2022年12月山东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（三）

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山东省2022年冬季普通高中学业水平合格模拟考试
英语试题（C卷）
（满分100分 考试时间 90分钟）
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a supermarket. B．On a farm. C．At home.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: I just bought some strawberries from the supermarket. The salesperson said they were fresh from the farm.
M: I’ll go to the kitchen and wash them.
2．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Professor and student. B．Boss and secretary. C．Manager and applicant.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Susan, we’re going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 am. You need to prepare the reports and make them in PowerPoint.
W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.
M: Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting.
W: Sure.
3．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．A play. B．An actor. C．A case.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: I like this actor. His acting is excellent. He once played a carpenter in a play.
W: I like his role as a policeman who solves many tough cases. He really inspires me. I want to be like him when I graduate.
4．How did the woman feel in the end?
A．Scared. B．Relieved. C．Embarrassed.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: I heard you were in an incident yesterday. Are you OK now?
W: I’m fine. I arranged for my dad to pick me up in the car park like he always does, but he was nowhere to be seen when I got there. Luckily, he turned up about ten minutes later.
5．What will Mark do with the book?
A．Keep it. B．Return it. C．Renew it.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Mark, have you returned the book you borrowed last month? It’s due today.
M: Not yet. Actually, I haven’t finished it yet. I want to renew it today. I think I need ten more days to finish it.
W: Let’s go to the library together today. I love going to the library on Mondays.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分.)
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6．How many kinds of pepper does the man make?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．What does the woman probably think of making pepper of different tastes?
A．It’s easy. B．It’s amazing. C．It’s time-consuming.
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a market. B．In the man’s kitchen. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】6．B    7．C    8．B
【原文】
W: What are you doing, David?
M: I’m making pepper.
W: I didn’t know you could make pepper.
M: These are just different tastes that I add to regular black pepper. Look. This one on the shelf is made with hot red peppers. This one on the table is called sweet-and-sour pepper, and the one I’m making now is called green tea pepper.
W: Green tea pepper?
M: Yeah. First, I cut up some green tea leaves into very small pieces. Then I mix that with regular black pepper and leave it in the fridge for a month. After that, it tastes amazing!
W: What do you do with it?
M: I usually use it for meat and fish. But if you put a little on your eggs in the morning, it’s the best thing ever!
W: It sounds like a nice hobby, if you have the time. I think the regular pepper is just fine.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9．How long has the fridge been used approximately?
A．9 years. B．10 years. C．11 years.
10．What’s wrong with the fridge?
A．It’s too noisy. B．It stops working. C．It costs too much.
11．What was the matter with the door of the fridge?
A．It fell down. B．It didn’t stay shut. C．It couldn’t be opened.
【答案】9．B    10．A    11．B
【原文】
W: Hello, is that the refrigerator service center?
M: Yes. What can I do for you?
W: I am afraid there is something wrong with our fridge. Could you send someone to check it out and get it fixed fast?
M: No problem. But first I have to know how long has it been running?
W: Oh, it’s too old. Let me have a think. Since we moved into the house 9 years ago, the fridge has been in use. But we bought it about one year before we moved here.
M: OK, then what’s the problem with it? Does it stop running?
W: No, it can work, but a little different from usual. It makes too much noise while in operation. We can’t even sleep!
M: OK. I have written it down. By the way, has your fridge been repaired before?
W: Yes, once the door was broken. It couldn’t be closed, so we sent it to the maintainer.
M: Door broken. I have got all the needed information, and will ask the maintainer to help you. Please keep your phone on.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．The speakers’ favorite stories.
B．The atmosphere of the movie.
C．The new technology in the cinema.
13．What’s Peter’s attitude to this type of entertainment?
A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Indifferent.
14．Where does the woman come from?
A．China. B．Italy. C．America.
15．Where is the woman going tomorrow?
A．To a dance class. B．To the theater. C．To a restaurant.
【答案】12．C    13．A    14．C    15．A
【原文】
M: Have you ever been to one of those cinemas where the seats rock and the wind blows while you are watching the movie?
W: Yes, I’ve been to some pretty run-down old cinemas in my time.
M: I don’t mean that, silly. I mean the latest technology.
W: I know. Just kidding! I went to see Journey to the West in a cinema like that. It’s a Chinese story. It was amazing.
M: What is the story about?
W: It tells of the unusual adventures of a Buddhist monk as he travels west with his three followers. The special effects were amazing. I flew through the sky, survived a storm, and toured a palace.
M: Peter in the office next to ours said that was a problem for him. He said he could have gone to a railway station if all he wanted was the wind and some loud noises.
W: But the effects are great.
M: Yes, but are they more important than the plot?
W: I think the film I saw lent itself to that kind of treatment. It was a fantasy. I suppose it wouldn’t be right for some of our American adventure films.
M: Would you want to see it again?
W: I really would.
M: It is showing again tomorrow. Want to come?
W: I have a dance class. Maybe the day after?
M: OK. I’ll pick you up on the corner near the new Italian restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。
16. How many Britons, including children, are overweight according to experts?
A. A half B. A quarter C. Two thirds
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．A measure to deal with being overweight.
B．A school to offer cooking lessons.
C．A way to set up cooking clubs.
18．What do we know about the cooking lessons?
A．They will be given in primary schools.
B．They will be provided one hour a week.
C．They will last for the whole school year.
19．Why are schools setting up “Let’s Get Cooking” clubs?
A．To teach children to cook healthy food.
B．To train more cookery teachers for schools.
C．To help students remember simple recipes.
20．What does the government promise to do?
A．Buy the equipment. B．Build new kitchens. C．Help poor students.
【答案】16. B 17．A    18．B    19．A    20．C
【原文】
W: According to experts, nearly 25% of Britons, including children, are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to settle the problem. Many 11-to 14-year-olds already do cookery at school and from 2011, the government has been making this a must. It hopes that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks. All secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. Theywill learn to use simple, fresh stuff and simple recipes to prepare healthy, tasty meals. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Let’s Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools ￡2.5 million a year to help children from poor families.
第二部分阅读（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’ve finally completed your 2021 TBR pile, prepare yourself for 2022’s lineup of new releases. Find our running list of the most anticipated books of 2022 to pre-order now, ahead.
Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?
by Lizzie Damilola Blackburn
Available January 18, 2022
$ 23. 92 at Bookshop
Lizzie Damilola Blackburn’s first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status. In Yinka, Where Is Your Husband? a thirty-something Nigerian woman attempts to find herself a wedding date and learns some valuable lessons about life and love.
Violeta
by Isabel Allende
Available January 25, 2022
$ 25. 76 at Bookshop
Isabel Allende’s expansive collection of work continues with Violeta—the story of a woman named Violeta Del Valle who gives readers a front-row seat to historic moments of the 20th century, from the Spanish flu to the Great Depression to the women’s rights movement, as she recounts the highs and lows of her
100-year life in a series of letters to her grandson.
The Perfect Escape
by Leah Konen
Available January 4, 2022
$ 15. 64 at Bookshop
Loved Leah Konen’s All the Broken People? Prepare yourself for her newest thriller(惊悚书), The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls’ weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing.
Greenwich Park
by Katherine Faulkner
Available January 25, 2022
$ 24. 84 at Bookshop
Talk about suspense! Katherine Faulkner’s Greenwich Park, told from three perspectives(视角), centers on a pregnant woman who meets another mom-to-be who couldn’t be more different from her. As their friendship develops, they realize they may be more connected than they think.
21．What is special about Lizzie Damilola Blackbur?
A．He is a new rising novel star. B．He has never written a book before.
C．He is good at creating romance novel. D．He aims at sharing valuable lessons by writing.
22．Which book is most appealing to those who like exciting adventures?
A．Violeta. B．Greenwich Park.
C．The Perfect Escape. D．Yinka, Where Is Your Husband?
23．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A news report. B．An advertisement.
C．A book review. D．An entertainment magazine.
【参考答案】
21．A    22．C    23．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本2022年最值得期待的图书。
【详情解析】
21．【A】细节理解题。由Lizzie Damilola Blackbur可定位至第一个标题下的内容。根据第一句“Lizzie Damilola Blackburn’s first published novel is incredibly relatable for anybody whose family members frequently question their relationship status.（莉齐·达米罗拉·布莱克本出版的第一部小说，对于那些家庭成员经常质疑自己感情状况的人来说，是极有共鸣的。）”可知，Lizzie Damilola Blackburn出版了他的第一部小说，所以他是小说新星，故选A项。
22．【C】细节理解题。根据The Perfect Escape以下的内容“The Perfect Escape, about a group of friends whose girls’ weekend goes wrong when they land themselves in deep trouble in the Catskills and one of them goes missing. （《完美逃离》讲述的是一群朋友的闺蜜周末出了问题，他们在卡茨基尔陷入了大麻烦，其中一人失踪了。）”可知，它是一本惊悚类的图书，讲的是一群女孩的逃离经历，所以它对于喜欢刺激的冒险的人来说最具有吸引力。故选C项。
23．【B】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Find our running list of the most anticipated books of2022to pre-order now, ahead.”可知下文介绍了2022年最值得期待的图书，推荐大家预定，且正文中有书的介绍，价格和地点，以及现货日期，是很明显的广告。故选B项。
B
Chang’e-5 returned to Earth on December 16, 2020, carrying around 2 kilograms of rocks and soils from the moon. The successful mission (任务) marks a big step forward for China’s space industry.
“These samples will be a treasure chest!” Brad Jolliff, director of the McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at Washington University, wrote in an email, “My hat is off to our Chinese colleagues for accomplishing a very difficult task, which will be beneficial to learning more about the moon.” The newly collected rocks come from a place close to the Mons Rumker that was believed to have been volcanic in ancient times. By comparison, the age of these samples are thought to be billions of years younger than those brought to Earth by Apollo astronauts in the 1970s. They will help scientists fill in a gap in knowledge about the history of the moon between roughly one billion and three billion years ago. They may also help scientists study the useful materials on the moon.
Chang’e-5 is the third phase of the Chinese lunar (月球) exploration project started in the early 2000s. Orbiters Chang’e-1 and 2 and the landing and roving missions Chang’e-3 and 4 marked the first two stages.
Chang’e-5 mission is much more challenging than previous missions. New challenges include the sampling and following stages. “We usually completed the rocket launching (发射) on the earth at a fixed point. We have a proven technique in this field. But we still have difficulties in the liftoff (发射) of a lunar lander on the moon. We have never tried this before,” said Yu Dengyun, deputy chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program.
The success of Chang’e-5 sample return mission has shown that China is able to carry out its plan to build a long-term crewed International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) in the lunar south pole region during 2036~2045. Success of Chang’e-5 will also see Chang’e-6 repurposed for a landing at the lunar south pole around 2023. Chang’e-6 is a sample return spacecraft engineered at the same time as Chang’e-5 to provide a backup in the event of failure.
24．Why is Brad Jolliff so excited about the lunar samples returned by Chang’e-5?
A．They are collected for the first time. B．They are from a live volcano.
C．They will provide more valuable data. D．They are billions of years older.
25．What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A．China has overcome the difficulties in launching on the earth.
B．Yu was worried about Chang’e-5 sample return mission.
C．The International Lunar Research Station has been built by China.
D．The 2036~2045 mission will be much more challenging.
26．Which spacecraft is very similar to Chang’e-5?
A．Chang’e-2. B．Chang’e-3. C．Chang’e-4. D．Chang’e-6.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．Chang’e-5 Lunar Sample Return Mission Accomplished
B．China’s Lunar Explorations in Twenty Years
C．Future Exploration Programs for Chang’e Spacecrafts
D．China’s Great Win Over the United States
【参考答案】
24．C    25．B    26．D    27．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号探月成果及意义。
【详情解析】
24．【C】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“By comparison, the age of these samples ... help scientists study the useful materials on the moon.（相比之下，这些样本的年龄被认为比20世纪70年代阿波罗宇航员带到地球的样本年轻数十亿年。它们将帮助科学家填补大约10亿到30亿年前月球历史知识的空白。它们还可以帮助科学家研究月球上的有用物质。）”可知，这次的样本意义重大，将为科学家进一步了解月球进化及未来开发利用月球资源提供更多有价值的信息。所以Brad Jolliff非常激动。故选C项。
25．【B】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Chang’e-5 mission is much more challenging than previous missions. New challenges include the sampling and following stages…But we still have difficulties in the liftoff (发射) of a lunar lander on the moon. We have never tried this before,”（嫦娥五号任务比以前的任务更具挑战性。新的挑战包括抽样和后续阶段……但我们在月球着陆器的发射方面仍然存在困难。我们以前从未尝试过这种方法）”可知，本段提到了我们在登月器的升空上仍然有困难，即从月球返回地球时，登月器的升空上有困难，可知B项“Yu was worried about Chang’e-5 sample return mission.(余担心嫦娥五号的返程使命)”符合题意。故选B项。
26．【D】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chang’e-6 is a sample return spacecraft engineered at the same time as Chang’e-5 to provide a backup in the event of failure.（嫦娥六号是与嫦娥五号同时设计的返回航天器样本，在发生故障时提供备份。）”可知，与嫦娥五号相似的是嫦娥六号，故选D项。
27．【A】主旨大意题。文章开头提出了中心话题，文章接下来的段落皆是围绕嫦娥五号成功完成任务这个话题来写的，包括对它的发射背景以及所含的重大意义的介绍，故选项D“Chang’e-5 Lunar Sample Return Mission Accomplished（嫦娥五号月球样本返回任务完成）”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
C
For many years, studies have shown that birth order affects personality, but new research confirms that whether you’re an older, middle or younger child bears an impact on career path too. Led by psychologist Emma Kenny, the researchers found significant evidence to support the theory that birth order has a clear and marked effect on career paths.
In order to reach their conclusions, a team of statisticians analyzed a random sample of over 500 of the most successful individuals from 11 different career groups to identify statistically significant patterns.
One of the most clear findings was that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become company CEOs than their siblings. The researchers suggested that this could be because having to fight for attention results in middle children developing personality features such as competitiveness, flexibility and diplomacy, which then makes them suited to high-flying roles which require thoughtfulness and high levels of management. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are all middle children. In encouraging news for middle children across the world, the study also found that they’re 41 percent more likely to be Olympic athletes.
Interestingly, the researchers found that the majority of astronauts are first-born children-Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong are prime examples. Eldest children are also most likely to become scientists or engineers like Stephen Hawking and Tim Berners Lee.
Youngest children like Johann Sebastian Bach and Mozart were found to be 50 percent more likely to have careers in classical music, possibly for their “sensitive and idealistic personality traits”, the researchers suggest.
As for only children, the study suggests they’re more likely to become artists due to their “Perfectionist and mature personality traits.”
Category
Sibling Type
Percentage of occurrence in the sample
Exceeds the ratio expected from Av Families by
Politicians
Middle
28%
16%
Rock Stars
Eldest
48%
25%
Olympians
Middle
34%
41%
CEOs
Middle
31%
30%
Composers
Younger
52%
50%
Astronauts
Eldest
50%
29%
Explorers
Youngest
43%
12%
Scientists and Engineers
Elder
37%
7%
Authors
Middle
40%
66%
Artists
Only
18%
181%
Reality TV Stars
Elder
46%
32%
The average UK family has 2.44 children, but the researchers found that family size does play a part - scientists were found to come from much larger families than average.
28．Which of the following is Emma Kenny’s latest finding?
A．Birth order may be connected to one’s career path.
B．The number of sibling decides the personality of each child.
C．Middle children are likely to have the brightest future.
D．Family size affects the development of each child.
29．Why are middle children more likely to become company CEOs?
A．They are more likely to become perfectionists.
B．They are more loved and protected than their siblings.
C．They are more willing to make new friends.
D．They are more used to a competitive environment.
30．According to the study, what seems to be the most promising profession for only children?
A．Scientists. B．Artists
C．Explorers. D．Athletes.
【参考答案】
28．A    29．D    30．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。多年来，研究表明出生顺序影响个性，但新的研究证实，无论你是大孩子、中孩还是小孩，都会对你的职业道路产生影响。文章主要讲述了心理学家艾玛·肯尼带领自己的团队进行的一项研究结果，证实了孩子的出生顺序对职业道路是有影响的。
【详情解析】
28．【A】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Led by psychologist Emma Kenny, the researchers found significant evidence to support the theory that birth order has a clear and marked effect on career paths.(在心理学家艾玛·肯尼(Emma Kenny)的带领下，研究人员发现了重要的证据来支持出生顺序对职业道路有明显影响的理论)”可知，心理学家艾玛·肯尼最近的研究发现，出生顺序对一个人的职业道路是有明显影响的。故选A。
29．【D】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers suggested that this could be because having to fight for attention results in middle children developing personality features such as competitiveness, flexibility and diplomacy, which then makes them suited to high-flying roles which require thoughtfulness and high levels of management.(研究人员认为，这可能是因为必须争取注意力导致中间的孩子发展个性特征，如竞争力，灵活性和外交，然后使他们适合高飞的角色，需要深思熟虑和高水平的管理)”可知，中间的孩子必须通过竞争来争取父母的注意力，而这一点使得他们适合高飞的角色，需要深思熟虑和高水平的管理。故选D。
30．【B】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As for only children, the study suggests they’re more likely to become artists due to their “Perfectionist and mature personality traits.”(至于独生子女，研究表明他们更有可能成为艺术家，因为他们具有“完美主义和成熟的个性特征”)”可知，独生子女更有可能成为艺术家。故选B。
第三都分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下让短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied by a friend, I ___31___ a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was ___32___ with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we ___33___ an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person, so I ___34___ his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to ___35___ me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had ___36___. Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became ___37___ after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough ___38___ on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ___39___ real skills!” I firmly resisted his new ___40___
Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ___41___ as the “sweet spot”. I had ___42___ learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned an extremely valuable ___43___ from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will ___44___ And I become quite ___45___ about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
31．A．began B．changed C．quit D．delayed
32．A．disappointed B．familiar C．content D．careful
33．A．show off B．take up C．keep off D．finish with
34．A．opposed B．supported C．highlighted D．understood
35．A．remind B．allow C．expect D．persuade
36．A．imagined B．intended C．agreed D．found
37．A．considerate B．cautious C．skeptical D．skillful
38．A．exercise B．entertainment C．movement D．experience
39．A．assesses B．preserves C．improves D．involves
40．A．method B．chance C．attempt D．assistance
41．A．refer to B．think of C．make up D．set down
42．A．occasionally B．formally C．eventually D．frequently
43．A．concept B．lesson C．theory D．criterion
44．A．respond B．remain C．follow D．help
45．A．hesitant B．enthusiastic C．particular D．flexible

【参考答案】
31． A     32．C     33．B     34．A     35．D     36．B     37．D     38．A     39．D     40．C    
41．A     42．C     43．B     44．C    45．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者原本认为自己身体不协调，不适合运动，但通过自己不断坚持和尝试，慢慢爱上并熟练。作者通过这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课：作者可以做任何他下定决心做的事。只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。
【详情解析】
31．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动。A. began开始；B. changed更改；C. quit放弃；D. delayed延迟。由前文“I decided to take the gym seriously”可知，这里作者“开始”从跑步开始锻炼。故选A项。
32．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意。 A. disappointed感到失望的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. careful仔细的。由后文“My friend, however, became bored.”可知，however这里表转折，说明作者对自己的健身很“满意”。故选C项。
33．【B】考查动词词组辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们做一项户外运动。A. show off炫耀；B. take up占据，开始从事；C. keep off远离；D. finish with以...结束。由后文“step onto an outdoor racquetball court”可知，这里应是建议作者“从事”一项户外运动。故选B项。
34．【A】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不协调的人，所以我反对他的想法。A. opposed反对；B. supported支持；C. highlighted突出；D. understood理解。由前文“I was an uncoordinated person”可知，作者认为自己不协调，所以应该是“反对”这建议了。故选A项。
35．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. expect预期；D. persuade劝说，说服。由前文“I 　　34　　his idea.”以及这里But 表转折可知，最后作者朋友还是“说服”他了。故选D项。
36．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我把球往各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. intended打算，预想；C. agreed同意；D. found发现。由前文“I was an uncoordinated person”可知，球并没有按作者“预想”方向飞去。故选B项。
37．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知怎的，我还是努力学习，在不断练习之后变得熟练。A. considerate体贴的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. skillful熟练的。由前文“I tried hard to learn it”可知，经过作者努力后，最终变得“熟练”了。故选D项。
38．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. exercise练习，锻炼；B. entertainment娱乐；C. movement移动；D. experience经验。由后文“Why not play tennis to build up our body”可知，作者朋友觉得跑步机“锻炼”量不够，所以建议打网球。故选A项。
39．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：网球？我不会打网球！那需要真正的技巧！A. assesses评估；B. preserves保存；C. improves改善；D. involves需要。由后文“my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 　　41　as the ‘sweet spot’”可知，打网球需要技巧。故选D项。
40．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. method方法；B. chance机会；C. attempt尝试；D. assistance帮助。由前文“suggested my friend”可知，作者这里抵抗朋友“尝试”打网球的建议。故选C项。
41．【A】考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习后，有一天，当球向我飞来时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为“最佳位置”的地方相遇了。A. refer to参考，指的是；B. think of想想；C. make up组成；D. set down制定。由后文“the ‘sweet spot’”可知，作者这里指称为“最佳位置”的球技，refer to as表“称为”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
42．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. occasionally偶尔地；B. formally正式地；C. eventually最终地；D. frequently频繁地。由前文“as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 　41　 as the‘sweet spot’. ”可知，作者“最终”学会了打网球。故选C项。
43．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课。A. concept.概念；B. lesson课，教训；C. theory理论；D. criterion标准。由后文“I can do whatever I set my mind on. ”可知，作者从这次经历学到了“一课”。故选B项。
44．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. respond回应；B. remain保持；C. follow跟随；D. help帮助。由前文“I just need to put in efforts”可知，只要付出努力，（好的）结果将“跟随”而来。故选C项。
45．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物充满热情，我总是充满兴奋感。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. particular特别的；D. flexible灵活的。由后文“I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.”可知，作者对尝试新鲜事物充满“热情”。故选B项。
第二节|(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may remember back at the start of December, ____46____ China carried out their unmanned Chang’e-5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research. Now it ____47____(success) returned to the Earth. This is the most significant event in China’s space field, and also one of the most notable space ____48____(activity) globally. Chang’e-5, ____49____ (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24, is the nation’s ____50____(large) and most complex lunar probe. It returned with 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to the Earth, ____51____(mark) a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23-day mission was China’s first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples, making ____52____ the third country to accomplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960’s and the second Soviet Union in the 1970’s.
The spacecraft ____53____(enter) the Earth’s atmosphere at an altitude of around 120km. As soon as it was 10km above land, it released its parachute and landed smoothly in China's Inner Mongolia. Now the spacecraft has been air lifted to Beijing where the samples ____54____(examine) by scientists very soon.
The mission’s results will contribute ____55____ mankind’s deeper understanding of the moon’s origins and the evolution of the solar system.
【参考答案】
46． when     47．successfully    48．activities    49．launched     50．largest    
51．marking     52．it     53．entered     54．will be examined    55．to
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了嫦娥五号进行为期23天的太空之旅获取外星样本，使中国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家。
【详情解析】
46．【when】考查定语从句。句意：你可能还记得去年12月初，中国执行了嫦娥五号无人驾驶任务，飞船着陆月球，采集样本用于研究。定语从句的先行词是the start of December，表示时间，且在定语从句中充当时间状语。故填when。
47．【successfully】考查副词。句意：现在它成功地返回了地球。空处修饰动词returned，需要用副词。故填successfully。
48．【activities】考查名词。句意：这是中国航天领域最重大的事件，也是全球最引人注目的航天活动之一。根据one of可知空处应该用可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
49．【launched】考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号于11月24日凌晨由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，是中国最大、最复杂的月球探测器。空处的launch作定语，且与被修饰的Chang’e-5为被动关系，用过去分词。故填launched。
50．【largest】考查形容词最高级。句意：见上题。根据由and连接，并列的most complex lunar probe可知，空处需要用最高级。故填largest。
51．【marking】考查非谓语动词。句意：它带回了1731克的月球岩石和土壤，在最后一批月球物质被带回44年后，这标志着一项历史性的成就。空处为结果状语，且与句子的主语It为主动关系，用现在分词。故填marking。
52．【it】考查代词。句意：这次为期23天的任务是中国首次太空之旅获取外星样本，使中
国成为第三个完成这项任务的国家，第一个是60年代的美国，第二个是70年代的苏联。空处需要用代词指代China。故填it。
53．【entered】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：宇宙飞船在大约120千米的高度进入地球大气层。表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填entered。
54．【will be examined】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：现在宇宙飞船已经被空运到北京，那里的样本将很快被科学家检测。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据very soon可知要用一般将来时;且examine与samples为被动关系，用被动语态。故填will be examined。
55．【to】考查介词。句意：这次任务的结果将有助于人类更深入地了解月球的起源和太阳系的演化。contribute to…为固定短语，意为“有助于……”。故填to。
第四部分写作（满分25分)
假定你是李华，为了加强学生的健康意识和激发学生的运动热情，你校将在下周开展“运动周”(Sport Week)的活动。请你用英语写一份倡议书，倡议全校学生积极参与。
要点如下：
1.活动目的；
2.活动的时间、地点；
3.活动的内容（体育比赛，课后锻炼如跑步、游泳等）；
4.呼吁大家积极参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Students,
To raise students’ awareness of health and stimulate their enthusiasm for sports, our school is to start a Sport Week activity next week in the playground.
Firstly, our school will hold a sports competition, where students can take part in various events and have fun. Besides, we’ll be exposed to exercise after class, such as running and swimming, which is beneficial to our health. Last, there will be a lecture on the importance of building up our health.
Through this activity, I think that we’ll find pleasure in sport and realize the value of health. Therefore, let’s take an active part in the activity.
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“你校将在下周开展‘运动周’活动”一事，用英语写一份倡议书，倡议全校学生积极参与。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
举办：hold→organize
参加：take part in→participate in
此外：besides→what’s more
意识到：realize→be aware of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To raise students’ awareness of health and stimulate their enthusiasm for sports, our school is to start a Sport Week activity next week in the playground.
拓展句：Our school is to start a Sport Week activity next week in the playground, which is aimed to raise students’ awareness of health and stimulate their enthusiasm for sports.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Firstly, our school will hold a sports competition, where students can take part in various events and have fun. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Through this activity, I think that we’ll find pleasure in sport and realize the value of health. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)