2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷，共48页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）Yancheng is the only city____ China to be named after salt．（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．with
2．（1分）Our country now has____ high﹣speed rail notwork in the world．（　　）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
3．（1分）You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for___________．（　　）
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself
4．（1分）Tan Dun has___ brought Chinese and Western music together，（　　）
A．successfully B．hopefully
C．harmfully D．peacefully
5．（1分）Love from parents is like the wind﹣you can't see it____ you can feel it．（　　）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
6．（1分）Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good________to relax when you're tired．（　　）
A．rule B．choice C．question D．skill
7．（1分）﹣My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year．
﹣Yes， it______a wonderful trip．（　　）
A．is B．was C．will be D．were
8．（1分）It is said that Yancheng﹣Nantong High﹣speed Railway_______in December， 2020．（　　）
A．complete B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
9．（1分）Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more____ to old people， he cares little for his own safety．（　　）
A．polite B．dangerous C．friendly D．important
10．（1分）The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve___ the birds every year．（　　）
A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts
11．（1分）What our society is like is decided by____ everyone chooses to behave．（　　）
A．where B．when C．how D．why
12．（1分）These activities at bedtime can gel kids excited and make it hard for them to____ and sleep．（　　）
A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down
13．（1分）﹣I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year．
﹣________Let's find the information on the Internet． （　　）
A．I have no idea． B．You're welcome．
C．Don't mention it． D．What a pity!
14．（1分）﹣Mr Wu， can you tell me____？
﹣We get together and eat moon cakes．（　　）
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
15．（1分）We learn from the notice that___________．（　　）
Room 301
Mrs Gray's students
This room is closed for repairs． Lessons in room 402 until Thursday
A．the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week
B．the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday
C．Mrs Gray is not coming lo the school this Thursday
D．Mrs Gray isn't able to use her usual room at the moment
二、 完形填空（共 1小题，每小题15分， 计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
16．（15分）
An Old Dog's New Trick
There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost．You could tell he had loving owners（1）　 　 he looked well﹣fed and he had no street sense．The Basset Hound was standing in a busy street，and everyone was（2）　 　．A man was able to get the dog out of the（3）　 　with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch．The dog had no collar（项圈）． I said I（4）　 　 take him to the police station． When I did， the police told me they did not deal with（5）　 　．They said I would have to take him lo the pound （猫狗收容所）twenty miles away． I told them I was（6）　 　and I was really busy．I asked whether they could（7）　 　the dog until I got off work．I would take him home if（8）　 　 claimed （认领） him by then． They（9）　 　．
When I got home at six， I called the police station． I was very（10）　 　to learn that the owners had picked up their dog．The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a（n）（11）　 　 note． I gave my information， but I（12）　 　expected to hear from them．
（13）　 　，I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door．It was the Mower man holding a large， beautiful arrangement． The card read，"I may be old，fat，and hard of hearing，but you were a（14）　 　lady to save my life．My small owners are happy that I wasn't killed．With much love，Barney the Basset Hound．" I got flowers from a（15）　 　! They were a perfect decoration for my table．

（1）A．if
B． unless
C． though
D． because
（2）A． refused
B． stopped
C． attacked
D． protected
（3）A． road
B． house
C． station
D． restaurant
（4）A． shall
B． can
C． will
D． would
（5）A． plants
B． flowers
C． animals
D． birds
（6）A． playing
B． working
C． running
D． jogging
（7）A． hide
B． clean
C． brush
D． keep
（8）A． nobody
B． anybody
C． somebody
D． everybody
（9）A． added
B． agreed
C． warned
D． complained
（10）A． angry
B． worried
C． glad
D． curious
（11）A． thank﹣you
B． application
C． invitation
D． recommendation
（12）A． sometimes
B． always
C． never
D． often
（13）A． Moreover
B． Later
C． Usually
D．Suddenly
（14）A． lazy
B． wealthy
C． common
D． wonderful
（15）A． dog
B． friend
C． master
D． policeman

三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳符案．
17．（6分）Cycleball
This sport is like football on bikes． There are two teams． Each team has usually got two players． Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal． They can use their bikes or their heads to do this． The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game．
Gilli﹣danda
This is an ancient sport from India． The players use two things： one long stick， called a danda and a short egg﹣shaped bat， called a gilli． There are two teams．One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda． Then the player hits the gilli again and runs 1o touch a spot outside the circle to get a point．
Octopush
The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）． There arc two teams． Each team has got six players． Players swim underwater to play this game． They use small sticks and a puck． The puck is a little like a ball．Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal．The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match．

（1）Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage？　 　

A．a→b→C
B．c→b→a
C．a→c→b
D．c→a→b
（2）Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from？　 　
A． Animal World．
B． Teenage Problems．
C． Science and Technology．
D． Sports and Games．
（3）What do these sports have in common？　 　
A． They all have a short history．
B． A long stick is needed for each sport．
C．Every sport team has six players．
D． There' re two teams in every sport game．
18．（6分）You draw； you paint， or you do sculptures． It doesn't matter一everyone is an artist!
THE CASE FOR
We look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting， and we say，"That's art．" But what about the amazing graffiti （涂鸦） on your street？What about photographs posted online by our friends？ What about your school art display？You worked hard， and it's great．So，is that art？To me， an is anything that's creative．Of course，I like going to famous museums．But I also like drawing pictures of my friends． I'm not very good，but I'm creative．I'm very interested in it，and my friends like it．Most of all， I like it!
Jane， age 15
THE CASE AGAINST
I like visiting art museums， too． Why？Because I like looking at good art．Art is not the drawings of four﹣year﹣old children． lt isn't painting your body crazy colors and standing in the street．And it certainly isn't graffiti．Some people say，"If it's creative and cool， it's art．" I don't agree． Art is the result of hard work and study． My aunt is an artist． She went to art school for six years． She doesn't make much money， but sometimes her sculptures are on display． Her art is great． Art is very hard， and not many people can do it well．
Kayla， age 16
（1）What do Jane and Kayla argue （争辩） about？　 　
A． Whether everyone is an artist．
B． Whether children should learn art．
C． Whether artists make much money．
D． Whether people like visiting museums．
（2）The underlined word "it" in THE CASE FOR refers to　 　．
A． going to famous museums
B． posting photographs online
C． drawing pictures of friends
D． making friends by drawing
（3）How can we become artists according to Kayla？　 　
A． Go to ant museums from time to time．
B． Stay in an art school for six years．
C． Devote ourselves to art study and practice．
D． Try to get our sculptures displayed．
19．（8分）
All about Electric Cars
Electric vehicles （电动车辆） have been around for more than a hundred years．But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years．More than three million all﹣electric cars，trucks，and vans are now on the road worldwide．
Helping the Environment
Most cars run on gasoline （汽油）．Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels（物燃料）produces greenhouse gases．Electric vehicles don't burn gasoline．Instead，strong batteries nun their electric engines．So，electric vehicles don't directly produce greenhouse gases．
Poop Power!
Electric vehicles are better for the environment． But they are not perfect． Their batteries often use electricity （电） that was made by burning fossil fuels． But an electric vehicle us less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline． Plus， some of the electricity comes from "greener" sources，such as solar and wind power． And some may soon come from a new source﹣cow poop（牛粪）!
An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm． They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop．
Always Improving
One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range． This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge （充电）． But now their range is improving． Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did． Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries． But the number of charging stations is going up as well， China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago． In Sweden， engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along．

（1）Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1？　 　
A． Useless．
B． Popular．
C． Cheap．
D． Perfect．
（2）What does the picture above show？　 　
A． Parts of an electric car．
B． Ways of driving a car．
C． Wheels on an electric car．
D． Batteries in an electric car．
（3）How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？　 　
A． By burning gasoline．
B． By burning fossil fuels．
C． By using a gas coming from cow poop．
D． By using solar and wind power．
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？　 　
A． Reasons for buying new electric cars．
B． Importance of electric cars in our life．
C． Ways to produce more electric vehicles．
D． Problems and improvements of electric vehicles．

20．（10分） The next time Wayde saw Manningtree， he said， "Could you let me have a little of that medicine？ Just enough to see if it works． I'm sorry to trouble you．"
"I have only a very small amount left． It will take me some time to find out how to make more．"
"I will pay you anything you ask，" Wayde said．
"Don't give me anything now， but promise to pay me ﹩10，000 when you become Prime Minister （首相）．"
Wayde laughed． "That's impossible，" he said．"I shall never become Prime Minister．"
"Who knows？" Manningtree said． "Give me a week， and I'll see what I can do．"
A week passed． Then， Manningtree came to visit Wayde again． He brought with him a small bottle．
"I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine，" he said，"but you can have what's left．I don't need it anymore．"
"That's very generous of you，" Wayde said．"How can I ever thank you'？"
"Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month．" Manningtree said．
Wayde took the bottle from his friend． Once a month， he look one small drop．
The effect（效果）was immediate．Suddenly，he was not nervous anymore．He was not shy anymore，either， He was confident of his abilities．
He started a business and within a year became a millionaire． He met and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her．He ran for parliament （议公）and succeeded． Within two years， he was a minister． Two years later， he became Prime Minister．
One day， he went to see Manningtree．
"You have come to give me ﹩10，000，" Manningtree said with a laugh，"Forget it．I don't want it．"
"You can certainly have it if you want it，" Wayde said．"But that is not the reason I have come to see you．"
"Oh？ And what is the reason？" Manningtree asked．
"I have almost finished the medicine you gave me，"Wayde said．"Have you found out how to make it'？"
Again Manningtree laughed．"Oh， yes，" he said． "I have known how to make it for a long time．I knew how to make it when I was at school．"
"What do you mean？" Wayde asked．
"My dear friend and Prime Minister，" Manningtree said，"the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water．"
"But the colour．"
"Oh， I added some coloring．"
"Then， the medicine did me no good，" Wayde said．
"It didn't need to． There was nothing wrong with you． All you needed was to have confidence in yourself．"

（1）The story is organized　 　．
A． in time order
B． in space order
C． from specific lo general
D． from general to specific
（2）What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine？　 　
A． He got rich in a week as expected．
B． He suddenly got nervous and shy．
C． He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister，
D．He became the most intelligent man in the country．
（3）Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？　 　
A． To say thanks lo the doctor，
B． To ask for more of the medicine．
C． To pay for the medicine．
D． To give the rest of the medicine back．
（4）What do we know about the medicine？　 　
A． It cost Wayde﹩10，000．
B． It was useful but expensive．
C． It didn't work well on Wayde．
D． It was made up of water and coloring．
（5）What can we Iearn from the story？　 　
A． Confidence is the seeret of success．
B． A friend in need is a friend indeed．
C． Helping others is helping ourselves．
D． Too much medicine is bad for health．

四、任务型阅读（共1小题，计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，保空一词．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
21．（10分）Words are the key to language． And if you want to improve your ability to speak， listen and write in English， you have to learn lots of words． Here are some ideas to help you．
1．Recording words
Important words
Some words arc more important than other words． For example， the high frequency word （高频词）"rain" is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions． For example，rainbow， raincoat， rainforest， rainy， pour with rain…Where possible， pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated （有关联的）forms．
Sentences
When you want to record a new word or expression， remember to write it out in an example sentence． This will give you useful information about the way the word or tern is used， and the other words often associated with it． For example， a） Rain ﹣ It's been pouring with rain． b）
Raincoat ﹣I put on my raincoat．
2．Learning words
Some words are easy to learn． For example， the English word"sofa" is similar in Chinese（sha fa）． Other words are more difficult， but these ideas might help you．
Word sounds
Use the power of the similar sounds between words! For example，imagine you wanted tolearn the word"whale"． Simply think of a word that sounds like"whale" in English or in your own language． Then， make a sentence with this word． For example，"The whale has a long tail．
Funny sentences
Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word． This will help you remember the word more easily． For example， "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat．"
Pictures
If you're really having problems learning your word， draw a picture of your funny sentence．
This will really help you remember it． And the funnier the picture is， the better!
Repetition （重复）
Finally， repeat the sentence many timces to get it engraved （铭记） in your heart． Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things．
Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions．

（1）　 　to learn words
Introduction
You need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the（2）　 　 to language．
Ways
To（3）　 　words
Pay attention to the（4）　 　 frequency words and their associated forms．
Write a new word out in an （5）　 　sentence．
To learn words
Use the power of the similar （6）　 　 between words．
Try to make a（7）　 　sentence with the word．
（8）　 　pictures to help you remember the words．
Repeat the sentence many times（9）　 　 you remember it．
Conclusion
Find your（10）　 　ways to learn words and expressions．
（二）阅读并回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
22．（10分）The Millennial Trains Project is a non﹣profit （非营利性的） organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects． The organization leads crowdfunded（众筹的） train journeys．These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities． The organization has already completed two journeys． Twenty﹣four people are now getting ready to be a part o[ the third．
To get a place on the train， each person has to raise﹩5，000 and have an idea for a project． At each stop， they get off the train to explore a different town， city， or wherever their projects take them．


Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries． She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read， and what technology they are using．She also wants to know if they are using social media （媒体） to connect with people．


Tom wants to make a difference to the education system． He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year， and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable． Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities． He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges．


Jenny's project is natural disasters．At each stop，she is going to interview local leaders， workers， and computer game designers．She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters．She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun．

These 24 people are strangers now， but not for long． The next week is going to be a life﹣changing learning experience for many．

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．
（1）Who can get the chance to take part in the projects？　 　
（2）How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1？　 　
（3）Where is Amy going to visit？　 　
（4）How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters？　 　
（5）What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project？　 　
五、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．
23．（1分）Yancheng is the　 　to red﹣crowned cranes and Milu deer． （家乡）
24．（1分）They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both　 　 and good for us． （美味的）
25．（1分）In the Warring States period， Mozi made the　 　 kite in history out of wood． （第一 ）
26．（1分）A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over， although very　 　． （ 缓慢地）
27．（1分）Scientists say that music makes our brain "feel happy" and it　 　the importance of music in cultures all over the world． （解释）
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
28．（1分）When making a fruit salad， you'd better　 　fresh fruit． （choose）
29．（1分）On Teachers' Day， students usually make cards to thank　 　teachers． （they）
30．（1分）To our surprise， an 8﹣year﹣old girl became the　 　 of the dancing competition． （win）
31．（1分）Andrew was crazy about DIY， but he always made his room dirty and　 　． （tidy）
32．（1分）More than thirty groups of　 　are working to develop a vaccine for COVID﹣19．（scientist）
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使共意思完整．
33．（10分）Dear Peter，
I'm so excited． Guess what﹣it's my Dad's 40th b（1）　 　next week，so we're going to London to celebrate it! Cool， ch？
We're flying over on Thursday evening．As soon as we a（2）　 　，we'll go on a tour of the city． We'll take a trip on the River Thanes， which divides the city into two parts． This way， we can see almost every place of i （3）　 　 in London．
On F（4）　 　 morning， we're going to the Tate Modern． Since it's not f（5）　 　 from our hotel， we're going to the London Eye． I can't w（6）　 　to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!
Saturday is for s（7）　 　． Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p（8）　 　．We're going to Portobello Road in the morning．Then in the afternoon，we'll visit Harrods﹣ the most famous shop in London!Dad's not very happy about it， but I'm sure he'll e（9）　 　it when we're there．
On Sunday morning， we're going to Hyde Park，and we're going home by p（10）　 　in the afternoon．
It's my dream trip ﹣and it's happening!
Hope everything's OK with you．
Lots of love，
Cynthia

六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
34．（20分）学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿．
My favourite book
What's the name？
What's it about？
Why do you like it？
…
注意事项：
（I）词数： 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息：
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺．
My favourile book
Good books are valuable treasures． Among all the books I've read，________________．

2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
1．（1分）Yancheng is the only city____ China to be named after salt．（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．with
【分析】盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市．
【解答】A． at在…B． on在上面 C． in在里面 D． with带有．根据China，可知在中国用介词in．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．（1分）Our country now has____ high﹣speed rail notwork in the world．（　　）
A．long B．longer
C．longest D．the longest
【分析】我们的国家现在有世界上最长的高速铁路．
【解答】根据in the world，可知 是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
3．（1分）You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for___________．（　　）
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．itself
【分析】你只有亲自读鲁迅的作品，才能体味鲁迅的文风．
【解答】yourself你自己．myself我自己．himself他自己．itself它自己．根据You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style"你体味不到鲁迅的文风"可知，应该是"你自己"读他的作品．用yourself．
故选：A．
【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．
4．（1分）Tan Dun has___ brought Chinese and Western music together，（　　）
A．successfully B．hopefully
C．harmfully D．peacefully
【分析】谭盾成功地将中西音乐结合在一起．
【解答】successfully成功地．hopefully有希望地．harmfully有害的．peacefully和平地．根据brought Chinese and Western music together"把中西音乐结合在一起"可知，应该是"成功地"successfully．
故选：A．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
5．（1分）Love from parents is like the wind﹣you can't see it____ you can feel it．（　　）
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【分析】父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是能感觉到．
【解答】and和．or或者、还是、否则．but但是．so所以．根据Love from parents is like the wind﹣you can't see it"父母的爱就像风，你看不见"，及you can feel it"你能感觉到它"可知，表示转折用but"但是"．
故选：C．
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．
6．（1分）Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good________to relax when you're tired．（　　）
A．rule B．choice C．question D．skill
【分析】看《罗小黑战记》是劳累时放松心情的好选择．
【解答】rule规则．choice选择．question问题．skill技巧．根据when you're tired"当你累的时候"可知，看《罗小黑战记》是放松的好"选择"．用choice．
故选：B．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
7．（1分）﹣My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year．
﹣Yes， it______a wonderful trip．（　　）
A．is B．was C．will be D．were
【分析】﹣我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了．
﹣是的．这是一次精彩的旅行．
【解答】根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时，主语it接动词第三人称单数形式．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉系动词和一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（1分）It is said that Yancheng﹣Nantong High﹣speed Railway_______in December， 2020．（　　）
A．complete B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
【分析】据悉，盐城至南通高铁将于2020年12月建成．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由in December， 2020，可知时态是一般过去时，动词是will be+过去分词．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more____ to old people， he cares little for his own safety．（　　）
A．polite B．dangerous C．friendly D．important
【分析】虽然钟南山知道这种新病毒对老年人更危险，但他对自己的安全却毫不在乎．
【解答】polite有礼貌的．dangerous危险的．friendly友好的．important重要的．根据he cares little for his own safety"他很少关心自己的安全"可知，新病毒是"危险的"．用dangerous．
故选：B．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
10．（1分）The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve___ the birds every year．（　　）
A．to count B．counting C．count D．counts
【分析】观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量．
【解答】根据题干，可知句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量．此处是不定式表目的．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．（1分）What our society is like is decided by____ everyone chooses to behave．（　　）
A．where B．when C．how D．why
【分析】我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的．
【解答】A． where哪里 B． when什么时间 C． how如何 D． why为什么．根据What our society is like is decided by____ everyone chooses to behave，可知是指我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）These activities at bedtime can gel kids excited and make it hard for them to____ and sleep．（　　）
A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down
【分析】睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，让他们很难平静下来入睡．
【解答】A． come down下来 B． break down打破 C． calm down平静下来 D． sit down坐下．根据These activities at bedtime can gel kids excited，可知睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，让他们很难平静下来入睡．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）﹣I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year．
﹣________Let's find the information on the Internet． （　　）
A．I have no idea． B．You're welcome．
C．Don't mention it． D．What a pity!
【分析】我想知道今年中国登山队是如何登上珠穆朗玛峰的．我不知道．让我们在互联网上查找信息．
【解答】A．I have no idea我不知道．B．You're welcome． 不客气；C．Don't mention it．没关系；D．What a pity真遗憾；根据Let's find the information on the Internet．可知应说我不知道．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Let's find the information on the Internet，结合选项作答．
14．（1分）﹣Mr Wu， can you tell me____？
﹣We get together and eat moon cakes．（　　）
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people usually do on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【分析】吴先生，你能告诉我中秋节中国人通常做什么吗？
我们聚在一起吃月饼．
【解答】考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和B都是疑问语序，排除选项AB．结合后句句意"我们聚在一起吃月饼"可知，前句句意为"吴先生，你能告诉我中秋节中国人通常做什么吗"，选项C语意不通．
故选：D．
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
15．（1分）We learn from the notice that___________．（　　）
Room 301
Mrs Gray's students
This room is closed for repairs． Lessons in room 402 until Thursday
A．the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week
B．the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday
C．Mrs Gray is not coming lo the school this Thursday
D．Mrs Gray isn't able to use her usual room at the moment
【分析】我们可以从通知了解到格雷夫人现在不能使用她平常的教室．
【解答】根据题干可知 该通知是告诉格雷夫及她的学生们301教室因为维修关闭了，他们在周四之前只能在402教室上课，由此可知格雷夫人和学生们现在不能使用他们平常的教室．
故选：D．
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉通知这种应用文体，再根据题干所给信息即可作出选择．
二、 完形填空（共 1小题，每小题15分， 计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
16．（15分）
An Old Dog's New Trick
There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost．You could tell he had loving owners（1）　D　 he looked well﹣fed and he had no street sense．The Basset Hound was standing in a busy street，and everyone was（2）　B　．A man was able to get the dog out of the（3）　A　with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch．The dog had no collar（项圈）． I said I（4）　D　 take him to the police station． When I did， the police told me they did not deal with（5）　C　．They said I would have to take him lo the pound （猫狗收容所）twenty miles away． I told them I was（6）　B　and I was really busy．I asked whether they could（7）　D　the dog until I got off work．I would take him home if（8）　A　 claimed （认领） him by then． They（9）　B　．
When I got home at six， I called the police station． I was very（10）　C　to learn that the owners had picked up their dog．The police said they wanted my name and address to send me a（n）（11）　A　 note． I gave my information， but I（12）　C　expected to hear from them．
（13）　B　，I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door．It was the Mower man holding a large， beautiful arrangement． The card read，"I may be old，fat，and hard of hearing，but you were a（14）　D　lady to save my life．My small owners are happy that I wasn't killed．With much love，Barney the Basset Hound．" I got flowers from a（15）　A　! They were a perfect decoration for my table．

（1）A．if
B． unless
C． though
D． because
（2）A． refused
B． stopped
C． attacked
D． protected
（3）A． road
B． house
C． station
D． restaurant
（4）A． shall
B． can
C． will
D． would
（5）A． plants
B． flowers
C． animals
D． birds
（6）A． playing
B． working
C． running
D． jogging
（7）A． hide
B． clean
C． brush
D． keep
（8）A． nobody
B． anybody
C． somebody
D． everybody
（9）A． added
B． agreed
C． warned
D． complained
（10）A． angry
B． worried
C． glad
D． curious
（11）A． thank﹣you
B． application
C． invitation
D． recommendation
（12）A． sometimes
B． always
C． never
D． often
（13）A． Moreover
B． Later
C． Usually
D．Suddenly
（14）A． lazy
B． wealthy
C． common
D． wonderful
（15）A． dog
B． friend
C． master
D． policeman

【分析】文章主要介绍了作者帮助了一只走失的狗，狗主人把它领了回去，后来作者收到了以狗狗的口吻写的卡片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗狗一命，让它免于被杀害．
【解答】（1）D．连词辨析．A如果；B除非；C虽然；D因为；根据You could tell he had loving owners（1）he looked well﹣fed and he had no street sense你可以看出他有很多可爱的主人（1）他看起来很饱，而且没有街头意识，表因果关系，故答案是D．
（2）B．动词辨析．A拒绝；B停止；C攻击；D保护；根据上句 standing in a busy street狗站在繁忙的街上，后面应该是人们也停下来了，故答案是B．
（3）A．名词辨析．A路；B房子；C站；D饭店；根据语境，应该是一个男人用他为午餐准备的火腿三明治把狗从路上弄出来了，故答案是A．
（4）D．动词辨析．A应该是；B能；C将；D将；根据前面 I said 可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，只有D是，故答案是D．
（5）C．名词辨析．A植物；B花；C动物；D鸟；根据上文都在描述狗，所以这里the police told me they did not deal with应该是警察不处理动物，故答案是C．
（6）B．动词辨析．A玩；B工作；C跑；D慢跑；根据下文 I got off work我下班，可知在工作，故答案是B．
（7）D．动词辨析．A隐藏；B打扫；C刷；D保持；根据I asked whether they could（7）the dog until I got off work．应该是作者让警察先收留那只狗，直到作者下班，故答案是D．
（8）A．代词辨析．A没有人；B任何人；C某人；D所有人；根据I would take him home if（8）claimed （认领） him by then，应该是下班时无人认领，作者就把它带回家，故答案是A．
（9）B．动词辨析．A填加；B同意；C警告；D抱怨；根据下文When I got home at six， I called the police station当我六点钟到家时，我打电话给警察局描述，可知警察同意了，故答案是B．
（10）C．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C高兴的；D好奇的；根据后面 the owners had picked up their dog主人把他们的狗认回去了，作者应该很高兴，物归原主，故答案是C．
（11）A．名词辨析．A感谢；B申请；C邀请；D推荐；根据前面The police said they wanted my name and address 警察说他们要我的名字和地址，应该是感谢作者，故答案是A．
（12）C．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C从不；D经常；根据前面 I gave my information，给了他们信息，but转折，应该是从来没期待能收到回信，故答案是C．
（13）B．副词辨析．A此外；B之后；C通常；D突然；根据后面I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door应该是之后，做饭时听到敲门声，故答案是B．
（14）D．形容词辨析．A懒的；B健康的；C普通的；D完美的；根据后面to save my life救了我的命，应该是非常棒的女士，故答案是D．
（15）A．名词辨析．A狗；B朋友；C主人；D警察；根据上文to save my life救了我的命，可知是以狗的口吻写的，所以这里是收到了狗的花，故答案是A．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳符案．
17．（6分）Cycleball
This sport is like football on bikes． There are two teams． Each team has usually got two players． Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal． They can use their bikes or their heads to do this． The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game．
Gilli﹣danda
This is an ancient sport from India． The players use two things： one long stick， called a danda and a short egg﹣shaped bat， called a gilli． There are two teams．One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda． Then the player hits the gilli again and runs 1o touch a spot outside the circle to get a point．
Octopush
The sport is also called underwater hockey（曲棍球）． There arc two teams． Each team has got six players． Players swim underwater to play this game． They use small sticks and a puck． The puck is a little like a ball．Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal．The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match．

（1）Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage？　B　

A．a→b→C
B．c→b→a
C．a→c→b
D．c→a→b
（2）Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from？　D　
A． Animal World．
B． Teenage Problems．
C． Science and Technology．
D． Sports and Games．
（3）What do these sports have in common？　D　
A． They all have a short history．
B． A long stick is needed for each sport．
C．Every sport team has six players．
D． There' re two teams in every sport game．
【分析】这篇文章介绍了Cycleball，Gilli﹣danda和Octopush三种运动．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段This sport is like football on bikes．可知Cycleball这项运动在自行车上进行，因此c排在第一；根据第二段The players use two things： one long stick， called a danda and a short egg﹣shaped bat， called a gilli．可知Gilli﹣danda运动用一根长棍和和一个蛋形的帽子，可知b排在第二；根据第三段Players swim underwater to play this game．可知Octopush这种运动是在水下进行的，因此a排在第三．故选：B．
（2）D．文章出处题．根据第一段This sport is like football on bikes． 可知本文是与运动有关，所以应该出现在杂志的运动版面．故选：D．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据第一段There are two teams；第二段 There are two teams；第三段 There arc two teams．可知这三项运动都需要两个队参加．故选：D．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．
18．（6分）You draw； you paint， or you do sculptures． It doesn't matter一everyone is an artist!
THE CASE FOR
We look at the Mona Lisa or a Picasso painting， and we say，"That's art．" But what about the amazing graffiti （涂鸦） on your street？What about photographs posted online by our friends？ What about your school art display？You worked hard， and it's great．So，is that art？To me， an is anything that's creative．Of course，I like going to famous museums．But I also like drawing pictures of my friends． I'm not very good，but I'm creative．I'm very interested in it，and my friends like it．Most of all， I like it!
Jane， age 15
THE CASE AGAINST
I like visiting art museums， too． Why？Because I like looking at good art．Art is not the drawings of four﹣year﹣old children． lt isn't painting your body crazy colors and standing in the street．And it certainly isn't graffiti．Some people say，"If it's creative and cool， it's art．" I don't agree． Art is the result of hard work and study． My aunt is an artist． She went to art school for six years． She doesn't make much money， but sometimes her sculptures are on display． Her art is great． Art is very hard， and not many people can do it well．
Kayla， age 16
（1）What do Jane and Kayla argue （争辩） about？　A　
A． Whether everyone is an artist．
B． Whether children should learn art．
C． Whether artists make much money．
D． Whether people like visiting museums．
（2）The underlined word "it" in THE CASE FOR refers to　C　．
A． going to famous museums
B． posting photographs online
C． drawing pictures of friends
D． making friends by drawing
（3）How can we become artists according to Kayla？　C　
A． Go to ant museums from time to time．
B． Stay in an art school for six years．
C． Devote ourselves to art study and practice．
D． Try to get our sculptures displayed．
【分析】什么是艺术？博物馆里的绘画、雕塑是艺术，那么街道上的涂鸦、朋友的照片、学校艺术节的展览，这些是艺术吗？文章列举了两个学生对此的不同观点．
【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据 It doesn't matter一everyone is an artist!没关系，每个人都是艺术家！THE CASE FOR，THE CASE AGAINST可知是关于Whether everyone is an artist的争辩．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据But I also like drawing pictures of my friends． I'm not very good，but I'm creative．I'm very interested in it，and my friends like it．可知说的是前面的 drawing pictures of my friends，故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据Kayla的观点 Art is the result of hard work and study．可知，Kayla认为艺术是努力工作和学习的结果．由此可知，要想成为艺术家，必须要致力于艺术研究和实践．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
19．（8分）
All about Electric Cars
Electric vehicles （电动车辆） have been around for more than a hundred years．But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years．More than three million all﹣electric cars，trucks，and vans are now on the road worldwide．
Helping the Environment
Most cars run on gasoline （汽油）．Burning gasoline and other fossil fuels（物燃料）produces greenhouse gases．Electric vehicles don't burn gasoline．Instead，strong batteries nun their electric engines．So，electric vehicles don't directly produce greenhouse gases．
Poop Power!
Electric vehicles are better for the environment． But they are not perfect． Their batteries often use electricity （电） that was made by burning fossil fuels． But an electric vehicle us less energy than a vehicle that runs on gasoline． Plus， some of the electricity comes from "greener" sources，such as solar and wind power． And some may soon come from a new source﹣cow poop（牛粪）!
An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm． They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop．
Always Improving
One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range． This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge （充电）． But now their range is improving． Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times as far as older ones did． Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries． But the number of charging stations is going up as well， China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago． In Sweden， engineers have even designed a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along．

（1）Which of the following truly describes electric vehicles according to Paragraph 1？　B　
A． Useless．
B． Popular．
C． Cheap．
D． Perfect．
（2）What does the picture above show？　A　
A． Parts of an electric car．
B． Ways of driving a car．
C． Wheels on an electric car．
D． Batteries in an electric car．
（3）How does the electric car company plan to make electricity according to Paragraph 3？　C　
A． By burning gasoline．
B． By burning fossil fuels．
C． By using a gas coming from cow poop．
D． By using solar and wind power．
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？　D　
A． Reasons for buying new electric cars．
B． Importance of electric cars in our life．
C． Ways to produce more electric vehicles．
D． Problems and improvements of electric vehicles．

【分析】本文主要讲了电动车的优势以及面临的问题．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．题目问根据第一段以下哪一项真正地形容电动车，根据第一段But they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years．可知很多人非常喜欢电动车，因此判断电动车非常受欢迎．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．题目问以上图片表明了什么，根据图片可看出图片中分别有引擎、制冷系统、电池等，因此判断它表明的是车的部件，故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．题目问根据第三段电动汽车公司打算怎么做以发电，根据第四段An electric car company has worked together with a large dairy farm． They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop．可知他们打算用牛粪的温室气体发电，故选C．
（4）D．段落大意题．题目问最后一段主要是关于什么的，根据最后一段One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range． 可知本段主要讲了电动车面临的问题以及解决办法．故选D．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
20．（10分） The next time Wayde saw Manningtree， he said， "Could you let me have a little of that medicine？ Just enough to see if it works． I'm sorry to trouble you．"
"I have only a very small amount left． It will take me some time to find out how to make more．"
"I will pay you anything you ask，" Wayde said．
"Don't give me anything now， but promise to pay me ﹩10，000 when you become Prime Minister （首相）．"
Wayde laughed． "That's impossible，" he said．"I shall never become Prime Minister．"
"Who knows？" Manningtree said． "Give me a week， and I'll see what I can do．"
A week passed． Then， Manningtree came to visit Wayde again． He brought with him a small bottle．
"I cannot find out how to make more of this medicine，" he said，"but you can have what's left．I don't need it anymore．"
"That's very generous of you，" Wayde said．"How can I ever thank you'？"
"Just take one small drop of the medicine once a month．" Manningtree said．
Wayde took the bottle from his friend． Once a month， he look one small drop．
The effect（效果）was immediate．Suddenly，he was not nervous anymore．He was not shy anymore，either， He was confident of his abilities．
He started a business and within a year became a millionaire． He met and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her．He ran for parliament （议公）and succeeded． Within two years， he was a minister． Two years later， he became Prime Minister．
One day， he went to see Manningtree．
"You have come to give me ﹩10，000，" Manningtree said with a laugh，"Forget it．I don't want it．"
"You can certainly have it if you want it，" Wayde said．"But that is not the reason I have come to see you．"
"Oh？ And what is the reason？" Manningtree asked．
"I have almost finished the medicine you gave me，"Wayde said．"Have you found out how to make it'？"
Again Manningtree laughed．"Oh， yes，" he said． "I have known how to make it for a long time．I knew how to make it when I was at school．"
"What do you mean？" Wayde asked．
"My dear friend and Prime Minister，" Manningtree said，"the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water．"
"But the colour．"
"Oh， I added some coloring．"
"Then， the medicine did me no good，" Wayde said．
"It didn't need to． There was nothing wrong with you． All you needed was to have confidence in yourself．"

（1）The story is organized　A　．
A． in time order
B． in space order
C． from specific lo general
D． from general to specific
（2）What happened to Wayde after taking the medicine？　C　
A． He got rich in a week as expected．
B． He suddenly got nervous and shy．
C． He succeeded in becoming Prime Minister，
D．He became the most intelligent man in the country．
（3）Why did Wayde come to see Manningtree years later？　B　
A． To say thanks lo the doctor，
B． To ask for more of the medicine．
C． To pay for the medicine．
D． To give the rest of the medicine back．
（4）What do we know about the medicine？　D　
A． It cost Wayde﹩10，000．
B． It was useful but expensive．
C． It didn't work well on Wayde．
D． It was made up of water and coloring．
（5）What can we Iearn from the story？　A　
A． Confidence is the seeret of success．
B． A friend in need is a friend indeed．
C． Helping others is helping ourselves．
D． Too much medicine is bad for health．

【分析】文章讲述的是一个朋友送给另一个朋友一小瓶"特效药" ，并告诉他每个月吃一﹣小滴 ，后来那个朋友吃了这个"特效药"之后取得了很大的成功，并且成为了首相，但是后来首相朋友告诉那位朋友药快没有了，再次问那位朋友会不会做这种药的时候， 那位朋友说她上学的时候就会了， 那只不过是一瓶带颜色的蒸馏水而已，结果首相朋友却相信是"神药" ，文章最后那位朋友告诉首相朋友他什么都不需要，唯一所需要的就是对自己要有信心．
【解答】（1）A 推理判断题．根据文中The next time Wayde saw Manningtree下一次韦德见到曼宁特时．以及He started a business and within a year became a millionaire． He met and married one of the country's most itelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her． He ran for parliament （议会） and succeeded． Within two years， he was a minister． Two years later， he became Prime Minister．他开始创业，不到一年就成了百万富翁．他遇到并娶了这个国家最聪明最漂亮的女人之一，并和她生了两个可爱的孩子．他竞选议会并获得成功．不到两年，他就当上了部长．两年后，他成为首相．可以推测出，这个故事是按时间顺序组织的，故选A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据文中The effect （效果） was immeit…Within two years， he was a minister． Two years later， he became Prime Minister．其效果是立竿见影……两年之内，他成为了一名部长．两年后，他成为首相．可知，他服了那个药之后成功地当上了首相．故选C．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据文中One day， he went to see Manningtree． "I have almost finished the medicine you gave me，" Wayde said． "Have you found out how to make it？" 有一天，他去看曼宁特．""你给我的药我快吃完了，"韦德说你知道怎么做了吗？"可知，是因为他的药快用完了，还想要更多的药，故选B．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据文中"My dear friend and Prime Minister，" Manningtree said， "the medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilledl water．" "But the colour．" "Oh， I added some coloring．""我亲爱的朋友和首相，"曼宁特说，"我给你的药只是一瓶蒸馏水．""但是颜色．""哦，我加了些色素．"可知，这个药只是用蒸馏水和一些颜色变成的，故选D．
（5）A 主旨大意题．根据整个文章的理解及文章最后It didn't need to． There was nothing wrong with you． All you needed was to have confidence in yoursel．没必要．你没什么问题．你只需要对自己有信心．可以推测出，我们能从这个故事中学到：自信是一个人成功的关键，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
四、任务型阅读（共1小题，计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，保空一词．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
21．（10分）Words are the key to language． And if you want to improve your ability to speak， listen and write in English， you have to learn lots of words． Here are some ideas to help you．
1．Recording words
Important words
Some words arc more important than other words． For example， the high frequency word （高频词）"rain" is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions． For example，rainbow， raincoat， rainforest， rainy， pour with rain…Where possible， pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated （有关联的）forms．
Sentences
When you want to record a new word or expression， remember to write it out in an example sentence． This will give you useful information about the way the word or tern is used， and the other words often associated with it． For example， a） Rain ﹣ It's been pouring with rain． b）
Raincoat ﹣I put on my raincoat．
2．Learning words
Some words are easy to learn． For example， the English word"sofa" is similar in Chinese（sha fa）． Other words are more difficult， but these ideas might help you．
Word sounds
Use the power of the similar sounds between words! For example，imagine you wanted tolearn the word"whale"． Simply think of a word that sounds like"whale" in English or in your own language． Then， make a sentence with this word． For example，"The whale has a long tail．
Funny sentences
Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word． This will help you remember the word more easily． For example， "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat．"
Pictures
If you're really having problems learning your word， draw a picture of your funny sentence．
This will really help you remember it． And the funnier the picture is， the better!
Repetition （重复）
Finally， repeat the sentence many timces to get it engraved （铭记） in your heart． Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things．
Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions．

（1）　How　to learn words
Introduction
You need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the（2）　key　 to language．
Ways
To（3）　record　words
Pay attention to the（4）　high　 frequency words and their associated forms．
Write a new word out in an （5）　example　sentence．
To learn words
Use the power of the similar （6）　sounds　 between words．
Try to make a（7）　funny　sentence with the word．
（8）　Draw　pictures to help you remember the words．
Repeat the sentence many times（9）　until　 you remember it．
Conclusion
Find your（10）　own　ways to learn words and expressions．
【分析】文章主要讲了如何学习单词，介绍了具体的方法．
【解答】（1）Ways/How．考查名词/特殊疑问词．根据第一段And if you want to improve your ability to speak， listen and write in English， you have to learn lots of words． Here are some ideas to help you．可知文章故答案为Ways/How．
（2）key．考查名词．根据第一段Words are the key to language．可知单词是语言的关键．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词key．故答案为key．
（3）record．考查动词．根据第一个标题Recording words，结合空缺处，前面有to，可知填入动词原形record．故答案为record．
（4）high．考查形容词．根据第三段pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated （有关联的）forms．可知要注意高频单词且与他们有关联的形式．结合空缺处，可知需要填入形容词high．故答案为high．
（5）example．考查名词．根据第三段When you want to record a new word or expression， remember lo write it out in an example sentence．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词单数example．故答案为example．
（6）sounds．考查名词．根据第五段Use the power of the similar sounds between words!可知需要填入名词复数sounds．故答案为sounds．
（7）funny．考查形容词．根据第六段Simply make a funny sentence with the word．可知需要填入一个形容词funny．表示"滑稽的，好笑的"．故答案为funny．
（8）Draw．考查动词．根据第七段If you're really having problems learning your word， draw a picture of your funny sentence．可知需要用动词draw，结合空缺处，祈使句，要用动词原形draw，放句首，首字母要大写，用Draw．故答案为Draw．
（9）until．考查连词．根据Finally， repeat the sentence many timces to get it engraved （铭记） in your heart．，可知重复很多次句子以便铭记在心．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"直到…"，故答案为until．
（10）own．考查形容词．根据最后一段Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions．可知需要填入一个形容词own．故答案为own．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
（二）阅读并回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
22．（10分）The Millennial Trains Project is a non﹣profit （非营利性的） organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects． The organization leads crowdfunded（众筹的） train journeys．These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities． The organization has already completed two journeys． Twenty﹣four people are now getting ready to be a part o[ the third．
To get a place on the train， each person has to raise﹩5，000 and have an idea for a project． At each stop， they get off the train to explore a different town， city， or wherever their projects take them．


Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries． She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read， and what technology they are using．She also wants to know if they are using social media （媒体） to connect with people．


Tom wants to make a difference to the education system． He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year， and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable． Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities． He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges．


Jenny's project is natural disasters．At each stop，she is going to interview local leaders， workers， and computer game designers．She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters．She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun．

These 24 people are strangers now， but not for long． The next week is going to be a life﹣changing learning experience for many．

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．
（1）Who can get the chance to take part in the projects？　Young people．　
（2）How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1？　Three．　
（3）Where is Amy going to visit？　Bookshops and libraries．　
（4）How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters？　By creating a game．　
（5）What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project？　It's meaningful．　
【分析】文章主要讲了非营利性组织The Millennial Trains Project．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）Young people．根据第一段These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities． 可知年轻人可以参加这个项目．故答案为Young people．
（2）Three．根据第一段The organization has already completed two journeys． Twenty﹣four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third，可知已经完成了2个，目前正在准备第三个，所以数量有三个，故答案为Three．
（3）Bookshops and libraries．根据Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries．可知她打算去参观书店和图书馆．结合题目，故答案为Bookshops and libraries．
（4）By creating a game．根据She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters，可知她计划创造一个游戏来帮助人们为灾难准备．结合空缺处，故答案为By creating a game．
（5）It's meaningful．根据The Millennial Trains Project is a non﹣profit （非营利性的） organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects，可知这是让年轻人参加创造性项目的非营利性组织，可知这是很有意义的组织．故答案为It's meaningful．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．
五、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．
23．（1分）Yancheng is the　home　to red﹣crowned cranes and Milu deer． （家乡）
【分析】盐城是丹顶鹤和麋鹿的故乡．
【解答】家乡．英语表达是：home．名词．此处是单数形式．
故答案为home．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
24．（1分）They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is both　delicious　 and good for us． （美味的）
【分析】他们试图用3D打印机打印出既美味又对我们有益的食物．
【解答】美味的．英语表达是：delicious．形容词．
故答案为delicious．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
25．（1分）In the Warring States period， Mozi made the　first　 kite in history out of wood． （第一 ）
【分析】战国时期，墨子用木头制作了历史上第一个风筝．
【解答】第一．英语表达是：first．序数词．
故答案为first．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
26．（1分）A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over， although very　slowly　． （ 缓慢地）
【分析】最近的一项研究表明，大本钟正在倒塌，尽管速度非常慢．
【解答】缓慢地．英语表达是：slowly．副词．
故答案为slowly．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
27．（1分）Scientists say that music makes our brain "feel happy" and it　explains　the importance of music in cultures all over the world． （解释）
【分析】科学家说，音乐使我们的大脑"感到快乐"，这解释了音乐在世界各地文化中的重要性．
【解答】解释．英语表达是：explain．动词．时态是一般现在时，主语it接动词第三人称单数形式．
故答案为explains．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
28．（1分）When making a fruit salad， you'd better　choose　fresh fruit． （choose）
【分析】做水果沙拉时，最好选择新鲜水果．
【解答】had better do sth．最好做某事，固定搭配，情态动词had better后需接动词原形．
故答案为choose．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意had better do sth．的用法．
29．（1分）On Teachers' Day， students usually make cards to thank　their　teachers． （they）
【分析】在教师节，学生们通常制作卡片来感谢他们的老师．
【解答】空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词teachers；they的形容词性物主代词为their"他们的"．
故答案为their．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词性物主代词的用法．
30．（1分）To our surprise， an 8﹣year﹣old girl became the　winner　 of the dancing competition． （win）
【分析】令我们惊讶的是，一个8岁的女孩成了舞蹈比赛的获胜者．
【解答】win赢得，动词．这里是the+名词+of的结构．the winner of…"…的获胜者"．这里只一个获胜者，用单数名词winner．
故答案为：winner．
【点评】掌握固定搭配the+名词+of的结构，根据提示，正确写出名词，注意单复数变法．
31．（1分）Andrew was crazy about DIY， but he always made his room dirty and　untidy　． （tidy）
【分析】安德鲁对DIY很着迷，但他总是把房间弄得很脏和不整洁．
【解答】tidy整洁的，形容词．and连接并列成分．根据dirty"脏的"形容词，可知，用形容词untidy"不整洁的"．
故答案为：untidy．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案．
32．（1分）More than thirty groups of　scientists　are working to develop a vaccine for COVID﹣19．（scientist）
【分析】超过30组科学家正致力于开发一种针对COVID﹣19的疫苗．
【解答】scientist科学家，名词．根据More than thirty groups of"超过30组的…"可知，用scientist的复数scientists．
故答案为：scientists．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使共意思完整．
33．（10分）Dear Peter，
I'm so excited． Guess what﹣it's my Dad's 40th b（1）　irthday　next week，so we're going to London to celebrate it! Cool， ch？
We're flying over on Thursday evening．As soon as we a（2）　rrive　，we'll go on a tour of the city． We'll take a trip on the River Thanes， which divides the city into two parts． This way， we can see almost every place of i （3）　nterest　 in London．
On F（4）　riday　 morning， we're going to the Tate Modern． Since it's not f（5）　ar　 from our hotel， we're going to the London Eye． I can't w（6）　ait　to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!
Saturday is for s（7）　hopping　． Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p（8）　resent　．We're going to Portobello Road in the morning．Then in the afternoon，we'll visit Harrods﹣ the most famous shop in London!Dad's not very happy about it， but I'm sure he'll e（9）　njoy　it when we're there．
On Sunday morning， we're going to Hyde Park，and we're going home by p（10）　lane　in the afternoon．
It's my dream trip ﹣and it's happening!
Hope everything's OK with you．
Lots of love，
Cynthia

【分析】本文介绍了作者跟家人去伦敦庆祝爸爸40岁生日的旅游经历．
【解答】（1）birthday．考查名词，根据﹣it's my Dad's 40th 及首字母，可知，下周是我爸爸40岁的生日，故答案为birthday
（2）arrive．考查动词，根据we'll go on a tour of the city，可知，我们一到那座城市，我们就开始旅行，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，故答案为arrive．
（3）interest．考查名词，of是介词，后接名词，此空表示"伦敦的名胜古迹"，故答案为interest．
（4）Friday．考查名词，根据上文We're flying over on Thursday evening，可知，周四晚上到的，周五的早上要去泰特美术馆，故答案为Friday．
（5）far．考查副词，根据from our hotel及首字母，可知，它离我们酒店并不远，故答案为far．
（6）wait．考查动词，根据句意，此空表示"我等不及从那的上面看议会大厦"，固定搭配：can't wait to do sth"等不及做某事"，故答案为wait．
（7）shopping．考查非谓语动词，for是介词，后接动名词．根据Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin ，可知，周六是用来购物的，故答案为shopping．
（8）present．考查名词，a是冠词，后接可数名词单数．根据buy a teddy bear for my cousin ，可知，买一个泰迪熊作为给表妹的礼物，故答案为present．
（9）enjoy．考查动词，根据Dad's not very happy about it及but，可知，虽然爸爸对于这个安排不满意，但是作者确定等到了那他会喜欢的，故答案为enjoy．
（10）plane．考查名词，根据 We're flying over on Thursday evening，可知，去的时候坐飞机，那么回家也是坐飞机，故答案为plane．
【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力．做题时，先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词；然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式．
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
34．（20分）学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿．
My favourite book
What's the name？
What's it about？
Why do you like it？
…
注意事项：
（I）词数： 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）：
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息：
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺．
My favourile book
Good books are valuable treasures． Among all the books I've read，________________．
【分析】高分句型一：
Then some of them try to find cheese in other places．然后他们中的一些人试图在其他地方找到奶酪．try to do sth表示试图做某事．
高分句型二：
We must change ourselves to face the changing environment， or we won't succeed．我们必须改变自己以面对不断变化的环境，否则我们不会成功．句子中to引导的不定式短语表目的．
【解答】My favourile book
Good books are valuable treasures． Among all the books I've read， Who Moved My Cheese is my favourite． （最喜欢的书）It's so educational that I've read it twice． There are four characters in the book． One day， they find lots of cheese and then they live a happy life． Unluckily， some days later， they can't find any cheese there． Then some of them try to find cheese in other places．【高分句型一】 But the others just feel upset and don't take any action． （具体介绍书的内容）The book tells us there are changes in our life． We must change ourselves to face the changing environment， or we won't succeed．【高分句型二】（喜欢的理由）
【点评】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅．文中使用了非常好的短语，例如so educational，and then， live a happy life，some days later，try to do，in other places，in our life，face the changing environment，等．而It's so educational that I've read it twice． / The book tells us there are changes in our life．/ We must change ourselves to face the changing environment， or we won't succeed．等多种复杂结构句式的运用更是为文章增色不少．
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日期：2020/8/9 17:58:34；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921