专题15 必刷历年完形填空——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材北师大版）

这是一份专题15 必刷历年完形填空——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材北师大版），文件包含专题15必刷历年完形填空解析版2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试新教材北师大版docx、专题15必刷历年完形填空原卷版2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试新教材北师大版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共140页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试
（新教材北师大版）
必刷历年完形填空
（2022·北京·高三学业考试）
Anthony was excited to hand out invitations to his graduation from the University of Houston-Downtown (UHD) to his family on Monday. To his surprise, however, he wasn't the only one, as his mother, Gray, followed with a letter that had the ____1____ information for the UHD ceremony with her own name and degree.
“Her picture was on an invitation saying that she'll be graduating from the university the same day,” says Anthony, “I was ____2____.” Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time, Anthony ___3___how it was possible that she was admitted.
Gray just ____4____ how she kept it that way. “I knew Anthony's schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn't,” says she. “So I never ____5____ him at school.” She made sure to keep her secret just between herself and her husband.
She says of why she kept her return to school ____6____. “I didn't want to start something and then everyone expects me to complete my education and then it may become a disappointment. I was ____7____ because you're talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class. You can imagine how ____8____  it was.”
The mother explains that she used to think of ____9____ her family. However, it was always a ____10____ of hers to go back to school. “I met a friend the other day, he spoke a word to me, ‘If you are still breathing, then it's not too ____11____.’ And I just thought of those words and I attended ____12____.”
On Saturday, Gray and Anthony will be graduating together in a virtual (虚拟的) ceremony held by the school. ____13____ it isn't the graduation that either of them expected, it might be even better. “There are people who may have a dream, but don't quite have the _____14_____ to complete the dream. And I just want to _____15_____ them,” Gray adds. “Don't stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.”
1．A．new B．correct C．same D．extra
2．A．curious B．upset C．calm D．afraid
3．A．told B．asked C．described D．noticed
4．A．realizes B．accepts C．imagines D．explains
5．A．met B．taught C．needed D．missed
6．A．carefully B．secretly C．formally D．proudly
7．A．angry B．nervous C．sad D．sorry
8．A．boring B．common C．dangerous D．hard
9．A．forgetting about B．returning to
C．focusing on D．separating from
10．A．dream B．trouble C．pity D．duty
11．A．wise B．far C．late D．easy
12．A．meetings B．parties
C．shows D．classes
13．A．Although B．Since C．When D．If
14．A．difficulty B．opportunity
C．wealth D．talent
15．A．understand B．warn
C．please D．encourage

【答案】
1．C    2．A    3．B    4．D    5．A    6．B    7．B    8．D    9．C    10．A    11．C    12．D    13．A    14．B    15．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了母亲格雷在儿子安东尼不知情的情况下，去上了大学，最后收到了毕业邀请函。格雷解释了自己秘密返回学校的原因以及她期望可以激励那些怀有梦想的人勇往直前。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，他并不是唯一一个，他的母亲格雷随后也收到了一封与休斯顿市中心大学毕业典礼内容相同的信，上面写着她自己的姓名和学位。A. new新的；B. correct正确的；C. same同样的；D. extra额外的。根据后文“information for the UHD ceremony with her own name and degree”可知，他的母亲格雷也收到了毕业邀请函，即收到内容相同的信，上面写着她自己的姓名和学位。故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. upset沮丧的；C. calm冷静的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“Without any sign that his mother was attending the same school at the same time”可知，没有任何迹象表明他的母亲在同一时间上同一所学校，所以他很好奇。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有任何迹象表明他的母亲在同一时间上同一所学校，安东尼问她怎么可能被录取。A. told告诉；B. asked询问；C. described描述；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“how it was possible that she was admitted”可知，安东尼问母亲怎么可能被录取。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷只是解释了她是怎么做到的。A. realizes意识到；B. accepts接受；C. imagines想象；D. explains解释。根据后文“how she kept it that way”可知母亲格雷解释了自己是如何做到的。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我在学校没见过他。A. met遇见；B. taught教；C. needed需要；D. missed错过。根据上文“I knew Anthony's schedule. So I knew what time he would be there and what time he wouldn't”可知，母亲避开了格雷上课的时间，所以在学校没有遇见他。故选A。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她谈到了自己为什么秘密返回学校的原因。A. carefully仔细地；B. secretly秘密地；C. formally正式地；D. proudly傲慢地。结合上文可知格雷上学的事情儿子并不知情，所以是秘密返回学校。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，因为你说的是一个年长的女士在一个班级里和年轻的学生竞争。A. angry愤怒的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sad悲伤的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据后文“because you're talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class”可知格雷年长，要和年轻的学生竞争，因此紧张。故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象那有多难。A. boring无聊的；B. common普通的；C. dangerous危险的；D. hard困难的。根据上文后文“because you're talking about an older lady competing against younger students in one class”可知，年长的人要和年轻的人竞争，这是困难的事情。故选D。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲解释说，她过去常常把注意力放在家庭上。A. forgetting about忘记；B. returning to返回；C. focusing on集中；D. separating from分开。根据后文“her family. However, it was always a”可知however表示转折，说明这位母亲过去常常把注意力放在家庭上。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，回到学校一直是她的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. trouble麻烦；C. pity遗憾；D. duty义务。结合后文“of hers to go back to school”可知回到学校是格雷的梦想。后文“There are people who may have a dream”也是提示。故选A。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几天我遇到一个朋友，他对我说：“如果你还活着，那就不算太晚。”A. wise明智的；B. far远的；C. late晚的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“If you are still breathing, then it's not too”可知朋友劝告格雷说只要活着，去上学就不晚。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到这些话，我就去上课。A. meetings会议；B. parties派对；C. shows表演；D. classes课程。根据上文“And I just thought of those words and I attended”可知格雷听了朋友的话，开始去上课。故选D。
13．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是他们期望的毕业典礼，但可能会更好。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. When当……时候；D. If如果。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能有梦想，但却不太有机会去完成梦想。A. difficulty困难；B. opportunity机会；C. wealth财富；D. talent才能。根据上文“There are people who may have a dream, but don't quite have the”可知but表示转折，说明这些人又梦想，但不太有机会去完成梦想。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想鼓励他们。A. understand理解；B. warn警告；C. please取悦；D. encourage鼓励。根据后文“Don't stop, go forward and make sure it becomes a reality.”可知，格雷希望自己快要鼓励那些有梦想的人勇往直前。故选D。




（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）
We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?
I remember a day recently when I had to go to the___16___for special tests because I wasn’t feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness. As I___17___to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn’t on top of my game. As I approached the hospital, I began my____18____for a parking spot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.
As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little__19__standing in front of a parking meter(停车记时收费表 ) two cars away. He seems to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were___20___for the meter.
Although I___21___didn’t feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could___22___him. As I approached him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all___23___he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.
I reached into my pocket and___24___out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a____25____, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:”Have a good day.”
The funny thing was that I felt a lot____26____, a small smile came to my face, and second to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out:”Thank you so much.”You know, I didn’t even____27____ him to say anything. He didn’t have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to____28____that I had helped someone else who needed a little____29____. That’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.
You know, it doesn’t____30____much to help someone else.
16．A．hospital B．school C．gym D．company
17．A．walked B．ran C．rode D．drove
18．A．search B．plan C．travel D．design
19．A．tired B．worried C．puzzled D．bored
20．A．tools B．keys C．coins D．batteries
21．A．really B．suddenly C．finally D．probably
22．A．help B．understand C．follow D．join
23．A．while B．although C．unless D．because
24．A．turned B．dropped C．pulled D．sent
25．A．call B．cheer C．regret D．response
26．A．safer B．younger C．brighter D．easier
27．A．tell B．expect C．remind D．encourage
28．A．trust B．hope C．share D．know
29．A．courage B．patience C．hand D．guide
30．A．mean B．take C．make D．save

【答案】
16．A    17．D    18．A    19．B    20．C    21．A    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．D    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．B

【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者本来是要到医院去查病，因为身体不适，在停车区作者帮助一个人缴了停车费，虽然只是很少的钱，但是作者却感到很高兴。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得最近有一天，我不得不去医院进行特殊检查，因为我感觉不舒服，我的医生让我去看专家，试图找到我的疾病的原因。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.gym体育馆；D.company公司。根据“As I approached the hospital, I began my _____ for a parking spot. 可知，我去医院了。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车到医院，我感到悲伤，当然这不是我最擅长的。 A.walked走；B.ran跑；C.rode骑乘；D.drove开车。根据下面的“a parking spot”可知，我是开车去的。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接近医院时，我开始了寻找停车位。A.search寻找；B.plan计划；C.travel旅行；D.design设计。根据“I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.”得知，我开始找停车的地方。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我下了车,从我的口袋里拿出零钱,我注意到两部车以外有一个男人担忧地站在停车记时收费表前。 A.tired疲倦的；B.worried担心；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.bored枯燥的。根据“he turned to me looking worried”可知，他显得很着急。故选B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他是在口袋里找硬币付停车记时费。A.tools 工具；B.keys 关键；C.coins硬币；D.batteries电池。后面的“He said that he had no coins at all”也提示是硬币。故选C。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我觉得事情真不是什么大事，我觉得我还是应该过去看看能不能帮忙。A.really真地；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最后；D.probably很可能。根据“didn’t feel that great”得知，我觉得事情真不是什么大事。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我觉得事情真不是什么大事，我觉得我还是应该过去看看能不能帮忙。A.help帮助；B.understand理解；C.follow跟随；D.join加入。我觉得我还是应该过去看看能不能帮忙。I had helped someone else也提示是帮助别人。故选A。
23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说因为只想着生病的妻子所以他就没有带硬币。 A.while 虽然；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据“he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.”，这是再说理由，前后是因果关系。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进口袋拿出两美元硬币，没有说话把硬币给了他。A.turned转身；B.dropped 掉下；C.pulled拉；D.sent发送。根据“and gave it to him without saying a word.”得知，我拿出两美元硬币，pull out是拿出。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有等他反应我就走开跟他告别了“祝你有个美好的一天”。A.call称呼，呼叫；B.cheer欢呼；C.regret遗憾；D.response回应。根据“I turned on my heel ”得知，没有等他反应我就走开跟他告别了。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我感到更明亮了，一丝微笑浮现在我的脸上，第二步走得更快了。A.safer更安全；B.younger 更年轻；C.brighter更明亮；D.easier更容易。根据“a small smile came to my face,”我的脸上有了笑容可知，我看病的心情很沉重，帮助别人之后感觉轻快了很多。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我都没料到他会开口。A.tell告诉；B.expect期待；C.remind提醒；D.encourage鼓励。根据“without waiting for a 　　3　　, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:‘Have a good day””得知我没有期待他跟我说谢谢。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很简单，我知道我曾经帮助过另一个需要帮助的人。A.trust信任；B.hope希望；C.share分享；D.know知道。根据“I had helped someone else who needed ”得知，能帮助需要帮助的人，我感觉这就够了。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很简单，我知道我曾经帮助过另一个需要帮助的人。 A.courage勇气；B.patience耐心；C.hand手，帮助；D.guide指南，向导。根据“He said that he had no coins at all _____he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.”得知，他需要一点点帮助。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，帮助别人并不难。A.mean想要；B.take带走，花费；C.make使得；D.save救。省。根据“much to help someone else”得知，上面作者给了几个硬币帮助别人，所以感觉帮助别人其实也不费很大的劲。故选B。
（2022·广西·柳州市第三中学高二学业考试）
When I was in middle school, I had a classmate named Alice. She liked to tell me my shortcomings (缺点).
One day, Alice said to me,“You are too short and too proud!” Hearing this, I felt very sad and ___31___. I ran home to tell my father ___32___ it, with tears in my eyes. My father said nothing. He just ___33___ me carefully. Then he said to me, “Are all the shortcomings Alice has told you true? You can write them down and check whether they are true or not.” After ___34___ them down, I was surprised to find that about half of the things were true. For some of the things, I couldn’t change them. But for many of the things, I could ___35___ them. For the first time, I knew about ___36___ better than before.
Later, I showed my father what I had written down, ___37___ he didn’t read it. “That’s just for you,” my ___38___ said. “You know about yourself ___39___ than any other person. If something that is said about you is true, you’ll find it useful. Listen to others patiently, but hear the truth only.”
My father’s advice came to my mind at many important moments. It is the best ____40____ that I have ever had in my life.
31．A．angry B．pleased C．relaxed D．interested
32．A．under B．about C．at D．in
33．A．passed by B．laughed at
C．listened to D．looked for
34．A．writing B．slowing C．cutting D．pushing
35．A．forget B．change C．speak D．read
36．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．myself
37．A．or B．so C．and D．but
38．A．uncle B．aunt C．father D．mother
39．A．better B．bigger C．cheaper D．faster
40．A．paper B．advice C．work D．news

【答案】
31．A    32．B    33．C    34．A    35．B    36．D    37．D    38．C    39．A    40．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者听见别人对自己不好的评价很生气，告诉爸爸后爸爸给了建议，就是“你比任何人都了解你自己。如果对你的评价是真的，你会发现它很有用。耐心地倾听别人，但只听真相。”
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我感到非常难过和生气。A. angry生气的；B. pleased高兴的；C. relaxed放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。由上文的“You are too short and too proud”可知，听到别人说自己太矮了，作者当然会生气。故选A。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我跑回家告诉我的父亲，眼里含着泪水。A. under在……表面下；B. about关于；C. at在……岁时；D. in在……里面。后文的“it”指代上文别人对作者不好的评价，可知作者回家把这事情告诉给了父亲，故选B。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他只是认真地听我说话。A. passed by经过；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. listened to听；D. looked for寻找。由上文的“My father said nothing”可知，父亲没说什么，只是认真听作者说，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把它们写下来之后，我惊讶地发现，大约一半的事情是正确的。A. writing写；B. slowing减慢；C. cutting切；D. pushing推。由上文的“You can write them down”可知，空格处所在句子表示“在把它们写下来之后，我惊讶地发现，大约一半的事情是正确的”，故选A。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于许多事情，我可以改变它们。A. forget忘记；B. change改变；C. speak说；D. read读。由上文的“For some of the things, I couldn’t change them”可知，句子表示“有些事情，我无法改变。但对于许多事情，我可以改变它们”，故选B。
36．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我第一次比以前更了解自己。A. herself她自己；B. himself他自己；C. itself它自己；D. myself我自己。由第8空后的“You know about yourself”可知，空格所在句子表示“我第一次比以前更了解自己”，故选D。
37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，我给父亲看了我写的东西，但他没有读。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. and和；D. but但是。由后文的“That’s just for you”可知，父亲没有读，说那个东西是给作者的，空格处用表示转折的but，故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那是给你的，”父亲说。A. uncle叔叔；B. aunt阿姨；C. father父亲；D. mother母亲。由上文的“I showed my father what I had written down”可知，作者是给父亲看自己写的东西，所以此处是父亲告诉作者“那是给你的”。故选C。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你比任何人都了解你自己。A. better更好的；B. bigger更大的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. faster更快的。由上文的“I knew about ___6___ better than before”可知，空格处所在句子表示“你比任何人都了解你自己”，空格处意为“更好的”，故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中得到的最好的建议。A. paper纸；B. advice建议；C. work工作；D. news新闻。由上文的“My father’s advice”可知，此处表示“这是我一生中得到的最好的建议”。故选B。
（2022·广东·高二学业考试）
The king of Kamera in Africa was a proud and cruel man. His men ___41___ him and immediately carried out his orders. But one day when he was saying proudly that all men were his servants, a ___42___ old man called Boukabar criticized (批评) him, saying, “All men are ___43___ of one another.”
“So I am your servant, am I?” said the king very ___44___. “Then prove it. Force me to work for you before sunset, and I will ___45___ you a hundred cows. If you ___46___, I will kill you.”
“Very well,” said Boukabar.
Being a very old man, he had to use a stick for ___47___. Just as he took it up and was about to go out, a beggar came to the door.
“Allow me,” said Boukabar, “to give this ___48___ man something to eat.”
Taking some food in both hands, Boukabar tottered (蹒跚) past the king. His stick ___49___ from under his arm and got ___50___ on his clothes, and nearly tripped (绊倒) him up. He cried to the king, “Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.”
The king picked it up without thinking, and Boukabar then laughed ___51___and said, “You see all ___52___ men are servants of one another. I am serving the ___53___ and you are serving me. But I do not want the ___54___. Give them to the poor.”
The king did so, and took Boukabar as his chief ___55___.
41．A．liked B．feared C．avoided D．doubted
42．A．wise B．common C．strict D．polite
43．A．rulers B．servants C．workers D．students
44．A．happily B．hurriedly C．angrily D．hopefully
45．A．find B．give C．show D．lend
46．A．argue B．finish C．fail D．agree
47．A．walking B．fighting C．talking D．climbing
48．A．funny B．clever C．brave D．poor
49．A．jumped B．rose C．fell D．appeared
50．A．broken B．hurt C．taken D．caught
51．A．merrily B．bitterly C．secretly D．openly
52．A．rich B．foolish C．old D．good
53．A．waiter B．beggar C．king D．soldier
54．A．sticks B．money C．cows D．food
55．A．advisor B．king C．cook D．designer

【答案】
41．B    42．A    43．B    44．C    45．B    46．C    47．A    48．D    49．C    50．D    51．A    52．D    53．B    54．C    55．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位老人通过展示自己的智慧得到了国王的认可，并被国王视为他的首席顾问。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的部下害怕他，就立刻执行他的命令。A. liked喜欢；B. feared 害怕；C. avoided避免；D. doubted 怀疑。根据上文“cruel man”可知，他很残忍，所以他的部下害怕他。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他骄傲地说所有的人都是他的仆人时，一位名叫布卡巴尔的智慧老人批评他说:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人。”A. wise聪明的；明智的；B. common普通的；C. strict严格的；D. polite有礼貌的。通过下文的故事，我们知道这个老人通过自己的智慧让国王认可了他，所以他是个聪明的人。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他骄傲地说所有的人都是他的仆人时，一位名叫布卡巴尔的智慧老人批评他说:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人。”A. rulers统治者；B. servants仆人；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据第二段的句子“So I am your servant, am I? （我是你的仆人，是吗?）”可知，老人认为所有人都是相互的仆人（相互服务）。故选B项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我是你的仆人，是吗?”国王生气地说。A. happily快乐地；B. hurriedly匆匆；C. angrily愤怒地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据第二段的句子“So I am your servant, am I? （我是你的仆人，是吗?）”可知，老人认为国王也是他的仆人，国王当然很生气。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强迫我在日落之前为你干活，我就给你一百头牛。A. find查找；B. give 给予；C. show展示；D. lend 借出。根据倒数第二段的句子“But I do not want the 　　　　　　. Give them to the poor.”可知，国王是许诺给老人一百头牛。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你做不到，我就杀了你。A. argue争论；B. finish完成；C. fail失败；D. agree同意。根据句中的“I will kill you”可知，作为对赌的条件，如果老人失败了，国王就会杀了他。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年事已高，他走路必须拄拐杖。A. walking步行；B. fighting战斗；C. talking谈话；D. climbing攀登。因为这是一位很老的人（very old man），所以他用拐杖（stick）肯定是为了走路。故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“请允许我，”布卡巴尔说，“给这个可怜的人一些吃的。”A. funny有趣的；B. clever聪明的；C. brave勇敢的；D. poor可怜的。根据上文的“...a beggar came to the door（一个乞丐来到门口 ）”可知，那是一个乞丐，是个可怜的人。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的拐杖从他的胳膊下掉了下来，挂到他的衣服上，差点把他绊倒。A. jumped跳；B. rose升起；C. fell落下；D. appeared出现。根据下文的“Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.（请把拐杖捡起来，不然我就摔倒了。）”可知，他的拐杖掉了。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的拐杖从他的胳膊下掉了下来，挂到他的衣服上，差点把他绊倒。A. broken打破；B. hurt伤害；C. taken采取；D. caught抓住。根据下文的“nearly tripped him up（差点绊倒他）”可知，拐杖掉了后挂住了衣服才差点绊倒他，所以用短语get caught on(抓住；挂住)。故选D项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：国王不假思索地把它捡起来，然后布卡巴尔高兴地笑了。A. merrily愉快地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. secretly暗地里；D. openly公开地。根据上文的“The king picked it up without thinking（国王不假思索地把它捡了起来）”可知，老人证明了国王也是他的仆人，所以高兴地笑了。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。A. rich富有的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. old旧的；D. good好的。根据上文的“The king picked it up without thinking（国王不假思索地把它捡了起来）”可知，老人想告诉国王像他一样所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在为乞丐服务，你在为我服务。A. waiter服务员；B. beggar乞丐；C. king国王；D. soldier士兵。根据上文的“‘Allow me,’ said Boukabar, ‘to give this 　　　　　　 man something to eat.’ （‘请允许我，’布卡巴尔说，‘给这个可怜的人一些吃的。’）”可知，老人给乞丐送吃的，老人在为乞丐服务。故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不想要那些牛。A. sticks棍子；B. money钱；C. cows牛；D. food食物。根据第二段的“I will 　　　　　　 you a hundred cows.（我就给你一百头牛）”可知，老人并不想要那些牛，想把它们给穷人。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王这样做了，并把布卡巴尔视为他的首席顾问。A. advisor顾问；B. king国王；C. cook烹调；D. designer设计师。根据上文的“The King did so（国王也照做了）”可知，国王兑现了承诺，也就承认了老人的智慧，所以把老人视为他的首席顾问。故选A项。


（2022·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院高二学业考试）
I’m a second-year student of Coventry University. For more than a year, I have been volunteering for SHOUT, a text-based ___56___ health support service.
This time last year, we all watched the COVID-19 unfold across the country. I had planned to work in the summer vacation, but this became ___57___ when the first lockdown began. My days became a(n) ___58___ of watching the news and wishing I could do something. Fortunately, I learned about SHOUT in an email from my university’s volunteering team ___59___ the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in ___60___ they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began. I applied instantly.
SHOUT volunteers ___61___ as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health. The service supports them and encourages self-care techniques to keep people ___62___ during the pandemic. This service was especially important during lockdown, when clinical services were often ___63___. As volunteers, we never give advice; often our texters just need someone to ___64___.
My volunteering ____65____ have had a huge positive impact on my mental health. I have been able to gain new  ____66____ from gardening to instructing. In a voluntary capacity, the pressure is off. If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest and  ____67____ for a while. And when I’m feeling strong, I can get involved again and ____68____ other people in their time of need.
The skills I’ve gained by volunteering have given me the ____69____ to successfully apply for an internship (实习生) with Coventry University. I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to ____70____ opportunities to change theirs too.
56．A．physical B．mental C．good D．public
57．A．important B．meaningful
C．urgent D．impossible
58．A．repetition B．task
C．example D．expectation
59．A．asking B．considering C．explaining D．warning
60．A．messages B．invitations
C．suggestions D．comments
61．A．train B．act C．play D．study
62．A．separate B．optimistic C．nervous D．safe
63．A．inaccessible B．influential
C．inexpensive D．informal
64．A．talk B．guide C．listen D．plan
65．A．impressions B．experiences
C．interests D．encouragements
66．A．chances B．jobs C．incomes D．skills
67．A．sleep B．calm C．relax D．travel
68．A．record B．support C．instruct D．accompany
69．A．opportunity B．expense
C．confidence D．knowledge
70．A．look for B．deal with C．take up D．think over

【答案】
56．B    57．D    58．A    59．C    60．A    61．B    62．D    63．A    64．C    65．B    66．D    67．C    68．B    69．C    70．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，作者在SHOUT慈善组织中做志愿者的感想与收获。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年多以来，我一直在为SHOUT做志愿者，这是一项文字式的精神健康支持服务。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. good好的；D. public公众的。根据下文“SHOUT volunteers  ___6___  as a listening ear to anyone who needs support, at any time, with their mental health.”可知，此处表示SHOUT组织为人们的精神健康提供支持。故选B项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原本计划在暑假工作，但当第一次封锁开始时，这变得不可能了。A. important重要的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. urgent紧急的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“when the first lockdown began”以及常识可知，封锁开始，作者在暑假工作的计划变得不可能了。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在重复看新闻，希望能做些什么。A. repetition重复；B. task任务；C. example例子；D. expectation期望。根据下文“of watching the news and wishing I could do something.”以及语境可知，作者每天重复看新闻，希望能够做些什么。故选A项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. asking询问；B. considering考虑；C. explaining解释；D. warning警告。根据下文“the charity needed more volunteers, due to the increase in  ___5___  they were receiving since the pandemic (流行病) began.”可知，此处表示邮件解释了慈善机构需要更多志愿者的原因。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在大学志愿者团队的一封电子邮件中了解到了SHOUT，解释了这个慈善机构需要更多的志愿者，因为自疫情爆发以来，他们收到的信息越来越多。A. messages信息；B. invitations邀请；C. suggestions建议；D. comments评论。根据上文“a text-based  ___1___  health support service”以及“the charity needed more volunteers”可知，慈善机构收到的信息越来越多，所以需要更多的志愿者。故选A项。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：SHOUT志愿者在任何时候都充当着倾听任何需要精神健康支持的人的角色。A. train训练；B. act充当；C. play玩；D. study学习。根据下文“a listening ear to anyone who needs support”可知，SHOUT志愿者充当着倾听者的角色。故选B项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该服务为他们提供支持，并鼓励使用自我护理技术，以确保人们在大流行病期间是安全的。A. separate单独的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. nervous紧张的；D. safe安全的。根据上文“encourages self-care techniques”可知，此处表示确保人们是安全的。故选D项。
63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项服务在封锁期间尤其重要，因为当时经常无法获得临床服务。A. inaccessible不可得到的；B. influential有影响力的；C. inexpensive不昂贵的；D. informal非正式的。根据上文“This service was especially important during lockdown,”以及常识可知，在封锁期间，临床服务经常是不可得到的。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为志愿者，我们从不提供建议；发短信的人通常只需要有人听。A. talk谈话；B. guide引导；C. listen倾听；D. plan计划。根据上文“SHOUT volunteers  ___6___  as a listening ear to anyone who needs support”以及“As volunteers, we never give advice”可知，志愿者们是倾听者，不提供建议，发短信的人通常只需要有人倾听。故选C项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的志愿工作经历对我的精神健康产生了巨大的积极影响。A. impressions印象；B. experiences经历；C. interests兴趣；D. encouragements鼓励。根据下文“I have been able to gain new   ___11___  from gardening to instructing.”可知，志愿工作经历对作者产生了积极影响。故选B项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从园艺到教学，我都学到了新的技能。A. chances机会；B. jobs工作；C. incomes收入；D. skills技能。根据下文“The skills I’ve gained by volunteering”可知，作者学到了新的技能。故选D项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在挣扎，我的队友总是会鼓励我休息和放松一段时间。A. sleep睡觉；B. calm使平静；C. relax放松；D. travel旅行。根据上文“If I’m struggling, my teammates will always encourage me to rest”可知，队友会鼓励作者休息和放松一段时间。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉强大时，我可以再次参与进来，在别人需要的时候支持他们。A. record记录；B. support支持；C. instruct指示；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“SHOUT volunteers  ___6___  as a listening ear to anyone who needs support,”以及下文“other people in their time of need”可知，此处表示在别人需要的时候支持他们。故选B项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过志愿工作获得的技能让我有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。A. opportunity机会；B. expense费用；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“to successfully apply for an internship with Coventry University”可知，作者有信心成功申请考文垂大学的实习。故选C项。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚信志愿工作改变了我的生活，我鼓励每个人也寻找机会改变自己的生活。A. look for寻找；B. deal with处理；C. take up开始从事；D. think over认真思考。根据上文“I strongly believe volunteering has changed my life, and I encourage everyone to”以及语境可知，作者坚信志愿工作改变了自己的生活，所以会鼓励每个人寻找机会改变他们的生活。故选A项。
（2022·天津市民族中学高二学业考试）
At an airport I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together. It had announced her plane's____71____ and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough. She said. “Daddy, our life together has been ____72____ enough. Your love is all I ____73____ needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy. They kissed good-bye and she left.
He walked over toward the window where I ____74____. I could see he wanted to cry. I tried not to ____75____ his privacy（隐私），but he welcomed me in by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?, “Yes, I have,” I ____76____. Saying that brought____77____ memories I had of expressing my love and ____78____ for all my Dad had done for me. After thirty seconds of silence. “Forgive me for asking, but why is this a/an  forever good-bye?" I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far away. The ___79___ is that her next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼), ” he said. “When you were saying good-bye I heard you say, "I wish you enough” May I ask what that means?" He began to ____80____.
“That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My ____81____used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and ___82___ as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with enough good things to support them," he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from ____83____.
“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude____84____. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger . I wish you enough gain to ____85____your wanting. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you have. I wish enough Hellos to get you through the final “ Good-bye.” He then began to sob and walked away.
71．A．arrival B．leaving C．delay D．landing
72．A．more than B．or rather
C．rather than D．less than
73．A．never B．even C．ever D．hardly
74．A．sat B．worked C．hid D．travelled
75．A．ignore B．laugh C．break D．disturb
76．A．added B．replied C．doubted D．shouted
77．A．back B．up C．down D．across
78．A．pain B．anger C．appreciation D．boredom
79．A．condition B．reaction
C．news D．reality
80．A．cry B．smile C．wish D．complain
81．A．teachers B．friends C．children D．parents
82．A．looked into B．looked up
C．looked through D．looked after
83．A．examination B．memory
C．communication D．impression
84．A．sunny B．curious C．relaxed D．simple
85．A．comfort B．touch C．satisfy D．lift

【答案】
71．B    72．A    73．C    74．A    75．D    76．B    77．A    78．C    79．D    80．B    81．D    82．B    83．B    84．A    85．C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章说的是一位老父亲和女儿在机场告别时的场景，这一幕深深触动了在旁边的我，后面又讲述了这位老父亲和作者之间的一些交流，主要是解释了自己和女儿告别时所说的话的意思，用一句I wish you enough贯穿全文，讲出了老父亲心里对于女儿的爱。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的飞机将要离开，他站在门口附近，对他的女儿说：“我爱你。我希望你一切都好。”A. arrival到达；B. leaving离开；C. delay延迟；D. landing着陆。第一段最后一句“They kissed good-bye and she left.（他们吻别，她离开了。）”可知，此处应该是女儿要离开了。故选B项。
72．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们在一起生活时，已经令我十分满足了。A. more than大于；B. or rather更确切地说；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据第一段“Daddy, our life together has been 　2　 enough. Your love is all I 　3　 needed. I wish you enough, too? Daddy. ”以及句意可知，女儿与父亲一起生活的时光超出了女儿的期待。故选A项。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你给予了我需要的全部的爱。A. never从来没有；B. even甚至；C. ever已经；D. hardly几乎没有。结合全文为一般过去时，可知这位老人（父亲）已经给予了女儿全部的爱。故选C项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向着我坐着的窗边走来。A. sat坐；B. worked工作；C. hid藏；D. travelled旅行。根据本句“He walked over toward the window where I 　4　.”可知，他向我走来，而作者是坐着的。故选A项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能不去打扰他的隐私。A. ignore忽略；B. laugh大笑；C. break打破；D. disturb打扰。根据第二段第二句“ I could see he wanted to cry. （我能看到他想哭。）”可知，作者看出来这位老人想哭，作为旁观者不想打扰到他的隐私。故选D项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我有。”我回答道。A. added增加；B. replied回答；C. doubted怀疑；D. shouted大叫。根据空前内容“ “Did you ever say good-bye to someone you love, knowing it would be forever?, “Yes, I have,”（“你曾经在明知是永别的情况下，还跟你爱的人说再见吗?”“是的，我有。”）”可知，此处为作者的回应。故选B项。
77．考查介词词义辨析搭配。句意：说着那些话，勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切爱和感激的场景的回忆。A. back回来；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. across横过。根据空后的“memories（记忆）”可知，这里应该是固定搭配bring back，意为“使......回忆起来”。可知这里表达的是，这位老人的话勾起了作者的回忆。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：表达我对父亲为我所做的一切的爱和感激。A. pain痛苦；B. anger愤怒；C. appreciation 感激、欣赏；D. boredom无聊。根据本句内容“Saying that brought7　　memories I had of expressing my love and　8  for all my Dad had done for me.”可知，作者对自己父亲所做的一切是感激的。故选C项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她下次再回来就可能是我的葬礼了。A. condition情况；B. reaction反应；C. news新闻；D. reality现实。根据上一句以及本句内容“I am old and she lives much too far away. The 　9　 is that her next trip back will be for my funeral(葬礼)可知，这位老人看清了事实，那就是女儿离自己太远，这次一走可能就是自己去世参加丧礼的时候才会回来了。”The reality is that为固定搭配，意为“事实是…”。故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始微笑。A. cry哭泣；B. smile微笑；C. wish许愿；D. complain抱怨。根据第三段第三句中的“he smiled even more.（他笑得更开心了。）”可推测处，此处应为微笑。故选B项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母总是对每个人这么说。A. teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. children孩子；D. parents父母。根据第三段前三句内容““That's a wish that has been handed down from other generations. My 　11　　used to say it to everyone. ” He paused for a moment and  12　 as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more.”可知，老人勾起了作者对于父母的回忆，此处应为父母所说的话。故选D项。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他停下了一会，向上望去似乎要努力回忆起一些细节。A. looked into观察；B. looked up抬起头，向上看；C. looked through浏览；D. looked after照顾。根据本句内容“He paused for a moment and 　12　 as if trying to remember it in detail, he smiled even more.”可知，作者能够看到老人的微笑，老人应该是抬起头进行回忆。故选B项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转向我继续说，好像是背诵出来一样，跟我分享了下面的话。A. examination检查；B. memory记忆；C. communication交流；D. impression印象。根据本句内容“he continued and then turning toward me he shared the following as if he were reciting it from 　13　.”可知，这位老人的背诵是从他的记忆里背诵出来。故选B项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你生活里有足够多的阳光，使你保持积极的生活态度。A. sunny阳光的；B. curious好奇的；C. relaxed放松的；D. simple简单的。根据第四段前两句内容““I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude　14　. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.”可知，生活里充满阳光才能使自己的生活态度变得阳光。故选A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你付出足够的努力去达到你想要的生活。A. comfort使舒适；B. touch触摸；C. satisfy满足；D. lift提升。根据本句内容“I wish you enough gain to　15　your wanting.”可知，gain（收益）是来满足wanting（需求）的，因此应用satisfy。故选C项。



（2022·山东·济南市教育教学研究院高一学业考试）
Spreading Kindness, Rock by Rock
“Mom! I found one! I found a rock!”
I ____86____ those words again and again last summer as I sat on the porch of my home, which faces a park in the small town where I live.
The Kindness Rocks Project, which was started a few years ago by a mom in Massachusetts, has ____87____ around the world. ____88____, families, and adults of all ages are taking part----painting rocks, hiding rocks, and finding painted rocks all over the place. Some ____89____ photos of the rocks on social media, and others simply move the rocks for someone else to find. Some take the rocks home and then ____90____ them with new ones that they create and hide.
Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have ____91____ hundreds of rocks with their parents. Most evenings, the family and their small dog walk around with a wagon full of ____92____ that they hide as they walk.
“It’s a fun ____93____ activity,” Hannah says.
“We will do it in the winter too,” Harry ____94____. Ben Burinsky, aged nine, and his brother, Luke, aged seven, were visiting relatives when they _____95_____ their first painted rock in a park. They were so _____96_____ that they went home and painted their own rocks, then _____97_____ them for others to find.
“My boys loved finding the rock in the park, _____98_____ since it was a superhero,” their mother, Judy Burinsky, says. “I love how something so _____99_____ can bring a smile to my children’s faces. In return, they learn the _____100_____ of giving back to others.”
86．A．whispered B．cried
C．heard D．said
87．A．founded B．investigated C．claimed D．spread
88．A．Girls B．Kids C．Boys D．Parents
89．A．take B．enjoy C．post D．purchase
90．A．replace B．provide C．cover D．throw
91．A．collected B．spotted C．painted D．appreciated
92．A．goods B．rocks C．belongings D．sand
93．A．child B．adult C．teenager D．family
94．A．adds B．declares C．explains D．complains
95．A．placed B．found C．returned D．sought
96．A．discouraged B．surprised
C．excited D．disappointed
97．A．hid B．kept C．supplied D．expected
98．A．apparently B．confidently
C．definitely D．especially
99．A．diverse B．small C．usual D．common
100．A．award B．cost C．value D．reward

【答案】
86．C    87．D    88．B    89．C    90．A    91．C    92．B    93．D    94．A    95．B    96．C    97．A    98．D    99．B    100．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一家人参加了“爱心石头工程”，利用彩绘石头，藏石头和找石头，为自己和别人带来了欢乐。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我坐在家的门廊上，面对着我住的小镇上的一个公园，一遍又一遍地听着这些话。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. cried哭喊；C. heard听见；D. said说。根据上文““Mom! I found one! I found a rock!””可知，作者是一遍又一遍地听着这些话。故选C。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个由马萨诸塞州一位母亲几年前发起的“爱心石头工程”项目在世界各地已经开展了2年。A. founded建立；B. investigated调查；C. claimed声称；D. spread传播。根据下文“around the world”可知，这项工程在全世界传播开来。故选D。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们，各个家庭，各个年龄段的成年人都参与其中——画石头，藏石头，到处都能找到被画的石头。A. Girls女孩们；B. Kids孩子们；C. Boys男孩们；D. Parents父母们。根据下文“adults”可知，前文对照要提到孩子们。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人在社交媒体上发布了岩石的照片，有些人只是把岩石移到别人的地方让别人发现。A. take带走；B. enjoy享受；C. post发布；D. purchase购买。根据下文“photos of the rocks on social media”可知，有些人在社交媒体上发布了岩石的照片。故选C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人把石头带回家，然后用他们创作并藏起来的新石头代替它们。A. replace代替；B. provide提供；C. cover覆盖；D. throw扔。根据下文“with new ones”可知，这些人是用新的石头代替原来的石头。故选A。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：九岁的双胞胎Harry和Hannah Devrieze和他们的父母一起画了几百块石头。A. collected搜集；B. spotted发现；C. painted绘画；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“painting rocks”可知，这篇文章讲述的是这些人在石头上画画的事情，所以Harry和Hannah Devrieze和他们的父母一起是画石头。故选C。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数晚上，一家人和他们的小狗带着满满一车的石头到处走，他们一边走一边把它们藏起来。A. goods商品；B. rocks石头；C. belongings所有物；D. sand沙子。根据上文“ hundreds of rocks ”以及下文“that they hide as they walk.”可知，他们藏起来的是他们画的石头。故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hannah 说，“这是很有趣的家庭活动。”A. child孩子；B. adult成年人；C. teenager青少年；D. family家庭。根据上文“Nine-year-old twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have 　　6　　 hundreds of rocks with their parents.”可知，这是他们一家人一起做的事情，所以是家庭活动。故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Harry补充说，“我们这个冬天还会去做。” A. adds补充说；B. declares宣布；C. explains解释；D. complains抱怨。根据上文““It’s a fun 　　8　　 activity,” Hannah says.”可知，Harry是在Hannah说过之后又说的话，即补充说。故选A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：9岁的 Ben Burinsky 和他7岁的弟弟 Luke 去拜访亲戚的时候，他们在公园里发现了他们画的第一块石头。A. placed放置；B. found发现；C. returned回来；D. sought寻找。根据下文“their first painted rock in a park”可知，9岁的 Ben Burinsky 和他7岁的弟弟 Luke在公园里发现了他们画的第一块石头。故选B。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是如此的兴奋，以至于他们回到家里，画自己的石头，然后又把它们藏起来让其他人发现。A. discouraged感到泄气的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Ben Burinsky, aged nine, and his brother, Luke, aged seven, were visiting relatives when they 　　10　　 their first painted rock in a park.”可知，Ben Burinsky和Luke在拜访亲戚的时候在公园里发现了他们画的第一块石头，所以他们应该是很兴奋很高兴的。故选C。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. hid藏；B. kept保持；C. supplied提供；D. expected期待。根据下文“for others to find”可知，他们让别人去找，所以他们应该是先把石头藏起来了。故选A。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们喜欢在公园里找石头，尤其是因为它是个超级英雄。A. apparently明显地；B. confidently自信地；C. definitely确切地；D. especially尤其。根据这句话的意思可知，2个小分句之间是递进的关系表示强调，需要“尤其”的意思。故选D。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这样小的事情能给我的孩子们带来笑容。A. diverse多样的；B. small小的；C. usual一般的；D. common常见的。根据上文“something”可知，这里指的是在石头上绘画，找石头，藏石头这样的事情，是小事情。故选B。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，他们学会了如何回报他人的价值。A. award奖赏；B. cost花费；C. value价值；D. reward奖赏。根据上文“learn”以及“ giving back to others”可知，这里作者的意思是指孩子们从这件事中学会了如何回报他人的价值所在。故选C。
（2022·江苏省苏州第十中学校高二学业考试）
Many nursing homes all over the world are locked down to protect their residents from the COVID-19. Group-f is a ___101___ company in Belgium, whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes (起重机). When the COVID-19 hit Belgium, Group-f’s business ___102___ . The cranes sat ___103___ . But one day, company manager Bosch saw a man standing on the ___104___ and shouting up to his mother who was looking down ___105___ from her window on the third floor of a nursing home. This gave Bosch a perfect___106___ .
Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. Ever since, he has been ___107___ them to nursing homes. There, a family can ___108___ a platform that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one.
Eve Putseys came to see her 88-year-old aunt, who lives in La Cambre, a nursing home. Before she___109___ the platform, Putseys didn’t know what to expect. “It’s been seven long weeks that I haven’t been ___110___ to see her,” she said. But when Putseys returned to the ground, she was ___111___. “I finally got to see her. She looked very happy to see me,” she said.
Officials at La Cambre helped organize the crane-operated ___112___ . “It’s been hard work but quite ___113___ ,” director Thibaut Chevrier says. Bosch ___114___ that operating the machines costs his company money. But he has no ___115___ . “It’s a great honor to help people,” he says.
101．A．travel B．design C．building D．cleaning
102．A．slowed down B．broke out
C．fell back D．knocked down
103．A．unpacked B．unnoticed
C．unused D．untouched
104．A．platform B．ground
C．window D．crane
105．A．secretly B．proudly C．cautiously D．tearfully
106．A．chance B．idea C．dream D．memory
107．A．hiring B．sending
C．employing D．accompanying
108．A．stand on B．set up
C．return to D．head for
109．A．got B．selected C．landed D．exchanged
110．A．determined B．willing
C．amused D．able
111．A．smiling B．moving C．worrying D．waiting
112．A．voyage B．visit C．tour D．adventure
113．A．unnecessary B．natural
C．practical D．skeptical
114．A．anticipates B．responds
C．acknowledges D．realizes
115．A．anxieties B．promises
C．excuses D．regrets

【答案】
101．D    102．A    103．C    104．B    105．D    106．B    107．B    108．A    109．C    110．D    111．A    112．B    113．C    114．C    115．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bosch派出公司的起重机到各地的养老院帮忙的故事。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Group-f是比利时的一家保洁公司，其员工使用起重机吊起的平台清洗高层建筑的外部。A. travel 旅行；B. design 设计；C. building 建造；D. cleaning 打扫、清洁。根据下文“whose employees wash the outsides of tall buildings, using platforms that are lifted by cranes(其员工使用起重机吊起的平台清洗高层建筑的外部)”可知，这是一家保洁公司。故选D项。
102．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当COVID-19袭击比利时时，Group-f的业务放缓。 A. slowed down 减慢、放缓；B. broke out 爆发；C. fell back 后退；D. knocked down 撞到。根据上文“When the COVID-19 hit Belgium(当COVID-19袭击比利时时)”可知，新冠疫情袭击比利时的时候，这家公司的业务肯定会受到影响而“放缓”。故选A项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起重机闲置着。A. unpacked 未包装的；B. unnoticed 被忽视的；C. unused 未使用的；D. untouched 未受影响的。根据上文“When the COVID-19 hit Belgium(当COVID-19袭击比利时时)”可知，疫情期间，起重机应该是“没有使用”。故选C项。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理博世看到一个男人站在地上对着他的母亲大喊大叫，他的母亲正从三楼养老院的窗户往下看，泪流满面。A. platform 平台；B. ground 地面；C. window 窗户；D. crane 起重机。分析语境可推测，新冠疫情期间不能进屋面对面探视，所以此处指站在楼下的“地上”喊自己的妈妈。故选B项。
105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，公司经理博世看到一个男人站在地上对着他的母亲大喊大叫，他的母亲正从三楼养老院的窗户往下看，泪流满面。A. secretly 秘密地；B. proudly 自豪地；C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. tearfully 含泪地。分析上下文语境可知，妈妈听到儿子在楼下喊她，并想向下看她的儿子，自然会泪目，所以此处用“含泪地”朝下看。符合语境。故选D项。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了博世一个完美的想法。A. chance 机会；B. idea 主意；C. dream 梦想；D. memory 记忆。根据下文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. (博世意识到他可以充分利用起重机)”可知，此处指有了一个利用起重机的灵感，即“想法”。故选B项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他就一直把它们派遣到养老院。 A. hiring 租借；B. sending 派遣；C. employing 雇佣；D. accompanying 陪同。根据上文“Bosch realized he could put the cranes to good use. (博世意识到他可以充分利用起重机)”可知，此处用send与后面的to搭配，表示把起重机“派遣”到养老院来充分利用。故选B项。
108．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，一个家人可以站在一个平台上，起重机操作员会将这个平台提升到亲人的窗户边上。A. stand on 站在……上；B. set up 搭建；C. return to 返回；D. head for 前往、走向。根据下文“ that a crane operator will lift up to the window of a loved one(起重机操作员会将这个平台提升到亲人的窗户上)”可知，此处用stand on表示“站在”平台上，符合语境。故选A项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她登上平台之前，普赛斯不知道会发生什么。A. got 得到；B. selected 选择；C. landed 登上、着陆；D. exchanged 交换。根据空格后的“platform”可知，此处表“登上”平台，符合语境。故选C项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我已经七个星期没能见到她了。” A. determined 有决心的；B. willing 愿意的；C. amused 快乐的；D. able 能够的。分析上下文语境可知，疫情期间互相见面应该是不被允许的，所以此处指七个星期“没能”见到姑姑。故选D项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当普赛斯回到地面时，她笑了。A. smiling 微笑；B. moving 移动；C. worrying 担心；D. waiting 等待。根据下文“I finally got to see her(我终于见到她了)”可知，普赛斯通过起重机平台见到了自己的姑姑，此时心情应该是高兴的，所以此处用“微笑”符合语境。故选A项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：La Cambre的官员帮助组织了这次由起重机操作的探视活动。A. voyage 航行；B. visit 拜访、探视；C. tour 观光；D. adventure 冒险。根据上文“Eve Putseys came to see her 88-year-old aunt,who lives in La Cambre,a nursing home. (伊芙·普赛斯来看望她88岁的姑姑，她的姑姑住在一家名为La Cambre的养老院)”可知，伊芙·普赛斯看望了她姑姑，此处指养老院的官员协助了这次探视活动。故选B项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂博·切维里尔(Thibaut Chevrier)主任说，这是一项艰苦的工作，但相当务实 。A. unnecessary 不必要的；B. natural 自然的；C. practical 实用的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。分析上下文语境可知，养老院的主任认为组织的这次用起重机探视的活动虽然不容易，但是很实用，所以用practical表示“实用的”符合语境。故选C项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：博世承认，操作这些机器让他的公司蒙受了损失。A. anticipates 预料；B. responds 回应；C. acknowledges 承认；D. realizes 意识到。根据上文第7小题可知，博世派出公司的起重机到各地的养老院帮忙，此处指他“承认”这种帮助花费公司很多钱。故选C项。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并不后悔。A. anxieties 担心；B. promises 承诺；C. excuses 借口；D. regrets 后悔。上文的But表转折，再根据下文“It’s a great honor to help people(帮助别人是我的荣幸)”可知，此处指虽然花费多，但博世不后悔。故选D项。
（2022·江苏·房山高中高二学业考试）
Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one ___116___ person, with passion, can do.
One day, when ____117____ by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small ___118___ with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She ___119___ who he was and what he did.
After some ___120___, she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to ___121___ others. Sadly, he was ___122___ just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.
Feeling that the small memorial was ___123___ big enough for a man who had so much ___124___ on others, Sarah ____125____ to do something!
There was a new ____126____ going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were ____127____ the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.
Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the ____128____ to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to ____129____ her idea. Her amazing actions have ____130____ many other young people around the world.
116．A．honest B．young C．clever D．shy
117．A．walking B．running
C．riding D．driving
118．A．museum B．church
C．board D．memorial
119．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．explained
120．A．discussion B．research
C．practice D．thought
121．A．teach B．rescue C．help D．repay
122．A．killed B．punished C．blamed D．arrested
123．A．rarely B．simply C．merely D．hardly
124．A．impact B．impression C．reflection D．dependence
125．A．stopped B．decided C．happened D．announced
126．A．library B．theatre C．school D．hospital
127．A．in need of B．in search of
C．in favour of D．in charge of
128．A．curiosity B．confidence
C．chance D．energy
129．A．prove B．change C．present D．pursue
130．A．astonished B．inspired
C．attracted D．protected

【答案】
116．B    117．A    118．D    119．C    120．B    121．C    122．A    123．D    124．A    125．B    126．C    127．D    128．A    129．D    130．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情。A. honest 诚实的；B. young 年轻的；C. clever 聪明的；D. shy 含羞的。上文提到“四年级的Sarah Haycox”，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她走过学校附近的运动场时。A. walking 走；B. running跑；C. riding 骑行；D. driving 开车。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此处她是 “走过” 运动场。故选A项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah注意到一个小纪念碑，上面写着Edwin T. Pratt的名字和1930 - 1969年的年份。A. museum 博物馆；    B. church 教堂；C. board 董事会，木板；D. memorial 纪念碑。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个“小纪念碑”。故选D项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他是谁，他做了什么。A. forgot 忘记；B. realized 意识到；C. wondered 想知道；D. explained 解释。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她 “想知道” 。故选C项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. discussion 讨论B. research 研究，调查；C. practice 实践；D. thought 思考，认为。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选B项。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. teach教学；B. rescue 营救，解救；C. help 帮助；D. repay 回报。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选C项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被杀只是因为有人不同意他的做法。A. killed 杀死；B. punished 惩罚；C. blamed 谴责，惩罚；D. arrested 逮捕。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选A项。
123．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. rarely 罕见地；B. simply 简单地，仅仅；C. merely 紧紧，只不过；D. hardly 几乎不，简直不。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知，Sarah觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选D项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. impact 影响；B. impression 印象；C. reflection 反射，沉思；D. dependence 依赖，依靠。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响” 了很多人。故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah决定做点什么! A. stopped 停止；B. decided 决定；C. happened 发生；D. announced 宣布。由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近新建了一所儿童学校。A. library 图书馆；B. theatre 戏院；C. school 学校；D. hospital 医院。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的 “新学校” 可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选C项。
127．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她找到了负责这个建筑项目的人，问他们是否能以Mr. Pratt的名字命名。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of 寻找；C. in favor of支持，赞成；D. in charge of 负责，主管。根据下文提到的Through great efforts, her vision came to reality可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到了 “负责” 这项建筑的人。故选D项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sarah有求知欲，有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. confidence 自信心；C. chance 机会；D. energy 精力，能量。根据上文第4题提到的 “她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的curiosity 和第4题的wonder构成相互呼应。故选A项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. prove 证明；B. change改变；C. present 展现，提出，赠送；D. pursue 追求。根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以Edwin T. Pratt来命名。由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气。故选D项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她惊人的行为激励了世界各地的许多年轻人。A. astonished 吃惊；B. inspired 激发，鼓舞；C. attracted 吸引；D. protected 保护。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行为 “激励” 了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B项。
（2022·江苏南通·高二学业考试）
Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? People talk about the true ____131____ of friendship actually without knowing what it____132____ . True friendship is the one in which one does not have to maintain formalities (形式) with the other. Sharing true friendship is the____133____ when the relation you share with him/her reaches a stage that even if you don’t communicate for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.
The____134____ between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the relationship between two friends is strong, true friends can____135____ even long distances. For them, geographical separation is just a part of life. It would not affect their friendship. True friendship never____136____. In fact, it grows better with time.
True friends don’t____137____ each other when one is facing trouble. They would face it together and support each other____138____, even if it is against the interests of the other person. They accept each other with their positive and negative ____139____. They know each other’s strengths as well as____140____. One would not overpower the other. They would respect each other’s individuality.
True friends are not opportunists (投机分子). They don’t help____141____ they have something to gain out of it. True friendship is ____142____ by selflessness. Best friends support each other, ____143____ the whole world are against them.
It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime. If you have one true friend, consider yourself ____144____. Remember, all best friends are friends, but not all friends can be best friends. In this world, there are still some people who are worth being friends with. They have to be____145____ and respected for being best friends for the lifetime.
131．A．value B．cause C．responsibility D．impression
132．A．leads to B．builds up C．takes in D．stands for
133．A．opportunity B．option
C．situation D．experience
134．A．economy B．opinion
C．trust D．doubt
135．A．calculate B．increase
C．bear D．close
136．A．speeds up B．comes off
C．falls behind D．fades away
137．A．desert B．know
C．understand D．communicate
138．A．immediately B．actively
C．warmly D．selflessly
139．A．factors B．feelings
C．qualities D．consequences
140．A．weaknesses B．advantages
C．mistakes D．habits
141．A．because B．if
C．unless D．when
142．A．controlled B．marked
C．arranged D．attacked
143．A．in order that B．so that
C．as though D．even if
144．A．lucky B．perfect
C．proud D．independent
145．A．remembered B．reminded
C．recognized D．observed

【答案】
131．A    132．D    133．C    134．C    135．C    136．D    137．A    138．D    139．C    140．A    141．A    142．B    143．D    144．A    145．C

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是什么是真正的朋友。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们谈论友谊的真正价值，实际上却不知道它代表什么。A. value价值；B. cause原因；C. responsibility责任；D. impression印象。由上文“talk about the true”可知，人们谈论友谊的真正价值，故选A。
132．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们谈论友谊的真正价值，实际上却不知道它代表什么。A. leads to导致；B. builds up加强；C. takes in吸收；D. stands for代表。由上文“the true ____1____ of friendship”可知，人们谈论友谊的真正价值，说明人们不知道友谊的真正价值代表什么，对它的概念并不清楚，故选D。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享真正的友谊是当你和他/她的关系达到这样一个阶段，即使你们一段时间不交流，你们的友谊也不会改变。A. opportunity机会；B. option选择；C. situation情况；D. experience经历。由下文“when the relation you share with him/her reaches a stage that even if you don't communicate for some time, your friendship remains unchanged”可知，空格后描述的是真正友谊的一个情况，故选C。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的朋友之间的信任是这样的，如果一个朋友陷入困境，另一个会毫不犹豫地帮助他。A. economy经济；B. opinion意见；C. trust信任；D. doubt怀疑。由下文“between best friends”及常识可知，最好的朋友之间存在信任，故选C。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果两个朋友之间的关系很牢固，真正的朋友可以忍受远方的距离。A. calculate计算；B. increase增加；C. bear忍受；D. close关闭。由后文的“geographical separation is just a part of life. It would not affect their friendship”可知，朋友之间的关系牢固，那么真正的朋友就可以忍受远的距离，故选C。
136．考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正的友谊永不褪色。A. speeds up加速；B. comes off脱落；C. falls behind落后；D. fades away褪色、消失。由后文的“it grows better with time”可知，真正的友谊不会逐渐消失，故选D。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友不会在一个人面临困难时抛弃对方。A. desert抛弃；B. know知道；C. understand明白；D. communicate交流。由后文的“They would face it together and support each other”可知，真正的朋友不会在一个人面临困难时抛弃对方，而会帮助朋友，故选A。
138．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们会一起面对它，并无私地互相支持，即使这是反对另一个人的利益。A. immediately立刻；B. actively活跃地；C. warmly热烈地；D. selflessly无私地。由后文的“even if it is against the interests of the other person”和“True friendship is ____12___ by selflessness.”可知，真正的朋友无私地互相支持，故选D。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们接受对方的优点和缺点。A. factors因素；B. feelings感觉；C. qualities品质；D. consequences后果。由后文的“They know each other’s strengths as well as”可知，他们接受对方的优点和缺点，空格处是“品质”，故选C。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们了解彼此的优缺点。A. weaknesses缺点；B. advantages优点；C. mistakes错误；D. habits习惯。由上文“They accept each other with their positive and negative”和“strengths as well as”可知，他们了解彼此的优缺点，空格处是“缺点”，故选A。
141．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助别人不是因为他们能从中得到什么。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. when当……的时候。由前文的“True friends are not opportunists (投机分子). ”和后文“True friendship is ____12___ by selflessness.”可知，真正的朋友不是投机分子，他们帮助别人不是因为他们能从中得到什么，因此空格处是“因为”，是因为无私，故选A。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的友谊是以无私为特征的。A. controlled控制；B. marked标志；C. arranged安排；D. attacked攻击。由上文的“support each other____8___”可知，真正的朋友无私地互相支持，因此真正的友谊是以无私为特征的，be marked by意为“以……为特征”，故选B。
143．考查连词词义辨析。句意：最好的朋友互相支持，即使全世界都反对他们。A. in order that为了；B. so that以便；C. as though好像；D. even if即使。由空格后的“the whole world are against them”可知，句子表示“最好的朋友互相支持，即使全世界都反对他们”，even if引导让步状语从句，故选D。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一个真正的朋友，你应该感到幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. perfect完美的；C. proud骄傲的；D. independent独立的。由上文的“you have one true friend”可知，如果你有一个真正的朋友，你应该感到幸运，故选A。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须被认可和尊重，因为他们是一生中最好的朋友。A. remembered记得；B. reminded提醒；C. recognized认可；D. observed观察。由后文“respected”可知，真正的朋友必须被认可和尊重”，故选C。
（2022·广东·高三学业考试）
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ ___146___ my job. Family to feed. ”
At this store, a ___147___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a ___148___ on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to ___149___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___150___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were ___151___ on cash ourselves but…well, sometimes ___152___ from our need instead of our abundance (充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids ___153___ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of ___154___, he lit up and thanked us with ____155____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ____156____ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so ____157____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ____158____ to give more. “ Stepping out not only helped a brother in ____159____, it also gave my kids the ____160____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
146．A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished
147．A．condition B．place
C．sight D．show
148．A．suggestion B．comment
C．decision D．call
149．A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick
150．A．order B．supply C．appreciate D．discover
151．A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose
152．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging
153．A．declared B．shared
C．ignored D．expected
154．A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes
155．A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp
156．A．experience B．example
C．message D．adventure
157．A．suddenly B．vividly
C．differently D．perfectly
158．A．time B．power C．patience D．money
159．A．fear B．love C．need D．memory
160．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple

【答案】
146．A    147．C    148．B    149．D    150．C    151．B    152．A    153．A    154．C    155．B    156．A    157．C    158．D    159．C    160．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人，作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个人的故事。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人拿着一张纸，纸上写着：“失业，要养活家人。”A. Lost失去；B. Changed改变；C. Quit退出；D. Finished完成。根据下文“my job. Family to feed.”可知，此处表示纸上写着“失业，要养活家人”，lose one’s job表示“失业”。故选A项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店，这样的景象是不正常的。A. condition条件；B. place地点；C. sight景观；D. show表演。根据上文“we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ ___1___ my job. Family to feed. ””可知，此处表示这样的景象是不正常的。故选C项。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的儿子注意到了他，并评论说站在外面冒着冷风一定很糟糕。A. suggestion建议；B. comment评论；C. decision决定；D. call通话。根据下文“on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind”可知，作者10岁的儿子对此做出了评论。故选B项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们在那里的“朋友”会喜欢的东西。A. draw画；B. say说；C. arrange安排；D. pick挑选。根据下文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，作者让孩子们挑选他们认为那个男人会喜欢的东西。故选D项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们在那里的“朋友”会喜欢的东西。A. order预定；B. supply供应；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. discover发现。根据下文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，此处表示那个男人会喜欢的东西。故选C项。
151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们自己现金也不多，但……嗯，有时候我们要做的就是从我们的必需品而不是从我们的充裕物品中给予！A. easy容易的；B. low低的；C. soft柔软的；D. loose松散的。根据下文“No, we really don’t have ___13___ to give more.”可知，作者一家的现金也不多。故选B项。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们自己现金也不多，但……嗯，有时候我们要做的就是从我们的必需品而不是从我们的充裕物品中给予！A. giving给予；B. saving节省；C. spending花费；D. begging乞讨。根据上文“Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.”可知，此处表示从自己的必需品中给予。故选A项。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子都宣布了他们本周可以取消的东西。A. declared宣布；B. shared分享；C. ignored忽略；D. expected预期。根据上文“sometimes ___7___ from our need instead of our abundance is just what we need to do”可知，孩子们都宣布了自己本周可以取消的东西，以留出钱买东西给那个男人。故选A项。
154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把那袋食物递给他时，他面露喜色，含着眼泪向我们道谢。A. toys玩具；B. medicine药品；C. food食品；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，孩子们为男人挑选了食物。故选C项。
155．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把那袋食物递给他时，他面露喜色，含着眼泪向我们道谢。A. sleepy困倦的；B. watery水汪汪的；C. curious好奇的；D. sharp锋利的。根据语境以及常识，此处男人非常感动，含着眼泪道谢。故选B项。
156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们家来说是一次美妙的经历。A. experience经历；B. example示例；C. message信息；D. adventure冒险。根据语境，此处表示作者和孩子们帮助男人的经历。故选A项。
157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是简单地说：“不，我们真的没有更多的钱。”，事情的结果会完全不同。A. suddenly突然；B. vividly生动地；C. differently不同地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___13___ to give more.”可知，如果作者说没有更多的钱，那么事情的结果会完全不同。故选C项。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我只是简单地说：“不，我们真的没有更多的钱。”，事情的结果会完全不同。A. time时间；B. power力量；C. patience耐心；D. money金钱。根据上文“We were ___6___ on cash ourselves”可知，此处表示作者假设自己当时说没有更多的钱。故选D项。
159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的兄弟，也让我的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜头。A. fear恐惧；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。根据上文“a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ ___1___ my job. Family to feed. ””可知，此处表示一个需要帮助的人。故选C项。
160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走出家门不仅帮助了一个需要帮助的兄弟，也让我的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜头。A. strong强壮的；B. sweet甜的；C. strange奇怪的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“taste of helping others”可知，此处表示帮助别人获得的甜美的感觉。故选B项。
（2022·云南·高二学业考试）
Lifeart is a student-run organization set up by one of my best friends at my school in Boston. It ____161____ artworks and raises money for cancer research. To ____162____ more money, we went out onto the streets to sell our artworks to people last weekend.
We set ourselves up near the entrance of a subway station so that we could get ____163____ customers. It was ____164____ at first. It was windy that day, so we had to prevent the ____165____ from blowing away. All of us were quite ____166____ and nervous to ask people if they would like to buy our artworks. We were also afraid of being ____167____ by the subway manager.
One of our girls, Luna, tried to talk to our first customer. ____168____ he did not buy anything, it gave some courage to the rest of us. With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand (摊), we had more ____169____ . I also stepped forward and talked to an old woman _____170_____ . I felt a bit _____171_____ when she said that she didn’t have time. But thanks to this small talk with this _____172_____ my courage grew. I kept talking to more people, even _____173_____ some foreigners.
At the end of the day, we _____174_____ sold 20 pieces of art. It might not be as much as we had expected, _____175_____ the experience we got made up for the day’s shortcomings.
161．A．protects B．moves C．sells D．observes
162．A．get B．borrow C．spend D．count
163．A．braver B．more C．younger D．richer
164．A．crowded B．missing
C．noisy D．hard
165．A．ground B．menus C．station D．pictures
166．A．calm B．shy C．proud D．lazy
167．A．driven away B．turned up
C．put back D．given out
168．A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When
169．A．doubt B．memory C．respect D．confidence
170．A．breaking in B．jumping over
C．falling down D．passing by
171．A．down B．fresh C．safe D．careless
172．A．artist B．stranger C．host D．partner
173．A．leaving B．controlling C．including D．recording
174．A．extremely B．totally
C．usually D．immediately
175．A．but B．for C．so D．or

【答案】
161．C    162．A    163．B    164．D    165．D    166．B    167．A    168．C    169．D    170．D    171．A    172．B    173．C    174．B    175．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最好的朋友建立了“生命艺术”组织，该组织出售艺术品，为癌症研究筹集资金。为了筹集更多的钱，作者和朋友们在地铁站的入口附近摆摊，售卖艺术作品，但是刚开始作者和朋友都很害羞，后来作者和朋友开始与他人交谈，于是他们更加自信。最后，作者和朋友们一共卖出了20件艺术品。
161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它出售艺术品，为癌症研究筹集资金。A. protects保护；B. moves移动；C. sells卖；D. observes观察。由下文“sell our artworks”可知，此处表示出售艺术品，故选C。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赚更多的钱，我们上周末走上街头，把我们的艺术品卖给人们。A. get得到；B. borrow借；C. spend花费；D. count数。由上文“raises money for cancer research”和下文“more money, we went out onto the streets to sell our artworks to people last weekend”可知，“我”们上周末走上街头，把艺术品卖给人们，这是为了得到更多的钱，故选A。
163．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我们在一个地铁站的入口附近摆摊，这样我们可以吸引更多的顾客。A. braver更加勇敢的；B. more更多；C. younger年级较小的；D. richer更富有的。由上文“We set ourselves up near the entrance of a subway station”可知，地铁站入口人多，所以“我”们在地铁站的入口附近摆摊，这样可以吸引更多的顾客，故选B。
164．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始很难。A. crowded拥挤的；B. missing丢失的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. hard艰难的；困难的。由下文“It was windy that day, so we had to prevent the_____5____from blowing away.”可知，天气刮风，会把画吹走，所以可以推断出，刚开始摆摊时很难，故选D。
165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天风很大，所以我们不得不防止我们的画被风吹走。A. ground地面；B. menus菜单；C. station站；D. pictures画。由上文“sell our artworks”可知，“我”们在地铁入口摆摊卖画，那天风很大，所以“我”们得防止画被风吹走，故选D。
166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们问别人是否愿意买我们的作品时，我们都非常害羞和紧张。A. calm冷静的；B. shy害羞的；C. proud骄傲的；D. lazy懒惰的。由下文“nervous”可知，“我”们很紧张，由此可以推断出，“我”们很害羞，故选B。
167．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们也害怕被地铁管理员赶走。A. driven away赶走；B. turned up出现；C. put back放回原处；D. given out分发。由上下文“We were also afraid of being___7______by the subway manager.”可知，“我”们在地铁口摆摊卖画，所以害怕被地铁管理员赶走，故选A。
168．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他什么也没买，但这给了我们一些勇气。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. Although尽管；D. When当……时。由下文“he did not buy anything, it gave some courage to the rest of us”可知，虽然他什么也没买，但这也给了“我”们一些勇气，此处用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：露娜每带来一个新客户到摊子上，我们就更有信心。A. doubt怀疑；B. memory记忆；C. respect尊敬；D. confidence自信。由上文“it gave some courage to the rest of us”和空前内容“With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand (摊), we had more”可知，此处指露娜每带来一个新客户，“我”们就会更有信心，故选D。
170．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还走上前去，和一个路过的老太太说了几句话。A. breaking in闯入；B. jumping over跳过；C. falling down跌倒；D. passing by经过。由上文“I also stepped forward and talked to an old woman”可知，“我”们在地铁口摆摊卖画，“我”走上前去，和一个路过的老太太说了几句话，故选D。
171．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她说她没有时间的时候，我感到有点沮丧。A. down低落的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. safe安全的；D. careless马虎的。由下文“when she said that she didn’t have time”可知，老太太说她没有时间，这使得“我”心情低落，故选A。
172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但多亏了和这个陌生人的谈话，我的勇气增加了。A. artist艺术家；B. stranger陌生人；C. host主人；D. partner伙伴。由上文“I also stepped forward and talked to an old woman”可知，此处指上文提到的老太太，“我”并不认识她，她只是一个路人，所以此处指她是陌生人，故选B。
173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在和更多的人交谈，甚至包括一些外国人。A. leaving离开；B. controlling控制；C. including包括；D. recording记录。由上下文“I kept talking to more people, even___13____some foreigners.”可知，“我”和很多人交谈，甚至包括一些外国人，故选C。
174．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一天结束时，我们一共卖出了20件艺术品。A. extremely极其；B. totally全部地；C. usually经常；D. immediately立即。由上下文“At the end of the day, we _____14_____sold 20 pieces of art.”可知，这一天结束了，“我”们总共卖了20件艺术品，故选B。
175．考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许没有我们预期的那么多，但是我们的经历弥补了这一天的不足。A. but但是；B. for因为；C. so因此；D. or或者。由上下文“It might not be as much as we had expected,_____15____the experience we got made up for the day's shortcomings.”可知，空前句子和空后句子是转折关系，应用but，表示“但是”，故选A。
（2022·福建·高二学业考试）
Last weekend, one of my best friends, whom I’ve shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, came to visit me.
Over the weekend, we spent hours and hours, sharing ___176___ between us. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, who experimented with drugs and was into other ___177___ behavior. I was ___178___! She told me how she had been ___179___ to her parents about where she was going and even stealing out with a(n)___180___ of seeing this guy because they didn’t want her around him. After my several tries to tell her that she ___181___ better, she still didn’t believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have ___182___.
I tried to ___183___ her that she was ruining her ___184___. But she refused to listen to me. I just couldn’t believe that she really thought it ____185____ to hang out with those ____186____, especially her boyfriend.
By the time she left, I was still ____187____ about her. I was so disappointed that I even ____188____ telling her that maybe we had just grown too far apart to ____189____ our friendship, but I didn’t. I put the power of friendship to the final ____190____. I had to hope that she ____191____ me enough to know that I was trying to save her from ____192____ herself.
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long about our ____193____, and then she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend. I just ____194____ with tears of joy running down my face. It was a truly rewarding ____195____ in my life.
176．A．measures B．standards
C．achievements D．secrets
177．A．impossible B．unnecessary
C．improper D．unfortunate
178．A．at random B．in shock
C．at fault D．in silence
179．A．lying B．talking C．admitting D．proving
180．A．contribution B．advantage
C．similarity D．intention
181．A．got B．explored C．deserved D．behaved
182．A．disappeared B．recovered
C．marched D．paused
183．A．accuse B．convince C．teach D．guarantee
184．A．friendship B．convenience
C．confidence D．future
185．A．memorable B．hopeful
C．acceptable D．painful
186．A．thieves B．failures C．cheaters D．robbers
187．A．worried B．curious C．enthusiastic D．careful
188．A．doubted B．avoided
C．considered D．imagined
189．A．end B．assess C．fix D．continue
190．A．fight B．test C．debate D．decision
191．A．valued B．forgave C．assisted D．demanded
192．A．accompanying B．hurting
C．promoting D．frightening
193．A．invitation B．destination
C．conversation D．graduation
194．A．clicked B．agreed C．defended D．listened
195．A．moment B．dream
C．success D．choice

【答案】
176．D    177．C    178．B    179．A    180．D    181．C    182．A    183．B    184．D    185．C    186．B    187．A    188．C    189．D    190．B    191．A    192．B    193．C    194．D    195．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友和不好的男孩交朋友，作者很是担心，在作者的说服下，朋友和男友分手了，可见友谊的力量是神奇的。
176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我们花数小时分享我们之间的秘密。A. measures 措施；B. standards标准；C. achievements成就；D. secrets秘密。根据下文的“She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend”可知，作者和朋友会在周末分享自己的故事，即秘密。故选D。
177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我关于她新的男朋友，这个人吸毒且有其他不适当的行为。A. impossible不可能的；B. unnecessary 不必要的；C. improper 不合适的；D. unfortunate遗憾的。根据上文“who experimented with drugs”可知，此人有不合适的行为。故选C。
178．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很震惊。A. at random 随便地； B. in shock震惊；C. at fault 出毛病；D. in silence沉默。根据上文“who experimented with drugs”可知，作者得知朋友的男友吸毒，感到很震惊。故选B。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她一直在向她的父母说谎，甚至偷偷出来，其目的只是想看看这个人，因为他们不想让她和他在一起。A. lying躺下，说谎；B. talking 谈论；C. admitting承认；D. proving证明。根据下文的“even stealing out”可知，作者的朋友一直在对父母撒谎。故选A。
180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她一直在向她的父母说谎，甚至偷偷出来，其目的只是想看看这个人，因为他们不想让她和他在一起。A. contribution贡献；B. advantage优势；C. similarity相似；D. intention意图。根据句意可知，她偷偷溜出来的目的是见她的男朋友。故选D。
181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几次告诉她她值得更好的（男朋友），但她依然不相信我。A. got 得到；B. explored 探索；C. deserved值得；D. behaved举止。结合上文内容可知，作者朋友的男友是一个行为不端的人，而作者认为她应该拥有一个更好的男友。故选C。
182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的自尊似乎已经消失。A. disappeared 消失；B. recovered恢复；C. marched前进；D. paused暂停。根据上文的“she still didn’t believe me.”可知，作者的朋友不相信她，可知她似乎已经没有自尊。故选A。
183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力让她相信她会毁掉自己的未来。A. accuse 指控；B. convince使确信；C. teach 教；D. guarantee保证。结合常识可知，作者的朋友遇到了不好的人，作者应该尽力让她相信这样做会对自己造成伤害。故选B。
184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽力让她相信她会毁掉自己的未来。A. friendship友谊；B. convenience便利；C. confidence信心；D. future未来。结合常识可知，此处是指如果朋友不和男朋友分开，会毁了自己的将来。故选D。
185．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，她认为和失败在一起她是可以接受的，尤其是她的男友。A. memorable难忘的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. acceptable 可以接受的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文的“But she refused to listen to me.”可知，朋友拒绝了作者的建议。由此可知，朋友认为和失败的人（她的男友）一起，是可以接受的。故选C。
186．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信，她认为和失败的人在一起是可以接受的，尤其是她的男友。A. thieves 贼；B. failures 失败；C. cheaters 骗子；D. robbers盗贼。根据上文的“who experimented with drugs”可知，朋友的男友是一个失败者。故选B。
187．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到她离开，我仍然很担心她。A. worried 担忧的；B. curious好奇的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. careful细心的。根据上文内容可知，作者一直在劝朋友离开她的男友，由此可知，作者仍然担忧她。故选A。
188．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是如此失望，以至于我在考虑要告诉她我们的友谊是否能继续，但是我没有这样做。A. doubted 怀疑；B. avoided 避免；C. considered考虑，认为；D. imagined想象。结合上文内容可知，朋友不听劝告、不愿意离开男友，所以作者考虑和朋友绝交。故选C。
189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是如此失望，以至于我在考虑要告诉她我们的友谊是否能继续，但是我没有这样做。A. end结束；B. assess评定；C. fix修理；D. continue继续。根据下文内容可知，作者把和朋友的友谊坚持到了最后。由此推知，她之前在考虑是否要继续她们之间的友谊。故选D。
190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把最后的考验放在友谊的力量上。A. fight战斗；B. test测试，考验；C. debate辩论；D. decision决定。结合上下文可知，作者希望她们的友谊能经受住考验。故选B。
191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只希望她足够重视我，让她知道我是不想她伤害自己。A. valued评估，重视；B. forgave宽恕；C. assisted帮助；D. demanded需要。根据上下文可知，此处是指作者希望朋友对她以及友情的珍视可以让她放弃男友。故选A。
192．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只希望她足够重视我，让她知道我是不想她伤害自己。A. accompanying 陪伴； B. hurting 伤害；C. promoting促进；D. frightening害怕。根据上文内容可知，不离开吸毒的男友会对她造成伤害，所以作者是从伤害中挽救她。故选B。
193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我打电话说她已经考虑我们的谈话很长时间，她已经和她的男朋友分手。A. invitation 邀请；B. destination目的地；C. conversation谈话；D. graduation毕业。根据上文的“After my several tries to tell her that she 　　6　　 better”可知，为了从伤害中救朋友，作者和朋友之间进行了多次谈话。故选C。
194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到她这样说的时候，我高兴的泪流满脸。A. clicked 点击；B. agreed 同意；C. defended 抵抗；D. listened听。根据上文的“she told me that she had broken up with her boyfriend.”可知，此处是指作者听到朋友的话很开心。故选D。
195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中真正值得的时刻。A. moment片刻，时刻；B. dream梦想；C. success成功；D. choice选择。结合上下文可知，当朋友选择放弃男友，选择相信作者时，这是作者觉得最值得的时刻。故选A。
（2022·山西·高二学业考试）
On weekends, I went to the local library to borrow books as usual. On my way there I would pass by the nursing home. This time as I____196____toward the library, I saw an old woman____197____there all by herself. Today I decided to go to____198____to her instead of just walking past.
The old woman was very____199____to share her life with me. She told me about her____200____and that her father was an activist. She told me about the wonderful____201____she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the____202____moments she had with her friends. And it felt nice to____203____a smile on her face while she was____204____her best times. We sat there for about an hour.
She told me she was_____205_____and that it was nice to talk to someone after such a_____206_____time. The last person she had had a(n)_____207_____with was one of the nurses but she had found another_____208_____and left. Up to now there wasn’t anyone for her to_____209_____with.
It made me feel_____210_____that some old people are easily affected by the social_____211_____. And sometimes this can have a serious impact on their_____212_____. We should try to best to spare some time to_____213_____the elderly, whether they are our grandparents, neighbors or_____214_____a random elderly person. The elderly woman was highly_____215_____and I learned so much from her in less than an hour.
196．A．drove B．rode C．walked D．rushed
197．A．singing B．sitting C．sobbing D．sleeping
198．A．apologize B．complain
C．talk D．listen
199．A．excited B．surprised
C．anxious D．embarrassed
200．A．hobbies B．success C．friends D．family
201．A．adventures B．theaters
C．places D．experiments
202．A．different B．terrible
C．difficult D．fun
203．A．make B．see C．bring D．leave
204．A．enjoying B．describing
C．performing D．remembering
205．A．alone B．happy C．popular D．grateful
206．A．short B．sweet C．long D．great
207．A．party B．discussion
C．appointment D．conversation
208．A．agent B．patient C．job D．destination
209．A．chat B．argue C．exchange D．bargain
210．A．sad B．proud C．ashamed D．certain
211．A．rank B．separation
C．pressure D．discrimination
212．A．view B．ability C．future D．health
213．A．observe B．understand C．accompany D．ignore
214．A．also B．even C．ever D．still
215．A．considerate B．determined
C．careful D．wise

【答案】
196．C    197．B    198．C    199．A    200．D    201．A    202．D    203．B    204．B    205．A    206．C    207．D    208．C    209．A    210．A    211．B    212．D    213．C    214．B    215．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某次与养老院的一位老人交谈之后，觉得我们应该抽时间陪老人，倾听他们的故事。
196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，当我走向图书馆时，我看到一个老妇人独自坐在那里。A. drove驾驶；B. rode骑车；C. walked走路；D. rushed冲。根据下文“Today I decided to go to____3____to her instead of just walking past.”可知，作者是走去图书馆。故选C。
197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，当我走向图书馆时，我看到一个老妇人独自坐在那里。A. singing唱歌；B. sitting坐；C. sobbing啜泣；D. sleeping睡觉。根据第二段“We sat there for about an hour.”可知，作者和老人是坐在那儿。故选B。
198．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我决定去和她谈谈，而不是直接走过去。A. apologize道歉；B. complain抱怨；C. talk谈论；D. listen听。根据空后的“share her life with me.”以及下文“She told me about her____5____and that her father was an activist.”可知两个人是在交谈。故选C。
199．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人很兴奋能和我分享她的生活。A. excited兴奋的、高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious担忧的、急切的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“She told me about her____5____and that her father was an activist. She told me about the wonderful__6__she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the___7___moments she had with her friends.”可知，老人和作者分享了很多事情，所以说老人很兴奋。故选A。
200．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她的家人，她的父亲是一个积极分子。A. hobbies爱好；B. success成功；C. friends朋友；D. family家人。根据下文“that her father was an activist.”可知，老人谈到了自己的家人。故选D。
201．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她在非洲探险时所经历的奇妙的冒险，以及她和朋友们一起度过的快乐时光。A. adventures冒险；B. theaters剧院；C. places地方；D. experiments实验。根据下文“she had taken when she was exploring in Africa”可知，她谈到了在非洲探险，那自然是冒险。故选A。
202．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她在非洲探险时所经历的奇妙的冒险，以及她和朋友们一起度过的快乐时光。A. different不同的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. difficult困难的；D. fun有趣的、快乐的。根据空后的“And it felt nice to　8　　　a smile on her face while she was　9　　　her best times.”可知，老妇人谈到了与朋友一起度过的有趣的、快乐的好时光，面带微笑。故选D。
203．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她描述她最好的时光时，看到她脸上的微笑感觉很好。A. make制作；B. see看到；C. bring带来；D. leave离开。根据空后的“a smile on her face”，可知作者是看到了她脸上的笑容。故选B。
204．9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她描述她最好的时光时，看到她脸上的微笑感觉很好。A. enjoying享受；B. describing描述；C. performing表现；D. remembering记得。根据上文内容“She told me about the wonderful　6　　　she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the　　7　　moments she had with her friends.”可知，上文都是老人描述的过去的美好时光，故选B。
205．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她独自一人，很高兴在这么长时间后能和别人聊天。A. alone独自一人的；B. happy开心的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. grateful感激的。根据第一段“This time as I____1____toward the library, I saw an old woman____2____there all by herself.”以及下文“that it was nice to talk to someone after such a____11____time. ”可知，老人是一人待着，有人和她说话她很高兴。因此可推断，老人是独自一人的。故选A。
206．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她独自一人，很高兴在这么长时间后能和别人聊天。A. short短的；B. sweet甜美的；C. long长的；D. great伟大的。根据下文“The last person she had had a(n)____12____with was one of the nurses but she had found another____13____and left. Up to now there wasn’t anyone for her to____14____with.”可知，老人已经很久没人聊天了。故选C。
207．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一个和她交谈的人是其中一个护士，但她已经找到了另一份工作，离开了。A. party聚会；B. discussion讨论；C. appointment约会；D. conversation谈话。根据上文“that it was nice to talk to someone after such a____11____time.”可知，老人指的是和别人聊天。故选D。
208．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一个和她交谈的人是其中一个护士，但她已经找到了另一份工作，离开了。A. agent代理人；B. patient病人；C. job工作；D. destination目的地。根据空前的another以及空后的left可知，这个护士找到了其他的工作。故选C。
209．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，她还没有一个可以聊天的人。A. chat聊天；B. argue争论；C. exchange交换；D. bargain讨价还价。根据上文“it was nice to talk to someone after such a　　　　　time.”可知，老人没人可聊天。故选A。
210．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到难过，一些老人很容易受到社会脱节的影响，有时这可能对他们的健康有严重的影响。A. sad悲伤的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. certain确定的。根据下文“some old people are easily affected by the social____16____.”以及“ We should try to best to spare some time to　　18　　　the elderly”可知，老人与社会脱节对健康有影响，想到这些作者感到难过。故选A。
211．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到难过，一些老人很容易受到社会脱节的影响，有时这可能对他们的健康有严重的影响。A. rank等级；B. separation分离；C. pressure压力；D. discrimination歧视。根据上文“She told me she was____10____and that it was nice to talk to someone after such a____11____time.”可知，老人是独自一人，所以是指与社会有点脱节。故选B。
212．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到难过，一些老人很容易受到社会脱节的影响，有时这可能对他们的健康有严重的影响。A. view观点；B. ability能力；C. future未来；D. health健康。根据常识可知，一个人长期一个人，自然是对健康有影响。故选D。
213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽量抽出一些时间来陪伴老人，无论他们是我们的祖父母，邻居，甚至是随便一个老人。A. observe观察；B. understand理解；C. accompany陪伴；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“It made me feel　15　　　that some old people are easily affected by the social　　16　　　. And sometimes this can have a serious impact on their　　17　　　. ”可知，作者认为与社会脱节对老人不好，甚至影响健康，因此作者希望人们可以抽出时间陪伴老人。故选C。
214．考查副词词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽量抽出一些时间来陪伴老人，无论他们是我们的祖父母，邻居，甚至是随便一个老人。A. also也；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。空后为“a random elderly person”相比较空前的“our grandparents, neighbors”更进一步。故选B。
215．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人非常聪明，我在不到一个小时的时间里从她身上学到了很多东西。A. considerate考虑周到的；B. determined有决心的；C. careful仔细的；D. wise明智的、聪明的。根据下文“I learned so much from her in less than an hour.”可知，作者从老人身上学到很多，所以作者认为老人很聪明。故选D。
（2022·黑龙江·高二学业考试）
I was in the second year of my PhD program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had a 25th hour every day. Without much____216____, I said I would use it to help others. Like many graduate students, I was____217____with teaching, coursework,____218____, and some attempts at a personal life.____219____, I asked myself, “Do I really need a(n)____220____hour to help other people — or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?”
A short time later, I started to____221____for an organization that provides____222____for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my____223____, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to____224____the chaos I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.
I was a bit____225____before my first ride, as I had not____226____much with people outside school. But my nervousness quickly calmed when I____227____my passenger: an old woman on her way to church. She was____228____to see a young international driver and was full of questions about my____229____. She shared with me how thankful she was to attend____230____and get some fresh air. She gave me her blessings.____231____like these and the smiles on my riders’ faces____232____me to continue driving.
I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend — time I otherwise would have wasted____233____or looking through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more____234____. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feel____235____.
216．A．thinking B．attending
C．worrying D．working
217．A．charged B．compared C．awarded D．occupied
218．A．research B．adventure
C．ceremonies D．hobbies
219．A．Otherwise B．Besides
C．Still D．Therefore
220．A．valuable B．dull
C．important D．extra
221．A．pay B．prepare C．apply D．volunteer
222．A．entertainment B．transportation
C．accommodation D．treatment
223．A．surprise B．puzzlement C．embarrassment D．relief
224．A．calm B．cause C．inspect D．tolerate
225．A．mad B．anxious C．sad D．curious
226．A．agreed B．concerned C．interacted D．competed
227．A．reached for B．heard from
C．called on D．picked up
228．A．confused B．amused
C．frightened D．disappointed
229．A．education B．salary
C．background D．ambition
230．A．class B．worship C．celebration D．court
231．A．Courses B．Gatherings
C．Appointments D．Connections
232．A．trained B．convinced C．inspired D．allowed
233．A．experiencing B．oversleeping
C．reflecting D．comparing
234．A．challenging B．shocking
C．rewarding D．depressing
235．A．countable B．manageable
C．reliable D．enjoyable

【答案】
216．A    217．D    218．A    219．C    220．D    221．D    222．B    223．A    224．A    225．B    226．C    227．D    228．A    229．C    230．B    231．D    232．C    233．B    234．C    235．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在攻读哲学博士学位，虽然忙碌的研究、教学、课程作业等让作者疲于应对，但作者还是挤出时间来做志愿者工作。这让作者重新审视了生活中的时间利用问题：原本被浪费的时间是可以被用来做很多有意义的事情的。
216．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没想太多，我就说我要用它来帮助别人。A. thinking思考；想；B. attending参加；C. worrying担心；D. working工作。根据“I was in the second year of my PhD program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had a 25th hour every day.”以及“I said I would use it to help others”可知，作者没有多想，就说自己会用它来帮助别人。故选A。
217．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多研究生一样，我忙于教学、课程作业、研究和个人生活的一些尝试。A. charged指控；B. compared比较；C. awarded授予；D. occupied占据，忙于。be occupied with忙于做某事。根据“Like many graduate students,”可知，作者每天忙于教学、课程、研究和一些个人生活的尝试。故选D。
218．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像许多研究生一样，我忙于教学、课程作业、研究和个人生活的一些尝试。A. research研究；B. adventure冒险；C. ceremonies典礼；D. hobbies爱好。根据“ teaching, coursework.”可知，作者是博士生，他忙于研究、教学、课程作业等。故选A。
219．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我问自己：“我真的需要额外的一个小时来帮助别人吗？或者我需要更好地利用我拥有的24小时？”A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides此外；C. Still仍然；D. Therefore因此。根据“Like many graduate students, I was ____2____ with teaching, coursework, ____3____, and some attempts at a personal life.”可知，作者虽然每天很忙，但是仍然反问自己是否需要额外的一个小时来帮助别人。故选C。
220．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我问自己：“我真的需要额外的一个小时来帮助别人吗?或者我需要更好地利用我拥有的24小时?” A. valuable珍贵的；B. dull迟钝的；C. important重要的；D. extra额外的。根据“if I had a 25th hour every day.”可知，这里是指额外的一小时。故选D。
221．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我开始为一个为老年人和残疾人提供交通服务的组织做志愿者。A. pay支付；B. prepare准备；C. apply运用；D. volunteer志愿。根据“I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend-time I otherwise would have wasted ____18____ or looking through social media.”可知，作者开始做志愿活动。故选D。
222．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我开始为一个老年人和残疾人提供交通服务的组织做志愿者。A. entertainment娱乐；B. transportation交通；C. accommodation住宿；D. treatment治疗。根据“I was a bit ____10____ before my first ride,”和“But my nervousness quickly calmed when I ____12____ my passenger:”可知，作者为老年人和残疾人提供交通服务。故选B。
223．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，在我繁忙的生活中加入这项活动正是我所需要的，以平息我作为第一代国际研究生时所感受到的混乱。A. surprise惊讶；B. puzzlement困惑；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. relief安慰。根据“adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to ____9____ the chaos (混乱) I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.”可知，在作者繁忙的生活中加入这项志愿者活动可以让作者平静下来，这是出乎作者意料之外的。故选A。
224．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，在我繁忙的生活中加入这项活动正是我所需要的，以平息我作为第一代国际研究生时所感受到的混乱。A. calm使平静；B. cause引起；C. inspect检查；D. tolerate容忍。根据“the chaos (混乱)”可知，作者在混乱中得以平静。故选A。
225．考查形容词动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次驾车之前，我有点焦虑，因为我没有和校外的人互动太多。A. mad疯狂的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sad难过的；D. curious好奇的。根据“But my nervousness quickly calmed”可知，第一次驾车(接老人)之前，作者有点紧张。故选B。
226．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次驾车之前，我有点焦虑，因为我没有和校外的人互动太多。A. agreed同意；B. concerned关心；C. interacted互动；D. competed竞争。根据“was in the second year of my PhD program”和“people outside school.”可知，作者一直在上学，所以很少与校外的人互动。故选C。
227．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但当我载上我的乘客时，我的紧张情绪很快平息了下来：一位老妇人正在去教堂的路上。A. reached for伸手去够；B. heard from收到某人的来信；C. called on呼吁；D. picked up接某人。根据“an old woman on her way to church. She was ____13____ to see a young international driver”可知，作者开车接乘客。故选D。
228．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个年轻的国际司机，她感到很困惑，并对我的背景充满了疑问。A. confused困惑的；B. amused有趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“and was full of questions about my ____14____.”可知，这个老妇人对作者的国际背景感到困惑。故选A。
229．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一个年轻的国际司机，她感到很困惑，并对我的背景充满了疑问。A. education教育；B. salary薪水；C. background背景；D. ambition雄心。根据“She was ____13____ to see a young international driver”可知，老妇人对作者的国际背景感到很困惑。故选C。
230．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，能参加礼拜活动，呼吸新鲜空气，她是多么感激。A. class班级；B. worship礼拜；C. celebration庆祝；D. court法院。根据“an old woman on her way to church.”可知，老妇人去礼拜。故选B。
231．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的联系和我的乘客脸上的微笑激励着我继续开车。A. Courses课程；B. Gatherings聚会；C. Appointments约会；D. Connections连接。根据“She shared with me how thankful she was to attend ____15____ and get some fresh air.”和“She gave me her blessings.”可知，作者的志愿活动与给他人带来快乐的联系，让作者继续下去。故选D。
232．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的联系和我的乘客脸上的微笑激励着我继续开车。A. trained培训；B. convinced信服；C. inspired鼓舞；D. allowed允许。根据“____16____ like these and the smiles on my riders’ faces”可知，乘客脸上的笑容激励作者继续开车。故选C。
233．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在每个周末做3个小时的志愿者，否则我将浪费在睡过头或浏览社交媒体上。A. experiencing体验；B. oversleeping睡过头；C. reflecting反映；D. comparing比较。根据“or looking through social media.”可知，这里指“把时间浪费在过度睡眠方面”。故选B。
234．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我的乘客们分享故事更有意义。A. challenging挑战性的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. rewarding令人满足的，有意义的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据“____16____ like these and the smiles on my riders’ faces ____17____ me to continue driving.”和“My previously overwhelming (巨大的, 无法抗拒的) schedule began to feel ____20____.”可知，作者做的这份志愿者工作很有意义。故选C。
235．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前的日程排得满满的，现在感觉可以应付了。A. countable可数的；B. manageable可控的；C. reliable可靠的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据“I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend-time I otherwise would have wasted ____18____ or looking through social media.”可知，做这份志愿者工作之后，作者的日程开始变得可控了。故选B。