专题03 必修第二册 必过知识点清单 ——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材北师大版）

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2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试
（新教材北师大版Book2）
必过知识点清单
Unit4
一，必过词汇
1. vt.使可能，使发生
2. n.方便，便利
3. n. 效应;影响 vt. 使发生;引起
4, adj.对……着迷的;沉迷的
5. vt.探究;探讨;探险
6. vi. &vt.承认;允许……进入,允许……加入,接纳
7. vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗n.诡计;骗局
8. n.多样化，变化
9. adj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的;意识到,认识到
10. vi. &vt. 做实验，进行试验 n.实验
11. n.担忧，忧虑v.与……有关;使担心
12. vt.看，把……视为 n.[C]景色，风景;观点,意见;
[CU]视野，视线
13. n.账户;说明;解释;描写
14. v.按
15. n.恩惠;善意的行为
16. vt.确认;证实
17. vi.& vt. 递送;传送 vt. 发表;接生
18. n.错误;失误
19. vt. & n. 伤害,损害
20. vt.代替,取代;把……放回原处用
21. v.集中(注意力、思想等)
22. n.增添;添加;加;增加;加法
23. n.基础;根据;基点
24. vi.给予某物关注 vt.集中;聚焦 n.焦点;中心点
25. adj.简洁的，简明的;短暂的 n.摘要;大纲
26. adj.了不起的;惊人的
二，拓展词汇
1.convenience n．方便，便利→ adj.方便的，便利的
2．effect n．效应；影响→ adj.有效的
3．addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→ n．上瘾→ adj.上瘾的；入迷的
4．variety n．多样化，变化→ adj.各种各样的
5．creativity n．创造力；独创性→ v．创造→ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的→ n．创造；创作
6．selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择→ vt.选择
7．concern n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→ adj.担心的→ prep.关于
8．powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→ n．权力；能力→ adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的
9．harm vt. & n．伤害，损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
10．argument n．论点；论据→ v．争论
11．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→ n．专心
12．rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→ v．回报
13．basis n．基础；基点→ vt.以……为基础→ adj.基本的
14．location n．位置；地点→ v．确定……的位置；坐落→ adj. 位于；坐落在
15．optional adj.可选择的；非强制的→ n．选择；选择权
16．imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→ v．想象→ n．想象(力)
17．amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的→ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→ n．惊讶
三，必过短语
1. 关心……；与……有关
2. 解释；说明
3. 对……满意
4. 实际上
5. 在某人看来
6. 沉迷；对……上瘾
7. 关注
8. 各种各样的
9. 欺骗；捉弄
10. 掌权；上台
11. 伤害某人
12. 无可争论
13. 为奖赏……；为报答……
Unit5
一，必过词汇
1. n.评论;意见 v.评论
2. adj. 拥挤的;挤满人的
3. vt.使震惊;使难以置信 n.休克;打击;震惊
4. vi. &vt.逃离;逃避;避开 n.逃脱;逃走
5. adj.受惊的,害怕的，恐惧的
6. n. 边缘
7. adj.好奇的，求知欲强的
8. n.观察;观察结果;监视
9. n. &v努力，尝试，企图;试图
10. n.丧失;损失;遗失;死亡
11. vt. 估量，衡量;测量 linking u(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为 n.措施;方法
12. n.过程，进程vt.加工;处理
13. n.职责,义务;责任
14. vt. 实施;进行;执行 vi. &vt. 指挥 n. 行为;举止;管理方法
15. vi. &vt.呼吸
16. n. 预备，准备
17. n. 基地,大本营;基础 vt. 以……为基地
18. vt.证明;证实
19. n.掩蔽;居所,住处;避难所,掩蔽处,避身处v保护;为……提供庇护处
20. n. 消亡; 消失
二，拓展词汇
1.crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的→ n．人群 v．拥挤
2.shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信→ adj.震惊的→ adj.令人震惊的
3.survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→ n．幸存→ n．幸存者
4.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→ vt.使害怕→ adj.令人害怕的
5.curious adj.好奇的→ n．好奇心
6.observation n．观察；观察结果→ vt.观察→ n．观察者
7.equal adj.相等的；相同的→ adv.平等地→ n．平等
8.preparation n．预备，准备→ v．准备→ adj.准备好的
9.anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→ adj.焦虑的；不安的→ n．焦虑
10.ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
11.cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→ v．欢呼
12.distant adj.久远的；遥远的→ n．距离；远方
13.honesty n．坦诚；诚实，正直→ adj.坦诚的；诚实的
14.bravery n．勇气；勇敢的行为→ adj.勇敢的
三，必过短语
1. 保护……免于……
2. 朝着……的方向
3. 在……的边缘
4. 对……感到好奇
5. 出故障
6. 用完
7. 被困在……中
8. 为……做准备
9. 以……为根据(基础)
10. 担心……
11. 在远处
12. 由……组成
Unit6
一，必过词汇
1. vt.治好(疾病);治愈n.疗法
2. adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的
3. vt.授予;给予n.[C]奖;奖品;奖金
4. n. 荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
5. n.表彰;赞扬;认出
6. v.获得，赢得，取得;受益;增加n.好处;利益
7. vt.建立,设立;证实,确定
8. n.物力;资源
9. n.发展;进步v提出;前进
10. n.独立
11. adj.鼓舞人心的
12. n. &vi.抗议，反对v.申辩，(坚决)表示
13. vt.评价;判断
14. adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的
15. vt. & n.尊敬;敬佩
16. n.机会;时机
17. n.认识;意识
18. vi. &vt.突然发生（某种不幸）；突然有坏的影响；打，击
19. vi.参加，参与
20. vt.计划，设计
21. adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
二，拓展词汇
1.admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→ vt.钦佩；欣赏→ n．钦佩；羡慕
2.generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→ n．慷慨；大方；宽宏大量
3.recognition n．表彰；赞扬→ v．认识；认出；辨别出；承认
4.chemical n．化学品 adj.化学的→ n．化学→ n．药剂师；化学家
5.limited adj.有限的→ v．& n．限度；限制→ adj.无限的
6.wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧→ adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的
7.advance n．发展；进步→ adj.先进的；高级的；高等的
8.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→ v．激励，激发；鼓舞；唤起；启示→ n．激励，激发；启示；灵感→ adj.受鼓舞的；卓越的；激动人心的
9.awareness n．认识；意识→ adj.意识到的
10.organisation n．组织；团体；机构→ v．组织→ adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的
11.depression n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→ v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→ adj.忧郁的；沮丧的→ adj.令人沮丧的
12.commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→ v．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证
13.engage v．参加，参与→ adj.被占用的；使用中的；忙于；从事于；已订婚的→ n．订婚； 约定
14.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力

三，必过短语
1. __ 偶遇
2. __ 由于
3. __ 挑选
4. __ __ 尽管
5. __ __ 被认为，被看作
6. __ __ __ 在……帮助下
7. __ 除……之外
8. __ 努力争取
9. __ __ 灭火
10. __ __ 一个接一个地
11. __ __ 为纪念……
12. __ __ 困于
13. __ 主修
14. __ 参加
基础词汇随堂练
一，根据汉语意思填写单词。
1.The (图像) is blown up on a large screen.
2.My uncle recommended that I learn the (诀窍) of the trade from him.
3.The old man donated a lot of money to the school. It (使可能) the students to return to their classroom.
4. Gordon says the HUNCH program has an (影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.
5.The magazine was packaged in a (别致的) plastic case with attractive graphics.
6. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow in (实验) using some common vegetables.
7. Then Finn was (欺骗) by two men, with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm.
8.He likes reading newspapers, who has (订阅) to China Daily for years.
9.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the (最新的) music albums.
10.For legal reasons, most restaurants have a (政策) against giving away food waste.
11.He pulls out a special (设置), points it at the suspect, and switches it on.
12．It is only (肤浅的) people who judge a person from his appearance.
13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' (观点) unless he wants their support.
14.The two countries have always (保持) close relations since the last century.
15.Three people died in the fire, but John (逃脱) through the bedroom window.
16．Doubted by so many people, he feels he has to (证明) himself to others.
17.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological (灾难).
18.A (水灾) had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.
19．Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful (评论) about it.
20.During the activity, you will give a (演讲) on Western art.
21．When it comes to the most (可怕的) thing I've experienced, I have to mention the robbery in Cape Town.
22.The firemen (营救) a baby from the burning house.
23.Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery (车辆).
24.One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal: to photograph (极地的) bears.
25.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a (风景) painting.
26．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were (困住) under the ruins.
27．Hot (气候) and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
28．He dived his hand into his pocket in an (试图) to find the key.
29.A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly (建立).
30.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese (文学)，geography, history, food...
二，单句语法填空
1. Some useful apps (able)us to learn easily and have a great impact on our lives.
2. We must admit the Internet brings much (convenient) and helps us a lot indeed.
3. In brief, the smartphone plays an important role and has a great effect our lives.
4. The boy is (addict) to such books as fantasy series.
5. Could you do me a favour and write a (recommend) letter to the software company?
6. In my view, the characters in his novel have the same (personal) and the content of it is really boring.
7. He admitted (press)the button and sounding the fire alarm mistakenly.
8.A (various)of mobile devices, such as smart phones and tablets, are on display at the exhibition.
9.It is (sense)of parents to limit the time of the children who are addicted to electronic devices
10.The author showed his (creative)through the description of the virtual world.
11. (obvious), most people are content with the new policy.
12.It’s easy to download data from the Internet. What is difficult is the (select)of the proper materials among them.
13.People can easily get such information as location of the destination and (accommodate)with the help of this app.
14. The sailors all subscribed the idea that they would go to explore the island.
15. Some people are concerned that AI is so (power)that it will replace human beings in many fields in the near future.
16.Virtual (real)VR for short, can be realised through special devices and bring us amazing experiences.
17. He suggested that we should maintain the equipment to (sure) that the experiment could be carried out smoothly.
18. The lecture hall is (crowd)with people who attempt to know more about ecology.
19. We were (shock)to learn that his brother was lost in the volcanic eruption.
20. It is a pity that the kangaroo didn’t escape the hunter's shot.
21. Walking alone in the jungle with the horrible sounds around her, the girl was (frighten).
22. The beautiful landscape together with the deer the edge of the cliff makes up a harmonious picture.
23. We are (curiosity) about how the trapped miners were rescued.
24. He didn’t make comments the lecture about ecology.
25.Fortunately, all people escaped from the scene and there was no (dead )in the scary disaster.
26. He was at a (lose)when asked what we could do to help the wildlife survive the drought.
27. The hurricane did great damage the crops. What’s worse, millions of people were affected.
28.The doctors were conducting an (operate) on the man rescued from the traffic accident.
29. In no way can we measure the (suffer) people went through in the natural disaster.
30. It is our duty to take effective measures to raise people's awareness of wildlife (protect).
三，短语填空
at one's convenience, put...into effect, more or less, trick...out of, as far as ... be concerned, in view of, be addicted to, a variety of
1． the weather，the event will now be held indoors.
2． , the new plan is not practical, so I am against it.
3．The swindler the old man his money.
4．The polluted water influences their health.
5．The laws concerning environmental protection have been and achieved good results.
6．The holiday enabled me to visit the old man ．
7．Some students playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.
8．However, it is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for reasons.
on no account, in reward for, focus on, do harm to，in power, be concerned with, in addition, replace...with, stay in touch with, care for
1．It took her a lot of time to preparing her classes and correcting her students' homework.
2．It's unfair that he gets very little his hard work.
3．Walking in the air full of haze us.
4． should the house be left unlocked.
5．Do you know how long the party has been so far?
6．(天津卷) As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to ．
7．—Why didn't they each other in those years?
—The reason was that they interrupted the communication between each other.
8．If you find yourself having these thoughts, them with positive ones.
9．The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and， there are several self­catering apartments.
10．If you the accident, you'd better have a talk with our teacher.

on the edge of, be equal to, be curious about, survive on, make comments on, pick up, in shock, in the direction of
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Rustam，his translator，a lovely 24­year­old who his colorful English in California.
2．Dick found himself walking Mike's house.
3．I'm still after hearing that bad news.
4．(浙江卷)I sat the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball.
5．There will be an English talent show in our school, so I'm writing to invite you to watch and it.
6．It is good to the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.
7．You should be positive and cheerful, for your mental health your physical health.
8．It's surprising that the 12­year­old boy a bottle of water in the earthquake.
break down, be based on, come to one's rescue, run out, be anxious about, in the distance, make preparations for, be trapped in
1．The earthquake did damage to the area where many houses fell down and many people ruins.
2．I heard a faint sound which surprised me most.
3．Because of the war, people in Gaza fear that their food will soon.
4．All the students in our class are now the coming exam.
5．You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it facts.
6．I his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.
7．Whenever I was in trouble, he would ．
8．Her car on her way to the park; as a result, she had to ask someone to repair it.

in advance, come across, beyond recognition, in honour of, apart from, cure...of, put out fires, fight for, be limited to, with the help of
1．Can you find a way to the boy his bad habit?
2． some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.
3．We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival Qu Yuan.
4．After so many years, the photo has faded ．
5．He led the Indians to an end to the British rule and independence for his country.
6．I've just a beautiful poem in this book.
7．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you would come.
8．People use water to grow vegetables, make things in factories and so on.
9． the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home.
10．It is agreed that all speeches will 10 minutes.