2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷，共41页。

2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷
一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
1．（1分）Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word "cover"？（　　）
A．become B．soft C．joke D．carrot
2．（1分）Leap is_____film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team．______film is directed by Peter Ho﹣sun Chan．（　　）
A．a；A B．a； The C．the； The D．the；A
3．（1分）Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang， Gansu， to let young people experience for____．（　　）
A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
4．（1分）The______of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication．（　　）
A．position B．progress C．period D．purpose
5．（1分）Our monitor Jenny is so______that she always keeps things in good order．（　　）
A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest
6．（1分）If we don't protect nature， some wildlife______die out in the future．（　　）
A．need B．may C．can't D．shouldn't
7．（1分）To complete her online learning， Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages______her teachers．（　　）
A．with B．during C．from D．through
8．（1分）In Miss Lin's class， many chances______to students to learn from each other．（　　）
A．offer B．offered
C．are offering D．are offered
9．（1分）I don't like the style of this T﹣shirt． Please show me________one．（　　）
A．either B．neither C．another D．other
10．（1分）The Chinese language has become a bridge to______China_______the rest of the world．（　　）
A．connet；to B．traslate；into
C．compare；with D．separate；from
11．（1分）﹣______is Ricky like？
﹣He's humorous． He often tells us funny jokes．（　　）
A．How B．What C．Which D．Who
12．（1分）________famous Chinese songs， such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers，were sung during the concert．（　　）
A．A number of B．The number of
C．A great deal D．A great deal of
13．（1分）In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible， the drivers_____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey．（　　）
A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly
14．（1分）I have some tickets for the football match． I called my friends to see_____．（　　）
A．where did they buy them
B．why they liked to go there
C．when did we go together
D．whether they'd like to go
15．（1分）﹣What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？
﹣_________．（　　）
A．No， I don't mind B．You'd better not
C．That sounds great D．It's my pleasure
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（15分）It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move．
Xu Ruiyang， an 18﹣year﹣old student from Kunming， has suffered（遭 受） from spinal muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉菱缩）（1）　 　she was 2 years old． At that time， the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years．
The family did not give up， or even just （2）　 　． To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊严），her parents （3）　 　 her living and learning skill strictly． Opening a book or raising hands，some very easy actions for common people，（4）　 　， are big challenges for Xu． She had to use her head or（5）　 　to work together with hands to finish these actions．
When she started learning to write ，she couldn't even（6）　 　 a pen．But she never gave up．Once she lost the pen， she picked it up and （7）　 　writing． Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student， after（8）　 　thousands of times．
Over the past few year， Xu has overcome（克服） many problems， including the（9）　 　 caused by the disease． Her parents worried about her health and（10）　 　her to drop out of school，but Xu's answer was no．"（11）　 　I read a book and do my homework， the pain is gone，"said Xu．
When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties， Xu calmly said， "Patience．When you can't change anything， crying is useless， so just be（12）　 　．"
In Xu's opinion， her sunny and self﹣confident（13）　 　comes from the love of her parents．
"If we are not able to make her live longer，we can make her life wider，"said Xu's father．They travelled across China and more than 20（14）　 　over the world，including Italy，Thailand and Singapore．During these trips， she developed an interest in learning a（15）　 　 language． "I think it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others，"said Xu．
Last June， she finished China's Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University．

（1）A． since
B． before
C． after
D． until
（2）A． discuss
B． depend
C． complain
D． change
（3）A． managed
B． trained
C． praised
D． expected
（4）A． moreover
B． perhaps
C． especially
D． however
（5）A． legs
B． feet
C． mouth
D． knees
（6）A． hold
B． drop
C． pass
D． find
（7）A． stopped
B． continued
C． succeeded
D． regretted
（8）A． imagining
B． counting
C． recording
D． practising
（9）A． cancer
B． fever
C． sadness
D． pain
（10）A． warned
B． forced
C． advised
D． allowed
（11）A． As well as
B． As soon as
C． As a result
D． As usual
（12）A． patient
B． quiet
C． relaxed
D． active
（13）A． personality
B． appearance
C． disability
D． achievement
（14）A． cities
B． countries
C． communities
D． colleges
（15）A． standard
B． modern
C． foreign
D． common
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（ 共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
17．（6分）
Royal Engineers Museum
Events
Chinese New Year （16 Jan﹣24 Feb）
Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat! Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys．
£2 per activity， not included in standard prices．
The Soldiers as Artists （5 Feb﹣23 Jun）
Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps． The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers' drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received．
Included in standard prices．
Historic Headwear Hunt （19 Apr﹣26 Jul）
Discover the unusual hats， caps and helmets worn by Royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years!
Included in standard prices．
Medway in Time （7 Jul﹣31 Aug）
Following a 15﹣week Medway Adult Education course， the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area's special history and traditions．
Included in standard prices．
Plan Your Visit
Opening time
Tuesday﹣Sunday 10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．
Standard tickets
Adult £9.20 Senior Citizen（老年人） £8.20
Child （5﹣15 ） £4.60 Student £7.60
Family （2Ad + 2Ch） £24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free
How to find us
Located on Prince Arthur Road，Gillingham， Kent．
Within walking distance from Gillingham Station．
Contact us
Tel： 01634 822839 www．re﹣muscum．co．uk/ contact
（1）Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug？　 　
A． Chinese New Year．
B． The Soldiers as Artists．
C． Medway in Time．
D． Historie Headwear Hunt．
（2）Mr Brown brought his 5﹣year﹣old son to the museum and created a rat toy， how much did they pay at least？　 　
A． £9.20．
B． £12.80．
C． £13.80．
D． £15.80．
（3）What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum？　 　
A． Visitors can be taught drawing and map making．
B． Visitors can buy the hats worn by Royal Engineers．
C． Visitors can explore Medway's history and traditions．
D． Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets．

18．（8分）Are you good with money？ Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents． They might have to do some housework to get pocket money， including cleaning， cooking， washing dishes and so on．
Part﹣time work
A part﹣time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money．About 15% teenagers have a job． Only children over the age of 13 can work． Popular part﹣time jobs for teens include babysitting， delivering（ 递送） newspapers， restaurant work and shop work． Children in Briain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours． During weekends and school holidays， they can work longer hours．
Bank accounts （账户）
Some children and teenagers have a bank account． There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account， but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person． Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account． Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people．
Mobile apps
Many companies have made mobile apps for children，including GoHeny，Osper and Gimi．Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent． Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card． The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards．
So， many teenagers are getting experience working par﹣time， dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money． These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的）person and making and looking after your own money．

（1）How can British teenagers get their pocket money？　 　
A． By doing homework．
B． By doing housework．
C． By opening accounts．
D． By using mobile apps．
（2）To get extra money， British teenagers over 13 can　 　．
A． work in shops two hours a day during weekends
B． help to take care of babies during school hours
C． deliver newspapers for three hours on school days
D． work in restaurants every day as long as they wish
（3）What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children？　 　
A． They may help parents save their children's money．
B． They may help kids learn to look after their money．
C． They might prevent children getting extra money．
D． They might get kids used to spending extra money．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？　 　
A． How to get along well with the bank managers．
B． How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps．
C． How British teenagers work part﹣time to make money．
D． How British teenagers make and manage their money．
19．（8分） We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won't scream like pets， right？
A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress．
The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems（茎） and depriving（剥夺） them of water． A microphone was placed 10cm away from them． When their stems were cut， the plants started "screaming" between 20 and 100 kilohertz， and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby．
When the tomato plants' stems were cut， 25 ultrasonic（ 超声的） pain sounds were recorded in an hour， and at the same time， 15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants． When they were deprived of water， the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds．
The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses． For example， the tobacco plants gave out a stronger "scream"when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut． But plants that were in no immediate（立刻的） danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour．
The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought， but in fact their voices are so high﹣pitched that we just can't hear them．
Last year， another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give of a terrible smell．

（1）What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered？　 　
A． Some plants under stress will scream．
B． Plants in danger scream to warn others．
C． Some plants under stress feel energetic．
D． Plants in danger give off a sweet smell．
（2）What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for？　 　
A． Cutting the stems of plants．
B． Depriving plants of water．
C． Collecting ultrasonic sounds．
D． Testing different stresses．
（3）How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water？　 　
A． 11．
B． 15．
C． 25．
D． 35．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？　 　
A． Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses．
B． Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe．
C． Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly．
D． Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear．

20．（8分） A horse fair is an interesting place． There were young horses from the country， little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too． But there were also a lot of poor， thin horses， tired from hard work． I was very sad to see them．
At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes． He offered 23 pounds for me， but they refused． Then a man with a very loud voice came． I was afraid he was going to buy me， but he walked off． Then the grey﹣eyed man came back again and said：
"I'll give 24 for him．"
"Done，"said the salesman．"He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work，he's a bargain．"
Half an hour later we set off for London，along country roads，until we came to that great city．There were streets to the right， and streets to the left． We went into one of the small streets， and then into a very narrow street， with small， old houses．
My owner stopped at a house． The door opened， and a woman， a little girl and boy， came out．
"Is he gentle， father？"
"Yes， Dolly， as gentle as a kitten； you can pat him．"
Dolly， the little girl， patted my shoulder without fear． It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable， clean stable， and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep， thinking "I'm going to be very happy here"．
My new owner's name was Jerry． His wife was called Polly and they had two children， Harry and Dolly． The next morning they came to see me． I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices．
"Le's call him 'Jack'， after the old horse， shall we， Harry？" said Dolly．
"Yes， let's，"said Harry．
The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard． The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me． But Jerry was a very good driver， and that helped a lot． Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best， and he didn't whip（鞭打） me．
He kept us very clean， and gave us as much food as we wanted． But the best thing was that we had Sundays of．

（1）A horse fair is a place for　 　．
A． people to sell and buy horses
B． horses to learn new skills
C． people to learn to ride horses
D． horses to meet new friends
（2）What did the salesman mean by saying "he is a bargain"？　 　
A． The buyer is a good driver．
B． The horse is well worth the price．
C． 'The buyer is gentle and kind．
D． The horse is as gentle as a kitten．
（3）Living and working in London with Jerry's family，"I" felt　 　．
A． sad and helpless
B． challenged but satisfied
C． tired and afraid
D． curious but impatient
（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？　 　
A． The experiences of visiting a horse fair．
B． The chance of having a new owner．
C． The disadvantages of working in London．
D． The start of a London﹣cab﹣horse life．

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）Winston Churchill once said， "We make a living by what we get， but we make a life by what we give．" These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with．
In the US， April is National Volunteer Month， to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time，talent， and support to what they care about．
（1）　 　 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about． For example， animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals．
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people， try out new skills and explore career choices．（2）
　 　
Take Andrew Makhoul， a student at the University of Pennsylvania， as an example． Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing． Instead， the 19﹣year﹣old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself．He travelled to an orphanage（孤儿院）in Guatemala in Central America． （3）
　 　 And it depends on volunteers to stay open．
Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish，but he found communication wasn't a problem，"You communicated with love，"according to an article on his university's website．And what he gave out，he got back，"
（4）　 　" Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week， but by the end of that week， he knew he'd be back soon﹣ because he saw love and hope．
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote，"（5）　 　" And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do﹣ their work is "priceless"．

A． It is in one of the poorest parts of the county．
B． You could see love when you looked in their eyes．
C． Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid．
D． It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support．
E． Life will be difficult， but I have the confidence to live a happy， full life．
F． For young adults， valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering．
G． Volunteers don't get paid， not because they're worthless， but because they're priceless．
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．
22．（1分）Many Chinese people had to　 　（取消） their trips in February because of COVID﹣19．
23．（1分）Have you read the report？ Those　 　（英雄） stories really touched me deeply．
24．（1分）The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic　 　（污染） in big cities．
25．（1分）It'll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes　 　（顺利地）．
26．（1分）lt is　 　 （不礼貌的） to push in before others while waiting for the bus．
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词．
27．（5分）Paper﹣cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China． It was used during （1）f　 　 to decorate gates and windows．After hundreds of years' （2）d　 　， it has become a very popular way of decoration．The main cutting tools are （3）s　 　﹣ paper and scissors or a knife，but clever and skilled paper﹣cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks．Chinese paper﹣cutting works have these features﹣"Flower in flower，theme in theme．" This means smaller pictures and stories are（4）h　 　in the works．You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper﹣cutting works （5）c　 　．Through Chinese paper﹣cutting， people express their best wishes．
五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（ 每个词或短语只能用一-次）．
28．（10分）
noise； easy； touch； lead to； lie on the grass；
stay up； arrive in； go over； be proud of； make great efforts
（1）Eating too much ice cream may　 　stomach problems．
（2）Avoid　 　your eyes， nose and mouth before washing your hands．
（3）﹣Alice， you weren't in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon．
﹣I　 　English grammar with Linda in the library．
（4）A short drive later， we arrived at a busy，　 　factory． It's full of working machines．
（5）Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island． All the people in my hometown　 　him．
（6）Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane． She　 　Toronto on the morning of August 8，won't she？
（7）It's much　 　to understand the words with the help of the dictionary．
（8）Look! The little cat　 　． How lovely it is!
（9）Over the last ten years， China　 　to green the land．
（10）The boys were so excited about the basketball match that they　 　talking in their bedroom．
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子．
29．（2分）Kate　 　（成为一名……成员） the dancing club since two years ago．
30．（2分）Tom bought a toy car yesterday． The wheels of it　 　（是由木头制成的）．
31．（2分）Pingshu is my grandma's favourite． It's　 　（最传统的之一） art forms in China．
32．（2分）Could you join us by　 　（分发新书）， please？
33．（2分）Their products　 　（没达到标准）． They had to work last Sunday．
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
34．（25分）2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华（ carnival）活动全面启动．为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解《西游记》，你校组织了"我是美猴王"在线才艺展示活动．假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选．内容包括：
（1）活动名称及目的；
（2）时间地点：7月20日下午6：00前，学校网站；
（3）参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择"最佳美猴王"；
（4）希望他……
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（4）参考词汇：《西游记》Journey to the West 才艺展示talent show
Dear Nick，
The Culural Carnival of Journey to the West has started．_________________．
Yours，
Li Hua

2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
1．（1分）Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word "cover"？（　　）
A．become B．soft C．joke D．carrot
【分析】cover盖；become变得；soft软的；joke玩笑；carrot胡萝卜．
【解答】become [bɪˈkʌm]；soft[sɒft]；joke [dʒəʊk]；carrot[ˈkærət]． 所给单词cover [ˈkʌvə（r）]．
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．
2．（1分）Leap is_____film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team．______film is directed by Peter Ho﹣sun Chan．（　　）
A．a；A B．a； The C．the； The D．the；A
【分析】《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影．这部电影由陈可辛导演．
【解答】a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一部关于中国女排的电影．film是以辅音音素/f/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指这部电影，用the．
故选：B．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．
3．（1分）Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang， Gansu， to let young people experience for____．（　　）
A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
【分析】在甘肃金昌建立了火星基地1号营地，让年轻人亲身体验．
【解答】从to let young people experience for判断这里使用反身代词，强调自己，从 young people 判断使用themselves．
故选：D．
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
4．（1分）The______of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication．（　　）
A．position B．progress C．period D．purpose
【分析】这次会议的目的是为了帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通．
【解答】position位置．progress进步．period期间．purpose目的．根据to help teachers and parents achieve better communication"为了帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通"可知，应该是会议的"目的"．用purpose．
故选：D．
【点评】考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案．
5．（1分）Our monitor Jenny is so______that she always keeps things in good order．（　　）
A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest
【分析】我们的班长珍妮很有条理，总是把事情安排得井井有条．
【解答】practical实际的．generous慷慨的．organized有组织的、有条理的．modest谦虚的．根据she always keeps things in good order"她总是把事情安排得井井有条"．可知，应该是"有条理的"organized．
故选：C．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
6．（1分）If we don't protect nature， some wildlife______die out in the future．（　　）
A．need B．may C．can't D．shouldn't
【分析】如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝．
【解答】need需要．may可能．can't不能．shouldn't不应该．根据If we don't protect nature"如果我们不保护自然"可知，野生动物"可能"灭绝．表示肯定推测用may．
故选：B．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．
7．（1分）To complete her online learning， Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages______her teachers．（　　）
A．with B．during C．from D．through
【分析】为了完成她的在线学习，Suzy需要一台电脑或手机来接收老师的信息．
【解答】A． with带有 B． during在…期间 C． from来自 D． through通过．根据receive messages______her teachers，是指接收来自老师的信息．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（1分）In Miss Lin's class， many chances______to students to learn from each other．（　　）
A．offer B．offered
C．are offering D．are offered
【分析】在林老师的课堂上，有许多机会让学生互相学习．
【解答】根据In Miss Lin's class．可知这里说的是许多机会正在被提供．句子是一般现在时，语态应该是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．
9．（1分）I don't like the style of this T﹣shirt． Please show me________one．（　　）
A．either B．neither C．another D．other
【分析】我不喜欢这件t恤的款式．请给我另外一款．
【解答】A． either二者中任一 B． neither两者都不 C． another另一；再一 D． other其他的． 根据Please show me________one，是指请给我另外一款．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．（1分）The Chinese language has become a bridge to______China_______the rest of the world．（　　）
A．connet；to B．traslate；into
C．compare；with D．separate；from
【分析】汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁．
【解答】connet…to把…和…连接起来，traslate…into把..翻译成…，compare…with把…和…比较，separate…from把…分开；根据"汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁"和语法可知，要填"把…和…连接起来"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
11．（1分）﹣______is Ricky like？
﹣He's humorous． He often tells us funny jokes．（　　）
A．How B．What C．Which D．Who
【分析】﹣﹣瑞奇是什么样的人？
﹣﹣他很幽默．他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话．
【解答】How怎么．What什么．Which哪个．Who谁．根据He's humorous"他很幽默"可知，应该问"瑞奇是什么样的人？"用疑问词What．
故选：B．
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．
12．（1分）________famous Chinese songs， such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers，were sung during the concert．（　　）
A．A number of B．The number of
C．A great deal D．A great deal of
【分析】演唱会上演奏了许多著名的中国歌曲，比如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》．
【解答】a number of和a great deal of都表示许多，区别在于a number of后跟可数名词复数形式，a great deal of后跟不可数名词．the number of表示……的总数．根据题干可知演唱会上演奏了许多著名的中国歌曲，其中songs是可数名词复数，则应用a number of．
故选：A．
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．
13．（1分）In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible， the drivers_____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey．（　　）
A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly
【分析】为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息．
【解答】nearly将近，几乎；hardly几乎不；badly严重地，非常；mostly主要地．根据句意"为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中___停下来吃饭或休息．"可知，hardly符合句意，表示几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
14．（1分）I have some tickets for the football match． I called my friends to see_____．（　　）
A．where did they buy them
B．why they liked to go there
C．when did we go together
D．whether they'd like to go
【分析】我有一些足球比赛的票．我打电话给我的朋友们，看他们是否愿意去．
【解答】句子是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序．AC不正确．根据I have some tickets for the football match可知，应该问是否想去，应该选D．
故选：D．
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，分析选项意思及用法，根据回答的内容，选择合适答案．
15．（1分）﹣What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？
﹣_________．（　　）
A．No， I don't mind B．You'd better not
C．That sounds great D．It's my pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣多么晴朗的一天啊!为什么不去骑自行车呢？
﹣﹣听起来不错．
【解答】A．No， I don't mind不，我不介意；B．You'd better not 你最好不要；C．That sounds great听起来不错；D．It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸；根据What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？可知应说听起来不错．
故选：C．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？结合选项作答．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
16．（15分）It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move．
Xu Ruiyang， an 18﹣year﹣old student from Kunming， has suffered（遭 受） from spinal muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉菱缩）（1）　A　she was 2 years old． At that time， the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years．
The family did not give up， or even just （2）　C　． To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊严），her parents （3）　B　 her living and learning skill strictly． Opening a book or raising hands，some very easy actions for common people，（4）　D　， are big challenges for Xu． She had to use her head or（5）　C　to work together with hands to finish these actions．
When she started learning to write ，she couldn't even（6）　A　 a pen．But she never gave up．Once she lost the pen， she picked it up and （7）　B　writing． Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student， after（8）　D　thousands of times．
Over the past few year， Xu has overcome（克服） many problems， including the（9）　D　 caused by the disease． Her parents worried about her health and（10）　C　her to drop out of school，but Xu's answer was no．"（11）　B　I read a book and do my homework， the pain is gone，"said Xu．
When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties， Xu calmly said， "Patience．When you can't change anything， crying is useless， so just be（12）　A　．"
In Xu's opinion， her sunny and self﹣confident（13）　A　comes from the love of her parents．
"If we are not able to make her live longer，we can make her life wider，"said Xu's father．They travelled across China and more than 20（14）　B　over the world，including Italy，Thailand and Singapore．During these trips， she developed an interest in learning a（15）　C　 language． "I think it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others，"said Xu．
Last June， she finished China's Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University．

（1）A． since
B． before
C． after
D． until
（2）A． discuss
B． depend
C． complain
D． change
（3）A． managed
B． trained
C． praised
D． expected
（4）A． moreover
B． perhaps
C． especially
D． however
（5）A． legs
B． feet
C． mouth
D． knees
（6）A． hold
B． drop
C． pass
D． find
（7）A． stopped
B． continued
C． succeeded
D． regretted
（8）A． imagining
B． counting
C． recording
D． practising
（9）A． cancer
B． fever
C． sadness
D． pain
（10）A． warned
B． forced
C． advised
D． allowed
（11）A． As well as
B． As soon as
C． As a result
D． As usual
（12）A． patient
B． quiet
C． relaxed
D． active
（13）A． personality
B． appearance
C． disability
D． achievement
（14）A． cities
B． countries
C． communities
D． colleges
（15）A． standard
B． modern
C． foreign
D． common
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个身患脊柱肌肉菱缩的小女孩徐瑞阳，没有被疾病打倒，而积极向上的励志故事．
【解答】（1）A．连词辨析．A自从；B在…之前；C在…之后；D直到；根据句意应该是自从两岁就得了脊柱肌肉菱缩，故答案是A．
（2）C．动词辨析．A讨论；B依靠；C抱怨；D改变；根据上文孩子得了病，这里 The family did not give up， or even just 没有放弃，后面应该是甚至没有抱怨，故答案是C．
（3）B．动词辨析．A管理；B训练；C表扬；D期待；根据下文Opening a book or raising hands可知训练她的技能，故答案是B．
（4）D．副词辨析．A此外；B可能；C尤其；D然而；根据翻书或举手，一些对普通人来说很容易的动作，（4）对徐来说都是很大的挑战．表转折关系，故答案是D．
（5）C．名词辨析．A腿；B脚；C嘴；D膝盖；根据语境，应该是她必须用她的头或嘴与双手一起完成这些动作，故答案是C．
（6）A．动词辨析．A握；B落下；C通过；D发现；根据she couldn't even（6）a pen应该是不能握笔，故答案是A．
（7）B．动词辨析．A停止；B继续；C成功；D后悔；根据Once she lost the pen， she picked it up and （7）writing．前面说捡起笔，应该是继续写，故答案是B．
（8）D．动词辨析．A想象；B数数；C记录；D练习；根据上句 Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student在成为一名小学生之前，徐终于可以写500个汉字了，应该是经过数千次的练习之后才会写这些字，故答案是D．
（9）D．名词辨析．A癌症；B高烧；C伤心；D疼痛；根据后面caused by the disease由疾病引起的应该是疼痛，故答案是D．
（10）C．动词辨析．A警告；B强迫；C建议；D允许；根据上句Her parents worried about her health 她的父母担心她的健康，所应该是建议她退学，故答案是C．
（11）B．副词辨析．A既…又…；除…之外（也）；此外；B一…就…；C结果是；D像往常一样；根据上文父母建议她退学，这里应该是我一看书，做作业，痛苦就消失了．一…就…，故答案是B．
（12）A．形容词辨析．A有耐心的；B安静的；C放松的；D活泼的；根据上句When you can't change anything， crying is useless当你什么都改变不了的时候，哭是没用的，后面应该是要有耐心，故答案是A．
（13）A．名词辨析．A能格；人可；B外貌；C残疾；D成就；根据语境，应该是在徐看来，她阳光自信的个性源自父母的爱，故答案是A．
（14）B．名词辨析．A城市；B国家；C社区；D大学；根据后面including Italy，Thailand and Singapore．可知去了很多国家，故答案是B．
（15）C．形容词辨析．A普通的；正常的；通常的；B现代的；C外国的；D普通的；根据下句I think it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others，"said Xu．我认为了解其他国家的文化并向他人表达自己的感受是很酷的，可知应该是学习外语，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（ 共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）
17．（6分）
Royal Engineers Museum
Events
Chinese New Year （16 Jan﹣24 Feb）
Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat! Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys．
£2 per activity， not included in standard prices．
The Soldiers as Artists （5 Feb﹣23 Jun）
Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps． The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers' drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received．
Included in standard prices．
Historic Headwear Hunt （19 Apr﹣26 Jul）
Discover the unusual hats， caps and helmets worn by Royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years!
Included in standard prices．
Medway in Time （7 Jul﹣31 Aug）
Following a 15﹣week Medway Adult Education course， the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area's special history and traditions．
Included in standard prices．
Plan Your Visit
Opening time
Tuesday﹣Sunday 10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．
Standard tickets
Adult £9.20 Senior Citizen（老年人） £8.20
Child （5﹣15 ） £4.60 Student £7.60
Family （2Ad + 2Ch） £24.80 Serving Royal Engineers Free
How to find us
Located on Prince Arthur Road，Gillingham， Kent．
Within walking distance from Gillingham Station．
Contact us
Tel： 01634 822839 www．re﹣muscum．co．uk/ contact
（1）Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug？　C　
A． Chinese New Year．
B． The Soldiers as Artists．
C． Medway in Time．
D． Historie Headwear Hunt．
（2）Mr Brown brought his 5﹣year﹣old son to the museum and created a rat toy， how much did they pay at least？　D　
A． £9.20．
B． £12.80．
C． £13.80．
D． £15.80．
（3）What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum？　C　
A． Visitors can be taught drawing and map making．
B． Visitors can buy the hats worn by Royal Engineers．
C． Visitors can explore Medway's history and traditions．
D． Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets．

【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了皇家工程师博物馆将会举行的一些活动，并对其时间以及收费等进行了说明．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容，Medway in Time （7 Jul﹣31 Aug）可知，Medway in Time 的举办时间是7月7日到8月31日．则莉莉如果想要在8月19日参加某一活动的话，就应该参加Medway in Time ，故选C．
（2）D．数字计算题．根据文章Standard tickets介绍内容，Adult ﹣ £9.20．成年人收费为9.2英镑；Child （5﹣15 ）﹣£4.60 .5至15岁的儿童收费是4.6英镑．£2 per activity， not included in standard prices．每项活动2英镑，不包括在标准价格中．则布朗先生带着5岁的儿子前去博物馆应付费为：9.2+4.6+2＝15.8，故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章Medway in Time 介绍内容，Following a 15﹣week Medway Adult Education course， the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area's special history and traditions．在为期15周的梅德韦成人教育课程之后，博物馆很自豪地展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术作品．可知，游客可以在该博物馆了解该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术作品，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
18．（8分）Are you good with money？ Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!
Pocket money
Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents． They might have to do some housework to get pocket money， including cleaning， cooking， washing dishes and so on．
Part﹣time work
A part﹣time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money．About 15% teenagers have a job． Only children over the age of 13 can work． Popular part﹣time jobs for teens include babysitting， delivering（ 递送） newspapers， restaurant work and shop work． Children in Briain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours． During weekends and school holidays， they can work longer hours．
Bank accounts （账户）
Some children and teenagers have a bank account． There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account， but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person． Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account． Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people．
Mobile apps
Many companies have made mobile apps for children，including GoHeny，Osper and Gimi．Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent． Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card． The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards．
So， many teenagers are getting experience working par﹣time， dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money． These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的）person and making and looking after your own money．

（1）How can British teenagers get their pocket money？　B　
A． By doing homework．
B． By doing housework．
C． By opening accounts．
D． By using mobile apps．
（2）To get extra money， British teenagers over 13 can　A　．
A． work in shops two hours a day during weekends
B． help to take care of babies during school hours
C． deliver newspapers for three hours on school days
D． work in restaurants every day as long as they wish
（3）What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children？　B　
A． They may help parents save their children's money．
B． They may help kids learn to look after their money．
C． They might prevent children getting extra money．
D． They might get kids used to spending extra money．
（4）What is the passage mainly about？　D　
A． How to get along well with the bank managers．
B． How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps．
C． How British teenagers work part﹣time to make money．
D． How British teenagers make and manage their money．
【分析】本文章主要讲述了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents． They might have to do some housework to get pocket money， including cleaning， cooking， washing dishes and so on．英国大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱，他们可能要做一些家务来挣零花钱，包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等．可知，英国的青少年通过做家务来挣零花钱，故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Only children over the age of 13 can work． Popular part﹣time jobs for teens include babysitting， delivering（ 递送） newspapers， restaurant work and shop work． Children in Briain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours．只有13岁以上的儿童才可以工作．青少年最受欢迎的兼职工作包括照看孩子、送报纸、餐馆和商店．英国的孩子每天最多只能工作两小时，但不能在上学时间工作．可知，英国的青少年在周末的时候可以上2小时的班，故选A．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章第四、五段，Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account． Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people．父母可以把零用钱直接存入孩子的银行账户，大多数银行都有专为年轻人设计的预付卡；Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent． Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card．家长可以在孩子的账户上加钱，查看钱是怎么花的，孩子可以选择存钱，也可以选择用卡消费．可知，作者认为银行账户和手机软件可以帮助孩子管理自己的钱，故选B．
（4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段，Are you good with money？ Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!你对钱很在意吗？你是从父母那里得到零花钱还是为了赚钱而工作？请阅读以下文章，了解英国青少年和他们的钱！可知，本文章主要讲述了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的，故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
19．（8分） We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won't scream like pets， right？
A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress．
The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems（茎） and depriving（剥夺） them of water． A microphone was placed 10cm away from them． When their stems were cut， the plants started "screaming" between 20 and 100 kilohertz， and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby．
When the tomato plants' stems were cut， 25 ultrasonic（ 超声的） pain sounds were recorded in an hour， and at the same time， 15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants． When they were deprived of water， the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds．
The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses． For example， the tobacco plants gave out a stronger "scream"when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut． But plants that were in no immediate（立刻的） danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour．
The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought， but in fact their voices are so high﹣pitched that we just can't hear them．
Last year， another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give of a terrible smell．

（1）What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered？　A　
A． Some plants under stress will scream．
B． Plants in danger scream to warn others．
C． Some plants under stress feel energetic．
D． Plants in danger give off a sweet smell．
（2）What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for？　C　
A． Cutting the stems of plants．
B． Depriving plants of water．
C． Collecting ultrasonic sounds．
D． Testing different stresses．
（3）How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water？　A　
A． 11．
B． 15．
C． 25．
D． 35．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？　C　
A． Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses．
B． Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe．
C． Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly．
D． Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear．

【分析】本文主要讲了科学家对于植物的研究，发现植物也会尖叫，也有痛感．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．题目问特拉维夫大学的科学家团队发现了什么，根据第二段A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress．可知他们发现植物在压力之下会尖叫，故选A．
（2）C．推理判断题．题目问第三段划线单词microphone是用于做什么的，根据第三段A microphone was placed 10cm away from them． When their stems were cut， the plants started "screaming" between 20 and 100 kilohertz， and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby．可知当植物的茎被折断的时候，植物会尖叫，因此判断划线的单词是用于检测植物的尖叫的，即手机超声波声的，故选C．
（3）A．细节理解题．题目问当缺水的时候烟草植物一个小时会发出多少超声波疼痛，根据第四段When they were deprived of water， the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds．可知是11次，故选A．
（4）C．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought， but in fact their voices are so high﹣pitched that we just can't hear them．可知植物不像我们想的那么安静，但是它们发出的声音很小我们听不到，C选项意为当植物面临危险时会发出微弱的尖叫声，与原文相符，故选C．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
20．（8分） A horse fair is an interesting place． There were young horses from the country， little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too． But there were also a lot of poor， thin horses， tired from hard work． I was very sad to see them．
At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes． He offered 23 pounds for me， but they refused． Then a man with a very loud voice came． I was afraid he was going to buy me， but he walked off． Then the grey﹣eyed man came back again and said：
"I'll give 24 for him．"
"Done，"said the salesman．"He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work，he's a bargain．"
Half an hour later we set off for London，along country roads，until we came to that great city．There were streets to the right， and streets to the left． We went into one of the small streets， and then into a very narrow street， with small， old houses．
My owner stopped at a house． The door opened， and a woman， a little girl and boy， came out．
"Is he gentle， father？"
"Yes， Dolly， as gentle as a kitten； you can pat him．"
Dolly， the little girl， patted my shoulder without fear． It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable， clean stable， and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep， thinking "I'm going to be very happy here"．
My new owner's name was Jerry． His wife was called Polly and they had two children， Harry and Dolly． The next morning they came to see me． I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices．
"Le's call him 'Jack'， after the old horse， shall we， Harry？" said Dolly．
"Yes， let's，"said Harry．
The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard． The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me． But Jerry was a very good driver， and that helped a lot． Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best， and he didn't whip（鞭打） me．
He kept us very clean， and gave us as much food as we wanted． But the best thing was that we had Sundays of．

（1）A horse fair is a place for　A　．
A． people to sell and buy horses
B． horses to learn new skills
C． people to learn to ride horses
D． horses to meet new friends
（2）What did the salesman mean by saying "he is a bargain"？　B　
A． The buyer is a good driver．
B． The horse is well worth the price．
C． 'The buyer is gentle and kind．
D． The horse is as gentle as a kitten．
（3）Living and working in London with Jerry's family，"I" felt　B　．
A． sad and helpless
B． challenged but satisfied
C． tired and afraid
D． curious but impatient
（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？　D　
A． The experiences of visiting a horse fair．
B． The chance of having a new owner．
C． The disadvantages of working in London．
D． The start of a London﹣cab﹣horse life．

【分析】本文讲述了一匹马被新的主人从马市上买走，这匹马在主人家里过的很开心，给它舒适的马棚，把它打扫的干干净净，这匹马很卖力的干活，主人没有鞭打它．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据I was afraid he was going to buy me， but he walked off并结合常识，可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方．故选A．
（2）B．句意猜测题．根据He's a quality horse "他是匹好马"，可知，卖马的人说这些话是为了这匹马值这个价位．故选B．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard． The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me，可知，Jack刚到伦敦的生活很简单，这对他来说很有挑战性．根据They led me into a comfortable， clean stable， and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep，可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意．故选B．
（4）D．标题归纳题．根据第五段Half an hour later we set off for London至最后一段，可知，本文讲述了一匹马新生活的开始．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
21．（5分）Winston Churchill once said， "We make a living by what we get， but we make a life by what we give．" These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with．
In the US， April is National Volunteer Month， to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time，talent， and support to what they care about．
（1）　C　 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about． For example， animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals．
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people， try out new skills and explore career choices．（2）
　F　
Take Andrew Makhoul， a student at the University of Pennsylvania， as an example． Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing． Instead， the 19﹣year﹣old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself．He travelled to an orphanage（孤儿院）in Guatemala in Central America． （3）
　A　 And it depends on volunteers to stay open．
Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish，but he found communication wasn't a problem，"You communicated with love，"according to an article on his university's website．And what he gave out，he got back，"
（4）　B　" Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week， but by the end of that week， he knew he'd be back soon﹣ because he saw love and hope．
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote，"（5）　G　" And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do﹣ their work is "priceless"．

A． It is in one of the poorest parts of the county．
B． You could see love when you looked in their eyes．
C． Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid．
D． It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support．
E． Life will be difficult， but I have the confidence to live a happy， full life．
F． For young adults， valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering．
G． Volunteers don't get paid， not because they're worthless， but because they're priceless．
【分析】短文讲了在美国，四月是国家志愿者月，详细地介绍了志愿者的工作、意义和价值．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据后句"People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about． "可知说的是什么叫志愿者，结合选项，应说志愿工作意味着选择无偿工作．故选C．
（2）F．根据前句"Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people， try out new skills and explore career choices．"可知说的是志愿者的好处，结合选项，应说对于年轻人来说，也可以从志愿活动中学到宝贵的经验．故选F．
（3）A．根据前句"He travelled to an orphanage（孤儿院）in Guatemala in Central America．"可知说的是孤儿院的位置，结合选项，应说它位于该县最贫穷的地区之一．故选A．
（4）B．根据前句"but he found communication wasn't a problem，"You communicated with love，"according to an article on his university's website．And what he gave out，he got back，"可知说的是用爱交流，结合选项，应说当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到爱．故选B．
（5）G．根据后句"And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do﹣ their work is "priceless．"可知志愿者工作是无价的，结合选项，应说志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们没有价值，而是因为他们是无价的．故选G．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．
22．（1分）Many Chinese people had to　cancel　（取消） their trips in February because of COVID﹣19．
【分析】由于新冠肺炎许多中国人不得不取消2月份的旅行．
【解答】取消cancel，动词；根据句意"由于新冠肺炎许多中国人不得不取消2月份的旅行"和语法可知，在had to后面要用动词原形．
故答案为：cancel．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
23．（1分）Have you read the report？ Those　heroes'　（英雄） stories really touched me deeply．
【分析】你看过报告了吗？ 那些英雄的故事真的深深地打动了我．
【解答】英雄hero，可数名词；根据句意"你看过报告了吗？ 那些英雄的故事真的深深地打动了我"和前面的those可知，要用复数形式的所有格作定语．
故答案为：heroes'．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
24．（1分）The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic　pollution　（污染） in big cities．
【分析】中国政府在控制大城市的塑料污染方面做了很多工作．
【解答】污染pollution，不可数名词；根据句意"中国政府在控制大城市的塑料污染方面做了很多工作"和语法可知，要用不可数名词作宾语．
故答案为：pollution．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
25．（1分）It'll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes　smoothly　（顺利地）．
【分析】如果一切顺利的话，完成这个项目大约需要两天的时间．
【解答】顺利地smoothly，副词；根据句意"如果一切顺利的话，完成这个项目大约需要两天的时间"和语法可知，要用副词作状语．
故答案为：smoothly．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
26．（1分）lt is　impolite　 （不礼貌的） to push in before others while waiting for the bus．
【分析】在等公共汽车时，在别人前面插队是不礼貌的．
【解答】不礼貌的impolite，形容词；根据句意"在等公共汽车时，在别人前面插队是不礼貌的"和语法可知，要用形容词作表语．
故答案为：impolite．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词．
27．（5分）Paper﹣cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China． It was used during （1）f　estivals　 to decorate gates and windows．After hundreds of years' （2）d　evelopment　， it has become a very popular way of decoration．The main cutting tools are （3）s　imple　﹣ paper and scissors or a knife，but clever and skilled paper﹣cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks．Chinese paper﹣cutting works have these features﹣"Flower in flower，theme in theme．" This means smaller pictures and stories are（4）h　idden　in the works．You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper﹣cutting works （5）c　arefully/closely　．Through Chinese paper﹣cutting， people express their best wishes．
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统剪纸艺术，流传好几百年，制作工具很简单，但做工精细，里面有很多图片和故事．
【解答】（1）festivals．考查名词．根据"to decorate gates and windows．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指它是节日期间用来装饰门窗的．节日有很多，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填festivals．
（2）development．考查名词．根据"it has become a very popular way of decoration"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指在发展了好几百年之后．故填development．
（3）simple．考查形容词．根据"paper and scissors or a knife"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指剪纸的主要工具是很简单的．空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．故填simple．
（4）hidden．考查过去分词．根据"Flower in flower，theme in theme．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指更小的图片和故事隐藏在作品中．对于图片和故事来说，是被隐藏的，所以要用过去分词来填空，表被动．故填hidden．
（5）carefully/closely．考查副词．根据"when you look at their paper﹣cutting works "结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指当你仔细地看他们的剪纸作品的时候．所以要用副词来修饰动词look．故填carefully/closely．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．
五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（ 每个词或短语只能用一-次）．
28．（10分）
noise； easy； touch； lead to； lie on the grass；
stay up； arrive in； go over； be proud of； make great efforts
（1）Eating too much ice cream may　lead to　stomach problems．
（2）Avoid　touching　your eyes， nose and mouth before washing your hands．
（3）﹣Alice， you weren't in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon．
﹣I　was going over　English grammar with Linda in the library．
（4）A short drive later， we arrived at a busy，　noisy　factory． It's full of working machines．
（5）Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island． All the people in my hometown　are proud of　him．
（6）Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane． She　will arrive in　Toronto on the morning of August 8，won't she？
（7）It's much　easier　to understand the words with the help of the dictionary．
（8）Look! The little cat　is lying on the grass　． How lovely it is!
（9）Over the last ten years， China　has made great efforts　to green the land．
（10）The boys were so excited about the basketball match that they　stayed up　talking in their bedroom．
【分析】（1）吃太多冰淇凌可以引起胃病．
（2）在洗手前，避免触碰你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴．
（3）﹣Alice，昨天下午四点钟你不在教室．﹣我与Linda在图书馆正在复习英语语法．
（4）过了一小段车程，我们到了一个忙碌的，吵闹的工厂．那充满了工作的机器．
（5）王继才为了保卫岛屿奉献了他的生命．我家乡所有人都以他为荣．
（6）Lisa一会坐飞机去加拿大．她将在8月8日早上到达多伦多，不是吗？
（7）在字典的帮助下理解单词更容易．
（8）看！小猫正躺在草地上．多么可爱！
（9）在过去的10年里，中国尽了最大的努力绿化国土．
（10）这些男孩对篮球赛如此兴奋，以至于他们熬夜在卧室里讨论．
【解答】（1）lead to．考查动词短语，may是情态动词，后接动词原形．根据Eating too much ice cream …stomach problems，可知，吃太多冰淇凌会引起胃病，故答案为lead to．
（2）touching．考查非谓语动词，固定搭配：avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，根据 before washing your hands及所给选词，可知，在洗手之前，避免触碰你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴，故答案为touching．
（3）was going over．考查动词时态辨析．根据句意，此空表示"昨天下午四点钟我正在图书馆与Linda复习英语语法"，用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，主语I是第一人称，故答案为was going over．
（4）noisy．考查形容词，此空修饰名词factory，所以用形容词作定语．根据 It's full of working machines，可知，到处都是工作的机器的地方一定会很吵，故答案为noisy．
（5）are proud of．考查形容词短语，根据Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island，可知，所有人都以他为荣，people是复数形式，故答案为are proud of．
（6）will arrive in．考查动词时态，根据Toronto，可知，此空表示"到达多伦多"，反意疑问句的疑问部分won't she要与陈述部分的助动词保持一致，故答案为will arrive in．
（7）easier．考查形容词比较级，固定句式：it's+形容词+to do sth"做某事是…"，根据with the help of the dictionary，可知，在字典的帮助下，理解单词会更简单，much修饰比较级，故答案为easier．
（8）is lying on the grass．考查动词时态及动词短语，look是现在进行时的标志词，根据句意，此空格表示"猫正躺在草地上"，主语the cat是单数，故答案为is lying on the grass．
（9）has made great efforts．考查动词时态及动词短语，时间状语Over the last ten years是现在完成时的标志词，根据句意，此空表示"中国已经做了极大的努力去绿化国土"，主语China是单数，故答案为has made great efforts．
（10）stayed up．考查动词时态，so…that引导结果状语从句，根据前文were是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，根据句意，此空表示"他们熬夜在房间里讨论"，故答案为stayed up．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子．
29．（2分）Kate　has been a member of　（成为一名……成员） the dancing club since two years ago．
【分析】凯特从两年前起就一直是舞蹈俱乐部的成员．
【解答】成为一名……成员be a member of，动词短语；根据句意"凯特从两年前起就一直是舞蹈俱乐部的成员"和语法可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has．
故答案为：has been a member of．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30．（2分）Tom bought a toy car yesterday． The wheels of it　are made of wood　（是由木头制成的）．
【分析】汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具车． 它的轮子是木头做的．
【解答】由…制成be made of，可以看出原材料；木头wood，不可数名词；根据句意"汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具车． 它的轮子是木头做的"和语法可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为be done，主语The wheels是第三人称复数，助动词用are．
故答案为：are made of wood．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
31．（2分）Pingshu is my grandma's favourite． It's　one of the most traditional　（最传统的之一） art forms in China．
【分析】评书是我奶奶最喜欢的． 这是中国最传统的艺术形式之一．
【解答】…之一one of，最传统的the most traditional；"one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式"是固定搭配；根据句意"评书是我奶奶最喜欢的． 这是中国最传统的艺术形式之一"和语法可知，要用固定搭配"one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式"．
故答案为：one of the most traditional．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
32．（2分）Could you join us by　handing out the new books　（分发新书）， please？
【分析】你能和我们一起分发新书吗？
【解答】根据提示可知，hand out"分发"固定搭配．介词by后用动名词handing．"新书"这里表示特指，用the new books．
故答案为：handing out the new books．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
33．（2分）Their products　weren't up to standard　（没达到标准）． They had to work last Sunday．
【分析】他们的产品没达到标准．他们上星期天不得不工作．
【解答】根据提示可知，be up to standard"达到标准"固定搭配．由last Sunday"上星期天"可知，一般过去时态，主语products复数，用are的过去式were．否定形式在were后加not，缩写为weren't．
故答案为：weren't up to standard．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示，积累一些固定搭配，分析时态及主语单复数变化，注意否定句变法，正确写出答案．
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
34．（25分）2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华（ carnival）活动全面启动．为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解《西游记》，你校组织了"我是美猴王"在线才艺展示活动．假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选．内容包括：
（1）活动名称及目的；
（2）时间地点：7月20日下午6：00前，学校网站；
（3）参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择"最佳美猴王"；
（4）希望他……
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（4）参考词汇：《西游记》Journey to the West 才艺展示talent show
Dear Nick，
The Culural Carnival of Journey to the West has started．_________________．
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are not only videos of songs，stories but also short plays．不仅有歌曲、故事的视频，还有短剧．
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I hope you'll like these works and learn more about Journey to the West．我希望你会喜欢这些作品，并学习更多关于西游记的知识．
I hope+宾语从句．
【解答】Dear Nick，
The Cultural Carnival of Journey to the West has started． To encourage students to better read and understand Journey to the West， our school has held an online talent show called I am the Monkey King．I'm writing to invite you to vote for us．（活动名称及目的）
You' re expected to visit our school's website before 6 p．m． on July 20．（时间地点） There are not only videos of songs，stories but also short plays．【高分句型一】 You can enjoy paintings and speeches as well． We'd like you to vote for the best Monkey King．（参与方式）
I hope you'll like these works and learn more about Journey to the West．【高分句型二】（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:54:22；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921