2023北京高三二模英语试题语法填空汇编及答案

2023北京高三二模英语试题语法填空汇编

(东城区)    

The world will observe International Museum Dayon May 18th.Since 1977, this day 1_______(celebrate) by the International Council of Museums annually to raise awareness of the role that museums play in the development of society. The day is an excellent way of 2_______(get) more of the younger generations interested in the history and culture available in museums. Every year, the organization 3_______ (decide) on a new theme. And the theme for 2023 is Museums, Sustainability and Well-being.

l am a 22-year-old artist. My journey through art led me to being an environmentalist. 4_______ we consider waste may be useful when we think about it in a different light. Although largely 5_______(ignore), materials thrown away provide plenty of resources for us artists to give them a second life. In my hands， glass bottles， plastic bags, and other waste 6_______(item) become a form of sustainable art. l want to motivate the people who buy this type of art to contribute to the planet's welfare.

Reading is a unique human experience. Just by skimming our eyes over some words, we can 7_______(mental) travel across time and space. But reading can also be hard, especially when we're faced with a difficult text. 8_______(make) it an easier, more rewarding experience, you'd better read in print whenever possible. One reason for doing so is that our eyes are less likely to skim past printed words than those 9_______ screen. Plus, consuming content on a physical page helps the brain make a mental map of the information, 10_______ in turn makes it easier to remember details in future.

(西城区)  

Many common things around the house are very useful. For example，warmwater can be used for cleaning. When salt is put 11_______ warm water， it can help ease a sore throat. Warm water can also be used to make an orange taste better. The secret is the warmth of the water. The fruit becomes sweeter， 12_______ the warmwater lowers its level of sourness. Another example is 13_______ you can try a banana peel when your shoes look dirty. The tannin in the peel works like magic，making your shoes shiny and bright!

Not all inventions have been the result of a 14_______(care) plan. In the 1940s, an American scientist，Percy Spencer，was trying to make a machine，with the hope that it 15_______(use) radio waves to detect warplanes. One day, after the experiment, Spencer found that a chocolate bar in his pocket had melted. Spencer then placed some corn in front of the machine. Soon, the corn was popping everywhere. Thus, some corn in front of the machine. Soon, the corn was popping everywhere. Thus, the microwave oven(微波炉) 16_______(invent) by chance.

A group of large white birds with black faces appear in the sky. There are only about six hundred of them 17_______(leave) in the world. These beautiful black-faced spoonbills are some of the world's rarest birds. The birds 18_______(fly) all the way from their summer home to this wetland, 19_______ they will spend the winter. Now, they circle and land. Many people they circle and land. Many people are crowding by the lake and then begin to shoot them. ls this the end for the spoonbills? No. The people are bird-watchers, 20_______(shoot) photographs.

(海淀区)  

This was not my first attempt to learn to ride a bike. l had tried on several occasions but always 21_______(fail). But this shot felt somewhat different. Determined to succeed，l took to the streets of our quiet neighborhood. The learning process proved 22_______(pain)，but I went at it anyway. After a month of labor, l made it. l began my daily tours on the back streets with light traffic and gradually cycled to busier areas 23_______ l could share the street with dog walkers. l could also greet my neighbors, appreciating how everything functioned 24_______ harmony.

ln recent years，shared vegetable plots have been springing up in the city's suburban districts, as more people turn to farming to escape the pressure of city life. A shared ecological farm in Beijing is a typical example, which 25_______(come) with shared vegetable plots，barbecue pits, and leisure areas. “In my previous companies, 26_______ my colleagues would always discuss about was food quality and how much they liked organic produce," says the founder. "This has partly made farming popular because people can see for 27_______(they) where their vegetables come from and be assured of the quality."

Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that 28_______(receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma, and arthritis.

The treatment 29_______(base) on the TCM principle of yin and yang， which believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health. Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature, and when 30_______(apply) to specific acupuncture points(穴位), usually on the back and neck, it refills the body with the yang elements.

(朝阳区)  

As a variant of American football，flag football is a type of sport in which a player must remove a flag belt from the ball carrier to end a down. The first rule of the game is that contact 31_______ players is not permitted. Recently, it 32_______(gain)great popularity in China among young people. It's engaging and ridiculously fun. That's why the percentage of people 33_______(join) a flag football club through online channels has risen to a new high level.

Old Connections, a telecommunications museum in Seattle, with a working exchange from the 1940s, 34_______(show) how telephones brought us together, but also tore us apart. Perhaps it should not be 35_______(surprise) that the Internet has brought with it a new wave of horrific destructiveness. History itself is a kind of radio programme，broadcast to us infrequencies that become harder to receive as we forget the old ways. But as long as we keep the ancient exchanges running，we have a way to remember and understand 36_______ we come from.

Wang Dakang, aged 88, is a model of lifelong learning. In the 1980s, he was the first person 37_______(accomplish) a round trip of China using only a bicycle. To edit this experience into his book, Wang decided to go to college. At the age of 61,he38(admit) into college，majoring in journalism. By 2012, he had completed three majors in college. At present，Wang lives in Leshan, where he spends his days following carefully 39_______(plan) routines. His study starts at 6am every morning, during 40he reads and takes notes from newspapers. Wang said, "There is so much to learn and l will continue learning until the very end."

(丰台区)

The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear. As it swims, its muscles move, 41_______(result) in reflections of many colors. After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a 42_______(discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change. Usually，they have outer surfaces 43_______ reflect the light, like a butterfly's wings.

With exciting moves, fantastic music and competitors using cool names, breaking is a sport like no other. Also 44_______(know) as breakdancing, it will become one of the Olympic sports 45_______ the Games are held in 2024.It is not yet known how the 2024 Olympic contest 46_______(arrange). It is likely that there will be separate female and male battles, and possibly mixed-doubles events with both men and women.

As one of China's ten 47_______(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud(嫩芽) 48_______ one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and 49_______(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position 50_______ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.

(昌平区)

Because of the changes that occurred over tea's extremely long history, the tea-making process 51_______(become)very complicated and diverse today. To follow the rather strict steps 52_______ may include dozens of smaller steps, generally speaking, it takes about half a month to complete the 53_______(begin) processes such as tea picking, selecting and drying. In order to reach the highest standard, it takes at least a whole month only to dry the tea as dry as it can get. So it takes several months alone 54_______ good tea products are ready for consumers.

To remain competitive throughout their careers， students need to learn how to use an AI writing tool to make worthwhile output 55_______ know how to evaluate its quality, accuracy and originality. They need to learn to compose well-organized essays involving a mix of Al-generated text and 56_______(tradition) writing. When working into the 2060s and beyond, professionals 57_______(learn) how to engage productively with AI systems, using them to enhance human creativity.

My new book celebrates the power of mathematical thinking to get you to your goal 58_______(success) without hours of labor. It's your shortcut that mathematicians 59_______ me have come up with to your destination. Of course, while I 60_______(produce) In inking Better: The art of the shortcut, | read a good few books. Here's a list of those that were the most influential in my journey to find the smartest ways of thinking.

参考答案

1. has been celebrated

2. getting

3. decides

4. What

5. ignored

6. items

7. mentally

8. To make

9. on

10. which

11. into/in

12. because

13. that

14. careful

15. would use

16. was invented

17. left

18. have flown

19. where

20. shooting

21. failed

22. painful

23. where

24. in

25. comes

26. what

27. themselves

28. receiving

29. is based

30. applied

31. between

32. has gained

33. joining

34. shows

35. surprising

36. where

37.to accomplish

38. was admitted

39. planned

40. which

41. resulting

42. discovery

43. that/which

44. known

45. when

46. will be arranged

47. most famous

48. with

49. depends

50. where

51. has become

52. which/that

53. beginning

54. before

55. and

66. traditional

57. will learn

58. successfully

59. like

60. was producing