精品解析：2023届陕西省安康中学高三下学期4月质量监测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：2023届陕西省安康中学高三下学期4月质量监测英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届4月质量监测考试
英语
试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week
2. Where does the man want to go?
A. The woods. B. The seaside. C. The park.
3 Why did the woman arrive late?
A. Her car broke down.
B. She went there by bike.
C. She was stuck in traffic jams.
4. Why did the man move to a new house?
A. Because it’s near his workplace
B. Because it has a good view of hills.
C. Because it’s cheap and comfortable.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Neighbors.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What can we know about the flat?
A. It’s partly unfurnished.
B. It’s on the second floor.
C. It’s further from the park.
7.What is the woman’s attitude towards the flat?
A. Favorable. B. Worried. C. Hesitant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.where is the school guard?
A. Under a big tree.
B. Near a small house.
C. In the classroom building.
9. What does the woman finally advise the man to do?
A. Report it to the school guard.
B. Check the classroom again.
C. Go to the Lost & Found office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of research paper is required?
A. A report. B. A book review. C. A study.
11. What can we learn about the examination?
A. It has at least five pages.
B. There are over 100 questions to answer.
C. It covers the lectures and outside readings.
12. What will Jane take?
A. The examination.
B. The research paper.
C. The presentation.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall.? C. In a cinema.
14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah?
A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.
15. Why is Deborah in Manchester?
A. She is working there.
B. She is travelling there.
C. She is attending a meeting there.
16. What is Deborah going to do next?
A. To have a meal. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing?
A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court.
18. Who found the woman’s wallet at last?
A. A worker who cuts the grass.
B. A kid who washes the golf cart.
C. A guy who works in a restaurant.
19. How did the woman reward the guy at first?
A. To buy him a beer.
B. To give him money.
C. To treat him to a round of golf.
20 What is the woman mainly talking about?
A. Her unpleasant exercise.
B. Her wonderful course.
C. Her terrible experience.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节同，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These reads captured readers’ imaginations so well, and they are now coming to the screen.
Lockwood & Co: The Screaming Staircase by Jonathan Stroud
(Penguin Random House Children’s)
In a dark, haunted London, three young detectives called Lockwood, Lucy and George work together to fight ghosts. This brilliant supernatural story is now a thrilling Netflix TV series, perfect for older readers with a taste for spooky(幽灵般的) mysteries.
The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen
(HarperCollins Children’s)
A new live-action musical film of The Little Mermaid is being released by Walt Disney Pictures later this year. While you’re waiting, you can enjoy Hans Christian Andersen’s classic fairy tale in this lovely book created by design studio Mina Lima. It’s full of beautiful artwork and cleverly designed interactive surprises.
A Kind of Spark by Elle McNicoll
(Knights Of)
Eleven-year-old Addie sets about campaigning for a memorial to the witch trials that took place in her Scottish home town, in this multi-award-winning story. If you haven’t read A kind of Spark yet, now is the time to get started because a BBCTV series based on the book will be out later this year.
Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret by Judy Blume
(Macmillan Children’s)
In this classic novel, first published in 1970, we meet 13-year-old Margaret. After moving to a new home, Margaret struggles with making new friends, dealing with her family and the challenges of growing up. A film based on the book will be released in April, with young actor Abby Ryder Fortson playing Margaret.
1. Which will a music lover most probably love to watch?
A. Lockwood & Co: The Screaming Staircase. B. The Little Mermaid.
C. A Kind of Spark. D. Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret.
2. What is special about Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret?
A. The girls’ story. B. The scary setting.
C. The teens’ life. D. The interactive design.
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. They were published in the 19th century. B. They were written for little kids.
C. They were adapted for films or TV. D. They were themed in love and peace.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了四部畅销书被改编成了电影或电视剧，近期即将上映。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen部分中“A new live-action musical film of The Little Mermaid is being released by Walt Disney Pictures later this year.(迪士尼电影公司将于今年晚些时候推出一部关于《小美人鱼》的真人音乐电影)”可知，被改编的《美人鱼》是部音乐剧电影，是爱好音乐的人的首选。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret by Judy Blume部分中“After moving to a new home, Margaret struggles with making new friends, dealing with her family and the challenges of growing up.(搬新家后，玛格丽特努力结交新朋友，与家人沟通相处，迎接成长的挑战)”可知，Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret的特别之处在于有关于青少年的生活的内容。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“These reads captured readers’ imaginations so well, and they are now coming to the screen.(这些故事很好地抓住了读者的想象力，现在它们被搬上了银幕)”可知，本文列出的四本书都将出现在荧屏上，即这四本书都被改编成了电影或电视剧。故选C。
B
Claude Monet, a French painter who was the leader and advocate of the Impressionist style. When Claude, the eldest son of a grocer, was five years old, the family moved to the Normandy coast, where his father took over the management of his family’s grocery business. This event has more than biographical significance. It was Monet’s childhood, spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of the sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather that would one day give rise to his fresh vision of nature. In these early years he also finished pencil sketches of sailing ships, which were almost technical in their clear descriptiveness. His aunt, Marie-Jeanne Lecadre, was an amateur painter, and, perhaps at her suggestion, Claude went to study drawing with a local artist. But his life as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugène Boudin, who introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air. The experience set the direction for Monet, who for more than 60 years would concentrate on visible phenomena.
As the 1870s began, Monet continued his pursuit of natural phenomena. In order to avoid the Franco-German War, he left his family and traveled to London. There, he was introduced to Paul Durand-Ruel, who was to become his dealer. The years he lived there marked the height of the Impressionist movement. He helped organize an independent exhibition of the Impressionists ‘work in 1874.lmpression: Sunrise (1872), one of Monet’s works at the exhibition, inspired the journalist Louis Leroy to give the group their name.
Monet attracted the dedicated support of collectors throughout his career, most notably from Americans. His influence on other artists was wide-ranging. During the years 1886 to 1914, a colony(群体) of mainly American artists gathered around him and regarded him as the best example of modern French painting. They adopted his fresh palette(调色板), subject matter, and natural style and eventually introduced these elements to American art.
4. Which influenced Monet’s new vision of nature?
A. His love for the sea and beaches.
B. His childhood experiences in Norman.
C. His early life spent with Eugene Boudin.
D. His early years of pencil sketches practice.
5. Where was Monet educated according to the passage?
A. In a formal artistic school. B. From his aunt.
C. At home by self-teaching. D. From other artists.
6. Why did Monet get to London?
A. To meet his dealer.
B. To paint more in the open air.
C. To keep away from the war.
D. To launch the art movement.
7. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The criticism to Monet.
B. Monet’s influence on other artists.
C. The popularity of Monet in America.
D. Monet’s art achievements.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说记叙文。文章主要介绍了印象派代表人物莫奈的成名历程以及他在绘画领域做出的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was Monet’s childhood, spent along the beaches and the knowledge he gained of the sea and the rapidly shifting Norman weather, that would one day give rise to his fresh vision of nature.”（ 莫奈的童年是在海滩上度过的，他对大海的了解和诺曼底迅速变化的天气使他有一天对大自然有了新的认识。）可知，莫奈对大自然产生了新的视角是因为三个方面：童年在海边度过、海洋知识和快速变化的诺曼气候。B选项是对前面三个方面内容的概括。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“…perhaps at her suggestion, Claude went to study drawing with a local artist. But his life as a painter did not begin until he was befriended by Eugene Boudin, who introduced Monet to the practice of painting in the open air.”（ 也许是在她的建议下，克劳德去当地一位艺术家那里学习绘画。但他的画家生涯直到得到Eugene Boudin的帮助才开始，他向莫奈介绍了户外绘画的实践。）可知，莫奈跟随一位当地艺术家学画，之后又跟Eugene Boudin进行户外绘画的实践和学习，所以说莫奈是从其他艺术家那里接受教育的，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In order to avoid the Franco-German War, he left his family and traveled to London.”（为了避免法德战争，他离开了家人，前往伦敦。）的内容可知，莫奈去伦敦是为了逃离战争。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Monet attracted the dedicated support of collectors throughout his career, most notably from Americans. His influence on other artists was wide-ranging. During the years 1886 to 1914, a colony(群体) of mainly American artists gathered around him and regarded him as the best example of modern French painting. They adopted his fresh palette(调色板), subject matter, and natural style and eventually introduced these elements to American art.”（ 莫奈在他的整个职业生涯中都吸引了收藏家的大力支持，其中最引人注目的是美国人。他对其他艺术家的影响非常广泛。1886年至1914年间，一群以美国艺术家为主的艺术家聚集在他周围，认为他是现代法国绘画的最佳典范。他们采用了他清新的调色板、题材和自然风格，并最终将这些元素引入美国艺术。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是莫奈对其他艺术家的影响。故选B项。
C
Immersed (沉浸) in folk, tradition, culture, religion, digital arts and the experimental, the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club nights, fairs and markets, performances, street events, workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival.
The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events, many of which were free to all. Staged throughout the historic port town of Din Laoghaire, the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity.
New this year, are an exciting range of themed events, which include the anticipated Feast Americana that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair. The new Health and Harmony fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-being, while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh!
A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev, a night time visual montage(蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel. The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha，who last year received a standing applause on the main stage.
The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village, in association with Oxfam Ireland, the World Dance Plaza and the Mela festival in celebration of South Asian Arts. Now in its 9th year, the Festival attracts over 250,000 people making it Ireland’s largest intercultural celebration. With a diverse world music line-up, food fairs, art exhibitions, workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and nightly Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians, this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket to a world of culture. And, with over 90% of the events free of charge, the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar, appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet.
8. Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures?
A. Diverse. B. Free. C. Crowded. D. Valuable.
9. Which is probably the most eye catching event?
A. Feast Americana. B. Health and Harmony fair.
C. Salon Culture. D. Hotel Kiev show.
10. What do we know about the festival from the text?
A. The Festival has a history of many years.
B. Sports and health are involved in the carnival.
C. It is worthwhile to attend the festival.
D. The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration.
11. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce the Festival to all over the world.
B. To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland.
C. To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel.
D. To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日the DLR Festival of World Cultures。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Immersed (沉浸) in folk, tradition, culture, religion, digital arts and the experimental, the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR)Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club nights, fairs and markets, performances, street events, workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival. (沉浸在民间、传统、文化、宗教、数字艺术和实验中，邓莱里-拉斯当(DLR)世界文化节提供了各种各样的节目，包括音乐会和俱乐部之夜、集市和市场、表演、街头活动、研讨会，是爱尔兰的第一个全球狂欢节。)可知，DLR世界文化节是丰富多彩的。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev, a night time visual montage(蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel. (一个明确的亮点将是壮观的视听表演基辅酒店，夜间视觉蒙太奇投影到皇家海军酒店的前墙。)可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——基辅酒店，即这个节目最吸睛。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And, with over 90% of the events free of charge, the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar, appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet.(而且，超过90%的活动都是免费的，这个节日是夏季日历上最物有所值的活动，吸引了所有的感官和钱包。)可知，值得参加这个节日。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。故选A。
D
How long will a leaf live? It’s an economic decision. The leaves of Monkey Puzzle trees have a lifespan of more than 20 years, while Picea trees growing in the Gongga Mountains in China can survive for millennia. In contrast, maple leaves survive for only one season, while blueberry leaves just three months. So what determines the lifespan of a tree leaf?
The answer to that seemingly simple question is reported today in a paper in Science Advances by an international team of researchers from China, the UK, Japan, Norway, USA, and Australia. “It’s all about the economic choices faced by plants,” says first author, Dr. Han Wang from Tsinghua University in Beijing. “We already knew that conifers (针叶树) and other evergreen trees make longer-living leaves the closer they are to the poles,” she says. “Deciduous trees (落叶树) do the opposite. Their longest-lasting leaves are found in the tropics. And we knew that long-lived leaves tend to be tougher and thicker, and more expensive to build.” “Now, we have identified the major environmental factors at play.” she says. “These leaf economic traits are fundamental to the carbon cycle and nutrient economy.”
The team tested the results using data from thousands of species from hundreds of ecosystems. “Each species is essentially trying on the best way to maximize carbon absorption,” says co-author Professor Ian Wright from Macquarie University and Western Sydney University. “Evergreen conifers growing in poor soil in areas with a long cold winter can only thrive if they make long-term investments in their tough leaves. However, deciduous trees like the maple, race to create new leaves and capture carbon in the summer sun before leaf-drop in autumn,” he says. “The economic decision for a maple tree is to invest in fast-growing, cheap but flimsy leaves.”
During evolution, plants have been subject to the profound changes in climate which have resulted in major changes in vegetation (植被). The human impact on climate and vegetation are adding to the forces shaping plant communities.
12. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A SciTech website. B. A news report.
C. A geography textbook. D. A tourist brochure.
13. What can we infer from the text?
A. The blueberry grows near the poles.
B. Evergreen trees lives longer than deciduous.
C. The maple is slow to absorb the carbon.
D. Conifers are tougher and harder to plant.
14. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “flimsy” in Paragraph 3?
A. Weak. B. Light. C. Soft. D. Narrow.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The Choices Plants Make
B. The Lifespan of Leaves
C. Human Impacts on Vegetation
D. Big Changes in Climate
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响树叶寿命的因素。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“So what determines the lifespan of a tree leaf?(那么是什么决定了树叶的寿命呢？)”以及第二段“The answer to that seemingly simple question is reported today in a paper in Science Advances by an international team of researchers from China, the UK, Japan, Norway, USA, and Australia.(今天，一个由来自中国、英国、日本、挪威、美国和澳大利亚的研究人员组成的国际研究小组在《科学进展》杂志上发表了一篇论文，回答了这个看似简单的问题)”以及全文的内容可知，作者介绍了科研团队研究出了影响树叶寿命的因素，以及树叶如何做出经济选择。由此推知，本文属于科普类文章，可能选自科技网站。故选A项。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““We already knew that conifers (针叶树) and other evergreen trees make longer-living leaves the closer they are to the poles,” she says. “Deciduous trees (落叶树) do the opposite. Their longest-lasting leaves are found in the tropics. And we knew that long-lived leaves tend to be tougher and thicker, and more expensive to build.”(“我们已经知道，针叶树和其他常绿树木离两极越近，叶子寿命越长，”她说。“落叶树则相反。它们最持久的叶子生长在热带地区。我们知道，寿命长的树叶往往更坚韧、更厚，制造成本也更高。”)”可知，长寿的叶子往往更坚韧、更厚，生长成本也更高。由此推知，针叶树更难种植。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中““Evergreen conifers growing in poor soil in areas with a long cold winter can only thrive if they make long-term investments in their tough leaves. However, deciduous trees like the maple, race to create new leaves and capture carbon in the summer sun before leaf-drop in autumn,” he says. (“常绿针叶树生长在贫瘠的土壤中，在漫长的寒冷冬季，只有长期投资于坚韧的叶子，它们才能茁壮成长。然而，像枫树这样的落叶树，在秋天落叶之前，竞相长出新叶，在夏天的阳光下吸收碳，”他说)”中的“tough leaves”和后面的“The economic decision for a maple tree is to invest in fast-growing, cheap but flimsy leaves.”形成对比的关系。由此可知，划线词flimsy和tough意义相反，意为“脆弱的”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“So what determines the lifespan of a tree leaf?(那么是什么决定了树叶的寿命呢？)”以及第二段“The answer to that seemingly simple question is reported today in a paper in Science Advances by an international team of researchers from China, the UK, Japan, Norway, USA, and Australia.(今天，一个由来自中国、英国、日本、挪威、美国和澳大利亚的研究人员组成的国际研究小组在《科学进展》杂志上发表了一篇论文，回答了这个看似简单的问题)”以及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了科研团队研究出了影响树叶寿命的因素，以及树叶如何做出经济选择。由此可知，B项“The Lifespan of Leaves(树叶的寿命)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are beginning to apply for college, you probably want to know what will be the most impressive things to include in your college application. Of course, each school evaluates different criteria, but all of them will be looking for students who are smart, ambitious, and passionate about life.____16____
Choose your high school classes with intention. Colleges do actually care about the courses you have taken and how well you do in each.____17____ While there are many other important factors at play, nearly every university is going to look closely at this one.
____18____ This seems obvious, but it is also one of the most critical acceptance criteria that college admissions officers look at when choosing who will attend. Once you have selected your courses, you need to do the best possible work you can. You don ’t need to have straight A’s in all your classes-especially the most demanding ones. However, you should do the strongest work you can handle.
Participate in extracurricular (课外的) activities. College admissions representatives look for students who have unique perspectives about the world around them. ____19____ However, to have those qualities, it is necessary to participate in activities beyond what might typically be expected.
Obtain some solid letters of recommendation.____20____ Colleges will typically want to see recommendations from those who know you well. Not only do they offer some personal opinions about your character, but they also show that someone is willing to guarantee for you and believes in your reputation.
A. Struggle for good grades.
B. Grades and test scores are important components.
C. In fact, it is one of the key considerations for admission.
D. They like to see independent thought, innovation, and creativity.
E. For a successful application, use strong examples to illustrate your points.
F. If you want to make your college application stand out, take a look at the following tips.
G. Reach out to those who know you well — your teachers, coaches or club leaders, for example.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能够让大学申请脱颖而出的四个建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“If you are beginning to apply for college, you probably want to know what will be the most impressive things to include in your college application. Of course, each school evaluates different criteria, but all of them will be looking for students who are smart, ambitious, and passionate about life.(如果你开始申请大学，你可能想知道在你的大学申请中最令人印象深刻的是什么。当然，每所学校评估的标准不同，但所有学校都会寻找聪明、有抱负、对生活充满激情的学生)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何让大学申请脱颖而出的四个建议，此空所在的句子起到了承上启下的作用，所以F项“If you want to make your college application stand out, take a look at the following tips.(如果你想让你的大学申请脱颖而出，看看下面的建议)”符合文意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Choose your high school classes with intention. Colleges do actually care about the courses you have taken and how well you do in each.(有意识地选择你的高中课程。大学确实关心你修过的课程以及每门课的成绩)”以及后文“While there are many other important factors at play, nearly every university is going to look closely at this one.(虽然还有许多其他重要因素在起作用，但几乎每所大学都将密切关注这一点)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择你的高中课程对申请大学的重要性，所以C项“In fact, it is one of the key considerations for admission.(事实上，这是录取的关键考虑因素之一)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
分析设空，位于段首，是本段中心句，根据后文“This seems obvious, but it is also one of the most critical acceptance criteria that college admissions officers look at when choosing who will attend. Once you have selected your courses, you need to do the best possible work you can. You don ‘t need to have straight A’s in all your classes — especially the most demanding ones. However, you should do the strongest work you can handle.(这似乎是显而易见的，但这也是大学招生人员在选择学生时最重要的录取标准之一。一旦你选择了你的课程，你需要尽你所能做到最好。你不需要每门课都得A——尤其是那些要求最高的课。然而，你应该做你能做的最强的工作)”可知，本段主要讲述了成绩的重要性，所以A项“Struggle for good grades.(争取好成绩)”符合文意。故选A项。

【19题详解】
根据前文“Participate in extracurricular activities. College admissions representatives look for students who have unique perspectives about the world around them.(参加课外活动。大学招生代表寻找对周围世界有独特看法的学生)”以及后文“However, to have those qualities, it is necessary to participate in activities beyond what might typically be expected.(然而，要拥有这些品质，就必须参与超出通常预期的活动)”可知，空处应是讲述参加课外活动后所具有的品质，所以D项“They like to see independent thought, innovation, and creativity.(他们喜欢看到独立思考、创新和创造力)”符合文意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Obtain some solid letters of recommendation.(获得一些可靠的推荐信)”位于段首，是本段的中心句，所以本段主要讲述了需要获得可靠的推荐信，所以接下来应是请谁写推荐信，所以G项“Reach out to those who know you well — your teachers, coaches or club leaders, for example.(向那些熟悉你的人伸出援手——比如你的老师、教练或俱乐部领导)”符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grandpa John had a huge collection of books stored in his vast home library. Almost every weekend, his grandson, Adam, would come to visit and would ____21____ for hours in his library. Both Adam’s parents and grandpa were very pleased with this, but once Adam started ____22____ a little too much time in the library they grew ____23____.
One weekend, grandpa went into the library and asked him, “My dear grandson, please tell me why you ____24____ spending so much time in my library.” Adam ____25____ for a few seconds while ____26____ his grandfather’s huge library, and he ____27____ answered. I love that I’m always ____28____ here, that I can pick any book I want and that there is always something new for me to read. I love that I can go on amazing ____29____ all without leaving this room. “Well,” answered John, “books are a wonderful thing. They keep the mind sharp and the ____30____ warm. They taught me many new things, made me laugh, and have taken me on faraway adventures.”
“Despite what you think about books having everything you need, the ____31____ outside this room is filled with____32____ that cannot be described with words.” “Go out and ____33____ the world, soon you’11realize that the best book ever____34____ is that of your life. It is a book which you can fill with all that you love. I ____35____ you that the stories you’ll write will be much more important, ____36____, and insightful.”
After his ____37____ with Grandpa John, Adam continued to read, but not at his grandfather’s library. He would read after playing with his friends, and later, he read while traveling the world.
When Adam finally ____38____ and got married, he built a large bookshelf in his house ____39____ his grandfather John. The first book which he placed in it was the ____40____ he wrote throughout his travels. He knew that one day, he’d want his children’s and grandchildren’s books placed right next to it.
21. A. play B. sleep C. lie D. sit
22. A. wasting B. spending C. cherishing D. sparing
23. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. panicked
24. A. enjoy B. suggest C. consider D. allow
25. A. imagined B. studied C. thought D. delayed
26. A. sorting B. searching C. clearing D. examining
27. A. finally B. instantly C. gradually D. merely
28. A. secure B. comfortable C. real D. confident
29. A. vacations B. experiments C. adventures D. fantasies
30. A. neck B. heart C. chest D. stomach
31. A. community B. school C. nation D. world
32. A. wonders B. wisdom C. challenges D. knowledge
33. A. learn B. change C. create D. discover
34. A. read B. written C. owned D. missed
35. A. promise B. recommend C. show D. bring
36. A. entertaining B. helpful C. popular D. special
37. A. negotiation B. reviews C. conversation D. argument
38. A. turned up B. settled down C. dressed up D. broke down
39. A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in return for D. for purpose of
40. A. speech B. comment C. paper D. diary
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了爷爷和孙子在家庭图书室中关于读书进行了一次交流，爷爷告诉孙子要去发现世界，书写有关自己人生故事的书。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎每个周末，他的孙子亚当都会来看他，在他的图书馆里坐上几个小时。A. play玩耍；B. sleep睡觉；C. lie躺下；D. sit坐下。根据下文“for hours in his library”可知，孙子喜欢在爷爷的图书室里坐着看书。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当的父母和爷爷对此都很高兴，但当亚当在图书馆里花了太多时间后，他们就开始担心了。A. wasting浪费；B. spending花费；C. cherishing珍惜；D. sparing抽出。根据第二段的“My dear grandson，please tell me why you…spending so much time in my library”可知，孙子在图书室花费了太多时间，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当的父母和爷爷对此都很高兴，但当亚当在图书馆里花了太多时间后，他们就开始担心了。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. worried担心的；D. panicked恐慌的。由本句内容可知，孙子在图书室看书，爷爷和爸爸妈妈都很满意，但是当孩子在图书室呆的时间太长了，他们开始担心，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的孙子，请告诉我你为什么喜欢花那么多时间在我的图书馆。A. enjoy欣赏，喜欢；B. suggest建议；C. consider考虑；D. allow允许。根据后文“spending so much time in my library”指孙子喜欢呆在图书室读书，enjoy doing sth.为固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当一边查看祖父的大图书馆，一边想了几秒钟，终于回答了问题。A. imagined想象；B. studied学习；C. thought思考；D. delayed延迟。根据后文“for a few seconds”以及前文内容可知，爷爷问孙子为什么喜欢在图书室花费那么多时间，孙子思考这一问题，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当一边查看祖父的大图书馆，一边想了几秒钟，终于回答了问题。A. sorting分类；B. searching搜索；C. clearing清理；D. examining检查。根据后文“his grandfather’s huge library”可知，孙子在回答爷爷的问题之前，边思考边查看图书室，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：亚当一边查看祖父的大图书馆，一边想了几秒钟，终于回答了问题。A. finally最后；B. instantly立即；C. gradually逐渐地；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“answered”指孙子思考了爷爷提出的问题，最后回答，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我在这里总是很舒服，我可以选择任何我想要的书，总有新的东西让我读。A. secure安全的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. real真的；D. confident自信的。由下文“They taught me many new things, made me laugh, and have taken me on faraway adventures”可知，孙子认为自己可以在图书室读任意一本书，总能从书中获得新鲜的事物，因此呆在图书室让他感觉很舒服，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢不用离开这个房间就能进行奇妙的冒险。A. vacations度假；B. experiments实验；C. adventures冒险；D. fantasies梦想。根据下文内容提示“They taught me many new things, made me laugh, and have taken me on far away adventures.(他们教会了我许多新事物，让我开怀大笑，并带我踏上了遥远的冒险之旅)”，可知孙子认为读书可以让他不离开房间就开始冒险之旅，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们保持头脑敏锐，心灵温暖。A. neck脖子；B. heart心；C. chest胸；D. stomach胃。根据后文warm指书籍可以让头脑敏锐，让心灵温暖，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管你认为书有你所需要的一切，但这个房间外面的世界充满了无法用语言描述的奇迹。A. community社区；B. school学校；C. nation民族；D. world世界。根据下文内容“Go out and…the world, soon you’ll realize that the best book ever…is that of your life.(出去发现世界，很快你就会知道最好的书是关于你人生的书)”可知，爷爷想要告诉孙子这个房间外面的世界充满了奇迹，要走出去，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管你认为书有你所需要的一切，但这个房间外面的世界充满了无法用语言描述的奇迹。A. wonders奇观；B. wisdom智慧；C. challenges挑战；D. knowledge知识。根据句意可知，爷爷告诉孙子房间外面的世界充满了奇迹，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走出去，去发现这个世界，很快你就会意识到，有史以来最好的书是关于你生活的书。A. learn学习；B. change改变；C. create创造；D. discover发现。根据后文“the world”指走出去发现世界。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走出去，去发现这个世界，很快你就会意识到，有史以来最好的书是关于你生活的书。A. read阅读；B. written写；C. owned拥有；D. missed错过。根据下文“I ________ you that the stories you’ll write will be much more important，________，and insightful.(我向你保证，你写的故事会更重要、更特别、更有见地)”内容可知，爷爷认为最好的书是关于自己人生的书，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向你保证，你写的故事会更重要、更特别、更有见地。A. promise承诺；B. recommend推荐；C. show展示；D. bring带来。根据后文“you that the stories you’ll write will be much more important”指爷爷向孙子保证孙子会写出更重要、更特别、更有见解的故事，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向你保证，你写的故事会更重要、更特别、更有见地。A. entertaining娱乐的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. special特别的。根据上文“you’ll write will be much more important”可知，爷爷认为最好的书是关于自己人生的故事，他向孙子保证孙子会写出更重要、更特别、更有见解的故事，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和约翰爷爷谈话后，亚当继续读书，但不是在祖父的图书馆。A. negotiation协商；B. reviews回顾；C. conversation对话；D. argument争论。根据上一段的对话，可知是爷爷在和孙子进行交谈，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当亚当终于安定下来并结婚时，他在家里建了一个大书架，以纪念他的祖父约翰。A. turned up出现；B. settled down安定；C. dressed up打扮；D. broke down出故障。根据后文“and got married”可知，孙子在和爷爷谈话之后，便走出去边游览世界边阅读，最后安定下来，结了婚，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当亚当终于安定下来并结婚时，他在家里建了一个大书架，以纪念他的祖父约翰。A. in memory of纪念；B. in favor of支持；C. in return for作为……的回报；D. for purpose of为了……的目的。根据后文“his grandfather John”可知，爷爷的一番话改变了孙子，为了纪念爷爷，孙子在家里建了一个大书架，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他放进去的第一本书是他在旅行中写的日记。A. speech演讲；B. comment评论；C. paper纸；D. diary日记。根据上文内容可知，爷爷鼓励孙子去书写自己人生的书籍，下文提到孙子想让自己的子孙也书写自己的人生故事，孙子在自己的书架上放的第一本书是自己在旅行中写下的日记，与前文内容相符，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuxian Lake is the third largest lake in. Yunnan province and is famous for its clean water. It is surrounded by hills on each side, and you can have beautiful views ____41____every angle. Last summer vacation, I had the opportunity to enjoy its beauty with my own eyes.
Our first destination was ____42____top of the highest mountain where we watched a sunrise. I felt the power of life sweep over me when the sun ____43____(rise). As the sun was rising up slowly the world became brighter. After the sun came out completely, we took quite a few amusing pictures ____44____(record) our happy moments. The beauty of nature can ____45____ (feel) everywhere when we walked along the mountain roads. When it was time to have lunch, we had a picnic under the shade of some trees and appreciated the gift of nature.
After lunch, we went boating on the lake, where I saw many lotus flowers (荷花) blossoming lively.____46____ (row) a boat by myself was full of excitement and laughter.
When the sun was setting, we had some local ____47____ (special) for dinner. I had never had ____48____(delicious) dishes than the ones I ate after a whole day’s tour. At night, as we looked at the stars and admired the moon in the deep sky, I felt how small I was in the universe. Yet, at the same time, I knew that it is because of us ____49____ the world is so beautiful and diverse. The quiet night then brought us into a fairy-tale world full of ____50____ (innocent), love and fantastic dreams.
【答案】41. from
42. the 43. rose
44. to record
45. be felt
46. Rowg 47. specials
48. more delicious
49. that 50. innocence
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览云南抚仙湖的经历，感受了大自然带来的美好体验和感悟。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它四面环山，从每个角度都能看到美丽的景色。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填介词，“from every angle”为固定短语，意为“从每个角度”。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们的第一个目的地是最高的山顶，在那里我们看了日出。此处特指最高的那座山的山顶，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当太阳升起时，我感到生命的力量席卷了我的全身。分析句子结构可知，此空在时间状语从句中做谓语，主句使用了一般过去时态，因此此空也应使用一般过去时态，空格处用过去式rose。故填rose。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：太阳完全出来后，我们拍了一些有趣的照片来记录我们的快乐时刻。根据语境可知，句子表示“太阳完全出来后，我们拍了一些有趣的照片来记录我们的快乐时刻”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to record。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当我们走在山路上时，到处都能感受到大自然的美丽。根据句子结构可知，此空在句中做谓语，分析句意可知大自然的美丽是被感受到的，应使用被动语态，空前是情态动词can，因此空格处用be done。故填be felt。
【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：独自划船充满了兴奋和笑声。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中做主语，表示一般性的行为，应填动名词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Rowing。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：当太阳下山时，我们吃了一些当地的特色菜作为晚餐。分析句意可知，“special”为可数名词，意为“特色菜”，空前有some，空格处应使用复数形式。故填specials。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我从来没有吃过比我在一整天的旅行后吃的更美味的菜。分析句子结构可知，后文出现了“than”，标志着此空为比较级的形式more delicious。故填more delicious。
【49题详解】
考查强调句。句意：然而，与此同时，我知道，正是因为我们，这个世界才如此美丽和多样化。分析句子结构和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is+被强调的部分+that/who…”，此处被强调的是“because of us”，因此空格处用that，故填that。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：宁静的夜晚把我们带进了一个充满纯真、爱和梦幻的童话世界。分析句子结构可知，此空和下文的“love and fantastic dreams”一起在句中做宾语，应使用名词形式innocence，是不可数名词，意为“纯真”。故填innocence。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句话中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Everyone benefits from kindness-not only the person on the receiving end but also the person who carry out the kind act, as well as anyone watched it happen. Kindness was considered contagious (会传染的) because when you witness a act of kindness, you are more likely to go on to do something kind for another person himself. Studies show that being kind can make you feel stronger, more energetic, more optimistic and happier. It can even reduce pain because the chemicals it releases inside the body. You can demonstrate kindnesses anywhere—at home, at school, in your community, to your family or friends. The act can be unplanned and you can look out for opportunities, too, such as holding a door openly or helping tidy up your classroom. Remember, that makes it a true act of kindness is doing it with no expectation of being thanked or getting anything in return for.
【答案】1.cary→carries
2.watched→watching
3.was→is
4.a→an
5.himself→yourself
6.because后面加of
7.kindnesses→kindness
8.openly→open
9.that→what
10.去掉for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了我们每个人都可以在做善事的过程中受益，不仅是接受善良行为的人，还包括做出善良行为的人，以及目睹善良行为发生的人。做善事可以让你感觉更强大更有活力，那何乐而不为呢？
【详解】l.考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都能从善良中受益——不仅是接受善举的人，也包括实施善举的人，以及任何目睹善举发生的人。定语从句“who carry out the kind act”所修饰的先行词“the person”为可数名词单数，所以根据主谓一致原则，定语从句中的谓语“carry”应该用第三人称单数形式。故carry改为carries。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都能从善良中受益——不仅是接受善举的人，也包括实施善举的人，以及任何目睹善举发生的人。根据句子结构，此处anyone后面是一个非谓语动词做后置定语，由于anyone和watch是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式表示主动。故watched改为watching。
3.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：善良被认为是会传染的，因为当你看到一个善良的行为时，你更有可能自己也为另一个人做一些善良的事情。根据从句“because when you witness an act of kindness”中的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故was改为is。
4.考查冠词。句意：善良被认为是会传染的，因为当你看到一个善良的行为时，你更有可能自己也为另一个人做一些善良的事情名词act是以元音发音开头的可数名词单数形式，故此处应为an。故a改为an。
5.考查反身代词。句意：善良被认为是会传染的，因为当你看到一个善良的行为时，你更有可能自己也为另一个人做一些善良的事情根据这句话的主语“you”可知，此处应为yourself。故himself改为yourself。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：它甚至可以减轻疼痛，因为它在体内释放的化学物质。because of后面加名词或名词短语，根据句子结构可知“the chemicals it releases inside the body”的中心词是名词“the chemicals”，所以应该使用because of加名词的结构。故because后面加of。
7.考查名词。句意：你可以在任何地方表现出善意——在家里、在学校、在你的社区、对你的家人或朋友。kindness在此句中为不可数名词，意为“善意”。故kindnesses改为kindness。
8.考查形容词。句意：这种行为可以是计划外的，你也可以寻找机会，比如开着门或帮助整理教室。短语hold the door open意为“扶着门，让门开着”。故openly改为open。
9.考查连词。句意：记住，真正的善举是不期望被感谢或得到任何回报。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what。故that改为what。
10.考查介词。句意：记住，真正的善举是不期望被感谢或得到任何回报。短语in return意为“作为回报”。故去掉for。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，中国青年志愿者网(China Youth Volunteers)计划在暑假面向高三毕业生招募1000名志愿者，进行急救知识普及活动。你想申请成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自我推荐信。要点如下：
1.个人情况；
2.个人优势；
3.申请目的。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a boy aged 18.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a boy aged 18. I feel honored to apply for a position to be a volunteer, getting across the common sense of first aid.
Firstly, I have a good knowledge of first aid because my parents are both doctors. They once taught me how to perform first aid. What’s more, I am easy-going and good at communicating with others, which guarantees me to be of help. Last but not least, thanks to the constant exercise and body building, I am in good condition.
On the whole, I am qualified to be a volunteer. I hope to help out people in need and reward our society as soon as possible. Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。中国青年志愿者网(China Youth Volunteers)计划在暑假面向高三毕业生招募1000名志愿者，进行急救知识普及活动。要求考生用英语写一封自我推荐信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位、岗位：position → post
对……掌握熟练：have a good knowledge of → have a good command of
而且、此外：what’s more → in addition/besides
确保：guarantee → insure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合
原句：They once taught me how to perform first aid.
拓展句：They once taught me how to perform first aid, which benefits me a lot in my life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, I have a good knowledge of first aid because my parents are both doctors.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]What’s more, I am easy-going and good at communicating with others, which guarantees me to be of help. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5ABBAC 6—10 CAACA 11—15CBBCA 16—20 BBACC