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2023年云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共26页。
2023年云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区中考英语一模试卷
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）— Mr.Brown，I had________headache and I didn't finish my homework yesterday.
—That's all right.But you must finish it today.（ ）
A．/ B． an C． the D． a
2．（1分） Confucius（孔子） is one of the__________thinkers and philosophers in Chinese history.（ ）
A． most famous B． more famous
C． least famous D． less famous
3．（1分）—China's Women's Basketball Team won the second place in the World Cup.
— So they did.They are ___________and really the pride of China.（ ）
A． honest B． ancient C． excellent D． normal
4．（1分）— _________is it from your home to the library，Alice？
—About 15 minutes' walk.（ ）
A． How long B． How many C． How soon D． How far
5．（1分） For me，reading a new book makes me go on a different_________ even though I'm sitting in the classroom.（ ）
A． journey B． action C． victory D． game
6．（1分）﹣Remember to _________ the lights when you leave the room．
﹣OK!I will．（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
7．（1分） The photo on the wall________ by my mother four years ago.（ ）
A． took B． is taken C． was taken D． taking
8．（1分）—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.
—________great news it is!Her English used to be pretty bad.（ ）
A． How a B． How C． What a D． What
9．（1分）____you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before
10．（1分）— The Shenzhou XV spaceship has been in space for months.Do you know __________？
—In May.（ ）
A． why was it sent there
B． when will it return to the earth
C． why it was sent there
D． when it will return to the earth
第二节完形填空（共1小题,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.
11．（10分）Tom's parents told him that his grandpa would retire（退休）soon.Tom said in（1） ，"Grandpa will retire soon，so it means grandpa has been working for a really long time!"His parents said，" Yes.That's why we are going to have a party（2） him."
Tom loved his grandpa and wanted to do something（3） for him.He remembered his grandpa gave him a business card two years ago.He （4） that his grandpa would no longer have the position（职位）on the card.As a result，he made a decision to make a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came，Tom didn't want to put his（5） with others'.When all the other people（6） ，he held his grandpa's hand and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled，" May（7） open it now？"" Sure!" Tom said（8） .
As Grandpa opened the gift，tears（眼泪）came into his eyes.Tom gave him the（9） gift he had ever got!It was a business card with his new position：FULL﹣TIME GRANDPA!"Well，how much do I get paid？"his grandpa asked，smiling."As many hugs as you want!"With these words（10） at once." Well.I'm the richest man in the world!" said Grandpa.
（1）
A.surprises
B.surprising
C.surprise
D.surprised
（2）
A.for
B.on
C.to
D.with
（3）
A.bad
B.terrible
C.special
D.wrong
（4）
A.realized
B.asked
C.agreed
D.wondered
（5）
A.toy
B.gift
C.violin
D.socks
（6）
A.ran
B.knew
C.left
D.jumped
（7）
A.they
B.she
C.you
D.I
（8）
A.angrily
B.happily
C.widely
D.easily
（9）
A.worst
B.hottest
C.greatest
D.longest
（10）
A.hug
B.hand
C.song
D.leg
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）Once in a village lived a rich man who had a clever son with curly golden hair.However，the man was very worried about his son，Peter.The man tried every way to make his son understand and leave bad habits
One day，the man got to know that John，a famous teacher
While walking，John stopped suddenly and pointed toward a tiny orchid（兰花）growing there and said to Peter（拇指） and forefinger and pulled it out.
After this，John continued to walk with the young man.After walking for a while，he stopped again and pointed toward a little bigger plant and said（根）and all.
"Now，pull that one…!"said John，pointing toward a bush.Peter used all his strength to pull that out.
"Now pull this one out..!"said John，pointing toward a big guava （番石榴）tree.Peter held the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out but it wouldn't move.
"It's impossible，"said the young man，breathing heavily.John smiled and said，it is easy to pull them out，but when they are strong
John's words changed the young man's life forever.
（1）The rich man had a clever boy who had straight golden hair.
（2）John was a famous teacher who didn't want to help Peter.
（3）Peter used his thumb and forefinger to pull the orchid out.
（4）In the end，Peter pulled the guava tree out.
（5）From the story we know that Peter gave up his bad habits in the end.
第二节（共3小题；满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案除到答题卡的相应位置上.
13．（5分）"World record broken!"On Aug 12，17﹣year﹣old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted this on social media，with a picture of him holding the certificate（证书）（连续三摇跳绳）"with 701 times.The last world record was 423，set by a Japanese person
Ma is more than 180 cm tall，but he used to be short and thin in primary school.To build a strong body，he took part in the school's jump rope team.At 9，"said Ma.So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six years.
"The training was really hard.I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours，"Ma said."The jump rope triple has a high requirement for core strength （核心力量）.Every night when I lay on my bed（腹肌） and back were in pain."
But a strong wish to break the record kept him going."My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night《吉尼斯中国之夜》.I always dreamed of getting a certificate of my own，"he said."That would prove my efforts and persistence."
After breaking the record，Ma won lots of attention from the public."I hope more people could enjoy jump rope，since it's good for your health and full of fun，with Beijing Sport University being his next goal.
（1）How many times did Ma Jiajun jump when he broke the world record？
A.180.
B.423.
C.701
D.825.
（2）Ma Jiajun took part in the school's jump rope team when he was in primary school.
A.to win the competitions
B.to build a strong body
C.to be tall
D.to be famous
（3） encouraged Ma Jiajun to keep jumping rope.
A.His father
B.His mother
C.His coach
D.His friend
（4）The underlined word " persistence " in Paragraph 4 means " " in Chinese.
A.锻炼
B.获胜
C.克服
D.坚持
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A Learn to jump a rope.
B.Hard work changes a man.
C.Jump for joy and honor.
D.Be friendly to others.
14．（5分）Hi，boys and girls.Today we are going to talk about measured life（量化生活）.A "measured life" means a lifestyle that requires people to record all kinds of data （数据），such as step numbers，weight and learning times.Such a lifestyle might bring positive（积极的）
YES：Living a "measured life" is a good way to let out our stress.I used to be worried about my schoolwork.However，everything changed after I began to manage it with ancescipol pumming apps.I can always know what I've done and what to do next.That helped me a lot and I'm not so worried.I think this lifestyle is helpful to those，who are troubled by many things.
—Mike
NO：I think a "measured life" means people worried.For example，every time I turn on my mobile phone，the data on my sports and learning appear.It makes me fear that I may fail to achieve my goals.What's more（最初） goals.When I put my life together with those numbers，the only idea in my mind was to improve them.I spent much time on learning and exercising.However
—Helen
（1） is a kind of measured life according to Paragraph 1.
A.Reading books every day
B.Recording your learning time
C.Watching movies on TV
D.Reading e﹣books online
（2）According to Mike，living a measured life can .
A.let out our stress
B.know the future
C.take things easy
D.make many mistakes
（3）Mike agrees that a measured life is good for people，who .
A.worry about many things
B.want to lose weight
C.have clear plans on study
D.want more outdoor activities
（4）Helen thinks a measured life is not good because .
①it reminds her what she's done
②it makes her afraid of failure
③It reminds her what to do next
④it improves numbers only
A.①②
B.③④
C.②④
D.①③
（5）What kind of article is this？
A.A news report.
B.An activity plan.
C.A study result.
D.A joke.
15．（5分）You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival，but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads﹣raising Day？
Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month.It's on February 21st this year.It came from an old story.After that day，the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more min.So that day is the start of spring and tarming season.
One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles .So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads﹣raising Day.Although it's not true，many people still do it.
There are also other ways to celebrate this festival.For example.people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's board（胡须）.Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls（春卷） are dragon's scales（鳞）.
People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns.The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
（1）When is Dragon Heads﹣raising Day？
A.On the second day on February.
B.On the second day of the second lunar month.
C.On February 21st last year.
D.On the first day of the second lunar month.
（2）Which is one of the most interesting things about Dragon Heads﹣raising Day according to the writer？
A.Haircut.
B.Faming season.
C.Food with dragon names.
D.Dragon dances.
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.
B.After Dragon Heads﹣missing Day，there will be more rain.
C.A haircut will bring good things to uncles during the first lunar month.
D.People cut food with dragon names to celebrate the festival.
（4）You may read the passage in the section of newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.nature
（5）The purpose of the passage is .
A.to ask students to cut their hair
B.to introduce Dragon Heads﹣missing Day
C.to ask people do the farm work
D to teach people celebrate the festival
第三节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Do you often lose control？And do you know how to manage your emotions（情绪） healthily？Here are some ways which may help you to deal with your emotions.
Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable（可接受的） and what is not for others.（1）
（2）
You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body's warning signs —whether you have a tense（紧绷的） body or clenened（咬紧的） teeth.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen
（3） Of course，your wish won't always be an acceptable solution for all parties，but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.
Ask for help to solve the problem
It is okay to ask for help when you don't feel that you can solve the problem alone.（4） Take the time you need to calm down .
Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even having worked through each of the above steps.（5） Several days﹣ later，you may not feel so strongly about what happened.
A.It helps kids understand the real world.
B.Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10
C.You don't know the emotion that it is trying to give.
D.You should not hurt others，including hurting them with words.
E.In these situations it is often better to walk away from those feelings.
F.Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
G.Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem﹣solving conversation.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分） My daughter has a very wild imagination：I think one day she' ll be a .（ write）
18．（1分） Although Bob is only 7 years out，he can look after well.（ he）
19．（1分） As teenagers，it's important for us to learn and team well.（ wise）
20．（1分）Having enough sleep，I feel much and can have a long run. （ strong）
21．（1分）The National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing last year.（twenty）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）Friends are like books，you don't need a lot of them they are good． （只要）
23．（1分） If you have trouble in English，you should ask teachers for help .（亲自）
24．（1分） In order to help us make great progress in English，Mr.Green us.（对…严格）
25．（1分） My grandfather always tells me some .I like them very much.（民间故事）
26．（1分） Lily is a helpful girl.She always helps her mom to after dinner.（洗碗）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）提示：在你的生活中，一定有某个人，某件事给你留下美好的回忆。请以" Gave Me A Beautiful
Memory"为题。用英语写一篇短文，叙述这个美好回忆背后的人或事，并谈谈你的感受。要求：
（1）请将题目补充完整，短文词数不少于60词；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Gave Me A Beautiful Memory
2023年云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）— Mr.Brown，I had________headache and I didn't finish my homework yesterday.
—That's all right.But you must finish it today.（ ）
A．/ B． an C． the D． a
【解答】/表示不填，零冠词，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词。分析句子可知，表示"头痛"。
故选：D。
2．（1分） Confucius（孔子） is one of the__________thinkers and philosophers in Chinese history.（ ）
A． most famous B． more famous
C． least famous D． less famous
【解答】most famous最著名的，最高级，比较级，最高级，比较级，此处使用结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；由" ，孔子是中国历史上最著名的思想家和哲学家之一。
故选：A。
3．（1分）—China's Women's Basketball Team won the second place in the World Cup.
— So they did.They are ___________and really the pride of China.（ ）
A． honest B． ancient C． excellent D． normal
【解答】honest诚实的；ancient古老的；normal普遍的。根据"and really the pride of China."可知。
故选：C。
4．（1分）— _________is it from your home to the library，Alice？
—About 15 minutes' walk.（ ）
A． How long B． How many C． How soon D． How far
【解答】How long多长；How ，是对可数名词复数进行的提问 much多少；How ，是对距离进行提问 15 walk."可知上文是问从你家到图书馆有多远。
故选：D。
5．（1分） For me，reading a new book makes me go on a different_________ even though I'm sitting in the classroom.（ ）
A． journey B． action C． victory D． game
【解答】A.旅程；B.行动；D.游戏 a new makes go a different（读一本新书使我进行不同的）。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣Remember to _________ the lights when you leave the room．
﹣OK!I will．（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【解答】答案：B turn ，常指开灯或打开家用电器 off表示"关掉"、电灯以及家用电器等 up表示"开大，常指调高（电器等）音量 down表示"关小，常指调低（电器等）音量，故选：B．
7．（1分） The photo on the wall________ by my mother four years ago.（ ）
A． took B． is taken C． was taken D． taking
【解答】took过去式；is taken一般现在时的被动语态；taking现在分词形式 years ，可知句子时态用一般过去时 photo和谓语动词take之间是被动关系；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
8．（1分）—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.
—________great news it is!Her English used to be pretty bad.（ ）
A． How a B． How C． What a D． What
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据great it ，news是不可数名词，is是系动词！
故选：D。
9．（1分）____you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before
【解答】if"如果"；unless"除非；though"尽管"。根据题干，你会学得更好"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）— The Shenzhou XV spaceship has been in space for months.Do you know __________？
—In May.（ ）
A． why was it sent there
B． when will it return to the earth
C． why it was sent there
D． when it will return to the earth
【解答】根据题干 "Do know ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序，引导词，选项AB为疑问句语序。根据上文"神舟十五号宇宙飞船已经在太空飞行了几个月，此句时态为一般将来时态？
故选：D。
第二节完形填空（共1小题,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.
11．（10分）Tom's parents told him that his grandpa would retire（退休）soon.Tom said in（1） C ，"Grandpa will retire soon，so it means grandpa has been working for a really long time!"His parents said，" Yes.That's why we are going to have a party（2） A him."
Tom loved his grandpa and wanted to do something（3） C for him.He remembered his grandpa gave him a business card two years ago.He （4） A that his grandpa would no longer have the position（职位）on the card.As a result，he made a decision to make a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came，Tom didn't want to put his（5） B with others'.When all the other people（6） C ，he held his grandpa's hand and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled，" May（7） D open it now？"" Sure!" Tom said（8） B .
As Grandpa opened the gift，tears（眼泪）came into his eyes.Tom gave him the（9） C gift he had ever got!It was a business card with his new position：FULL﹣TIME GRANDPA!"Well，how much do I get paid？"his grandpa asked，smiling."As many hugs as you want!"With these words（10） A at once." Well.I'm the richest man in the world!" said Grandpa.
（1）
A.surprises
B.surprising
C.surprise
D.surprised
（2）
A.for
B.on
C.to
D.with
（3）
A.bad
B.terrible
C.special
D.wrong
（4）
A.realized
B.asked
C.agreed
D.wondered
（5）
A.toy
B.gift
C.violin
D.socks
（6）
A.ran
B.knew
C.left
D.jumped
（7）
A.they
B.she
C.you
D.I
（8）
A.angrily
B.happily
C.widely
D.easily
（9）
A.worst
B.hottest
C.greatest
D.longest
（10）
A.hug
B.hand
C.song
D.leg
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：汤姆惊讶地说："爷爷很快就会退休了！"A.使惊奇；B.令人惊讶的，修饰物，为名词，为形容词。根据Tom's told that grandpa retire（退休）soon.（汤姆的父母告诉他爷爷很快就要退休了，汤姆惊讶地说。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：这就是为什么我们要为他举办派对的原因；B.在......的上面；D.和 why are to a party（这就是为什么我们要......举办派对的原因）可知。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：汤姆爱他的爷爷。A.坏的；C.特别的。根据Tom his ，想为他做一些特别的事情。
（4）考查动词。句意：他意识到爷爷将不再担任名片上的职位；B.询问；D.想知道 parents him his would 。）和He his gave a business two ago.（他记得两年前爷爷给了他一张名片，他意识到爷爷将不再担任名片上的职位。
（5）考查名词。句意：当大日子到来时。A.玩具；C.小提琴。根据he his hand gave the ，汤姆不想把自己的礼物和别人的放在一起。
（6）考查动词。句意：当其他人都离开时。A.跑；C.离开。根据Tom want put others'（汤姆不想把自己的......和别人的放在一起）可知。故选C。
（7）考查人称代词主格。句意：我现在可以打开吗；B.她；D.我 grandpa ，我现在可以打开吗。
（8）考查副词。句意：汤姆高兴地说；B.快乐地；D.轻松地!（当然，汤姆高兴地说。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：汤姆送给他有史以来最棒的礼物；B.最热的；D.最长的 Grandpa the ，tears（眼泪）came his ，眼泪夺眶而出，汤姆送给他有史以来最棒的礼物。
（10）考查名词。句意：汤姆立刻给了爷爷一个温暖的拥抱；B.手；D.腿 many as want！）可知。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）Once in a village lived a rich man who had a clever son with curly golden hair.However，the man was very worried about his son，Peter.The man tried every way to make his son understand and leave bad habits
One day，the man got to know that John，a famous teacher
While walking，John stopped suddenly and pointed toward a tiny orchid（兰花）growing there and said to Peter（拇指） and forefinger and pulled it out.
After this，John continued to walk with the young man.After walking for a while，he stopped again and pointed toward a little bigger plant and said（根）and all.
"Now，pull that one…!"said John，pointing toward a bush.Peter used all his strength to pull that out.
"Now pull this one out..!"said John，pointing toward a big guava （番石榴）tree.Peter held the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out but it wouldn't move.
"It's impossible，"said the young man，breathing heavily.John smiled and said，it is easy to pull them out，but when they are strong
John's words changed the young man's life forever.
（1）The rich man had a clever boy who had straight golden hair. F
（2）John was a famous teacher who didn't want to help Peter. F
（3）Peter used his thumb and forefinger to pull the orchid out. T
（4）In the end，Peter pulled the guava tree out. F
（5）From the story we know that Peter gave up his bad habits in the end. T
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Once in a lived a man had a son curly hair.（从前，他有一个聪明的儿子。）可知他的儿子是卷发不是直发。
（2）根据第二段John agreed asked to his ，并请他把儿子带来。故填F。
（3）根据第三段While walking stopped and toward a orchid（兰花）growing and to ，"Pull out..."Peter the between thumb（拇指） forefinger pulled out.（走着走着，指着那边一株小小的兰花，把它拔了出来。故填T。
（4）根据第六段 "Now this out.. John toward a guava held trunk the and to it but wouldn't 。彼得抓住树干，但它不动。故填F。
（5）根据最后一段John's words the man's forever.（约翰的话永远地改变了这个年轻人的生活。故填T。
第二节（共3小题；满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案除到答题卡的相应位置上.
13．（5分）"World record broken!"On Aug 12，17﹣year﹣old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted this on social media，with a picture of him holding the certificate（证书）（连续三摇跳绳）"with 701 times.The last world record was 423，set by a Japanese person
Ma is more than 180 cm tall，but he used to be short and thin in primary school.To build a strong body，he took part in the school's jump rope team.At 9，"said Ma.So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six years.
"The training was really hard.I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours，"Ma said."The jump rope triple has a high requirement for core strength （核心力量）.Every night when I lay on my bed（腹肌） and back were in pain."
But a strong wish to break the record kept him going."My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night《吉尼斯中国之夜》.I always dreamed of getting a certificate of my own，"he said."That would prove my efforts and persistence."
After breaking the record，Ma won lots of attention from the public."I hope more people could enjoy jump rope，since it's good for your health and full of fun，with Beijing Sport University being his next goal.
（1）How many times did Ma Jiajun jump when he broke the world record？ C
A.180.
B.423.
C.701
D.825.
（2）Ma Jiajun took part in the school's jump rope team B when he was in primary school.
A.to win the competitions
B.to build a strong body
C.to be tall
D.to be famous
（3） C encouraged Ma Jiajun to keep jumping rope.
A.His father
B.His mother
C.His coach
D.His friend
（4）The underlined word " persistence " in Paragraph 4 means " D " in Chinese.
A.锻炼
B.获胜
C.克服
D.坚持
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ C
A Learn to jump a rope.
B.Hard work changes a man.
C.Jump for joy and honor.
D.Be friendly to others.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He set a world for most jump triples（连续三摇跳绳）"with times.（他以701次的成绩创造了"连续三摇跳绳最多"的世界纪录。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段To a strong ，he part the jump team.（为了强健体魄。）可知他参加学校跳绳队是为了强健体魄。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段My said a talent this and that I keep it（我的教练说我在这项运动上有天赋。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段So joined a rope and training six ，他加入了跳绳俱乐部。）及第三段 training really needed practice day at four five ，"Ma jump triple a high for strength night I lay my ，my and were pain."（训练真的很辛苦。连续三摇跳绳对核心力量有很高的要求，我的腹肌和背部都很痛。所以猜测persistence是"坚持"的意思。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段But a wish break record him favorite show Guinness Night《吉尼斯中国之夜》.I dreamed getting a of own said."That prove efforts persistence."（但打破纪录的强烈愿望促使他继续前进。我最喜欢的电视节目是《吉尼斯中国之夜》。这将证明我的努力和坚持 hope people enjoy rope it's for health full fun（我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，而且充满乐趣，为了健康和乐趣而跳绳。"是最佳标题。
14．（5分）Hi，boys and girls.Today we are going to talk about measured life（量化生活）.A "measured life" means a lifestyle that requires people to record all kinds of data （数据），such as step numbers，weight and learning times.Such a lifestyle might bring positive（积极的）
YES：Living a "measured life" is a good way to let out our stress.I used to be worried about my schoolwork.However，everything changed after I began to manage it with ancescipol pumming apps.I can always know what I've done and what to do next.That helped me a lot and I'm not so worried.I think this lifestyle is helpful to those，who are troubled by many things.
—Mike
NO：I think a "measured life" means people worried.For example，every time I turn on my mobile phone，the data on my sports and learning appear.It makes me fear that I may fail to achieve my goals.What's more（最初） goals.When I put my life together with those numbers，the only idea in my mind was to improve them.I spent much time on learning and exercising.However
—Helen
（1） B is a kind of measured life according to Paragraph 1.
A.Reading books every day
B.Recording your learning time
C.Watching movies on TV
D.Reading e﹣books online
（2）According to Mike，living a measured life can A .
A.let out our stress
B.know the future
C.take things easy
D.make many mistakes
（3）Mike agrees that a measured life is good for people，who A .
A.worry about many things
B.want to lose weight
C.have clear plans on study
D.want more outdoor activities
（4）Helen thinks a measured life is not good because C .
①it reminds her what she's done
②it makes her afraid of failure
③It reminds her what to do next
④it improves numbers only
A.①②
B.③④
C.②④
D.①③
（5）What kind of article is this？ C
A.A news report.
B.An activity plan.
C.A study result.
D.A joke.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A "measured a lifestyle requires to all of their lives as numbers and times.（"量化生活"指的是一种需要人们记录日常生活中各种数据的生活方式、体重和学习时间，记录学习时间就是一种"量化生活"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Living a life" is a way let our 。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I always what done what do next.That me a and not worried.（我总能知道我做了什么。这对我帮助很大。）可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It me that I fail achieve goals.（它使我担心我可能达不到我的目标，it that only I improved the ，似乎我唯一改进的是数字，她不喜欢"量化生活"是因为：这会使她害怕失败以及它只显示了数字的改进。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Are living a life" you it's ？（你过着"量化生活"吗？）和第二段YES：Living a life" is a way let our 。）以及第三段NO：I a "measured people 。）可知，是一则关于"量化生活"的调查结果。
15．（5分）You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival，but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads﹣raising Day？
Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month.It's on February 21st this year.It came from an old story.After that day，the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more min.So that day is the start of spring and tarming season.
One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles .So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads﹣raising Day.Although it's not true，many people still do it.
There are also other ways to celebrate this festival.For example.people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's board（胡须）.Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls（春卷） are dragon's scales（鳞）.
People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns.The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
（1）When is Dragon Heads﹣raising Day？ B
A.On the second day on February.
B.On the second day of the second lunar month.
C.On February 21st last year.
D.On the first day of the second lunar month.
（2）Which is one of the most interesting things about Dragon Heads﹣raising Day according to the writer？ A
A.Haircut.
B.Faming season.
C.Food with dragon names.
D.Dragon dances.
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.
B.After Dragon Heads﹣missing Day，there will be more rain.
C.A haircut will bring good things to uncles during the first lunar month.
D.People cut food with dragon names to celebrate the festival.
（4）You may read the passage in the A section of newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.nature
（5）The purpose of the passage is B .
A.to ask students to cut their hair
B.to introduce Dragon Heads﹣missing Day
C.to ask people do the farm work
D to teach people celebrate the festival
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month.（它是在农历二月初二。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.（与这一天有关的最有趣的事情之一是理发。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles .（与这一天有关的最有趣的事情之一是理发。它可能会给你的舅舅们带来不好的事情。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival？（你可能知道很多中国的传统节日、元宵节？）可知可以在报纸的文化部分看到。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据第一段You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival？（你可能知道很多中国的传统节日、元宵节？）可知文章主要介绍了龙抬头节。
第三节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Do you often lose control？And do you know how to manage your emotions（情绪） healthily？Here are some ways which may help you to deal with your emotions.
Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable（可接受的） and what is not for others.（1） D
（2） B
You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body's warning signs —whether you have a tense（紧绷的） body or clenened（咬紧的） teeth.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen
（3） G Of course，your wish won't always be an acceptable solution for all parties，but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.
Ask for help to solve the problem
It is okay to ask for help when you don't feel that you can solve the problem alone.（4） F Take the time you need to calm down .
Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even having worked through each of the above steps.（5） E Several days﹣ later，you may not feel so strongly about what happened.
A.It helps kids understand the real world.
B.Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10
C.You don't know the emotion that it is trying to give.
D.You should not hurt others，including hurting them with words.
E.In these situations it is often better to walk away from those feelings.
F.Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
G.Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem﹣solving conversation.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others.（提醒自己，伤害他人是不可以的，结合选项，包括用言语伤害他们。
（2）根据后句You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body's warning signs （你需要明白，情绪高涨是很正常的。做几次深呼吸或慢慢地数到10可以让你有时间意识到身体的警告信号）可知说的是深呼吸和数数，应说"做三次深呼吸或慢慢数到10。
（3）根据后句Of course，your wish won't always be an acceptable solution for all parties，你的愿望并不总是各方都能接受的解决方案。）可知说的是希望的解决方案，应说"说出你的愿望有助于你开启一场解决问题的对话。
（4）根据前句Ask for help to solve the problem（寻求帮助以解决问题）可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项。"故选F。
（5）根据后句Several days﹣ later，you may not feel so strongly about what happened.（几天后。）可知说的是远离，应说"在这种情况下。"故选E。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分） My daughter has a very wild imagination：I think one day she' ll be a writer .（ write）
【解答】write写，动词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词writer"作家"。
故答案为：writer。
18．（1分） Although Bob is only 7 years out，he can look after himself well.（ he）
【解答】he他，人称代词主格，固定搭配，he的反身代词是himself。
故填：himself。
19．（1分） As teenagers，it's important for us to learn wisely and team well.（ wise）
【解答】wise明智的，形容词，用副词wisely"明智地"。
故答案为：wisely。
20．（1分）Having enough sleep，I feel much stronger and can have a long run. （ strong）
【解答】feel是系动词，后接形容词。
故填：stronger。
21．（1分）The Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing last year.（twenty）
【解答】twenty二十，基数词，专有名词首字母大写。
故答案为：Twentieth。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）Friends are like books，you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good． （只要）
【解答】根据提示"只要"可知，用as long as引导条件状语从句．
故答案为：as long as．
23．（1分） If you have trouble in English，you should ask teachers for help in person .（亲自）
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用介词短语作状语，介词短语。
故答案为：in person。
24．（1分） In order to help us make great progress in English，Mr.Green is strict with us.（对…严格）
【解答】对某人严格be strict with sb.。根据句意可知，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：is strict with。
25．（1分） My grandfather always tells me some folk stories .I like them very much.（民间故事）
【解答】民间故事folk story，是名词短语 。在some后面用复数形式。
故答案为：folk stories。
26．（1分） Lily is a helpful girl.She always helps her mom to do the dishes after dinner.（洗碗）
【解答】洗碗do the dishes，是动词短语。
故答案为：do the dishes。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）提示：在你的生活中，一定有某个人，某件事给你留下美好的回忆。请以" Gave Me A Beautiful
Memory"为题。用英语写一篇短文，叙述这个美好回忆背后的人或事，并谈谈你的感受。要求：
（1）请将题目补充完整，短文词数不少于60词；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Gave Me A Beautiful Memory
【解答】
My English Teacher Gave Me A Beautiful Memory
In life，because she gave me a beautiful memory.【高分句型一】（最想感谢的人以及原因）She is short and has short hair.（外貌）When I was in Grade Seven．At that time．She asked me to be brave to solve the problem，I became very diligent.（老师对我的帮助）From her I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a brave man
2023年云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区中考英语一模试卷
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）— Mr.Brown，I had________headache and I didn't finish my homework yesterday.
—That's all right.But you must finish it today.（ ）
A．/ B． an C． the D． a
2．（1分） Confucius（孔子） is one of the__________thinkers and philosophers in Chinese history.（ ）
A． most famous B． more famous
C． least famous D． less famous
3．（1分）—China's Women's Basketball Team won the second place in the World Cup.
— So they did.They are ___________and really the pride of China.（ ）
A． honest B． ancient C． excellent D． normal
4．（1分）— _________is it from your home to the library，Alice？
—About 15 minutes' walk.（ ）
A． How long B． How many C． How soon D． How far
5．（1分） For me，reading a new book makes me go on a different_________ even though I'm sitting in the classroom.（ ）
A． journey B． action C． victory D． game
6．（1分）﹣Remember to _________ the lights when you leave the room．
﹣OK!I will．（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
7．（1分） The photo on the wall________ by my mother four years ago.（ ）
A． took B． is taken C． was taken D． taking
8．（1分）—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.
—________great news it is!Her English used to be pretty bad.（ ）
A． How a B． How C． What a D． What
9．（1分）____you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before
10．（1分）— The Shenzhou XV spaceship has been in space for months.Do you know __________？
—In May.（ ）
A． why was it sent there
B． when will it return to the earth
C． why it was sent there
D． when it will return to the earth
第二节完形填空（共1小题,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.
11．（10分）Tom's parents told him that his grandpa would retire（退休）soon.Tom said in（1） ，"Grandpa will retire soon，so it means grandpa has been working for a really long time!"His parents said，" Yes.That's why we are going to have a party（2） him."
Tom loved his grandpa and wanted to do something（3） for him.He remembered his grandpa gave him a business card two years ago.He （4） that his grandpa would no longer have the position（职位）on the card.As a result，he made a decision to make a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came，Tom didn't want to put his（5） with others'.When all the other people（6） ，he held his grandpa's hand and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled，" May（7） open it now？"" Sure!" Tom said（8） .
As Grandpa opened the gift，tears（眼泪）came into his eyes.Tom gave him the（9） gift he had ever got!It was a business card with his new position：FULL﹣TIME GRANDPA!"Well，how much do I get paid？"his grandpa asked，smiling."As many hugs as you want!"With these words（10） at once." Well.I'm the richest man in the world!" said Grandpa.
（1）
A.surprises
B.surprising
C.surprise
D.surprised
（2）
A.for
B.on
C.to
D.with
（3）
A.bad
B.terrible
C.special
D.wrong
（4）
A.realized
B.asked
C.agreed
D.wondered
（5）
A.toy
B.gift
C.violin
D.socks
（6）
A.ran
B.knew
C.left
D.jumped
（7）
A.they
B.she
C.you
D.I
（8）
A.angrily
B.happily
C.widely
D.easily
（9）
A.worst
B.hottest
C.greatest
D.longest
（10）
A.hug
B.hand
C.song
D.leg
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）Once in a village lived a rich man who had a clever son with curly golden hair.However，the man was very worried about his son，Peter.The man tried every way to make his son understand and leave bad habits
One day，the man got to know that John，a famous teacher
While walking，John stopped suddenly and pointed toward a tiny orchid（兰花）growing there and said to Peter（拇指） and forefinger and pulled it out.
After this，John continued to walk with the young man.After walking for a while，he stopped again and pointed toward a little bigger plant and said（根）and all.
"Now，pull that one…!"said John，pointing toward a bush.Peter used all his strength to pull that out.
"Now pull this one out..!"said John，pointing toward a big guava （番石榴）tree.Peter held the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out but it wouldn't move.
"It's impossible，"said the young man，breathing heavily.John smiled and said，it is easy to pull them out，but when they are strong
John's words changed the young man's life forever.
（1）The rich man had a clever boy who had straight golden hair.
（2）John was a famous teacher who didn't want to help Peter.
（3）Peter used his thumb and forefinger to pull the orchid out.
（4）In the end，Peter pulled the guava tree out.
（5）From the story we know that Peter gave up his bad habits in the end.
第二节（共3小题；满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案除到答题卡的相应位置上.
13．（5分）"World record broken!"On Aug 12，17﹣year﹣old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted this on social media，with a picture of him holding the certificate（证书）（连续三摇跳绳）"with 701 times.The last world record was 423，set by a Japanese person
Ma is more than 180 cm tall，but he used to be short and thin in primary school.To build a strong body，he took part in the school's jump rope team.At 9，"said Ma.So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six years.
"The training was really hard.I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours，"Ma said."The jump rope triple has a high requirement for core strength （核心力量）.Every night when I lay on my bed（腹肌） and back were in pain."
But a strong wish to break the record kept him going."My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night《吉尼斯中国之夜》.I always dreamed of getting a certificate of my own，"he said."That would prove my efforts and persistence."
After breaking the record，Ma won lots of attention from the public."I hope more people could enjoy jump rope，since it's good for your health and full of fun，with Beijing Sport University being his next goal.
（1）How many times did Ma Jiajun jump when he broke the world record？
A.180.
B.423.
C.701
D.825.
（2）Ma Jiajun took part in the school's jump rope team when he was in primary school.
A.to win the competitions
B.to build a strong body
C.to be tall
D.to be famous
（3） encouraged Ma Jiajun to keep jumping rope.
A.His father
B.His mother
C.His coach
D.His friend
（4）The underlined word " persistence " in Paragraph 4 means " " in Chinese.
A.锻炼
B.获胜
C.克服
D.坚持
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A Learn to jump a rope.
B.Hard work changes a man.
C.Jump for joy and honor.
D.Be friendly to others.
14．（5分）Hi，boys and girls.Today we are going to talk about measured life（量化生活）.A "measured life" means a lifestyle that requires people to record all kinds of data （数据），such as step numbers，weight and learning times.Such a lifestyle might bring positive（积极的）
YES：Living a "measured life" is a good way to let out our stress.I used to be worried about my schoolwork.However，everything changed after I began to manage it with ancescipol pumming apps.I can always know what I've done and what to do next.That helped me a lot and I'm not so worried.I think this lifestyle is helpful to those，who are troubled by many things.
—Mike
NO：I think a "measured life" means people worried.For example，every time I turn on my mobile phone，the data on my sports and learning appear.It makes me fear that I may fail to achieve my goals.What's more（最初） goals.When I put my life together with those numbers，the only idea in my mind was to improve them.I spent much time on learning and exercising.However
—Helen
（1） is a kind of measured life according to Paragraph 1.
A.Reading books every day
B.Recording your learning time
C.Watching movies on TV
D.Reading e﹣books online
（2）According to Mike，living a measured life can .
A.let out our stress
B.know the future
C.take things easy
D.make many mistakes
（3）Mike agrees that a measured life is good for people，who .
A.worry about many things
B.want to lose weight
C.have clear plans on study
D.want more outdoor activities
（4）Helen thinks a measured life is not good because .
①it reminds her what she's done
②it makes her afraid of failure
③It reminds her what to do next
④it improves numbers only
A.①②
B.③④
C.②④
D.①③
（5）What kind of article is this？
A.A news report.
B.An activity plan.
C.A study result.
D.A joke.
15．（5分）You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival，but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads﹣raising Day？
Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month.It's on February 21st this year.It came from an old story.After that day，the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more min.So that day is the start of spring and tarming season.
One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles .So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads﹣raising Day.Although it's not true，many people still do it.
There are also other ways to celebrate this festival.For example.people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's board（胡须）.Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls（春卷） are dragon's scales（鳞）.
People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns.The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
（1）When is Dragon Heads﹣raising Day？
A.On the second day on February.
B.On the second day of the second lunar month.
C.On February 21st last year.
D.On the first day of the second lunar month.
（2）Which is one of the most interesting things about Dragon Heads﹣raising Day according to the writer？
A.Haircut.
B.Faming season.
C.Food with dragon names.
D.Dragon dances.
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.
B.After Dragon Heads﹣missing Day，there will be more rain.
C.A haircut will bring good things to uncles during the first lunar month.
D.People cut food with dragon names to celebrate the festival.
（4）You may read the passage in the section of newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.nature
（5）The purpose of the passage is .
A.to ask students to cut their hair
B.to introduce Dragon Heads﹣missing Day
C.to ask people do the farm work
D to teach people celebrate the festival
第三节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Do you often lose control？And do you know how to manage your emotions（情绪） healthily？Here are some ways which may help you to deal with your emotions.
Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable（可接受的） and what is not for others.（1）
（2）
You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body's warning signs —whether you have a tense（紧绷的） body or clenened（咬紧的） teeth.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen
（3） Of course，your wish won't always be an acceptable solution for all parties，but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.
Ask for help to solve the problem
It is okay to ask for help when you don't feel that you can solve the problem alone.（4） Take the time you need to calm down .
Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even having worked through each of the above steps.（5） Several days﹣ later，you may not feel so strongly about what happened.
A.It helps kids understand the real world.
B.Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10
C.You don't know the emotion that it is trying to give.
D.You should not hurt others，including hurting them with words.
E.In these situations it is often better to walk away from those feelings.
F.Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
G.Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem﹣solving conversation.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分） My daughter has a very wild imagination：I think one day she' ll be a .（ write）
18．（1分） Although Bob is only 7 years out，he can look after well.（ he）
19．（1分） As teenagers，it's important for us to learn and team well.（ wise）
20．（1分）Having enough sleep，I feel much and can have a long run. （ strong）
21．（1分）The National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing last year.（twenty）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）Friends are like books，you don't need a lot of them they are good． （只要）
23．（1分） If you have trouble in English，you should ask teachers for help .（亲自）
24．（1分） In order to help us make great progress in English，Mr.Green us.（对…严格）
25．（1分） My grandfather always tells me some .I like them very much.（民间故事）
26．（1分） Lily is a helpful girl.She always helps her mom to after dinner.（洗碗）
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）提示：在你的生活中，一定有某个人，某件事给你留下美好的回忆。请以" Gave Me A Beautiful
Memory"为题。用英语写一篇短文，叙述这个美好回忆背后的人或事，并谈谈你的感受。要求：
（1）请将题目补充完整，短文词数不少于60词；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Gave Me A Beautiful Memory
2023年云南师范大学实验中学昆明湖校区中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．（1分）— Mr.Brown，I had________headache and I didn't finish my homework yesterday.
—That's all right.But you must finish it today.（ ）
A．/ B． an C． the D． a
【解答】/表示不填，零冠词，不定冠词，表示数量；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，定冠词。分析句子可知，表示"头痛"。
故选：D。
2．（1分） Confucius（孔子） is one of the__________thinkers and philosophers in Chinese history.（ ）
A． most famous B． more famous
C． least famous D． less famous
【解答】most famous最著名的，最高级，比较级，最高级，比较级，此处使用结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数；由" ，孔子是中国历史上最著名的思想家和哲学家之一。
故选：A。
3．（1分）—China's Women's Basketball Team won the second place in the World Cup.
— So they did.They are ___________and really the pride of China.（ ）
A． honest B． ancient C． excellent D． normal
【解答】honest诚实的；ancient古老的；normal普遍的。根据"and really the pride of China."可知。
故选：C。
4．（1分）— _________is it from your home to the library，Alice？
—About 15 minutes' walk.（ ）
A． How long B． How many C． How soon D． How far
【解答】How long多长；How ，是对可数名词复数进行的提问 much多少；How ，是对距离进行提问 15 walk."可知上文是问从你家到图书馆有多远。
故选：D。
5．（1分） For me，reading a new book makes me go on a different_________ even though I'm sitting in the classroom.（ ）
A． journey B． action C． victory D． game
【解答】A.旅程；B.行动；D.游戏 a new makes go a different（读一本新书使我进行不同的）。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣Remember to _________ the lights when you leave the room．
﹣OK!I will．（ ）
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【解答】答案：B turn ，常指开灯或打开家用电器 off表示"关掉"、电灯以及家用电器等 up表示"开大，常指调高（电器等）音量 down表示"关小，常指调低（电器等）音量，故选：B．
7．（1分） The photo on the wall________ by my mother four years ago.（ ）
A． took B． is taken C． was taken D． taking
【解答】took过去式；is taken一般现在时的被动语态；taking现在分词形式 years ，可知句子时态用一般过去时 photo和谓语动词take之间是被动关系；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：C。
8．（1分）—Jane won first prize in the English speech competition.
—________great news it is!Her English used to be pretty bad.（ ）
A． How a B． How C． What a D． What
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，根据great it ，news是不可数名词，is是系动词！
故选：D。
9．（1分）____you can use your dictionary，you will learn English better.（ ）
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before
【解答】if"如果"；unless"除非；though"尽管"。根据题干，你会学得更好"。
故选：A。
10．（1分）— The Shenzhou XV spaceship has been in space for months.Do you know __________？
—In May.（ ）
A． why was it sent there
B． when will it return to the earth
C． why it was sent there
D． when it will return to the earth
【解答】根据题干 "Do know ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序，引导词，选项AB为疑问句语序。根据上文"神舟十五号宇宙飞船已经在太空飞行了几个月，此句时态为一般将来时态？
故选：D。
第二节完形填空（共1小题,满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.
11．（10分）Tom's parents told him that his grandpa would retire（退休）soon.Tom said in（1） C ，"Grandpa will retire soon，so it means grandpa has been working for a really long time!"His parents said，" Yes.That's why we are going to have a party（2） A him."
Tom loved his grandpa and wanted to do something（3） C for him.He remembered his grandpa gave him a business card two years ago.He （4） A that his grandpa would no longer have the position（职位）on the card.As a result，he made a decision to make a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came，Tom didn't want to put his（5） B with others'.When all the other people（6） C ，he held his grandpa's hand and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled，" May（7） D open it now？"" Sure!" Tom said（8） B .
As Grandpa opened the gift，tears（眼泪）came into his eyes.Tom gave him the（9） C gift he had ever got!It was a business card with his new position：FULL﹣TIME GRANDPA!"Well，how much do I get paid？"his grandpa asked，smiling."As many hugs as you want!"With these words（10） A at once." Well.I'm the richest man in the world!" said Grandpa.
（1）
A.surprises
B.surprising
C.surprise
D.surprised
（2）
A.for
B.on
C.to
D.with
（3）
A.bad
B.terrible
C.special
D.wrong
（4）
A.realized
B.asked
C.agreed
D.wondered
（5）
A.toy
B.gift
C.violin
D.socks
（6）
A.ran
B.knew
C.left
D.jumped
（7）
A.they
B.she
C.you
D.I
（8）
A.angrily
B.happily
C.widely
D.easily
（9）
A.worst
B.hottest
C.greatest
D.longest
（10）
A.hug
B.hand
C.song
D.leg
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：汤姆惊讶地说："爷爷很快就会退休了！"A.使惊奇；B.令人惊讶的，修饰物，为名词，为形容词。根据Tom's told that grandpa retire（退休）soon.（汤姆的父母告诉他爷爷很快就要退休了，汤姆惊讶地说。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：这就是为什么我们要为他举办派对的原因；B.在......的上面；D.和 why are to a party（这就是为什么我们要......举办派对的原因）可知。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：汤姆爱他的爷爷。A.坏的；C.特别的。根据Tom his ，想为他做一些特别的事情。
（4）考查动词。句意：他意识到爷爷将不再担任名片上的职位；B.询问；D.想知道 parents him his would 。）和He his gave a business two ago.（他记得两年前爷爷给了他一张名片，他意识到爷爷将不再担任名片上的职位。
（5）考查名词。句意：当大日子到来时。A.玩具；C.小提琴。根据he his hand gave the ，汤姆不想把自己的礼物和别人的放在一起。
（6）考查动词。句意：当其他人都离开时。A.跑；C.离开。根据Tom want put others'（汤姆不想把自己的......和别人的放在一起）可知。故选C。
（7）考查人称代词主格。句意：我现在可以打开吗；B.她；D.我 grandpa ，我现在可以打开吗。
（8）考查副词。句意：汤姆高兴地说；B.快乐地；D.轻松地!（当然，汤姆高兴地说。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：汤姆送给他有史以来最棒的礼物；B.最热的；D.最长的 Grandpa the ，tears（眼泪）came his ，眼泪夺眶而出，汤姆送给他有史以来最棒的礼物。
（10）考查名词。句意：汤姆立刻给了爷爷一个温暖的拥抱；B.手；D.腿 many as want！）可知。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
12．（7.5分）Once in a village lived a rich man who had a clever son with curly golden hair.However，the man was very worried about his son，Peter.The man tried every way to make his son understand and leave bad habits
One day，the man got to know that John，a famous teacher
While walking，John stopped suddenly and pointed toward a tiny orchid（兰花）growing there and said to Peter（拇指） and forefinger and pulled it out.
After this，John continued to walk with the young man.After walking for a while，he stopped again and pointed toward a little bigger plant and said（根）and all.
"Now，pull that one…!"said John，pointing toward a bush.Peter used all his strength to pull that out.
"Now pull this one out..!"said John，pointing toward a big guava （番石榴）tree.Peter held the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out but it wouldn't move.
"It's impossible，"said the young man，breathing heavily.John smiled and said，it is easy to pull them out，but when they are strong
John's words changed the young man's life forever.
（1）The rich man had a clever boy who had straight golden hair. F
（2）John was a famous teacher who didn't want to help Peter. F
（3）Peter used his thumb and forefinger to pull the orchid out. T
（4）In the end，Peter pulled the guava tree out. F
（5）From the story we know that Peter gave up his bad habits in the end. T
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Once in a lived a man had a son curly hair.（从前，他有一个聪明的儿子。）可知他的儿子是卷发不是直发。
（2）根据第二段John agreed asked to his ，并请他把儿子带来。故填F。
（3）根据第三段While walking stopped and toward a orchid（兰花）growing and to ，"Pull out..."Peter the between thumb（拇指） forefinger pulled out.（走着走着，指着那边一株小小的兰花，把它拔了出来。故填T。
（4）根据第六段 "Now this out.. John toward a guava held trunk the and to it but wouldn't 。彼得抓住树干，但它不动。故填F。
（5）根据最后一段John's words the man's forever.（约翰的话永远地改变了这个年轻人的生活。故填T。
第二节（共3小题；满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案除到答题卡的相应位置上.
13．（5分）"World record broken!"On Aug 12，17﹣year﹣old Ma Jiajun from Jilin excitedly posted this on social media，with a picture of him holding the certificate（证书）（连续三摇跳绳）"with 701 times.The last world record was 423，set by a Japanese person
Ma is more than 180 cm tall，but he used to be short and thin in primary school.To build a strong body，he took part in the school's jump rope team.At 9，"said Ma.So he joined a jump rope club and kept training for six years.
"The training was really hard.I needed to practice every day for at least four to five hours，"Ma said."The jump rope triple has a high requirement for core strength （核心力量）.Every night when I lay on my bed（腹肌） and back were in pain."
But a strong wish to break the record kept him going."My favorite TV show is Guinness China Night《吉尼斯中国之夜》.I always dreamed of getting a certificate of my own，"he said."That would prove my efforts and persistence."
After breaking the record，Ma won lots of attention from the public."I hope more people could enjoy jump rope，since it's good for your health and full of fun，with Beijing Sport University being his next goal.
（1）How many times did Ma Jiajun jump when he broke the world record？ C
A.180.
B.423.
C.701
D.825.
（2）Ma Jiajun took part in the school's jump rope team B when he was in primary school.
A.to win the competitions
B.to build a strong body
C.to be tall
D.to be famous
（3） C encouraged Ma Jiajun to keep jumping rope.
A.His father
B.His mother
C.His coach
D.His friend
（4）The underlined word " persistence " in Paragraph 4 means " D " in Chinese.
A.锻炼
B.获胜
C.克服
D.坚持
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ C
A Learn to jump a rope.
B.Hard work changes a man.
C.Jump for joy and honor.
D.Be friendly to others.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He set a world for most jump triples（连续三摇跳绳）"with times.（他以701次的成绩创造了"连续三摇跳绳最多"的世界纪录。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段To a strong ，he part the jump team.（为了强健体魄。）可知他参加学校跳绳队是为了强健体魄。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段My said a talent this and that I keep it（我的教练说我在这项运动上有天赋。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段So joined a rope and training six ，他加入了跳绳俱乐部。）及第三段 training really needed practice day at four five ，"Ma jump triple a high for strength night I lay my ，my and were pain."（训练真的很辛苦。连续三摇跳绳对核心力量有很高的要求，我的腹肌和背部都很痛。所以猜测persistence是"坚持"的意思。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段But a wish break record him favorite show Guinness Night《吉尼斯中国之夜》.I dreamed getting a of own said."That prove efforts persistence."（但打破纪录的强烈愿望促使他继续前进。我最喜欢的电视节目是《吉尼斯中国之夜》。这将证明我的努力和坚持 hope people enjoy rope it's for health full fun（我希望更多的人能喜欢跳绳，而且充满乐趣，为了健康和乐趣而跳绳。"是最佳标题。
14．（5分）Hi，boys and girls.Today we are going to talk about measured life（量化生活）.A "measured life" means a lifestyle that requires people to record all kinds of data （数据），such as step numbers，weight and learning times.Such a lifestyle might bring positive（积极的）
YES：Living a "measured life" is a good way to let out our stress.I used to be worried about my schoolwork.However，everything changed after I began to manage it with ancescipol pumming apps.I can always know what I've done and what to do next.That helped me a lot and I'm not so worried.I think this lifestyle is helpful to those，who are troubled by many things.
—Mike
NO：I think a "measured life" means people worried.For example，every time I turn on my mobile phone，the data on my sports and learning appear.It makes me fear that I may fail to achieve my goals.What's more（最初） goals.When I put my life together with those numbers，the only idea in my mind was to improve them.I spent much time on learning and exercising.However
—Helen
（1） B is a kind of measured life according to Paragraph 1.
A.Reading books every day
B.Recording your learning time
C.Watching movies on TV
D.Reading e﹣books online
（2）According to Mike，living a measured life can A .
A.let out our stress
B.know the future
C.take things easy
D.make many mistakes
（3）Mike agrees that a measured life is good for people，who A .
A.worry about many things
B.want to lose weight
C.have clear plans on study
D.want more outdoor activities
（4）Helen thinks a measured life is not good because C .
①it reminds her what she's done
②it makes her afraid of failure
③It reminds her what to do next
④it improves numbers only
A.①②
B.③④
C.②④
D.①③
（5）What kind of article is this？ C
A.A news report.
B.An activity plan.
C.A study result.
D.A joke.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A "measured a lifestyle requires to all of their lives as numbers and times.（"量化生活"指的是一种需要人们记录日常生活中各种数据的生活方式、体重和学习时间，记录学习时间就是一种"量化生活"。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Living a life" is a way let our 。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I always what done what do next.That me a and not worried.（我总能知道我做了什么。这对我帮助很大。）可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段It me that I fail achieve goals.（它使我担心我可能达不到我的目标，it that only I improved the ，似乎我唯一改进的是数字，她不喜欢"量化生活"是因为：这会使她害怕失败以及它只显示了数字的改进。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Are living a life" you it's ？（你过着"量化生活"吗？）和第二段YES：Living a life" is a way let our 。）以及第三段NO：I a "measured people 。）可知，是一则关于"量化生活"的调查结果。
15．（5分）You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival，but have you ever heard of Dragon Heads﹣raising Day？
Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month.It's on February 21st this year.It came from an old story.After that day，the Dragon King will wake up from his winter sleep and bring more min.So that day is the start of spring and tarming season.
One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles .So people can only cut it on or after Dragon Heads﹣raising Day.Although it's not true，many people still do it.
There are also other ways to celebrate this festival.For example.people eat food with dragon names.People call noodles dragon's board（胡须）.Dumplings are dragon's ears and spring rolls（春卷） are dragon's scales（鳞）.
People also do dragon dances and make dragon lanterns.The lanterns stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
（1）When is Dragon Heads﹣raising Day？ B
A.On the second day on February.
B.On the second day of the second lunar month.
C.On February 21st last year.
D.On the first day of the second lunar month.
（2）Which is one of the most interesting things about Dragon Heads﹣raising Day according to the writer？ A
A.Haircut.
B.Faming season.
C.Food with dragon names.
D.Dragon dances.
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A.Dragon Heads﹣raising Day is also called the Spring Dragon Festival.
B.After Dragon Heads﹣missing Day，there will be more rain.
C.A haircut will bring good things to uncles during the first lunar month.
D.People cut food with dragon names to celebrate the festival.
（4）You may read the passage in the A section of newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.nature
（5）The purpose of the passage is B .
A.to ask students to cut their hair
B.to introduce Dragon Heads﹣missing Day
C.to ask people do the farm work
D to teach people celebrate the festival
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It is on the second day of the second lunar （农历） month.（它是在农历二月初二。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.（与这一天有关的最有趣的事情之一是理发。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段One of the most interesting things related to the day is about haircut.People believe that a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.It may bring bad things to your uncles .（与这一天有关的最有趣的事情之一是理发。它可能会给你的舅舅们带来不好的事情。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival？（你可能知道很多中国的传统节日、元宵节？）可知可以在报纸的文化部分看到。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据第一段You may have known about many traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival？（你可能知道很多中国的传统节日、元宵节？）可知文章主要介绍了龙抬头节。
第三节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Do you often lose control？And do you know how to manage your emotions（情绪） healthily？Here are some ways which may help you to deal with your emotions.
Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others.
It is important to know what is acceptable（可接受的） and what is not for others.（1） D
（2） B
You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body's warning signs —whether you have a tense（紧绷的） body or clenened（咬紧的） teeth.
Use your words to say how you feel and what you wish would happen
（3） G Of course，your wish won't always be an acceptable solution for all parties，but you can work out a more peaceful solution together with whom you are angry.
Ask for help to solve the problem
It is okay to ask for help when you don't feel that you can solve the problem alone.（4） F Take the time you need to calm down .
Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even having worked through each of the above steps.（5） E Several days﹣ later，you may not feel so strongly about what happened.
A.It helps kids understand the real world.
B.Take three deep breaths or count slowly to 10
C.You don't know the emotion that it is trying to give.
D.You should not hurt others，including hurting them with words.
E.In these situations it is often better to walk away from those feelings.
F.Asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways.
G.Saying what you wish for helps you open a problem﹣solving conversation.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Remind yourselves that it is never okay to hurt others.（提醒自己，伤害他人是不可以的，结合选项，包括用言语伤害他们。
（2）根据后句You need to understand big feelings are very normal but your actions caused by these feelings will bring results.Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body's warning signs （你需要明白，情绪高涨是很正常的。做几次深呼吸或慢慢地数到10可以让你有时间意识到身体的警告信号）可知说的是深呼吸和数数，应说"做三次深呼吸或慢慢数到10。
（3）根据后句Of course，your wish won't always be an acceptable solution for all parties，你的愿望并不总是各方都能接受的解决方案。）可知说的是希望的解决方案，应说"说出你的愿望有助于你开启一场解决问题的对话。
（4）根据前句Ask for help to solve the problem（寻求帮助以解决问题）可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项。"故选F。
（5）根据后句Several days﹣ later，you may not feel so strongly about what happened.（几天后。）可知说的是远离，应说"在这种情况下。"故选E。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分） My daughter has a very wild imagination：I think one day she' ll be a writer .（ write）
【解答】write写，动词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词writer"作家"。
故答案为：writer。
18．（1分） Although Bob is only 7 years out，he can look after himself well.（ he）
【解答】he他，人称代词主格，固定搭配，he的反身代词是himself。
故填：himself。
19．（1分） As teenagers，it's important for us to learn wisely and team well.（ wise）
【解答】wise明智的，形容词，用副词wisely"明智地"。
故答案为：wisely。
20．（1分）Having enough sleep，I feel much stronger and can have a long run. （ strong）
【解答】feel是系动词，后接形容词。
故填：stronger。
21．（1分）The Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing last year.（twenty）
【解答】twenty二十，基数词，专有名词首字母大写。
故答案为：Twentieth。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）Friends are like books，you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good． （只要）
【解答】根据提示"只要"可知，用as long as引导条件状语从句．
故答案为：as long as．
23．（1分） If you have trouble in English，you should ask teachers for help in person .（亲自）
【解答】分析句子可知，此处使用介词短语作状语，介词短语。
故答案为：in person。
24．（1分） In order to help us make great progress in English，Mr.Green is strict with us.（对…严格）
【解答】对某人严格be strict with sb.。根据句意可知，主语是第三人称单数。
故答案为：is strict with。
25．（1分） My grandfather always tells me some folk stories .I like them very much.（民间故事）
【解答】民间故事folk story，是名词短语 。在some后面用复数形式。
故答案为：folk stories。
26．（1分） Lily is a helpful girl.She always helps her mom to do the dishes after dinner.（洗碗）
【解答】洗碗do the dishes，是动词短语。
故答案为：do the dishes。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）提示：在你的生活中，一定有某个人，某件事给你留下美好的回忆。请以" Gave Me A Beautiful
Memory"为题。用英语写一篇短文，叙述这个美好回忆背后的人或事，并谈谈你的感受。要求：
（1）请将题目补充完整，短文词数不少于60词；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Gave Me A Beautiful Memory
【解答】
My English Teacher Gave Me A Beautiful Memory
In life，because she gave me a beautiful memory.【高分句型一】（最想感谢的人以及原因）She is short and has short hair.（外貌）When I was in Grade Seven．At that time．She asked me to be brave to solve the problem，I became very diligent.（老师对我的帮助）From her I learned not only knowledge but also how to be a brave man
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