2022年12月山东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（二）

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山东省2022年冬季普通高中学业水平合格模拟考试英语试题（B卷）（满分100分  考试时间 90分钟）注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Where does the conversation take place?A．On a train. B．In an elevator. C．In a taxi.2．How did the man get his shirt?A．From his father. B．From an c-mall. C．From a souvenir shop.3．What month is it now?A．January. B．February. C．March.4．Where did the woman go before the meal?A．To her home. B．To a cinema. C．To a cafe.5．What will the speakers probably do next?A．Turn on a fan. B．Leave the office. C．Set off the alarm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分.)听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。6．What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．Child education. B．Pet management. C．Noise disturbance.7．What do we know about the speakers’ new neighbors?A．They have three kids.   B．They have a big apartment.  C．They often keep their dogs in.8．How will the speakers probably deal with the problem?A．Speak with their neighbors.B．Talk with the other residents.C．Send a message to their neighbors.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。9．Where did the man probably work in Paris?A．At a school. B．At a bank. C．At a restaurant.10．What did the man think of French?A．He could never learn to speak it.  B．He enjoyed studying it.   C．He was tired of it.11．In which city does the man plan to stay now?A．New York. B．Chicago. C．Los Angeles.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。12．Where does the conversation take place?A．At a hospital. B．At a gym. C．In a studio.13．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Have a rest. B．Lose weight. C．Give some advice.14．How long does the man suggest walking after jogging?A．For 10 minutes. B．For 20 minutes. C．For 40 minutes.15．What does the woman find surprising?A．The time she’ll have to spend.B．The price of the machines.C．The difficulty of the training program.听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。16．What is the speaker doing?A．Writing a note. B．Giving a speech. C．Leaving a message.17．Why does the speaker come to David’s town?A．To visit David’s family.    B．To attend a meeting.       C．To spend his holiday.18．Who could Catherine most probably be?A．The speaker’s daughter.    B．The speaker’s wife.       C．David’s wife.19.  How does the speaker return to Columbus?A.  By air                  B. By train                 C. By bus20．When will the speaker telephone David?A．When he reaches Italy.B．When he arrives at the airport.C．When he is in the restaurant up in the hills.第二部分阅读（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen searching for something fun and educational to do in Maryland, why not visit the Maryland Science Center? It is located at 601 Light Street, Baltimore. The ticket prices vary depending on ages, groups and the exhibits you choose. Click here for more information.IntroductionThe Maryland Science Center is basically a museum, but it gives everyone a chance to learn through experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.ActivitiesYou can learn about various topics, including outer space, the human body, dinosaurs, electricity, marine (海洋的) biology, energy, and much more. You can also take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging for dinosaur fossils, using puzzle pieces to construct cars, and so much more.The Davis Planetarium (天文馆)At the Davis Planetarium, you can be back in a chair and look at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear on the ceiling of the theatre as you watch them.There are different shows to catch at the Davis Planetarium. You can learn about the galaxy and astronomy during the Dark Matters show. Learn about the stars and planets during the Sky Live show. The One World One Sky show allows children to explore the stars. The Live from the Sun show will teach you all about the hot sun.The Kids RoomFor children, they can’t miss the Kids Room. They will be able to play in a water area, construct dams and water towers, push buttons, ring doorbells, build with blocks, and more, and definitely they will learn a lot. In addition, there is also an area for kids of two years old and under, where they can crawl, walk and explore safely with soft toys.21．If you want to know why the sun shines, which show should you choose?A．The Dark Matters show. B．The Sky Live show.C．The Live from the Sun show. D．The One World One Sky show.22．What do we know about the Maryland Science Center?A．It charges different prices for adults and kids.B．It is regarded as the most popular museum in Maryland.C．It is a museum where there are many famous exhibitions.D．It is mainly designed for children and their families to play together.23．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A travel plan. B．An academic column.C．An educational magazine. D．An online advertisement.BAre you a tea drinker? If so, you’re not alone. Every day around the world millions of cups of this popular brew are drunk, and it’s been that way for thousands of years. The oldest discovered tea is from the Han Dynasty, dating from 206BC to 220AD．But it’s thought that the tea trend really took off during the Tang Dynasty in the 8th Century, when it became China’s national drink. Now, Turkey, the Republic of Ireland and the UK are believed to be the biggest tea—drinking nations, per capita.Tea is consumed in many ways-slurped, sipped or glugged. It can be poured from pots, infused or brewed in the cup using tea bags—and it’s this latter process that is causing concern. Research last year found some premium tea bags might be leaving billions of microscopic plastic particles in the cup. Scientists from McGill University in Montreal found that some ‘plastic’ tea bags shed high levels of micro plastics into water. However, The World Health Organization says such particles in drinking water do not appear to pose a risk.Most tea bags are made from paper, with a small amount of plastic used to seal them shut— made from oil. This has led to debate about whether they can be recycled, but many are still composted. However, gardener Mike Armitage has told the BBC that the plastic contained in the soil could be washed into streams and rivers and ultimately out to sea.Unilever, the owners of the tea brand PG Tips, said their tea bags are made with a small amount of plastic—used to seal them—and that they are suitable for composting. And the brand Yorkshire Tea said their bags do contain 25% polypropylene, but they were “actively developing plant—based and biodegradable alternatives”.While tea bag manufacturers might be doing their bit to reduce plastic pollution, it could be a good time to switch your favourite beverage to coffee, or if that isn’t your cup of tea then try using loose-leaf tea, which can have a better flavour.24．What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A．Tea can be consumed in many ways.    B．The use of tea bags doesn’t appear to pose a riskC．The use of tea bags is causing concern.D．Some tea bags might be leaving microscopic plastic particles in the cup.25．What is not a possible solution to the problem caused by tea bags?A．reduce the amount of plastic used to seal tea bagsB．wash the plastic in the soil into streams, rivers and seaC．develop plant-based and biodegradable alternativesD．switch to coffee or try to use loose-leaf tea26．What is the author’s attitude towards the use of tea bags?A．Supportive B．Indifferent C．Opposed D．Neutral27．What could be the best title for the text?A．Potential Plastic Pollution                    B．Chinese tea cultureC．What is your favorite drink?                  D．The Humble tea bagCFlu is killing us. The usual response to the annual flu is not enough to fight against the risks we currently face, let alone prepare us for an even deadlier widespread flu that most experts agree will come in the future. Yes, we have an annual vaccine , and everyone qualified should get it without question. The reality, however, is that less than half Americans get the flu vaccines. And the flu vaccines we have are only 60% effective in the best years and 10% effective in the worst years. We urgently need a much more effective flu vaccine. In the U.S. alone, seasonal flu can cause up to 36 million infections, three-quarters of a million hospitalizations and 56,000 deaths. We are not investing the resources needed to protect ourselves, our loved ones and our communities.Why not? We haven’t been hit by a truly destructive widespread disease in a long time. So as individuals, we let down our guard as our leaders quietly defund and destaff the services we need to protect us. The risk of continued foot dragging is huge. In a severe widespread disease, the U.S. health care system could be defeated in just weeks. Millions of people would be infected by the virus, and would die in the weeks and months following the initial outbreak.The cost of preventing epidemics  is roughly a tenth of what it costs to cope with them when they hit. In 2012, a call was issued for an annual billion-dollar U.S. commitment to the development of a universal flu vaccine. Six years later, the search for a universal vaccine remains seriously underfunded.The simple reason lies in our collective satisfaction. As soon as headlines about the flu are gone, hospitals are emptied of flu patients, and school and workplace absence rates decline, we go back to business as usual.Leading scientists and public health officials have the capability to keep us much safer from flu. They need your quick and decisive support to succeed. Your action today may be a matter of life and death for you and your loved ones.28．The problem of the current flu vaccines is that _______.A．they are not available every year     B．most Americans are not allowed to get themC．not everyone is qualified for them    D．many people still catch flu after getting them29．What does the author mean by “continued foot dragging” in Paragraph 4?A．Hospitals cannot meet the needs of patients during flu outbreaks.B．Individuals aren’t alert enough to the underinvestment in flu preventionC．The leaders continue to drag the feet of the patients infected with flu.D．Flu will certainly become a severe widespread disease in the near future.30．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Science is currently not so developed as to keep us safer from flu.B．The death rate from flu is much higher than that from other diseases.C．The general public is partially to blame for the neglect of flu prevention.D．Developing a universal flu vaccine will cost more than dealing with flu.第三都分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下让短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lewis B．Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up(枯萎) by the memory of his ____31____ in an adventure that ____32____ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife ____33____ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he ____34____ a fine position.One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ____35____ what I had done. The thought of my ____36____ would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a ____37____ between my wife and me. Then I had an____38____ visit from the person I dreaded(恐惧)most to see - the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Unless you forgive, you cannot love.’ She said, ‘And without love, life has no ____39____.’ She paused, and then said ____40____, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eye ____41____ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ____42____ to love and be loved.”Forgiveness is truly the ____43____ grace(慈悲)，through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ____44____ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ____45____.31．A．reputation B．part C．possession D．identity32．A．led to B．figured out C．participated in D．counted on33．A．registered B．withdrew C．separated D．accompanied34．A．presented B．promoted C．guaranteed D．earned35．A．give up B．hold up C．make up for D．take up36．A．guilt B．drawback C．survival D．accusation37．A．reminder B．wall C．reserve D．label38．A．unavoidable B．unexpected C．undoubted D．unbearable39．A．concept B．standard C．meaning D．principle40．A．deliberately B．happily C．morally D．sincerely41．A．permission B．passion C．occupation D．attempt42．A．reasonable B．significant C．worthy D．innocent43．A．remembering B．demanding C．challenging D．saving44．A．denying B．assuming C．clarifying D．supporting45．A．emotionally B．diligently C．temporarily D．realistically第二节|(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Young Chinese are fighting against society through a simple act of resistance: lying down. Examples of the “tangping”, or “lying flat”, way of life ___46___ (include) not getting married, not having children, and refusing to work extra hours or to hold a job at all. “I stay at home and sleep and watch television series.” said Zhang, who described herself as “lying flat” for the last two weeks ___47___ leaving her job in the film industry in Wuxi.“Tangping” ___48___ (emerge) over the last few months. Some compare them to the 1950s Beat Generation in the United States. ___49___ (other) call their behavior a form of nonviolent resistance. “People realize there is no upward mobility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in political science at Boston University. The term developed after ___50___ April post on the Tieba forum, whose author, unemployed for the last two years, described a low-effort, low-cost lifestyle consisting of just a few months’ work out of the year.“Lying flat is my movement,” he ___51___ (write), referring to the Greek philosopher Diogenes, who was known for living in a large container. He posted a picture of himself lying in bed in the middle of the day with the curtains ___52___ (draw).But as “tangping” gained ___53___ (popular), it also brought a level of dishonor. Nanfang Daily called the philosophy “shameful”. Global Times made light of it describing “lying flat” as “not a serious philosophy”.For Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is not about giving up or withdrawing from society. “Many people want to lie down because 996 is too ___54___ (tire), ” she said, referring to the constant hours common in tech industry, ___55___ the staff are expected to work from 9 a. m. to 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philosophy is also about giving oneself a break.第四部分写作（满分25分)假定你是李华，校学生会主席。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻，这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。为此，请你在全校升旗仪式上做演讲，呼吁爱眼护眼。内容包括：问题的严重性；改进和预防措施等。要求：1. 词数 80 词左右；2. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：近视 nearsightednessDear teachers and fellow students;It’s my great honour to stand here and present a speech about the worrying situation of nearsightedness among Chinese students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all! Thanks for all your attention!