2023年广西南宁市中考二模英语试题（含答案）
展开2023年广西南宁市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Mom, I got the first prize of the photo competition at school today.
—________
A．Congratulations. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Here we go.
2．— Cindy, is this ________ book?
— No. Mine is on the desk.
A．your B．his C．her
3．Fish need water. ________ water, they can’t live.
A．Through B．Without C．With
4．More and more people like going camping. It is becoming ________.
A．popular B．strange C．different
5．Thanks to my teacher’s help, I did the experiment ________.
A．loudly B．nervously C．successfully
6．It will ________ rain later, so take an umbrella with you.
A．usually B．probably C．hardly
7．There is ________ juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．little B．a little C．few
8．Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on
9．Mr. Wang as well as his wife ________ planning to go to Beijing for a holiday next month.
A．are B．is C．was
10．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Go along the road and turn left at the third turning.
A．when we can enter the Science Museum
B．what we can see in the Science Museum
C．how we can get to the Science Museum
二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Where would you like to go this summer?
B: I would like to go to France. Have you ever been to France before?
A: _____11_____
B: Really? _____12_____
A: I went there last year.
B: Cool! How many foreign countries have you ever been to?
A: _____13_____ What about you?
B: I have only been to America.
A: _____14_____
B: Of course. I visited Disneyland last summer.
A: I hope you will have a great trip this summer.
B: _____15_____
A．Yes, I have.
B．Have you ever visited Disneyland?
C．Who will go with you?
D．When did you go there?
E．I have been to three countries.
F．Thank you very much.
三、完形填空
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once, a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you ____16____ do. Don’t open the box.” ____17____ saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be ____18____ expensive in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said ____19____ to her. But the woman didn’t give ____20____ her idea. One day, she decided to find out ____21____ was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. ____22____ her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she ____23____.
That evening the old man came back and found the box was ____24____. He was very angry and asked them to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man ____25____ them, “The box is not important, but I can’t believe you. That’s important!”
16．A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
17．A．After B．Before C．From
18．A．nothing B．something C．anything
19．A．yes B．goodbye C．no
20．A．away B．up C．off
21．A．how B．what C．which
22．A．To B．In C．On
23．A．failed B．did C．refused
24．A．new B．old C．open
25．A．turned to B．listened to C．shouted at
四、阅读判断
There are two terms in a school year in America. The first is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.
American children usually begin to go to school at the age of five. Most students are 17 or 18 years old when they finish high school. High school students have only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for each class. After class they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T” 涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26．There are two terms in a school year.
27．The second term begins in January.
28．There are only four or five subjects each year.
29．Many students go to college after high school.
30．Many American college students make money for their studies.
五、阅读单选
Raising money for UkraineA group of 17 children teamed up to swim the width of the English Channel in less than an hour, and have collected more than￡3,300 for people suffering from (遭受) the war in Ukraine. The children, aged between 6 and 15 years old, swam together at their local pool in Derbyshire, England, and completed a distance of 21 miles among them. | |
___________________________Yellowstone National Park in the US is marking its 150th anniversary (周年纪念日), and it has started a new program called the Inheritance Pass. It is accepting $1,500 donations in exchange for an annual entry pass which is also good for the donor’s children and grandchildren in 150 years. And the money raised through the sale of “Inheritance Passes” will be used to preserve (维护) the park for the next 150 years. | |
Max’s second Big Camp-OutMax Woosey, 12, has spent more than 670 nights camping outside for charity. Through the challenge, he has braved howling winds and rain to raise￡700,000 for a hospice (收容所) near his home in Devon, UK. Max is marking his second anniversary with a Big Camp-out, inviting young people to join in from their garden or to put up a tent in their living room to raise money for any charity they choose. |
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31．What are the three pieces of news above about?
A．Travel. B．Money-raising. C．Nature.
32．Why did the children complete a 21-mile swim?
A．To find out the width of the English Channel.
B．To escape from Ukraine for a better living.
C．To raise money for those who are suffering from the war.
33．What would be a good heading (标题) for the second piece of news?
A．An annual $1,500 donation.
B．150 years of Yellowstone National Park.
C．Yellowstone offers a special entry pass good for year 2172.
34．What’s the purpose (目的) of “Inheritance Passes”?
A．To help protect the park for the future.
B．To leave the donor something as a memorial.
C．To raise money for children in 150 years.
35．What can we learn about Max Woosey?
A．Many young people are joining him for an outing.
B．He often camps in a garden in bad weather.
C．He hopes more people can show love and care to those in need.
①Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is most famous for discovering two new radioactive elements (放射性元素). During the First World War, Marie Curie invented a great machine which have helped over one million soldiers.
②Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th November 1867. Marie’s parents were both teachers and her father would often teach her science at home. When she grew older, Marie wanted to go to university and learn all about physics. Unluckily, at the time women were not allowed to study in Poland. This meant that Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university.
③After she had learnt all about physics at university, Marie worked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements which had never been seen before. Because of her amazing discoveries and work in science, Marie Curie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize. A few years later, Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize which made her the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes!
④When the First World War started, Marie Curie knew she had to do something to help. Marie had realized that wounded soldiers recovered better if they were treated quickly. Putting her knowledge and understanding of radiation to good use, Marie decided to invent a machine which could help soldiers close to the front.
⑤Although she was born over 150 years ago, Marie’s work is still well known. Amazingly, some treatments being used in hospitals today started out as inventions in her lab. Many places even use Marie’s name as recognition of the great work she carried out.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
36．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Marie Curie studied physics in Poland.
B．Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes.
C．Marie Curie tried to help soldiers in the First World War.
37．What’s the correct order of Marie Curie’s life?
a. Marie was born in Poland. b. Mario went to learn physics.
c. Marie worked in the war. d. Marie found new elements.
A．a-d-b-c. B．a-b-d-c. C．b-a-c-d.
38．According to the passage, which information about Marie Curie is NOT mentioned?
A．Children. B．Birthplace. C．Achievements.
39．What’s the structure of the passage?
A．①②-③④-⑤ B．①-②③-④-⑤ C．①-②-③-④-⑤
40．What is probably the best title for the passage?
A．Marie’s Long-lasting Influence
B．Two Discoveries in Marie’s Life
C．Marie’s Education Experiences
Many people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent (聪明的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains (大脑) quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How?
Communication
Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Play
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods (一群), and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods.
Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species (种类) make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent strategy (策略) to get food. Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (向……发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins assist (协助) the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
41．What does the passage NOT mention?
A．How dolphins work together as a team.
B．How dolphins move quickly through the water.
C．How dolphins communicate with each other.
42．How does a dolphin get its “name”?
A．It gets it from its mother. B．It gets it from scientists. C．It chooses it for itself.
43．How do dolphins communicate with each other?
A．Dolphins don’t “talk” about their feelings.
B．Dolphins “talk” to each other about many things.
C．Dolphins whistle, but they don’t use body language.
44．What does the underlined word “specific” mean in Chinese?
A．特有的 B．相似的 C．不同的
45．Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen?
A．Dolphins are kind animals.
B．Dolphins are afraid of humans.
C．Dolphins can get food that way.
六、短文选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
real go poor of student help what experience gives they |
High school students have to decide something important about their future. Should they go to college after they finish high school? Or should they take a gap year (休学一年) before they ____46____ to college?A gap year is a break from school. It ____47____ students time to experience the world and find themselves. Some may decide to get jobs and make money. Some may take a trip and get relaxed.
However, most decide to do things to help them grow. Many spend their time ____48____ others. They do volunteer work for the ____49____ or the old. Many also go abroad to learn other languages or ____50____ other cultures.
For some, gap years are great. They are helpful for ____51____. They get out ____52____ their comfort zones (区域) and see new things. They learn new skills to help them become good speakers and leaders.
Also, they learn about themselves. Some even get a clear idea of ____53____ future. They want to make that happen, when they go back to school, they work ____54____ hard, and they do better in their work.
For others, gap years aren’t great. They aren’t very useful, and they can be very expensive. What’s worse, they may forget ____55____ they have learned in high school. Should you take a gap year? Only you can decide that.
七、书信作文
56．“保护野生动物，与大自然和谐相处”是每个地球人应尽的义务，假如你叫李华，你想要成为Wildlife Protection Club的一名志愿者，为保护野生动物做一些事情。请你根据以下写作要点，给负责人Mr. Brown写封信介绍自己。
写作要点：
个人信息 | 年龄、性格。 |
个人优势 | 1. 爱好广泛。2. 理解保护野生动物的重要性。 3. 你能为俱乐部做的事情。 |
写作要求：1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 字数80左右。开头句已给给出，不计入词数。
3. 文中不能出现题目要点以外的人名、校名和地名，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性，
take actions to do sth. 采取行做某事。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I hear that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing volunteers. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．A 12．D 13．E 14．B 15．F
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．C
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
46．go 47．gives 48．helping 49．poor 50．experience 51．students 52．of 53．their 54．really 55．what
56．例文
Dear Mr. Brown,
I hear that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing volunteers.
I want to be one of the volunteers. My name is Li Hua. I’m 15 years old. I have many hobbies, such as playing basketball, swimming and reading books and so on.
I deeply understand the importance of protecting wild animals. Protecting wild animals can help balance the natural world. If I join the club, I will help spread this point of view. At the same time, I can take action together with others to protect wild animals. Finally, I hope to join the club.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
