专题16 必刷历年语法填空——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（新教材北师大版）

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2022-2023年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试（新教材北师大版）必刷历年语法填空 （2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高二学业考试）During the Lantern Festival, long lines of customers are waiting outside Daoxiangcun stores in the capital city Beijing. "I feel I'm missing something ____1____ I don't eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival. Getting up early in the morning, ____2____ (put) on warm clothes and waiting in a long line outside a Daoxiangcun store to buy newly-made yuanxiao is a sort of private ceremony for me and ensures I will have another sweet year." Dong Shanshan,____3____ 35-year-old Beijinger said. For many people like Dong, eating Daoxiangcun, yuanxiao ____4____ (be) an essential Lantern Festival tradition.The Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Company, ____5____ owns the brand and stores, recently staged an event to mark the official launch of yuanxiao being made at some of its ____6____ (factory). Shi Yan, the company's representative manager, said, “All ____7____ (we) yuanxiao are handmade, because it is the only way to maintain the traditional flavor.”____8____ (meet) local demand, the company will demonstrate how yuanxiao are made at some of its stores in Beijing. "This will ____9____ (hopeful) bring a festive atmosphere to the city and its residents," Shi said. "Young people can learn how the traditional food is made and the culture surrounding this food can _____10_____ (carry) forward and expanded.” （2022·广东·高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Normally, my two year old cat Tiger, hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑) because it takes my attention away from him. In July last year, I had ___11___ fall at home and was on the floor for six ___12___ (hour). During this time, I was ___13___ (able) to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he ___14___(disappear)suddenly under my bed. “What’s he up to?” I wondered. ___15___ my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my tablet, ___16___ I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. Tiger, ___17___ (probable) didn’t know what it was, ___18___ he knew it would make me happy.Thanks to Tiger, I was able to contact a friend of ___19___(I), who then called emergency services. It took me the next eight days in hospital ____20____ (recover). When I returned home, I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. （2022·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Egyptian radiologist Ahmed Hassan liked the design and architecture of China’s ___21___ (remark)Temple of Heaven so much that he decided to build a replica (复制品) of Beijing’s historic monument with matchsticks.In his free time, while exercising his hobby of building models of landmarks with matchsticks, Hassan spent more than two months ___22___ (work) on the Temple of Heaven. He finished the whole replica of it using about 22,000 matchsticks which he thought is one of the key landmarks and tourist ___23___ (attract) of Beijing, the capital of China.The over 600-year-old monument covers ___24___ area of 270 hectares and ___25___ (consider) one of the largest existing architectural complexes in the world. Just as the original circular building is ___26___ (complete) wooden with no nails, the Egyptian radiologist used only matchsticks, white glue and a cutter blade to build the replica of the temple.Hassan, ___27___ returned to his old hobby in 2013, ___28___ (produce) more than 20 replicas of monuments from Egypt, Britain, France, Denmark and Russia over the past few years. He said that building a matchstick model of the Temple of Heaven wasn’t an easy job, for it was his first time ___29___ (carry) out a replica of a landmark from Asia in general and China ____30____ particular.  （2022·山西·高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr Bolton had a big house with a beautiful lawn and a garden. His neighbor often came to visit his garden and Mr Bolton enjoyed____31____(hold) parties in his house. Sometimes, even visitors to the town came to his house to look____32____the lawn and garden.Because of this, Mr Bolton was very proud of his lawn and garden and he spend all his time and energy taking care of them. But there was still one thing____33____bothered him -- the sidewalk. Some of the sidewalk’s tiles(地砖) were stained(沾了污渍的). Some showed____34____(difference) levels of wear and some just looked old. One day, Mr Bolton had____35____brilliant idea. “Why not paint the sidewalk?” he said to____36____(he). So he went to a hardware store and found some light grey paint. He bought the paint, rushed home and____37____(get) out a paint roller. And in a short time he had____38____(complete) painted the sidewalk. After the paint dried, the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.Mr Bolton thought the project was a great____39____(succeed). But there was one unexpected result that troubled him: His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they don’t want_____40_____(make) the sidewalk dirty. （2022·安徽·高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life. Their ___41___ (origin) range from the seasons of the year to important events. When it comes to celebrating  festivals,  different  cultures  actually  have  a lot ___42___ common. People celebrate the harvest festival after all the crops ___43___ (gather) in. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ___44___ (take) advantage of the celebrations.At age 18, Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of marrying like the ___45___ (major) of girls. After graduation, she became the first woman ever  ___46___ (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. When studying in the US in 1939, she impressed her American colleagues who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, ___47___, rejected the offer.San Francisco was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___48___ (occur) in 1906.The Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city, used to be a poor area of town, ___49___ is now a center for art, music, and food. When gold was discovered in 1848 near San Francisco, many people came to seek their fortune and some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants to earn ____50____ living. （2022·宁夏银川·高二学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once I went to a German city for vacation. The trip left a ____51____ (deep) impression on me than before. It was already dark outside when I arrived at the airport at 6 p.m. The first thing was to find a place to stay. I decided ____52____ (call) the youth hotel. But to use the phone I____53____ (need) some coins. I asked a lady for help. To my surprise, she gave me three ____54____ (coin) to use. But all the phones there needed phone cards which could only be bought at post-offices during the daytime. I was afraid I wouldn’t be able to call the hotel. ____55____ old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English ____56____ understand that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me to the phone and inserted（插入）his phone card. I called the hotel and found a place to stay that night. The ____57____ (kind) of German people made me feel at home.Wherever I went, I asked people for directions. It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English ____58____ ( fluent). Older Germans couldn’t speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed ____59____ (I) impression of Germans. I thought Germans were not _____60_____ (friend) to foreigners before, but things have changed since then. The people in Germany couldn’t be more friendly. （2022·湖南·宁乡市教育研究中心高二学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。John Li is a Chinese high school student ____61____ came to the UK as part of a language exchange program. ____62____ (fortunate), he stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. The British school day ____63____ (last) from 9 am to 4 pm and students usually have to learn nine subjects including some ____64____ (option). The classes are different from ____65____ (that) in China because each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. He enjoyed most of ___66___ classes, but some of them were quite ____67____ (challenge), such as Geography and Biology. He ___68___ (eat) at the school canteen ____69____ after lunch he often played on the sports field with his friends. Besides, he joined some clubs ___70___  (meet) more British students. In a word, he met some great people and learnt a lot about life in the UK. （2022·湖南·临武县第一中学高二学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。We sometimes want ___71___(be) alone with our own thoughts, yet we have to be ___72___(care) that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to ___73___(we), and close friendships will help smooth out the rocky road that we may sometimes take.___74___(general) speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that ___75___(come) from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. The second fruit of friendship is ___76___ better understanding and judgment that may be achieved through conversations with trusted and wise friends. The third fruit of friendship is the help ___77___ a friend may offer in many different ___78___(way).It should be pointed out that ___79___(enjoy) the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be strictly chosen. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” ____80____ the help, advice and support from our friends. （2022·江苏省苏州第十中学校高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games on the evening of Feb 4 was ____81____(difference), yet spectacular. The audiences were treated to a pared-down ceremony, without the large-scale artistic performances ____82____ marked the 2008 opening ceremony, ____83____ it was no less symbolic—symbolic of a shared future for humankind. The final torch at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, but the flames ____84____(convey) significant messages of greener Olympic Games. The use of ____85____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added ____86____ the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, carrying forward the theme of global peace ____87____ a shared future for humankind, focused on environmental protection and human health, ____88____ (highlight) the importance of sports to instill new confidence in the international community ____89____ (contain) the pandemic. Through the opening ceremony on Feb. 4, people can clearly see China’s pursuit of building a peaceful world, its  _____90_____ (reflect) of the new Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” and the Beijing Winter Games’ motto of “together for a shared future”. （2022·江苏·房山高中高二学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the summer of 1405, Zheng He set sail from Taicang on his first voyage. His ships ____91____ (load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers. Zheng He's seven voyages had a far­reaching impact ____92____ China and its neighbours. Zheng He's efforts helped develop and strengthen ____93____ (harmony) relations with these countries and regions. Zheng He's accomplishments are now ____94____ (wide) acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers.Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451. As a teenager, he loved sailing, and he showed great interest in geography, ____95____ inspired him to begin his career as a seaman. Columbus insisted on ____96____ (search) for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. On 3 August 1492, he ____97____ (depart) from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen. Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed ____98____ (keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and ____99____ (brave) across the ocean. Finally, on 12 October, the crew spotted land in ____100____ distance. His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period which witnessed many important geographical findings.