2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷，共40页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
一、听力测试（共5小题共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子．每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）
1．（1分）A． Good luck．
B． Congratulations！
C． Enjoy yourself．
2．（1分）A． Nice idea．
B． It doesn't matter．
C． This way． please．
3．（1分）A． Sounds boring．
B． Well， I like both．
C． Best wishes．
4．（1分）A． Have a nice day．
B． Thank you，
C． That's no excuse．
5．（1分）A． What a pity!
B． Well done，
C． I promise．
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句于对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）
6．（3分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）
7．（1分）When was tea first discovered as a drink？
A． About 1.500 years ago．
B． About 3.500 years ago．
C． About 5.000 years ago，
8．（1分）What is the man's advice on reducing air pollution？
A． Riding a bike．
B． Giving u smoking．
C． Driving a car．
9．（1分）What's the name of the space station？
A． Tiangong．
B． Chang'e．
C． Shenzhou．
10．（1分）Why did the car hit the walking man？
A． The driver drove too fast．
B． The driver was tired and sleepy．
C． The driver talked on his phone while driving．
11．（1分）How does the woman go to the hospital？
A． She walks there．
B． She drives there herself．
C． The man drives her there．
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）
12．（4分）（1）What is the girl？
A． A student．
B． A computer seller．
C． A shop worker．
（2）What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation？
A． Lear English．
B． Do a part﹣time job．
C． Go to high school．
（3）Why does the girl need money？
A． To travel to Canada． B To help her uncle．
C． To buy a present．
（4）What does the girl want to buy for her friend？
A．A watch．
B． A computer．
C． A bag．
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）
13．（3分）（1）Olivia A． be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life
（2）William B． like travelling and always want to see the sea
（3）Alice C． love animals and try to help the homeless animals
（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）．（10分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radio report，了解调查结果和学校建议．听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）．
14．（10分）
Could students go out alone during the summer vacation？
/
Pros（赞成）
Cons（反对）
Students
About 56% think it's （2）　 　to go out alone．
/
Teachers
/
78% think students had better not go out alone． They think it's（3）　 　
（1）　 　　
More than （4）　 　agree that students are able to look after themselves．
/
Advice
If you have to go out alone， take a （5）　 　with you．
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C，D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
15．（12.5分）Li Shjin． 30． didn't expect to make a living through his voice．
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012． He tried to find a part﹣time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence．
Around the spring festival in 2014， he started listening to audiobooks （音频书）．After being a listener for two years． he decided to record himself reading books． Then， he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016． It was broadeast（广播） and listened to about 20 million times．
A year later， after he had read three audiobooks， he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting． However， he was under great pressure（压力） when he was signed up by Qingting． "To improve my ability， I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year． I had better results the following year．" Also． to improve his performance， Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing（配音） and how to write a play in 2018． So far． he has completed nearly 30 works
on Qingting．
On the road to success， Li put a lot of effort． Many people tried to get a foothold（立足地） but failed． while he made it!
When talking about the secret of his success． he said， "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard， but they may fail Early birds get worms． I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．

（1）Why did Li work as a wedding host？　 　
A． To develop his interest．
B． To make a living．
C． To make friends．
D． To improve himself．
（2）How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting？　 　
A． Happy，
B． Sad．
C． Worried．
D． Lucky，
（3）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？　 　
A． Li succeeded easily．
B． Li never failed，
C． Li succeeded through hard work．
D． Li succeeded because of good luck．
（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage．　 　
①Li posted his first audiobook，
②Li went to the university．
③Li started to listen to audiobook．
④Li was signed up by Qingting．
A．①②③④
B．③①④②
C．③①②④
D．④①②③
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？　 　
A． A friend in need is a friend indeed．
B． Chances favor（偏爱）the prepared mind．
C． Two heads are better than one．
D． Time waits for no man．
16．（12.5分）
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KiDS GAMES VIDEOS ANIMALS EXPLORE
Stop motion movies
Stop motion is a special type of movie﹣making， It uses real objects一instead of drawings﹣ to tell a story． The story characters can be people， animals， or even everyday objects． You can make them out of clay（橡皮泥） or just use some small toys．
Give it a try， and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!
YOU WILL NEED
*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos
*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera
*Your imagination and a story to tell
*Characters （Use action figures （动态木偶），toys， etc， or make some with clay）
*A good place to shoot a movie
*Whatever else you need for your story
•Make up a short story． Make sure it has a beginning． middle and end． Then write down your story．
•Pick a place where you're going to shoot the movie， Make sure you'll have enough room to take pictures．
•Collect or make the characters you'll need for your movie． then prepare any backdrops（背景幕布） （Even a piece of cloth will work）．
•Set up your first shot（拍摄）．Put your characters and props（道具）at the right place for your first scene． Keep your "movie camera" steady（稳定 的） and in the same place．
•Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story．
（1）Stop motion is a special way to make　 　．
A． characters
B．movies
C． props
D． backdrops
（2）When making stop motion movies． you must use　 　to tell a story．
A． real objects B． drawings
C． real people
D． real animals
（3）Why is "a support with three legs" needed？　 　
A． To shoot a movie．
B． To make characters．
C． To support the backdrops．
D． To keep the phone or camera steady．
（4）This passage teaches readers　 　．
A． how to make a movie
B． how to tell a story
C． how to pick a place
D． how to set up your first shot
（5）This passage is from a website（网站） for　 　．
A． adults
B． kids
C． parents
D． teachers

17．（12.5分）How did people tell the time before clocks were invented？
At first， the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky． They also knew when it was morning or evening．
Later． the Egyptians used sticks． These sticks measured （测量） time during the day．The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow（阴影）． As the sun moved across the sky， the position（位置）of the shadow changed． This would let people tell what time it was．
Over time， the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks． The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it， As the sun shines on it． a shadow appears on the numbers．Each number stands for an hour of the day． But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out．
Water clocks used water to measure time at night， Water dripped（滴落）slowly from one bowl into another． The level of the water in the bowls showed the time．
People also used sand﹣glasses． You may have seen one． Some games still use sand﹣glasses． The sand falls from the top of the sand﹣glasses to the bottom． It measures short amounts of the time． The more sand falls， the more time has passed． When the sand has finished falling． you have to tum the sand﹣glasses over．

（1）At first． the ancient people told the time by looking at　 　．
A． the stick
B． the shadow
C． the sun
D． the moon
（2）Which picture can be a"sundial"？　 　

（3）Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is　 　．
A． sunny
B． rainy
C． cloudy
D． snowy
（4）Which is right according to the passage？　 　
A． Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night．
B． Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt．
C． Sand﹣glasses usually measure a long time．
D． The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？　 　
A． Something about sundials．
B． How to tell the time by looking at the sum．
C． How to tell the time in the past．
D． Some inventions in China．
18．（12.5分）The opening of the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway took place in December．
2019． The railway is a milestone in China's railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building．
The railway is 174 kilometers long， with 10 stations． The stations are managed by one control center， which is described by China Railway Beijing Group一also known as CR Beijing﹣ as an "intelligent（智能的） brain"． The center collects and shares the stations' real﹣time information． " With the information， the workers in the center can control the stations' lighting and temperature， monitor（监 测） trains' operation and deal with emergencies（紧急情况）．"said Zhu Dianping． from CR Beijing．
Zhu said some trains on the Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou line are"smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging（ 无线充电）for passengers． as well as intelligent lighting．These trains can start and stop， open and close doors． and deal with emergencies themselves．
All the ten stations provide ﹣ticket services， Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets．
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing． China's first visual remote ticket vending machine（远程可视售票机） has been installed（安装） to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions．
In addition， the Badaling Great Wall Station， the deepest underground railway station in Chin， is another great example of the country s achievements in railway building．

（1）What does the word"milestone" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．英石（重量单位）
B．垫脚石
C．里程碑
D．里程表
（2）The control center is described as　 　．
A． CR Beijing
B． Railway Beijing Group
C． a railway station
D． an "intelligent brain"
（3）Which is right according to the passage？　 　
A． Each station has a control center．
B． All the trains can start and stop themselves．
C． All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines．
D． The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China．
（4）E﹣ticket services are provided so that travelers　 　．
A． can buy cheaper tickets
B． needn't wait in line for paper tickets
C． can only buy tickets online
D． can buy paper tickets
（5）What is special about the Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway according to the passage？　 　
A． Fast and cheap．
B． Long and deep．
C． Smart and intelligent．
D． Expensive and steady．
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然．
19．（10分）
Want to save the earth？ Plant a tree!
What's causing global（全球的） warming？ Is it man﹣made？ Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？ Whatever the case． we can at least try to slow things down． But how？
The Wilderness Project has an idea． （1）　 　．If the earth has more trees． greenhouse gases will be reduced． and this will help stop global warming． （2）　 　and improve air quality （质量）．
（3）　 　．In Belgium， the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees． In Spain． the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人） in order to improve the environment． In Germany， a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees． （4）　 　．
Now， lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees． In fact， if everyone plants one tree， just one， it will do great good to our environment．
So what can you do to help？ （5）　 　 although you need to get advice on how to look after it． Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth．
So， go on， plant a tree.. and save the earth!

A． Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B． They suggest that we should plant more trees
C． Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D． Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E What's more， they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧气）
F． He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化．填入空白处，每空一词．
20．（15分）
quiet，they， strong， interest， two， like． unless， choice， but， if， how
The secrets of self﹣control
A new book， the bestseller， Willpower，says that having strong willpower（意志力）is necessary to a successful life．
The book starts by describing a famous experiment： The Marshmallow （软糖）Test． In 1972． a psychology（心理学）professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids． In the experiment，each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of（1）　 　．They were given two （2）　 　，they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes， they'd be given a （3）　 　marshmallow （and then they could eat both）．
So， what did the kids do？ 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes．
（4）　 　the other 30% showed willpower﹣they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow （5）　 　．
Twenty years later． Mischel discovered something （6）　 　．He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university． They were better behaved and were more popular． So， （7）　 　important it is to have strong willpower!
But don't worry （8）　 　 you aren't good at controlling yourself． The authors say that willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）．The more you exercise it， the （9）　 　 it gets． However， just （10）　 　any muscle， your "willpower muscle" can get tired． So， if you have to do lots of things that need willpower， take a break．That way， you'll build up your willpower again．
Lastly， the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower．So， congratulations!

一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词．必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．
21．（15分）
promise， look， change， play， allow， hurt， give， take， love， ask， feed
It was a fine day． The sun was shining and the wind was gentle．
The kids （1）　 　in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard． Unluckily， it got stuck（卡住的） under the fence（篱笆）． The kids tried to free the cat， but they couldn't． So they asked their mother for help． The mother freed the cat． The cat （2）　 　so cute that the children begged（乞求） to keep it． Their mother said，"I suppose we can． I don't mind myself， but you must ask your father too．"
The kids waited anxiously（焦急地）for their dad back from work．"Do you think our dad（3）　 　us to keep it？" the girl asked．Before the boy answered the girl，they heard their father opening the door．"Hi，daddy，" they both shouted loudly at the same time．
"You are surely happier than usual to see me today． What is up？" their father said．
"Nothing， daddy． We just love you so much．" the girl replied． That's when their mother said，"Go ahead． （4）　 　your dad．"
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat． The father said，"No，you can't．We （5）　 　five cats so far． Your mommy and I have no time（6）　 　care of any more．"Hearing this， the kids lowered（低下） their heads disappointedly．
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces， the father （7）　 　his mind． He said，"All right． Since you （8）　 　it so much， you can keep it" Hearing this， the kids happily screamed， "Hooray! Thank you， daddy!" However， the father added （补充说） that they （9）　 　to look after the cat by themselves．
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend． Then the cat （10）　 　the name "Lucky" by the kids．
So the cat had a place to call home．
五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
22．（10分）
Songs about growing
Thousands of songs about growing up are available（可得到的）．They can always get a response（反应） from teenagers in some way． While listening to the songs，old or new，teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves．
a． Songs about being a teenager
Growing up isn't always easy． Teens always want to be independent， but parents have a hard time letting go． There can be moments of worry，uncertainty and even anger． Some songs speak of （2）those feelings and can hep them get through this period，
b． Songs about（3）_________
As teenagers grow， they 're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams． The Westlife's song I have a dream is well﹣known． The key lyrics（歌词） are "I have a dream． a song to sing． To help me cope（处理） with anything…You can take the future even if you fail"． This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams．
c． Graduation songs
Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life． These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get﹣ togethers with friends． As they graduate， they can sing"Today is where your book begins． the rest is still unwritten…"．
When teenagers grow up． they find childhood is a bittersweet （苦乐参半的）time．（5）They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here． However． they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it．At this time， listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed．

（1）What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs？
　 　
（2）What does "those feeling" refer to？
　 　
（3）Complete the subtitle（副标题） for "b"．
　 　
（4）What are graduation songs about according to the passage？
　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
　 　

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
23．（20分）少年智则国智，少年强则国强．根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的．除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条．
build up our bodies by…；
keep strong and healthy

develop some interests；
for example， …；
make ourselves fully developed
do housework； such as…；
help parents； learn to be independent （独立的）
？
要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚．书写规范；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
As teenagers， we are the future of our homeland． We should develop ourselves fully．But how？ Here is my opinion．
．

2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（共5小题共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子．每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）
1．（1分）A． Good luck．
B． Congratulations！
C． Enjoy yourself．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A． Nice idea．
B． It doesn't matter．
C． This way． please．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1分）A． Sounds boring．
B． Well， I like both．
C． Best wishes．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分）A． Have a nice day．
B． Thank you，
C． That's no excuse．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． What a pity!
B． Well done，
C． I promise．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句于对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）
6．（3分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　
【分析】略
【解答】CBA
【点评】略
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）
7．（1分）When was tea first discovered as a drink？
A． About 1.500 years ago．
B． About 3.500 years ago．
C． About 5.000 years ago，
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（1分）What is the man's advice on reducing air pollution？
A． Riding a bike．
B． Giving u smoking．
C． Driving a car．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．（1分）What's the name of the space station？
A． Tiangong．
B． Chang'e．
C． Shenzhou．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
10．（1分）Why did the car hit the walking man？
A． The driver drove too fast．
B． The driver was tired and sleepy．
C． The driver talked on his phone while driving．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
11．（1分）How does the woman go to the hospital？
A． She walks there．
B． She drives there herself．
C． The man drives her there．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）
12．（4分）（1）What is the girl？
A． A student．
B． A computer seller．
C． A shop worker．
（2）What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation？
A． Lear English．
B． Do a part﹣time job．
C． Go to high school．
（3）Why does the girl need money？
A． To travel to Canada． B To help her uncle．
C． To buy a present．
（4）What does the girl want to buy for her friend？
A．A watch．
B． A computer．
C． A bag．
【分析】略
【解答】ABCA
【点评】略
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）
13．（3分）（1）Olivia A． be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life
（2）William B． like travelling and always want to see the sea
（3）Alice C． love animals and try to help the homeless animals
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
【点评】略
（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）．（10分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radio report，了解调查结果和学校建议．听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）．
14．（10分）
Could students go out alone during the summer vacation？
/
Pros（赞成）
Cons（反对）
Students
About 56% think it's （2）　　to go out alone．
/
Teachers
/
78% think students had better not go out alone． They think it's（3）　　
（1）　　　
More than （4）　　agree that students are able to look after themselves．
/
Advice
If you have to go out alone， take a （5）　　with you．
【分析】略
【解答】（1）Parents （2）safe （3）dangerous （4）half （5）phone
【点评】略
二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C，D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
15．（12.5分）Li Shjin． 30． didn't expect to make a living through his voice．
Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012． He tried to find a part﹣time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence．
Around the spring festival in 2014， he started listening to audiobooks （音频书）．After being a listener for two years． he decided to record himself reading books． Then， he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016． It was broadeast（广播） and listened to about 20 million times．
A year later， after he had read three audiobooks， he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting． However， he was under great pressure（压力） when he was signed up by Qingting． "To improve my ability， I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year． I had better results the following year．" Also． to improve his performance， Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing（配音） and how to write a play in 2018． So far． he has completed nearly 30 works
on Qingting．
On the road to success， Li put a lot of effort． Many people tried to get a foothold（立足地） but failed． while he made it!
When talking about the secret of his success． he said， "Many people have good abilities and many work very hard， but they may fail Early birds get worms． I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．

（1）Why did Li work as a wedding host？　D　
A． To develop his interest．
B． To make a living．
C． To make friends．
D． To improve himself．
（2）How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting？　C　
A． Happy，
B． Sad．
C． Worried．
D． Lucky，
（3）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？　C　
A． Li succeeded easily．
B． Li never failed，
C． Li succeeded through hard work．
D． Li succeeded because of good luck．
（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage．　B　
①Li posted his first audiobook，
②Li went to the university．
③Li started to listen to audiobook．
④Li was signed up by Qingting．
A．①②③④
B．③①④②
C．③①②④
D．④①②③
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？　B　
A． A friend in need is a friend indeed．
B． Chances favor（偏爱）the prepared mind．
C． Two heads are better than one．
D． Time waits for no man．
【分析】文章讲了李世金成功的经历，告诉我们机会是给有准备的人的．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第2段 Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012． He tried to find a part﹣time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence， 可知做一名婚礼主持人，是为了提高他的信心，故答案为：D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第4段 However， he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting，可知他的压力很大，很担心，故答案为：C．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段和倒数第二段 On the road to success， Li put a lot of effort． Many people tried to get a foothold but failed． while he made it，可知他的成功来自于辛苦地工作，故答案为：C．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章Around the spring festival in 2014， he started listening to audiobooks 2014年的春节，他开始听有声读物，Then， he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016然后，他发布了他的第一个有声读物、 he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting他和倾听签约、Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing 李参加了一个培训课程在中国传媒大学学习配音，可知李开始听有声读物，发布了他的第一本有声书，之后签约倾听，最后去大学进修，故答案为：B．
（5）B．标题归纳题．根据Many people have good abilities and many work very hard， but they may fail Early birds get worms． I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．我相信他们会得到机会和成功迟早如果他们坚持自己的梦想和不断尝试，结合文章内容，可知文章讲了李世金成功的经历，告诉我们机会是给有准备的人的，故答案为：B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
16．（12.5分）
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KiDS GAMES VIDEOS ANIMALS EXPLORE
Stop motion movies
Stop motion is a special type of movie﹣making， It uses real objects一instead of drawings﹣ to tell a story． The story characters can be people， animals， or even everyday objects． You can make them out of clay（橡皮泥） or just use some small toys．
Give it a try， and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!
YOU WILL NEED
*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos
*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera
*Your imagination and a story to tell
*Characters （Use action figures （动态木偶），toys， etc， or make some with clay）
*A good place to shoot a movie
*Whatever else you need for your story
•Make up a short story． Make sure it has a beginning． middle and end． Then write down your story．
•Pick a place where you're going to shoot the movie， Make sure you'll have enough room to take pictures．
•Collect or make the characters you'll need for your movie． then prepare any backdrops（背景幕布） （Even a piece of cloth will work）．
•Set up your first shot（拍摄）．Put your characters and props（道具）at the right place for your first scene． Keep your "movie camera" steady（稳定 的） and in the same place．
•Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story．
（1）Stop motion is a special way to make　B　．
A． characters
B．movies
C． props
D． backdrops
（2）When making stop motion movies． you must use　A　to tell a story．
A． real objects B． drawings
C． real people
D． real animals
（3）Why is "a support with three legs" needed？　D　
A． To shoot a movie．
B． To make characters．
C． To support the backdrops．
D． To keep the phone or camera steady．
（4）This passage teaches readers　A　．
A． how to make a movie
B． how to tell a story
C． how to pick a place
D． how to set up your first shot
（5）This passage is from a website（网站） for　B　．
A． adults
B． kids
C． parents
D． teachers

【分析】文章主要介绍了如何拍摄定格电影．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Stop motion is a special type of movie﹣making，可知定格动画是一种特殊类型的电影制作，故答案为：B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据 It uses real objects一instead of drawings﹣ to tell a story，可知是使用真实的物体进行制作，故答案为：A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Keep your "movie camera" steady and in the same place，可知使用三脚架是为了保持拍摄的稳定性，故答案为：D．
（4）A．主旨大意题．根据Give it a try， and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了如何拍摄电影，故答案为：A．
（5）B．细节推测题．根据 KiDS GAMES VIDEOS 儿童视频，可知主要对象是孩子，故答案为：B．
【点评】解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．
17．（12.5分）How did people tell the time before clocks were invented？
At first， the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky． They also knew when it was morning or evening．
Later． the Egyptians used sticks． These sticks measured （测量） time during the day．The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow（阴影）． As the sun moved across the sky， the position（位置）of the shadow changed． This would let people tell what time it was．
Over time， the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks． The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it， As the sun shines on it． a shadow appears on the numbers．Each number stands for an hour of the day． But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out．
Water clocks used water to measure time at night， Water dripped（滴落）slowly from one bowl into another． The level of the water in the bowls showed the time．
People also used sand﹣glasses． You may have seen one． Some games still use sand﹣glasses． The sand falls from the top of the sand﹣glasses to the bottom． It measures short amounts of the time． The more sand falls， the more time has passed． When the sand has finished falling． you have to tum the sand﹣glasses over．

（1）At first． the ancient people told the time by looking at　C　．
A． the stick
B． the shadow
C． the sun
D． the moon
（2）Which picture can be a"sundial"？　B　

（3）Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is　A　．
A． sunny
B． rainy
C． cloudy
D． snowy
（4）Which is right according to the passage？　D　
A． Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night．
B． Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt．
C． Sand﹣glasses usually measure a long time．
D． The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls．
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？　C　
A． Something about sundials．
B． How to tell the time by looking at the sum．
C． How to tell the time in the past．
D． Some inventions in China．
【分析】文章主要介绍了在钟表发明之前，人们是怎样看时间的．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落2Kermit the Frog， a popular puppet character from US ﹣kids show Sesame Street，可知古人抬头看太阳来算时间，故答案为：C．
（2）B 内容理解题．根据段落4 The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it， As the sun shines on it． a shadow appears on the numbers．Each number stands for an hour of the day．当太阳照在日晷上时，日晷上会有一种影子．一个阴影出现在数字上．每个数字代表一天中的一个小时，可知日晷是图片B所描述的，故答案为：B．
（3）A 细节理解题．根据段落4Each number stands for an hour of the day． But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out，可知日晷只能在晴天使用，故答案为：A．
（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落5Water dripped slowly from one bowl into another． The level of the water in the bowls showed the time，可知水钟根据碗里的水位来报时，故答案为：D．
（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落1How did people tell the time before clocks were invented，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表发明之前，人们是怎样看时间的，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
18．（12.5分）The opening of the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway took place in December．
2019． The railway is a milestone in China's railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building．
The railway is 174 kilometers long， with 10 stations． The stations are managed by one control center， which is described by China Railway Beijing Group一also known as CR Beijing﹣ as an "intelligent（智能的） brain"． The center collects and shares the stations' real﹣time information． " With the information， the workers in the center can control the stations' lighting and temperature， monitor（监 测） trains' operation and deal with emergencies（紧急情况）．"said Zhu Dianping． from CR Beijing．
Zhu said some trains on the Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou line are"smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging（ 无线充电）for passengers． as well as intelligent lighting．These trains can start and stop， open and close doors． and deal with emergencies themselves．
All the ten stations provide ﹣ticket services， Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets．
At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing． China's first visual remote ticket vending machine（远程可视售票机） has been installed（安装） to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions．
In addition， the Badaling Great Wall Station， the deepest underground railway station in Chin， is another great example of the country s achievements in railway building．

（1）What does the word"milestone" mean in Chinese？　C　
A．英石（重量单位）
B．垫脚石
C．里程碑
D．里程表
（2）The control center is described as　D　．
A． CR Beijing
B． Railway Beijing Group
C． a railway station
D． an "intelligent brain"
（3）Which is right according to the passage？　D　
A． Each station has a control center．
B． All the trains can start and stop themselves．
C． All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines．
D． The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China．
（4）E﹣ticket services are provided so that travelers　B　．
A． can buy cheaper tickets
B． needn't wait in line for paper tickets
C． can only buy tickets online
D． can buy paper tickets
（5）What is special about the Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway according to the passage？　C　
A． Fast and cheap．
B． Long and deep．
C． Smart and intelligent．
D． Expensive and steady．
【分析】文章主要介绍了北京﹣张家口高铁．
【解答】1．C 词语理解题．根据段落2 because it has used the latest technologies in railway building因为它使用了最新的铁路建设技术，可知此处是讲这条铁路是中国铁路发展的里程碑，milestone指代里程碑，故答案为：C．
2．D 细节理解题．根据段落3The stations are managed by one control center， which is described by China Railway Beijing Group一also known as CR Beijing﹣ as an "intelligent brain"，可知控制中心被描述为一个"智能大脑"．故答案为：D．
3．D 细节理解题．根据段落7 In addition， the Badaling Great Wall Station， the deepest underground railway station in Chin，可知八达岭长城站是中国最深的地下火车站，故答案为：D．
4．B 细节理解题．根据段落5 All the ten stations provide ﹣ticket services， Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets，可知是网络售票，不用排队，故答案为：B．
5．C 细节理解题．根据段落4 Beijing﹣ Zhangjiakou line are"smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging for passengers． as well as intelligent lighting，可知张家口高铁很智能，富有创造性，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然．
19．（10分）
Want to save the earth？ Plant a tree!
What's causing global（全球的） warming？ Is it man﹣made？ Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？ Whatever the case． we can at least try to slow things down． But how？
The Wilderness Project has an idea． （1）　B　．If the earth has more trees． greenhouse gases will be reduced． and this will help stop global warming． （2）　E　and improve air quality （质量）．
（3）　D　．In Belgium， the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees． In Spain． the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人） in order to improve the environment． In Germany， a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees． （4）　F　．
Now， lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees． In fact， if everyone plants one tree， just one， it will do great good to our environment．
So what can you do to help？ （5）　A　 although you need to get advice on how to look after it． Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth．
So， go on， plant a tree.. and save the earth!

A． Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow
B． They suggest that we should plant more trees
C． Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise
D． Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees
E What's more， they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧气）
F． He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world

【分析】短文讲了全球变暖，详细地介绍了植树可以改善人类的生存环境，及其人们是如何植树的．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据前后句"The Wilderness Project has an idea…If the earth has more trees． greenhouse gases will be reduced．"可知说的是植树的想法，结合选项，应说他们建议我们应该种更多的树．故选B．
（2）E．根据后句"and improve air quality （质量）．"可知说的是改善空气，结合选项，应说更重要的是，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康．故选E．
（3）D．根据后句"In Belgium， the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees． In Spain． the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人） in order to improve the environment．"可知说的是一些国家的做法，结合选项，应说许多国家呼吁人们种植更多的树木．故选D．
（4）F．根据前句"In Germany， a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees．"可知说的是青少年，结合选项，应说他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法．故选F．
（5）A．根据前句"So what can you do to help？ "可知说的是你能做的事情，结合选项，应说也许你可以买棵小树来长．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化．填入空白处，每空一词．
20．（15分）
quiet，they， strong， interest， two， like． unless， choice， but， if， how
The secrets of self﹣control
A new book， the bestseller， Willpower，says that having strong willpower（意志力）is necessary to a successful life．
The book starts by describing a famous experiment： The Marshmallow （软糖）Test． In 1972． a psychology（心理学）professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids． In the experiment，each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of（1）　them　．They were given two （2）　choices　，they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes， they'd be given a （3）　second　marshmallow （and then they could eat both）．
So， what did the kids do？ 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes．
（4）　But　the other 30% showed willpower﹣they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow （5）　quietly　．
Twenty years later． Mischel discovered something （6）　interesting　．He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university． They were better behaved and were more popular． So， （7）　how　important it is to have strong willpower!
But don't worry （8）　if　 you aren't good at controlling yourself． The authors say that willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）．The more you exercise it， the （9）　stronger　 it gets． However， just （10）　like　any muscle， your "willpower muscle" can get tired． So， if you have to do lots of things that need willpower， take a break．That way， you'll build up your willpower again．
Lastly， the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower．So， congratulations!

【分析】本文介绍了一本畅销的新书《意志力》，该书描述了一个著名的"第二颗棉花糖"实验．作者认为，拥有坚强的意志力是成功生活的必要条件．
【解答】（1）them．考查代词．根据语境"在实验中，每个孩子被单独留在一个房间里15分钟，在_____面前的桌子上放着一个棉花糖"，考虑选择代词they，意为"他们"，由空前的介词of推断此处填其宾格形式，故答案为 them．
（2）choices．考查名词．根据语境"他们有两种_____，要么吃棉花糖要么等15分钟"，考虑选择名词choice，意为"选择"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 choices．
（3）second．考查数词．根据语境"他们会得到_____棉花糖（然后他们可以同时吃两个）"，考虑选择数词two，由"冠词a+序数词"结构表示"又一；再一"，推断此处填序数词形式，意为"第二个"，故答案为 second．
（4）But．考查连词．根据语境"_____另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们不吃第一个"，因本句与上文在句意上存在转折关系，考虑选择连词but，意为"但是"，结合句首推断此处填首字母大写形式，故答案为 But．
（5）quietly．考查副词．根据语境"但另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们不吃第一个，______等待第二个棉花糖"，考虑选择形容词quiet，由空前的动词waited推断此处填其副词形式quietly，意为"静静地"，故答案为 quietly．
（6）interesting．考查形容词．根据语境"二十年后，米切尔发现了一些______东西"，考虑选择名词interest，由空前的something推断此处填"不定代词+形容词"结构形式，意为"有趣的"，故答案为 interesting．
（7）how．考查副词．根据语境"所以，坚强的意志力是_____重要啊！" 由感叹句结构，结合空后的形容词important，考虑选择副词how，意为"多么"，故答案为 how．
（8）if．考查连词．根据语境"但_____你不善于控制自己，不要担心"，考虑选择连词if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"，故答案为 if．
（9）stronger．考查形容词．根据语境"你锻炼得越多，它就______"，考虑选择形容词strong，由固定句型"The+形容词比较级…，the+形容词比较级…"表示"越…就越…"，推断此处填形容词比较级形式，意为"越强壮"，故答案为 stronger．
（10）like．考查介词．根据语境"然而，就_____任何肌肉一样，你的‘意志力肌肉'也会变得疲劳"，考虑选择介词like，意为"像"，故答案为 like．
【点评】根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词．必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．
21．（15分）
promise， look， change， play， allow， hurt， give， take， love， ask， feed
It was a fine day． The sun was shining and the wind was gentle．
The kids （1）　were playing　in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard． Unluckily， it got stuck（卡住的） under the fence（篱笆）． The kids tried to free the cat， but they couldn't． So they asked their mother for help． The mother freed the cat． The cat （2）　looked　so cute that the children begged（乞求） to keep it． Their mother said，"I suppose we can． I don't mind myself， but you must ask your father too．"
The kids waited anxiously（焦急地）for their dad back from work．"Do you think our dad（3）　will allow　us to keep it？" the girl asked．Before the boy answered the girl，they heard their father opening the door．"Hi，daddy，" they both shouted loudly at the same time．
"You are surely happier than usual to see me today． What is up？" their father said．
"Nothing， daddy． We just love you so much．" the girl replied． That's when their mother said，"Go ahead． （4）　Ask　your dad．"
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat． The father said，"No，you can't．We （5）　have fed　five cats so far． Your mommy and I have no time（6）　to take　care of any more．"Hearing this， the kids lowered（低下） their heads disappointedly．
Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces， the father （7）　changed　his mind． He said，"All right． Since you （8）　love　it so much， you can keep it" Hearing this， the kids happily screamed， "Hooray! Thank you， daddy!" However， the father added （补充说） that they （9）　must promise　to look after the cat by themselves．
The kids were so happy to have another pet friend． Then the cat （10）　was given　the name "Lucky" by the kids．
So the cat had a place to call home．
【分析】本文讲述了孩子们在院子里玩耍时，一只可爱的猫被卡在了院子的篱笆上．孩子们帮助小猫脱离了困境，并想收养它．开始爸爸不同意，后来看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，父亲改变了主意，前提是孩子们必须承诺自己照顾猫．
【解答】（1）were playing．考查动词．根据语境"当一只小猫试图穿过他们的院子时，孩子们正在后院______"，考虑选择动词play，意为"玩耍"．由下文 tried 推断本句为一般过去时态，而此处when引导的时间状语从句表示当某一事件发生的时候另一事件正在进行之中，推断此处填其过去进行时形式were playing ，故答案为 were playing．
（2）looked．考查动词．根据语境"那只猫_____很可爱，孩子们乞求把它养起来"，考虑选择动词look，意为"看起来"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为 looked．
（3）will allow．考查动词．根据语境"你觉得我们的爸爸会_____我们养着吗？"，考虑选择动词allow ，意为"允许"，由上文可知爸爸还未回来，推断此处填一般将来时形式，故答案为 will allow．
（4）Ask．考查动词．根据语境"去吧，_____你爸爸"，考虑选择动词ask，意为"问"，由祈使句推断此处填动词原形，结合句首注意首字母大写形式，故答案为 Ask．
（5）have fed．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我们已经_____了五只猫"，考虑选择动词feed，意为"喂养"．由空后的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，其一般结构为"has/have+过去分词"形式，由主语We考虑助动词用have，故答案为 have fed．
（6）to take．考查动词．根据语境"我和你妈妈再也没有时间______了"，考虑选择动词take ，构成短语take care of，意为"照顾"．由固定搭配have no time to do sth推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为 to take．
（7）changed．考查动词．根据语境"看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，父亲_____了主意"，考虑选择动词change，意为"改变"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为 changed．
（8）love．考查动词．根据语境"既然你们这么_____它，你们就可以留下它吧"，考虑选择动词love，意为"喜爱"．由一般现在时态且主语you属于第二人称，推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为 love．
（9）must promise．考查动词．根据语境"然而，父亲补充说，他们必须______自己照顾猫"，考虑选择动词 promise ，意为"承诺"．因本句为爸爸同意孩子养猫的必备条件，考虑此处动词前加情态动词must，故答案为 must promise．
（10）was given．考查动词．根据语境"然后这只猫被孩子们_____为‘幸运'"，考虑选择动词give，意为"取名"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，而主语the cat与动词give之间存在被动关系，考虑此处填被动结构形式，故答案为 was given．
【点评】根据短文选词填空，需要考生先通读全文了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）
22．（10分）
Songs about growing
Thousands of songs about growing up are available（可得到的）．They can always get a response（反应） from teenagers in some way． While listening to the songs，old or new，teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves．
a． Songs about being a teenager
Growing up isn't always easy． Teens always want to be independent， but parents have a hard time letting go． There can be moments of worry，uncertainty and even anger． Some songs speak of （2）those feelings and can hep them get through this period，
b． Songs about（3）_________
As teenagers grow， they 're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams． The Westlife's song I have a dream is well﹣known． The key lyrics（歌词） are "I have a dream． a song to sing． To help me cope（处理） with anything…You can take the future even if you fail"． This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams．
c． Graduation songs
Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life． These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get﹣ togethers with friends． As they graduate， they can sing"Today is where your book begins． the rest is still unwritten…"．
When teenagers grow up． they find childhood is a bittersweet （苦乐参半的）time．（5）They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here． However． they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it．At this time， listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed．

（1）What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs？
　They can always feel themselves or understand themselves．　
（2）What does "those feeling" refer to？
　Worry， uncertainty and even anger．　
（3）Complete the subtitle（副标题） for "b"．
　（teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/ future） dreams　
（4）What are graduation songs about according to the passage？
　The joy of this（ graduation） season of their life．　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
　他们期待这一天很多年了 ，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了．　

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有关成长的歌曲﹣﹣﹣1．关于青春期的歌曲，这些歌曲讲述了焦虑、不确定甚至愤怒的这些感觉，可以帮助他们度过这段时期；2．关于青少年梦想的歌曲，这些歌曲鼓励青少年为梦想而战；3．关于毕业的歌曲，这些歌曲唱响了他们毕业季的快乐和担忧．
【解答】（1）They can always feel themselves or understand themselves．细节理解题，根据短文第一段 While listening to the songs， old or new， teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves．可知：青少年听有关成长的歌曲时，他们总是能感觉到自己，也能理解自己．故填：They can always feel themselves or understand themselves．
（2）Worry， uncertainty and even anger．语义猜测题，根据上文There can be moments of worry， uncertainty and even anger．可知：青少年会有焦虑、不确定甚至愤怒的时候．由此可知"those feelings"指的是"焦虑、不确定甚至愤怒"这些情感．结合句意：有些歌曲讲述了这种感觉，可以帮助他们度过这段时期．故填：Worry， uncertainty and even anger．
（3）（teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/ future） dreams．主旨大意题，根据第三段As teenagers grow， they 're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams．可知：随着青少年的成长，他们可能会期待着有一天他们能够努力实现自己的梦想．下文进行了举例﹣﹣﹣西城男孩的歌曲《我有一个梦想》，鼓励青少年为梦想而战．故填：（teenagers' achieving/ fighting for/ future） dreams．
（4）The joy of this（ graduation） season of their life．细节理解题，根据第四段 Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life．可知：毕业歌曲通常讲述他们毕业季生活中的快乐．故填：The joy of this graduation season of their life．
（5）他们期待这一天很多年了 ，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了．英汉互译题，句子中look forward to sth．期待某事，for so many years很多年了，用于现在完成时，finally it is here毕业的这一天终于到来，故填：他们期待这一天很多年了 ，这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
23．（20分）少年智则国智，少年强则国强．根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的．除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条．
build up our bodies by…；
keep strong and healthy

develop some interests；
for example， …；
make ourselves fully developed
do housework； such as…；
help parents； learn to be independent （独立的）
？
要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚．书写规范；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
As teenagers， we are the future of our homeland． We should develop ourselves fully．But how？ Here is my opinion．
．
【分析】【高分句型一】
What's more， developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed．
而且，培养一些兴趣是使我们全面发展的好方法．本句使用了动名词developing some interests 作主语；a good way to do sth．做某事的好方法．
【高分句型二】
The more books we read，the more powerful we'll be．
我们读的书越多，我们就越强大．本句使用的句型是"the +比较级，the +比较级"，表示"越……就越……"
【解答】As teenagers． we are the future of our homeland． We should develop ourselves fully．But how？ Here is my opinion．
Basically，we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise ，such as running，swimming， playing basketball and so on． （运动增强体质）In this way， we can keep ourselves strong and healthy．What's more， developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed．【高分句型一】（培养一些兴趣爱好）We can learn to play the piano， sing songs， dance，collect stamps，draw pictures and so on．（培养一些兴趣爱好） In addition，I think it's our duty to do some housework at home． We should help do some cleaning，water the flowers or walk the dog． Then our parents can live an easier life．We can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life．（做家务事）
Lastly． we must study hard because knowledge is power． The more books we read，the more powerful we'll be． 【高分句型二】Thus we can help to build our country and enjoy a better Life．（努力学习）
If we do these things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily．
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:46:40；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921