专题09 必修三 测试卷 - 2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材人教版）

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必|修|第三册2023年高中英语学业水平考试测试卷 （考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing which are often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!Field DayField Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for the great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and passion on a perfect summer’s day. Envision FestivalThe Envision Festival is an annual event in Uvita, Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. McDowell Mountain Music FestivalThe MeDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. Old Settler’s Music FestivalThe Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas in the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.1．In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day?A．Sydney. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Tilmon.2．What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?A．It focuses on cultural communication. B．It is not held to make money.C．It encourages people to receive education. D．It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.3．Which festivals are connected with nature?A．Field Day and Envision Festival.B．Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.C．Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.D．Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.BIn mid-August, Hou Changliang and Lei Yudan finally held their wedding ceremony at Hou’s hometown in Shaoyang, central China’s Hunan Province.During the past 11 years, Hou has been traveling and teaching in rural schools across three provinces in Southwest China. In 2011, he signed up for a program, funded by government agencies since 2003. The programme sends college graduates to China’s underdeveloped western regions to work for one to three years in different fields, such as education, agriculture and rural management.Born into a rural family, Hou knows how life-changing education can be for a rural kid. When most young people were competing for places in big cities, Hou headed deep into the mountains. For Hou, the most difficult aspect of teaching in a remote village was not the poor working conditions, low income that come with it. For two years, he battled to end the alarming drop-out rate among his students in Dahua, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Locals often saw little reason to support school education for their children, especially girls. “The number of students tended to dwindle after winter vacations,” said Hou. “After the Chinese New Year, some were brought to big cities to work when they were old enough.”Since the 1990s, working in cities has gradually become the main way of employment for rural laborers. Working in cities becomes the most popular path for young people from rural regions to earn a decent(体面的) income and become independent early,but at the cost of their education.Studies into the high drop-out rate of rural students in middle school show that students from poor families often feel anxious about the burden of education on their parents and are more likely to drop out when they have poor grades.“If I can’t change the parents’ mind, at least I can change the mind of my students - the future parents,” said Hou.4．What is the purpose of the programme in China’s underdeveloped western regions?A．To develop different fields.             B．To provide jobs for the graduates.C．To promote the education development.   D．To guide college students to choose a career.5．What problem does Hou find most difficult to solve in teaching?A．The hard working conditions and income.  B．The gap between the rural area and the city.C．The drop-out rate is too high.    D．The students’ ignorance of the importance of education.6．What does the underlined word “dwindle” mean in paragraph 5?A．Shoot up. B．Remain the same. C．Decrease. D．Change.7．What can we learn about rural students from the last two paragraphs?A．They obey their parents.                 B．Their mind needs to change.C．They feel great pressure to study.          D．They generally have poor grades.CFood safety is very important to humans.When you are having dinner, do you eat up all the food on your plate or have some leftover? According to the UN, 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. That’s about one-third of all food produced each year.We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1, 000 kilos every year on average. However, some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste. It’s not allowed to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people’s leftovers.China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China’s food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” has begun. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.8．How much food is produced every year around the world?A．4, 000 kilograms. B．More than 34, 000 kilograms.C．About 1. 3 billion tons. D．Nearly 4 billion tons.9．According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food?A．China. B．France. C．The United States. D．The UAE.10．To deal with food waste problem, China ________.A．started a movement called “empty plate”    B．passed laws to ban food wasteC．buys more food from other countries       D．produces less food each year11．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．How much food the world needs every year.  B．A survey about food.C．Developed countries waste more food.     D．“Empty plate” has become popular worldwide.DThe second experiment on how to grow crops on mimic (模拟的) Mars and Moon soil has given a surprising outcome (成果). The Wageningen UR researchers use the Mars and Moon soil provided by NASA．Mimic Mars soil comes from a volcano in Hawaii and the mimic Moon soil from an Arizonian desert. As a result of what the researchers of Wageningen University in the Netherlands learned from their first experiment, which was a failure, they were finally able to grow ten different crops. The tomatoes, peas, turnip, and cabbages have been harvested (收割). The goal of the experiments is to provide the way of growing crops on Mars or on the Moon in order to feed the first settlers. A few improvements have been made since the first experiment, though it isn’t a success. Professor Wamelink says, “We used plates instead of small pots and added organic material (fresh cut grass) to the Mars and Moon soil. This is what we didn’t do in the first experiment. This solved the problem we had with watering in the first experiment and also added manure (肥料) to the soil.” In the first Moon soil experiment most plants died; in the next round they flourished (茂盛), and the researchers could harvest from some species. It can be regarded as a triumph when it is compared with the first one. Although the Wageningen researchers harvested several crops, they did not eat them. Wamelink says, “The soil contains heavy metals. If heavy metals find their way into the crops, they will make them poisonous for human beings. Then further research on this is necessary because they need to make sure the final harvest must be harmless to human beings. The experiment should start in April next year with the growth of new crops including potatoes and beans.”The soil experiment began in April and the final harvest took place in October. Plants were grown in a glass house under certain temperature and light conditions and under the earth atmosphere. “This is because we expect that first crop growth on Mars and the Moon will take place in underground rooms to protect the plants from the bad environment,” says Wamelink.12．Why were the scientists able to grow ten different crops?A．Because they had the experience from last failure.B．Because they experimented a number of times.C．Because they worked harder this time than last time.D．Because they got a lot of help from other countries.13．What is the difference between the first and the second experiment according to the passage?A．The grass covering the crops.         B．Watering the crops regularly.C．Replacing different kinds of plants.     D．The use of plates and organic material.14．What will the researchers probably center on in the following experiment?A．How to plant crops in underground rooms.B．Whether these crops can be eaten by human beings.C．How to plant more and more crops on Mars and the Moon.D．Whether tomatoes and beans can grow on Mars and the Moon.15．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A．Experiments Prove Crops can Grow on MarsB．A Great Science Achievement has been MadeC．Crops Harvested on Mimic Mars and Moon SoilD．First Settlers can Eat Crops Grown on the Moon第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us have moments when we say to ourselves, “I can’t do this anymore.” ___16___ If you find yourself in such situation, you might be experiencing burn out(精疲力竭). If so, you may have gotten to the point where you feel a lack of empathy(共鸣) towards others, and a feeling like you “just don’t care” anymore. You may feel as though nothing you do really matters, and that you are unable to accomplish anything. Burn out can have physical expression as well. ___17___ Burn out can also increase the risk of substance abuse and alcohol for corn fort. If experiencing burn out, you shouldn’t feel that you are inadequate in any way. Often, when someone has reached this point, it’s because there is too much on their plate. ___18___ Sometimes people are quick to brush off feelings of “I can’t do this anymore”, thinking that they should try to toughed up or push themselves through. ___19___ If left unaddressed, it can have consequences for your emotional, physical, and mental health.  ___20___ Most of all, you deserve to feel confident, well, and whole. Try not to get discouraged, so one of the first things you can do to address burn out is to assess your life responsibilities and see if there is anything that can be changed. Make one small change today. Small changes add up and have a big impact on how you feel. Reaching a breaking point like this isn’t enjoyable. However, when looked at the right way, it can be thought of as a wake-up call to figure out new ways of managing your stress.      第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Michael Platt, an entrepreneurial (创业的) teen in Washington DC, owns and ____21____ his own bakery business. Young Michael Platt is the proud owner of Michael’s Desserts. Diagnosed with epilepsy (癫痫) at age 9, he ____22____ to cut back his involvement in sports by his doctor, and born with a(n) ____23____ love for sweets, he decided to change his ____24____for baking into a business when he turned 11. However, this is not just a(n) ____25____ bakery business. It operates on a one-for-one____26____ Model—for every cupcake sold he gives one to the homeless. ____27____ running his bakery, Michael also holds bake sales for the non-profit No Kid Hungry. Jessica Bomberg, a leader of fund-raising for the campaign, says, “Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can make a ____28____ in society.”“I knew that I wanted to ____29____ a business, but I knew I didn’t just want to make _____30_____— I also wanted to help people in need at the same time,” he told the Washington Post. His business _____31_____ creates new baked goods, which include popular cookies and cupcakes, and cupcakes have great _____32_____ for the customers.Adrienne Allen, one of his _____33_____ who often buys cupcakes, says that Michael’s cupcakes are not only delicious, but also have _____34_____ her to “provide everyone with sweetness”.It is Michael’s simple act that gives hope to those who he _____35_____. “That’s why I give away cupcakes,” he says, “and I hope to scale my business and feed even more people.”Let’s make the world a better place, one cupcake at a time like Michael.21．A．makes B．increases C．runs D．evaluates22．A．was advised B．was asked C．was encouraged D．was persuaded23．A．occasional B．critical C．abnormal D．incredible24．A．mind B．passion C．decision D．appetite25．A．difficult B．strange C．special D．ordinary26．A．role B．donation C．fashion D．nation27．A．Rather than B．Because of C．Regardless of D．Apart from28．A．life B．contribution C．difference D．change29．A．set up B．break up C．make up D．bring up30．A．history B．contact C．money D．progress31．A．apparently B．constantly C．potentially D．rarely32．A．appeal B．sympathy C．preference D．respect33．A．classmates B．customers C．relatives D．colleagues34．A．inspired B．permitted C．desired D．caused35．A．saved B．spotted C．detected D．helped第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese space company has designed a machine ____36____ can catch waste materials left behind by spaceships in outer space with a big net.The 30-kilogram machine, called NEO-01, ____37____ (make) by Origin Space last year. The company says the machine will lead the way for future technologies able to develop asteroids(小行星).Usually,space cleanup technology lets magnets(磁铁) gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net ____38____(catch)waste and then burn it.____39____ (thousand)of spaceships have been sent up worldwide. As time goes on, many end up as waste and put other operating spaceships ____40____ risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to send up many space telescopes and more spaceships to begin the ____41____(develop) of asteroids by 2045.____42____is reported by Xinhua Neus that China is increasing efforts to land a spaceship on a near-Earth asteroid to collect materials. China is also ____43____(clear) speeding up a plan to send up spaceships to stop near-Earth asteroids from ____44____(harm)the Earth.The country aims to follow other space powers such as Russia in becoming ____45____ main space power by 2030.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）每年的4月23日为世界读书日，针对同学们阅读课外图书较少的现状、校学生会决定向同学发出倡议，号召大家多读书。请你根据以下要点代表学生会写一篇英文倡议信。要点如下：1. 同学们的读书现状;2. 读书的好处;3. 发出倡议。写作要求：1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Student Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a dark night in Texas when Luke Armstrong drove into town. He had a lot of things on his mind, and he was driving slowly, thinking of solutions to his problems. He had a sick daughter named Anne, and he was worried she would give in to her illness before he could gather enough money to pay for the surgery (外科手术).Suddenly, he noticed a flashy sports car parked by the side of the road. It looked like it had a broken tire, but Luke couldn’t be too sure. He passed it without giving it a second thought and continued down the road.He was so lost in thought that he almost missed the prone (俯卧的) figure of a human lying just by the side of the road. “What is it?” he said to himself and his truck stopped beside the figure.It was a woman, and she was weak. Luke immediately knew he had to help her as soon as possible. He noticed her expensive outfit as he lifted her. “Perhaps she owns the fancy car I saw a few minutes ago,” Luke said to himself as he moved her to his truck and turned on the heater.He noticed that she seemed to be having trouble breathing, so he called 911 and reported his exact location as well as the predicament (困境) he found the woman in.Soon the ambulance came, and the woman was carried away.After checking on his daughter the next day, Luke decided to see how the woman he rescued was feeling. He had been told she was getting treated in the same hospital. It turned out that she was no longer in danger. She was very grateful for his kindness. After learning about his daughter, she expressed great sympathy (同情).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A week passed with Luke trying his best to work something out for his child._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  Who might be kind enough to pay for the surgery? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________