2020年山东省东营市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年山东省东营市中考英语试卷，共46页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每小题A，动词填空．，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．
1．（1分）A． Don't mention it．
B． Glad to hear that．
C． I've just got a new iPad．
2．（1分）A． Let's go shopping this weekend．
B． I'm sorry． I don't really agree with you．
C． I agree． Old people don't like shopping online．
3．（1分）A． Sorry， I am new here．
B． Good luck!
C． That's very kind of you．
4．（1分）A． That sounds great．
B． Thanks． I'll take your advice．
C． You'll have a good time， I hope．
5．（1分）A． Yes， I'd love to．
B． That's a good idea．
C． Sorry． He will not be free until July 16．
（二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．
6．（1分）Where is Thailand？
A． In South Asia．
B． In East Asia．
C． In Southeast Asia．
7．（1分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Husband and wife．
B． Patient and doctor．
C． Customer and manager．
8．（1分）What can we learn from the dialogue？
A． People can't live on the moon．
B． The boy will go to the moon．
C． Mom doesn't like living on the moon．
9．（1分）Why did the girl choose Mr． Jackson's course？
A． His lesson is interesting．
B． There are many students in his class．
C． His course is much easier for her．
10．（1分）Why does the woman call the man？
A． Ask for help．
B． Ask for some information．
C． Introduce her daughter to the man．
（三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11．（5分）（1）Where are they going on vacation？
A． Europe．
B． Africa．
C． The countryside nearby．
（2）Why doesn't the woman choose the places that the man suggests？
A． Because they don't have enough money．
B． Because she wants to enjoy the fresh air．
C． Because she expects to eat the delicious local special food．
（3）When are they going on vacation？
A． Tomorrow．
B． Next Monday．
C． The day after tomorrow．
（4）How are they going on vacation？
A． By car．
B． By bus．
C． By train．
（5）What is the man going to do tomorrow morning？
A． Check the car．
B． Buy the tickets．
C． Check the weather．
（四）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）
12．（5分）下面是VOA"英语词汇掌故（ Words and Their Stories）"节目的录音，本期节目主要介绍美式英语缩略词．听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）．（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Note： wedding ['wedɪŋ] n．婚礼；结婚庆典
Name of the program
VOA Learming English program Words and Their Stories
The broadcaster（广播员）
Anna Matteo
Topic
Initialism （首字母缩略词） in American English
Why to use initialism
Try to say things as quickly as possible．
How to use initialism
Use the first ltters of the words instead of saying （1）　 　．
Something about "BYOB"
1． BYOB is a （2）　 　of saying，"Bring Your Own Botle．"
2． The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written（3）　 　．
3． The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to （4）　 　or wants to share at the party．
4． An invitation to a wedding would （5）　 　say BYOB．
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
13．（1分）Washing hands properly is______ good way to prevent us from COVID ﹣19．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
14．（1分）Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is______kind to others．（　　）
A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
15．（1分）Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with______children．（　　）
A．his B．our C．your D．their
16．（1分）When Anna opened her wallet， she was surprised to find_____． It was empty．（　　）
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
17．（1分）An electronic_______is a smart guide． It can lead us to the place we want to go to．（　　）
A．eye B．map C．book D．dictionary
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mummy， why do you have grey hair？
﹣﹣﹣ Because you always make me_____________．
﹣﹣﹣Oh， I know why my grandma's hair is white．（　　）
A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．surprised
19．（1分）Han Hong is a talented singer． She can not only sing_____but also write her own songs．（　　）
A．quietly B．clearly
C．loudly D．beautifully
20．（1分）Wing suit Flying （翼装飞行） is one of the most_____ sports in the world． Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives．（　　）
A．famous B．exciting
C．dangerous D．interesting
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小径）． You may fall and hurt________．
﹣﹣﹣OK． Thanks for reminding me．（　　）
A．it B．you C．yourself D．yourselves
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My pet dog is lost， Mary．
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that． Why not put an ad （广告） in the newspaper？
﹣﹣﹣ Don't be silly． He can't__________．（　　）
A．hear B．read C．speak D．write
23．（1分）______ he is dead， Kobe Bryant's spirit will continue to influence us．（　　）
A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although
24．（1分）Many jobs require people who are good at English． If your English is good， you will have one more___________when searching for jobs．（　　）
A．method B．interest
C．advantage D．examination
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We will have a 2.5﹣day weekend soon．
﹣﹣﹣____________exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons．（　　）
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school．
﹣﹣﹣That's true． It is the_________that they had been looking forward to．（　　）
A．day B．period C．vacation D．festival
27．（1分）5G， as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G， will certainly________our life in many ways．（　　）
A．copy B．break C．change D．control
28．（1分）Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk，________they gave it one﹣star reviews（评价）．（　　）
A．so B．or C．but D．while
29．（1分）We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister．Here are the results．

It shows that________percent of them don't want to have one． This is a big problem．（　　）
A．10 B．40 C．50 D．80
30．（1分）We should_________to buy products that come from wild animals． A large number of them are in danger．（　　）
A．stop B．decide C．refuse D．continue
31．（1分）By the end of 2025， garbage﹣sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be________in Dongying．（　　）
A．set up B．given up
C．shut off D．brought out
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder_______________．
﹣﹣﹣Well， I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice．（　　）
A．what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）
B．whom I could open a street stall with
C．if I can open a street stall after work
D．which is the best place for a street stall
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）.阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
33．（7.5分）It is a hot summer day．Clara is drinking juice in the yard．Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower（割草机）． The lawnmower is loud， and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead．But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut．
Suddenly， the lawnmower stops． Clara's mom looks upset． Clara wonders what is wrong． Her mom picks something up out of the grass， and walks to Clara．
Clara's mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer，she sees that one leg is in bad shape．"I think I broke its leg，" Clara's mom says． "I'm really sorry． Will you help me nurse it back to health？"
Clara feels bad for the little turtle． Turtles move slowly， so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming． And Clara's mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake， but Clara and her mom will make it right． Clara names the turtle Phillip．
They take Phillip to the vet． The vet takes an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg， and makes sure that it is broken．The turtle gets a little splint （夹板） and bandage． The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live in． Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home．
At home， Clara takes good care of Phillip． She puts water and rocks in the tank．She brings him fruit and leaves to eat， and keeps his tank clean．
After eight weeks， Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet， who says that his leg is healthy again． Clara is both happy and sad．Happy because Phillip is better，but sad because she has to let him go．When Clara gets home， she feeds Phillip some fruit，kisses his back and says goodbye，then lets him go in the yard． Clara will always remember Phillip．

（1）Clara's mom looks upset because　 　．
A． she can't play with Clara
B． the grass is too long to cut
C． the lawnmower doesn't work
D． she hurts the turtle by mistake
（2）What does the underlined word "vet" mean？　 　
A．兽医
B．药剂师
C．饲养员
D．驯兽师
（3）Clara provides　 　for Phillip．
A． some fruit， water and grass
B． a tank， some leaves and water
C． a splint， a tank and some rocks
D． a bandage， some water and leaves
（4）What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy？　 　
A． She takes him to get an X﹣ray．
B． She feeds him some leaves．
C． She lets him go．
D． She keeps him as a pet in the yard．
（5）What do you think of Clara？ She is　 　．
A． kind
B． polite
C． careless
D． creative
34．（7.5分）Mom was cooking in the kitchen． She could hear the girls arguing in the living room． It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing． A few minutes later， Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily．
"Come to the kitchen， young lady，" Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice．
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted，"I can't stand living with Felicia another minute．I don't ever want to talk to her again!"
Mom called out， "Felicia， come to the kitchen right now．"
While Felicia was on her way， Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together．
"Maria， you sit here and Felicia you sit there．" The girls sat face to face， with their knees almost touching．"Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes，" Mom ordered．
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side． Mom said firmly，"You must stay staring at each other for five minutes． Each minute you don't make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs．" They both wanted out， so they had to sit there and look at each other．
Felicia looked at Maria's pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia's angry face．They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）． In fact， they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing．
Soon Maria couldn't stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia．They giggled and laughed．
Mom wisely didn't say anything except，"Okay girls， you can go now．"

（1）Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week． What was the reason？　 　
A． They argued over nothing．
B． They didn't want to live together．
C． They didn't want to talk to each other．
D． They each thought the other one was ridiculous．
（2）Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat？　 　

（3）The right order of the following statements is　 　．
①Maria and Felicia stared at each other．
②Maria argued with Felicia．
③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed．
④Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other．
A．②④③①
B．④②①③
C．②④①③
D．②①④③
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A． Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently．
B． The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument．
C． Mom solved the girls' problem wisely．
D． The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）．
（5）After reading the passage， we can know　 　．
A． parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B． it's difficult to deal with the argument between children
C． there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D.5﹣minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
35．（7.5分）Once upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of pleasure and enjoyment． He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a tiny girl who was no taller than a person's thumb （拇指）．
That storyteller's name was Hans Christian Andersen． He was born in Denmark． He wrote more than 150 stories， which are told in many countries． He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales． Andersen grew up poor． His father was a shoemaker， and his mother could hardly read．Andersen once said，"Most of what I have written is a reflection of myself．"His fairy tale， The Ugly Duckling，about a duckling that is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan （天鹅）， was written according to his own experience as a child． His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl， The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen．
Andersen's fans celebrated the anniversary （周年纪念日） of his 200th birthday in 2005．
People are told his fairy tales in many countries． They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people of Andersen and Andersen's fairy tales．
In Denmark， 15﹣foot﹣tall puppets（木偶）danced in mid﹣air every night from May until September．In Singapore， the post office published a series （系列） of Andersen stamps． And in Egypt， the library in Alexandria showed Andersen's books， which were translated into 150 languages! In New York City's Central Park， storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children．
"Andersen's stories have everything，" Shapiro told the reporter．"They are funny and sad and enjoyable． I never get tired of them．"
Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen's tradition．Shapiro doesn't memorize her favorite stories， however． Instead， she learns what happens at the beginning， middle， and end．She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners． So no two tellings of a story are exactly alike．

（1）What can we know about Andersen according to the passage？　 　
A． He was born in Denmark in 1820．
B． He was from a rich family．
C． He was the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales．
D． He was laughed by other children because he was a poor storyteller．
（2）Which statement about Andersen's 200th birthday anniversary celebrations is TRUE？　 　
A． In Denmark， puppets danced every night for half a year．
B． In Singapore， the post office published a series of Andersen stamps．
C． In Egypt， Andersen's fans translated his books into 150 languages．
D． In the US， Ellen Shapiro told"The Ugly Duckling"to a crowd of children．
（3）How many Andersen's fairy tales are mentioned in this passage？　 　
A．5．
B．7．
C．15．
D．150．
（4）What can we know about Shapiro from the passage？　 　
A． She doesn't like following Andersen's tradition．
B． She organized Andersen's 200th birthday anniversary celebrations．
C． She never tells the same story in exactly the same way．
D． She is used to reading Anderson's stories to her listeners．
（5）According to the passage， we can know that　 　．
A． All of Andersen's fairy tales reflect his own life
B． Andersen's fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and pleasure
C． Andersen's fairy tales are only loved by children in 150 countries
D． Andersen's fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable
36．（7.5分）A tornado （龙卷风） is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly． They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage （损坏）． As they move across the land， they can easily pick up cars， trucks， and even houses， and then throw them very far． It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close．
A safe place could be a basement （地下室） or the lowest floor． If you are in a home without a basement， try to find a first﹣floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house． You should curl up （蜷缩） into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands．
But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes． They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes． One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado． They use special tools to measure （测量） what is happening in and around a tornado．
One special tool is called a tornado probe （探测仪）． Inside the tornado probe， there are sensors （传感器） to measure wind speed， temperature，pressure，and direction．Some probes even have cameras， so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado．
To be able to get these measurements，the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado．Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next． Then they drive to that location and put down the probe． If they do not guess correctly， they pick up their probe and try another place．If they are right，the tornado will go near or even right over the probe． Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form （形成）and travel． And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado．

（1）If a tornado gets close， what should people do to keep safe？　 　
A． Go to a basement．
B． Find a small room．
C． Stay in a bathroom．
D． Curl the legs up．
（2）What can the sensor in a probe NOT do？　 　
A． Measure wind speed and temperature．
B． Take photos and videos．
C． Measure wind temperature and pressure．
D． Measure wind speed and direction．
（3）Which statement about the scientists is TRUE？　 　
A． They risk their lives studying tornadoes．
B． They can easily put the probe in the right place．
C． They get close to a tormado to admire it．
D． With the help of the measurements， they can prevent the tornado forming．
（4）The passage mainly tells us　 　．
A． what a tornado is
B． how dangerous a tornado is
C． where a tornado may form and travel
D． how scientists do research work on tornadoes
（5）You may find this passage in　 　．
A． a novel
B． a storybook
C． a guidebook
D． a science magazine
四、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．
37．（10分）George Reeder， 63， has been given a bravery certificate （证书） because of saving the life of a baby．
It was a cold and windy morning．The local harbor（海港）master，George Reeder，（1）　 　（do）his daily work when he heard a noise． On the other side of the harbor， some people were shouting，so he went there quickly by bicycle．
"What's the matter？ Why they （2）　 　（shout）？" George Reeder wondered while he was riding there．
"Help! Help my baby!" A woman was screaming （高声喊），"My baby （3）　 　（be） in the buggy （婴儿车） in the sea．"
Mr． Reeder looked at the sea， and saw a baby's buggy in the deep freezing cold water． The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea． Mr． Reeder quickly decided to do something．
"I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down …and I（4）　 　（jump） in，"
said Mr． Reeder． He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall． Then some other people came to help．
They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety．
Tanya Allen， a nurse who was passing by， gave the baby CPR （心肺复苏术） and was able to get him to breathe again． Then an air ambulance helicopter （急救直升机） arrived and the baby（5）　 　（take） to hospital．
After he'd finished （6）　 　 （help） the baby and the helicopter had gone， Mr．Reeder went home． A little later， the baby's grandfather went to his house and said， "Thanks a lot for what you（7）　 　（do）． The boy is out of danger． He（8）　 　 （leave） the hospital in two days．" Mr． Reeder was very happy to hear that．
Mr． Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave．"It was everyone﹣ from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot，" he said．"I'm just glad I could（9）　 　 （help）．" But when Mr． Reeder got the certificate， a reporter said，"This was a very brave act， as he put his own life at risk．"
（10）　 　 （warn） the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather， Mr． Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs． "Hope this will help，" said Mr． Reeder．
五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．
38．（10分）Paul and Bill are from different colleges． Paul applies （申请） for an online school， while Bill attends classes at school． They each believe that their school system （制度） is better than the other．
Paul： Hey， Bill． Are you （1）f　 　to see a movie tonight？
Bill： Sorry， no． I'll have a class and a lot of homework to do．
Paul： Oh， that's too bad． I'm so glad I take classes online． I can decide （2）w　 　 ， where and how to complete my lessons．
Bill： Sounds good， but I really enjoy going to class （3）b　 　it's a great way to get to know other people． It also helps me learn how to work well with others． If I don't understand something，I'm always able to ask about it in person．
Paul： In online classes， I have to （4）t　 　 completely before asking questions． That teaches me how to solve problems on my own．
Bill： Do you ever （5）m　 　 technical （技术上的） problems in your online classes？ If you can't open a file （文件）， how can you continue your learning？
Paul： It's not a big problem． I can email the teacher or call up another student for help．
Bill： But that takes too much time． You may fall behind on your studies．
Paul： You may （6）a　 　fall behind．What will happen if you get sick？ It isn't a （7）p　 　for online classes．
Bill： Yes， but my teacher and classmates can help me．
Paul： In an online class， I don't have to （8）w　 　about missing classes for any reason． I can always review the previous （先前的） lessons online．
Bill： Don't you feel lonely sometimes？ I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself．
Paul： I enjoy learning alone． Besides， an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities．
Bill： I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share （9）i　 　 with． I believe that improves my learning all the time．
Paul： I'm pretty self﹣disciplined （自律的），and I work （10）b　 　on my own than with others．
Bill： I guess everybody learns differently．
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．
39．（10分）For years， it has been said that newspapers are at death's door．Every year brings more news of closing．But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers？
Newspapers have a long history． The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s． Their most successful period is in the early 20th century．
With the appearance of radio and TV， however， newspaper circulation （发行量） began to fall．（3）By the mid﹣20th century， radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news． That was especially true for breaking （突发的） news．
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer （受损害）． After work， more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper． That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago． It's true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on speed， but they could provide in﹣depth （深入详尽的） reports that TV news could not．
But newspapers suffered another， heavier blow （打击） in the 1990s． With the appearance of the Internet， tons of information became free． Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet． There seemed to be lttle reason to pay for a newspaper subscription （订阅）．
So what does the future hold？ Will newspapers die？ Maybe not． Many newspapers are now making changes． Some are going digital （数字的）． Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to． After all， people still want the news． And many agree that newspapers are still an important source （来源） of in﹣depth news， analysis （分析） and opinions．
（4）If newspapers disappear completely． there will be nothing to take their place．

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．
（1）What made the newspaper circulation fall？　 　
（2）Will newspapers disappear？ Why or why not？（选择一种情况作答）　 　
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．
（5）　 　
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
40．（20分）在你的成长历程中，收到过很多建议吧？有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼，有的帮你解决了学习上的困难．好的建议能帮助我们解决难题，受益终生．
某英语杂志以"The best advice I ever got"为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文参加此次活动．
内容包括：
1．你遇到了什么问题？
2．你收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议是什么？
3．这个建议对你有什么帮助？
要求：
1.100词左右；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．
The best advice I ever got
_____________．

2020年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力选择（共5小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．
1．（1分）A． Don't mention it．
B． Glad to hear that．
C． I've just got a new iPad．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A． Let's go shopping this weekend．
B． I'm sorry． I don't really agree with you．
C． I agree． Old people don't like shopping online．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A． Sorry， I am new here．
B． Good luck!
C． That's very kind of you．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A． That sounds great．
B． Thanks． I'll take your advice．
C． You'll have a good time， I hope．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． Yes， I'd love to．
B． That's a good idea．
C． Sorry． He will not be free until July 16．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（二） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．
6．（1分）Where is Thailand？
A． In South Asia．
B． In East Asia．
C． In Southeast Asia．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A．Husband and wife．
B． Patient and doctor．
C． Customer and manager．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）What can we learn from the dialogue？
A． People can't live on the moon．
B． The boy will go to the moon．
C． Mom doesn't like living on the moon．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Why did the girl choose Mr． Jackson's course？
A． His lesson is interesting．
B． There are many students in his class．
C． His course is much easier for her．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）Why does the woman call the man？
A． Ask for help．
B． Ask for some information．
C． Introduce her daughter to the man．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11．（5分）（1）Where are they going on vacation？
A． Europe．
B． Africa．
C． The countryside nearby．
（2）Why doesn't the woman choose the places that the man suggests？
A． Because they don't have enough money．
B． Because she wants to enjoy the fresh air．
C． Because she expects to eat the delicious local special food．
（3）When are they going on vacation？
A． Tomorrow．
B． Next Monday．
C． The day after tomorrow．
（4）How are they going on vacation？
A． By car．
B． By bus．
C． By train．
（5）What is the man going to do tomorrow morning？
A． Check the car．
B． Buy the tickets．
C． Check the weather．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
（四）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）
12．（5分）下面是VOA"英语词汇掌故（ Words and Their Stories）"节目的录音，本期节目主要介绍美式英语缩略词．听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）．（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
Note： wedding ['wedɪŋ] n．婚礼；结婚庆典
Name of the program
VOA Learming English program Words and Their Stories
The broadcaster（广播员）
Anna Matteo
Topic
Initialism （首字母缩略词） in American English
Why to use initialism
Try to say things as quickly as possible．
How to use initialism
Use the first ltters of the words instead of saying （1）　　．
Something about "BYOB"
1． BYOB is a （2）　　of saying，"Bring Your Own Botle．"
2． The letters BYOB are often found at the bottom of a written（3）　　．
3． The bottle each person brings is what the person wants to （4）　　or wants to share at the party．
4． An invitation to a wedding would （5）　　say BYOB．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
13．（1分）Washing hands properly is______ good way to prevent us from COVID ﹣19．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】正确洗手是预防疾病的好方法．
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中表泛指，good 以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is______kind to others．（　　）
A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
【分析】我们邻居都爱我奶奶，因为她对别人总是很好．
【解答】never从不；always总是；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候．根据Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma可知，因为邻居们都爱我奶奶，由此可推知，她总是对别人友好．
故选：B．
【点评】先熟知所给选项词义，再结合题干选择适合题干和句意的单词．
15．（1分）Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with______children．（　　）
A．his B．our C．your D．their
【分析】大多数父母认为和孩子在一起是最幸福的事．
【解答】A．his他的；B．our我们的；C．your你的；D．their他们的；根据题干可知空后是名词children，这里用形容词性物主代词，主语是Most parents 复数．
故选：D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法．
16．（1分）When Anna opened her wallet， she was surprised to find_____． It was empty．（　　）
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【分析】当Anna 打开她的钱包，她吃惊的发现里面什么都没有，是空的．
【解答】所给选项都是不定代词：nothing 什么都没有；anything 任何东西；something 有些东西；everything 一切东西． 由句子" It was empty．"可知本题正确答案是A．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题需掌握不定代词的意思和用法．
17．（1分）An electronic_______is a smart guide． It can lead us to the place we want to go to．（　　）
A．eye B．map C．book D．dictionary
【分析】电子地图是一个聪明的向导．它可以把我们带到我们想去的地方．
【解答】eye眼睛．map地图．book书．dictionary字典．根据It can lead us to the place we want to go to"它可以把我们带到我们想去的地方"可知，应该是"地图"map．
故选：B．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mummy， why do you have grey hair？
﹣﹣﹣ Because you always make me_____________．
﹣﹣﹣Oh， I know why my grandma's hair is white．（　　）
A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．surprised
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，你为什么有一头白发？
﹣﹣因为你总是让我担心．
﹣﹣哦，我知道为什么我奶奶的头发是白色的．
【解答】bored无聊的．worried担心的．relaxed放松的．surprised惊讶的．根据why do you have grey hair？"你为什么有一头白发？"可知，因为你总是让我"担心"．用worried．
故选：B．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境，抓住关键词句，选择符合句意的答案．
19．（1分）Han Hong is a talented singer． She can not only sing_____but also write her own songs．（　　）
A．quietly B．clearly
C．loudly D．beautifully
【分析】韩红是一个很有才华的歌手．她不仅能唱得美妙，而且还能写自己的歌．
【解答】quietly安静地．clearly清晰地．loudly大声地．beautifully美妙地．根据Han Hong is a talented singer"韩红是一个很有才华的歌手"可知，歌唱得"美妙"．用beautifully．
故选：D．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
20．（1分）Wing suit Flying （翼装飞行） is one of the most_____ sports in the world． Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives．（　　）
A．famous B．exciting
C．dangerous D．interesting
【分析】翼装飞行是世界上最危险的运动之一．参加飞行的人中有近30%可能会丧命．
【解答】famous著名的．exciting令人兴奋的．dangerous危险的．interesting有趣的．根据Nearly 30% people who take part in it may lose their lives"参加飞行的人中有近30%可能会丧命"可知，应该是"危险的"dangerous．
故选：C．
【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小径）． You may fall and hurt________．
﹣﹣﹣OK． Thanks for reminding me．（　　）
A．it B．you C．yourself D．yourselves
【分析】﹣﹣在潮湿的山路上行走时要小心．你可能会摔到，伤了你自己．
﹣﹣好的．谢谢你提醒我．
【解答】it它．you你、你们．yourself你自己．yourselves你们自己．根据You may fall and hurt"你可能会摔到，伤了…"，及下一句me"我"可知，应该是"你自己"yourself．
故选：C．
【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己，结合语境选择合适形式．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My pet dog is lost， Mary．
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that． Why not put an ad （广告） in the newspaper？
﹣﹣﹣ Don't be silly． He can't__________．（　　）
A．hear B．read C．speak D．write
【分析】﹣玛丽，我的宠物狗丢了．
﹣听到这个消息我很难过．为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？
﹣别傻了．他不会写字．
【解答】A． hear听到 B． read读 C． speak讲话 D． write写．根据Why not put an ad （广告） in the newspaper？以及Don't be silly，可知推出他不会写字．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）______ he is dead， Kobe Bryant's spirit will continue to influence us．（　　）
A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although
【分析】虽然科比死了，但他的精神将继续影响我们．
【解答】A． If是否 B． Until直到 C． Because因为 D． Although虽然．根据he is dead，可知是让步状语从句．用although引导．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
24．（1分）Many jobs require people who are good at English． If your English is good， you will have one more___________when searching for jobs．（　　）
A．method B．interest
C．advantage D．examination
【分析】很多工作都需要英语好的人．如果你的英语很好，你在找工作的时候会再多一个优势．
【解答】method方法．interest兴趣．advantage优势．examination检查．根据Many jobs require people who are good at English"很多工作都需要英语好的人"可知，找工作时，英语好会多一个"优势"．用advantage．
故选：C．
【点评】考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案．
25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ We will have a 2.5﹣day weekend soon．
﹣﹣﹣____________exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons．（　　）
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
【分析】﹣我们很快就会有一个2.5天的周末．
﹣多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们可以在星期五下午出去玩．
【解答】在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．exciting news是名词短语，用what．news是不可数名词，不加冠词．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school．
﹣﹣﹣That's true． It is the_________that they had been looking forward to．（　　）
A．day B．period C．vacation D．festival
【分析】﹣﹣当听到孩子们可以上学的消息时，许多母亲都笑得合不拢嘴．
﹣﹣那是对的．这是她们一直盼望的那一天．
【解答】day天．period一段时间、时期．vacation假期．festival节日．根据Many mothers smiled from ear to ear when they got the news that children could go back to school"当听到孩子们可以上学的消息时，许多母亲都笑得合不拢嘴"可知，应该是期盼的"那一天"，用day．
故选：A．
【点评】考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案．
27．（1分）5G， as a new global network （全球网络） after 3G and 4G， will certainly________our life in many ways．（　　）
A．copy B．break C．change D．control
【分析】5G作为继3G和4G之后的新的全球网络，必将在很多方面改变我们的生活．
【解答】A． copy抄写 B． break打破 C． change改变 D． control控制．根据…our life in many ways，可知5G会改变我们的生活．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
28．（1分）Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk，________they gave it one﹣star reviews（评价）．（　　）
A．so B．or C．but D．while
【分析】许多学生讨厌在钉钉上上课，所以给了它一星的评价．
【解答】A． so因此 B． or或者 C． but但是 D． while当…时．根据they gave it one﹣star reviews，可知是结果状语从句，用so引导．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）We asked 200 students in our school about whether they wanted a younger brother or sister．Here are the results．

It shows that________percent of them don't want to have one． This is a big problem．（　　）
A．10 B．40 C．50 D．80
【分析】我们询问了我们学校200名学生，关于他们是否想要一个小弟弟或妹妹．这是结果．这个表显示40%不想要一个．这是一个大问题．
【解答】根据表内显示，不想要：80名；不介意：20名；想要：100名．不想要的占比是：80/200＝40%．
故选：B．
【点评】根据表内信息结合题干算出对应的答案．
30．（1分）We should_________to buy products that come from wild animals． A large number of them are in danger．（　　）
A．stop B．decide C．refuse D．continue
【分析】我们应该拒绝购买来自野生动物的产品．许多野生动物处于危险之中．
【解答】A． stop停止 B． decide决定 C． refuse拒绝 D． continue继续．根据 A large number of them are in danger，可知许多野生动物处于危险之中，所以我们应该拒绝购买来自野生动物的产品．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．
31．（1分）By the end of 2025， garbage﹣sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be________in Dongying．（　　）
A．set up B．given up
C．shut off D．brought out
【分析】到2025年底，东营将建成垃圾分类系统．
【解答】A． set up建立 B． given up放弃 C． shut off关掉 D． brought out 拿出．根据 garbage﹣sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be________in Dongying，可知是指东营将建成垃圾分类系统．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I wonder_______________．
﹣﹣﹣Well， I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice．（　　）
A．what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）
B．whom I could open a street stall with
C．if I can open a street stall after work
D．which is the best place for a street stall
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆地摊．
﹣﹣嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择．
【解答】A．what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）我将再地摊上卖什么；B．whom I could open a street stall with我能和谁摆地摊；C．if I can open a street stall after work我是否可以下班后摆地摊；D．which is the best place for a street stall哪里最适合摆地摊．根据答语 Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice．可知，此处需用which引导宾语从句，表示想知道何地适合摆地摊．
故选：D．
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；再结合语境可确定从句连接词和时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）.阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
33．（7.5分）It is a hot summer day．Clara is drinking juice in the yard．Her mom is cutting grass with a lawnmower（割草机）． The lawnmower is loud， and Clara wishes her mom would play with her instead．But mom says the grass is very long and has to be cut．
Suddenly， the lawnmower stops． Clara's mom looks upset． Clara wonders what is wrong． Her mom picks something up out of the grass， and walks to Clara．
Clara's mom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer，she sees that one leg is in bad shape．"I think I broke its leg，" Clara's mom says． "I'm really sorry． Will you help me nurse it back to health？"
Clara feels bad for the little turtle． Turtles move slowly， so it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming． And Clara's mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake， but Clara and her mom will make it right． Clara names the turtle Phillip．
They take Phillip to the vet． The vet takes an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg， and makes sure that it is broken．The turtle gets a little splint （夹板） and bandage． The vet tells Clara that the turtle needs plants to eat，water to drink and a place to live in． Clara and her mom buy a small tank （水箱） for Phillip on the way home．
At home， Clara takes good care of Phillip． She puts water and rocks in the tank．She brings him fruit and leaves to eat， and keeps his tank clean．
After eight weeks， Clara and her mom take Phillip back to the vet， who says that his leg is healthy again． Clara is both happy and sad．Happy because Phillip is better，but sad because she has to let him go．When Clara gets home， she feeds Phillip some fruit，kisses his back and says goodbye，then lets him go in the yard． Clara will always remember Phillip．

（1）Clara's mom looks upset because　D　．
A． she can't play with Clara
B． the grass is too long to cut
C． the lawnmower doesn't work
D． she hurts the turtle by mistake
（2）What does the underlined word "vet" mean？　A　
A．兽医
B．药剂师
C．饲养员
D．驯兽师
（3）Clara provides　B　for Phillip．
A． some fruit， water and grass
B． a tank， some leaves and water
C． a splint， a tank and some rocks
D． a bandage， some water and leaves
（4）What does Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy？　C　
A． She takes him to get an X﹣ray．
B． She feeds him some leaves．
C． She lets him go．
D． She keeps him as a pet in the yard．
（5）What do you think of Clara？ She is　A　．
A． kind
B． polite
C． careless
D． creative
【分析】文章主要介绍了 Clara 的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在 Clara 的精心照料下，乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事．
【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第二段Suddenly， the lawnmower stops． Clara's mom looks upset． Clara wonders what is wrong． Her mom picks something up out of the grass， and walks to Clara．突然，割草机停了下来．克拉拉的妈妈看起来很不安．克拉拉想知道怎么了．她妈妈从草地上捡了些东西，然后走向克拉拉．可知是因为不小心伤了一只乌龟而不安，故答案为：D．
（2）A 词义猜测题．根据They take Phillip to the vet． The vet takes an X﹣ray of Phillip's leg， and makes sure that it is broken．他们把菲利普带到vet那里．vet给皮利普的腿拍了X光片，确保它断了．可知vet应该是兽医的意思，故答案为：A．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据第六段 She puts water and rocks in the tank．She brings him fruit and leaves to eat， and keeps his tank clean．她把水和石头放在水箱里，给他带来水果和树叶吃，并保持他的水箱干净．故答案为：B．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段When Clara gets home， she feeds Phillip some fruit，kisses his back and says goodbye，then lets him go in the yard．克拉拉到家后，给菲利普喂了些水果，吻了吻菲利普的背说再见，然后让他到院子里去．可知又给了他自由，故答案为：C．
（5）A 推理判断题．根据最后一段When Clara gets home， she feeds Phillip some fruit，kisses his back and says goodbye，then lets him go in the yard．克拉拉到家后，给菲利普喂了些水果，吻了吻菲利普的背说再见，然后让他到院子里去．可知Clara很善良，故答案为：A．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
34．（7.5分）Mom was cooking in the kitchen． She could hear the girls arguing in the living room． It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing． A few minutes later， Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily．
"Come to the kitchen， young lady，" Mom firmly （坚定地） said to Maria in her best mother tone （语气） of voice．
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted，"I can't stand living with Felicia another minute．I don't ever want to talk to her again!"
Mom called out， "Felicia， come to the kitchen right now．"
While Felicia was on her way， Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together．
"Maria， you sit here and Felicia you sit there．" The girls sat face to face， with their knees almost touching．"Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes，" Mom ordered．
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side． Mom said firmly，"You must stay staring at each other for five minutes． Each minute you don't make eye contact （眼神交流） means another minute sitting in the chairs．" They both wanted out， so they had to sit there and look at each other．
Felicia looked at Maria's pouting （噘嘴的） face while Maria looked at Felicia's angry face．They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （可笑的）． In fact， they were being ridiculous to fight and be mad at each other over nothing．
Soon Maria couldn't stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑） and so did Felicia．They giggled and laughed．
Mom wisely didn't say anything except，"Okay girls， you can go now．"

（1）Maria and Felicia argued a lot this week． What was the reason？　A　
A． They argued over nothing．
B． They didn't want to live together．
C． They didn't want to talk to each other．
D． They each thought the other one was ridiculous．
（2）Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat？　A　

（3）The right order of the following statements is　C　．
①Maria and Felicia stared at each other．
②Maria argued with Felicia．
③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed．
④Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other．
A．②④③①
B．④②①③
C．②④①③
D．②①④③
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？　C　
A． Maria had quite a good relationship with Felicia recently．
B． The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument．
C． Mom solved the girls' problem wisely．
D． The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up （和好）．
（5）After reading the passage， we can know　D　．
A． parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B． it's difficult to deal with the argument between children
C． there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D.5﹣minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
【分析】文章主要讲述了妈妈如何解决两个小女孩的矛盾．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第1段Mom was cooking in the kitchen． She could hear the girls arguing in the living room． It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing，可知两姐妹无缘无故地争吵．故选A．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据While Felicia was on her way， Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together． "Maria， you sit here and Felicia you sit there．" The girls sat face to face， with their knees almost touching，可知妈妈把两把椅子相对放在一起，但靠得很近．姑娘们面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起．如图A所示，故选A．
（3）C．内容理解题．根据 It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing这是这两姐妹本周第三次无缘无故地争吵、 "Maria， you sit here and Felicia you sit there．" The girls sat face to face， with their knees almost touching"玛丽亚，你坐在这儿，费利西亚，你坐在那儿．"姑娘们面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起、 so they had to sit there and look at each other所以他们不得不坐在那里互相看着、They giggled and laughed他们咯咯地笑着．可知玛丽亚和费利西亚争论起来．妈妈让玛丽亚和费利西亚面对面坐着，玛丽亚和费利西亚面面相觑．玛丽亚和费利西亚咯咯地笑了起来，顺序为②④①③，故选C．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据Mom wisely didn't say anything except，"Okay girls， you can go now，结合上文妈妈的做法．可知妈妈巧妙地解决了2个孩子的矛盾，故选C．
（5）D． 细节理解题．根据You must stay staring at each other for five minutes． Each minute you don't make eye contact means another minute sitting in the chairs你们必须互相凝视五分钟．每一分钟你没有眼神交流，就意味着你在椅子上多坐一分钟．结合文章内容，可知5分钟的眼神交流有助于处理孩子之间的争论，故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
35．（7.5分）Once upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of pleasure and enjoyment． He told a story about an emperor who loved new clothes and about a tiny girl who was no taller than a person's thumb （拇指）．
That storyteller's name was Hans Christian Andersen． He was born in Denmark． He wrote more than 150 stories， which are told in many countries． He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales． Andersen grew up poor． His father was a shoemaker， and his mother could hardly read．Andersen once said，"Most of what I have written is a reflection of myself．"His fairy tale， The Ugly Duckling，about a duckling that is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan （天鹅）， was written according to his own experience as a child． His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl， The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen．
Andersen's fans celebrated the anniversary （周年纪念日） of his 200th birthday in 2005．
People are told his fairy tales in many countries． They organized different kinds of celebrations to remind people of Andersen and Andersen's fairy tales．
In Denmark， 15﹣foot﹣tall puppets（木偶）danced in mid﹣air every night from May until September．In Singapore， the post office published a series （系列） of Andersen stamps． And in Egypt， the library in Alexandria showed Andersen's books， which were translated into 150 languages! In New York City's Central Park， storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children．
"Andersen's stories have everything，" Shapiro told the reporter．"They are funny and sad and enjoyable． I never get tired of them．"
Storytellers such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen's tradition．Shapiro doesn't memorize her favorite stories， however． Instead， she learns what happens at the beginning， middle， and end．She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners． So no two tellings of a story are exactly alike．

（1）What can we know about Andersen according to the passage？　C　
A． He was born in Denmark in 1820．
B． He was from a rich family．
C． He was the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales．
D． He was laughed by other children because he was a poor storyteller．
（2）Which statement about Andersen's 200th birthday anniversary celebrations is TRUE？　B　
A． In Denmark， puppets danced every night for half a year．
B． In Singapore， the post office published a series of Andersen stamps．
C． In Egypt， Andersen's fans translated his books into 150 languages．
D． In the US， Ellen Shapiro told"The Ugly Duckling"to a crowd of children．
（3）How many Andersen's fairy tales are mentioned in this passage？　A　
A．5．
B．7．
C．15．
D．150．
（4）What can we know about Shapiro from the passage？　C　
A． She doesn't like following Andersen's tradition．
B． She organized Andersen's 200th birthday anniversary celebrations．
C． She never tells the same story in exactly the same way．
D． She is used to reading Anderson's stories to her listeners．
（5）According to the passage， we can know that　D　．
A． All of Andersen's fairy tales reflect his own life
B． Andersen's fairy tales can bring people a lot of pain and pleasure
C． Andersen's fairy tales are only loved by children in 150 countries
D． Andersen's fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable
【分析】本文章主要向读者介绍了著名的故事作家安徒生以及他的优秀作品．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，He became the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales．他成为第一个自己写和出版童话的作家．可知，他是一个写并出版自己童话故事的人，故选C．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章第五段，In Singapore， the post office published a series （系列） of Andersen stamps．在新加坡，邮局出版了一系列安徒生邮票．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段， His fairy tale， The Ugly Duckling，about a duckling that is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan （天鹅）， was written according to his own experience as a child． His other famous fairy tales include The Little Match Girl， The Daughter of the Sea and The Snow Queen．他的童话《丑小鸭》是根据他小时候的经历写成的，故事讲述的是一只小鸭被其他动物嘲笑，直到长大成为天鹅．他的其他著名童话包括《卖火柴的小女孩》以及《海的女儿》、《冰雪女王》； In New York City's Central Park， storyteller Ellen Shapiro told The Real Princess to a crowd of children．在纽约中央公园，讲故事的埃伦•夏皮罗向一群孩子讲述《豌豆公主》．可知，本文章一共提到了安徒生的5本童话故事，故选A．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，She changes the words of a story to fit the listeners． 她会把故事的词改变一下，变得适合听众．可知，Shapiro不会用相同的方式来讲相同的故事，故选C．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Once upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose stories gave both children and adults a lot of pleasure and enjoyment．从前，有一位伟大的讲故事的人，他的故事给孩子和大人带来了许多快乐和乐趣．可知，安徒生的童话既有趣又悲伤，有些又令人愉快，故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
36．（7.5分）A tornado （龙卷风） is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly． They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage （损坏）． As they move across the land， they can easily pick up cars， trucks， and even houses， and then throw them very far． It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close．
A safe place could be a basement （地下室） or the lowest floor． If you are in a home without a basement， try to find a first﹣floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house． You should curl up （蜷缩） into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands．
But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes． They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes． One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado． They use special tools to measure （测量） what is happening in and around a tornado．
One special tool is called a tornado probe （探测仪）． Inside the tornado probe， there are sensors （传感器） to measure wind speed， temperature，pressure，and direction．Some probes even have cameras， so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado．
To be able to get these measurements，the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado．Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next． Then they drive to that location and put down the probe． If they do not guess correctly， they pick up their probe and try another place．If they are right，the tornado will go near or even right over the probe． Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form （形成）and travel． And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado．

（1）If a tornado gets close， what should people do to keep safe？　A　
A． Go to a basement．
B． Find a small room．
C． Stay in a bathroom．
D． Curl the legs up．
（2）What can the sensor in a probe NOT do？　B　
A． Measure wind speed and temperature．
B． Take photos and videos．
C． Measure wind temperature and pressure．
D． Measure wind speed and direction．
（3）Which statement about the scientists is TRUE？　A　
A． They risk their lives studying tornadoes．
B． They can easily put the probe in the right place．
C． They get close to a tormado to admire it．
D． With the help of the measurements， they can prevent the tornado forming．
（4）The passage mainly tells us　D　．
A． what a tornado is
B． how dangerous a tornado is
C． where a tornado may form and travel
D． how scientists do research work on tornadoes
（5）You may find this passage in　D　．
A． a novel
B． a storybook
C． a guidebook
D． a science magazine
【分析】本文主要告诉我们龙卷风的相关知识以及科学家如何研究龙卷风．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文中It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close．A safe place could be a basement （地下室） or the lowest floor．可知重要的是要找到一个安全的地方龙卷风逼近了．一个安全的地方可以是地下室．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文中Inside the tornado probe， there are sensors （传感器） to measure wind speed， temperature，pressure，and direction．可知在龙卷风探测器内部，有传感器（传感仪）来测量风速、温度、压力和方向．因此可知传感器不能拍摄照片和视频．故选B．
（3）A．细节判断题．根据文中 To be able to get these measurements，the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado．可知为了能够得到这些测量值，科学家们必须在龙卷风附近或附近安装一个龙卷风探测器．因此可知他们冒着生命危险研究龙卷风．故选A．
（4）D．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据文中They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes． One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado． They use special tools to measure （测量） what is happening in and around a tornado．他们是科学家，他们想了解更多关于龙卷风的知识．最好的方法之一就是尽可能接近龙卷风．他们使用特殊工具来测量龙卷风内部和周围发生的情况．因此可知本文主要告诉我们科学家如何研究龙卷风．故选D．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据第一段中A tornado （龙卷风） is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly． They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage （损坏）．可知龙卷风是一种强烈的空气风暴，它绕着一个圈快速移动．它能以每小时200英里的速度移动，并造成很大的破坏．因此可知本文主要讲述的是龙卷风的相关情况，因此我们可以在一本科学杂志上看到这篇文章．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
四、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．
37．（10分）George Reeder， 63， has been given a bravery certificate （证书） because of saving the life of a baby．
It was a cold and windy morning．The local harbor（海港）master，George Reeder，（1）　was doing　（do）his daily work when he heard a noise． On the other side of the harbor， some people were shouting，so he went there quickly by bicycle．
"What's the matter？ Why they （2）　shout　（shout）？" George Reeder wondered while he was riding there．
"Help! Help my baby!" A woman was screaming （高声喊），"My baby （3）　is　（be） in the buggy （婴儿车） in the sea．"
Mr． Reeder looked at the sea， and saw a baby's buggy in the deep freezing cold water． The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea． Mr． Reeder quickly decided to do something．
"I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down …and I（4）　jumped　（jump） in，"
said Mr． Reeder． He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall． Then some other people came to help．
They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety．
Tanya Allen， a nurse who was passing by， gave the baby CPR （心肺复苏术） and was able to get him to breathe again． Then an air ambulance helicopter （急救直升机） arrived and the baby（5）　was taken　（take） to hospital．
After he'd finished （6）　helping　 （help） the baby and the helicopter had gone， Mr．Reeder went home． A little later， the baby's grandfather went to his house and said， "Thanks a lot for what you（7）　did　（do）． The boy is out of danger． He（8）　will leave　 （leave） the hospital in two days．" Mr． Reeder was very happy to hear that．
Mr． Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave．"It was everyone﹣ from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot，" he said．"I'm just glad I could（9）　help　 （help）．" But when Mr． Reeder got the certificate， a reporter said，"This was a very brave act， as he put his own life at risk．"
（10）　Warn　 （warn） the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather， Mr． Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs． "Hope this will help，" said Mr． Reeder．
【分析】本文讲述了George Reeder救了一个婴儿的故事．
【解答】（1）was doing．考查动词时态，when引导时间状语从句，从句中heard是一般过去时，主句表示当他听到噪音时他正在做他的日常工作，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，句子用过去进行时，主语George Reeder是第三人称，故答案为was doing．
（2）shout．考查动词，此处表示"他们为什么大喊大叫"，故答案为shout．
（3）is．考查系动词，baby是单数形式，且陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，故答案为is．
（4）jumped．考查动词时态，前文saw是一般过去时，所以此句也用一般过去时，故答案为jumped．
（5）was taken．考查被动语态，and表并列关系连词，and前arrived是一般过去时，且主语baby与谓语动词take是被动关系，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语baby是单数，故答案为was taken．
（6）helping．考查非谓语动词，固定搭配：finish doing sth"结束做某事"，故答案为helping．
（7）did．考查动词时态，此处表示"非常感谢你所做的事情"，这个"做"的动作是发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故答案为did．
（8）will leave．考查动词时态，时间状语in two days是一般将来时的标志词，故答案为will leave．
（9）help．could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为help．
（10）Warn．动词时态，此句是一个祈使句，结构为：动词原形+其他，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故答案为Warn．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．
五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．
38．（10分）Paul and Bill are from different colleges． Paul applies （申请） for an online school， while Bill attends classes at school． They each believe that their school system （制度） is better than the other．
Paul： Hey， Bill． Are you （1）f　ree　to see a movie tonight？
Bill： Sorry， no． I'll have a class and a lot of homework to do．
Paul： Oh， that's too bad． I'm so glad I take classes online． I can decide （2）w　hen　 ， where and how to complete my lessons．
Bill： Sounds good， but I really enjoy going to class （3）b　ecause　it's a great way to get to know other people． It also helps me learn how to work well with others． If I don't understand something，I'm always able to ask about it in person．
Paul： In online classes， I have to （4）t　hink　 completely before asking questions． That teaches me how to solve problems on my own．
Bill： Do you ever （5）m　eet　 technical （技术上的） problems in your online classes？ If you can't open a file （文件）， how can you continue your learning？
Paul： It's not a big problem． I can email the teacher or call up another student for help．
Bill： But that takes too much time． You may fall behind on your studies．
Paul： You may （6）a　lso　fall behind．What will happen if you get sick？ It isn't a （7）p　roblem　for online classes．
Bill： Yes， but my teacher and classmates can help me．
Paul： In an online class， I don't have to （8）w　orry　about missing classes for any reason． I can always review the previous （先前的） lessons online．
Bill： Don't you feel lonely sometimes？ I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself．
Paul： I enjoy learning alone． Besides， an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities．
Bill： I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share （9）i　deas　 with． I believe that improves my learning all the time．
Paul： I'm pretty self﹣disciplined （自律的），and I work （10）b　etter　on my own than with others．
Bill： I guess everybody learns differently．
【分析】本文是Paul和Bill两个人就自己的学习方式展开了讨论，一个是网上学习，一个是线下学习，每种方式都有自己的优势与劣势．
【解答】（1）free．考查形容词，根据to see a movie tonight及所给首字母，可知，是询问是否有时间去看场电影，故答案为free．
（2）when．考查宾语从句的引导词，根据I'm so glad I take classes online． I can decide …where and how to complete my lessons及所给首字母，可知，网上课程可以决定什么时候，哪里，怎么样去完成课程，故答案为when．
（3）because．考查连词，根据I really enjoy going to class 及it's a great way to get to know other people，可以，后文是表示喜欢去教室上课的原因，故答案为because．
（4）think．考查动词，have to后接动词原形，根据 In online classes， I have to 及completely before asking questions，可知，上网课时，在问问题之前必须要自己思考，故答案为think．
（5）meet．考查动词，根据technical （技术上的） problems in your online classes及所给首字母，可知，此处询问曾经是否遇到过技术上的问题，do是助动词，所以此空填动词原形，故答案为meet．
（6）also．考查副词，根据上文Bill说的You may fall behind on your studies，可知，Paul认为Bill上的线下课也会落后，故答案为also．
（7）problem．考查名词，a是不定冠词，后接名词．根据What will happen if you get sick，可知，Paul认为如果你生病了，对网课来说不是问题．故答案为problem．
（8）worry．考查动词，have to后接动词原形，根据about missing classes for any reason及所给首字母，可知，上网课不用担心因为任何原因错过的课程，故答案为worry．
（9）ideas．考查名词，根据 I still prefer having classmates to discuss ，可知，跟同学讨论并分享自己的想法，此处指很多想法，所以用复数形式，故答案为ideas．
（10）better．考查副词比较级，空格处修饰动词work，所以用副词．than表示两者的比较，要用副词比较级．根据on my own than with others及所给首字母，可知，自己比其他人工作得更好，故答案为better．
【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文，考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力．做题时，先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词；然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式．
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．
39．（10分）For years， it has been said that newspapers are at death's door．Every year brings more news of closing．But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers？
Newspapers have a long history． The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s． Their most successful period is in the early 20th century．
With the appearance of radio and TV， however， newspaper circulation （发行量） began to fall．（3）By the mid﹣20th century， radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news． That was especially true for breaking （突发的） news．
Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer （受损害）． After work， more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper． That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago． It's true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on speed， but they could provide in﹣depth （深入详尽的） reports that TV news could not．
But newspapers suffered another， heavier blow （打击） in the 1990s． With the appearance of the Internet， tons of information became free． Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet． There seemed to be lttle reason to pay for a newspaper subscription （订阅）．
So what does the future hold？ Will newspapers die？ Maybe not． Many newspapers are now making changes． Some are going digital （数字的）． Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to． After all， people still want the news． And many agree that newspapers are still an important source （来源） of in﹣depth news， analysis （分析） and opinions．
（4）If newspapers disappear completely． there will be nothing to take their place．

A．根据短文内容简要回答问题．
（1）What made the newspaper circulation fall？　Rradio and TV becoming popular．　
（2）Will newspapers disappear？ Why or why not？（选择一种情况作答）　I think it won't disappear．Because I think newspapers are still an important source （来源） of in﹣depth news， analysis （分析） and opinions．　
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
（3）　到了20世纪中期，广播和电视变得非常流行．人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻．　
（4）　如果报纸完全消失了，将没有任何东西可以代替它们．　
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．
（5）　Are newspapers dying？　
【分析】文章是一篇议论文．主要讲述了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势．
【解答】（1）Rradio and TV becoming popular．细节理解题．根据第三段By the mid﹣20th century， radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news．到20世纪中叶，广播和电视变得非常流行，人们不再需要依靠报纸来获取新闻．可知是由于广播和电视变得非常流行的原因导致的，故答案为：Rradio and TV becoming popular．
（2）I think it won't disappear．Because I think newspapers are still an important source （来源） of in﹣depth news， analysis （分析） and opinions．细节理解题．根据题意，我想不会的消失．因为我认为报纸仍然是深度新闻、分析和观点的重要来源，故答案为：I think it won't disappear．Because I think newspapers are still an important source （来源） of in﹣depth news， analysis （分析） and opinions．
（3）到了20世纪中期，广播和电视变得非常流行．人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻．句子翻译题．根据By the mid﹣20th century到了20世纪中期， radio and TV广播和电视； had become变得； so…that…如此…以至于…；popular流行的； people 人们；no longer 不再；had to 不得不；depend on依靠； newspapers 报纸；for news获取新闻，故答案为：到了20世纪中期，广播和电视变得非常流行．人们不再依赖报纸获取新闻．
（4）如果报纸完全消失了，将没有任何东西可以代替它们．句子翻译题．根据If 如果；newspapers报纸； disappear completely完全消失． there will be将有； nothing 没什么；to take their place取代，故答案为：．如果报纸完全消失了，将没有任何东西可以代替它们
（5）Are newspapers dying？主旨归纳题．根据最后一段So what does the future hold？ Will newspapers die？ Maybe not．那么未来会怎样？报纸会消亡吗？也许不会．所以用报纸正在消亡吗？符合文章，故答案为：Are newspapers dying？
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案．
七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
40．（20分）在你的成长历程中，收到过很多建议吧？有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼，有的帮你解决了学习上的困难．好的建议能帮助我们解决难题，受益终生．
某英语杂志以"The best advice I ever got"为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文参加此次活动．
内容包括：
1．你遇到了什么问题？
2．你收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议是什么？
3．这个建议对你有什么帮助？
要求：
1.100词左右；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．
The best advice I ever got
_____________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
She gave me some advice on how to learn English well and encouraged me not to give up．
她给了如何学好英语的建议，鼓励我不要放弃．give sb． some advice on how to do sth．给某人一些如何做某事的建议；encourage sb not to do sth鼓励某人不要做某事．
【高分句型二】
Because of her help，I become more and more interested in English and make much progress．
因为她的帮助，我对英语越来越感兴趣并且取得了很大进步．because of因为； be interested in对……感兴趣．
【解答】
The best advice I ever got

I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English．So my English was very poor． I almost gave it up． （我遇到的问题）Last year，my new English，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me．She gave me some advice on how to learn English well and encouraged me not to give up．【高分句型一】She told me to take notes in class and watch English movies as often as possible．She asked me to listen to English songs and read aloud in the morning．（老师给我的建议） Because of her help，I become more and more interested in English and make much progress． 【高分句型二】（建议对我的帮助）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2020/8/15 21:36:13；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921