专题2.重难点，易错点归纳及精练（必修第一册） ——2023年高中英语学业水平考试专项精讲+测试（译林版2020）

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重难点，易错点归纳及精练（必修第一册）
Unit1 Back to school

1.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
(1)amaze vt.使惊讶
(2)amazed adj.惊讶的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
(3)amazement n．惊讶；惊愕
to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
in amazement惊讶地；惊愕地
注意：amazed adj.惊讶的，用来形容人的心理、表情或声音等；amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，用来形容事或物。
2.be＋of＋抽象名词；倒装句
(1)be of importance为“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构，相当于“be＋形容词”，这一结构可以说明主语的性质，常见的抽象名词有importance，value，use，help等。
(2)本句是一个完全倒装句。其正常语序为Good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.为了平衡句子结构，将表语置于句首。这类倒装结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。
3.effort n．努力，费力的事；试图
make efforts/an effort to do sth.努力做某事
spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
with (an) effort费力地
without effort毫不费力地
4.confidence n．信心，信任；把握
(1)have confidence in对……有信心；信任
with confidence自信地
(2)confident adj.自信的
be confident about/of对……有自信/有把握
(3)confidently adv.自信地
5.make a difference 起作用；有影响
make no difference 没有作用，没有影响
tell the difference between A and B　区分A和B
6.equal adj.相等的；平等的，相当的，能胜任的 n．同等的人(物) vt.与……相等；比得上

(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.与……相等；胜任做某事
(2)equal sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面与某人匹敌
(3)be without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌
(4)equally adv.平等地；同样地
7.aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对
(1)aim at doing sth./to do sth.意欲/企图/力求做某事
be aimed at目的是；旨在
(2)with the aim of以……为目标
(3)aimless adj.没有方向的，无目的的
(4)aimlessly adv.没有方向地，无目的地
8.exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换
(1)in exchange for交换……
(2)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
exchange...for...以……换取……
9.contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠；投稿
(1)make contributions/a contribution to为……做贡献
(2)contribute vt.& vi.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加
contribute to促成，造成；有助于
contribute...to...向……投稿/捐赠……
10.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)
(1)be attracted by被……吸引
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
(2)attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的
(3)attraction n．吸引人的事物；吸引(力)
11.so...that...
(1)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；that 引导结果状语从句。具体有以下几种形式：

(2)such...that...中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式：

12.as a result of 由于
(1)as a result结果，因此
(2)result in导致
result from由……引起，起因于……
(3)表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：because of，thanks to，due to，owing to等。
随堂精练
一.单词拼写
1．There are many leading to the tower on the hill.
2．Without ，teenagers might be in the dark about what to do.
3．I will realize my full (潜力) to prepare for my bright future.
4．Unless we change our (想法)，the wildlife here will be in danger.
5．He had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon on his shirt.
6．I was angry that I was behind my classmates，so I made an to study.
7．I can gain work experience and (信心) when dealing with problems.
8．I have realized that with every (个人) doing his part，we will create a better world.
【答案】1.paths 2.goals3.potential4.thinking5.characters 6.effort 7.confidence8.individual
二.单词拼写
1．As a national treasure，Kungfu has hundreds of different (类型)．
2．Here are some on how to learn English well.
3．They knew everything about us，down to the last (细节)．
4．As for teaching resources，we have special textbooks and l(专业的) teachers.
5．The teaching of basic Chinese has been a (焦点) for our study.
6．Most of the scientists were attracted by this kind of new (材料)．
7．When you have some problems，I advise you to turn to others for help，such as your parents or teachers.
8． (幸运地)，the girl was chosen to attend the coming ceremony.
【答案】1.styles2.tips 3.detail4.professional5.focus6.material7.tough 8.Fortunately
三.单句语法填空
1．I see that the public facilities are l(advance) in your city.
2．We should have a l(balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables.
3． lis known to all，the Great Wall is one of the top attractions in the world.
4．We should shape right attitude l money and learn to live more with less.
5．The interesting news and stories in these resources are so l(amaze) that you will never feel bored.
6．How do you like the Spring Festival？I look forward to l(hear) from you.
7．Learning English is l(challenge) but can also be interesting.
【答案】1.advanced2.balanced3.As 4.towards/to5.amazing6.hearing7.challenging
四.选词填空

1．Our sports meeting was put off the bad weather.
2．If you want to achieve your aim，you must working hard.
3．You’d better your lessons—the final exam is coming.
4．I’m sure that things will get better if we make an effort to do it.
5．Most of women were attracted by the film which a true story.
【答案】1. as a result of2.stick to3.focus on4. over time5.was based on
五.单句写作
1．她沿着那条街走时偶然发现了那家商店。(while 引导时间状语从句)
She came across the store .
2．汤姆在山上滑雪时尽力保持平衡。(keep one’s balance)
while he was skiing on the hill.
3．在事故中受伤的这个年轻人正躺在地上。(完全倒装)
is the young man injured in the accident.
4．令我惊讶的是，他在这么短的时间内就把这道数学题算出来了。(amazement)
，he has worked out the math problem in such a short time.
5．众所周知，一些学生在电脑游戏上花费了太多的时间。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
，some students spend too much time on computer games.
6．那个男孩被在英国举行的足球赛吸引住了。(be attracted by)
by the football match held in England.
7．那座雕塑(statue)很有吸引力，大多数游客都开始拍照。(so...that...)
The statue was most visitors began to take photos.
8．你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。(contribute to)
Your suggestions will the problem.
【答案】1.while she was walking down the street2.Tom tried to keep his balance 3.Lying on the ground 4.To my amazement5.As we all know/As is known to all6.The boy was attracted7.so attractive that 8. contribute to solving

Unit2 Let's Talk Teens
1.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的
(1)be anxious about sth.为某事担忧
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
be anxious for sth.渴望(得到)某物
(2)anxiously adv.忧虑地，不安地
(3)anxiety n．忧虑；渴望
2.struggle vi.& n．奋斗；斗争；搏斗
struggle with/against sth.与……作斗争
struggle for sth.为了某事而斗争
struggle to do sth.努力做某事，挣扎着做某事
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
3.view n．看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看
(1)come into view看得见；进入视野
in one’s view/from one’s point of view在某人看来/从某人的观点出发
in view of考虑到；由于
(2)view...as...把……看作……
4.concern n．担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让(某人)担忧
(1)be concerned about/for...关心……；为……担忧
be concerned with与……有关；涉及
as far as I’m concerned就我而言，依我之见
(2)concerning prep.关于
5.wish虚拟语气
wish＋宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
(1)did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；
(2)had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；
(3)would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。
6.desire n．&vt.渴望，希望
(1)have a desire for/to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事
(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
desire that...(should)do希望……应做……
7.calm vt.使平静；使镇静 adj.镇静的，沉着的
(1)calm down平静下来；镇静下来
calm...down使……平静；使……镇静
(2)keep calm保持镇静
(3)calmly adv.平静地；镇静地
8.think sth.through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
think highly/much of高度评价
think of想起
think over仔细考虑
9.eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的
(1)be eager for sth.渴望得到某物
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)eagerly adv.热心地；急切地
(3)long for sth.渴望得到某物
long to do sth.渴望做某事
10.account n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为
(1)account for解释，是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占
(2)on account of因为，由于
on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
take...into account考虑到，顾及……
11.graduate vt.& vi.毕业 n．毕业生
(1)graduate from...从……毕业
graduate in...毕业于……专业
(2)graduation n．毕业
13.response n．回复；反应，响应
(1)in response to回答……；回应……
make a response to对……做出回应
(2)respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应
respond to回答……；回应
一.单词拼写
1．There is growing over high house prices.
2．Her height and weight are (正常的) for her age.
3．People under a lot of lmay experience sleep problems.
4．We should pay attention to the physical and mental health.
5．After the traffic accident happened，the police were soon on the .
6．Rock and roll is very popular with (青少年)．
7．Children are not allowed to enter the theatre unless accompanied by an .
8．The old couple (把……视为) the boy as their own grandson.
9．When I came in，she was (争论) with one of her classmates.
10．I found an old man fell onto the floor，but quickly he to his feet.
【答案】1.concern 2.normal3.stress 4.mental 5.spot6.teenagers7.adult8.view9.arguing10.struggled
二.单词拼写
1．They have a totally way to train the volunteers.
2．Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after (毕业) from university.
3．Mary drew some money out of her to help her friend.
4．He spent much of his life flying and writing about his (冒险)．
5．Make your home more (安全的) with our alarm system.
6．My mother will go (往市中心) to buy some vegetables.
7．This job can offer working hours compared with other jobs.
8．If you insist on exercising，you are sure to have an attractive .
【答案】1.unique 2.graduating3.account 4.adventures5.secure6.downtown7.flexible 8.figure
三.单句语法填空
1． far as I am concerned，health is more important than wealth.
2．It is natural that teenagers are developing a different rate.
3．We are living in a competitive and (stress)society.
4．The young man arrived and solved the problem (calm)．
5．I wish they (not，know) my address at the moment.
6．These black slaves have struggled freedom for many years.
7．We always desire t (live) in peace with our neighbors.
8．She decided to find a way to end the argument(argue)with her husband.
【答案】1.As 2.at 3.stressful4.calmly5.didn’t know6.for 7.to live8.argument
四.选词填空

1．My mother is always most things.
2．By the time Jack returned home from abroad，his son had college.
3．I tried to him ，but he was still in low spirits.
4．His mother was in hospital，so lots of money was his account.
5．The old man the newspapers and saw the interesting news.
【答案】1.is ，on my back about2.graduated from 3.cheer up4.drawn out of 5.looked through
五.单句写作
1．年轻人学习一门外语是必要的。(it作形式主语代替不定式)
.
2．我希望我昨天没有和父母争论。(wish从句)
.
3．关于如何学好英语我们老师给了我们一些建议。(疑问词＋不定式)
Our teacher gave us some suggestions on .
4．同学们渴望知道考试结果。(be anxious for)
The students of the exam.
5．鉴于天气，这个仪式将在户内举行。(in view of)
，the ceremony will be held indoors.
【答案】1.It is necessary for the young to learn a foreign language
2.I wish I hadn’t argued with my parents yesterday.
3.how to learn English well
4. are anxious for the results
5.In view of the weather
Unit3 Getting Along with Others
1.sight n．视野；视力；看见
out of (one’s) sight脱离(某人的)视线
in sight看得见
lose sight of看不见
catch sight of看见
come into sight进入视野
at first sight乍一看
at the sight of...一看见……
2.judge vt.& vi.评价；(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员
(1)judge...by/from...根据……判断……
as far as I can judge据我判断
judging by/from...从……来判断
(2)judg(e)ment n．判断力；意见，看法
in one’s judg(e)ment在某人看来
3.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪
(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n．道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology＝owe an apology to sb.应向某人道歉
4.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in that/this case在那种/这种情况下
in case (of) 万一，以防
in no case决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
5.suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受
(1)suffer from遭受；忍受；患……病
suffer后常跟pain/stress/losses/hardship/defeat等名词作宾语。
(2)suffering n．痛苦；苦难(常用pl.)
(3)sufferer n．患病者；受难者
6.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
(1)recover from从……中恢复过来
recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来
(2)recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈
7.behaviour n．行为，举止；态度
behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现
behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差
behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩
8.measure vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量
(1)measure...by...用……衡量……
be measured by/in...用……来计算/衡量
(2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
make...to one’s measure根据某人的尺寸做……
注意：measure表示“测量长、高或宽时”是连系动词，无被动语态。
9.escape vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱
(1)escape from从……逃脱/逃跑
escape＋n./doing sth.逃避(做)某事
sth.escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘
(2)a narrow escape九死一生
10.benefit n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(1)be of benefit to...对……有益的
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
(2)benefit from...从……中受益
benefit sb.使某人获益
(3)beneficial adj.有益的
be beneficial to...对……有益
11.recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
(1)recognize one’s voice辨别出某人的声音
recognize sb./sth.as/to be...认为某人/某物是……
It is recognized that...人们公认……
(2)recognition n．承认；认出
beyond recognition认不出来
12.take on 呈现，具有(特征、外观等)；雇用
take away拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)
take over接收，接管，取代
take in吸收；理解；欺骗
take up从事；占据；继续
13.it 作形式宾语
(1)句型基本结构是：主语＋谓语＋it 作形式宾语＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。
(2)常用于以上结构的动词有make，feel，think，find，consider等。
(3)宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词，真正的宾语可以是不定式短语、动名词或从句。
(4)I find it interesting to talk with foreigners in English.我发现用英语和外国人交谈很有趣。
14.respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视
(1)respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人
give/send one’s respects to sb.向某人表达敬意；问候某人
(3)respectable adj.可敬的，体面的
15.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏
(1)admire...for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩、羡慕……
(2)admirable adj.可钦佩的；值得赞赏的
(3)admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
in/with admiration钦佩地
一.单词拼写
1．As far as I can ，all of them are to blame.
2．The company huge losses because of the economic crisis.
3．Nowadays， (聊天，闲聊) with friends on WeChat is common.
4．Sadly，the library has moved from its (起初的) place into another building.
5．It was very for me to be punished by my teacher in class.
6．Hearing the bad news，the man (爆发) with anger.
7．After graduation，I don’t have much with my teachers.
8．It is of you to donate so much money to our organization.
9．I apologize to you for (误解，误会) you so much.
10．Knowing that she was (欺骗) by her best friend，her heart was broken.
【答案】
1.judge2.suffered 3.chatting4.original5.awkward 6.exploded7.contact 8.generous 9.misunderstanding10.tricked
二.单词拼写
1．We (寻找，寻求) an answer to the question，but couldn’t find one.
2．We had a good holiday in the of our good friends.
3．—I haven’t seen Jack for years.He has changed a lot.
—Yes.I didn’t him when I saw him yesterday.
4．Fortunately，the family managed to from their burning house.
5．Living in the countryside is the happiest (时刻) in my life.
6．The emergency broke out last night，causing more than ten (死亡)．
7．The woman is looking for some goods of high (质量) on the Internet.
【答案】1.sought2.company 3.recognize 4.escape 5.moment6.deaths7.quality
三.单句语法填空
1．John was at loss as to how to use the new machine.
2．It will take him a long time to make a full (recover)．
3．To my surprise，the reporter refused to make a (judge) on it.
4．She felt sorry for her son’s bad (behave) at the party.
5．All people，whether they are young old，will benefit a lot from the new policy.
6．He (ignore) his teachers’ advice so he failed in the important test.
【答案】1.a 2.recovery3. judg(e)ment4.behavio(u)r5.or 6.ignored
四.选词填空

1．I’m new here，so I don’t know who to here.
2．You should give a letter of invitation to the professor .
3．After suffering from the heavy rain，the old city a new look.
4．They finally all the difficulties and achieved their goals.
【答案】1.count on2.in person3.took on4.smoothed out
五.单句写作
1．你必须为你的不礼貌行为向她道歉。(apology)
her for your impolite behaviour.
2．我们决不放弃学习英语。(in no case)
learning English.
3．我们周末是否会去野餐将取决于天气。(whether...or...)
on the weekend will depend on the weather.
4．这位著名歌星将在我们城市举办音乐会。(be to do)
The famous singer in our city.
5．他的解释使我们很容易理解这部电影。(it作形式宾语)
His explanation the film.
6．我们必须尽快逃跑，以免被熊杀死。(escape)
We have to run away as quickly as possible to .
7．良好的饮食对我们的健康有益。(beneficial)
A good diet .
8．人们公认医生和护士为我们人类做出了贡献。(it is recognized that...)
doctors and nurses make contributions to our human beings.
9．政府将采取措施帮助大学毕业生找工作。(measure)
The government will college graduates to find jobs.
【答案】1.You must make an apology to2.In no case should we give up3.Whether we go to a picnic or not 4. is to hold a concert 5.made it easy for us to understand6.escape being killed by the bear7. is beneficial to our health8.It is recognized that 9. take measures to help

Unit4 Looking Good,Feeling Good
1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.集中；全神贯注于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on...将心思/注意力/精力集中于……
(2)concentration n．集中精力；专心；关注；重视
注意：表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：focus one’s mind/attention on；put one’s heart into 等。
2.effect n．效果，作用；影响
(1)side effect副作用
have an effect on/upon...对……产生影响
bring/put/carry...into effect使……实施/生效
come into effect生效；开始实施
take effect生效，开始实施；开始起作用，见效
(2)effective adj.有效的；生效的
3.prove linking v．证明是；被发现是 vt.证明，证实
(1)prove (to be)＋n./adj.被证明是，结果是
prove sb./sth.to be...证明某人/某物是……
It is proved that...据证实……
(2)proof n．证明，证据
4.frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
(1)be frightened of/at/that...害怕……
be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事
(2) frighten vt.使害怕；使恐惧
frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
frighten sb.out of doing sth.恐吓某人使其不敢做某事
(3)frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的
5.It＋is＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth.
(1)It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.句型中，形容词说明不定式所表示的行为的性质或特点。能用于该结构的形容词有：difficult，easy，hard，important，impossible，necessary，possible 等。
(2)在It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.句型中，形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格和性质等。能用于该结构的形容词有：nice，good，stupid，silly，careless等。
①It was very kind of you to come to help me in person.你亲自来帮我真是太好了。
②It is a great honour for me to deliver a farewell speech here on behalf of the students of our school.
我非常荣幸在这里代表我们学校的学生发表告别演说。
6.get into shape 强身健体
(1)shape...into...把……塑造成……； 使……成为……形状
be shaped like...形状像……
(2)in shape在形状上；健康状况良好
in the shape of以……的形状
out of shape变形；身体不健康
7.treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理
(1)under treatment在治疗中
(2)treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
treat...as/like...把……当作……；以……态度/方式看待/对待
treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人
treat sb.for...治疗某人的……病
treat sth.seriously认真对待某事/某物
8.end up 最终成为，最终处于
end up with...以……而结束(常接表具体事物的名词)
end up in...以……结束(常接表抽象概念的名词)
end up as...最终成为……
end up doing sth.最后/最终做某事
9.strength n．力气，力量；实力；优势
(1)strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
build up one’s strength强身健体
(2)strengthen vt.加强；巩固
(3)strong adj.强壮的
10.content n．内容；(pl.)目录；含量；容器所装之物 vt.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的
be content with对……满足(满意)
be content to do...乐于做……
content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足
11.the way 后的定语从句
(1)The way (that/in which) he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
本句中含有先行词为the way的定语从句，the way(关系词)在定语从句中作状语，关系词用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。
(2)当先行词是way(意为“方式，方法”)时，引导定语从句的关系词的情况：
①当关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that/which 引导从句，作宾语时可省略关系词；
②当关系词在从句中作状语时，用 that/in which 引导从句或省略关系词。The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.
12.show off 炫耀，卖弄；显示，展示
show...around/round带领……参观
show up出现；露面；如约赶到
show...in领……进去
show...out领……出来
13.talent n．天赋，天资；人才，天才
(1)have a talent for...有……的天赋
a talent show才艺大赛
(2)talented adj.有才能的
be talented at/in...在……方面有才能
一.单词拼写
1．You’d better keep a balanced for the benefit of your health.
2．Without anything to do the whole day，I felt (相当) dull.
3．He looks very young for his age and he is (精力充沛的)．
4．My mother prepares some food full of (营养) for me every day.
5．To our joy，the new machine we bought (运转，起作用) well.
6．Her figure is admired by a lot of women，which makes her very proud.
7．We should find (有效的) ways to reduce the loss of our company.
8．The method proved to be a great success and two months，my English improved a lot.
【答案】1.diet 2.rather3.energetic4.nutrition5.functions6.slim 7.effective8.within
二.单词拼写
1．In to being a guard in a company，he has worked at a fast-food restaurant.
2． (数字的) technology helps us to communicate with each other more easily.
3．This activity helps (加强) memory and build trust.
4.In my opinion，the Internet has (负面的) effects on our lives.
5．It was said that smoking to his early death.
6.Attracted by the (美) of the old town，they decided to stay another week.
7．He may be a very (有天赋的) designer，but as a manager he is a failure.
8．—What’s your for this morning?
—I’ll have a meeting at 9 and a working lunch with Mary at 12.
【答案】1.addition 2.Digital3.strengthen4.negative5.contributed 6.beauty7.talented8.schedule
三.单句语法填空
1． (skip) breakfast every morning is bad for your health.
2．The little boy was so (frighten) that he burst out crying.
3．It is of great benefit to take all kinds of vitamins and fibre regularly.
4．These antiques are both beautiful and (extreme) valuable.
5．Regular exercise helps the film star get shape and keep a slim figure.
6．There’s no need to worry about him，for he is (slight) injured.
7．The doctor puts me a very strict diet，for I’m too fat.
【答案】1.Skipping2.frightened3.in 4.extremely5.into 6.slightly7.on
四.选词填空

1．Regular exercise helps a lot of illnesses.
2．The woman in her sons’ achievements，both of whom are college students.
3．It is foolish of you to your knowledge in front of the experts.
4．Many girls skip meals to lose weight but most of them putting on weight again.
5．The concert was excellent—it all our expectations.
【答案】1.guard against2.takes pride in3.show off 4. end up5.lived up to
五.单句写作
1．没有人能够预知下一步会发生什么。(what引导宾语从句)
No one can predict .
2．你能告诉我你学习英语的方法吗？(the way)
Can you tell me the way ?
3．骑自行车真的是我们锻炼身体的好方法。(动名词作主语)
for us to exercise.
4．他从小就表现出了惊人的绘画天赋。(talent)
when he was very young.
5．他最终考试不及格。(end up)
in the exam.
【答案】1. what will happen next2.(that/in which) you learn English3.Cycling is really a good way4.He showed an amazing talent for painting 5.He ended up failing