专题06 必修二 测试卷 - 2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材人教版）

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必|修|第二册2023年高中英语学业水平考试测试卷 （考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are many traditions around the world to greet the New Year. Here is a look at a few of them .Sweeping away bad luck.Many cultures have traditions meant to sweep away evil spirits and bad luck.This often involves(涉及) using fire or loud noises-or both-often in the form of fireworks!In Scotland people walk through the streets and swing huge fireballs over their heads.These fireballs represent the sun and they are supposed to clean the coming year.But there are other ways people do it, too. For example, just before the New Year people in Denmark find the highest place they can and jump from it as the New Year starts.The hope is that they leave behind the evil spirits and bad luck of the previous year and enter a New Year full of promise and new beginnings.Bringing in good luckMany cultures have certain foods that are said to bring good luck.In the southern part of the United States, people often eat black-eyed peas and pork for good luck in the New Year. In Spain, as the clock strikes midnight, people eat 12 grapes.These 12 grapes represent the 12months of the year.Eating them all in the first 12 seconds of the New Year ensures that the year will be filled with good luck.Dressing up for money and loveTo set the New Year off on the right foot, people in the Philippines wear clothing with golden circles, which stand for making more money in the New Year.In Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia and Venezueln,some people wear colorful underwear on New Year’s Eve.The most popular colors are red and yellow.Red is supposed to bring you love: yellow is supposed to bring you moneyNo matter how we celebrate, let’s have a happy, healthy and lucky new year!1．In many cultures. fire and loud noises are used to________.A．welcome the goddess B．bring in good fortuneC．drive away bad luck D．please the evil spirits2．Which country greets the New Year by eating grapes?A．Spain. B．The US. C．Denmark D．Bolivia3．What do the yellow circles on the New Year clothing represent in the Philippines?A．Love. B．Money. C．Health. D．Happiness.BDo you think animals can predict (预报) the weather or other natural events? Farmers living in the countryside think so. For hundreds of years, they have observed animals. They think animals’ behavior (行为) can be connected to future weather conditions or events. For example, if swans fly into the wind, a hurricane is coming. Or, if cows lie down, a rainstorm is coming. There are many traditional stories connecting animals and natural events. Many people think that these stories are just folklore, traditional stories and beliefs without scientific evidence (证据). Scientists, however, are beginning to take another look at some of these ideas.Kiyoshi Shimamura is a Japanese earthquake researcher. He noticed an increase in dog bites a short time before earthquakes hit. Then, he did an investigation (调查) of twelve public health centers in Kobe, Japan. These health centers treated people after the 1995 earthquake. He noticed some interesting information about the month before the big earthquake. Treatment for animal bites had increased. In fact, aggressive (冒犯的；侵略的) behavior in dogs, such as biting and barking loudly, jumped (猛增) 60 percent!People noticed other changes in animal behavior before the earthquake as well. For example, fish began swimming together in large groups, only in the middle of the water and not near the edges. Also, birds flew away from their nests for many days, leaving their eggs unprotected. The animal behavior suggests that animals may be able to predict natural events better than people.4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．What animals do during earthquakes.          B．Many earthquakes of Japan.C．Effect (影响) of natural events on animals’ actions.D．Folklore and other stories about animals.5．How do dogs begin to behave just before an earthquake?A．They lie down in grass. B．They stay together in large groups.C．They leave their homes. D．They hurt people.6．What other animals behave strangely before an earthquake?A．Pigs B．Birds C．Cows D．All of the above7．What did Kiyoshi Shimamura look at during his investigation?A．Animal clinics treating dogs. B．The number of patients with bites.C．The number of earthquakes a year. D．Places dogs go during earthquakes.CIn the early days of covid-19, the tech industry was consumed by a sense of excitement. With billions of people locked down at home, work and play were shifting online. Many hoped that the new normal would spark a huge productivity boom as firms digitized and workers spent less time commuting. The excitement was most evident in stock-markets, where any firm related to this trend saw its share price surge. The tech-heavy NASDAQ rose by 88%. The crazy has ended. Today the lockdown lunacy index(疯狂指数) — which includes Netflix, a streaming service; Peloton, a maker of fancy exercise bikes; Robin-hood, a stock-trading app; Shopify, and e-commerce platform; and Zoom, a videoconferencing firm - has fallen by more than 80% from its peak. How worrying is this return to Earth? To be sure, some of it reflects gloomier prospects for the global economy. And it is disappointing that two years of digitization and remote work have not provided clear evidence of a productivity boom. Yet there are reasons still to be techno-optimistic. Much of the early enthusiasm may simply have been focused on the wrong types of firm. Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift. Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes. The market for the infrastructure technology that underpins people’s daily lives, such as cloud computing, cyber-security and digital payments, is booming. The cloud-computing industry is expected to grow to almost $500bn this year, up from $243bn in 2019. Amazon’s cloud offering, the largest in the world, is still growing at 33% each year. It accounted for three-quarters of the firm’s operating income over the past 12 months, and is propping up the tech giant’s ailing e-commerce business. Its closest rivals are the cloud services of Microsoft and Google. Their annual sales are growing by 40% and 36%, respectively.Cloudification has created new demands for cybersecurity, another tech winner. The combined revenue at the three largest listed cybersecurity firms has almost doubled since the start of the pandemic. Their market capitalisation has tripled, and has come down only a fraction since the start of the year. Digital payments are another bright spot, thanks to lockdowns and social distancing. Three-quarters of iPhone owners use Apply Pay, up from half in 2019, and nine out of ten American retailers now accept it as a payment method. Almost 200m people in India and China have used some form of digital payment for the first time since the onset of covid. The bubble may have burst on the pandemic’s darlings, but the drumbeat of digitization continues. The less obvious technologies that provide the underlying infrastructure for the shift are the true beneficiaries of covid. Whether these will fuel a productivity boost one day remains to be seen. But there was more going on during the pandemic than lockdown crazy.8．According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Tech industry predicted a productivity boom in the lockdown, which proved true.B．The share prices of customer-tech companies sharply rocketed and then declined.C．Robinhood is a tech company specializaing in meeting demands for cybersecurity.D．The prospects of the tech industry are too gloomy to be optimistic.9．What does the underlined word “fizzled” in paragraph 3 mean?A．emerged B．benefited C．failed D．sustained10．What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs?A．Digital payment wasn’t available to Indians at all until the start of covid.B．In the past year, Amazon has mainly depended on its e-commerce business of profits.C．In the shift of working online, cloudification is no longer optional!D．The market capitalization of three largest listed cybersecurity firms has kept rising.11．What is the best title of the article?A．Techno-pessimists Rule the Lockdown.    B．The Lockdown Index Sounds the Alarm.C．Economic Depression Is Arriving.        D．Tech Losers and Winners of the Pandemic.DThe official operation of Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) made Beijing the hottest tourist destination recently. After about 20 years’ preparation, China’s first Universal Studios theme park, and also the biggest Universal Studios theme park in the world, has attracted great attention. It marks the entry of another international chain into China’s thriving theme park industry.China has become the largest market for theme parks across the world. Today there are nearly 3,000 theme parks in China and over 400 among them are large-scale. The popularity of theme parks partly comes from the intellectual property they have acquired over the years, which can include characters and stories. Take the Shanghai Disney Resort as an example. From Mickey Mouse to Snow White, Disney had a lot of elements to draw from in designing the theme park. A fan of Disney’s animations Mr. Wu said that he had visited the resort so many times because of his love of the characters and themes throughout the park.Theme parks have played a leading role in promoting tourism and other relative kinds of consumption (消费). For the past five years, the Shanghai Disney Resort has welcomed 83 million visitors, earning over 40 billion yuan in total. Disney’s impressive performance was carefully viewed by other international firms eager to take part in China’s theme park economy, Steinbock pointed out. According to Steinbock, capital investment in China’s theme park projects in the first half of the 2020s could reach $20 billion. “These huge investments show foreign investors’ rising confidence in China’s business environment.”“Although the COVID-19 pandemic has created a huge impact on the global tourism market, we are still very positive on the business environment of the Chinese market,” said Tom Mehrmann, president and general manager of UBR.12．What can we learn about the UBR according to the passage?A．It has been prepared for a decade.       B．It is the biggest them park in China.C．It contributes to the popularity of Beijing. D．It marks the theme park industry entered China.13．What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．increasing B．rewarding C．entertaining D．decreasing.14．What can we infer from Paragraph 4 and 5?A．The pandemic has no impact on Chinese tourism market.B．More international investment will enter Chinese theme park industry.C．Theme park is the one and only way to promote Chinese consumption.D．Shanghai Disney Resort has received more than $20 billion investment so far.15．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To advertise the UBR to attract more tourists.B．To praise China’s ability to control the pandemic.C．To explain why theme park is so popular in China.D．To introduce the development of China’s theme park industry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music during Meditation(冥想)There are many benefits of listening to music during meditation. If you haven’t tried it yet, you should! It is not only relaxing but also beneficial for your mental health. ____16____Reduce Stress____17____ Stress is one of the most common issues in today’s world. If your workload is very demanding, it is very natural for you to feel stressed-out often. When you listen to pleasant and soft music during meditation, you will feel calmer and remove stress from your life.Balance Your EmotionsMaintaining an emotional balance is very important. Listening to music while meditating can help you balance your emotions. ____18____ They are better in dealing with emotions. In fact, they can improve their relationships and heal wounds quicker than those who don’t take this beautiful practice.Inspire YouWhen you listen to music while meditating, you feel inspired. This brings about a good feeling, and you can relax and enjoy yourself. ____19____ This is a great source of inspiration for someone who has lost hope in life. You can also recommend it to someone who is struggling with hopelessness.Wonderful, wasn’t it? ____20____ Your body, mind, and soul will connect with each other. Not only that, your quality of life will improve too. Right from the moment you start meditating with the help of music, you will notice changes.            第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Because people dine out often, there are lots of restaurants in Italy. Most of them are Italian, of course. ____21____ , today the European country also has many ethnic(民族风味的)restaurants. Al Borgo Antico in Legnano, a town on the outskirts(城郊)of Milan, is ____22____. It offers traditional Italian food, but its owners are____23____. In 1989, co-owner Francesco Wu moved with his ____24____ from China to Italy. His parents opened a Chinese ____25____ near Milan.“ When you move to a different country, you have to ____26____,” Wu told me during a recent interview. At the beginning, the business was ____27____ for the brothers. They had to____28____ prejudices and the people who said that no one would eat Italian cuisine made by Chinese chefs. “It was ____29____ when people came in and saw our Chinese _____30_____ and left,” Wu said.The brothers _____31_____ it despite all of the doubts, “_____32_____, the restaurant became one of the best-known in the area,” Wu said, smiling.In 2012, eight years after opening his restaurant, Wu_____33_____ a business organization for Chinese immigrants(移民). “We _____34_____ that something like this was missing, and that it could be_____35_____ for both the Italian and Chinese community.” Wu said.21．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise22．A．cheap B．unique C．convenient D．comfortable23．A．Japanese B．German C．French D．Chinese24．A．friends B．neighbors C．family D．team25．A．restaurant B．firm C．school D．store26．A．fight B．adjust C．try D．stand27．A．profitable B．tough C．boring D．pleasant28．A．miss B．affect C．ignore D．criticize29．A．depressing B．surprising C．amusing D．confusing30．A．faces B．menus C．waiters D．decorations31．A．offered B．closed C．refused D．made32．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Hopefully D．Eventually33．A．founded B．heard of C．joined D．depended on34．A．predicted B．realized C．regretted D．reported35．A．enough B．demanding C．useful D．available第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am on a trip to the Tibetan Plain, where the air is so thin ____36____ we have to rest constantly. The reason why I am here is to observe the ____37____ (grace) animal—the Tibetan antelopes. On ____38____ (see)them, I am impressed by their beauty, which reminds me ____39____ the danger they are in. Because of the ____40____ (value)fur, they are being hunted, which is illegal. At one time in ____41____ 1980s, they were shot seriously, which lasted about 10 years. Afterwards, the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up to keep them safe from ____42____ (attack), where effective measures were taken. In spite of the fact that ____43____ (it) number is recovering, the government won’t intend to have it ____44____ (remove)from the endangered list. Now they are living _____45_____ (harmony) with other species in the reserve center.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）随着智能手机的普及，我们不难发现身边很多人沉迷于智能手机，成为“低头族”，而这一定程度上危害了他们的身体健康和线下社交生活。China Daily正在据此开展题为“Be a wise smartphone user”的讨论，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容要点如下：1. 你对此现象的看法；2. 帮助人们做出改变的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was a little girl, I knew that I had a gift for music. Playing was my love. While most kids were outside in the burning summer sun, playing childish games, I was happy to sit in the cool indoors for hours practicing my beloved piano. When I played, I felt like I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy. All I had to worry about was my music. Playing was never boring for me. I had spent months practicing and the big day finally came. It was the day of the Alberta Music Competition. The music hall was packed with excited audience. I sat in the first row with my mother seated beside me. As the fellow competitors were playing. I couldn’t keep my mind on their music. I was just memorizing the notes and practising the fingerings. I had known my music was like the back of my hand. But this time, to my great surprise, I found my fingers completely out of my control. They kept shaking. I nearly burst into tears. Seeing this, mom held my hands tightly in hers. She even breathed into them as if she wanted to warm them up. Then she whispered to my ear, “Sweetie, take it easy. Just listen and enjoy the music.”I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the center of the stage for the first time. A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano. He looked calm and confident. His fingertips danced on the keyboard. The soft and gentle sound of the piano flew in the air. For a moment, I totally forgot my nervousness. 注意1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly my fingers slipped（滑）and I hit a wrong note.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________