专题04 必修二 Unit 1—Unit3 ——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材人教版）

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必|修|第二册
UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
主题语境 物质和非物质文化遗产
***重点单词***

1、application n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用
(1)make an application (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请……
(2)apply vi. 适用，适合；申请，请求　vt. 应用，使用
apply to 适用于
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply ... to ... 把……应用于……
apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 专心从事；致力于
(3)applicant n. 申请人

2、attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
（1）make an attempt to do sth. 述图做其事
make an attempt at（doing）sth.
（2） attempt to do sth.试图做某事
at the/one's first attempt 第一次尝试

3、contrast n. 对比；对照　vt. 对比；对照
(1)contrast (between A and B) 对比(A和B之间)
in contrast to/with 与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明；相比之下
by contrast 相比之下
(2)contrast (A and/with B) 对比；对照
contrast (with sth.)(靠近或作比较时)显出明显的差异，形成对比

4、contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
(1)make a contribution (contributions) to ... 为……作出贡献
(2)contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；捐助；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿
contribute ... to ... 捐献；捐助
contribute to ... 有助于；导致

5、creatively adv. 创造性地；有创意地
creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
creativity n. 创造力；创造性

6、donate v. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
(1)donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……
(2)donator n. 捐赠者；赠送者
donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；赠送
give/make/present a donation to ... 捐赠给……

7、entrance n. 入口；进入
entrance to ……的入口/门口(to表示“对象”“方向”)
entrance of ……的入口/门口(of表示“所属”)
gain entrance to 获得进入……的许可
an entrance fee 入场费
entrance examinations 入学考试

8、forgive vt.& vi. (forgave; forgiven) 原谅；宽恕　vt. 对不起；请原谅
(1)forgive sb./yourself (for sth./for doing sth.) 原谅某人/你自己(为某事/为做某事)
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事
(2)forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量

9、give way to 让步；屈服；让路；被代替
give up 放弃
give sth. up to 把某物让给(献给)……
give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠
give in (to) (向……)屈服，(向……)让步
give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
give out 分发；用尽

10、historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的
(1)history n. 历史；历史学
sth. will go down in history 某事将被载入史册
(2)historically adv. 历史上地；从历史观点上说
[易混辨析：historic, historical]
historic
有历史意义的;历史的
通常用以表示具有重要历史意义
historical
与历史有关的
通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实
Wherever he goes, he always goes to visit the local beauty spots and places of historical interest.
每到一个地方，他都要去看看当地的名胜古迹。

11、lead to 导致
lead sb. to ... 带领某人通往……；引导某人去……
lead sb. to do sth. 使得某人做某事
lead a ... life 过着……的生活
lead the way 带路
lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
in the lead 领先；处于领先地位
take the lead 带头；领先

12、likely adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地
(1)be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
(2)It is likely that ... 有可能……
[易混辨析：possible, probable, likely]
possible
表示客观上潜在的可能性，不能用人作主语。常用于It is possible to do sth.或It is possible that ... 结构
probable
表示可能性很大，是依据实际或逻辑进行的合理猜测。不能用人作主语。常用于It is probable to do sth.或It is probable that ... 结构中
likely
表达的可能性比possible强，比probable弱，通常表示某种行为的发生或状态的出现是预料之中的。主语可以是人或事物

13、loss n. 丧失；损失
(1)suffer great/heavy/huge losses 遭受巨大的损失
at a loss困惑，不知所措
(2)lose v. 丢失；丧失，失去；输掉；错过(机会)
(3)lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的
be lost in thought 陷入沉思

14、take part in 参加
have a/an ... part/role in 在……中起……作用，在……中扮演……角色
play the part/role of ... 演……的角色
for my part 就我而言
for the most part 通常，多半

15、preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持　n. 保护区
(1)preserve sb./sth. (from sth.) 保护……免遭伤害
preserve sth. for 为……而保存/保留某物
be well preserved 保存得很好
(2)keep sth. in preserve＝put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物
(3)preservationist n. 文物保护者；环境保护者
[易混辨析：preserve, reserve]
preserve
主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存，使不受破坏，能长久保存下去。
reserve
指事先预留下来以备后用。也可用于"预订"房间、票、座位等。（强调提前/事先）


prevent v.阻止;妨碍;阻挠



归纳拓展
阻止……干某事：
prevent十宾语十（from）doing）
stop＋宾语＋（from）doing
keep十宾语＋from doing
protect.from/against ...
保护……不受……侵袭（from 后接能带来伤害或损害之物）

16、promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级
(1)get/be promoted to ... 被提升到……职位
(2)promotion n. 晋升
get a promotion 得到提升

17、tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风格
(1)by tradition 按照传统
in the tradition of 具有……的传统/风格
(2)traditional adj. 传统的
(3)traditionally adv. 传统地

18、worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
[易混辨析：worth, worthy, worthwhile]
（1）worth 作表语，不用于名词前,
Sth. is worth十n./pron./ doing.某事值得……
It is worth doing sth.做某事是值得的
（2）worthy作定语修饰名词 时表示“值得尊敬的，值得敬仰，通常置于名词前；作表语时表示“值得(或应 得)……的”
Sth.is worthy of+sth. 某事值得…… ，
Sth.is worthy十 of being done. （to be done）某事值得做
（3）worthwhile表示“值得花时 间(或精力、努力等)的； 值得做的”，可作表 语和定语
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事
***重点短语***
1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2.give way to 让步;屈服
3.keep balance 保持平衡
4.lead to 导致
5.make a proposal 提出建议
6.turn to 向…求助
7.prevent…from… 阻止;不准
8.donate…to... 向…捐赠
9.make sure 确保;设法保证
10.all over the world 在世界各地
***重点句型***
1、为了……in order that ...so as to ... so that ..
名师点津　
(1)in order to既可置于句首，又可置于句中；而so as to只可置于句中，不可置于句首。另外， in order to/so as to的否定形式为in order not to/so as not to。
(2)表达“为了……”“目的是……”也可用in order that/so that ... 引导目的状语从句，从句中谓语动词前常带有may, might, can, could等情态动词。

2、there comes a time when是there is a time when的变体，或者是a time comes there的倒装，意思是“一个时间/时刻/时代到了”。
(1)There is a time when ... 有一段时间……；This was a time when ... 这是一个……的时期。
(2)It/This/That is the first/second/last time that ... “这/那是第一次/第二次/最后一次”，that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如果is改为was，则that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，that可以省略。

3、 not only ...but also ...结构中，有时为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。倒装的时候，not only＋倒装，but also＋正常语序。

(1)not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。
(2)当not only ... but also ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相邻近的主语保持一致。
(3)当not only ... but also ... 连接两个分句时，not only若位于句首，not only所在的句子要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
(4)not only只能连用，而but also即可以连用，也可以分开用，also也可以省略。

4、“as＋adj.＋as”结构，其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。
(1)as ... as ... 意为“像/和……一样”，表示同级比较，两个as之间通常用形容词或副词的原级。as ... as ... 的否定形式为not as/so ... as ... 。
(2)as ... as ... 结构有以下几种常见形式
as＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋as ...
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as ...
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as ...

5、 by+doing 意为"通过做某事"，这句话中 by是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，意为"凭借;靠;用;通过"，后接动词的-ing形式。在句中作方式状语。
（1）by 表示达到目的的手段或方式，后常跟表示交通工具的名词，如果后跟动词用 v.-ing形式
如make a living by singing, study by reading, by bus,by air,by hand
（2）with with十具体的工具/身体部位
如cut the pear with a knife,make a dress with my hands
（3） in in＋语言/材料/方式限定词/交通工具
如talk in Chinese,write in ink, in his car, speak in a low voice
（4）on on十限定词＋交通工具或用于某些固定词组
如on a bus,on his bike, on the radio,on TV, on the Internet







***巩固练习***

单句语法填空
1．I sincerely hope my _________ (apply) can meet with your approval.
2．At minus 130℃, a living cell can ________ (preserve) for a thousand years.
3．These measures would make valuable ______ (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents.
4．I’ll never forgive her________ what she did. (宽恕某人某事)
5．Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may _________ (forgive) for thinking they are in a city gallery.
6．It is worthwhile ________ apply ourselves to study, which can make us enter the ideal universities.
7．He applied himself ________ the learning of English; with the attitude he made rapid progress.
8．The hurricane brought great ________(lose) to the fishermen.
9．The means of ________(preserve) meat, fish and vegetables by using salt dates back to thousands of years ago.
10．________(create) thinking is important to us.
11．Jack worked so hard that he received a quick ________(promote).
12．He acknowledged ________ (donate) a great deal of money to the flooded area.
13．The educator contributed all his life________ the improvement of the education in the mountainous areas.
14．After several years’ hard work, I________(promote)to editor and then editorial director.
15．Eating too much sugar can lead___________ health problems.
16．The players conducted ________(they)perfectly, both on and off the field.
17．You'd better take account of your ability accurately before___________(attempt) to do such a business.
18．Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box ________ an attempt to get closer.
19．Someone has made an attempt ________ the president’s life.
20．Every year about 40, 000 people attempt _____(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
21．________ contrast to Harry, he is delighted.
22．The volunteer group didn’t give up _________ (donate) money to the foundation.
23．I want to donate my pocket money ________ the poor children in Changning, Sichuan.
24．Organ ________(donate) to strangers is considered an unselfish act.
25．It had been decided that the boat would remain in its tomb for _________ (preserve).


































必|修|第二册
UNIT 2 WILD LIFE PROTECTION
主题语境 人与动植物
***重点单词***

1、adapt vi. 适应　vt. 使适应；使适合
(1)adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应
adapt sth. to do sth. 改装某物以便做某事
adapt sth. for sb. 修改某物供某人使用
be adapted for sth. 改编成某物
(2) adaptation n. 适应；改编(本)

2、average n. 平均数；平均水平　adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
(1)above/below average 平均水平以上/以下
on average 平均
an average of 平均为
(2)average out (at sth.) 平均数为

3、aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
in danger
指人或物本身处于危险中，受到外来的威胁
dangerous
指人、物、事态可能引起危险，对别人构成威胁
(1)be/become aware of ... 知道/明白/意识到……
be/become aware that ... 知道/明白/意识到……
make sb. aware of sth. 让某人明白某事
as far as I'm aware ... 据我所知……
(2)awareness n. 意识，觉悟

4、concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧
(1)concern oneself about/with ... 担忧/关心……/使……感兴趣
concern sb./sth. 与……有关；关系着
(2)feel/show concern about/for ... 担心/关心/挂念……
sb.'s concern 某人的责任
(3)concerned adj. 担心的；关切的
be concerned with 与……有关的
be concerned about/for 担心/关心
be concerned that ... 担心……
as far as ... be concerned 就……而言
(4)concerning prep. 有关，关于，涉及

5、in danger of 有……危险
(1)out of danger 脱离危险
a danger to ... 对……有危险；对……是危险的人或物
(2)dangerous adj. 危险的
[易混辨析：in danger, dangerous]


6、die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
die off 相继死去，先后死去
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
die away (尤指声音)逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失
die from 死于……(强调外因，如污染、事故、地震等)
die of 死于……(强调内因，如疾病、衰老、悲伤等)

7、due to 由于；因为
表示“因为，由于”的其他短语有：
(1)because of比其他短语更口语化；其构成的短语通常作状语，一般不作表语。
(2)thanks to “幸亏，多亏”。通常用于好的方面，但有时用作反语，由其构成的短语可置于句首或句末。
(3)owing to构成的介词短语可以作状语或表语，作状语时，习惯上用逗号和句子的其他部分隔开。
名师点津　due to， because of， owing to和thanks to都可以作状语；due to， owing to可以作表语；due to还可以作定语。

8、harmony n. 和谐；融洽
(1)be in harmony with ... 与……协调一致
live in harmony 和睦相处
(2)harmonious adj. 协调的；和睦的，友好的

9、intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要
(1)intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend that ... 打算……
(2)be intended for 为……打算/设计的
be intended to do 打算做；想要做

10、observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守
(1)observe sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
observe sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
observe sth.done 看到某事被做
observe that ... 观察到……
(2)observation n. 观测，观察；遵守
be under observation 在观察中；被监视中

11、reduce vt. 减少
reduce to 使降低到；遭受
reduce by 降低了
reduce sth. from sth. to sth. 把……从……减少到……
reduce price 降价；削价；减价
reduce sth. to sth. 将……概括成(或简化为)

12、remind vt. 提醒；使想起
remind sb. of sb./sth. 使想起(类似的人或物)
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that ... 使某人想起……

13、remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去
remove sth./sb. (from sth./sb.) 移开；拿开；去掉；从……机构开除
remove into 搬入
remove sth. from 从……搬走某物
remove sth. to ... 把某物搬到……
remove from 除掉；搬离

14、reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量)　vt. 预定；预留；保留
(1)reserve sth. for sb.为某人预定某物/为某人保留某物
(2)reservation n. 预订，预约；保留地；保留意见
make a reservation 预订，预约

15、search for 搜索；查找

search sb. 搜某人的身
search ... for sth. 搜查(某人/某地)以寻找某物
in search of 寻找；搜寻
in the/one's search for ... 在寻找……中

16、threaten vt. 威胁；危及
(1)threaten sb. with sth. 用某事物威胁某人
threaten to do sth. 威胁(说)要做某事
threaten sb. with death 用死来恐吓某人
(2)threat n. 威胁，恐吓
a threat to sb./sth. 对某人或某事的威胁

17、unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的
(1)usual adj. 通常的；寻常的
as usual 照例；照旧；像往常一样
(2)unusually adv. 不寻常地；意想不到地

18、stir up激起
make up 组成；构成；编造
take up 开始从事；占领，占据
look up 查找；查阅
go up (价格、数量或水平)上涨，上升
put up 建造；搭起；设立；张贴；挂起
get up 起床；起身
mix sb./sth. up (with sb./sth.) 误以为……是；弄错

19、watch over 保护；照管；监督
watch构成的其他短语：
watch out 小心，留神
watch for 观察等待
watch out for 密切注意
keep watch 看守，警惕
on watch 值班
keep a close watch on 严密监视着

20、in this way以这种形式；因为这种方法
in a way 在某种程度上
in no way 一点儿也不，决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
by way of 经由，经过；取道
in the way 妨碍，挡着……的路
on the way 在路上；即将去(或来)
under way 在进行中
by the way 顺便提一下
on the/one's way to 在去……的路上
all the way 一路上，自始至终
out of the way 不再碍事，不再挡路

***重点短语***
1.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
2.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
3.aware of 意识到;知道
4.on average 平均
5.make progress 取得进步
6.concerned about 对…关切的;为…担忧的
7.adapt to 适应
8.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力
9.make out 看清;听清;分清
10.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
11.watch over 保护;照管;监督
12.day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日
13.due to 由于;因为
14.bird field guide 乌类图鉴
15.search for 搜索;查找
16.stir up 激起
***重点句型***
1、不定式作目的状语的用法
(1)不定式作目的状语时，表示谓语动词所表示的动作的目的。不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，因此不定式作目的状语时仅用一般式。
(2)不定式作目的状语时可位于句首或句尾。为了表示强调，可在不定式前加in order或so as，但so as to do不能位于句首。
(3)不定式作目的状语时，其否定形式是in order not to ... 和so as not to ... ，不能直接用“not＋不定式”。
(4)逻辑主语：一般为句子的主语。当逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，要用for引出不定式自身的逻辑主语。
①He opened the door for the children to_come_in.
他打开门让孩子们进来。
②To_save the boy, he lost his life.
他为救那个男孩儿献出了自己的生命。
③In_order_not_to_be late for the meeting, let's hurry.
为了开会不迟到，我们快点儿吧。
④The test questions are kept secret so_as_to_prevent cheating.
考试题保密以防作弊。

2、This is why ... 这就是……的原因。why后接表示结果的内容。
(1)This is because ... 这是因为……
because引导表语从句时，表示事情的原因。
(3) The reason is that ... ……的原因是……　主语是 The reason时，表语从句常用that引导，而不用 because，且that一般不能省略。
①He was ill yesterday. This_is_why he didn't come to the meeting.
昨天他病了，这就是他没来开会的原因。
②He didn't come to the meeting yesterday. This_is_because he was ill.
昨天他没来开会，是因为他病了。
③The_reason for his success is_that he works hard.
他成功的原因是他努力工作。

3、现在分词作状语：
(1)表示该动作由句子的主语发出。
(2)作状语的分词或分词短语可以转化为一个相应的从句。
①Getting_up_late,_Tom didn't catch the first bus.
＝Because Tom got up late, he didn't catch the first bus.
汤姆因为起床晚了，所以没赶上第一班车。
②Having_told him many times, I found he didn't do what I had told him to do.
＝I had told him many times, but I found he didn't do what I had told him to do.
虽然我已经告诉他很多遍了，但我发现他并没做我让他做的事。

4、only＋状语位于句首引起的倒装句
(1)当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构，将系动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前。
(2)如果only后接状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。
(3)当only修饰主语时，句子则不用倒装。
①Only in this way can_you solve the problem.
只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。
②Only when a child grows up does_he_understand his parents' intentions.
只有当一个孩子长大了，他才能理解父母的意图。
③Only he_knows the answer.
只有他知道答案。

5、when it comes to ... 意为“一谈到；当提到；当谈到；当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。
(1)to是介词，其后跟名词或动名词。
(2)when it comes to位置灵活，可置于句首或句尾。
①When_it_comes_to politics I know nothing.
说到政治，我是一窍不通．
②When_it_comes_to getting things done, he's useless.
一涉及做事，他便不中用了。
③Although she plays football well, when_it_comes_to English, she is not so good.
虽然她的足球踢得很好，但提到英语，她学得没那么好。

6、pay attention to意为“注意；留意”。
catch/draw/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on ... 集中注意力在……上
bring sth.to one's attention 使某人注意某事
①We should pay_attention_to protecting our environment.
我们应该注意保护我们的环境。
②Most people pay_no_attention_to saving water.
大部分人不注意节约用水。
③He sat at one of the round tables and tried to attract_her_attention.
他坐在其中一张圆桌旁边，想引起她的注意。


***巩固练习***
单句语法填空
1．Though having been in the south for a month, it is likely that it will take a longer time for him to adapt_________the life there.
2．This play is an_________(adapt) of an English novel.
3．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if___________ （adapt）for film, would be a hit.
4．I persuaded him into _________ (adapt) to the new environment as soon as possible so that he could have a bigger chance to realize his dreams.
5．__________ (concern) about his future, he has been sleeping very badly these months.
6．Everybody is_______________ (concern) about the future of his country.
7．It is hoped that Lawrence can make a full _________ (recover).
8．All kinds of creatures live in harmony in the national nature_________(reservation)．
9．We are now living in a_________(harmony) society.
10．He_________(observe) the stars for 30 years up to now.
11．The telescope is used for the_________(observe)of distant stars.
12．We must raise people’s_________(aware) of environmental protection.
13．This is a rare kind of virus variation, which________(threaten) human health.
14．Actions should be taken to make people aware____________ the harm of air pollution.
15．It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him________ (adapt) to the new environment abroad.
16．When salt and fat______________(remove) from food, the food tastes tasteless.
17．Because the climate is becoming worse, several species have already died ________.
18．Many accidents were due _________ pilot misjudgement.
19．______ average, men smoke more cigarettes than women.
20．I ________ (intend) to visit you last night, but it rained.
21．The international agreement, ________(intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed yesterday.
22．It was fortunate that I________(remind) of my meeting with a friend of mine that day.
23．I like the film very much. It reminds me ________the happiest days when I was young.
24．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember what you consider normal probably seems just as________(usual) to others.
25．When men look for a close friend, they will search____________ someone who can share with them certain activities like sports and video games.






















必|修|第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
主题语境 科技发展与信息技术创新 信息安全
***重点单词***

1、access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会　vt. 进入；使用；获取
(1)access to 接近……的机会；进入……的权利；通往……的道路
have/get/gain/obtain access to 获得进入……的权利；得到接近……的机会
have no access to 没有……的机会；无法接近……
give access to 准许进入(接近)……
(2)accessible adj. 可到达的；可接近的；可进入的
be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的；可靠近的

2、benefit n. 益处　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于
(1)for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of ... 为了……的利益
to one's benefit 对某人有益
the benefit of sth. ……的益处
benefit concert/performance 慈善音乐会/表演
(2)benefit from/by sth. 得益于；得利于
(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的
be beneficial to＝be of benefit (to sb./sth.) 对……有益处

3、blog n. 博客　vi. 写博客
(1)经常刷微博，你知道这些词用英语怎么说吗？
blog post 博文；博客帖子　microblog 微博；fans/followers 粉丝；mutual following 互粉；forward 转发；comment, to leave a comment 评论；a Weibo update/post 一条微博；private message 私信；flood the screen 刷屏；submit 发布；refresh/reload 刷新；reply 回复；block this user/add to black list 拉黑；review and repost the Weibo 评论并转发；unfollow 脱粉
(2)blogging v. 写博客(blog的­ing形式)
(3)blogger n. 写博客的人；博主

4、chat vi. 聊天；闲聊
(1)chat with sb. 与某人聊天
chat sb. up 说甜言蜜语；与异性搭讪聊天
chat about 闲谈关于……的话题
chat online 网上聊天
(2)chat n. 聊天；闲聊
have a chat 聊天；闲聊
chat room 聊天室

5、convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
(1)It is convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说很方便
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事很方便
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利
for sb.'s convenience/for the convenience of ... 为方便……
at sb.'s convenience 在某人方便时
(4) conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地

6、discount n. 折扣　vt. 打折
at a discount 打折；以一定折扣
get/give/offer a discount (on/off sth.) (对于……)得到/给予/提供折扣
discount prices 折扣价

7、embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
(1)embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的(常用来修饰、说明事物)
(2)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，害羞的，窘迫的(用来修饰、说明人或人的表情、声音等。)
be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth. 做某事感到尴尬
(3)embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使为难
(4)embarrassment n. 窘迫；困境
to one's embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是

8、familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知
(1)sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉
sth.be familiar to sb.＝sth.be known to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
(2)familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓；亲近；友好随和

9、go through 经历；度过；通读
go over 复习；检查
go down 下降，下沉；消退
go out 熄灭；过时
go up 增长；上升
go with 与……相配

10、identity n. 身份；个性
(1)identity card 身份证
identity theft 身份盗窃
identity with sb./sth. 与某人/某物相同；一致
identity between A and B在A和B之间有同一性
(2)identify vt. 识别；认出；认为某物与另一物等同
identify sb./sth. as sb./sth. 确认某人/某物为……
identify sth. with sth. 认为某物等同于某物；与……相关联
identify with sb./sth. 认同……


11、in shape 状况良好
(1)in (good) shape (身体)状况良好；(事物)情况良好
in bad shape 状况不佳；情况糟糕
out of shape (因受损、处理不当等)变形的，走样的；身体不好的；不健康的
in the shape of ... 呈……形状；以……的形式
take shape 形成；成形
(2)in case 以防(万一)；免得
in line 准备就绪
in vain 徒劳
in one word 总而言之
in fact 事实上
in danger 处于危险中
in advance 事先；提前

12、inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人产生……感觉/情感
(2)inspired adj. 借助灵感创作的，受到启示/鼓舞的
(3)inspiring adj. 激励的，启发灵感的；吸引人的
(4)inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞；启示，灵感

13、keep ( ... ) in mind 牢记
记住……
keep up 坚持；保持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep it up 继续做/保持下去
keep up with 赶上；不落在后面
keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep one's word 信守诺言
keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事
keep ... out of 不使……入内；置身于……之外
keep back 控制；抑制；隐瞒

14、particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的
(1)be particular about/over sth. 对某事讲究/挑剔
in particular 尤其；特别；格外
(2)particularly adv. 特别；尤其


15、press vt. 按，压；敦促
(1)press (sth./sb./yourself) against sth. 使……紧贴于……
press sth. into/onto sth. 将……塞进；把……按入
press sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
press sb. into doing sth. 迫切要求/勉强某人做某事
press sb. for sth. 催促/逼迫某人做某事
press for sth. 迫切要求……
press sth. on sb. 勉强某人接受……；促某人吃(或喝)……
(2)n. 报章杂志；报刊；印刷媒体
the press/the Press 记者；新闻工作者；新闻界
press conference 媒体记者会；记者招待会

16、stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音频/视频文件)；流出　vi. 流动　n. 小河；溪
(1)stream from/down (液体或气体) 流；流动；流出
cross a stream 穿过一条小溪
(2)a stream of sth. 流；(液)流；(气)流
be/come on stream 投产；投入使用
mountain stream 山涧

17、stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
(1)stuck with sb./sth. 摆脱不了；甩不掉
stuck for sth. 不知所措；(为某事)犯愁
stuck on sth. 被难住；答不上来；卡壳
caught/stuck between a rock and a hard place 进退两难；左右为难
(2)stick v. 将……刺入(或插入)；刺；戳；插入；粘贴；粘住

18、upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的　vt. (upset; upset) 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；碰倒；打翻
(1)be upset about/by sth. 为某事烦心
be upset that ... ……让人不安
(2)upset one's stomach 使肠胃不适

***重点短语***
1.blog post 博文;博客帖子
2.search engine (互联网上的)搜索引擎
3.identity card 身份证
4.keep sb company 陪伴某人
5.now that 既然;由于
6.go through 经历;度过;通读
7.in shape 状况良好
8.keep track of 掌握…的最新消息;了解…的动态
9.make fun of 取笑;戏弄
10.keep(... ) in mind 牢记
11.the World Wide Web abbr WWW万维网;环球信息网

***重点句型***
1、“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构，表示宾语处于某种状态，或者在做某事。

find＋宾语＋宾补

①He found the text difficult.
他发现这篇课文很难。
②You'll find her a_lovely_girl.
你会发现她是一个可爱的女孩。
③I found everything in_good_condition.
我发现一切都状况良好。
④Did you find her leaving the house?
你注意到她离开了那栋房子吗？
⑤I found my homework to_be_finished.
我发现我的作业还没完成。
2 、It (all) depends. /That depends. 意为“那要看情况”。
(1)depend on/upon＋sb./sth. 依靠、依赖、取决于某人或某物
(2)depend on/upon＋sb.＋to do/doing 指望、依靠某人做某事
(3)depend on/upon＋从句
①—Should I dress up or dress down on the first date?
—It_depends.
——第一次约会我应该穿得正式一些，还是休闲一些？
——视情况而定。
②Whether we'll go camping depends_on the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
③I'm depending_on you to do the work.
我指望你做这工作。
④It depends_on whether we have enough time.
这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
名师点津　depend on/upon后不直接接 that－从句，此时，须在that前加it，即depend on it that。

3、(1)more than的用法
①more than＋数词，相当于over，意为“超过”
②more than＋名词，表示“不只是；不仅仅”
③more than＋adj. 表示“非常；十分”
④more than＋动词，加强语气
⑤more than＋含有can的从句时，常表否定意义
(2)more ... than ... 的用法
①表示“比……更多”
此时more为many或much的比较级，表示数量，后接名词。
②表示“比……更”
此时more后接多音节形容词或副词，构成比较级，表示对两者进行比较，其前可以用much, a lot, far, by far, a little, a bit, still等修饰。
③表示“与其说……不如说……”
此时不是对两个对象进行比较，而是对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较或取舍，此时不论形容词或副词是单音节、双音节还是多音节，一律用more ... than ...。
④more ... than ...后跟从句，than在从句中作主语或宾语，表示“难以……”或“比……多”。
①I made more_mistakes_than you.
我犯的错误比你多。
②He is more_careful_than the others.
他比其他人更仔细。
③It was even more_a_poem_than_a_picture.
与其说它是一幅画，倒不如说它是一首诗。
④The child was more_frightened_than_hurt.
这孩子没受什么伤，只是受到了惊吓。
⑤We got more_salaries_than_we_expected.
我们得到的薪水超出了预期。

4、“there be＋n./pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed”的句型，
There be＋n./pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed 该句型为there be句型的一种，其中v.­ing/v.­ed在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。如果名词或代词与后面的分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，用v.­ing形式；如果是动宾关系，则用v.­ed形式。
①There_are_many_students_playing on the playground.
很多学生在操场上玩。
②Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there_was_a_pile_of_mail_waiting for her.
劳拉在巴黎呆了一个多星期。当她到家时，有一堆邮件等着她。
③There_is_nothing_left for us to do.
没有什么事留给我们做。
5、v.­ing短语作主语。
(1)v.­ing短语作主语多表示一般性的、抽象的动作或状态。单个的v.­ing短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
(2)v.­ing短语作主语时用作形式主语的常见句型：
It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time doing sth. 做某事没有用/没有好处/有趣/浪费时间。
It is useless/worthwhile/nice/good/interesting doing sth. 做某事没有用/值得/好/有趣。
(3)v.­ing短语作主语时，如果要突出v.­ing短语动作的执行者，要在v.­ing短语前加上其逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，不能用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格。
①Having_a_balanced_diet is very important.
均衡饮食非常重要。
②It_is_no_use_worrying about it.
为这事担心无济于事。
③Rose's_coming won't be of much help.
Rose的到来不会有很大的帮助。

6、so ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后通常跟形容词或副词。
so＋＋that从句
①Wang Peng is so_crazy_about_football_that he spends nearly all of his spare time playing football.
王鹏对足球如此痴迷以至于他几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来踢足球。
②There were so_few_guests_that the host felt very sad.
宾客如此少，主人感到很伤心。
③He makes so_little_money_every_month_that he has to live a simple life.
他每月就挣那么点儿钱，不得不过俭朴的生活。
名师点津　在so ... that ...结构中，若将so＋adj./adv. 置于句首，则其所在的主句要用部分倒装，that引导的结果状语从句不倒装。

7、now that 既然；由于
(1)now that(既然)的用法： now that引导原因状语从句，同since相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。that可省略。
(2)as意为“因为、由于”，语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由，其从句一般放在主句前。
(3)since(既然)语气较弱，强调已知的事实。
(4)for(因为)的用法： for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。
(5)because通常表示直接的原因。because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答why的问题， 一般位于主句之后。
①Now_that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents' help.
既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。
②As this question is of great interest, we will discuss it once again.
因为这个问题很有意义，所以我们将会再讨论一次。
③Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else.
既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。
④It must be morning for the birds are singing.
一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。
⑤Just because they make more money than I do, they think they are so superior.
只因为他们挣钱比我多，他们就认为自己高人一等。

the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...表示
“越……，(就)越……”前一个the＋比较级引
导的句子相当于一个条件状语从句，后一个the＋比较级引导的句子为主句。若主句谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表将来。
(1)the more ..., the more ... 越……，就越……
(2)the more ..., the less ... 越……，越不……
(3)the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)结构，可以用省略的形式
①The_more I read the book, the_more I liked it.
这本书我越看越喜欢。
②The_more fruit and vegetables you eat, the_less chance you have of getting disease.
你吃的蔬菜和水果越多，得病的可能性就越低。
③The_harder you work, the_more_progress you will make.
你越努力，进步就越大。
④The_sooner,_the_better.
越快越好。







***巩固练习***


单句语法填空
1．Having no experience, he went________a difficult time at the company.
2．In the national nature reserve, the injured creatures are ________ shape after recovery.
3．Keep on jogging, and you ______(benefit) a lot from it.
4．Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points ________ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body.
5．The variety and_______(access) of online news means that the rapid rise of online news media is.
6．The only access__________ the farm house is across the fields.
7．However, if others ________(beneficial)in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?
8．I observed my father _________(chat) with a stranger.
9．He made an____________(embarrass) mistake at the convention last weekend.
10．It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood _______ (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪).
11．Please go to the country. I think the fresh air there is ______(benefit) to you.
12．By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children  _________ put on their own productions.
13．Jack opened the door and ___________（stick）his head out.
14．I was ________ (inspire) while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.
15．The country risks ________(upset) the balance of nature by passing a law, which allows cutting down more forests.
16．Water came ________ (stream) out of the burst pipe.
17．Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing ________ particular about that place.
18．We are very likely to receive special________ (discount) and promotions targeted.
19．I bought this apartment for its _________. It is very _________ for the bus station, and there are a lot of _________ around it.(convenient)
20．Jan took a train to travel around, ________ (chat) with her friends on the way.
21．Any small interruption (打断) —a price check, a ________ (chat) customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
22．Sorry, but I’m________（familiar）with the job, so I need some time to do it better.
23．Now ________ you are in shape, you may as well share some housework with your mother.
24．He ________ (blog) about his observation of the Tibetan antelopes in his blog post.
25．His speech was very ________. Mary became ________.(inspire)