2023届新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市高三二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市高三二模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，建议信等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市高三二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Painting Master Class examines 100 of the most fascinating paintings by the world’s greatest artists, exploring the way they were made, and how and what we can learn from them with detailed analyses. Below are the four masterpieces students prefer.
The Empire of Light is a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte. Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times. It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night. What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.
Racing Horse is a painting by Xu Beihong. In 1941 he painted a racing horse running at a high speed like a missile across the sky. The horse in the masterpiece is painted with a typical Western perspective but very traditional Chinese ink brushwork. Xu cleverly drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horse’s mane and tail.
The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mental illness. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window — the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. Influenced by Impressionism, he also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure’s mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. This figure is set on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and against an orange-red sky. Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain.
1．Which of the following was painted latest?
A．The Scream. B．The Starry Night. C．Racing Horse. D．The Empire of Light.
2．Whose painting combines Western and Chinese painting style?
A．Edvard Munch’s. B．Vincent van Gogh’s. C．Xu Beihong’s. D．René Magritte’s.
3．What kind of painting is The Starry Night?
A．An ink painting of stars. B．A series of paintings about the night sky.
C．A painting inspired by Impressionism. D．A figure painting of Vincent van Gogh.

A song called Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》) is always ringing in my ears. Six years ago, after hosting an annual ceremony for my school, I found that my left leg was a little swollen, and very soon I could barely walk. In fact, the swollen part became a fist-sized meatball that was so painful that I could barely sleep. Of course, I went to a local hospital, where I was given very bleak (不乐观的) news-osteosarcoma, which means bone cancer.
I underwent chemotherapy (化疗) for the next two years, and it was the worst time of my life. Physically, I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy were killing me. I lost all of the hair on my body and I became totally bald. I could barely eat anything, even if felt hungry. I no longer needed an alarm clock to wake up in the morning. Instead, what woke me was my body telling me that I needed to vomit (呕吐).
I had no idea where all this treatment would leave me, and the dreams I had once nursed about the future were entirely wiped out. I wanted to feel the world and experience more, so I stuck to the course of treatment. As time went by, however, I became weaker and weaker. The side effects now were far worse than they had been earlier.
I eventually suggested that the leg be chopped off, and the doctor said that might be the best thing to do, as long as I could cope with the psychological and social pressures afterward. I made my decision very calmly, because I knew things could not be worse than they were at that moment, and I was determined that this was just one more battle I would win.
Now, six years later, I have weathered all these difficulties. I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this, and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this: have faith in yourself, and do not let bad moments drag you down. Just hang on and you will come through.
4．What can we learn about the side effects of chemotherapy?
A．They made the author suffer a lot.
B．They destroyed the author’s faith.
C．They were relieved after treatment.
D．They were more obvious in the daytime
5．What was the author’s decision to deal with his condition?
A．Chopping off his leg.
B．Turning down the doctor’s advice.
C．Giving in to the cancer.
D．Seeking psychological assistance.
6．What does the underlined word“weathered”in the last paragraph mean?
A．resisted B．survived C．escaped D．produced
7．What does the author want to convey in the text?
A．A light heart lives long.
B．A good medicine tastes bitter.
C．Time works wonders.
D．One with faith braves any hardship.

Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), created by OpenAI, an AI and research company, is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot. The language model can answer questions, and assist you with tasks such as composing emails, essays, and code.
ChatGPT is powered by a large language model, or LLM, meaning it’s programmed to understand human language and generate responses based on a large amount of data. What makes ChatGPT so impressive is its ability to log context from users’ earlier messages in a thread and use it to form responses later in the conversation.
According to analysis by Swiss bank UBS, ChatGPT is the fastest growing app of all time. In January, only two months after its launch, UBS analysis estimates that ChatGPT had 100 million active users. For comparison, it took nine months for TikTok to reach 100 million.
Despite looking very impressive, ChatGPT still has limitations. Instead of asking for clarification on ambiguous (模棱两可的) questions, the model just takes a guess at what your question means. “The primary problem is that the answers that ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect,” says Stack Overflow moderators in a post. Critics argue that these tools are just very good at putting words into an order that makes sense from a statistical point of view, but they cannot understand the meaning or know whether the statements it makes are correct. Another major limitation is that ChatGPT’s data is limited to 2021.
ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people’s lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email or having to navigate the web for answers. However, there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it’s widely used, to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation. In general, this AI model relies on lots of training and fine-tuning to reach a level of ideal performance.
8．What can we learn about ChatGPT from the first paragraph?
A．What its potential market is. B．It is developed jointly by two companies.
C．Why it enjoys great popularity. D．It is a conversational AI tool.
9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Context. B．ChatGPT’s ability. C．A thread. D．LLM.
10．What is a limitation of ChatGPT?
A．Low efficiency. B．Disordered words. C．Poor accuracy. D．Frequent crashes.
11．What is the author’s attitude to ChatGPT?
A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Satisfied.

Have you ever wished you could snuggle down under your blankets and stay there for the whole winter? Well, it turns out that humans may be able to hibernate (冬眠) like bears and other animals after all — and it could be good for us.
Hibernation is when animals go into a cave, tree hollow, or other cozy location and turn down some of the functions in their body. This helps them save energy when it's cold and there isn't much food to be found. When an animal is hibernating, its heart becomes less active and its body temperature drops. Grizzly and black bears don't eat, drink, or go to the bathroom when they're hibernating, while animals like bats and hedgehogs sometimes wake up to find food or move to another spot.
Although humans don't hibernate, scientists think we might have the ability to. Sandy Martin of the University of Colorado, says it is likely that the common ancestor of all mammals, including humans, was a hibernator. This means our bodies could still have the tools to allow us to hibernate.
One of those tools could be a natural chemical in our bodies called adenosine (腺苷), which sends messages to the brain to make mammals feel sleepy. Domenico Tupone from Oregon Health and Science University discovered that after boosting adenosine in rats' brains, their core body temperature fell — just like it falls in a hibernating animal. As Tupone pointed out, “Rats are similar to humans in terms of the internal circuitry（回路）of the brain. What we suspect is that this circuit is also present in humans, but we have lost the ability to trigger it.”
Researchers are trying to determine how to harness (利用) the power of hibernation to help humans. It's possible that hibernating could protect people from conditions such as heart disease, Alzheimer's disease, and strokes. Doctors already deliberately lower people's body temperature to treat heart attacks. Hibernation could also help us lengthen life. A recent study of bats and marmots shows that when they hibernate, they age more slowly. Hibernation might even help astronauts travel further into space because they wouldn't need so much food on very long journeys.
12．What are animals like when they enter hibernation?
A．Their heartbeat slows down. B．Their bodies function as normal.
C．Their body temperature rises. D．Their breathing rate speeds up.
13．What can be learned about adenosine?
A．It stimulates the rat’s growth. B．It helps mammals sleep.
C．It damages the circuitry of the brain. D．It increases after a man gets sleepy.
14．In which aspect may humans benefit from hibernation?
A．Living a longer life. B．Predicting heart disease.
C．Improving mental health. D．Getting high-quality sleep.
15．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Humans Were Hibernators Too B．Adenosine: Secret of Hibernation
C．Hibernation: Solution to Human Diseases D．Hibernating Could Be Good for Humans Too


二、七选五
How to Survive Your Weekends Alone Without Losing It
There can be many, many stories behind weekends spent alone. In the 4 years that I’ve been living on my own now, I’ve managed to spend 208 weekends alone. ___16___ . Here’s an honest and practical guide so that you, too, can deal with your weekends, alone.
Go to a free concert
Coffee shops, libraries and local venues often host free concerts, so see if there is anything going on in your area this weekend. You can really listen to the music, rather than worrying about where your friends are.
Visit a bookstore
If you live near a library or bookstore with seating, take a trip there for a fun day alone. ___17___ . This is the perfect weekend plan if you are a little low on money.
Take a shopping trip alone
Ease down your shopping stress. ___18___ , and you can end up missing out on the best clothes. Take a leisurely trip alone and take your time trying everything on: you are likely to have a great day and find something you love.
___19___
The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want. As a couch potato, you put on your cozy clothes and get some snacks, no matter how shameful and embarrassing it is.
Go on a long walk or a hike
Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone, as it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing. You can stop to appreciate every beautiful flower you pass and you can take a break whenever you want. ___20___ .
A．Order your favorite snacks
B．Marathon a TV show you love
C．It’s a mind-blowing success, indeed
D．You can also hear the quiet, busy sounds of nature
E．Pick up several bargains to satisfy your love for food
F．Some people can slow you down or press you to hurry up
G．Pick up a book and travel to a different world in your mind


三、完形填空
Have you ever considered starting over? Ten years ago I did just that. I'd worked in advertising throughout my ___21___ life. But it wasn't until my newborn son became very ill that I had the courage to ___22___ my job and decided to pursue an ambition I'd always held since school: a career in medicine. I'm now a newly qualified doctor working in London.
Our son became ___23___ ill soon after birth. When he was ___24___ to St George's Hospital, it became ___25___ that he would face complex and lifelong challenges. The only constant (不变) was the ___26___ shown by the team of clinicians looking after our son. Interacting with those professionals refueled a passion in me that had long been ___27___ . I ___28___ to become a doctor, not only for my son, but also for myself. Just keep pushing and never have any ___29___ .
Was I ___30___ for life in the National Health Service(NHS)? Absolutely not. Never have I worked so hard for so little financial reward and with so little ___31___ . Like many first-year doctors, I ___32___ myself flying alone just weeks after graduation, working three weekends every month.
Working in the NHS over the past four years has not only made me ___33___ how complex delivering world-class care can be, but also given me ___34___ to make it better. In the advertising department we were constantly trying to ___35___ our customers' experience. Why shouldn't the same principle ___36___ the NHS? Alongside my clinical work, I've chosen to ___37___ how digital technologies can create a more patient-centred system, improving ___38___ to NHS services and streamlining (使……效率更高) the patient journey.
Now, I'm in my 40s. I couldn't be happier to finally call myself a doctor. ___39___ the long hours, lack of sleep and endless workload, I feel ___40___ to be able to help others. It's the best thing I've ever done.
21．A．study B．research C．working D．volunteering
22．A．consider B．quit C．take D．offer
23．A．severely B．regularly C．gradually D．hardly
24．A．appointed B．devoted C．invited D．admitted
25．A．strange B．fortunate C．clear D．meaningful
26．A．respect B．optimism C．kindness D．sympathy
27．A．lost B．buried C．followed D．showed
28．A．refused B．continued C．agreed D．decided
29．A．regrets B．curiosity C．challenges D．adventure
30．A．grateful B．prepared C．sorry D．known
31．A．belief B．support C．effort D．inspiration
32．A．found B．suggested C．observed D．stopped
33．A．imagine B．remember C．realize D．doubt
34．A．opportunities B．standards C．right D．fame
35．A．ignore B．identify C．prove D．enhance
36．A．apply to B．see to C．keep to D．turn to
37．A．predict B．explore C．declare D．comment
38．A．objection B．introduction C．access D．clue
39．A．Due to B．As for C．Rather than D．In spite of
40．A．surprised B．amused C．puzzled D．honoured


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xinjiang’s Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway (referred to as the Heruo Railway), _____41_____ “last kilometer” of the world’s first desert railway loop (环形) line, _____42_____(put) into operation on June 16, 2022, with a design speed of 120 kilometers per hour.
With a total _____43_____(long) of 825 kilometers, the Heruo Railway stretches _____44_____Hotan city in the west to Ruoqiang county in the east. Travel time between the two terminuses (终点站) can be cut to 11 hours and 26 minutes.
Now with the 2,712-kilometer-long closed railway loop around the Taklamakan Desert, millions of locals and visitors now are able _____45_____(travel) through the desert more easily. Additionally, the _____46_____(recent) opened track has also improved local transportation conditions, with six freight (货运) and passenger stations, eleven passenger stations _____47_____five stations for technical use. Xinjiang-grown crops may now be delivered through the railway line, instead of taking days by trucks.
The Heruo Railway has become one of the key international passageways, _____48_____connect China’s western hinterland (内陆) to South Asia, Central and West Asia as a regional trunk line in central and western China. The greatly _____49_____(improve) transportation has boosted southern Xinjiang’s economic and social development. It is important for ensuring harmony and _____50_____(promote) rural revitalization (振兴).


五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello, everyone! My topic today is “Humour is essential to our life”. Life is not easy for everyone or we need to have a positive attitude towards them. Therefore, we badly need humour and there are various reason.
Firstly, humour can helping us relieve pressure. Secondly, a humorous person usually look attractive, which contributes for building a close relationship with others. Thirdly, humour can keep us in highly spirits, thus benefited our mental and physical health.
In a word, it is because humour that makes our life colorful. We can’t live meaningful life without humour. That’s all. Thank you for your attention.

六、建议信
52．“又是人间四月天，春和景明放纸鸢。”假设你是李华，即将来你校的英国交换生Tom打算和你一同参加学校将要举办的风筝节。学校提供了两款可供选择的风筝（如下表）。Tom发邮件询问你的意见，请你给他回复，要点如下：
1. 描述并比较两款风筝；
2. 陈述你的选择和理由。
风筝特性
A
B
外形
燕子
龙
材质
纸
布
价格
70元
150元
……
……
……

注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：风筝节the Kite Festival; 燕子swallow
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅伟大艺术家的画作：《帝国之光》《奔马图》《星月夜》和《呐喊》。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Empire of Light is a series of paintings by Belgian artist René Magritte. Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times.（《帝国之光》是比利时艺术家勒内·马格里特的一系列画作。1953年至1954年间，他画了27次同样的场景。）”、第三段中“Racing Horse is a painting by Xu Beihong. In 1941 he painted a racing horse running at a high speed like a missile across the sky.（《奔马图》是徐悲鸿的一幅画。1941年，他画了一匹疾速奔跑的赛马，就像一枚导弹划过天空。）”、第四段中“The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mental illness.（《星月夜》创作于1889年6月，当时文森特·梵高因精神疾病住在家中。）”和第五段中“The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.（《呐喊》是爱德华·蒙克1893年创作的。）”可知，这四幅画中《帝国之光》创作的时间最晚。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The horse in the masterpiece is painted with a typical Western perspective but very traditional Chinese ink brushwork.（这幅杰作中的马采用了典型的西方视角，但非常传统的中国水墨笔法。）”可知，徐悲鸿的画作融合了中西方绘画的风格。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Influenced by Impressionism, he also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.（受印象派的影响，他还画了巨大的白色和黄色的圆圈在天空中飞驰。）”可知，梵高的《星月夜》是一幅受印象派启发的画作。故选C项。
4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者分享了自己与骨癌作斗争的经历，告诉那些与困难做斗争的人要相信自己，坚持下去，就会渡过难关。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I underwent chemotherapy (化疗) for the next two years, and it was the worst time of my life. Physically, I felt that the side effects of chemotherapy were killing me.(在接下来的两年里，我接受了化疗，那是我一生中最糟糕的时期。身体上，我觉得化疗的副作用要了我的命。)”可知，作者化疗经历了最糟糕的人生，身体上，化疗的副作用几乎要将作者置于死地，由此可知，化疗让作者遭受很多的痛苦。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I eventually suggested that the leg be chopped off, and the doctor said that might be the best thing to do, as long as I could cope with the psychological and social pressures afterward.(我最后建议把那条腿砍掉，医生说这可能是最好的办法，只要我能应付心理上和社会上的压力。)”可知，作者建议截肢，医生也认为这是最好的方法。故选A项。
6．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的句子“I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this, and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this: have faith in yourself, and do not let bad moments drag you down. Just hang on and you will come through.(我很幸运能够找到力量来处理这一切，我要告诉那些仍在与困难作斗争的人的是：要相信自己，不要让糟糕的时刻拖累你。只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。)”可知，作者认为自己很幸运能找到力量处理这一切，并告诉与困难作斗争的人，相信自己，坚持下去就会渡过难关，由此可知，划线单词所在的句子的意思是“六年后，作者活了下来”，由此可猜测，该单词的意思是“幸存下来”。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I have been so lucky to be able to find the strength to deal with all of this, and what I have to tell anyone still struggling with difficulties is this: have faith in yourself, and do not let bad moments drag you down. Just hang on and you will come through.(我很幸运能够找到力量来处理这一切，我要告诉那些仍在与困难作斗争的人的是：要相信自己，不要让糟糕的时刻拖累你。只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。)”并结合作者介绍的自己与疾病进行斗争的经历可知，本文表达的是有信念的人就能勇敢面对困难。故选D项。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生成型预训练变换模型（ChatGPT），这一模型功能强大，有减轻人们日常繁重任务的潜力，但也有其局限性，它提供的答案准确性有限且基于的数据不是最新的。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), created by OpenAI, an AI and research company, is a natural language processing tool driven by AI technology that allows you to have human-like conversations and much more with a chatbot.（生成型预训练变换模型（ChatGPT）是由人工智能和研究公司OpenAI开发的，是一种由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，可以让你与会话机器人进行类似人类的对话，甚至更多）”可知，ChatGPT是一款会话式的人工智能工具。故选D项。
9．指代猜测题。根据第二段中“What makes ChatGPT so impressive is its ability to log context from users’ earlier messages in a thread and use it to form responses later in the conversation.（ChatGPT之所以如此令人印象深刻，是因为它能够记录线程中用户早期消息的语境，并在稍后的会话中使用它来形成回复）”可知，此处it指代的上文中ChatGPT记录的用户早期消息的语境（context），ChatGPT稍后会话中的回复依据此语境。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The primary problem is that the answers that ChatGPT produces have a high rate of being incorrect（主要问题是ChatGPT生成的答案错误率很高）”可知，ChatGPT的局限是准确性比较低。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“ChatGPT is an advanced chatbot that has the potential to make people’s lives easier and to assist with everyday tiring tasks, such as writing an email or having to navigate the web for answers. However, there are certain technical details that have to be figured out before it’s widely used, to prevent negative outcomes such as the spread of misinformation.（ChatGPT是一款先进的会话机器人，它有可能使人们的生活更轻松，并帮助人们完成日常繁重的任务，比如写电子邮件或浏览网页寻找答案。然而，在广泛使用之前，必须弄清楚某些技术细节，以防止诸如错误信息传播等负面后果）”可知，作者既介绍了ChatGPT的优点，强大的功能赋予它减轻人们日常繁重任务的潜力，也指出了它的其局限性，它提供的答案准确性有限且基于的数据不是最新的。由此推知，作者对于ChatGPT持客观（objective）的态度。故选B项。
12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人类可能具有冬眠能力，并介绍了一些动物在冬眠期间所做的适应性改变。文章强调了一种名为腺苷的化学物质在触发冬眠方面可能发挥的重要作用，并探讨了冬眠对人类健康和太空旅行的潜在益处，如保护心脏健康，延缓衰老，以及减少太空旅行所需的食物等。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When an animal is hibernating, its heart becomes less active and its body temperature drops. (当动物冬眠时，它的心脏变得不那么活跃，体温下降。)”可知，动物冬眠时心跳减慢，体温下降，故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“One of those tools could be a natural chemical in our bodies called adenosine (腺苷), which sends messages to the brain to make mammals feel sleepy. (这些工具之一可能是我们体内一种叫做腺苷的天然化学物质，它向大脑发送信息，使哺乳动物感到困倦。)”可知adenosine能帮助哺乳动物睡觉，故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Hibernation could also help us lengthen life. (冬眠也可以帮助我们延长寿命。)”可知，冬眠能使我们活得更久，故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。本文讨论了人类可能具有冬眠能力以及冬眠可能对人类健康和太空旅行的潜在益处。因此，文本的最佳标题是“冬眠对人类也可能有好处”。其他选项没有足够全面地概括文章的主旨。故选D项。
16．C 17．G 18．F 19．B 20．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何独自度过周末，并给出了一些建议。
16．根据前文“In the 4 years that I’ve been living on my own now, ’'ve managed to spend 208 weekends alone. (在我独自生活的4年里，我设法独自度过了208个周末)”可知作者的办法是非常成功的，结合下文“Here’s an honest and practical guide so that you, too, can deal with your weekends, alone. (这是一个诚实而实用的指南，以便您也可以独自应对周末)”可知，上文所述为使用指南的依据，C项“It’s a mind-blowing success, indeed(这确实是一个惊人的成功)”符合题意，选项中it指代上文提到的“设法独自度过208个周末”这件事，故选C项。
17．根据本段小标题“Visit a bookstore(参观书店)”及“If you live near a library or bookstore with seating, take a trip there for a fun day alone. (如果您住在有座位的图书馆或书店附近，请独自去那里度过愉快的一天)”可知，作者建议周末可以去书店里看书，G项“Pick up a book and travel to a different world in your mind(拿起一本书，在脑海中穿越到另一个世界)”符合题意，故选G项。
18．根据空后“and you can end up missing out on the best clothes.(你最终可能会错过最好的衣服)”可知空处应该是让你错过最好的衣服的某种原因，F项“Some people can slow you down or press you to hurry up(有些人可能会让你慢下来或迫使你快点)”符合题意，且符合本段小标题“Take a shopping trip alone(独自购物)”的建议，故选F项。
19．根据下文“The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want. (单独看电视最好的部分是你可以看任何你想看的东西)”可知，本段小标题应该与看电视有关，与B项“Marathon a TV show you love(长久地看你喜欢的电视节目)”可以概括本段内容，故选B项。
20．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“You can stop to appreciate every beautiful flower you pass and you can take a break whenever you want. (您可以停下来欣赏您经过的每一朵美丽的花朵，您可以随时休息一下)”推知，空处陈述独自散步或远足的其他好处，D项“You can also hear the quiet, busy sounds of nature(您还可以听到大自然安静，忙碌的声音)”符合题意，故选D项。

21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在儿子患病后辞去广告公司的工作决定做一名医生的故事，“我”立志于为病人提供更好的服务。
21．考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：我的职业生涯一直是从事广告工作。A. study学习；B. research研究；C. working工作； D. volunteering自愿做。根据“decided to pursue an ambition I’d always held since school: a career in medicine（决定追求我从上学时起就一直怀有的抱负：从事医学事业。）”可知，在做出学医的决定之前“我”一直都在从事广告工作。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但直到我刚出生的儿子病得很重，我才有勇气辞职，并决定追求我从学校起就一直怀有的抱负：从事医学事业。A. consider考虑；B. quit放弃；C. take 拿走；D. offer提供。根据“my newborn son became very ill（我刚出生的儿子病得很重）”可知，“我”决定放弃广告公司的工作去学医。故选B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的儿子出生不久就病得很重。A. severely 严重地；B. regularly 定期地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“he would face complex and lifelong challenges（他将面临复杂的终身挑战）”可知，“我”的儿子病得很严重。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他住进圣乔治医院时，很明显，他将面临复杂的终身挑战。A. appointed任命； B. devoted奉献；C. invited邀请； D. admitted准许……进入，接收入院。根据“Our son became severely ill soon after birth. （我们的儿子出生不久就患上严重的病。）”可知，儿子需要就医，be admitted to：获准做某事，获准进入。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他住进圣乔治医院时，很明显，他将面临复杂的终身挑战。A. strange奇怪的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. clear清晰的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据 “Our son became seriously ill soon after birth...he was admitted to St George’s Hospital（我们的儿子出生不久就患上严重的病，他住进了圣乔治医院）” 可知，“他将面临复杂的终身挑战”是很明显的，但下文医生的精心照顾使“我”得到了安慰。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一不变的是照顾我们儿子的临床医生团队表现出的善意。A. respect尊敬；B.optimism乐观；C.kindness善良；D.sympathy同情。根据“Interacting with those professionals refueled a passion in me （与这些专业人士的互动为我注入了一种热情。）”可知，“我”的儿子在住院期间得到了医护人员精心的照顾，他们表现出了很大的善意。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与这些专业人士的互动为我注入了一种早已被埋没的激情。A.  lost 失去；B. buried埋葬，掩藏；C. followed跟随；D. showed表现。根据“an ambition I’d always held since school: a career in medicine（我从上学时起就一直怀有的抱负：从事医学事业）”可知，学医是深埋在“我”内心深处的梦想。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定成为一名医生，不仅是为了我的儿子，也是为了我自己。A. refused 拒绝；B. continued 继续；C. agreed同意； D. decided决定；根据 “not only for my son, but also for myself（不仅是为了我的儿子，也是为了我自己。）”可知，儿子的患病以及“我”的学医梦想促使“我”决定去学医。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：继续努力，永远不要后悔。A. regrets遗憾，后悔；B. curiosity好奇心； C. challenges挑战；D. adventure冒险。根据“Just keep pushing. （继续努力）”可知，“我”要努力追寻自己的学医梦想，不想留下遗憾。故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是否为在国家医疗服务体系的生活做好了准备？A. grateful感激的；B. prepared准备好的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. known已知的。根据“Absolutely not. Never have I worked so hard for so little financial reward（绝对不是。我从未为如此微薄的经济回报而如此努力地工作过。）”可知，“我”并没有为新工作做好准备。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未为如此微薄的经济回报和如此微薄的支持而如此努力地工作过。A. belief相信；B. support支持；C. effort努力；D. inspiration灵感。分析第12题后，根据“Like many first-year doctors, I found myself flying alone just weeks after graduation, working three weekends every month.（和许多第一年工作的医生一样，我发现自己在毕业几周后就独自一人承担着每个月中三个周末的工作。）”可知，“我”在工作上得到的支持是很少的。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多第一年工作的医生一样，我发现自己在毕业几周后就独自一人承担着每个月中三个周末的工作。A. found发现；B. suggested建议；C. observed观察；D. stopped停止。根据“flying alone just weeks after graduation, working three weekends every month（和许多第一年工作的医生一样，自己在毕业几周后就独自一人承担着每个月中三个周末的工作）”可知，这是“我”在参加新工作后发现的状况，find sb doing：发现某人在做某事。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四年里，在国家医疗服务体系工作不仅让我意识到提供世界一流级别的护理是多么复杂，还让我有机会做得更好。A. imagine想象；B. remember记住； C. realize意识到；D. doubt怀疑。根据 “how complex delivering world-class care can be（提供世界级护理的复杂性）”可知，这几年的工作经历使 “我” 意识到了护理工作的不容易。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四年里，在国家医疗服务体系工作不仅让我意识到提供世界一流级别的护理是多么复杂，还让我有机会做得更好。A. opportunities机会；B. standards标准；C. right权利；D. fame名声。根据“make it better（使护理工作变得更好）” 可知，给“我”带来了机会做出更好的护理。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广告部，我们一直在努力提高客户的体验。A. ignore忽视；B. identify识别，鉴定； C. prove证实；D. enhance增强，提高。根据“our customers’ experience. （客户的体验）”可知，员工们要努力地“提升”广告公司客户的体验。故选D项。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么同样的原则不应该适用于国家医疗服务体系？A. apply to适用于；B. see to照料，处理；C. keep to遵守，履行；D. turn to求助于。根据 “the same principle（同样的原则）”可知，“我”努力地提升广告公司客户的体验的理念也一样适用于改善护理工作的质量。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了临床工作，我还选择探索数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统，改善获得国家医疗服务体系服务的机会，并简化病人的就医流程。A. predict预测；B. explore 探索；C. declare宣告；D. comment评价。根据“how digital technologies can create a more patient-centred system（数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统）”可知，“我” 在探索提升护理工作的质量。故选B项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了临床工作，我还选择探索数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统，改善获得国家医疗服务体系服务的机会，并简化病人的就医流程。A. objection反对；B. introduction介绍；C. access通道，机会； D. clue线索。根据 “explore how digital technologies can create a more patient-centred system（探索数字技术如何创建一个更以患者为中心的系统）”和 “streamlining the patient journey（使病人的就医过程更加高效）” 可知，“我”在寻求更好地为病人服务，提高病人获得服务的机会。access to：获得。故选C项。
39．考查短语辨析。句意：尽管工作时间长，睡眠不足，工作量大，但我很荣幸能够帮助别人。A. Due to因为；B. As for至于；C. Rather than而不是；D. In spite of不管，尽管。根据“ I couldn’t be happier to finally call myself a doctor. （我非常高兴终于称自己为医生。）”可知，尽管工作给“我”自己带来了疲惫和压力，但“我”对工作是满意的。故选D项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作时间长，睡眠不足，工作量大，但我很荣幸能够帮助别人。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused好笑的； C. puzzled困惑的；D. honoured荣幸的。根据“It’s the best thing I’ve ever done. （这是我做过的最好的事情。）”可知，“我”为能够帮助别人感到很荣幸。故选D项。

41．the 42．was put 43．length 44．from 45．to travel 46．recently 47．and 48．which 49．improved 50．promoting

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是新疆和田—若羌铁路的相关情况。
41．考查定冠词。句意：新疆和田—若羌铁路（简称和若铁路）是世界上第一条沙漠铁路环线的“最后一公里”，于2022年6月16日投入运营，设计速度为每小时120公里。特指“世界上第一条沙漠铁路环线的‘最后一公里’”，应用定冠词修饰名词词组“last kilometer”。故填the。
42．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：新疆和田—若羌铁路（简称和若铁路）是世界上第一条沙漠铁路环线的“最后一公里”，于2022年6月16日投入运营，设计速度为每小时120公里。“Xinjiang’s Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway”和“put into operation”是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Xinjiang’s Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was put。
43．考查名词。句意：和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县。total是形容词，修饰名词，long的名词是length，意为“长度”，冠词a提示用其单数形式，故填length。
44．考查介词。句意：和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县。句子表示“和若铁路全长825公里，西起和田，东至若羌县”，from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，故填from。
45．考查不定式。句意：现在，塔克拉玛干沙漠周围有了2712公里长的封闭铁路，数百万当地人和游客现在可以更轻松地穿越沙漠。be able to do是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to travel，故填to travel。
46．考查副词。句意：此外，最近开通的铁路也改善了当地的交通条件，设有6个货运站、11个客运站和5个技术使用站。空格处用副词recently修饰动词opened，recently意为“最近”，故填recently。
47．考查连词。句意：此外，最近开通的铁路也改善了当地的交通条件，设有6个客货运站、11个客运站和5个技术使用站。six freight (货运) and passenger stations，eleven passenger stations和five stations for technical use是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
48．考查定语从句。句意：和若铁路已成为连接中国西部腹地与南亚、中亚、西亚的重要国际通道之一，是中国中西部地区的区域干线。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Heruo Railway是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
49．考查形容词。句意：交通运输的大大改善，促进了南疆经济社会的发展。空格处表示“改进的，改良的”，用形容词improved作定语，修饰名词transportation。故填improved。
50．考查动名词。句意：这对确保和谐、促进乡村振兴具有重要意义。and表并列，空格处和ensuring一样作for的宾语，因此空格处也用动名词，故填promoting。
51．1.or→and/so
2.them→it
3.reason→reasons
4.helping→help
5.look→looks
6.for→to
7.highly→high
8.benefited→benefiting
9.去掉because
10.在meaningful前加a
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇题目是“幽默对我们的生活至关重要”的演讲稿。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：生活对每个人来说都不容易，所以我们需要以积极的态度对待它。由“Life is not easy for everyone”和“we need to have a positive attitude towards them”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，也可理解为两句话是因果关系，用so连接，故将or改为and/so。
2.考查代词。句意：生活对每个人来说都不容易，所以我们需要以积极的态度对待它。根据语境可知，此处表示“我们需要以积极的态度对待生活”，life是不可数名词，用it来指代，故将them改为it。
3.考查名词的复数。句意：因此，我们非常需要幽默，原因有很多。various后跟名词的复数，故将reason改为reasons。
4.考查动词。句意：首先，幽默可以帮助我们缓解压力。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故将helping改为help。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其次，幽默的人通常看起来很有吸引力，这有助于与他人建立密切的关系。由usually可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语person是单数，因此look要用第三人称单数，故将look改为looks。
6.考查固定短语。句意：其次，幽默的人通常看起来很有吸引力，这有助于与他人建立密切的关系。contribute to是固定短语，意为“有助于”，故将for改为to。
7.考查形容词。句意：第三，幽默可以使我们精神振奋，从而有益于我们的身心健康。spirits是名词，用形容词high修饰，in high spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪高涨”。故将highly改为high。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，幽默可以使我们精神振奋，从而有益于我们的身心健康。can keep是谓语，benefit要用非谓语动词，根据语境可知，用现在分词表结果，故将benefited改为benefiting。
9.考查强调句。句意：总之，幽默使我们的生活丰富多彩。由it is和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，因此because是多余的，故去掉because。
10.考查冠词。句意：没有幽默，我们的生活就不可能有意义。live a...life意为“过着……的生活”，故在meaningful前加a。
52．Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you want to join the Kite Festival with me! The school has provided two kinds of kites for us to choose from. Here’s a comparison:
Kite A, made of paper, looks beautiful with the shape of a delicate swallow. It costs 70 yuan and is affordable for us. While Kite B, which is made of cloth, is priced at 150 yuan and is more expensive. But its unique dragon-shaped design makes it stand out among other kites.
Personally, I’d choose Kite B because of its striking appearance and the great kite-flying experience it offers. Can’t wait to fly our kites together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Tom写封邮件，给他描述并比较两款风筝，并给出你的选择和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
提供：provide→offer
就我个人而言：personally→as far as I am concerned
选择：choose→select
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Kite A, made of paper, looks beautiful with the shape of a delicate swallow.
拓展句：Kite A, which is made of paper, looks beautiful with the shape of a delicate swallow.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you want to join the Kite Festival with me! (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] While Kite B, which is made of cloth, is priced at 150 yuan and is more expensive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)