2023年湖南省永州市中考三模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年湖南省永州市中考三模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，根据句意填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，阅读回答问题，语篇翻译，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖南省永州市中考三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读单选The Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship set offThree Chinese astronauts entered China’s space station core module（核心舱）Tian he, and the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceship was successfully set off on October 16th, 2021. The team members—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—are expected to live and work in China’s space station for six months. Wang Yaping, a mother of 5-year-old girl, has drawn worldwide attention, for she is the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk. 1．When will the three Chinese astronauts return to the earth?A．In January, 2022. B．In April, 2022. C．In October, 2022.2．What did the three Chinese astronauts take to enter the space on October 16th, 2021?A．Shenzhou-9. B．Shenzhou-11. C．Shenzhou-13. NameZhang GuimeiDate of birthJune, 1957Place of birthMudanjiang, HeilongjiangPlace of workHuaping County, Lijiang City, Yunnan ProvinceJobA teacher and headmasterDeedShe raised money and built Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. It’s China’s first and free public high school only for girls. She has helped over one thousand eight hundred poor girls achieve their university dreams in the past 13 years. After years of hard work, Zhang is in poor heath now.HonorChina’s most beautiful rural teacher in 2019, One of the “Top 10 People Who Moved China in 2020”, China’s July 1st Medal in 2021, National Moral Model in 2021... 3．How old was Zhang Guimei when she built Huaping High School for Girls ?A．Forty-one years old. B．Fifty-one years old. C．Sixty-one years old.4．How many poor girls has Zhang helped achieve their university dreams in the past 13 years?A．More than 1600 girls. B．More than 1700 girls. C．More than 1800 girls.5．What honor did Zhang Guimei win in 2020?A．National Moral Model.B．One of the “Top 10 People Who Moved China”.C．China’s most beautiful rural teacher. Now many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for them. There will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed activity parks around the world.The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still don’t know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK.“As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. It’s really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around the world.” said Peter, an officer of Angry Birds Company. He also said, “We want to make Angry Birds become a part of pop culture. We’re just getting started.”Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters and colors from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park. The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks.6．What is Angry Birds?A．An online game. B．An online movie. C．A game show on TV.7．Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open?A．In the UK. B．In Finland. C．In the USA．8．What do different people think of Angry Birds ?A．Popular. B．Interesting. C．Popular and interesting.9．What can people do in the theme parks?A．Move around. B．See the animals and colors from the game. C．Play the Angry Birds game on small screens.10．Where might this article come from?A．A letter. B．A magazine. C．An e-mail. China and the Netherlands（荷兰）are long-time friends. The Netherlands is more than 41,500 square kilometres in area. It is a bit larger than the size of Taiwan, China.The Netherlands is rich in culture and art. It is home of many great artists like Vincent van Gogh（梵高）. Besides fine art, the Netherlands is also the country of tulips（郁金香）. It has the world’s largest tulip garden: Keukenh of garden.Dutch（荷兰的）people are very hard-working. There is a saying: “God made the Earth, but the Dutch made Holland.” More than a quarter of the country is below sea level. So Dutch people build many dams to protect the country from flooding. They have created almost one sixth of the country from seas and rivers.Did you know the following except above about the Netherlands?◆Rubber ducks are popular around the world. Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman created it in 2007. The yellow duck is 26 metres high.◆Wooden clogs（木底鞋）are traditional shoes in the Netherlands. They make good gifts for tourists.◆In the Netherlands, it is impolite to start eating at once. Dutch people will sometimes say “delicious” before eating.◆Like the UK, the Netherlands also has kings and queens.11．Which place of China is a bit smaller than the Netherlands in area?A．Fu jian. B．Guangdong. C．Taiwan.12．What is the Netherlands famous for?A．Art, clothes and tulip. B．Tulip, art and rubber ducks. C．Art, food and tulip.13．What does the underlined word “dams” mean in Chinese?A．水坝 B．河流 C．湖泊14．Who created rubber ducks?A．Vincent van Gogh. B．Florentijn Hofman. C．J.K. Rowling.15．Which countries still have kings and queens today?A．The Netherlands and China. B．The Netherlands and the US. C．The Netherlands and the UK. 14-year-old Quan Hongchan has won a gold medal for China at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. She’s made history in the women’s 10-meter platform diving event.Quan was born in the city of Zhanjiang in south China’s Guangdong Province in 2007. She started diving at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020.He Weiyi is a diving coach at the Guangdong Provincial Sports Team. Up on the 10-meter platform, he said it was where Quan showed her talent.“It looks high up here, but believe it or not, in just three years’ time, Quan could manage some very difficult sets of movements. Her development was much quicker than most athletes（运动员）. I’d say she’s got outstanding talent.” said Coach He.But Coach He said talent alone didn’t make sure of success. For Quan, hard work has been the key. “Quan practiced harder than other athletes around her age. She kept asking me whether her positions and flights were OK, whether she did well. She’d get unhappy if I couldn’t answer her at once,” he added.“In fact, there was a set of positions she didn’t feel comfortable to do. But I think athletes are all trained to have a calm state of mind and self-confidence. I think her stable（沉稳的）mood really helped her to pull it off（圆满完成） perfectly. And that helped her win the gold medal.”16．Where did Quan Hongchan win the gold medal?A．At the Beijing Olympics. B．At the Tokyo Olympics. C．At the Brazil Olympics.17．When did Quan Hongchan start to learn diving?A．In 2014. B．In 2016. C．In 2018.18．What is the key to Quan Hongchan’s success?A．Her talent. B．Her excellent coach. C．Her hard work.19．Which is Quan Hongchan’s most outstanding quality（最突出的品质）in the last paragraph?A．Calm. B．Stable. C．Self-confident.20．What is the best title for this passage?A．When Did Quan Hongchan Win the Diving Gold Medal?B．Where Did Quan Hongchan Win the Diving Gold Medal?C．Why Could Quan Hongchan Win the Diving Gold Medal?  二、阅读还原6选5During the day we work, study and play, at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. Students who are tired usually need more sleep. If we want to be strong, ____21____.People around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep on March 21. Why? ____22____.Why do we need sleep? ____23____. However, tests have shown that if a person is lack（缺乏）of sleep for more than four hours a day, he or she will lose weight, drop body temperature and finally get ill.Different people need different amounts（数量）of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. ____24____, junior high school students for nine hours and senior high school students for eight hours.Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good night’s sleep.★Go to bed at the same time.    ★Use your bed only to sleep.★____25____.    ★Don’t exercise in the evening.★Drink a glass of milk before sleep.    ★Stop looking at the mobile phone while you can’t sleep.All in all, it’s very important for us to have enough sleep at night. Let’s take action now!A．Everyone needs enough sleepB．Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.C．Because it is World Sleeping Day.D．We must get plenty of sleep at nightE．Primary school students need at least ten hoursF．Nobody can give a perfect answer to this question  三、完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a ____26____ box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）. The tree was happy because he ____27____ the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its ____28____, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its ____29____. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone ___30___ the feed box and placed it into an old temple. The tree ____31____ its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the ____32____. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They ____33____ him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a ____34____ “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t ____35____ your dream. It may be realized in another new way.26．A．silver B．gold C．treasure27．A．saw B．thought C．hoped28．A．surprise B．happiness C．satisfaction29．A．box B．dream C．home30．A．picked up B．cut down C．put up31．A．said B．lost C．told32．A．yard B．temple C．house33．A．watched B．found C．loved34．A．real B．new C．old35．A．write B．forget C．achieve  四、根据句意填空36．Although Tom is only ________ 8-year-old boy, he can do lots of housework. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空37．The foreign athletes were deeply touched by the warmth and _______（friendly）of the Chinese volunteers during the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.38．—What do you think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon, Alice?—Oh, the two mascots（吉祥物）are very ________（love）and beautiful.39．Meng Wanzhou finally ________（return）to China on September 25th, 2021 after staying in Canada for 1028 days.40．With the development of science, scientists are now trying to make robots look like _______（human）and do the same things as we do.41．Most of the students think three years of junior high school life ________（be）not long. 六、根据句意填空42．Nowadays COVID—19 spreads in China once in a while, ________ our country has confidence to control it completely.43．We usually buy some things online on November 11th every year ________ a lower price. 七、用所给单词的正确形式填空44．—How wonderful Beijing Daxing International Airport looks!—Yes, I think so. And it _______（build）in 2019.45．Our English teacher Mr. Zhao often says to us: the harder you work, ________（lucky）you will be. 八、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Do you know how old the Forbidden City is? It has a history of 600 years old this year. We also call it the Palace Museum. It is in the heart of Beijing. Twenty-four kings once lived here—14 of the Ming Dynasty and 10 of the Qing Dynasty.It is reported that it took over 1,000,000 workers 14 years（from 1406 to 1420）to build the Forbidden City. The palace is 961 meters from south to north and 753 meters from west to east. It is 720,000 m2 and has a 10-meter-high wall.There are about 90 palaces with over 8,700 rooms in the Forbidden City. And most of the roofs are yellow because yellow is the color of the kings. Though people rebuilt some buildings for many times, the buildings still keep the old building styles.In the old days, most people could only think what it looked like inside. People could go into the Forbidden City in 1925. Now we can visit 80% of the Palace Museum and we can visit 85% of it in 2025. In a word, the Forbidden City is a great and wonderful building, so many people visit it every year.46．How old is the Forbidden City?_____________________________________________________________47．Did the workers begin to build the Forbidden City in 1406?_____________________________________________________________48．What color are the most of the roofs of the Forbidden City?_____________________________________________________________49．When can we visit 85% of the Palace Museum?_____________________________________________________________50．Why do many people visit the Forbidden City every year?_____________________________________________________________  九、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students.1.这里是一些新规则和标准。Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have, then don’t do it again.2. That’s not something an honest student do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. 3. Did you fight with your classmates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you will discover Earth Ⅱsomeday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.4.小心上网。Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children?51．_________________________________________________________52．_________________________________________________________53．_________________________________________________________54．_________________________________________________________  十、讲稿55．假如你叫李华，你即将初中毕业，在当今的“双减教育政策”之下，如何在有限的时间之内高效学习好初中英语，请你写一篇发言稿，给母校的初一初二同学们谈谈你的一些正确建议和看法。参考词汇：preview（预习）；put up one’s hand；review（复习）；knowledge；on the same day；read aloud； improve； make mistakes；as long as ...注意：1）语句通顺，意思连贯，表达正确；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文中不得出现自己的真实姓名，校名和地名；4）不低于60词（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Hello, boys and girls! I’m happy to share some learning ways and feelings about English here._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Above are my suggestions for you. That’s all, thank you!
参考答案：1．B    2．C 3．B    4．C    5．B 6．A    7．B    8．C    9．A    10．B 11．C    12．B    13．A    14．B    15．C 16．B    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．C 21．D    22．C    23．F    24．E    25．B  26．C    27．B    28．A    29．B    30．A    31．B    32．B    33．C    34．A    35．B 36．an37．friendliness38．lovely39．returned40．humans41．is42．but43．at44．was built45．the luckier46．The Forbidden City is 600 years old./600 years old.    47．Yes, they did./Yes.    48．The most of the roofs of the Forbidden City is yellow./Yellow.    49．We can visit 85% of the Palace Museum in 2025./In 2025.    50．Because the Forbidden City is a great and wonderful building. 51．Here are some of the new rules and standards./ Here are some new rules and standards.    52．那不是一个诚实学生做的事情。    53．当你们的篮球队输了，你和你的同学打架吗？    54．Use the Internet carefully./Surf the Internet carefully./Go online carefully. 55．例文Hello, boys and girls! I’m happy to share some learning ways and feelings about English here.First, we should preview English the teacher will teach us the next day. And then we must find out the things we feel difficult. Second, we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. When we can’t understand, we should put up our hand to ask the teacher at once. Third, we are supposed to finish our homework and schoolwork carefully in time after class. Fourth, we should review the knowledge we have learned in our free time on the same day. Fifth, we had better read aloud or listen to English in the morning and evening for at least half an hour. Sixth, we should try to talk to others in English to improve our listening and speaking abilities. Lastly, don’t be afraid of making mistakes when using English and so on. All in all, we will be good at English as long as we keep on listening, speaking, reading and writing English every day.    Above are my suggestions for you. That’s all, thank you!