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2023年河南省新乡市辉县市冠英中学、百泉中学中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年河南省新乡市辉县市冠英中学、百泉中学中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省新乡市辉县市冠英中学、百泉中学中考英语二模试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Which method does Jack prefer？
A.Learning on his own.
B.Working in a group.
C.Studying with teachers' help.
2．（1分） What is the girl's grandpa like？
A.Humorous.
B.Brave.
C.Strict.
3．（1分） Why do they wear the strange glasses？
A.Because they like them.
B.Because they can keep their eyes safe.
C.Because they want to be cool.
4．（1分） What's the matter with the woman's daughter？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a toothache.
C.She has a stomachache.
5．（1分） Where does this conversation probably happen？
A.In a bookshop.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What does the man want to book？
A.A room facing south.
B.A room facing north.
C.A room facing the lake.
（2）How much will the man pay in all？
A.＄180.
B.＄60.
C.＄16.
7．（2分）（1）What does the woman want to buy for her son？
A.A coat.
B.A bicycle.
C.A shirt.
（2）What size will the woman take finally？
A.Size 25.
B.Size 26.
C.Size 27.
8．（3分）（1）How many years has Steve been at the school？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）What did Mr.Chen always do when Steve did something wrong？
A.He always got angry with the boy.
B.He always said，"It doesn't matter."
C.He always asked the boy's parents to come.
（3）When did Steve probably write the letter？
A.In June.
B.In May.
C.In April.
9．（3分）（1）When does Linda have to be home on weekdays？
A.By 10：00 p.m.
B.By 5：15 p.m.
C.By 5：30 p.m.
（2）What day is it tomorrow？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（3）What does Linda usually do on Sundays？
A.She usually does her homework.
B.She usually plays the piano.
C.She usually goes to school.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge
by Bernie Mcauley
An American soldier returns after the Vietnam War.He is surprised to find that his life at home has changed greatly.How will he pick up the pieces？
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspress.com/shadowsofsawtoothridge
The Portal
by David D.Bernstein
After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game，11–year﹣old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown–101 years in the future.
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspress.com/theportal
Clouds Over the Aegean
by Alexander Rassogianis
In 1920s Greece，two schoolgirls accidentally（偶然地）heard a dangerous conversation.Fifty years later
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspres.com/cloudsovertheaegean
Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up
by Raymond Kolcaba
Growing up won't happen on its own.You have to do something that encour ages it.These are the true stories told with all of the funny details of real life.
Price：＄16.95
outskirtspress.com/thebrilliantside
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined part "pick up the pieces"probably mean？
A.Change one's life.
B.Get used to the new life.
C.Get away from the war.
D.Build one's hometown.
（2）Which book is science fiction？
A.The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge.
B.The Portal.
C.Clouds Over the Aegean.
D.Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up.
（3）Who might be more interested in Clouds Over the Aegean？
A.An old soldier.
B.A sports fan.
C.A curious boy.
D.A humorous man.
（4）What do the four books have in common？
A.They are on sale online.
B.They are children's books.
C.They are marked the same price.
D.They are full of funny stories.
（5）What's the main purpose of the text？
A.To share some news online.
B.To tell readers about some books.
C.To advise readers to buy the books.
D.To introduce four writers to readers
12．（10分）The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France.However，the Seine has been seriously polluted.There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water.11﹣year﹣old Raphael wants to clean the river.He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big job.Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river.He has done in nearly every weekend for the past two years.He fishes with his dad.They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day.They have caught anything from phones to scooters.The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle.It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube.In 2019，he found a video.People were fishing metal objects out of rivers.They used ropes tied to magnets（磁铁）.That Christmas，a hook，and a powerful magnet.The magnet was very strong.It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began，fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity.But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river.He wanted to do more.l became like a full﹣time job，he said.
Last October，Raphael won an award for his efforts.He received the Medal of Paris，Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years
Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024，but he won't give up.He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
（1）Raphael cleans the river in order to .
A.swim in the Seine
B.win the Medal of Paris
C.join in the 2024 Olympics
D.learn from YouTube
（2）Which paragraph shows how hard he job of cleaning the river is？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）How does Raphael probably clean the river？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the flowing can best describe Raphael？
A.Honest and brave.
B.Cute and careful.
C.Outgoing and funny.
D.Confident and responsible.
（5）What can be inferred （ 推理） from the text？
A.Raphael will stop fishing for metal.
B.More people will fish for fun.
C.The Seine will become cleaner by 2024.
D.Raphael always cleans the river alone.
13．（10分）Imagine having everything you need—hospitals，stores，parks—just a few steps from home.This is the idea behind the 15﹣minute city.Here，from Paris to Moscow.It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15﹣minute city.He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate （气候） change.In a 15﹣minute city，car travel is not the best choice.People should build more foot roads and bike roads.Walking or biking across the city is of great use in cutting down CO2 emissions（排放）.
Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15﹣minute communities throughout France.That means the number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.
This type of design does more than good to the planet.Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow.He is developing "15﹣minute neighborhoods".Having stores close to homes makes people able to eat healthier food and live a better life."Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15﹣minute﹣city plan.He wants to make these places inclusive （包容的）.As a neighborhood becomes more convenient，housing costs may increase.Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the best way to go outside in a 15﹣minute city？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By taxi.
D.On foot.
（2）Who is a key person behind the 15﹣minute﹣city plan ？
A.Carlos Moreno
B.Anne Hidalgo
C.Syra Madad
D.Joe Brown
（3）How can we make people of different groups have a chance to live in the 15﹣minute city？
A.By opening more stores close to homes.
B.By building more neighborhoods.
C.By increasing the housing costs.
D.By creating more kinds of houses.
（4）What's the structure of this passage？
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A.The Opinions of the 15﹣minute City
B.The Reason Why People Like the 15﹣minute City
C.The Time of Building a 15﹣minute City
D.The Way People Build the 15﹣minute City
14．（10分）On April 15，Xi'an carried out a new round of nucleic acid test （核酸检测）.After the nucleic acid test was completed，as a sign before the test results came out.
The first stickers of nucleic acid test in Xi'an are made up of pandas，monkeys，antelopes （羚羊）（朱鹮）. （1） Jia Han，the designer of the sticker，said the Four Treasures of the Qinling Mountains stand for the history（生态） of Shaanxi. （2） According to China News Service，Xi'an，as the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties，the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the Bell and Drum Tower（3） The deep historical and cultural effect by "Zhou，Qin，Han and Tang Dynasties" has also become one of the reasons to make the nucleic acid testing stickers popular.
Many people have joined the "fancy sticker competition".Stickers with local characteristics are not only the pictures for citizens to complete nucleic acid tests，but show more efficient and warm prevention measures.
（4） Starting from April 20，two rounds of nucleic acid tests are held in some areas of Jinan.Many people there showed the "auspicious three treasures （吉祥三宝）" stickers，Bian Que and Qin Qiong".
Zhucheng，Shandong Province，which is famous for its dinosaurs （恐龙）（5） Who doesn't love such cute little stickers？
A．The four animals are also known as "zero".
B．The stickers were also called "Golden Dinosaurs" and "Fire Dinosaurs".
C．Many places of interest and historic sites are famous at home and abroad.
D．Besides Xi'an，special stickers have also appeared in Shandong Province.
E．He also said the sense of the design was from Xi'an，the ancient capital where he lived.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）In our neighborhood，there used to be a beggar （乞丐） who would walk from one house to another to beg for food and money.A little girl would watch（1） carefully from her window.
One evening，the girl asked her parents（2） some people drove the poor beggar away.Her father explained that a healthy man should not expect anyone else to（3） him.Her mother added，"Work can make him feel proud of himself .He should not（4） others. "
The next morning，the girl went to the door when the beggar came knocking.She asked him why he didn't try to find a（5） to support himself.The beggar kept silent，and the girl told him to wait.She went into her house and soon came out，giving him all the（6） she had.The beggar took some of them and left.
The beggar was nowhere to be（7） for a few days after that.Somebody said he might have died.On hearing this，the little girl felt（8） .She was worried about the beggar.
Three years later，a well﹣dressed stranger took a big rocking horse out of his car and（9） it on the doorstep of the girl's home.Seeing how（10） the girl's mother liked，he explained that the rocking horse was a（n）（11） for the little girl.
That evening，the girl（12） that it was the beggar who sent her the gift.He wrote a note explaining what had happened to him（13） he left.He had used the money to go into town to find work.And（14） he became the owner of a toy shop.He wanted the girl to know that it was she who made a（15） to him.
（1）A.us
B.her
C.him
D.them
（2）A.if
B.how
C.why
D.when
（3）A.pay
B.kick
C.like
D.support
（4）A.laugh at
B.depend on
C.look after
D.think about
（5）A.toy
B.job
C.shop
D.house
（6）A.coins
B.books
C.cookies
D.chocolates
（7）A.told
B.seen
C.hidden
D.protected
（8）A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.excited
（9）A.put
B.threw
C.landed
D.dropped
（10）A.pleased
B.relaxed
C.surprised
D.disappointed
（11）A.prize
B.task
C.order
D.present
（12）A.agreed
B.thought
C.remembered
D.discovered
（13）A.as
B.after
C.when
D.before
（14）A.finally
B.usually
C.actually
D.immediately
（15）A.wish
B.promise
C.decision
D.difference
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
include with wise opinion agree we when influence discuss week
Young people and older people don't always agree with each other.They sometimes have different（1） about living，working and having fun.But last month in one special program in New York，adults and teenagers lived together and（2） each other in a friendly way.Each summer，200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight（3） as a group.Everyone works for several hours each day.Lots of vegetables and fruit are grown on the farms.（4） carrots，tomatoes and apples.Teenagers learn to repair things like tables and chairs（5） the help of the adults.（6） people live together，rules are always necessary.In this program，the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.Also（7） to decide everything together.If someone breaks a rule，the whole group will（8） the problem.Some﹣times，adults are（9） than teenagers in solving problems，but teenagers have a quicker mind.One of the teenagers says about the experience，" We don't only think about（10） .We learn to think about the whole group."
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made him write many books about China.He is William，an American（1） has lived in China for 33 years.His Chinese name is Pan Weilian.He is called " Lao Pan " by his Chinese friends.
In 1988，Lao Pan came to China for（2） first time and worked as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family took a 3﹣month drive around the country.These experience in China gave him ideas for his books.（3） then，he has written many books about China.These books give the world a much fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.
One of Lao Pan's books includes his forty﹣ seven letters to his family back（4） America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much.He sees it as a lifelong task（5） let more Westerners know what China is like.He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jane!
B：Hi，Linda!I haven't seen you for days.（1） ？
A：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
B：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.（2 ？
A：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
B：I see.（3） ？
A：I'm feeling quite well.So I am back to school today.
B：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？
A：Not yet.What can we do there？
B：（4） .It's said that the swimming pool is very nice.
A：Sounds interesting.How far is it from here？
B：（5） .We can go there by bike or by bus.
A：Great!Let's go there by bike after school.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）近些年各地中考越来越重视体育测试这一现象，并且长跑作为必考项目，为此，有些学生觉得不好。请根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈自己的看法
Running on the school playground
Agree
Disagree
Your opinion
A good way to relax：
Keep healthy；
Help us study better.....
A waste of time；
Feel sleepy in class；
Too tired.....
......
注意：（1）短文应包括思维导图中的全部信息，可以适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
（3）词数不少于90，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I did a survey about whether middle school students should run on the school playground every day.Here is the result.
2023年河南省新乡市辉县市冠英中学、百泉中学中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Which method does Jack prefer？
A.Learning on his own.
B.Working in a group.
C.Studying with teachers' help.
【解答】 B
W：Which method you ，Jack？
M：I like in a ，because can each
2．（1分） What is the girl's grandpa like？
A.Humorous.
B.Brave.
C.Strict.
【解答】 A
W：Dad，I love grandpa.He a good of always me
M：Yes.he is that.We love
3．（1分） Why do they wear the strange glasses？
A.Because they like them.
B.Because they can keep their eyes safe.
C.Because they want to be cool.
【解答】 B
W：Must we on strange ？
M：Yes，the is for eyes.
4．（1分） What's the matter with the woman's daughter？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a toothache.
C.She has a stomachache.
【解答】 C
W：My daughter feeling have leave
M：Oh，no.Is serious？
W：I don't babysitter she a stomachache she crying.
5．（1分） Where does this conversation probably happen？
A.In a bookshop.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
【解答】 C
W：What would like eat？
M：I've no you any ？
W：How about their ？
M：All right.Let's
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What does the man want to book？
A.A room facing south.
B.A room facing north.
C.A room facing the lake.
（2）How much will the man pay in all？
A.＄180.
B.＄60.
C.＄16.
【解答】CA
M：Can I book a double room for next week？
W：Sure，what about the one facing south？
M：In fact，I prefer one facing the lake.
W：How lucky you are!Such a room is available for you.
M：How much would it be？
W：﹩60 a day.
M：Great!I want to stay for three days.
7．（2分）（1）What does the woman want to buy for her son？
A.A coat.
B.A bicycle.
C.A shirt.
（2）What size will the woman take finally？
A.Size 25.
B.Size 26.
C.Size 27.
【解答】BB
M：What can I do for you，madam？
W：I'd like a bicycle as a present for Bob，my son.
M：A birthday present？
W：Yes.He'll be fifteen in two weeks.
M：What do you think of the blue one，size 24 or size 25？
W：I like the color.But Bob is a big boy.
M：What about this one，size 26 or size 27？
W：The first is OK.I'm sure he'll like it .How much is it？
M：A hundred and tén dollars.
W：OK.I'll take it.
8．（3分）（1）How many years has Steve been at the school？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）What did Mr.Chen always do when Steve did something wrong？
A.He always got angry with the boy.
B.He always said，"It doesn't matter."
C.He always asked the boy's parents to come.
（3）When did Steve probably write the letter？
A.In June.
B.In May.
C.In April.
【解答】BBC
Dear Mr.Chen，
I will graduate in about a month.I have a lot to say.During the past three years，you have given me so much help and ex﹣couragement，I didn't study hard.I spent or much time playing basketball .As a result，my study habits and my life.Every time I did something wrong，"It doesn't matter."At that time，sir.Now May Day is can't ing.Happy May Day
Youn.
Sont
9．（3分）（1）When does Linda have to be home on weekdays？
A.By 10：00 p.m.
B.By 5：15 p.m.
C.By 5：30 p.m.
（2）What day is it tomorrow？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（3）What does Linda usually do on Sundays？
A.She usually does her homework.
B.She usually plays the piano.
C.She usually goes to school.
【解答】CBB
M：Hi，Linda.Would you like to go shopping with me after school？
W：I'd love to，but I'm sorry
M：Why？It's Friday today.
W：My parents don't allow me to hang out after school.I munt be home by 17：30.
M：Do you have a lot of rules at your home？
W：Yes，I'm not allowed to watch TV.And I'm not allowed to go out at night on weekdays.
M：What do you do at home on weekends？
W：I have to do my homework on Saturdays.And on Sundays I have to play the piano.
M：Are you allowed to go to the movies with friends on weekends？﹣
W：Yes.But I must be back home by 10：00 p.m.
M：That's great.Let's go to the movies tomorrow evening.I will call you after dinner.OK？
W：OK，See you.
M：See you tomorrow.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】DECAB
M：Hi，Linda.Would you like to go shopping with me after school？
W：I'd love to，but I'm sorry
M：Why？It's Friday today.
W：My parents don't allow me to hang out after school.I munt be home by 17：30.
M：Do you have a lot of rules at your home？
W：Yes，I'm not allowed to watch TV.And I'm not allowed to go out at night on weekdays.
M：What do you do at home on weekends？
W：I have to do my homework on Saturdays.And on Sundays I have to play the piano.
M：Are you allowed to go to the movies with friends on weekends？﹣
W：Yes.But I must be back home by 10：00 p.m.
M：That's great.Let's go to the movies tomorrow evening.I will call you after dinner.OK？
W：OK，See you.
M：See you tomorrow.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge
by Bernie Mcauley
An American soldier returns after the Vietnam War.He is surprised to find that his life at home has changed greatly.How will he pick up the pieces？
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspress.com/shadowsofsawtoothridge
The Portal
by David D.Bernstein
After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game，11–year﹣old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown–101 years in the future.
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspress.com/theportal
Clouds Over the Aegean
by Alexander Rassogianis
In 1920s Greece，two schoolgirls accidentally（偶然地）heard a dangerous conversation.Fifty years later
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspres.com/cloudsovertheaegean
Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up
by Raymond Kolcaba
Growing up won't happen on its own.You have to do something that encour ages it.These are the true stories told with all of the funny details of real life.
Price：＄16.95
outskirtspress.com/thebrilliantside
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined part "pick up the pieces"probably mean？ B
A.Change one's life.
B.Get used to the new life.
C.Get away from the war.
D.Build one's hometown.
（2）Which book is science fiction？ B
A.The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge.
B.The Portal.
C.Clouds Over the Aegean.
D.Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up.
（3）Who might be more interested in Clouds Over the Aegean？ C
A.An old soldier.
B.A sports fan.
C.A curious boy.
D.A humorous man.
（4）What do the four books have in common？ A
A.They are on sale online.
B.They are children's books.
C.They are marked the same price.
D.They are full of funny stories.
（5）What's the main purpose of the text？ B
A.To share some news online.
B.To tell readers about some books.
C.To advise readers to buy the books.
D.To introduce four writers to readers
【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一格An soldier after Vietnam is to that life home changed will pick up pieces？（一名美国士兵在越南战争后返回。他惊奇地发现他在家里的生活发生了很大的变化？）可知划线部分的含义为"适应新的生活"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二格The ，After into a gate a Little baseball ，11–year﹣old finds transported his years the ，在一场少年棒球联盟的比赛中，他发现自己被传送到了101年后的家乡。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三格Clouds the ，In Greece schoolgirls a dangerous years ，their searched the about secret mothers ，在20世纪20年代的希腊。五十年后。）推断好奇的男孩可能对《爱琴海上空的云朵》更感兴趣。
（4）细节理解题。根据每一篇的末尾outskirtspress.com/shadowsofsawtoothridge，outskirtspres.com/cloudsovertheaegean，可知这些是网址。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据每一篇的开头 Shadows Sawtooth ，The ，Clouds the From Brilliant of Up（《成长的光辉一面》）可知本文的主要目的是告诉读者一些书。
12．（10分）The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France.However，the Seine has been seriously polluted.There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water.11﹣year﹣old Raphael wants to clean the river.He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big job.Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river.He has done in nearly every weekend for the past two years.He fishes with his dad.They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day.They have caught anything from phones to scooters.The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle.It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube.In 2019，he found a video.People were fishing metal objects out of rivers.They used ropes tied to magnets（磁铁）.That Christmas，a hook，and a powerful magnet.The magnet was very strong.It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began，fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity.But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river.He wanted to do more.l became like a full﹣time job，he said.
Last October，Raphael won an award for his efforts.He received the Medal of Paris，Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years
Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024，but he won't give up.He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
（1）Raphael cleans the river in order to A .
A.swim in the Seine
B.win the Medal of Paris
C.join in the 2024 Olympics
D.learn from YouTube
（2）Which paragraph shows how hard he job of cleaning the river is？ B
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）How does Raphael probably clean the river？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the flowing can best describe Raphael？ D
A.Honest and brave.
B.Cute and careful.
C.Outgoing and funny.
D.Confident and responsible.
（5）What can be inferred （ 推理） from the text？ C
A.Raphael will stop fishing for metal.
B.More people will fish for fun.
C.The Seine will become cleaner by 2024.
D.Raphael always cleans the river alone.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段11﹣year﹣old wants clean river.He people swim the by 。他希望人们到2024年在塞纳河游泳，拉斐尔清理河流是为了在塞纳河中游泳。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Cleaning river a big fishes out the has in every for past years.He with dad.They catch a of in a day.They caught from to biggest Raphael was a was heavy it a team people pull out.（清理河流是一项艰巨的工作。在过去的两年里。他和他爸爸一起钓鱼。他们捞到了从手机到摩托车的任何东西。它太重了。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The magnet was very strong.It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.（磁铁很强。）可知，再结合图示可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years.（拉斐尔对自己过去两年的进步充满信心）以及Raphael cannot elean the river alone by 2024.bu he won't give up.He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.（拉斐尔无法在2024年前独自清理这条河。他希望在安全的情况下。）可推理出，但是拉斐尔一直在坚持。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段He wants people to swim in the Seine by2024.That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.（他希望人们到2024年在塞纳河游泳，这座城市将主办奥运会，but he won't give up.（拉斐尔无法在2024年前独自清理这条河。）可推理出，塞纳河将变得更干净。
13．（10分）Imagine having everything you need—hospitals，stores，parks—just a few steps from home.This is the idea behind the 15﹣minute city.Here，from Paris to Moscow.It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15﹣minute city.He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate （气候） change.In a 15﹣minute city，car travel is not the best choice.People should build more foot roads and bike roads.Walking or biking across the city is of great use in cutting down CO2 emissions（排放）.
Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15﹣minute communities throughout France.That means the number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.
This type of design does more than good to the planet.Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow.He is developing "15﹣minute neighborhoods".Having stores close to homes makes people able to eat healthier food and live a better life."Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15﹣minute﹣city plan.He wants to make these places inclusive （包容的）.As a neighborhood becomes more convenient，housing costs may increase.Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the best way to go outside in a 15﹣minute city？ D
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By taxi.
D.On foot.
（2）Who is a key person behind the 15﹣minute﹣city plan ？ C
A.Carlos Moreno
B.Anne Hidalgo
C.Syra Madad
D.Joe Brown
（3）How can we make people of different groups have a chance to live in the 15﹣minute city？ D
A.By opening more stores close to homes.
B.By building more neighborhoods.
C.By increasing the housing costs.
D.By creating more kinds of houses.
（4）What's the structure of this passage？ C
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ A
A.The Opinions of the 15﹣minute City
B.The Reason Why People Like the 15﹣minute City
C.The Time of Building a 15﹣minute City
D.The Way People Build the 15﹣minute City
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的People build foot and roads.（人们应该修建更多的步行道和自行车道，在一个15分钟车程的城市里，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Syra is a key behind 15﹣minute﹣city 。）可知 Madad ，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Madad trying more of ，so people different can a chance live ，这样不同群体的人就有机会住在那里，我们通过创造更多种类的房才能让不同群体的人有机会生活在这个15分钟的城市圈里。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第二、三、四。故选项C符合题意。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，详细地介绍了它的好处。故选：A。
14．（10分）On April 15，Xi'an carried out a new round of nucleic acid test （核酸检测）.After the nucleic acid test was completed，as a sign before the test results came out.
The first stickers of nucleic acid test in Xi'an are made up of pandas，monkeys，antelopes （羚羊）（朱鹮）. （1） A Jia Han，the designer of the sticker，said the Four Treasures of the Qinling Mountains stand for the history（生态） of Shaanxi. （2） E According to China News Service，Xi'an，as the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties，the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the Bell and Drum Tower（3） C The deep historical and cultural effect by "Zhou，Qin，Han and Tang Dynasties" has also become one of the reasons to make the nucleic acid testing stickers popular.
Many people have joined the "fancy sticker competition".Stickers with local characteristics are not only the pictures for citizens to complete nucleic acid tests，but show more efficient and warm prevention measures.
（4） D Starting from April 20，two rounds of nucleic acid tests are held in some areas of Jinan.Many people there showed the "auspicious three treasures （吉祥三宝）" stickers，Bian Que and Qin Qiong".
Zhucheng，Shandong Province，which is famous for its dinosaurs （恐龙）（5） B Who doesn't love such cute little stickers？
A．The four animals are also known as "zero".
B．The stickers were also called "Golden Dinosaurs" and "Fire Dinosaurs".
C．Many places of interest and historic sites are famous at home and abroad.
D．Besides Xi'an，special stickers have also appeared in Shandong Province.
E．He also said the sense of the design was from Xi'an，the ancient capital where he lived.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"pandas，monkeys、猴子，此处提到与这四种动物有关的内容，故选A。
（2）根据"Jia Han，the designer of the sticker，culture and natural ecology （生态） of Shaanxi"（贴纸的设计者贾涵说、文化和自然生态，此处提到了这个设计的来源，这个设计的感觉来自他居住的古都西安"符合。
（3）根据"has the Big Wild Goose Pagoda，the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，and the Ming City Wall. "（有大雁塔、钟鼓楼和明城墙）可知，C选项"许多名胜古迹在国内外都很有名"符合。
（4）根据"Starting from April 20，two rounds of nucleic acid tests are held in some areas of Jinan"（自4月20日起。）可知，别的地方也出现了特殊的贴纸，山东省也出现了特殊的贴纸"符合。
（5）根据"Zhucheng，Shandong Province，carried out nucleic acid tests"（以恐龙闻名的山东省诸城市开展了核酸检测）可知，B选项"这些贴纸也被称为"金色恐龙"和"火恐龙"符合。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）In our neighborhood，there used to be a beggar （乞丐） who would walk from one house to another to beg for food and money.A little girl would watch（1） C carefully from her window.
One evening，the girl asked her parents（2） C some people drove the poor beggar away.Her father explained that a healthy man should not expect anyone else to（3） D him.Her mother added，"Work can make him feel proud of himself .He should not（4） B others. "
The next morning，the girl went to the door when the beggar came knocking.She asked him why he didn't try to find a（5） B to support himself.The beggar kept silent，and the girl told him to wait.She went into her house and soon came out，giving him all the（6） A she had.The beggar took some of them and left.
The beggar was nowhere to be（7） B for a few days after that.Somebody said he might have died.On hearing this，the little girl felt（8） A .She was worried about the beggar.
Three years later，a well﹣dressed stranger took a big rocking horse out of his car and（9） A it on the doorstep of the girl's home.Seeing how（10） C the girl's mother liked，he explained that the rocking horse was a（n）（11） D for the little girl.
That evening，the girl（12） D that it was the beggar who sent her the gift.He wrote a note explaining what had happened to him（13） B he left.He had used the money to go into town to find work.And（14） A he became the owner of a toy shop.He wanted the girl to know that it was she who made a（15） D to him.
（1）A.us
B.her
C.him
D.them
（2）A.if
B.how
C.why
D.when
（3）A.pay
B.kick
C.like
D.support
（4）A.laugh at
B.depend on
C.look after
D.think about
（5）A.toy
B.job
C.shop
D.house
（6）A.coins
B.books
C.cookies
D.chocolates
（7）A.told
B.seen
C.hidden
D.protected
（8）A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.excited
（9）A.put
B.threw
C.landed
D.dropped
（10）A.pleased
B.relaxed
C.surprised
D.disappointed
（11）A.prize
B.task
C.order
D.present
（12）A.agreed
B.thought
C.remembered
D.discovered
（13）A.as
B.after
C.when
D.before
（14）A.finally
B.usually
C.actually
D.immediately
（15）A.wish
B.promise
C.decision
D.difference
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.我们；C.他。根据下文She asked him（她问他）可知。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.是否；C.为什么。根据下文He should not depend on others.（他不应该依靠他人）可知。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.付钱；C.喜欢。根据上文a healthy man（一名健康的人）可知。故选D。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.嘲笑；C.照料。根据上文a healthy man should not expect anyone else to support him.（一名健康的人不应该期待他人支持他）可知。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.玩具；C.商店。根据support himself（养活他自己）可知。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.硬币；C.饼干。根据下文He used the money to...（他用这些钱去...）可知。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.告诉；C.躲藏。根据下文Somebody said he might have died（有人说他可能已经死了）可知。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；C.高兴的。根据She was worried about the beggar.（她担心乞丐）可知。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.放；C.着陆。根据语境可知句意：把木马放天女孩家的门阶上。
（10）形容词辨析。A.高兴的；C.惊讶的。根据He explained（他解释道）可知。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。A.奖品；C.订单。根据下文it was the beggar who sent her the gift（是乞丐送她礼物的）可知。故选D。
（12）动词辨析。A.同意；C.记得。根据下文it was the beggar who sent her the gift（是乞丐送她礼物的）可知。故选D。
（13）连词辨析。A.当...时候；C.当...时候。根据上文Three years later（三年后）可知。故选B。
（14）副词辨析。A.终于；B.通常；D.立即。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。A.祝福；C.决定。根据上文he became the owner of a toy shop（他成为了一家玩具店的店主了）可知。make a difference to sb.给某人造成影响/产生作用。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
include with wise opinion agree we when influence discuss week
Young people and older people don't always agree with each other.They sometimes have different（1） opinions about living，working and having fun.But last month in one special program in New York，adults and teenagers lived together and（2） influenced each other in a friendly way.Each summer，200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight（3） weeks as a group.Everyone works for several hours each day.Lots of vegetables and fruit are grown on the farms.（4） including carrots，tomatoes and apples.Teenagers learn to repair things like tables and chairs（5） with the help of the adults.（6） When people live together，rules are always necessary.In this program，the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.Also（7） agreement to decide everything together.If someone breaks a rule，the whole group will（8） discuss the problem.Some﹣times，adults are（9） wiser than teenagers in solving problems，but teenagers have a quicker mind.One of the teenagers says about the experience，" We don't only think about（10） ourselves .We learn to think about the whole group."
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们有时对生活。opinion"看法"，被different修饰，故填opinions。
（2）考查动词。句意：但上个月在纽约的一个特别节目中，并以友好的方式相互影响，动词，动词用过去式。
（3）考查名词。句意：每年夏天。week"周"，被eight修饰，故填weeks。
（4）考查介词。句意：农场里种植了许多蔬菜和水果、西红柿和苹果，介词。
（5）考查介词。句意：青少年在大人的帮助下学会修理桌椅之类的东西，短语with one's help。
（6）考查连词。句意：当人们住在一起的时候。when表示"当……时"。
（7）考查名词。句意：此外。固定短语make an agreement"达成协议"。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果有人违反了规则。discuss"讨论"，空前有助动词will，故填discuss。
（9）考查形容词。句意：有时候，但青少年的思维更敏捷，根据"than"可知，故填wiser。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们不只是考虑自己，用反身代词。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made him write many books about China.He is William，an American（1） who has lived in China for 33 years.His Chinese name is Pan Weilian.He is called " Lao Pan " by his Chinese friends.
In 1988，Lao Pan came to China for（2） the first time and worked as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family took a 3﹣month drive around the country.These experience in China gave him ideas for his books.（3） Since then，he has written many books about China.These books give the world a much fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.
One of Lao Pan's books includes his forty﹣ seven letters to his family back（4） in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much.He sees it as a lifelong task（5） to let more Westerners know what China is like.He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
【解答】（1）考查关系词。句意：他就是威廉，在中国生活了33年，该空引导一个定语从句，且在定语从句中做主语。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：1988年，在一所大学当老师，序数词前用定冠词the。
（3）考查介词。句意：从那时起。since then从那时起。位于句首。故填Since。
（4）考查介词。句意：老潘的一本书包括他写给美国家人的四十七封信。故填in。
（5）考查动词不定式的用法。句意：他认为这是一项终身任务。分析句子知该句是动词不定式短语作定语修饰a lifelong task。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jane!
B：Hi，Linda!I haven't seen you for days.（1） Where did you go ？
A：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
B：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.（2 Did you see a doctor ？
A：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
B：I see.（3） How are you feeling now ？
A：I'm feeling quite well.So I am back to school today.
B：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？
A：Not yet.What can we do there？
B：（4） We can swim there .It's said that the swimming pool is very nice.
A：Sounds interesting.How far is it from here？
B：（5） It's a bit far .We can go there by bike or by bus.
A：Great!Let's go there by bike after school.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，I was last had stay home several 。我不得不在家里呆了几天？"故答案为Where did you go。
（2）结合下文，Yes，I took medical and doctor me I just a fever.（是的。我做了一些药物检测。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你去看医生了吗。
（3）结合下文，I'm quite 。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你现在感觉怎么样。
（4）结合上文，What we there？）再结合下文 said the pool very 。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们可以在那儿游泳。
（5）结合上文，How is from ？（离这儿有多远，We go by or bus."我们可以骑自行车或坐公交车去。"故答案为It's a 。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）近些年各地中考越来越重视体育测试这一现象，并且长跑作为必考项目，为此，有些学生觉得不好。请根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈自己的看法
Running on the school playground
Agree
Disagree
Your opinion
A good way to relax：
Keep healthy；
Help us study better.....
A waste of time；
Feel sleepy in class；
Too tired.....
......
注意：（1）短文应包括思维导图中的全部信息，可以适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
（3）词数不少于90，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I did a survey about whether middle school students should run on the school playground every day.Here is the result.
【解答】I did a about middle students run the playground day.Here the
Diferent students have different ideas on it.Some students agree to run on the school playground because they think that it can help them feel more relaxed and become healthier. 【高分句型一】Besides，it can help them study better. （同意的）However，they feel sleepy in the classroom.（不同意的）
In my opinion，having some proper running is benefit for our health，it can relieve our pressure a lot.However
2023年河南省新乡市辉县市冠英中学、百泉中学中考英语二模试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Which method does Jack prefer？
A.Learning on his own.
B.Working in a group.
C.Studying with teachers' help.
2．（1分） What is the girl's grandpa like？
A.Humorous.
B.Brave.
C.Strict.
3．（1分） Why do they wear the strange glasses？
A.Because they like them.
B.Because they can keep their eyes safe.
C.Because they want to be cool.
4．（1分） What's the matter with the woman's daughter？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a toothache.
C.She has a stomachache.
5．（1分） Where does this conversation probably happen？
A.In a bookshop.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What does the man want to book？
A.A room facing south.
B.A room facing north.
C.A room facing the lake.
（2）How much will the man pay in all？
A.＄180.
B.＄60.
C.＄16.
7．（2分）（1）What does the woman want to buy for her son？
A.A coat.
B.A bicycle.
C.A shirt.
（2）What size will the woman take finally？
A.Size 25.
B.Size 26.
C.Size 27.
8．（3分）（1）How many years has Steve been at the school？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）What did Mr.Chen always do when Steve did something wrong？
A.He always got angry with the boy.
B.He always said，"It doesn't matter."
C.He always asked the boy's parents to come.
（3）When did Steve probably write the letter？
A.In June.
B.In May.
C.In April.
9．（3分）（1）When does Linda have to be home on weekdays？
A.By 10：00 p.m.
B.By 5：15 p.m.
C.By 5：30 p.m.
（2）What day is it tomorrow？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（3）What does Linda usually do on Sundays？
A.She usually does her homework.
B.She usually plays the piano.
C.She usually goes to school.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge
by Bernie Mcauley
An American soldier returns after the Vietnam War.He is surprised to find that his life at home has changed greatly.How will he pick up the pieces？
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspress.com/shadowsofsawtoothridge
The Portal
by David D.Bernstein
After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game，11–year﹣old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown–101 years in the future.
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspress.com/theportal
Clouds Over the Aegean
by Alexander Rassogianis
In 1920s Greece，two schoolgirls accidentally（偶然地）heard a dangerous conversation.Fifty years later
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspres.com/cloudsovertheaegean
Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up
by Raymond Kolcaba
Growing up won't happen on its own.You have to do something that encour ages it.These are the true stories told with all of the funny details of real life.
Price：＄16.95
outskirtspress.com/thebrilliantside
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined part "pick up the pieces"probably mean？
A.Change one's life.
B.Get used to the new life.
C.Get away from the war.
D.Build one's hometown.
（2）Which book is science fiction？
A.The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge.
B.The Portal.
C.Clouds Over the Aegean.
D.Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up.
（3）Who might be more interested in Clouds Over the Aegean？
A.An old soldier.
B.A sports fan.
C.A curious boy.
D.A humorous man.
（4）What do the four books have in common？
A.They are on sale online.
B.They are children's books.
C.They are marked the same price.
D.They are full of funny stories.
（5）What's the main purpose of the text？
A.To share some news online.
B.To tell readers about some books.
C.To advise readers to buy the books.
D.To introduce four writers to readers
12．（10分）The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France.However，the Seine has been seriously polluted.There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water.11﹣year﹣old Raphael wants to clean the river.He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big job.Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river.He has done in nearly every weekend for the past two years.He fishes with his dad.They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day.They have caught anything from phones to scooters.The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle.It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube.In 2019，he found a video.People were fishing metal objects out of rivers.They used ropes tied to magnets（磁铁）.That Christmas，a hook，and a powerful magnet.The magnet was very strong.It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began，fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity.But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river.He wanted to do more.l became like a full﹣time job，he said.
Last October，Raphael won an award for his efforts.He received the Medal of Paris，Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years
Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024，but he won't give up.He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
（1）Raphael cleans the river in order to .
A.swim in the Seine
B.win the Medal of Paris
C.join in the 2024 Olympics
D.learn from YouTube
（2）Which paragraph shows how hard he job of cleaning the river is？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）How does Raphael probably clean the river？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the flowing can best describe Raphael？
A.Honest and brave.
B.Cute and careful.
C.Outgoing and funny.
D.Confident and responsible.
（5）What can be inferred （ 推理） from the text？
A.Raphael will stop fishing for metal.
B.More people will fish for fun.
C.The Seine will become cleaner by 2024.
D.Raphael always cleans the river alone.
13．（10分）Imagine having everything you need—hospitals，stores，parks—just a few steps from home.This is the idea behind the 15﹣minute city.Here，from Paris to Moscow.It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15﹣minute city.He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate （气候） change.In a 15﹣minute city，car travel is not the best choice.People should build more foot roads and bike roads.Walking or biking across the city is of great use in cutting down CO2 emissions（排放）.
Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15﹣minute communities throughout France.That means the number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.
This type of design does more than good to the planet.Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow.He is developing "15﹣minute neighborhoods".Having stores close to homes makes people able to eat healthier food and live a better life."Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15﹣minute﹣city plan.He wants to make these places inclusive （包容的）.As a neighborhood becomes more convenient，housing costs may increase.Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the best way to go outside in a 15﹣minute city？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By taxi.
D.On foot.
（2）Who is a key person behind the 15﹣minute﹣city plan ？
A.Carlos Moreno
B.Anne Hidalgo
C.Syra Madad
D.Joe Brown
（3）How can we make people of different groups have a chance to live in the 15﹣minute city？
A.By opening more stores close to homes.
B.By building more neighborhoods.
C.By increasing the housing costs.
D.By creating more kinds of houses.
（4）What's the structure of this passage？
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A.The Opinions of the 15﹣minute City
B.The Reason Why People Like the 15﹣minute City
C.The Time of Building a 15﹣minute City
D.The Way People Build the 15﹣minute City
14．（10分）On April 15，Xi'an carried out a new round of nucleic acid test （核酸检测）.After the nucleic acid test was completed，as a sign before the test results came out.
The first stickers of nucleic acid test in Xi'an are made up of pandas，monkeys，antelopes （羚羊）（朱鹮）. （1） Jia Han，the designer of the sticker，said the Four Treasures of the Qinling Mountains stand for the history（生态） of Shaanxi. （2） According to China News Service，Xi'an，as the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties，the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the Bell and Drum Tower（3） The deep historical and cultural effect by "Zhou，Qin，Han and Tang Dynasties" has also become one of the reasons to make the nucleic acid testing stickers popular.
Many people have joined the "fancy sticker competition".Stickers with local characteristics are not only the pictures for citizens to complete nucleic acid tests，but show more efficient and warm prevention measures.
（4） Starting from April 20，two rounds of nucleic acid tests are held in some areas of Jinan.Many people there showed the "auspicious three treasures （吉祥三宝）" stickers，Bian Que and Qin Qiong".
Zhucheng，Shandong Province，which is famous for its dinosaurs （恐龙）（5） Who doesn't love such cute little stickers？
A．The four animals are also known as "zero".
B．The stickers were also called "Golden Dinosaurs" and "Fire Dinosaurs".
C．Many places of interest and historic sites are famous at home and abroad.
D．Besides Xi'an，special stickers have also appeared in Shandong Province.
E．He also said the sense of the design was from Xi'an，the ancient capital where he lived.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）In our neighborhood，there used to be a beggar （乞丐） who would walk from one house to another to beg for food and money.A little girl would watch（1） carefully from her window.
One evening，the girl asked her parents（2） some people drove the poor beggar away.Her father explained that a healthy man should not expect anyone else to（3） him.Her mother added，"Work can make him feel proud of himself .He should not（4） others. "
The next morning，the girl went to the door when the beggar came knocking.She asked him why he didn't try to find a（5） to support himself.The beggar kept silent，and the girl told him to wait.She went into her house and soon came out，giving him all the（6） she had.The beggar took some of them and left.
The beggar was nowhere to be（7） for a few days after that.Somebody said he might have died.On hearing this，the little girl felt（8） .She was worried about the beggar.
Three years later，a well﹣dressed stranger took a big rocking horse out of his car and（9） it on the doorstep of the girl's home.Seeing how（10） the girl's mother liked，he explained that the rocking horse was a（n）（11） for the little girl.
That evening，the girl（12） that it was the beggar who sent her the gift.He wrote a note explaining what had happened to him（13） he left.He had used the money to go into town to find work.And（14） he became the owner of a toy shop.He wanted the girl to know that it was she who made a（15） to him.
（1）A.us
B.her
C.him
D.them
（2）A.if
B.how
C.why
D.when
（3）A.pay
B.kick
C.like
D.support
（4）A.laugh at
B.depend on
C.look after
D.think about
（5）A.toy
B.job
C.shop
D.house
（6）A.coins
B.books
C.cookies
D.chocolates
（7）A.told
B.seen
C.hidden
D.protected
（8）A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.excited
（9）A.put
B.threw
C.landed
D.dropped
（10）A.pleased
B.relaxed
C.surprised
D.disappointed
（11）A.prize
B.task
C.order
D.present
（12）A.agreed
B.thought
C.remembered
D.discovered
（13）A.as
B.after
C.when
D.before
（14）A.finally
B.usually
C.actually
D.immediately
（15）A.wish
B.promise
C.decision
D.difference
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
include with wise opinion agree we when influence discuss week
Young people and older people don't always agree with each other.They sometimes have different（1） about living，working and having fun.But last month in one special program in New York，adults and teenagers lived together and（2） each other in a friendly way.Each summer，200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight（3） as a group.Everyone works for several hours each day.Lots of vegetables and fruit are grown on the farms.（4） carrots，tomatoes and apples.Teenagers learn to repair things like tables and chairs（5） the help of the adults.（6） people live together，rules are always necessary.In this program，the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.Also（7） to decide everything together.If someone breaks a rule，the whole group will（8） the problem.Some﹣times，adults are（9） than teenagers in solving problems，but teenagers have a quicker mind.One of the teenagers says about the experience，" We don't only think about（10） .We learn to think about the whole group."
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made him write many books about China.He is William，an American（1） has lived in China for 33 years.His Chinese name is Pan Weilian.He is called " Lao Pan " by his Chinese friends.
In 1988，Lao Pan came to China for（2） first time and worked as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family took a 3﹣month drive around the country.These experience in China gave him ideas for his books.（3） then，he has written many books about China.These books give the world a much fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.
One of Lao Pan's books includes his forty﹣ seven letters to his family back（4） America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much.He sees it as a lifelong task（5） let more Westerners know what China is like.He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jane!
B：Hi，Linda!I haven't seen you for days.（1） ？
A：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
B：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.（2 ？
A：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
B：I see.（3） ？
A：I'm feeling quite well.So I am back to school today.
B：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？
A：Not yet.What can we do there？
B：（4） .It's said that the swimming pool is very nice.
A：Sounds interesting.How far is it from here？
B：（5） .We can go there by bike or by bus.
A：Great!Let's go there by bike after school.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）近些年各地中考越来越重视体育测试这一现象，并且长跑作为必考项目，为此，有些学生觉得不好。请根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈自己的看法
Running on the school playground
Agree
Disagree
Your opinion
A good way to relax：
Keep healthy；
Help us study better.....
A waste of time；
Feel sleepy in class；
Too tired.....
......
注意：（1）短文应包括思维导图中的全部信息，可以适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
（3）词数不少于90，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I did a survey about whether middle school students should run on the school playground every day.Here is the result.
2023年河南省新乡市辉县市冠英中学、百泉中学中考英语二模试卷
（参考答案）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Which method does Jack prefer？
A.Learning on his own.
B.Working in a group.
C.Studying with teachers' help.
【解答】 B
W：Which method you ，Jack？
M：I like in a ，because can each
2．（1分） What is the girl's grandpa like？
A.Humorous.
B.Brave.
C.Strict.
【解答】 A
W：Dad，I love grandpa.He a good of always me
M：Yes.he is that.We love
3．（1分） Why do they wear the strange glasses？
A.Because they like them.
B.Because they can keep their eyes safe.
C.Because they want to be cool.
【解答】 B
W：Must we on strange ？
M：Yes，the is for eyes.
4．（1分） What's the matter with the woman's daughter？
A.She has a headache.
B.She has a toothache.
C.She has a stomachache.
【解答】 C
W：My daughter feeling have leave
M：Oh，no.Is serious？
W：I don't babysitter she a stomachache she crying.
5．（1分） Where does this conversation probably happen？
A.In a bookshop.
B.In a library.
C.In a restaurant.
【解答】 C
W：What would like eat？
M：I've no you any ？
W：How about their ？
M：All right.Let's
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What does the man want to book？
A.A room facing south.
B.A room facing north.
C.A room facing the lake.
（2）How much will the man pay in all？
A.＄180.
B.＄60.
C.＄16.
【解答】CA
M：Can I book a double room for next week？
W：Sure，what about the one facing south？
M：In fact，I prefer one facing the lake.
W：How lucky you are!Such a room is available for you.
M：How much would it be？
W：﹩60 a day.
M：Great!I want to stay for three days.
7．（2分）（1）What does the woman want to buy for her son？
A.A coat.
B.A bicycle.
C.A shirt.
（2）What size will the woman take finally？
A.Size 25.
B.Size 26.
C.Size 27.
【解答】BB
M：What can I do for you，madam？
W：I'd like a bicycle as a present for Bob，my son.
M：A birthday present？
W：Yes.He'll be fifteen in two weeks.
M：What do you think of the blue one，size 24 or size 25？
W：I like the color.But Bob is a big boy.
M：What about this one，size 26 or size 27？
W：The first is OK.I'm sure he'll like it .How much is it？
M：A hundred and tén dollars.
W：OK.I'll take it.
8．（3分）（1）How many years has Steve been at the school？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）What did Mr.Chen always do when Steve did something wrong？
A.He always got angry with the boy.
B.He always said，"It doesn't matter."
C.He always asked the boy's parents to come.
（3）When did Steve probably write the letter？
A.In June.
B.In May.
C.In April.
【解答】BBC
Dear Mr.Chen，
I will graduate in about a month.I have a lot to say.During the past three years，you have given me so much help and ex﹣couragement，I didn't study hard.I spent or much time playing basketball .As a result，my study habits and my life.Every time I did something wrong，"It doesn't matter."At that time，sir.Now May Day is can't ing.Happy May Day
Youn.
Sont
9．（3分）（1）When does Linda have to be home on weekdays？
A.By 10：00 p.m.
B.By 5：15 p.m.
C.By 5：30 p.m.
（2）What day is it tomorrow？
A.Friday.
B.Saturday.
C.Sunday.
（3）What does Linda usually do on Sundays？
A.She usually does her homework.
B.She usually plays the piano.
C.She usually goes to school.
【解答】CBB
M：Hi，Linda.Would you like to go shopping with me after school？
W：I'd love to，but I'm sorry
M：Why？It's Friday today.
W：My parents don't allow me to hang out after school.I munt be home by 17：30.
M：Do you have a lot of rules at your home？
W：Yes，I'm not allowed to watch TV.And I'm not allowed to go out at night on weekdays.
M：What do you do at home on weekends？
W：I have to do my homework on Saturdays.And on Sundays I have to play the piano.
M：Are you allowed to go to the movies with friends on weekends？﹣
W：Yes.But I must be back home by 10：00 p.m.
M：That's great.Let's go to the movies tomorrow evening.I will call you after dinner.OK？
W：OK，See you.
M：See you tomorrow.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】DECAB
M：Hi，Linda.Would you like to go shopping with me after school？
W：I'd love to，but I'm sorry
M：Why？It's Friday today.
W：My parents don't allow me to hang out after school.I munt be home by 17：30.
M：Do you have a lot of rules at your home？
W：Yes，I'm not allowed to watch TV.And I'm not allowed to go out at night on weekdays.
M：What do you do at home on weekends？
W：I have to do my homework on Saturdays.And on Sundays I have to play the piano.
M：Are you allowed to go to the movies with friends on weekends？﹣
W：Yes.But I must be back home by 10：00 p.m.
M：That's great.Let's go to the movies tomorrow evening.I will call you after dinner.OK？
W：OK，See you.
M：See you tomorrow.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge
by Bernie Mcauley
An American soldier returns after the Vietnam War.He is surprised to find that his life at home has changed greatly.How will he pick up the pieces？
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspress.com/shadowsofsawtoothridge
The Portal
by David D.Bernstein
After falling into a time gate during a Little League baseball game，11–year﹣old Andy finds himself transported to his hometown–101 years in the future.
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspress.com/theportal
Clouds Over the Aegean
by Alexander Rassogianis
In 1920s Greece，two schoolgirls accidentally（偶然地）heard a dangerous conversation.Fifty years later
Price：＄11.95
outskirtspres.com/cloudsovertheaegean
Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up
by Raymond Kolcaba
Growing up won't happen on its own.You have to do something that encour ages it.These are the true stories told with all of the funny details of real life.
Price：＄16.95
outskirtspress.com/thebrilliantside
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the underlined part "pick up the pieces"probably mean？ B
A.Change one's life.
B.Get used to the new life.
C.Get away from the war.
D.Build one's hometown.
（2）Which book is science fiction？ B
A.The Shadows of Sawtooth Ridge.
B.The Portal.
C.Clouds Over the Aegean.
D.Tales From the Brilliant Side of Growing Up.
（3）Who might be more interested in Clouds Over the Aegean？ C
A.An old soldier.
B.A sports fan.
C.A curious boy.
D.A humorous man.
（4）What do the four books have in common？ A
A.They are on sale online.
B.They are children's books.
C.They are marked the same price.
D.They are full of funny stories.
（5）What's the main purpose of the text？ B
A.To share some news online.
B.To tell readers about some books.
C.To advise readers to buy the books.
D.To introduce four writers to readers
【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一格An soldier after Vietnam is to that life home changed will pick up pieces？（一名美国士兵在越南战争后返回。他惊奇地发现他在家里的生活发生了很大的变化？）可知划线部分的含义为"适应新的生活"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二格The ，After into a gate a Little baseball ，11–year﹣old finds transported his years the ，在一场少年棒球联盟的比赛中，他发现自己被传送到了101年后的家乡。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三格Clouds the ，In Greece schoolgirls a dangerous years ，their searched the about secret mothers ，在20世纪20年代的希腊。五十年后。）推断好奇的男孩可能对《爱琴海上空的云朵》更感兴趣。
（4）细节理解题。根据每一篇的末尾outskirtspress.com/shadowsofsawtoothridge，outskirtspres.com/cloudsovertheaegean，可知这些是网址。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据每一篇的开头 Shadows Sawtooth ，The ，Clouds the From Brilliant of Up（《成长的光辉一面》）可知本文的主要目的是告诉读者一些书。
12．（10分）The Seine is a beautiful river which goes through France.However，the Seine has been seriously polluted.There are even laws that do not let people swim in the water.11﹣year﹣old Raphael wants to clean the river.He wants people to swim in the Seine by 2024.That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.
Cleaning the river is a big job.Raphael fishes rubbish out of the river.He has done in nearly every weekend for the past two years.He fishes with his dad.They can catch a ton of rubbish in a single day.They have caught anything from phones to scooters.The biggest thing Raphael found was a motorcycle.It was so heavy that it took a team of people to pull it out.
Raphael learned about cleaning rivers from YouTube.In 2019，he found a video.People were fishing metal objects out of rivers.They used ropes tied to magnets（磁铁）.That Christmas，a hook，and a powerful magnet.The magnet was very strong.It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.
When he began，fishing for metal was just a lazy weekend activity.But Raphael soon saw just how much rubbish there was at the bottom of the river.He wanted to do more.l became like a full﹣time job，he said.
Last October，Raphael won an award for his efforts.He received the Medal of Paris，Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years
Raphael cannot clean the river alone by 2024，but he won't give up.He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.
（1）Raphael cleans the river in order to A .
A.swim in the Seine
B.win the Medal of Paris
C.join in the 2024 Olympics
D.learn from YouTube
（2）Which paragraph shows how hard he job of cleaning the river is？ B
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
（3）How does Raphael probably clean the river？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which of the flowing can best describe Raphael？ D
A.Honest and brave.
B.Cute and careful.
C.Outgoing and funny.
D.Confident and responsible.
（5）What can be inferred （ 推理） from the text？ C
A.Raphael will stop fishing for metal.
B.More people will fish for fun.
C.The Seine will become cleaner by 2024.
D.Raphael always cleans the river alone.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段11﹣year﹣old wants clean river.He people swim the by 。他希望人们到2024年在塞纳河游泳，拉斐尔清理河流是为了在塞纳河中游泳。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Cleaning river a big fishes out the has in every for past years.He with dad.They catch a of in a day.They caught from to biggest Raphael was a was heavy it a team people pull out.（清理河流是一项艰巨的工作。在过去的两年里。他和他爸爸一起钓鱼。他们捞到了从手机到摩托车的任何东西。它太重了。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The magnet was very strong.It could attract metal objects weighing more than a ton.（磁铁很强。）可知，再结合图示可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Raphael is confident about his progress in the last two years.（拉斐尔对自己过去两年的进步充满信心）以及Raphael cannot elean the river alone by 2024.bu he won't give up.He hopes he is one of the first to swim in the water once it is safe.（拉斐尔无法在2024年前独自清理这条河。他希望在安全的情况下。）可推理出，但是拉斐尔一直在坚持。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段He wants people to swim in the Seine by2024.That is when the city will host the Olympic Games.（他希望人们到2024年在塞纳河游泳，这座城市将主办奥运会，but he won't give up.（拉斐尔无法在2024年前独自清理这条河。）可推理出，塞纳河将变得更干净。
13．（10分）Imagine having everything you need—hospitals，stores，parks—just a few steps from home.This is the idea behind the 15﹣minute city.Here，from Paris to Moscow.It could make people healthier and build stronger relationships with neighbors.
Carlos Moreno is a strong supporter of the 15﹣minute city.He was encouraged by the need to fight against climate （气候） change.In a 15﹣minute city，car travel is not the best choice.People should build more foot roads and bike roads.Walking or biking across the city is of great use in cutting down CO2 emissions（排放）.
Anne Hidalgo plans to develop 15﹣minute communities throughout France.That means the number of parking space will be reduced to 60000 by 2024 and more bike roads will be created on every street of the city.
This type of design does more than good to the planet.Joe Zehnder is the planner of the city Moscow.He is developing "15﹣minute neighborhoods".Having stores close to homes makes people able to eat healthier food and live a better life."Zehnder says.
Syra Madad is also a key person behind the 15﹣minute﹣city plan.He wants to make these places inclusive （包容的）.As a neighborhood becomes more convenient，housing costs may increase.Madad suggests trying creating more kinds of houses
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the best way to go outside in a 15﹣minute city？ D
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.By taxi.
D.On foot.
（2）Who is a key person behind the 15﹣minute﹣city plan ？ C
A.Carlos Moreno
B.Anne Hidalgo
C.Syra Madad
D.Joe Brown
（3）How can we make people of different groups have a chance to live in the 15﹣minute city？ D
A.By opening more stores close to homes.
B.By building more neighborhoods.
C.By increasing the housing costs.
D.By creating more kinds of houses.
（4）What's the structure of this passage？ C
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ A
A.The Opinions of the 15﹣minute City
B.The Reason Why People Like the 15﹣minute City
C.The Time of Building a 15﹣minute City
D.The Way People Build the 15﹣minute City
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的People build foot and roads.（人们应该修建更多的步行道和自行车道，在一个15分钟车程的城市里，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Syra is a key behind 15﹣minute﹣city 。）可知 Madad ，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Madad trying more of ，so people different can a chance live ，这样不同群体的人就有机会住在那里，我们通过创造更多种类的房才能让不同群体的人有机会生活在这个15分钟的城市圈里。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第二、三、四。故选项C符合题意。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，详细地介绍了它的好处。故选：A。
14．（10分）On April 15，Xi'an carried out a new round of nucleic acid test （核酸检测）.After the nucleic acid test was completed，as a sign before the test results came out.
The first stickers of nucleic acid test in Xi'an are made up of pandas，monkeys，antelopes （羚羊）（朱鹮）. （1） A Jia Han，the designer of the sticker，said the Four Treasures of the Qinling Mountains stand for the history（生态） of Shaanxi. （2） E According to China News Service，Xi'an，as the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties，the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the Bell and Drum Tower（3） C The deep historical and cultural effect by "Zhou，Qin，Han and Tang Dynasties" has also become one of the reasons to make the nucleic acid testing stickers popular.
Many people have joined the "fancy sticker competition".Stickers with local characteristics are not only the pictures for citizens to complete nucleic acid tests，but show more efficient and warm prevention measures.
（4） D Starting from April 20，two rounds of nucleic acid tests are held in some areas of Jinan.Many people there showed the "auspicious three treasures （吉祥三宝）" stickers，Bian Que and Qin Qiong".
Zhucheng，Shandong Province，which is famous for its dinosaurs （恐龙）（5） B Who doesn't love such cute little stickers？
A．The four animals are also known as "zero".
B．The stickers were also called "Golden Dinosaurs" and "Fire Dinosaurs".
C．Many places of interest and historic sites are famous at home and abroad.
D．Besides Xi'an，special stickers have also appeared in Shandong Province.
E．He also said the sense of the design was from Xi'an，the ancient capital where he lived.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"pandas，monkeys、猴子，此处提到与这四种动物有关的内容，故选A。
（2）根据"Jia Han，the designer of the sticker，culture and natural ecology （生态） of Shaanxi"（贴纸的设计者贾涵说、文化和自然生态，此处提到了这个设计的来源，这个设计的感觉来自他居住的古都西安"符合。
（3）根据"has the Big Wild Goose Pagoda，the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，and the Ming City Wall. "（有大雁塔、钟鼓楼和明城墙）可知，C选项"许多名胜古迹在国内外都很有名"符合。
（4）根据"Starting from April 20，two rounds of nucleic acid tests are held in some areas of Jinan"（自4月20日起。）可知，别的地方也出现了特殊的贴纸，山东省也出现了特殊的贴纸"符合。
（5）根据"Zhucheng，Shandong Province，carried out nucleic acid tests"（以恐龙闻名的山东省诸城市开展了核酸检测）可知，B选项"这些贴纸也被称为"金色恐龙"和"火恐龙"符合。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）In our neighborhood，there used to be a beggar （乞丐） who would walk from one house to another to beg for food and money.A little girl would watch（1） C carefully from her window.
One evening，the girl asked her parents（2） C some people drove the poor beggar away.Her father explained that a healthy man should not expect anyone else to（3） D him.Her mother added，"Work can make him feel proud of himself .He should not（4） B others. "
The next morning，the girl went to the door when the beggar came knocking.She asked him why he didn't try to find a（5） B to support himself.The beggar kept silent，and the girl told him to wait.She went into her house and soon came out，giving him all the（6） A she had.The beggar took some of them and left.
The beggar was nowhere to be（7） B for a few days after that.Somebody said he might have died.On hearing this，the little girl felt（8） A .She was worried about the beggar.
Three years later，a well﹣dressed stranger took a big rocking horse out of his car and（9） A it on the doorstep of the girl's home.Seeing how（10） C the girl's mother liked，he explained that the rocking horse was a（n）（11） D for the little girl.
That evening，the girl（12） D that it was the beggar who sent her the gift.He wrote a note explaining what had happened to him（13） B he left.He had used the money to go into town to find work.And（14） A he became the owner of a toy shop.He wanted the girl to know that it was she who made a（15） D to him.
（1）A.us
B.her
C.him
D.them
（2）A.if
B.how
C.why
D.when
（3）A.pay
B.kick
C.like
D.support
（4）A.laugh at
B.depend on
C.look after
D.think about
（5）A.toy
B.job
C.shop
D.house
（6）A.coins
B.books
C.cookies
D.chocolates
（7）A.told
B.seen
C.hidden
D.protected
（8）A.sad
B.angry
C.happy
D.excited
（9）A.put
B.threw
C.landed
D.dropped
（10）A.pleased
B.relaxed
C.surprised
D.disappointed
（11）A.prize
B.task
C.order
D.present
（12）A.agreed
B.thought
C.remembered
D.discovered
（13）A.as
B.after
C.when
D.before
（14）A.finally
B.usually
C.actually
D.immediately
（15）A.wish
B.promise
C.decision
D.difference
【解答】（1）代词辨析。A.我们；C.他。根据下文She asked him（她问他）可知。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。A.是否；C.为什么。根据下文He should not depend on others.（他不应该依靠他人）可知。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.付钱；C.喜欢。根据上文a healthy man（一名健康的人）可知。故选D。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.嘲笑；C.照料。根据上文a healthy man should not expect anyone else to support him.（一名健康的人不应该期待他人支持他）可知。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.玩具；C.商店。根据support himself（养活他自己）可知。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。A.硬币；C.饼干。根据下文He used the money to...（他用这些钱去...）可知。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.告诉；C.躲藏。根据下文Somebody said he might have died（有人说他可能已经死了）可知。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；C.高兴的。根据She was worried about the beggar.（她担心乞丐）可知。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.放；C.着陆。根据语境可知句意：把木马放天女孩家的门阶上。
（10）形容词辨析。A.高兴的；C.惊讶的。根据He explained（他解释道）可知。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。A.奖品；C.订单。根据下文it was the beggar who sent her the gift（是乞丐送她礼物的）可知。故选D。
（12）动词辨析。A.同意；C.记得。根据下文it was the beggar who sent her the gift（是乞丐送她礼物的）可知。故选D。
（13）连词辨析。A.当...时候；C.当...时候。根据上文Three years later（三年后）可知。故选B。
（14）副词辨析。A.终于；B.通常；D.立即。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。A.祝福；C.决定。根据上文he became the owner of a toy shop（他成为了一家玩具店的店主了）可知。make a difference to sb.给某人造成影响/产生作用。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
include with wise opinion agree we when influence discuss week
Young people and older people don't always agree with each other.They sometimes have different（1） opinions about living，working and having fun.But last month in one special program in New York，adults and teenagers lived together and（2） influenced each other in a friendly way.Each summer，200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight（3） weeks as a group.Everyone works for several hours each day.Lots of vegetables and fruit are grown on the farms.（4） including carrots，tomatoes and apples.Teenagers learn to repair things like tables and chairs（5） with the help of the adults.（6） When people live together，rules are always necessary.In this program，the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.Also（7） agreement to decide everything together.If someone breaks a rule，the whole group will（8） discuss the problem.Some﹣times，adults are（9） wiser than teenagers in solving problems，but teenagers have a quicker mind.One of the teenagers says about the experience，" We don't only think about（10） ourselves .We learn to think about the whole group."
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们有时对生活。opinion"看法"，被different修饰，故填opinions。
（2）考查动词。句意：但上个月在纽约的一个特别节目中，并以友好的方式相互影响，动词，动词用过去式。
（3）考查名词。句意：每年夏天。week"周"，被eight修饰，故填weeks。
（4）考查介词。句意：农场里种植了许多蔬菜和水果、西红柿和苹果，介词。
（5）考查介词。句意：青少年在大人的帮助下学会修理桌椅之类的东西，短语with one's help。
（6）考查连词。句意：当人们住在一起的时候。when表示"当……时"。
（7）考查名词。句意：此外。固定短语make an agreement"达成协议"。
（8）考查动词。句意：如果有人违反了规则。discuss"讨论"，空前有助动词will，故填discuss。
（9）考查形容词。句意：有时候，但青少年的思维更敏捷，根据"than"可知，故填wiser。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们不只是考虑自己，用反身代词。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made him write many books about China.He is William，an American（1） who has lived in China for 33 years.His Chinese name is Pan Weilian.He is called " Lao Pan " by his Chinese friends.
In 1988，Lao Pan came to China for（2） the first time and worked as a teacher at a university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family took a 3﹣month drive around the country.These experience in China gave him ideas for his books.（3） Since then，he has written many books about China.These books give the world a much fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of what he is doing.
One of Lao Pan's books includes his forty﹣ seven letters to his family back（4） in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much.He sees it as a lifelong task（5） to let more Westerners know what China is like.He will continue telling the nation's stories to the world.
【解答】（1）考查关系词。句意：他就是威廉，在中国生活了33年，该空引导一个定语从句，且在定语从句中做主语。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：1988年，在一所大学当老师，序数词前用定冠词the。
（3）考查介词。句意：从那时起。since then从那时起。位于句首。故填Since。
（4）考查介词。句意：老潘的一本书包括他写给美国家人的四十七封信。故填in。
（5）考查动词不定式的用法。句意：他认为这是一项终身任务。分析句子知该句是动词不定式短语作定语修饰a lifelong task。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Jane!
B：Hi，Linda!I haven't seen you for days.（1） Where did you go ？
A：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
B：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.（2 Did you see a doctor ？
A：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
B：I see.（3） How are you feeling now ？
A：I'm feeling quite well.So I am back to school today.
B：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？
A：Not yet.What can we do there？
B：（4） We can swim there .It's said that the swimming pool is very nice.
A：Sounds interesting.How far is it from here？
B：（5） It's a bit far .We can go there by bike or by bus.
A：Great!Let's go there by bike after school.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，I was last had stay home several 。我不得不在家里呆了几天？"故答案为Where did you go。
（2）结合下文，Yes，I took medical and doctor me I just a fever.（是的。我做了一些药物检测。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你去看医生了吗。
（3）结合下文，I'm quite 。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"你现在感觉怎么样。
（4）结合上文，What we there？）再结合下文 said the pool very 。）判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们可以在那儿游泳。
（5）结合上文，How is from ？（离这儿有多远，We go by or bus."我们可以骑自行车或坐公交车去。"故答案为It's a 。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）近些年各地中考越来越重视体育测试这一现象，并且长跑作为必考项目，为此，有些学生觉得不好。请根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈自己的看法
Running on the school playground
Agree
Disagree
Your opinion
A good way to relax：
Keep healthy；
Help us study better.....
A waste of time；
Feel sleepy in class；
Too tired.....
......
注意：（1）短文应包括思维导图中的全部信息，可以适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
（3）词数不少于90，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I did a survey about whether middle school students should run on the school playground every day.Here is the result.
【解答】I did a about middle students run the playground day.Here the
Diferent students have different ideas on it.Some students agree to run on the school playground because they think that it can help them feel more relaxed and become healthier. 【高分句型一】Besides，it can help them study better. （同意的）However，they feel sleepy in the classroom.（不同意的）
In my opinion，having some proper running is benefit for our health，it can relieve our pressure a lot.However
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