2023年广西梧州市中考二模英语试题（含答案）

2023年广西梧州市中考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力匹配题

1．你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。

A    B              C             D    E              F

1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

二、听短对话选答案

2．What does the man’s sister look like?

A．She has big eyes. B．She has long hair. C．She has a small nose.

3．What colour does the boy like best?

A．Black. B．Blue. C．Brown.

4．Whose book is it?

A．Tom’s. B．Mike’s. C．Jim’s.

5．Where will the boy probably go after school?

A．To the library. B．To the cinema. C．To the market.

6．What are the speakers talking about?

A．The coming exam. B．The summer camp. C．The holiday plan.

三、听长对话选答案

请听对话，回答问题。

7．What kind of rice noodles does the man want to have?

A．Beef rice noodles. B．Egg rice noodles. C．Chicken rice noodles.

8．What does the man want to drink?

A．Orange juice. B．Apple juice. C．Lemon juice.

9．How much should the man pay?

A．17 yuan. B．18 yuan. C．19 yuan,

请听对话，回答问题。

10．Why does the boy like reading English books?

A．Because he can learn some writing skills.

B．Because he can learn the grammar.

C．Because he can learn more words.

11．How long does the boy read books every day?

A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes.

12．What is the boy’s suggestion on reading books?

A．Taking notes while reading.

B．Making reading plans.

C．Choosing the books you like.

请听对话，回答问题。

13．Who is the model robot made for?

A．The boy’s little brother. B．The boy’s friend. C．The boy’s cousin.

14．What kind of models does Jimmy like best?

A．Model robot. B．Model cars. C．Model ships.

15．How often does Jimmy make models?

A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．There times a week.

16．What time will they meet on Saturday morning?

A．At 8 o’clock. B．At 9 o’clock. C．At 10 o’clock.

四、听短文选答案

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

17．Where did John’s family spend their holiday?

A．On the farm. B．On the beach. C．In the mountain.

18．What did the family advise John to do?

A．To learn to sing. B．To learn to play an instrument. C．To learn to write songs.

19．How did John’s father show the songs?

A．By playing the violin. B．By playing the guitar. C．By playing the piano.

20．How old was John?

A．He was five years old. B．He was six years old. C．He was seven years old.

21．How did the family feel at last?

A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Amazed.

五、听短文填表

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。

六、单项选择

27．—Oh! It is too late! I must go now.

—OK. ______!

A．Good idea B．See you C．You are welcome

28．—Excuse me! May I speak to Linda? I have ______ important to tell her.

—This is Linda. Who’s that speaking?

A．nothing B．everything C．something

29．—What is your best friend Nick like?

—Let me see. Nick has a good sense of ______ because he likes to tell funny stories.

A．direction B．time C．humour

30．—May I use your dictionary?

—Sorry. I ______ it.

A．use B．am using C．used

31．—Chris, you’d better get up ______ tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.

—OK. I will.

A．early B．happily C．carefully

32．—Why do you exercise every day, Janice?

—To stay ______.

A．healthy B．calm C．awake

33．—Do you know who jumped highest in the sports meeting?

—David did. And Daniel jumped the second ______.

A．high B．higher C．highest

34．—Andy. I heard that you stayed in China for ______ days last summer vacation.

—Yes. I stayed there for two weeks.

A．seven B．fourteen C．twenty-one

35．—What is “Clear Your Plate” movement?

—It means we should ______ the food we order.

A．eat up B．give up C．look up

36．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know ______?

—In order to prepare for the coming exam.

A．if he works hand

B．why he stays up so late

C．when he will stop working

七、补全对话6选5

根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

Sally: Hi, Betty. How was your trip to Wuzhou?

Betty: It was wonderful.

Sally: ____37____

Betty: On Friday evening. We took a night tour with a local guide.

Sally: ____38____

Betty: Well, we visited Canghai National Wetland Park. The views are great there.

Sally: Oh, it is also a good place to go birdwatching. ____39____

Betty: That’s amazing.

Sally: What about Sunday morning? Where did you visit?

Betty: ____40____ I have learned much about the history of Wuzhou there.

Sally: Did you come back home on Sunday afternoon?

Betty: Yes, we left at 4 o’clock that day. ____41____

A．We visited Wuzhou Museum.

B．Did you enjoy lots of local food?

C．What did you do on Saturday?

D．But before that, we went shopping in the mall.

E．I hear many birds fly there to spend the winter every year.

F．When did you get there?

八、完形填空

阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One night, a little girl got up to drink some water. She walked to her bedroom door and ____42____ it. The little girl looked outside and walked back, because it was dark in the living room and she was ____43____.

Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Have some courage!”

“What is courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.

“Courage is the brave ____44____,” her mother answered.

“Mom, do you have courage?”

“Certainly.”

The lite girl held out her hands, saying, “Mom, blow some of your breath of courage to ____45____.”

After her mother blew into her little cold hands, the little girl closed her hands ____46____. She was afraid that her mom’s “breath of courage” would disappear. Now she ____47____ that she had the courage from her mother. Then she walked out of the bedroom ____48____ the kitchen with nothing to be afraid of.

Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice ____49____ someone can blow some courage to me. Then I can also ____50____ it in my hands when I feel scared.”

Where does courage come from? It often comes from the ____51____ we get from others.

42．A．watched B．opened C．fixed

43．A．sleepy B．excited C．scared

44．A．idea B．challenge C．breath

45．A．me B．you C．her

46．A．quietly B．quickly C．easily

47．A．believed B．explained C．agreed

48．A．in B．at C．to

49．A．although B．if C．unless

50．A．hold B．lift C．raise

51．A．present B．support C．excuse

九、阅读判断

Therizinosaurus (镰刀龙) lived around 70 million years ago during the Cretaceous Period (白垩纪). It is thought these large featured dinosaurs (恐龙) could grow up to ten metres long and weigh as much as five tons.

Therizinosaurus was as big as a T. rex. It also had the largest claws (爪子) of any animal to ever walk on the Earth. So, you might think it must have been a deadly hunter.

However, a team of researchers from England and China thought its claws had no practical use. “These long, narrow claws were too weak to fight,” said Dr Chun-Chi Liao.

Therizinosaurus is thought to have been a plant eater. So maybe the claws were useful in reaching and pulling down the leaves from trees. But the team thought that its claws were even too weak for that.

“We conclude that the largest claws of any animal ever were actually useless,” said Dr Chun-Chi Liao.

“The adult Therizinosaurus I guess could wave the claws at competitors (竞争者) and effectively say, ‘look at me, back off’ or wave them around in some way like a peacock (孔雀), which can use its tail in display to attract females.”

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。

52．Therizinasaurus lived in Cretaceous Period.

53．Therizinosaurus’ claws were larger than any other walking animal’s on the Earth.

54．Therizinosaurus ate plants for a living.

55．Therizinosaurus mainly used its claws to fight with the competitors.

56．It turns out that Therizinosaurus’ claws were powerful according to the passage.

十、阅读单选

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

57．Which can we put in the “________”?

A．how to fly a kite B．how to make a kite C．how to draw a kite

58．What is the second thing we should do?

A．Choose the shape. B．Draw lines on the paper.

C．Cut out the shape.

59．What are the bamboo sticks used for?

A．Shaping the frame. B．Fixing the tapes. C．Making the wings.

60．Which step can you complete to get the following picture?

A．Step 5. B．Step 6. C．Step 7.

61．In which club can we take the course?

A．Science Club. B．Handmade Club. C．Drawing Club.

Marie Curie is known as “Madame Curie”. Her full name is Maria Skvordovska Curie. She is one of the greatest scientists in the world.

Marie was born in Warsaw, Poland on the 7th November 1867. Her parents were both teachers at local schools. Marie’s dad was very interested in science and shared this passion (热情) with Marie when she was young.

When she grew older, Marie wanted to go to university and study physics. Unfortunately, at that time women were not allowed to study in Poland so Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university.

After she had completed a degree in physics, Marie worked alongside her husband, Pierre Curie, with dangerous radioactive (放射性的) materials. She often worked far into the night. During the time, Marie with Pierre discovered two new elements, radium (镭) and polonium (钋), which had never been heard of before.

For her amazing discoveries and work in science, Marie became the first woman ever to win a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. A few years later, Marie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911. This is something nobody else in the world had ever achieved!

During World War I, Marie knew X-rays had an important role in medicine and she knew how to take X-rays. So she decided to put this knowledge to good use. She with her daughter installed (安装) mobile (移动) X-ray machines which could be used on the front line. This meant that soldiers who had been wounded could be treated a lot more quickly. These great machines were named ‘Petites Curies’ after the amazing lady who created them.

Although having been away for almost 100 years, Marie Curie’s influence on physics and chemistry is still well-known.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

62．In what fields did Marie Curie make great achievements according to the passage?

A．Physics and chemistry. B．Biology and medicine.

C．Peace and charity.

63．Which of the following is NOT true about Marie’s family?

A．It was Marie’s father who had her interest in science.

B．Pierre Curie worked with Marie and discovered radium and polonium.

C．Marie’s daughter was wounded on the front line in World War I.

64．What does the underlined word “something” refer to in Paragraph 5?

A．Winning the Nobel Prize twice.

B．Being the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

C．First discovering two new chemical elements.

65．What can be inferred about X-rays in Paragraph 6?

A．X-rays were discovered during World War I.

B．X-rays had an important role in medicine.

C．X-ray machines couldn’t be moved to use before World War I.

66．What words best describe Madame Curie in the passage?

A．Organized and strict.

B．Hard-working and brave.

C．Helpful and careful.

Recently Chinese researchers have described what they claim is the world’s youngest Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) patient, a 19-year-old boy in Beijing, as an “interesting” discovery that could help know the development of the disease that mostly affects the elderly.

The youngest patient first experienced difficulties paying his attention to study when he was 17 and began to have trouble remembering little or even more important things, such as being unable to remember the events two days ago or where he’d left personal belongings, according to a study published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, an international peer-reviewed journal, on January 31.

The study found that the patient’s memory continued to get worse, and he often misplaced items and even had trouble remembering whether he had eaten. He dropped out of school because of his condition, but was still able to live on his own.

Since the first case of AD (Alzheimer’s disease) was reported in 1906, it has been widely believed that AD mainly happens in the elderly according to the researches since then, AD is a chronic neurodegenerative disease (慢性神经退行性疾病) with slow onset (发病) and loss of cognition (认知) little by little, memory and speech and an increase in mental disorders over time, eventually leading to inability to take care of oneself. It is currently difficult to treat the disease.

There are two types of AD, familial (家族性的) and sporadic (散发性的), Peng Dantao, chief physician of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital told the Global Times.

About 15 percent of AD patients have the familial type and the age of onset is generally when people are in their 20s or 30s. Most AD cases are sporadic, and it is most common in people over 65. It affects about a fifth of those over 80, Peng said. And this case of the 19-year-old boy shows patients who suffer from the disease are becoming even younger than we think.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

67．What have the Chinese researchers discovered about AD recently?

A．The number of the patients.

B．The cause of the disease.

C．The youngest age of onset

68．What is the most obvious change about the 19-year-old boy till now?

A．Loss of physical movement.

B．Loss of memory.

C．Loss of language ability.

69．How long have the researchers been studying AD?

A．For about 20—30 years. B．For 80 years.

C．For more than a century.

70．What do we know about AD according to Paragraph 4—6?

A．AD develops slowly. B．AD is easily treated.

C．AD is mainly familial.

71．What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To show some researches about AD．

B．To make people know more about AD．

C．To tell people who may get AD．

十一、短文选词填空

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。

People might think that a museum is a place where they can only visit ancient civilizations (古代文明) or works of art. In fact, there are ____72____ many other interesting things they can visit in the museum. Here are some special museums around the world.There is a museum of ice cream in Iowa, the USA．Visitors can learn about the history of ice cream. It is said that the first ice cream could date back to 200 BC． The Chinese ____73____ ice, milk and sugar together to make the earliest ice cream. Spending an afternoon ____74____ ice cream-related exhibits (展品) may make people a little hungry. So lots of visitors will ____75____ an ice cream in the museum after their visit.

In Edinburgh, Scotland, there is a museum ____76____ childhood. The museum shows objects about the lives of children both in the past and ____77____ of Scotland. People can visit not only toys, dolls, ____78____ train sets in this museum. There are also other exhibits which tell people what it was like to be a child in Scotland in the old times.

It must be ____79____ to visit the Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. The museum is made up of two ____80____: nature and environment, technology and kids’ activities. In this museum, people can have a good experience. People can dress up as a firefighter in a fire truck, or they can put ____81____ in a giant soap bubble!

十二、电子邮件

82．假如你是李明，你的留学生朋友Jane打算暑假期间回国，她想为妈妈带一些有中国文化特色的礼物，特向你咨询并约你一起去挑选，请你根据以下提示用英语给她回复一封电子邮件。

内容要点：

1.推荐一至两样礼物；

2.说明推荐理由；

3.答应邀约并约定时间。

注意：

1.内容必须包含要点中的所有信息；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得透露个人信息；

4.词数80左右。

参考词汇：choose (挑选), present (礼物), stand for (象征), culture (文化)

Dear Jane,

I hear that you are going back home during the summer holiday. _______________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Ming

参考答案：

1．     D     A     C     F     E

2．B

3．B

4．A

5．A

6．C

7．C    8．B    9．A

10．C    11．B    12．C

13．A    14．B    15．A    16．B

17．A    18．B    19．B    20．A    21．C

22．modern    23．45/forty-five    24．lively    25．songs    26．popular

27．B

28．C

29．C

30．B

31．A

32．A

33．C

34．B

35．A

36．B

37．F    38．C    39．E    40．A    41．D

42．B    43．C    44．C    45．A    46．B    47．A    48．C    49．B    50．A    51．B

52．T    53．T    54．T    55．F    56．F

57．B    58．C    59．A    60．A    61．B

62．A    63．C    64．A    65．C    66．B

67．C    68．B    69．C    70．A    71．B

72．also    73．mixed    74．visiting    75．enjoy    76．of    77．present    78．but    79．wonderful    80．parts    81．themselves

82．One possible version:

Dear Jane,

I hear that you are going back home during the summer holiday. And you want to pick some gifts for your mother that feature Chinese culture. Here are my suggestions.

First of all, I want to recommend the Chinese knot, which shows the wisdom of Chinese people. Your mother can use it to decorate the wall or tie it to the handbag. It stands for happiness and good luck. Then Hanfu, the traditional clothing of Han Chinese, is also a good choice to serve as a present. It has become a fashion to wear Hanfu in China nowadays. People can not only enjoy the beauty of this kind of clothing, but can also reconnect with traditions when wearing it. I’m sure your mother will like it.

It’s my pleasure to pick gifts with you. Shall we meet at 10 a.m. this Saturday? Then we can choose the presents together.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Ming