江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-作文专练（15篇）Ⅱ

这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-作文专练（15篇）Ⅱ，共22页。试卷主要包含了讲稿，材料作文，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末真题汇编-作文专练（15篇）Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、讲稿
1．在八年级即将结束之际, 八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请根据下表信息提示，为David准备一份演讲稿，具体内容如下：

过去
现在
学习
很少阅读……
勤读书放松自己……
环保
浪费水电……
意识到环保的重要性……
礼仪
大声喧哗……
举止礼貌……
爱心
不会关心他人……
为贫困地区……
展望未来
    
注意：
1、词数90词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。）
2、省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and have made great progress in many ways.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
2．在八年级即将结束之际，八（1）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。具体内容如下：

过去
现在
学习
做作业粗心，功课不好
认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活
大部分业余时间听音乐，玩游戏
现在用来阅读，因为……
礼仪
乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗
通过做……来保护环境，有礼貌……
展望未来
……
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
3．假如你是 Dustin，是八年级六班的学生，请你以“Don’t be afraid to fail”为话题，结合自己生活和学习中的相关经历以及个人感悟写一篇演讲稿，为全校师生做演讲。
参考词汇：failure n. 失败
要求：
1. 文章条理清楚，行文连贯，100 词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your attention.
4．暑假快到了，面对即将到来的九年级，如何过一个充实而有意义的暑假呢？请你写一篇演讲稿，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。
学习安排：
制定计划按时完成作业；阅读五本英语故事书，并通过阅读可以……
运动安排：
每天锻炼一小时；精力充沛地准备接受新学期的挑战
兴趣安排：
观看科学电视节目，我认为现代工厂发展很快，污染了很多河流与土地，…… (举一例可以解决污染的方法)
活动安排：
在广场组织慈善义卖。
要求：
1. 字数80-90左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数；
2. 要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加使文章连贯通顺。
参考词汇：a charity sale慈善义卖
How to have a meaningful summer holiday
Dear classmates,
It is June now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday? Today, I’ll share my plan with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday.
5．    你校正在举办以”社会主义核心价值观”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你准备从”友善”这一方面展开论述。只要时时处处友善地对待他人，友善地对待大自然，友善地对待社会，我们的家园会因为每个人的友善变得更美好。请在下列图示中选择或自拟两到三个方面，联系自身实际和感悟，以 “Kindness is a gift” 为题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 词数：90词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Kindness is a gift
Dear classmates,
    I think kindness is a special gift to everyone. How can we show it to others in our daily life?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．近期你参加了学校组织的题为“What can we do for our city”主题演讲比赛，请根据以下材料写一篇英文演讲稿。
在学校学习时
1.走路或骑车上学，代替家长用小轿车接送
2.尽可能多地再利用使用过的书本
3. ……
在日常生活中
1.购物时使用布袋子(cloth bag)，不使用塑料袋
2.节约用水，保护水源
3.垃圾分类，循环利用
4. ……
要求：
1）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
2）词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
What can we do for our city?
Dear teachers and students,
The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city?” As we all know, to make the environment of our city better, it’s our duty to do something.
As students, we can do something to help.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In our daily life, we can do more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.

二、材料作文
7．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。
“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。

要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：80-100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict economy and combats waste
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
8．在2022年北京冬奥会上，运动员们怀揣梦想，挑战自我，一步步实现人生理想。为此，你校将组织主题为My Dream的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，打算参加比赛，谈谈如何追逐自己的梦想。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。要点如下：
1.What is your dream?
2.Why do you have the dream?
3.What will you do to make your dream come true?
注意事项：
1.演讲稿须包括所给要点内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数90个左右，演讲稿开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4.演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．劳动教育非常重要。为鼓励同学们热爱劳动，帮助他人，上周五，学校举办了校园劳动周的活动。英语老师要求你写一篇题为“Our School Labour Week”的英语短文，请根据以下提示完成短文。

注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；
2. 文中必须包含所有要点，对“…”展开想象，自拟一点。
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 提示：鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
Our School Labour Week
Labour education is really important. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．社会在不断发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以”We act, we improve”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你认为除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么，提示如下：
在学校
读书提升，与人合作，……
在家里
尊敬长辈，参与家务，……
在社会
文明守礼，爱护环境，……
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括表格中所有相关信息，适当展开，陈述理由；
3.词数100左右（演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
We act, we improve
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified（合格的）middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11．为了锻炼学生社会实践能力，阳光中学图书馆将在八年级学生中招聘一名图书管理员助理(librarian assistant)，负责外文书籍区的服务工作。假设你是Lucy，你将参加本次竞聘面试，请根据下列所示内容用英文写一篇面试稿，介绍你的个人情况及竞聘优势。
个人信息
1.    八（5）班学生，法国人；2.    来到阳光中学学习已两年。
性格爱好
1.    待人亲切，乐于助人（举例）；2.    喜欢阅读，有很好的阅读习惯（举例）；
3.    最喜欢的书是……
阅读建议
在图书馆要有良好的阅读礼仪，如……
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hi, I’m Lucy, from Class 5, Grade 8. I’m French and I’ve been here for 2 years. I’m here to challenge the position. I think I’m able to be a good librarian assistant.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can accept me. Thanks for your time!
12．作为新时代的青少年，我们应当以“终身运动者” 、“责任担当者”、“问题解决者”和“优雅生活者”为目标不断提升自己。现校英语网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请你从中学生的角度用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的做法。
写作要点：
1.健康生活 (阅读；…… ) (1-2points)
2.牢记责任 (保护环境；……) (1-2points)
3.不怕挑战 (尽力解决问题；…… ) (1-2points)
4.美好品德 (参与慈善；……) (1-2points)
要求：
1.内容须包含以上全部要点， 语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.词数 100 个左右， 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.不提及真实姓名、班级、校名等。
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I think I should do the following things._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13．阳光中学将以“How to be a good teenager”为主题举行一场英文演讲比赛，假设你是阳光中学的学生Tom，请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。
Topic
How to be a good teenager
Manners
behave politely,...
Study time
listen carefully in class,...
Spare time
read books, do some voluntary work, ... (给出一至两个理由)
Others
stay away from computer games,...
要求：
1. 文章内容包含表中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。
2. 词数100词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
How to be a good teenager
Good morning, everyone! I’m Tom from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!

三、书信作文
14．你们班级需要一名新班长，你毛遂自荐，请你根据以下信息向班主任吴老师写一封自荐信。
1.What qualities do you have for this position?
2.What did you do for your class?
3.What will you do if you are a new monitor?
要求：1.不得出现真实的姓名和班级；
      2. 内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥；
      3. 90词左右，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15．假设你是阳光中学的八年级学生李华。值此暑假来临之际，你收到了远在英国的笔友Tom的来信，询问你的暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示，回信给Tom，告知他你的安排。
1. Spend 7 to 10 days travelling;
2. Spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community;
3. While staying at home: spend at least 30 minutes exercising every day, help with housework, go over the lessons and do homework; do some reading
注意：1. 所写内容必须覆盖以上所列要点，并适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.文章不少于90词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and I have made great progress in many ways.
First, in the past I seldom read books. I used to spend most of my time playing computers games. Now I find it interesting to do some reading because good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.
Second, I always forgot to turn off the tap and the power when they were not in use. Sometimes I left the tap running after I washed my hands. I always dropped litter carelessly in the park. But now I have realized the importance of protecting the environment. I always throw the litter into the rubbish bins.
Third, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others in public places. But now, I can behave politely in public and I often give my seat to someone in need on the bus.
Fourth, I cared little about others. But now I offer to help my blind neighbors and donate all my pocket money to Project Hope.
I’m sure I will do better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求为David准备一份演讲稿，介绍其一年来的收获与变化，需从学习、环保、礼仪、爱心以及展望未来六方面介绍过去与现在的表现。
2.写作指导：写作时注意演讲稿的基本形式，按照要点分段叙述，可使用First、Second等词汇增加文章的条理性；介绍过去事情，采用一般过去时，介绍现在的事情，主要用一般现在时，注意人称和数的变化，保持主谓一致性。
2．例文：
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and achieved much in some ways. First, I used to be careless with my study and was bad at my lessons. But now I listen carefully in class. I am more and more interested in all my lessons.
Second, I spent most of my free time listening to music and playing computer games. But now I try to spend my free time reading because it can open up my eyes and make me relaxed.
Third, in the past I often dropped litter everywhere and shouted loudly in public places. Now, I can behave politely. I always recycle the waste to protect the environment.
I believe I will be better and better in Grade 9.
Thanks for your listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。根据表格提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2.写作指导：本文用到的一般过去时态和一般现在时态，人称用第一人称。分别从学习；生活；礼仪方面介绍了自己过去和现在的不同，并展望未来，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。
3．例文：
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
My name is Dustin, a junior high school student. Today my topic is “Don’t be afraid to fail”. In our daily life, we are afraid to fail because failure will make us sad and in low spirits and even lose heart in the following days.
In my eyes, failures are just part of our life and we don’t need to be afraid to fail and must face every failure bravely. For example, I was weak in English at first and often did a bad job in exams. My sister even laughed at me and said I would never be a good English learner. Luckily, my teacher told me to believe “Failure is the mother of success” and not to give up. I followed her suggestions and studied hard in English. Finally, I got good grades in the final exam.
Through my experience, we can see that failure is an important thing in our life and we shouldn’t be afraid to fail.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your attention.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。针对“Don’t be afraid to fail”为话题进行写作。具体的内容要结合自己的经历和感悟。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主。第一段介绍自己的演讲主题；第二段叙述自己的个人经历；第三段表达自己的感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
4．例文
How to have a meaningful summer holiday
Dear classmates,
It is June now. The summer holiday is coming. How to have a meaningful summer holiday? Today, I’ll share my plan with you.
First, I will make a plan for my study, and finish my homework on time. I’m going to read a lot. Through reading, I can gain more knowledge. Second, I plan to do exercise for one hour every day. It is a good way to make me energetic and confident to meet the challenge in the new term. Third, I will spend some time doing something I’m interested in, for example, watching TV programmes on science. I think modern factories have developed rapidly, polluting many rivers and land. In order to reduce pollution, I don’t think we should pour waste water into the river. Finally, I will organize a charity sale on the square. And I plan to make a speech in our neighborhood to teach how to sort the garbage, because it is useful for environmental protection.
Wish you all have a happy and meaningful summer holiday.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求写一篇演讲稿。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据提示，向你的同学介绍一下你的暑假计划。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般将来时为主；讲述暑期计划分四个方面来写，叙述要完整，条理要清晰，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
5．例文
Kindness is a gift
Dear classmates,
I think kindness is a special gift to everyone. How can we show it to others in our daily life?
When we’re at home, it’s important for us to show our respect to our parents. Helping them do some housework will make us close to each other. We should also be kind enough to our neighbors in our neighborhood. While they are away from home, we can keep an eye on their houses. At school, tell our classmates to ask for help when they need. If one of them is absent from school, we can help them with the lesson. On the bus, we should take care of the elderly by giving them our seats. And once there is someone who tries to fight with the bus driver, it’s better for us to stop him.
I hope everyone can be kind to others so that we can live in a world full of love.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Kindness is a gift”为题，并结合题干中的提示内容写一篇演讲稿，适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要描述在家、在学校和在公共场合如何表达友善；第三段表达希望；第四段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
6．                                                                  What can we do for our city?
Dear teachers and students,
The topic of my speech is “What can we do for our city?” As we all know, to make the environment of our city better, it’s our duty to do something.
As students, we can do something to help. First of all, we should walk or ride to school when we study at school, instead of parents picking us up in cars. Second, we should reuse used books as much as possible. Finally, we must not waste food.
In our daily life, we can do more. First, we use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we shop. Second, we must save water and protect water resources. Third, we need to sort and recycle waste.
If we take action, I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据表格提示信息，以“What can we do for our city”为主题，写一篇作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。叙述要点时，可使用first，second，third，finally等过渡词连接，使文章通畅。最后检查作文，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
7．例文
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
First of all, it’s a good idea to develop healthy eating habits and value food. I don’t order too much food unless I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants.
Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it. I often save water by taking shorter showers. Besides, I turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
Third, saving energy matters a lot. When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights. Also, I take my own bag to the supermarket and use both sides of the paper.
Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money. I don’t spend money on what I don’t need. Instead, I save my pocket money for my further education.
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料类书面表达，写作时注意围绕主题“如何节约”展开叙述。文章已给出开头和结尾，重点写节约的具体做法，注意运用参考词汇。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称，时态主要使用一般现在时；文章可分为三部分：第一部分点明主题，第二部分叙述具体做法，第三部分总结；保证内容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。
8．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honour to make a speech here. Today’s topic is My Dream. Everyone has his own dream. Without it, there is no direction in life.
My dream is to be a teacher. This is because I watched a TV programme about Zhang Guimei. She set up a school for the poor girls in mountains. She helped them read and write. So I make up my mind to be a teacher like her.
From now on, I will take care of people around and give them a helping hand when they are in need. On the other hand, I am going to improve myself by reading more books because they help open up a whole new world to me.
I know I still have a long way to go. However, I’ll try my best to realize my dream. So much for my speech. Thanks for listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Dream”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文要分别介绍梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想以及要做什么来实现梦想。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
9．例文
Our School Labour Week
Labour education is really important. In order to encourage students to love labour and help others, we had a very special School Labour Week last Friday.
Our class were divided into 5 groups to do different jobs. Some cleaned the windows, some watered the plants, and others helped our teachers mop the floor. At home, we did the dishes and cleaned the table after dinner. We also gave our neighbours a helping hand, such as carrying bags for the elderly.
Being volunteers not only makes us feel proud, but also helps develop the life skills. As middle school students, it is meaningful for us to take part in such activities.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Our School Labour Week”为题，根据提示的内容，从活动的目的、活动的内容、自己的感受等方面写一篇短文；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般过去时，辅以一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
10．例文
We act, we improve
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
In my opinion, I think in school, we need to develop good reading habits and improve ourselves. And we should cooperate with others and participate in after-school activities with classmates actively. It is important for us to be polite to our teachers and classmates.    
At home, we should respect our elders and do some housework for our parents. When parents are in a bad mood, we can tell them some jokes to make them happy.
In public, we need to behave well. We shouldn’t speak loudly in public and influence others. Moreover, we should protect the environment. We can plant more trees and go to school by bike instead of taking a car.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格内容，以“We act, we improve”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。分为四段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段至第四段分别从在学校，在家里，在社会这三个方面介绍如何做一个合格的中学生。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
11．例文
Hi, I’m Lucy, from Class 5, Grade 8. I’m French and I’ve been here for 2 years. I’m here to challenge the position. I think I’m able to be a good librarian assistant.
I am a kind and helpful girl. I always treat people around me properly and often help someone in need. I like reading because I think reading makes a full man. I also have reading habits. On weekdays, I usually read for an hour before going to bed. I am interested in different types of books and novels. Recently I have read Little Women, the story of the girls really touched me.
It’s important for us to have good manners in the library. We’d better keep quiet. What’s more, it’s necessary for us to return the books in time after reading.
I hope you can accept me. Thanks for your time!
【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求写一篇面试稿，面试一名图书管理员助理，负责外文书籍区的服务工作。写作内容包括：个人信息、性格爱好和阅读建议等。写作时，注意不要漏要点，同时可以适当地添加合适的内容，使文章内容更加丰富。
2.写作指导：该题目是一篇面试稿，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。采用四段式的写作方式，第一段和第四段题干已经给出；第二段介绍自己个人信息和性格爱好，说明自己能胜任的优势；第三段给出阅读建议。
12．例文：
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student, I should try my best to be a better person. I think I should do the following things.
First of all, it’s important to live healthily. I will do exercise every day to stay healthy. I will also spend much time reading all kinds of books because it can open up a whole new world to me. What’s more, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the world. I can separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled in my daily life. Besides, I will not be afraid to face difficulties or challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study. I will never give up trying. Last but not least, it is necessary to be ready to help others. I can support some charities by donating money or working as a volunteer. Moreover, I will always be honest to myself and other people.
I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I believe I will become a better person and make a difference to the world.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，介绍如何做一个更好的人，内容包括：健康生活，锻炼和阅读；牢记责任，保护环境；不怕挑战，不轻言放弃；美好品德，参与慈善等方面。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。
13．例文：
How to be a good teenager
Good morning, everyone! I’m Tom from Sunshine Middle School. Today I am very happy to be here to give you a speech about how to be a good teenager.
Above all, to be a good teenager, behaving politely is very important. For example, when you are in a queue, you must be polite enough to wait for your turn. It is necessary for you to be helpful, too. Helping others is a good habit.
Next, you must listen carefully in class. As a good teenager, you must be good at studying. It is nice of you to work hard and listen carefully to teachers.
Third, you can enjoy yourselves by reading books and doing some voluntary work when you are free. Reading books can improve your knowledge. Doing some voluntary work can make you feel happy. It’s really nice to help others.
Last but not least, please stay away from computer games. Playing too many computer games does harm to your health. Moreover, it’s also bad for your eyes!
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“如何成为一个优秀的青少年”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。本文分为六段式：第一段和最后一段都已给出；第二段到第五段分别从行为举止，学习时间，闲暇时间等方面进行描述。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
14．范文：
Dear Mr Wu,
I’m writing to recommend myself as our new monitor.
I think I have some strong qualities for this position. I am confident. I am good at making speeches. I also do well in computers.
I am hard-working, modest and organized. I used to spend lots of time organizing after-school activities. I am very helpful too. I always did extra work for our class.
If am the new monitor, I will try my best to help the classmates in need. And I will also make every students follow the class rules to make our class be better and self-disciplined.
I think I am the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you can consider my recommendation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【详解】1. 题目要求写一封自荐信；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时和一般将来时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用5段落格式，第一段和第二段：阐述写信的目的和自己的优秀品质；第三段：阐述为班级做过的事情；第四段：阐述自己如果是班长会怎么做；第五段：渴望对方的回应。
15．Dear Tom,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to share with you my plan for the coming summer holiday.
First of all, I will spend 7 to 10 days travelling in Sanya, Hainan Province in July. I’m going to take a plane there with my parents. I think I will have a wonderful time playing and relaxing on the beautiful beach there. Then, in August, I plan to spend at least a week doing voluntary work in the community. I can help the children with their English because I am good at English. What’s more, I can also teach kids to play soccer since I play it very well. While I am staying at home, I also have many things to do. Every day, I will spend at least 30 minutes in the morning exercising in order to keep healthy. In the afternoon, I will help my mother with housework. I will not forget to go over the lessons and do homework in the evening. On weekends, I think I will do some reading about Chinese history and culture.
I am sure I will have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. What about yours? Do you have any plans for your holiday?
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于书信作文写作，按书信的格式给Tom写回信，根据提示的三个要点谈谈暑假计划，包括旅行安排、志愿者活动以及在家的活动。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称单数来写，时态采用一般将来时为主。写作时承接已写开头，接着第一部分介绍旅游安排，可包括旅游目的地、时间、出行方式以及旅游中的活动安排；第二部分介绍在社区里当志愿者的活动安排，包括活动项目具体内容；第三部分介绍在家的活动安排，可根据早、中、晚和周末等几个时段描述具体的活动。第二段总结暑假计划的意义并结尾。在各个部分表达的过程中，要巧妙运用衔接词或短语，让内容的表达更有条理性