger ③…
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Sport
I am a middle school student.In my free time，I like doing all kinds of sports.____
So you see，basketball has made my life more colorful.It will always be my hobby.
【解答】
My Favorite Sport
I am a middle school student.In my free time，my favorite sport is basketball，and sometimes I go to the stadium to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（什么时候及和谁做这项运动）My father is also good at playing basketball.He sometimes plays with me.There are many advantages of playing basketball.First，it can make us strong.The most important thing is that it can also help us make a lot of good friends.【高分句型二】（做这项运动的好处）
So you see
2023年甘肃省陇南市中考英语模拟试卷
单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．ago B．across C．able D．above
2．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．deaf B．teacher C．head D．health
3．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．home B．hope C．only D．dog
4．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．thing B．think C．that D．thin
5．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．played B．named C．saved D．wanted
语法与情景会话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Who is boy playing soccer over there？
﹣﹣ He is my classmate， Li Ping．（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
7．（1分）Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one of the cultural ________ of our country and has a long history.（ ）
A．customs B．treasures
C．values D．differences
8．（1分）My sister Julia is years old and today is her birthday．（ ）
A．nine； nine B．ninth； ninth
C．nine； ninth D．ninth； nine
9．（1分）This computer is ________.My mother bought it for me.（ ）
A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers
10．（1分）It is ________ to throw away glass，paper and metal，so every class collects them for recycling.（ ）
A．wasteful B．natural C．useful D．normal
11．（1分）_______kind the boy is!He often offers his seat to the old people on the bus.（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
12．（1分）The new desks in our classroom are all made_______wood.（ ）
A．of B．from C．with D．in
13．（1分） the mountain is ， the air is.（ ）
A． The highest；the thinnest
B． Higher；thinner
C． The higher；the thinner
D． Highest；thinnest
14．（1分）—Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now？
—I heard someone ________ there.（ ）
A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sing
15．（1分）A new park here next year.Then people can really come for a walk.（ ）
A． is built B． will built
C． was built D． will be built
16．（1分）— Windy， does the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last？
— Oh，it's over three hours.（ ）
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
17．（1分）The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
18．（1分）Which of the following is RIGHT？（ ）
A．Your picture is very nice.
B．The little girl is crying so sad.
C．We can ask people not eat shark fin soup.
D．I join the Hiking Club two months ago.
19．（1分）—I'm so glad you invited me for dinner.
—__________（ ）
A．Come on. B．Never mind.
C．Don't mention it. D．My pleasure.
20．（1分）I sat down to read a newspaper__________I finished my homework.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．while D．after
21．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work today？﹣No，you ．（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．needn't D．need
22．（1分）Jim and Lily are talking about the reason why they don't want to live in the city.The picture is Jim's reason.Please complete the conversation.（ ）
Lily：I want to leave the city because of the air pollution.How about you？
Jim：__________.
A．I can't stand the light pollution here.
B．The city is too noisy.I just want to go to a quiet place.
C．Mine is the same with yours.
D．The water here is too smelly.
23．（1分）— We some old clothes and gave them to poor people yesterday.
—You really did a meaningful thing.（ ）
A． have collected B． collect
C． were collecting D． collected
24．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（ ）
A．when will his plane take off
B．where he comes from
C．how is he
D．who would come tomorrow
25．（1分） Which is the VERB of the following sentence"Lily bought her mom a scarf."？（ ）
A．"Lily" B．"bought" C．"her mom" D．"a scarf"
完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）My name is James.My family was （1） so I had no home.Sometimes I even couldn't have enough food and I was hungry.I played the （2） to make a living in London.
（3） a rainy evening in March，I met a cat.It looked hungry so I （4） some food to it. （5） ，after finishing the food，it didn't leave.My poor life didn't （6） me to have a cat.I sent it to the street but it returned and followed me back home.
My hope was enlightened（点亮） at that moment. （7） could I give up myself easily if a cat wouldn't do that？I practised playing the guitar harder to get money and （8） the cat.Many people began to know us and came to visit us.I had a new life.
I know that life is very （9） for everyone.We have to face （10） here and there.But if the cat and I are together，hopes will still be there.After all，everyone can have a second chance if we don't give up ourselves.
（1）
A．great
B．lovely
C．broken
D．helpful
（2）
A．piano
B．violin
C．drum
D．guitar
（3）
A．In
B．On
C．At
D．For
（4）
A．showed
B．offered
C．sold
D．prepared
（5）
A．At first
B．Also
C．However
D．In short
（6）
A．allow
B．ask
C．advise
D．tell
（7）
A．What
B．Where
C．When
D．How
（8）
A．look like
B．look after
C．look for
D．look up
（9）
A．long
B．happy
C．hard
D．sweet
（10）
A．problems
B．differences
C．roads
D．mind
阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
27．（10分）In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.At this time，hard winter，and many of them died.In the next autumn，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First，mix together some bread pieces，onions
Next ，fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy（调味汁）.
Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）
（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA.
（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home.
（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey.
（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked.
（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table.
28．（10分）During COVID﹣19，we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.Join us to prepare for your kid's back﹣to﹣school life together!
The COVID﹣19 is still spreading.If your kids go to school alone and do not go home on time after school，that's probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school.Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places.
The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，videos，e﹣books（互动） and so on.Once it is out of control，the kids will easily lose themselves in it.Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，sleepy and fat.So parents should limit the screen time available to kids.
If your kid is often in a bad mood，stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared（欺凌） .They need the care then.So parents should keep an eye on their kid's behavior，and give love and care in time.
（1）Who is this back﹣to﹣school guide written for？
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Schools.
D.Parents.
（2）According to the guide，parents will certainly worry about their kids .
A.safety
B.health
C.study
D.mood
（3）Kids like in the digital world.
①e﹣books ②games ③videos ④bullying
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（4） may be the reason that kids are short﹣sighted.
A.Feeling lonely
B.Spending too much time on screen
C.Being bullied
D.Going to dangerous places
（5）Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying？
A.Hardly staying in the room.
B.Showing much interest in social activities.
C.Being in a bad mood all day long.
D.Paying no attention to their studies.
29．（10分）Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them.They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves.To help your children choose a hobby for fun，here are a few tips that may help：
Match your children's interests.If she likes to cook，buy her a cookbook.If he enjoys collecting baseball cards，buy him a special scrapbook.Show your interest in and support of their interests.
Try different hobbies.Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift.In trying something completely different，your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing.
Share a hobby with your children.Take an art class as a family.Go for a mountain climbing together.Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.
Take it to the next level.If they prefer pop music，visit a singer star's website.Take in a concert.Make it fun for everyone.
Don't push your interests to your children.Let children choose their own interests，though you can always introduce them to a new one.Don't show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you think of.
Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things.Help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about.
（1）The passage is written for .
A．parents
B．doctors
C．teachers
D．students
（2） can improve the family relationship.
A．Match your children's interests
B．Try something different
C．Share a hobby with your children
D．Don't push your interests to your children
（3）The underlined word "push" means " " in Chinese.
A．推
B．服务
C．放弃
D．逼迫
（4）In the sentence "take it to the next level，" "it" stands for .
A．the family relationship
B．the pop music
C．your children's hobby
D．we don't know
（5）The main idea of the passage is .
A．hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things
B．helping your children to choose a hobby is very good for them
C．spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship
D．letting kids choose their own interests though you can always introduce them to a new one
任务型填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
30．（10分）
differently that money help how read but hat walk by write
One morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat near his feet.He put up a sign which said，"I am blind（1） me." There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was（2） .He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the（3） .He then took the sign，turned it around，and（4） some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could（5） the words.
Soon the hat began to fill up with coins.A lot of people were giving（6） to the blind boy.The afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see（7） things were.The boy recognized（听出） his footsteps and asked，" Are you the man（8） changed my sign in the morning？What did you write？"
The man said，"I only wrote the truth.I said what you said，but in a（9） way." What he had written was，" Today is a beautiful day，（10） I cannot see it."
任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）Nowadays，you can see some bicycles with special colors，such as blue，and orange，on streets in some cities.
These bikes are all from some companies.You can order a bike through their apps （应用软件） on your phone.When you find a bike，you can scan its QR code （二维码）（先前的） place.You can park the bike anywhere according to the regulations.
China was known as "the kingdom of bicycles" around 30 years ago. ①Later on，more people preferred to drive cars rather than ride bicycles. Now，bike rental （租借） services are bringing bikes back to people's lives.
Lots of people think bike rental services are very good.Some people say that ②environment，good，the，services，the（.） Other people choose to ride bikes in order to keep healthy.Almost all the people agree that using an app to order a bike is easy and convenient.One of the people says that it is a good way to save money. ③After all，they don't have to spend their own money in new bikes.
Those companies hope that more and more people will choose to use their bikes.
（1）请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（2）请将文中②处后面单词连成句子，标点符号已在括号内给出。
（3）文中③处划线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。
（4）How can you order a bike freely？
（5）When was China known as the kingdom of bicycles？
口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Huang Hai，why do you look so tired and worried today？
B：I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building. （1）
A：Congratulations!You've moved to a new flat!
B：Thanks.But it's about ten kilometers from my new house to the school.It takes me a longer time to go to school. （2） But there is not enough space for us to build new buildings in the city center.（3）
A： （4） And people spend more money and more time on their way to work.
B： （5） Because there are more and more buses and cars.So the population problem may be one of the serious problems of the world today.
A．The traffic will be heavier and the air will be dirtier.
B．I quite agree with you.
C．What do you think of the new buildings？
D．The population of Guangzhou is growing very fast，you see.
E．The new flat is much bigger/larger than the old one.
F．How can I get to the buildings？
G．Most of the new buildings have to be built in the places far.
词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33．（1分）Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing COVID﹣19.They are our （hero）.
34．（1分）I'm going to the university to get further （educate） after finishing senior high school.
35．（1分）Something strange in our neighborhood last night.（happen）
36．（1分）Ren Zhengfei became very famous in his . （forty）
37．（1分）Marcia is looking forward to （help） people who are in trouble.
38．（1分）The actor and the actress left after the performance yesterday. （direct）
39．（1分） You should remember that success is never （achieve） by luck.
40．（1分） Look!The sun is （shine） brightly in the sky.
41．（1分）Mary taught （she） English when she was at the age of 10.
42．（1分）What will happen if I don't （success）？
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43．（1分） 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
They kept on working though they were tired.（ ）
A． get on B． move on C． get to D． go on
44．（1分）The temperature will stay above zero tomorrow.（ ）
A．lower than B．higher than
C．more than D．less than
45．（1分） 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Is your mother at home now？（ ）
A． out B． away C． on D． in
46．（1分）What time does your sister go to school？（ ）
A．How B．Where C．When D．Why
47．（1分）He is screaming in the street.He must be either mad or drunk.（ ）
A．crazy B．sad C．hurt D．ashamed
按要求完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） （每空限填一词）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
48．（2分）There are so many flowers that are so beautiful.（改为一般疑问句）
so many flowers that are so beautiful？
49．（2分）The old man has been away from his hometown for 20 years. （对画线部分提问）
has the old man been away from his hometown？
50．（2分）Tom has already finished writing his first novel．（改为否定句）
Tom finished writing his first novel ．
51．（2分）It took her many years to learn English.（改为同义句）
She many years English.
52．（2分）They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve．（改为被动语态）．
The astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve．
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
53．（2分）我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
Whether I can go to university or not the exam grades I've got.
54．（2分）这个小男孩处于危险境地，所以我游过去救他。
The little boy was ，So I swam out to save him.
55．（2分）这件事很重要，你必须认真对待。
This thing is very important，so you must it .
56．（2分）根据最新规定，骑摩托车需要佩戴头盔。
the new rule，people should wear helmets when riding motorcycles.
57．（2分）电脑是一项如此伟大的发明。
The computer is such a .
书面表达（满分15分）
58．（15分）国家"双减"政策鼓励中学生积极参与体育运动。请根据表格内容，以"My Favorite Sport"为题。写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
sport
basketball
why
interesting；relaxing
when
after school；on weekends；
with whom
my father；my friends
benefits （益处）
①become healthier ②get stronger ③…
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Sport
I am a middle school student.In my free time，I like doing all kinds of sports.____
So you see，basketball has made my life more colorful.It will always be my hobby.
2023年甘肃省陇南市中考英语模拟试卷
（参考答案）
单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．ago B．across C．able D．above
【解答】ago [ə'ɡəʊ][ə'krɒs]；above [ə'bʌv]，选项C划线部分的发音是/eɪ/与其他选项的划线部分发/ə/。
故选：C。
2．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．deaf B．teacher C．head D．health
【解答】deaf [def]；teacher ['tiːtʃə（r）]；health [helθ]，选项B划线部分的发音是/iː/与其他选项的划线部分发音/e/。
故选：B。
3．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．home B．hope C．only D．dog
【解答】home [həʊm]；hope [həʊp]；dog [dɒɡ]，选项D划线部分发/ɒ/。
故选：D。
4．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．thing B．think C．that D．thin
【解答】thing[θɪŋ]；think[θɪŋk]；thin[θɪn]，选项C划线部分的发音是/ð/与其他选项发音是/θ/。
故选C。
5．（1分）从选项中找出其划线部分与其他三个单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A．played B．named C．saved D．wanted
【解答】played[pleɪd]；named[neɪmd]；wanted ['wɒntɪd]，选项D发/ɪd/与其他选项的划线部分/d/。
故选：D。
语法与情景会话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6．（1分）﹣﹣ Who is boy playing soccer over there？
﹣﹣ He is my classmate， Li Ping．（ ）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
【解答】根据题干中回答可知此处指的踢足球的男孩都是说话双方都知道的，表示特指．
故选：C．
7．（1分）Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is one of the cultural ________ of our country and has a long history.（ ）
A．customs B．treasures
C．values D．differences
【解答】句意：敦煌莫高窟是我国的文化瑰宝之一，历史悠久；treasures宝藏；differences差异 固定用法，此处应填treasures。
故选：B。
8．（1分）My sister Julia is years old and today is her birthday．（ ）
A．nine； nine B．ninth； ninth
C．nine； ninth D．ninth； nine
【解答】nine是基数词，表示数量，表示次序，用基数词nine，用序数词ninth．
故选：C．
9．（1分）This computer is ________.My mother bought it for me.（ ）
A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers
【解答】mine我的；yours你的；hers她的 mother it me"可知。
故选：A。
10．（1分）It is ________ to throw away glass，paper and metal，so every class collects them for recycling.（ ）
A．wasteful B．natural C．useful D．normal
【解答】wasteful浪费的；natural自然的；normal正常的，把玻璃，这样才不浪费。
故选：A。
11．（1分）_______kind the boy is!He often offers his seat to the old people on the bus.（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，语境中kind为形容词，系动词是is！
故选：A。
12．（1分）The new desks in our classroom are all made_______wood.（ ）
A．of B．from C．with D．in
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：我们教室里的新课桌都是木头做的，看的见原材料，看不见原材料，结合本题。用of。
故选：A。
13．（1分） the mountain is ， the air is.（ ）
A． The highest；the thinnest
B． Higher；thinner
C． The higher；the thinner
D． Highest；thinnest
【解答】"the +比较级，the+比较级"为固定结构，分析句子可知句意是：山越高。
故选：C。
14．（1分）—Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now？
—I heard someone ________ there.（ ）
A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sing
【解答】hear sb do sth听到某人做某事；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，刚刚听到有个人正在那里唱歌。
故选：C。
15．（1分）A new park here next year.Then people can really come for a walk.（ ）
A． is built B． will built
C． was built D． will be built
【解答】根据next year（明年）可知此处用一般将来时，其次主语a new park与谓语build之间是被动关系，则此应用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选：D。
16．（1分）— Windy， does the film The Battle at Lake Changjin last？
— Oh，it's over three hours.（ ）
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
【解答】how far多远，对距离提问；how often多久；how ，对一段时间或长度提问 over hours"三个多小时了"可知。
故选：D。
17．（1分）The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
【解答】答案：A 根据"won the gold medal"修饰名词the girl，可知这是定语从句修饰先行词the girl，关系词应用who，根据句子结构，故用who．
18．（1分）Which of the following is RIGHT？（ ）
A．Your picture is very nice.
B．The little girl is crying so sad.
C．We can ask people not eat shark fin soup.
D．I join the Hiking Club two months ago.
【解答】考查判断正误。A项是主系表结构；B项sad是形容词；C项ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，用一般过去时。
故选：A。
19．（1分）—I'm so glad you invited me for dinner.
—__________（ ）
A．Come on. B．Never mind.
C．Don't mention it. D．My pleasure.
【解答】考查交际用语。A加油；B别介意，不用客气。根据上文所说是感谢邀请。
故选：D。
20．（1分）I sat down to read a newspaper__________I finished my homework.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．while D．after
【解答】unless"除非"，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时；if"如果"，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时；after"在...之后"，可知句意为：做完作业后。
故选：D。
21．（1分）﹣Must I finish the work today？﹣No，you ．（ ）
A．mustn't B．must C．needn't D．need
【解答】答案：C．根据答语No可知，故排除BD，应用needn't"不必"．另外，因为mustn't一般表示"禁止"的意思．
22．（1分）Jim and Lily are talking about the reason why they don't want to live in the city.The picture is Jim's reason.Please complete the conversation.（ ）
Lily：I want to leave the city because of the air pollution.How about you？
Jim：__________.
A．I can't stand the light pollution here.
B．The city is too noisy.I just want to go to a quiet place.
C．Mine is the same with yours.
D．The water here is too smelly.
【解答】A.我不能忍受这里的光污染。B.这个城市太吵了。C.我的和你的一样。根据句意：莉莉：因为空气污染。你呢。可知。"符合题意。
故选：C。
23．（1分）— We some old clothes and gave them to poor people yesterday.
—You really did a meaningful thing.（ ）
A． have collected B． collect
C． were collecting D． collected
【解答】have collected是现在完成时，是一般现在时 collecting是过去进行时，是一般过去时，句子表示过去发生的事情。
故选：D。
24．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（ ）
A．when will his plane take off
B．where he comes from
C．how is he
D．who would come tomorrow
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序。选项B的时态是一般现在时，根据观察可知主句的时态是一般现在时。
故选：B。
25．（1分） Which is the VERB of the following sentence"Lily bought her mom a scarf."？（ ）
A．"Lily" B．"bought" C．"her mom" D．"a scarf"
【解答】A.莉莉，名词，动词，名词，名词，只有"bought（买）"是动词。
故选：B。
完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26．（15分）My name is James.My family was （1） C so I had no home.Sometimes I even couldn't have enough food and I was hungry.I played the （2） D to make a living in London.
（3） B a rainy evening in March，I met a cat.It looked hungry so I （4） B some food to it. （5） C ，after finishing the food，it didn't leave.My poor life didn't （6） A me to have a cat.I sent it to the street but it returned and followed me back home.
My hope was enlightened（点亮） at that moment. （7） D could I give up myself easily if a cat wouldn't do that？I practised playing the guitar harder to get money and （8） B the cat.Many people began to know us and came to visit us.I had a new life.
I know that life is very （9） C for everyone.We have to face （10） A here and there.But if the cat and I are together，hopes will still be there.After all，everyone can have a second chance if we don't give up ourselves.
（1）
A．great
B．lovely
C．broken
D．helpful
（2）
A．piano
B．violin
C．drum
D．guitar
（3）
A．In
B．On
C．At
D．For
（4）
A．showed
B．offered
C．sold
D．prepared
（5）
A．At first
B．Also
C．However
D．In short
（6）
A．allow
B．ask
C．advise
D．tell
（7）
A．What
B．Where
C．When
D．How
（8）
A．look like
B．look after
C．look for
D．look up
（9）
A．long
B．happy
C．hard
D．sweet
（10）
A．problems
B．differences
C．roads
D．mind
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我的家庭破碎了。great伟大的，broken损坏的helpful有帮助的 I had home（没有家，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：为了在伦敦谋生。piano钢琴；drum鼓。根据下文"I playing guitar to money"（我更加努力弹吉他来挣钱）可知我在伦敦弹吉他。
（3）考查介词。句意：在3月的一个雨夜。In在……时间内、下午和夜里；For持续一段时间 rainy in ，具体到了一个雨夜，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：它看上去很饿所以我给它提供了一些吃的；offered提供；prepared准备 food it"（一些吃的）可知，所以给它了一些吃的 sth.to ，故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：然而。At ；Also而且，表示转折 short总之，而实际上并未离开，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我贫穷的生活不允许我养一只猫；ask要求；advise建议；tell讲述。根据前文Sometimes I couldn't enough and I hungry.（有时我甚至吃不饱。）讲述作者生活窘迫，短语allow do ，故选A。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：如果一只猫都不愿意放弃生活？What什么；When何时。上文讲述猫不放弃一直跟着作者 I give myself if a wouldn't that，我怎么能轻易放弃自己呢，是猫的精神让作者意识到猫都没放弃。故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：我更加努力弹吉他来挣钱和照顾这只猫 like看起来像 after照顾 for寻找 up查找单词 sent to street he and me home."（我把他送到街上，跟着我回家，这只猫跟着我回家了，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我知道生活对于每个人来说是艰难的；happy幸福的，硬的。根据第一段"Sometimes I couldn't enough and I hungry"（有时我甚至吃不饱。）及作者的经历可知，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们不得不随时面对困难，难题，不同；mind思想 know life very everyone.（我知道生活对于每个人来说是艰难的，故选A。
阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）
27．（10分）In most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.At this time，hard winter，and many of them died.In the next autumn，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First，mix together some bread pieces，onions
Next ，fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy（调味汁）.
Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）
（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. B
（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home. A
（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey. B
（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper before being cooked. A
（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table. A
【解答】 细节判断题
（1）根据第1段It is on fourth in ，and a time give for in autumn.，是在秋天感谢食物的时候，而不是星期二。故选B。
（2）根据第1段In the autumn gave for and in new ，他们感谢新家里的生命和食物，故选A。
（3）根据第4段The main of this is always ，"（这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火鸡）所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。
（4）根据第4﹣5段First，mix some pieces，salt pepper.Next the with bread ，把一些面包片、盐和胡椒混合在一起，用这种面包混合物填满火鸡，首先要把面包片，盐，胡椒混合好。所以这道题说"在火鸡被熏考之前，洋葱。故选A。
（5）根据第2段制作火鸡步骤的句子put the in a oven cook for a hours。）因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。
28．（10分）During COVID﹣19，we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.Join us to prepare for your kid's back﹣to﹣school life together!
The COVID﹣19 is still spreading.If your kids go to school alone and do not go home on time after school，that's probably because they play games or hang out with friends after school.Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.So parents should ask their kids to get home at a regular time and never go to dangerous places.
The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，videos，e﹣books（互动） and so on.Once it is out of control，the kids will easily lose themselves in it.Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，sleepy and fat.So parents should limit the screen time available to kids.
If your kid is often in a bad mood，stays in the room most of the time and has no interest in social activities，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared（欺凌） .They need the care then.So parents should keep an eye on their kid's behavior，and give love and care in time.
（1）Who is this back﹣to﹣school guide written for？ D
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Schools.
D.Parents.
（2）According to the guide，parents will certainly worry about their kids A .
A.safety
B.health
C.study
D.mood
（3）Kids like C in the digital world.
①e﹣books ②games ③videos ④bullying
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
（4） B may be the reason that kids are short﹣sighted.
A.Feeling lonely
B.Spending too much time on screen
C.Being bullied
D.Going to dangerous places
（5）Which of the following shows kids may come across bullying？ C
A.Hardly staying in the room.
B.Showing much interest in social activities.
C.Being in a bad mood all day long.
D.Paying no attention to their studies.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文we have prepared a back﹣to﹣school guide for parents to check.（我们为家长准备了返校指南。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Parents will certainly worry that their kids might be going to a dangerous place.（父母肯定会担心他们的孩子可能会去一个危险的地方。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文The digital world is so interesting that kids can easily be attracted by games，e﹣books，孩子们很容易被游戏、电子书。）可知.①②③都涵盖了。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Kids aged 8﹣18 spend a lot of time on screen nowadays，sleepy and fat.（现在8﹣18岁的孩子花很多时间在屏幕上、嗜睡和肥胖的原因之一）可知看多了电子屏幕导致孩子近视。
（5）细节推理题。根据原文 If your kid is often in a bad mood，you must pay more attention to him of her.If these signs have appeared，大部分时间呆在房间里，你必须多关注他而不是她，他们可能会在学校感到孤独。）可知整天都心情不好可能是遭遇了校园霸凌。
29．（10分）Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them.They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves.To help your children choose a hobby for fun，here are a few tips that may help：
Match your children's interests.If she likes to cook，buy her a cookbook.If he enjoys collecting baseball cards，buy him a special scrapbook.Show your interest in and support of their interests.
Try different hobbies.Introduce a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift.In trying something completely different，your children may become interested in it or at least get to know a new thing.
Share a hobby with your children.Take an art class as a family.Go for a mountain climbing together.Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.
Take it to the next level.If they prefer pop music，visit a singer star's website.Take in a concert.Make it fun for everyone.
Don't push your interests to your children.Let children choose their own interests，though you can always introduce them to a new one.Don't show your disappointment if they choose something different from what you think of.
Hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things.Help your children to try different interests until they choose one they want to learn more about.
（1）The passage is written for A .
A．parents
B．doctors
C．teachers
D．students
（2） C can improve the family relationship.
A．Match your children's interests
B．Try something different
C．Share a hobby with your children
D．Don't push your interests to your children
（3）The underlined word "push" means " D " in Chinese.
A．推
B．服务
C．放弃
D．逼迫
（4）In the sentence "take it to the next level，" "it" stands for C .
A．the family relationship
B．the pop music
C．your children's hobby
D．we don't know
（5）The main idea of the passage is B .
A．hobbies are a great way for children to learn new things
B．helping your children to choose a hobby is very good for them
C．spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship
D．letting kids choose their own interests though you can always introduce them to a new one
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据"Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them"（帮助你的孩子选择一种爱好对他们很有好处）可知，由此可知这篇文章是写给家长的。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Share a hobby with your children"（与孩子分享爱好）及"Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship"（花家人的时间做有趣的事情可以建立一个健康美好的关系）可知，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"Let children choose their own interests，尽管你可以随时给他们介绍一个新的兴趣）可知，划线单词表示"逼迫"。
（4）代词指代题。通读全文可知，所以本段的建议也是与爱好有关，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据"Helping your children choose a hobby is very good for them."（帮助你的孩子选择一种爱好对他们很有好处，本文主要介绍了爱好对孩子们的好处，故选B。
任务型填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
30．（10分）
differently that money help how read but hat walk by write
One morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat near his feet.He put up a sign which said，"I am blind（1） help me." There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was（2） walking .He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the（3） hat .He then took the sign，turned it around，and（4） wrote some words on it.He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could（5） read the words.
Soon the hat began to fill up with coins.A lot of people were giving（6） money to the blind boy.The afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see（7） how things were.The boy recognized（听出） his footsteps and asked，" Are you the man（8） that changed my sign in the morning？What did you write？"
The man said，"I only wrote the truth.I said what you said，but in a（9） different way." What he had written was，" Today is a beautiful day，（10） but I cannot see it."
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我是盲人。根据"I am blind"并结合备选词汇可知应是需要帮助，此处应填其原形。
（2）考查动词。句意：一名男子正走过，walk by"走过"符合语境，其谓语结构为"was/were+doing"。
（3）考查名词。句意：他从他的口袋里拿出几个硬币并且把它们扔到帽子里，故填hat。
（4）考查动词。句意：他然后拿过牌子，并且在上面写下了几个字，write"写"符合语境，故填wrote。
（5）考查动词。句意：他放回牌子以至于每个走过的人能读到这些字，结合备选可知，而could为情态动词，故填read。
（6）考查名词。句意：许多人正在给盲男孩钱，故填money。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：那天下午改变牌子的人来看情况是怎样的，结合备选词汇可知how"怎样"符合语境。
（8）考查关系代词。句意：你是那个上午改变我牌子的人吗，先行词为the man。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我说了你说的。此处应填形容词，differently"不同地"，其形容词different"不同的"符合语境。
（10）考查连词。句意：今天是一个美丽的日子。根据"Today is a beautiful day"和"I cannot see it"可知二者为转折关系。
任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成问题。
31．（10分）Nowadays，you can see some bicycles with special colors，such as blue，and orange，on streets in some cities.
These bikes are all from some companies.You can order a bike through their apps （应用软件） on your phone.When you find a bike，you can scan its QR code （二维码）（先前的） place.You can park the bike anywhere according to the regulations.
China was known as "the kingdom of bicycles" around 30 years ago. ①Later on，more people preferred to drive cars rather than ride bicycles. Now，bike rental （租借） services are bringing bikes back to people's lives.
Lots of people think bike rental services are very good.Some people say that ②environment，good，the，services，the（.） Other people choose to ride bikes in order to keep healthy.Almost all the people agree that using an app to order a bike is easy and convenient.One of the people says that it is a good way to save money. ③After all，they don't have to spend their own money in new bikes.
Those companies hope that more and more people will choose to use their bikes.
（1）请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 后来，更多人宁愿开车而不愿骑自行车。
（2）请将文中②处后面单词连成句子，标点符号已在括号内给出。 the services are good for the environment.
（3）文中③处划线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。 in﹣﹣on；After all，they don't have to spend their own money on new bikes.
（4）How can you order a bike freely？
By using an app on our phones.
（5）When was China known as the kingdom of bicycles？
Around 30 years ago.
【解答】（1）英译汉题。"later on"译为"后来"，"prefer to A rather than B"译为"宁愿做A也不愿意做B"，"ride bicycles"译为"骑自行车"，更多人宁愿开车而不愿骑自行车。
（2）连词成句题。"the services作主语；the environment"环境"
（3）考查介词。"spend+金钱+on sth"在某事上花费金钱"，故填in﹣﹣on，they don't have to spend their own money on new bikes.
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"You can order a bike through their apps （应用软件） on your phone"（你可以通过手机上的应用程序订购自行车，你可以通过手机上的应用软件预约一辆自行车
（5）细节理解题。"根据第3段"China was known as 'the kingdom of bicycles' around 30 years ago."（大约30年前。）可知。故填Around 30 years ago.
口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
32．（10分）A：Huang Hai，why do you look so tired and worried today？
B：I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building. （1） E
A：Congratulations!You've moved to a new flat!
B：Thanks.But it's about ten kilometers from my new house to the school.It takes me a longer time to go to school. （2） D But there is not enough space for us to build new buildings in the city center.（3） G
A： （4） B And people spend more money and more time on their way to work.
B： （5） A Because there are more and more buses and cars.So the population problem may be one of the serious problems of the world today.
A．The traffic will be heavier and the air will be dirtier.
B．I quite agree with you.
C．What do you think of the new buildings？
D．The population of Guangzhou is growing very fast，you see.
E．The new flat is much bigger/larger than the old one.
F．How can I get to the buildings？
G．Most of the new buildings have to be built in the places far.
【解答】（1）根据"I got up very early this morning as my family has moved to a new building."（今天早上起得很早，因为我的家人已经搬到了一栋新大楼!You've moved to a new flat，此处是描述新公寓的情况。"符合。
（2）根据"But there is not enough space for us to build new buildings in the city center."（但我们没有足够的空间在市中心建造新的建筑。）可知，选项D"你看。"符合。
（3）根据"But there is not enough space for us to build new buildings in the city center."（但我们没有足够的空间在市中心建造新的建筑。）可知，选项G"大多数新建筑必须建在偏远的地方，故选G。
（4）根据"And people spend more money and more time on their way to work."（人们在上班路上花费了更多的钱和时间。）可知，选项B"我很同意你的看法，故选B。
（5）根据"Because there are more and more buses and cars."（因为公共汽车和汽车越来越多了。）可知，选项A"交通会更拥挤。"符合。
词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33．（1分）Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing COVID﹣19.They are our heroes （hero）.
【解答】根据复数They可知，填名词hero的复数heroes"英雄"。
故答案为：heroes。
34．（1分）I'm going to the university to get further education （educate） after finishing senior high school.
【解答】根据"get further"可知，此空应填名词education"教育"。
故填：education。
35．（1分）Something strange happened in our neighborhood last night.（happen）
【解答】happen发生，是动词，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：happened。
36．（1分）Ren Zhengfei became very famous in his forties . （forty）
【解答】in one's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定搭配，填forty的复数forties"四十"。
故答案为：forties。
37．（1分）Marcia is looking forward to helping （help） people who are in trouble.
【解答】look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填help的动名词helping"帮助"。
故答案为：helping。
38．（1分）The actor and the actress left directly after the performance yesterday. （direct）
【解答】句中需要副词修饰动词left，direct的副词形式directly。
故填：directly。
39．（1分） You should remember that success is never achieved （achieve） by luck.
【解答】achieve获得，取得。根据观察和分析可知题干的时态是一般现在时，谓语由am/is/are+过去分词构成。
故答案为：achieved。
40．（1分） Look!The sun is is shining （shine） brightly in the sky.
【解答】根据关键词Look!所以要用现在进行时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"看。"
故填：is shining。
41．（1分）Mary taught herself （she） English when she was at the age of 10.
【解答】she她，主格，填反身代词herself"她自己"。
故答案为：herself。
42．（1分）What will happen if I don't succeed （success）？
【解答】success成功，名词。
故答案为：succeed。
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43．（1分） 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
They kept on working though they were tired.（ ）
A． get on B． move on C． get to D． go on
【解答】A.上车；B.继续前进；D.继续（做），但仍在继续工作，keep on doing sth.意为"继续做某事"。
故选：D。
44．（1分）The temperature will stay above zero tomorrow.（ ）
A．lower than B．higher than
C．more than D．less than
【解答】lower than比……更低；higher than比……更高；less than少于，此处指高于零度。
故选：B。
45．（1分） 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Is your mother at home now？（ ）
A． out B． away C． on D． in
【解答】A.出去；B.离开；D.在里面。in（在里面）可以引申为"在某个空间的内部"，与at home同义。
故选：D。
46．（1分）What time does your sister go to school？（ ）
A．How B．Where C．When D．Why
【解答】how怎样；where哪里；why为什么，划线部分是对时间提问，二者可以互换。
故选：C。
47．（1分）He is screaming in the street.He must be either mad or drunk.（ ）
A．crazy B．sad C．hurt D．ashamed
【解答】crazy疯狂的；sad伤心的；ashamed惭愧的，和crazy意思相同。
故选：A。
按要求完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） （每空限填一词）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
48．（2分）There are so many flowers that are so beautiful.（改为一般疑问句）
Are there so many flowers that are so beautiful？
【解答】考查一般疑问句，"there be"句型表示"某地有某物"；句末用问号。
故填：Are；there。
49．（2分）The old man has been away from his hometown for 20 years. （对画线部分提问）
How long has the old man been away from his hometown？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"有20年了"，用how long。
故答案为：How long。
50．（2分）Tom has already finished writing his first novel．（改为否定句）
Tom hasn't finished writing his first novel yet ．
【解答】答案：hasn't；yet．根据has finished可知是现在完成时态，缩写为hasn't，放在句尾；yet．
51．（2分）It took her many years to learn English.（改为同义句）
She spent many years learning English.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"It takes sb some time to do sth"相当于"sb spend some time doing sth"意思是某人花费多长时间做某事
故答案为：spent；learning。
52．（2分）They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year's Eve．（改为被动语态）．
The astronaut and his wife were invited to the party on New Year's Eve．
【解答】正确答案：were invited．本句是将主动句变为被动句 invited astronaut…是一般过去时，主语是The and wife，故此处填写were invited．
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
53．（2分）我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
Whether I can go to university or not depends on the exam grades I've got.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：depend on取决于，主语从句接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为depends；on。
54．（2分）这个小男孩处于危险境地，所以我游过去救他。
The little boy was in danger ，So I swam out to save him.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in danger于危险境地。
故答案为in danger。
55．（2分）这件事很重要，你必须认真对待。
This thing is very important，so you must take it seriously .
【解答】结合语境：这件事很重要，因此你必须认真对待它 sth seriously是固定短语，情态动词must后接动词原形。
故填：take；seriously。
56．（2分）根据最新规定，骑摩托车需要佩戴头盔。
According to the new rule，people should wear helmets when riding motorcycles.
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：according to根据。
故答案为：According；to。
57．（2分）电脑是一项如此伟大的发明。
The computer is such a great invention .
【解答】great"伟大的"，是形容词，是可数名词。
故填：great invention。
书面表达（满分15分）
58．（15分）国家"双减"政策鼓励中学生积极参与体育运动。请根据表格内容，以"My Favorite Sport"为题。写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
sport
basketball
why
interesting；relaxing
when
after school；on weekends；
with whom
my father；my friends
benefits （益处）
①become healthier ②get stronger ③…
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Favorite Sport
I am a middle school student.In my free time，I like doing all kinds of sports.____
So you see，basketball has made my life more colorful.It will always be my hobby.
【解答】
My Favorite Sport
I am a middle school student.In my free time，my favorite sport is basketball，and sometimes I go to the stadium to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（什么时候及和谁做这项运动）My father is also good at playing basketball.He sometimes plays with me.There are many advantages of playing basketball.First，it can make us strong.The most important thing is that it can also help us make a lot of good friends.【高分句型二】（做这项运动的好处）
So you see
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