2023届高考英语考前冲刺训练（重庆适用）（含解析）

这是一份2023届高考英语考前冲刺训练（重庆适用）（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届高考英语考前冲刺训练（重庆适用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.
Ember Mug
It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, once you set it through a smartphone app.
Tasty One Top
TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.
Jibo
Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they’re still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.
1．How can Tasty One Top help people?
A．By teaching people how to cook. B．By offering people different recipes.
C．By saving energy while cooking. D．By offering different kinds of cooking apps.
2．What can Jibo probably be?
A．A cartoon character. B．A faceless robot. C．A family assistant. D．A smart alarm.
3．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To advertise hightech products. B．To introduce some new inventions.
C．To encourage subscription to Time. D．To tell about some “tasty” products.

About 400 pounds of food is wasted per day from 5 pm to 8 pm in Douglass Dining Hall. “We scrape(刮掉) the food from the conveyor belt into the buckets by hand. Working for Dining Team Green, I don’t expect to basically become a garbage girl,” Roll said. “We do the work because we care much about it. We all have a responsibility to take care of the environment.”
To have more approachable composting(把……制成堆肥) machines on campus, Roll now has a new sustainable project investing in Lomi, an automated compost machine. “I learned about Lomi through an ad,” Roll said. “Funny enough, I just saw it and thought it perfect. It really interested me how the mechanism worked. ”
Lomi is a new technology that can break down food waste into natural compost. According to Roll, it breaks down waste in the way: grinding(碾碎) the food into plant fertilizer. Unlike most composting machines, Omi can compost animal products, such as small bones. Another huge benefit is that it doesn’t have smell and can convert waste to compost in a shorter time.
Roll plans on using the compost in the Gilbert community garden so that Dining Team Green can give back to the community. “It’s very exciting to see our food waste that would otherwise have gone in the trash and pollute the environment go to our community,” she said.
Roll is excited to introduce a new form of composting to the residents. She hopes that this machine will inspire other composting machines in all residential buildings. “I want Lomi not only to be a way to reduce food waste on the floor, but an educational tool to make people compost in a real way and not just talk about it in a theoretical sense,” Roll said.
4．Which of the following can best describe Lomi?
A．Elegant. B．Widespread.
C．Low-powered. D．Environmentally friendly.
5．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The reasons for designing Lomi. B．The impact of wasting food.
C．The solution to food waste. D．The advantages of Lomi.
6．What may be Roll’s expectation?
A．More people will get involved in composting initiatives.
B．Dining Team Green will become an educational tool.
C．More developed composting machines will be invented.
D．Dining Team Green will build community gardens.
7．What can we know about Roll?
A．She lives in the Gilbert community.
B．She is a member of Dining Team Green.
C．She knows a lot about residential buildings.
D．She plans to design more composting machines.

A small group of paleontologists (古生物学家) recently discovered 10 species of ancient mammals previously unknown to science with the help of an enormous number of helpers at their dig site: ants.
The study of ancient mammals sheds new light on the diversity of mammals that existed in North America around 33 million to 35 million years ago, when the climate was changing drastically. It also pays attention to the harvester ants, with which researchers have long had a love-hate relationship. “The ants are not fantastic when they’re biting you,” said Samantha Hopkins, a professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Oregon. “But I’ve got to appreciate them because they make my job a whole lot easier.”
Most species of harvester ants live in subterranean caves that sit beneath a small hill of dirt. They strengthen the dirt by covering it with bits of rock and other tough materials. The ants have been known to travel over a hundred feet from their caves and to dig six feet deep in pursuit of materials that help secure their caves. The materials include fossils. Harvester ants can carry materials 10 times to 50 times the weight of their body, although they do not weigh very much, so the heaviest fossil they can collect weighs less than the average pill.
Given the size, harvester ant hills are hot spots for what scientists call microvertebrate (微型脊椎动物) fossils, which are animal fossils too small to see without a microscope. For over a century, scientists like Dr. Hopkins have found sediment (沉积物) off the sides of harvester ant hills in search of these fossils, making it easier to find large numbers of fossilized mammal teeth without spending hours in the field sifting through sand and dirt.
8．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To compare two different species.
B．To provide evidence for discoveries.
C．To introduce a kind of ant as a helper.
D．To promote awareness of mammal protection.
9．Which aspect may influence the diversity of mammals in the past?
A．Climate change. B．Ant numbers.
C．Cave materials. D．Dirt locations.
10．What does the underlined word “subterranean” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Coastal. B．Suburban. C．Mountainous. D．Underground.
11．What can we learn about the harvester ants from the last two paragraphs?
A．Their caves are miles deep. B．Materials with fossils are their food.
C．They can carry pills around. D．Fossils may be found around their hills.

The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pål Liljebäck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Åsgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
12．What is one feature of Eelume?
A．It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B．It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C．It works mainly around the station.
D．It works for 6 months on one charge.
13．What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?
A．They are too costly to maintain.
B．They are hard to operate remotely.
C．They require transportation to and from work.
D．They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
14．What can be expected of Eelume in the future?
A．It will require no further tests.
B．It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C．It will be put on the market in 2027.
D．It will face a lot of competitors.
15．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
B．Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C．Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
D．Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.


二、七选五
Sustainability for kids can start with a seed. We put together some ways to involve the whole family in protecting the environment.
Go on a hike. Parental involvement in early childhood education looks different in various settings from preschool to home and to the grocery store. ___16___ Going on a hike together can be an ideal thing to investigate a local ecosystem, look for signs of the changing season, and gain an overall appreciation of the world outdoors. Plus, by bringing an extra garbage bag and gloves to pick up trash along the way, parents can show kids some educational activities.
Go green for holidays. Make holidays fun while also supporting a green environment for kids. Use LED lights for decorative lighting. ___17___ Decrease your carbon footprint and purchase holiday gifts from local shops.
___18___ Parents don’t need an acre of land to teach their children that food doesn't grow at the grocery store. All they need is sunlight, water and dirt. A windowsill is the perfect spot to grow herbs. A back deck can grow beautiful tomatoes. Plant peach seeds in a small container. ___19___
Recycle together. Recycling activities for kids can be fun and support family involvement in education at the same time. ___20___ Then work with them to make something new out of the recycled items, such as making boxes out of recycled cardboard and storage tins out of recycled cans.
A．Plant a “garden”.
B．Don’t buy food from the grocery.
C．Protecting the environment for kids is important.
D．Parents should tell children what they can recycle.
E．And the children can watch a little peach tree grow.
F．Recycle Christmas trees instead of throwing them away.
G．To a child, every setting and every moment can be a teachable one.


三、完形填空
“Believe in yourself, and there will come a day when others will have no choice but to believe with you.”
一Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) ____21____ to the young generation as he has developed ____22____ over the years to push his limits. Born into a poor family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six. As he ____23____ for the other kids in school for events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him ____24____ his confidence. Pakashtica is a singer and producer, who has used his skills to ____25____ the world with his passion and commitment. Pakashtica has ____26____ more than 15 songs and joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song “Ajshe.”
Pakashtica officially started his ____27____ when he was 12, and since then, he has never ____28____. As he performed on TV in front of thousands of people, he made it to the Top Ten, which gathered ____29____ and built his will to achieve more and more. There is _______30_______ that can hold a person back if they have the _______31_______ attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals and performed _______32_______.
Pakashtica follows a _______33_______: “People who want to succeed have to _______34_______ between whether they want to go far or fast. If you want to go far— be yourself, never _______35_______, and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it.”
21．A．inspiration B．joke C．image D．lesson
22．A．mind B．wealth C．business D．confidence
23．A．danced B．performed C．made a speech D．raised money
24．A．sustain B．lose C．lack D．regain
25．A．shape B．puzzle C．move D．control
26．A．copied B．collected C．created D．adapted
27．A．career B．school C．company D．service
28．A．looked back B．calmed down C．turned up D．signed up
29．A．feedback B．envy C．sympathy D．appreciation
30．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
31．A．correct B．critical C．aggressive D．casual
32．A．patiently B．perfectly C．helplessly D．proudly
33．A．policy B．regulation C．belief D．requirement
34．A．choose B．abandon C．hesitate D．struggle
35．A．challenge B．adventure C．wander D．change


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people around the world may know that paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient Chinese civilization,_____36_____few would know that more than 1,500 years ago, ancient Chinese craftsmen invented a new type of paper,_____37_____was called Xuan paper and used mainly for writing and painting.
Xuan paper was first made in ancient Xuan Prefecture, now_____38_____(know) as Jingxian County in Anhui Province. The traditional process of making Xuan paper is_____39_____ (extreme) demanding and involves over 100 steps. The whole process can take as long as two years_____40_____(complete), and the skills have been passed down for_____41_____(generation).
Xuan paper is highly water absorbent, making it a perfect medium for conveying artistic effect in both Chinese calligraphy and ink wash painting. In addition, Xuan paper_____42_____(design) to be able to last for more than 1,000 years and still keep the freshness of the ink and color on it.
Today in Jingxian County, there_____43_____ (be) many Xuan paper factories and workshops, where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditional techniques. And because of_____44_____(it) long history and the essential role it has played _____45_____the culture of Chinese painting and calligraphy, Xuan paper was included on the first list of China’s national intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产)in 2006.


五、其他应用文
46．假设你是李华，你校将与国际友好校联合举办主题为“中国文化中的传统美德”的英语线上交流活动，请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括：
1、介绍中国传统美德(至少两个方面)；
2、期待进行更多交流。
参考词汇：美德 virtue
注意：1、词数100 左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello，everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr. Watson’s store was widely known throughout the neighborhood. It sold many different things. Every day after school, Jess came to the store and he loved to look at the pipes (烟斗). One pipe especially caught his eye. He imagined that some day he would be a grown man and could smoke a pipe, just like this one. He did not remember his father, but he knew his dad smoked a pipe.
Jess reached out and touched the pipe. He kept thinking that when he was old enough, he would go to work and his mother could stay home. He would not have to wait three hours after school until she came home from her job. Oh, why? He wondered, did it take so long to grow up and take his father’s place.
He looked around the store and put the bowl of the pipe in his hand. He just wanted to get the feel of it — nothing more. He was lost in his dream, wishing he could be like his father.
Suddenly he was shocked out of his dream. He heard footsteps behind him. He turned around quickly. It was Mr. Watson, the friendly store owner. Jess was unable to move.
“Hello, Jess,” Mr. Watson said, and kept on walking. Jess struggled to answer but could not get his voice up. He swallowed and smiled weakly as Mr. Watson walked away. Jess’s thoughts became unclear. Was he suspicious?
Suddenly the store seemed extremely warm. Jess watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store. He felt the cool air outside and it was good, yet, he felt an emptiness inside himself. Like one walking in his sleep, he moved toward the ground. He looked around and saw the empty swings. He slipped into one and leaned against its chain. The cold metal links hurt his side.
Sitting on the swing, he gave the ground a push with one foot. A sharp pain caught him in the stomach. He knew it was the pipe he felt. He had walked out of the store with it.
Paragraph 1:
The sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Looking at the long shadows of the trees coming towards him, Jess now knew what he had to do.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项发明。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help.(电视烹饪节目让烹饪看起来很容易，但几乎不可能得到与专业厨师烹饪相同的菜谱。不过，Tasty One Top的DIY烹饪伙伴在这里可以提供帮助)”以及“For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.(例如，它会告诉你什么时候翻牛排，什么时候加入某些配料)”可知，Tasty One Top通过教人们如何烹饪帮助人们。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character.(Jibo据说是“世界上第一个家庭社交机器人”，它看起来像一个卡通人物)”以及“It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.(它还可以设置闹钟，提醒你重要的事情，告诉你天气，阅读新闻或你的朋友和家人的消息)”可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.(每年，《时代》杂志都会选出年度“25项最佳发明”。在这里，《青少年》选择了一些最有趣的)”结合文章主要介绍了三项发明。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些新发明。故选B。
4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。为了解决食物残渣问题，Roll专注于推广一台制作堆肥的机器。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Lomi is a new technology that can break down food waste into natural compost. ”（Lomi是一种可以将食物垃圾分解成天然堆肥的新技术。）可知，Lomi将食物垃圾分解成天然堆肥，避免了食物垃圾对环境的污染，有着环保作用。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。根据第三段“According to Roll, it breaks down waste in the way: grinding（碾碎）the food into plant fertilizer. Unlike most composting machines, Omi can compost animal products, such as small bones. Another huge benefit is that it doesn’t have smell and can convert waste to compost in a shorter time.”（根据Roll的说法，它通过这样的方式来分解废物:将食物研磨成植物肥料。与大多数堆肥机不同，Omi可以堆肥动物产品，如小骨头；另一个巨大的好处是它没有气味，可以在更短的时间内将废物转化为堆肥。）可知，第三段主要讲述了Lomi的优点。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I want Lomi not only to be a way to reduce food waste on the floor, but an educational tool to make people compost in a real way and not just talk about it in a theoretical sense,”（我希望Lomi不仅是一种减少食物浪费的方式，而且是一种教育工具，让人们真正地堆肥，而不仅仅是在理论上谈论它。）可知，Roll可能是希望Lomi能够教育人们积极地、用实际行动去堆肥，让更多的人参与到堆肥计划中。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Working for Dining Team Green, I don’t expect to basically become a garbage girl,”（在Dining Team Green工作，我不期望从根本上成为一个垃圾女孩）和第四段“Roll plans on using the compost in the Gilbert community garden so that Dining Team Green can give back to the community.”（Roll计划在Gilbert社区花园使用堆肥，这样Dining Team Green就可以回馈社区。）可知，Roll为Dining Team Green工作，是其中一员。故选B。
8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了最近古生物学家开始利用蚂蚁来帮助自己寻找和收集化石，尽管蚂蚁很小而且还会咬人，但它仍然发挥了极大的作用。蚂蚁的帮助不仅减轻了古生物学家的负担，也加快了古生物化石的发掘进度。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“A small group of paleontologists (古生物学家) recently discovered 10 species of ancient mammals previously unknown to science with the help of an enormous number of helpers at their dig site: ants.(最近，一小群古生物学家在他们挖掘现场的大量帮手——蚂蚁的帮助下，发现了10种以前科学界不知道的古代哺乳动物。)”和第二段中““The ants are not fantastic when they’re biting you,” said Samantha Hopkins, a professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Oregon. “But I’ve got to appreciate them because they make my job a whole lot easier.”(俄勒冈大学地球科学教授Samantha Hopkins说：“当蚂蚁咬你的时候，它们并不是很奇妙。”“但我必须感激他们，因为它们让我的工作轻松了很多。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了最近古生物学家开始利用蚂蚁来帮助自己寻找和收集化石。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍作为古生物学家助手的一种蚂蚁。故选C项。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“The study of ancient mammals sheds new light on the diversity of mammals that existed in North America around 33 million to 35 million years ago, when the climate was changing drastically. (这项对古代哺乳动物的研究揭示了大约3300万到3500万年前气候剧烈变化时北美洲哺乳动物的多样性。)”可知，古生物学家对古代哺乳动物的研究进一步揭示了以前哺乳动物的多样性，那时气候正发生剧烈变化，由此可推知，气候可能会影响哺乳动物的多样性。故选A项。
3. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“Most species of harvester ants live in subterranean caves(大多数种类的收获蚁生活在subterranean洞穴中)”可知，此句是在介绍收获蚁的居住环境。再根据画线单词下文“that sit beneath a small hill of dirt(洞穴位于小土丘下面)”可知，此处用that引导的定语从句来解释说明洞穴，即洞穴位于地下洞穴中，由此可推断，画线词意为“地下的”，与D项“Underground(地下的)”意思一样。故选D项。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The materials include fossils.( 这些材料包括化石。) ”以及第四段中“For over a century, scientists like Dr. Hopkins have found sediment (沉积物) off the sides of harvester ant hills in search of these fossils, making it easier to find large numbers of fossilized mammal teeth without spending hours in the field sifting through sand and dirt.(一个多世纪以来，像Hopkins博士这样的科学家一直在采集蚁丘两侧发现沉积物，以寻找这些化石，这使得不用花费数小时在田野里筛选沙土，就能更容易地找到大量哺乳动物牙齿化石。)”可知，科学家们从收获蚁在洞穴上堆起的小山周围找到了微型脊椎动物化石。故选D项。
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge. (它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电)”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. (但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. (其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. (现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。
16．G 17．F 18．E 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家长与孩子一起参与环保的四个方法。
16．上文“Parental involvement in early childhood education looks different in various settings from preschool to home and to the grocery store. (从幼儿园到家庭，再到杂货店，父母参与幼儿教育的情况各不相同)”说明父母可以在不同的环境中教育孩子，G项“对孩子来说，每一个环境和每一个时刻都是可教的。”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
17．上文“Go green for holidays. (假期要绿色)”说明在假期进行活动要绿色环保，F项“回收圣诞树，而不是扔掉它们。”具体介绍绿色环保的行为，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
18．下文“Plant peach seeds in a small container. (在一个小容器中种植桃子种子)”说明可以让孩子种植桃树，E项中peach tree是关键词，E项“孩子们可以看着一棵小桃树长大。”引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
19．上文“A windowsill is the perfect spot to grow herbs. A back deck can grow beautiful tomatoes. Plant peach seeds in a small container. (窗台是种植草本植物的最佳地点。后边的木质平台可以种植漂亮的西红柿。在一个小容器中种植桃子种子)”说明可以在不同的地方种植不同的植物，A项“种植一个“花园”。”承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
20．上文“Recycling activities for kids can be fun and support family involvement in education at the same time. (儿童的回收活动可以很有趣，同时支持家庭参与教育)”说明父母可以带孩子进行回收活动，以及下文“Then work with them to make something new out of the recycled items, such as making boxes out of recycled cardboard and storage tins out of re-cycled cans. (然后和他们一起用回收的物品做一些新的东西，比如用回收的纸板做盒子，用回收的易拉罐做储物罐)”说明具体的回收活动方式，D项中recycle是关键词，D项“父母应该告诉孩子他们可以回收什么。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。

21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌手兼创作者Pakashtica获得成功的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A. inspiration激励；B. joke玩笑；C. image想象；D. lesson教训。根据“to push his limits.”可知，Enur Pakashtica超越自己的极限，这是积极的一面，努力超越自己极限的人是会给别人起到激励作用的；故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A. mind思想；B. wealth财富；C. business商业；D. confidence信心。由后文“it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him  ____4____  his confidence.”可知，经过数年，他拥有超越自己极限的信心。故选D项。
23．考查动词和短语辨析。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他保持自信。A. danced跳舞；B. performed表演；C. made a speech作演讲；D. raised money筹钱。由上文“Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six.”可知他六岁起就开始唱歌，故推知本处是他为其他孩子表演。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他维持自信。A. sustain维持；使保持；B. lose失去；C. lack缺乏；D. regain收回。根据“it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him”可知他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信；故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能和他的热情和献身精神感动了世界。A. shape塑造；B. puzzle使迷惑；C. move使感动；D. control控制。根据“with his passion and commitment.”可知，他因为自己的才能，以及自己的热情和献身精神感动了世界。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲，并与Adrian Caxha等艺术家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。A. copied复制；B. collected搜集；C. created 创作；D. adapted使适应。根据“joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song “Ajshe.””可知，此处讲述Pakashtica的成就，结合上文“ Pakashtica is a singer and producer”可推知Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A. career职业生涯；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. service服务。根据文章第一段中“Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six.”和“Pakashtica is a singer and producer,”可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要讲述的就是他职业生涯取得成功的故事，故推知本处表述的是他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯；故选A项。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A. looked back回头看；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. turned up出现；D. signed up登记。根据文章第一段中“Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six.”和“Pakashtica is a singer and producer,”可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，他一直在前进，不曾回头。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在电视上在成千上万的观众面前表演时，他进入了前十名，获得了赞赏，培养了他取得越来越多成就的意志。A. feedback反馈；B. envy妒忌；C. sympathy同情；D. appreciation赞赏。根据“he made it to the Top Ten,”可知他的表演进入了前十，他受到了很多赞赏。故选D项。
30．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A. everything每一事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事物；D. anything任何事物。根据“Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life.”可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，故推知本处表述如果一个人态度正确，没有什么可以阻止他。故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A. correct正确的；B. critical关键的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. casual满不在乎的。根据“Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life.”可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在态度积极，此处表述一个人态度正确度，就没有什么可以阻止他；故选A项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica参加了《阿尔巴尼亚偶像》第二季的比赛，在那里他进入了半决赛并表现完美。A. patiently容忍地；B. perfectly完美地；C. helplessly无助地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据“Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals”可知他进入了半决赛，进入半决赛说明表现完美。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念：“想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。A. policy政策；B. regulation调节；C. belief信念；D. requirement要求。根据“If you want to go far— be yourself, never  ____15____ , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it.”可知想要成功的人必须在想要走得远还是快，这两种信念之间做出选择。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念：“想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。A. choose选择；B. abandon抛弃；C. hesitate犹豫；D. struggle奋斗。根据“If you want to go far— be yourself, never  ____15____ , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it.”可知想要成功的人要在走得远还是快之间做出选择；故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想走得远——做你自己，永远不要改变...A. challenge挑战；B. adventure冒险；C. wander闲逛；D. change改变。根据“If you want to go far— be yourself”可知要想走得远，就要做自己，不要轻易改变；故选D项。

36．but/while 37．which 38．known 39．extremely 40．to complete 41．generations 42．is designed 43．are 44．its 45．in

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了宣纸的历史渊源及其发展。
36．考查连词。句意：世界各地很多人都知道纸是中国古代文明的四大发明之一，但很少有人知道，一千五百多年前，中国古代工匠发明了一种新型的纸，叫做宣纸，主要用于书写和绘画。结合空处前“Many people around the world may know...”及空后“few would know that...”内容可知，空后句子和前文构成转折对比关系，所以空处填连词but或while，故填but/while。
37．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a new type of paper，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，故填which。
38．考查非谓语。句意：宣纸最初产于古代宣州府，现在在安徽省被称为泾县。分析可知，was made是句子谓语动词，提示词know“将……称为；把……叫做”是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Xuan Prefecture之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；be known as“作为……而闻名”，故填known。
39．考查副词。句意：制作宣纸的传统工艺要求极高，需要100多个步骤。修饰形容词demanding用副词extremely，意为“极度，非常”，故填extremely。
40．考查不定式。句意：整个过程可能需要长达两年的时间才能完成，而且这些技能已经代代相传。固定句式：It takes + 时间+ to do sth.“做某事花了多少时间”，所以空处填不定式to complete，故填to complete。
41．考查名词复数。句意同上。结合前文pass down，可知此处指这些技能已经世代相传。for generations“世世代代”，故填generations。
42．考查时态和语态。句意：另外，宣纸的设计使其能够使用1000多年，并且仍然保持油墨和颜色的清新。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文“Xuan paper is highly water absorbent”可知，时态用一般现在时；句子主语Xuan paper为单数含义，与动词design为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态，故填is designed。
43．考查主谓一致。句意：如今在安徽省泾县，有许多宣纸工厂和作坊，那里仍然有大师级的工匠使用传统技术制造纸张。结合today可知，时态为一般现在时；本句使用了there be结构，系动词和主语many Xuan paper factories一致，用复数are，故填are。
44．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于其悠久的历史和在中国书画文化中所发挥的重要作用，宣纸于2006年被列入中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意，提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词history，故填its。
45．考查介词。句意同上。分析可知，“it has played 　　10　　　the culture of Chinese painting”为定语从句，修饰名词role，短语：play a role in“在……起作用”，所以空处用介词in，故填in。
46．One possible version:
Hello, everyone!
I’m very delighted that a lot of foreigners want to know something about traditional Chinese virtues. Therefore, I will introduce some representative ones.
As far as I am concerned, respecting the old and caring for the young is highly stressed in our education. In a family, the elder brothers and sisters are supposed to tend to their younger siblings. Besides, young people always take care of the elders in their family. Another traditional virtue I must mention is modesty. The Chinese tend not to talk much about their abilities and achievements, trying to make bigger progress and making others feel better.
Hope my introduction can satisfy your thirst for Chinese culture. Looking forward to communicating further with you online.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办的“中国文化中的传统美德”的英语线上交流活动写一份发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因此：therefore→ thus
强调：stress → emphasize
应该：be supposed to do→ ought to do
希望：hope→ expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hope my introduction can satisfy your thirst for Chinese culture.
拓展句：I hope that my introduction can satisfy your thirst for Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am concerned, respecting the old and caring for the young is highly stressed in our education.（运用了动名词作主语的结构）
【高分句型2】The Chinese tend not to talk much about their abilities and achievements, trying to make bigger progress and making others feel better.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
47．The sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home. His mother would look at him and she would know. She always knew. A hot tear ran down his cheek.She trusted him. He remembered the nice way she said, “You’re a little man now, Jess.” It made him sad when his mother’s words came back to him. Remembering this, he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. Her trust in him was all he could think about now. It drove everything else from his mind. The pipe and its magic power meant nothing. His dream of growing up meant nothing .
Looking at the long shadows of the trees coming towards him, Jess now knew what he had to do. He jumped out of the swing and started running. When he took the pipe, he left the store with slow unsure steps. Now his feet were quick decisive, taking him straight back to the store like an arrow. He ran along the sidewalk and reached the store soon. Mr. Watson was just inside the door. Suddenly and blindly, he held out the pipe. Mr. Watson gently took the pipe from the boy’s outstretched hand and patted him on the shoulder.Jess felt the warmth of Mr Watson’s big hand, and felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了沃森先生的店铺里有很多不同的东西，杰斯喜欢其中的烟斗，想象着有一天他会长大，可以像自己的父亲一样抽烟斗。杰斯趁沃森先生不备，偷了一根烟斗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“太阳从树上滑下来，该回家了。”可知，第一段可描写杰斯想起妈妈说过的话，知道妈妈信任自己，知道偷烟斗是错误的。
②由第二段首句内容“看着越来越长的树影朝向他，杰斯现在知道自己该怎么办了。”可知，第二段可描写杰斯回到商店，像沃森先生坦白，沃森先生鼓励了他归还烟斗的行为。
2.续写线索：准备回家——妈妈的信任——后悔——回到商店——归还烟斗——得到鼓励
3.词汇激活
行为类
①信任：trust/believe in
②记得：remember/keep in memory/recall
③想到：think about/think of
情绪类
①伤心的：sad/grieved/heart-broken
②轻柔地：gently/softly/slightly
【点睛】【高分句型1】It made him sad when his mother’s words came back to him.(由连接词when引导时间状语从句。)
【高分句型2】Remembering this, he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side.(由现在分词作状语和连接词as if引导表语从句。)