08—2023年高中英语学业水平考试模拟卷（含听力MP3）

“学考冲冲冲”2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷（八）

英  语

本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：                                           

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jim do?

A. A teacher.            B. An officer.          C. A student.

2. What time did Suzy leave home?

A. 4:30.                   B. 5:00.                  C. 5:15.

3. What is the man’s suggestion?

A. Going to the concert.

B. Going to see a show.

C. Just walking around.

4. How long has the rain lasted?

A. 5 days.              B. 6 days.              C. 7 days.

5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?

A. It’s well organized.

B. It is satisfactory.

C. It is unsatisfactory.

第二节  (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a library.               B. In a school.             C. In a bookstore.

7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned（提及） in the conversation?

A. He gave gifts to millions of people.

B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.

C. His signature(签名) is worth a lot of money.

听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。

8. What are the man and woman looking for?

A. A comfortable hotel.

B. A modern hotel.

C. An inexpensive hotel.

9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?

A. A policewoman.          B. A waitress.             C. A passer-by.

10. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?

A. In the next street.

B. Next to a bank.

C. Two-minute drive to the west.

11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?

A. In a street.              B. In a restaurant.          C. In a hotel.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?

A. Go climbing.            B. Go shopping.            C. Go fishing.

13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?

A. Check his schedule.   B. Stay at home.       C. Help his sister move.

14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?

A. By making a phone call to the woman’s house.

B. By making a phone call to the woman’s mother’s house.

C. By making a call to her cell phone.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What is the woman doing?

A. Listening to music.

B. Seeing a film.

C. Writing a letter.

16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?

A. For a year.            B. For a month.            C. For two years.

17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?

A. Read more Japanese novels.

B. Attend a language class.

C. Apply for a new program.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What is the cause of the explosion?

A.It is unknown.

B.Their trucks were attacked.

C.A tour bus slid off a highway.

19．What happened early on Saturday morning?

A.A Russian rocket was sent up．

B.A tour bus slid off a highway．

C.Three aid workers were killed．

20．How many people were killed in the gas explosion?

A．At least 4．          B．About 30．           C．Over 40．

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sharon,Aged 22

The most important thing to keep in mind when you are going into high school is to be yourself.Besides,I don’t know what your middle school was like,but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.

Frank,Aged 21

I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!

Eddie,Aged 20

When I started high school I was really nervous too,especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it.

David,Aged 19

I’m not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的).But you’ll get used to it.Don’t be afraid of anyone;upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it’s really not bad at all.Don’t worry.

21.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?

A.Teachers are quite strict.　　　　　　　　

B.Students often stay up at night.

C.Teachers provide little care for students. 

D.Students should make good use of their time.

22.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?

A.Excited.　　　　　　　 B.Bored.

C.Worried.  D.Relaxed.

23.Who mentions the importance of friends?

A.Frank.  B.David.

C.Sharon.  D.Eddie.

24.what’s Frank‘s idea for students who feel nervous and excited ？

A.Focus on study B.Make friends with others

C.Join some sports  D.Do nothing

B

A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China—riding their bikes all the way.Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”.They traversed(横穿) cities,deserts,mountains and everything in between across Europe,the Middle East and the East Asia.

Peter,66,said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”.At the end of their journey,the special pair didn’t fly home but instead chose to book a cabin(舱) inside a 400m-long ship.

“You never know what the day is going to bring.All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle.Every day is an adventure and every day is new.Overall,the experience is unbelievable,”Peter said.

At first Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home.They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke his leg.After seven months of recovery,the couple set out again in Britain.They finally arrived in China in November 2018.

Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way,many of whom invited the couple for food and drink.Chris,64,said,“It was a wonderful experience,particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”

25.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?

A.To try something new. 

B.To break the world record.

C.To go across 16 countries by bike. 

D.To celebrate their 37-year marriage.

26.How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?

A.By bike.        B.By train.            C.By plane. D.By sea.

27.Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?

A.Because Peter had an accident.

B.Because they ran out of their money.

C.Because they met with a heavy snow.

D.Because Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.

28.What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?

A.The beautiful scenes.

B.The help from others.

C.The delicious food and drink.

D.The kindness from other cyclists.

C

Can you survive an unannounced storm?Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones,there’re still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise.

While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning,sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time,endangering everyone and everything in their path.

There’ve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.It wasn’t but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There’ve been a few cases when travellers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.

Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes.

But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks,you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries,a BDS device,and a basic medical box.If you’re travelling in your car,remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.

29.According to the text,most Atlantic hurricanes 　　　. 

A.form in the Caribbean Sea 

B.come from Gulf of Mexico

C.develop off the coast of Africa 

D.are from the Pacific Ocean

30.What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A.The bad situations of oil workers. 

B.People trapped by sudden storms.

C.The danger of travelling on an island. 

D.The Texas National Guard group.

31.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A.To give some advice. 

B.To encourage travelling.

C.To underline the danger of hurricanes. 

D.To give some warnings.

32.In which part of a website would you most probably find the text?

A.Science.          B.Sports.

C.Life.          D.Culture.

第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）

下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加语句。请从以下选项(A、 B、C和D)中.选出符合段意思的语句，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

 Do you usually feel you’re working hard but still can’t reach your study goals? Here are some quick tips to help you study better.

◆ Study with a partner or in groups

Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day, grab a friend from your class and study with him. ___33___ Actively engaging the information with someone else not only helps you to learn, but makes studying more enjoyable.

◆ Paint bigger pictures

___34__ It’s harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.

Try this exercise: memorize these numbers in order 6...2...9...1...3...8...4...0...5.

Now try to memorize these numbers 629....138....405

The bottom is easier right? It is the same order of numbers, but put into the context of bigger numbers. Creating context gives information meaning and also turns learning into an experience rather than simple absorption.

◆ ___35___

A hungry brain is an ineffective one. Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going. Because of this, what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is. Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.

A. Feed your brain.

B. If in doubt, by all means, ask your teachers.

C. Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.

D. Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

In 1991,Davenport played in her first professional tennis match when she was 15.She was ranked(排名) the Number 1 woman 　36　 player in the world eight different times. 

I had the chance to 　37　 Davenport at the 2012 US Open.Later that night,she answered some questions from our group and I asked her,“Ms Davenport,　38　 can teach people a lot of lessons.What lessons did you learn during your time as a professional tennis player that you didn’t learn 　39　 an amateur(业余运动员)?”To be honest,I had a personal reason for asking this question.I played baseball in college,but not 　40　.So I wanted to know what I missed. 

Davenport’s first answer was to talk about how she had to grow up 　41　.She mentioned the power of the media and learning to live her life in front of a(n) 　42　.But then she changed the 　43　 and talked about improving her skill and the lessons of competition,hard work,and perseverance.Those things,she said,were learned long .before she became a professional.In other words,to learn about what it’s like to 　44　 as a professional athlete,you need to be a professional athlete.But to learn the lessons of playing sports,you just need to play your sport. 

Take note:you don’t need to be the best in order to be 　45　 or satisfied,but all that matters is that you play the game. 

36.A.tennis          B.golf           C.basketball D.baseball

37.A.consider          B.describe        C.disturb D.meet

38.A.books           B.sports          C.jobs                      D.music

39.A.as          B.like           C.with                      D.for

40.A.specially        B.wonderfully      C.happily D.professionally

41.A.slow          B.fast            C.soon                      D.together

42.A.crowd          B.leader          C.athlete    D.family

43.A.aim          B.time            C.way                       D.subject

44.A.live          B.appear          C.depend D.suffer

45.A.angry          B.happy           C.different D.direct

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which ____46____ (continue) all the way through into modern times, ____47___the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons ____48____this has been possible. But one of the main ____49___ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.

At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ___50____ (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's Hanzi.

By the song dynasty, these symbols had become ___51____well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ____52____ (lead) to ____53____ (vary) dialects and characters. ____54____, this changed on the Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).

Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in ____55____ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, my parents and I went Hejiang villlage for our winter outing.We reached  a village at 10:30 a.m.Following the long path, we began to enjoy the beautiful flowers planting along the river.After some time, we were all exhausting.We had a very short rest and moved on. At last, we made it to the island across the water, which there was Chen Ziang’s tomb(墓). With the warm sunshine and fresh air, it was seemed that we were the happiest tourists in the world.We took some photo there, and then sit down to eat snacks. At 3 p.m, we began to go back.What an interesting but unforgettable day!All of them will remember the day forever.

第二节 情景作文 (共1小题；满分10分)

假如你是李华,南京大学的灾难专家陈教授将于本周六上午9点在你们学校阶梯教室举办一个安全报告会,你用英语给你的美籍同学Mary发一封email,通知她去听报告。内容包括:

1.报告内容:如何预防龙卷风、飓风等灾害,以及遇到灾害时如何保护自己;

2.注意事项:如按时参加、认真听讲做记录、举手或递纸条询问等。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。