河南省漯河市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份河南省漯河市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。

漯河市2022—2023学年上学期期末质量监测
高一英语
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答案需写在答题卡上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 2: 30 p.m. B. 2: 00p.m. C. 3: 00p.m.
2. What is the man's son now?
A. A pupil. B. A high school student. C. A university student.
3. How long has the girl learned to play the guitar?
A. For three months. B. For two years. C. For three years.
4. What has made working at home possible?
A. The communication industry.
B. Personal computers.
C. Living far from companies.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The season. B. The terrible weather. C. The high temperature.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did the woman live in this house?
A. For a week B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.
7. What did the man buy for the woman?
A. Some flowers. B. Some books. C. Some CDs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the speakers do at the weekend?
A. Have are stat home. B. Go to the theatre. C. Perform a play.
9. Which performance is suitable for the woman?
A. The morning one at 11:30.
B. The afternoon one at 4:00.
C. The evening one at 7:00.
10. Where does the woman usually sit in the theatre?
A. In the dress circle. B. On the stage. C. In the front rows.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we know about the two speakers?
A. They told each other their names.
B. They have been friends for quite a long time.
C. The man helped the woman find her lost umbrella.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Old friends. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
13. What was the woman going to do?
A. Do some shopping. B. Look for her umbrella. C. Go to work.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who do we know about the woman?
A. She's enthusiastic about art.
B. She doesn't have much taste for art.
C. She likes all kinds of art except modem art.
15. How many pieces of art are mentioned in this conversation?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. Why is the first painting famous?
A. Because it was done by a kid
B. Because it was done hundreds of years ago.
C. Because the painter showed great talent in the work.
17. What are the speakers doing?
A. Visiting an art museum.
B. Trying to buy a painting
C. Displaying their works of art.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speed limit on highways in America?
A. 25 miles an hour. B. 55 miles an hour. C. 35 miles an hour.
19. What is on a traffic ticket?
A. Traffic rules.
B. Why the driver is stopped by the police.
C. How much the driver must pay.
20. What will happen if a driver receives too many traffic tickets?
A. He will be put in prison.
B. He can't drive on highways.
C. He can't drive for some time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
On Nov 20, the world’s biggest international soccer tournament(大赛) kicked off in Qatar, in which 32 national teams compete with each other for about a month. Different from previous World Cups, is the first held in the northern hemisphere(北半球) during winter. Does the change influence players and fans?
European Leagues face challenges
FIFA's decision to move this year’s World Cup may upset European Leagues. Teams in European Leagues usually play their seasons from August to the following May. During the last two months, they would be busy with domestic(国内的) competitions and group matches in the Champions and Europa League. But to prepare for the World Cup in the winter, many soccer clubs in Europe could face a six-week shutdown to provide players with enough time to recover. During this time, fans will be upset about the delay of domestic soccer matches.
Is a “black horse” likely to appear?
The answer is “yes”. Though the weather gets cooler in the winter, the conditions in Qatar are challenging for some teams. Take some players from European teams for example. They must transition(过渡) from much colder playing conditions, which will increase their sweat loss and influence their performance.
But this influence will likely not change the final result
“This yeas World Cup falls on the world stop leagues’ mid-season. That means players are coming into this World Cup after playing 25 games. So they will be arriving fresh and excited. Their energy is going to beat the top level,” former England captain David Beckham told the AI Jazeera website. He added that the players from the elite(精英的) soccer clubs will perform better.
Watching matches with coldness
Traditionally, many Chinese soccer fans gather together in restaurants in the summer, with beer and peanut. But now the matches are in the deep night during winter, with the cold weather making it hard for friends to gather to watch matches together. To solve the problem, some Chinese soccer fans joked on the internet that hotpot restaurants maybe the best places to watch the World Cup.
21. Why is this year World Cup different from others?
A. It's the first held in Qatar.
B. Up to 32 national teams compete in it.
C. It takes place in the winter of then or them hemisphere.
D. It lasts longer than before.
22. What challenge does European Leagues face about FIFA's decision?
A. They have to call off domestic matches to build up the players' strength.
B. More fans will lose interest in their matches.
C. They will provide more money to train their players.
D. Many players won't perform well as usual.
23. What did David Beckham's word simply?
A. The final result will be greatly changed.
B. Some players will perform beyond their level.
C. Weather won't have any effect on players' performance.
D. The time for this year World Cup is most suitable for players.
B
It was a cold, sunny December day when I set out for a run in Moab, Utah, with my dog, Taz. I often went for training runs by myself and had done this particular route before.
About an hour into my run along a remote canyon(峡谷) trail, I hit a piece of ice and then fell 60 feet into the canyon, landing on a ledge(岩脊) above a sheer(陡峭的) drop. I wasn’t paralyzed(瘫痪), but I was in great pain. Taz had managed to find his way back to me, so there must be away out of the canyon, but I couldn’t stand. I dragged myself to the bottom of the canyon. Every inch was an effort. Eventually, it got so dark that I had to stay where I was for the night, next to a puddle(水坑) of water. At night the temperature dropped below freezing. Taz stayed with me, providing some warmth.
The next morning, I couldn't move at all. I tried to stay positive. I was sure somebody would hear me screaming for help. The second night in the canyon seemed even longer and colder. The puddle tum ned to ice, and I had to crack through it to get water.
On the third day, I felt myself growing weaker. I was coming to accept the fact that I might die. In a last ditch effort, I called Taz over and told him to go and get help. Taz took off through the canyon and I lay there thinking about my family and friends. There was more that I wanted from life.
Taz returned, alone. Then I heard an engine in the distance. I cried with joy. It turned out that Taz had found a search and rescue team. I was airlifted to the hospital, where doctors found I had lost almost half the blood in my body. If the rescue team had arrived later, I wouldn't have made it.
Ten years on, I still think about it every day. Taz is still a live—we’ll always have a special bond. Realizing you have a second chance at life puts things into perspective.
24. What happened when the author was running along a remote trail?
A. He found a new route. B. His dog was lost.
C. He fell into a canyon. D. The temperature dropped sharply.
25. How did the author get water when trapped in the canyon?
A. By asking his dog for help.
B. By breaking through some ice.
C. By squeezing out some liquid of plants.
D. By drinking some morning dew on the grass.
26. Why did the author send his dog to get help?
A. People passing by failed to rescue him.
B. His dog was familiar with his friends and family.
C. His dog could find it swayback to him.
D. He had no choice but to make the last attempt.
27. Which of the following maybe the best title of the passage?
A. A narrow escape B. My loyal friend.
C. A canyon adventure D. Surviving the icebergs
C
A trip to Venice will now leave your wallet even emptier. Earlier this year, the city announced that anyone who enters Venice and doesn’t stay overnight is set to pay a fee ranging from 3 to 10euros (about 21 to 70 yuan), depending on factors such as advance booking and whether it peak season or if the city is very crowded. This rule will come into effect in January 2023.
According to The Associated Press, as mass tourism gained popularity in Venice in the mid-1960s, the number of visitors increased year by year. In 2019 the last year before the COVID-19 pandemic, there were some 19 million day-trippers who visited the city.
As more visitors come to enjoy the charm of the distinctive Italian city, lots of Venetian residents have been forced to leave their homes. According to CNN, due to congestion(拥堵) and the increasing costs of delivering food and other goods in car less Venice, around 70 percent of Venetian residents have left the city in the past 70 years.
The government hopes the new rule could help to adjust tourism in the city and “find a balance between Venetian residents and long-term and short-term visitors”, as noted by AP. The money they collect will be used to cleanup waste and maintain the heritage of the city.
Local Marco Malafante, who manages luxury vacation rentals(租赁) in the city, expressed his approval for the move. But a Venetian gondolier, simply called Cuba, was worried and thought the government moves would “commercialize(使商业化)” the city and disturb the lives of ordinary people. “Entering Venice will be like entering a museum. I don’t think the measure will help the problem of transforming Venice into a Disneyland, with fake(假的) glass shops and piazza sellers replacing the old artisan(工匠) shops, “Cuba told CNN.
28. What message does the first paragraph convey to us?
A. Visitors will spend more on a trip to Venice.
B. The rule has been put into practices of ar.
C. All people entering Venice are to be charged.
D. Visitors who book in advance can go on a trip to Venice for free.
29. Which has the similar, meaning to the underlined word “distinctive” in para. 3?
A. Endangered. B. Unique. C. Challenging. D. Developed.
30. Why have more Venetian residents left their city in recent several decades?
A. Travelling around without car costs them too much.
B. They have found a better city to live in.
C. More visitors' crowding in makes their life inconvenient.
D. More people suffer from hunger for lack of food.
31. What's the residents' attitude towards the new rule according to the last paragraph?
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Confused. D. Mixed.
D
We truly are what we eat—and what our ancestors ate. Food has changed who we are and how we developed for hundreds of thousands of years. From processing(加工) to preserving to cooking, what humans did and continue to do to food played a big role in shaping our evolution(进化)
“Processed food isn’t just a modem invention. It's a sold as human itself and may have helped create our species,” wrote Nicholas Temple, author of The Best Before: The Evolution and Future of Processed Food for the BBC.
Although processing is viewed negatively nowadays, it was important to our development as a species. Processing doesn't necessarily mean adding chemicals. It also includes pounding or slicing or changing the food in anyway before eating. Compared to our ancestors, modem humans teeth, jaws and faces have gotten smaller because of making food easier to chew, especially from cooking.
Cooking food was one of the biggest changes in human history. Researchers believe it could have occurred between 1. 8milion to 400, 000 years ago. Without cooking, an average of person would have to eat around five kilos of raw(未加工的) food to survive and will have to spend most of the day eating. Also, up to 50%of women who only eat raw foods develop a condition that signals that the body can’t support a pregnancy(怀孕) —a major problem for evolution, according to Science American. Processing food leads to a huge gain in leisure time. The less time people spent chewing, the more time they had to develop complex spoken language. Cooking food also breaks down its cells. So our stomachs need to work less to absorb the nutrients and save more energy, which could then be used to power a large brain.
Processed food actually shaped us as a species and made us human—the only species on earth who can cook.
32. Why are modern humans teeth and jaws smaller?
A. Because they look much more beautiful.
B. Because they are suitable for cooked food.
C. Because humans become small in size.
D. Because humans have to adapt to modern life.
33. What problem does eating raw food cause?
A. It takes people much time and energy.
B. It stops the evolution of human beings.
C. It causes people's stomach to work less.
D. Its lows the development of written language.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Only modern people process food.
B. Some animals can cook food as humans.
C. Processed food is of great value to humans.
D. People began to process food in recent years.
35. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce various ways to process food in human history.
B. To uncover the details about the development of human food.
C. To present the findings of a study about food in human history.
D. To explain the importance of processed food to human beings.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you're looking to lose a few pounds, spend more time at the gym or learn a language, turning bad habits into good ones is all about self-control. Some of us have more than others. And research shows that those with more self-control tend to be happier. 36 So we're constantly having to weigh whether we'd rather wait for the reward or have that chocolate chip cookie right now.
Michael Inzlicht is a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and a self-control researcher. He says that the ironic thing about self-control is that those who are really good at it don't have to practice it. 37 When you love and desire something that tends to be better for you, like studying, working hard or exercising, for example, you don't have to think about doing it. Inzlicht says that these types of individuals(个体) generally have what's called “trait self-control” meaning it's an aspect of their personality.
38 A wide body of research shows that you can improve self-control for a particular behavior you want to change or a habit you'd like to develop. For example, Inzlicht says that when we get paid to make life changes, we're more likely to make them. Some gyms will charge you a certain amount of money for a year-long membership and then give you a few cents back every time you come. 39
Another tip for success, says Inzlicht, is setting realistic goals. Part of failing at developing self-control is in getting frustrated(沮丧) with yourself for not changing overnight. 40 If you're building self-control in losing weight, for instance, don't try switching to nothing but fruits and vegetables all at once because it's too dramatic a change—not to mention unsustainable.
A. But it doesn't mean you can do nothing about it.
B. Frustration will prevent you from sticking to the change.
C. Actually, there is not much to do with self-control improvement.
D. Even a small amount of money can motivate people to work out.
E. They're keeping the good habits all the time without much effort.
F. Don't be afraid of frustration for it is necessary for your improvement.
G. But the problem is that we're usually only rewarded for it in the future.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the August sun, it’s very hot in my car. Tm in Vancouver, approaching the Knight Street Bridge as I try to get home after work. Traffic is slowing down and then it comes to a full stop. I’m 41 even before getting on the bridge.
Seconds pass. Minutes pass. I stare at the endless rows of vehicles, 42 . Looking at the rows of cars and trucks glittering(闪光) in the sun, I start 43 —299, 300, 301—and I give up. Suddenly I remember I'm one of the 300 helpless drivers. When the cars do move, I move 44 , making sure not to bump into other vehicles. Finally, I 45 it on to the bridge. The traffic is still crawling at a snail's pace. Tired and hungry, I become very 46 . Just then, I hear a faint(微弱的)sound in the distance. The sound gradually becomes 47 , until I can identify it as an 48 vehicle approaching from behind. What do we do? The bridge is packed. There's no room for us to move. But I'm wrong. Every single car 49 , yet carefully, moves to the side. Without thinking, I follow suit. The lane remains open for a few seconds during which the ambulance 50 through. Afterward, every car moves back into formation(队形) . We 51 the emergency lane, ready to continue our patient wait. Back in my spot, I’m awestruck. I forget my 52 and hunger. My anxiety is gone. I start 53 on what 300 fellow drivers and l just did.
Despite our exhaustion, we 54 decided to help the stranger who needed the time more desperately than we did. We drew on our compassion(同情心) and intelligence, requiring no directives. Although I may seem alone stuck on the bridge, I’m 55 to all the other drivers. Together we could make the impossible possible.
41. A. dragged B. shouted C. hit D. stuck
42. A. delighted B. depressed C. frightened D. excited
43. A. counting B. crying C. commenting D. leaving
44. A. curiously B. nervously C. carefully D. quickly
45. A. get B. make C. carry D. push
46. A. angry B. awkward C. anxious D. outgoing
47. A. weaker B. heavier C. bigger D. louder
48. A. emergency B. police C. garbage D. multipurpose
49. A. quickly B. slowly C. casually D. perfectly
50. A. crashes B. flashes C. cuts D. crawl
51. A. make up B. give up C. close up D. clean up
52. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. amazement D. tiredness
53. A. debating B. advising C. impressing D. reflecting
54. A. hardly B. collectively C. gradually D. officially
55. A. connected B. used C. familiar D. equal
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lying near mountains and Taihu Lake, Li yang 56 (consider) an important place in the Yangtze River Delta region with an 57 (impress) environment. But places with excellent natural scenery are often hard to reach due to geographical barriers(障碍). Therefore, Li yang No. 1 Road was built as a way for citizens and tourists to get close 58 nature.
The 365-kilometer road 59 (connect) 98 villages, over 220 rural tourist attractions, and seven neighbouring counties and cities. 60 (view) platforms, campgrounds, cafes and other facilities(设施) were built along the road to make it 61 better experience for tourists. In the first half of 2021, despite the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, Li yang still received 4. 8 million tourists and tourism revenue(收入) hit 5. 7 billion yuan.
Li yang No. 1 Roadis also called “Rainbow Highway” because of the red, yellow and blue lines 62 (paint) in some sections, 63 is the first road in China with three colored dividing lines.
Not only has Li yang No. 1 Road helped with the 64 (grow) of tourism for local business owners and farmers, but 65 (it) iconic(标志性的) rainbow lines have made it an attraction in its own right.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jane得知你上周乘火车到西安旅游，发来邮件问你的旅游情况。请用英语给他回一封邮件,介绍你一路上的所见所闻及你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：the Terracotta Warriors兵马俑；Big Wild Goose Pagoda大雁塔；
Flatbread in mutton soup羊肉泡馍
Dear Jane,
I'm glad to receive your letter.




I sincerely hope you can travel to China if you are free. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day of the summer ho day, David and Roy were talking in front of his yard, waiting for their friends. “Do you all agree, then?” asked David, “We will go for along cycle ride during the holidays. I expect the other three will agree. We can ask them when they come.”
“But what about Sammy?” said Roy. “He hasn't got a bicycle. His father can't afford to buy him one.”
“Oh, we hadn't thought of that” said David thoughtfully. “I wonder if we can borrow one for him.” At that moment Robert, Henry and Sammy arrived.
“You three are late,” said Roy. “What happened to you?”
“We had to come round the long way,” said Robert “The old bridge over the stream has fallen apart.”
“And that means we had to walk an extra quarter of a mile and use the other bridge,” added Henry. “The stream must be nearly five feet deep after all this rain.”
“Don't worry,” said David. “The Village Council(委员会) will soon build another one.”
“Oh no,” replied Henry quickly. “My father has already asked about that. There isn't enough money this year.” The boys were silent for a moment.
“I wonder who built that old bridge,” Robert said. “It was only a few tree trunks(树干) held together with some nails.” Then an ideas truck him. “Do you think we could rebuild it?”
“How wide is the gap?” asked David.
“About ten yards, I think,” replied Robert.
“You know…” David paused. “I think we could do it，if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools.”
“And if we could get the timber(原木),” added Roy. “And if I could persuade my father to help. He is a carpenter(木匠), after all.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boys started to consider the idea seriously.


The next Wednesday, everything was ready and many villagers also came to help.


漯河市 2022—2023 学年上学期期末质量监测
高一英语参考答案
命题人：郑艳萍 黄红霞 审稿人：郭卫红 负责人：窦东立
一． 听力（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）
1—5 BBAAB 6—10 ABBBC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABCC
二． 阅读理解（每题2. 5分，共50分）
21—23 CAB 24—27 CBDA 28—31 ABCD 32—35BACD 36—40 GEADB
三． 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 DBACB 46—50 CDAAB 51—55 CDDBA
四． 语法填空（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. is considered 57. impressive 58. to 59. connects 60. Viewing
61. a 62. painted 63. which 64. growth 65. its
五． 写作（一） （满分15分）
Dear Jane,
I’m glad to receive your letter. Learning that you are interested in my trip to Xi’an, I'm delighted to share my experiences with you.
I went on a trip with my parents to Xi’an by train last week. On arriving there, we couldn't wait to visit the Terracotta Warriors, which is one of the most famous wonders in the world. Then we visited the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Huaqing Pool and so on. What impressed me most was Xi’an famous food—Flatbread in mutton soup. It is so delicious that I want to enjoy it again. The journey not only entertained me, but also broadened my horizons. I sincerely hope you can travel to China if you are free. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
写作（二）读后续写（满分25分）
The boys started to consider the idea seriously. They divided the task among them carefully and got down to work immediately. Sammy asked his elder brother, who was an engineer, to make a plan for them while Roy returned home to turn to his father for help. The other boys visited nearly every house in the village to search for wood and tools. By Sunday evening, all the problems had been solved and even some villagers promised they would join them in building a new bridge since it was a short cut for them.
The next Wednesday, everything was ready and many villagers also came to help. The boys cleared away the remains of the old bridge and assisted the villagers to put the wood which had been processed by Roy’s father in place. Finally, Roy’s father fixed the wood together with nails and steel. To everyone’s amazement, the bridge was finished within only one day. They even held an opening ceremony for their bridge. The villagers clapped, and the boys felt even more pleased with their work, which made their holiday much more meaningful. Together they really made a big difference.