2020年四川省达州市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年四川省达州市中考英语试卷，共52页。试卷主要包含了听第7段材料，回答下列小题，听第8段材料，回答下列小题，听第9段材料，回答下列小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年四川省达州市中考英语试卷
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑．听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题．每段对话读两遍．
1．（1分）What gift did the boy buy for his mother？

2．（1分）Who is Bob's sister？

3．（1分）Which rule does the man break？

4．（1分）Which food does Cindy like best？

5．（1分）What time does Gina's music class begin？

第二节（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读三遍．
6．（1分）What kind of dumplings would the man like？
A． Mutton dumplings with cabbage．
B． Mutton dumplings with tomatoes．
C． Mutton dumplings with cabbage and tomatoes．
7．（1分）How much is the orange juice？
A． Eighteen yuan．
B． Thirty yuan．
C． Twelve yuan．
8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What did Peter go to England for？
A． To learn English．
B． To learn the violin．
C． To travel．
（2）How long did Peter stay in England in total？
A． Eleven months．
B． One month．
C． Ten months．
（3）What does Peter think of the food in England？
A． We don't know．
B． He thinks it is the world's worst．
C． He doesn't mind it．
9．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）When is Mike leaving for China？
A． On July 23rd．
B． On July 20th．
C． On July 22rd．
（2）What can Mike do at table？
A． Eat after the older people start．
B． Stick his chopsticks into his food．
C． Point at anyone with his chopsticks．
（3）What should Mike use for the dishes？
A． Fork．
B． Knife．
C． Shared chopsticks．
10．（3分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What will Mary do？
A． Write an article on how to learn English．
B． Write an article on how to protect the animals．
C． Write an article on how to protect the environment．
（2）How many pieces of advice did Dale give？
A． Three．
B． Two．
C． Four．
（3）What will Mary tell her grandparents not to do？
A． Turn off the light．
B． Take a shopping bag．
C． Use plastic bags．
11．（4分）听独白，回答下列小题．
（1）Who sent Li Ming to the hospital？
A． His friend．
B． His teacher．
C． His classmate．
（2）How long did Li Ming have to be in hospital？
A． About three weeks．
B． About two weeks．
C． About one month．
（3）Why couldn't Li Ming sleep well？
A． Because he worried about his study very much．
B． Because he fell down and hurt his leg．
C． Because he fell behind other students．
（4）What did Ma Tao bring to make Li Ming relaxed？
A． Many interesting books and his notebooks．
B． His music player and his notebooks．
C． Many interesting books and his music player．
第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
12．（1分）﹣ There will be _________ 8﹣day art exhibition （展览） in Da Zhou next month， We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci．
﹣ Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition．（　　）
A．a； the B．a； an C．an； a D．an； the
13．（1分）﹣ In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War （抗击新型肺炎战）， many heroes lost their lives． How great they are!
﹣ Yeah． China is quite an unusual country． I take pride _________ my motherland．（　　）
A．of B．for C．in D．with
14．（1分）﹣ Oh， I forget to bring my umbrella．
﹣ I've got _________． You can share _________．（　　）
A．it； my B．one； mine C．it； I D．one； me
15．（1分）﹣ Mrs． Smith， I have some _________ sleeping． Would you mind_____ the music a bit， please？
﹣ OK， of course not．（　　）
A．troubles； turning up
B．trouble； turning down
C．problem； to turn down
D．problems； turning off
16．（1分）Some people are _________ power， wealth or fame， but all I want is only health and happiness．（　　）
A．responsible for B．known for
C．thirsty for D．thankful to
17．（1分）﹣ _________ is your school from your home， Gina？
﹣ Only ten minutes' walk．（　　）
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How soon
18．（1分）﹣ It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday． I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races． How exciting!
﹣ _________， but I didn't see you there．（　　）
A．So I did B．So did I
C．So do I D．Neither did I
19．（1分）﹣ Ma Yun as well as Ren zhengfei _________ tons of attention wherever they go．
﹣ Yeah， they are very successful． We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates history and hard work makes a ___________ future．（　　）
A．gets； brightly B．get； bright
C．gets； bright D．get； brightly
20．（1分）Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life．（　　）
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
21．（1分）﹣ Clara， you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks．
﹣ Sorry， I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week．（　　）
A．borrowed； to leave B．kept； to leave
C．kept； leave D．borrowed； leave
22．（1分）Of the two math problems， I can just work out _________ one．（　　）
A．the less difficult B．more difficult
C．the more difficult D．less difficult
23．（1分）﹣ Jenny， do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow？
﹣ Sorry， I don't know． As soon as she _________ home， I will tell her to call you．（　　）
A．comes； gets B．will come； gets to
C．will come； will get D．will come； gets
24．（1分）﹣ Did you notice _________ in his office？
﹣ Yes， he was going over our homework．（　　）
A．what Mr． Li was doing
B．how was Mr． Li doing
C．how Mr． Li was doing
D．what Mr． Li is doing
25．（1分）﹣ It's said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan．
﹣ Yeah， I know them． They are both already in their_________（　　）
A．woman； sixty B．women； sixtieth
C．women； sixties D．woman； sixties
26．（1分）﹣ My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties．
﹣He is so kind． This is _________（　　）
A．Many hands make light work．
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
C．No pains， no gains．
D．East and west， home is the best．
第二节 完形填空（本题共2小题，每小题5分，共计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．
27．（5分）Everyone has only one life， all of us want to do（1）　 　to prove the value of life． But sometimes that really needs more courage．
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi． She is a very great woman who I admire a lot．She is a thin woman from the south of China， She is always（2）　 　 in historical culture and ancient art．She graduated from Peking University． She could find a good job in a big city． Also， she could choose to teach in her university． However， she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang， Gan Su． It's very dry and short of water there． （3）　 　it is always windy and sandy all year round． And she couldn't enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes．She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day．But she didn't care．She stuck to（4）　 　in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献） her youth．What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said，"I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever．" Just as Dong Qing said，"（5）　 　 is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly．"

（1）A． meaningful something
B． anything meaningful
C． meaningful anything
D． something meaningful
（2）A． interesting
B． surprising
C． interested
D． surprised
（3）A． Beside
B． Except
C． Besides
D． Expect
（4）A． stay
B． staying
C． studying
D． study
（5）A． Confidence
B． Love
C． Courage
D． Faith
28．（10分） Today is my（1）　 　 eightieth birthday． After dinner， I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park as usual．"Where are the peanuts？ Give me now!" He suddenly said． （2）　 　 I wished I had some with me! "Jerry， the monkeys are going to come out today． Wait till they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memories again．I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish! He acted（3）　 　he was seeing them for the first time．At that moment， my tears ran down（4）　 　 a disease happening to him．
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默症） last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which （5）　 　 destroy （ 破坏） a person's memory．The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）．The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us， he refused and said he liked（6）　 　．One day， he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge． Luckily， one of his（7）　 　 came to help him before the fire could spread．
It was then that my parents（8）　 　Grandpa to live with us． Often， he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer （9）　 　"It's me， your little Jenny， Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was， he would always（10）　 　my beloved grandfather． I love him forever．

（1）A． grandpa
B． grandma
C． grandma's
D． grandpa's
（2）A． What
B． How
C． Which
D． Why
（3）A． so that
B． although
C． as if
D． even if
（4）A． because
B． with
C． of
D． from
（5）A． can
B． could
C． may
D． had to
（6）A． live lonely
B． living alone
C． living lonely
D． live alone
（7）A． teachers
B． classmates
C． neighbors
D． neighbor
（8）A． bought
B． have brought
C． took
D． brought
（9）A． wisely
B． softly
C． angrily
D． hardly
（10）A． is
B． be
C． to be
D． are

第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节满分30 分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共计22分）
29．（8分） Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world's eyes． The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure． President Xi Jinping says we should have a high of culture confidence． There are so many great works in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui，Lun Yu，Meng Zi and so on． Xi Jinping and other leaders often borrow some wonderful sentences from them． Dao De Jing is also one of them．
It is widely believed that Lao zi， a famous Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism， was the writer of Dao De Jing．There are only 5000 characters in the book， but it is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China．It includes two parts， Dao and De．
Dao means "the Way"． It doesn't tell us how to choose the right way， but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non﹣action．
Naturalness refers to a natural state of being， an attitude of following the way of nature．Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing．Birds fly in the sky；Tigers live in the forest； Fish swim in the water； Flowers bloom and flowers fall． He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world． He said they should give up the desires （欲望）．
Non﹣action （无为） does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved． What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature．
De means"Virtue（德行）"． Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water．And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water， yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes． It can nearly destroy everything strong． In ancient China， there is also a saying， water can hold the boat， it can also make the boat tum upside down． Water is a typical （典型的） example of the weak beating the strong．
Of course， there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book． Today， Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts． It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world．

（1）According to Dao De Jing， which picture shows an attitude of breaking the way of nature？　 　

（2）Why did Lao zi think the great virtue is like water？　 　
A． Because water is a typical example of the strong beating the weak．
B． Because Lao zi thought nothing in the world is weaker than water．
C． Because water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong．
D． Because water can hold the boat．
（3）What does Dao De Jing tell us？　 　
A． We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue．
B． We should choose the right way to success．
C． We should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved．
D． We should become strong and try our best to satisfy our desires．
（4）What is the feeling that the writer wants to express in the passage？　 　
A． Serious．
B． Proud．
C． Upset．
D． Sad．

30．（8分）
Planting "trees" on your screen
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country？ Now， you can do this on your mobile phone．
Ant Financial （蚂蚁金服） is an Internet financial service company． In August 2016， it started an interesting project "Ant Forest"． According to Ant Financial， "Ant Forest" can help people improve the environment．
But how does the project actually work？ And what effects （效果） has it had？ In "Ant Forest"，people start by planting a virtual （虚拟的） tree． The project then gives people "green energy" if they do low﹣carbon activities．The activities include walking，buying tickets online，taking public transportation and so on． With "green energy"，the virtual tree will slowly grow up．When there is enough "green energy"，Ant Financial will plant a real tree．
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities （慈善机构）．Together， they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees．
"Ant Forest" has been very popular． More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones． And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees．
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial． She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment， She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes． According to Bai， Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together．

（1）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A． Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees．
B． If you buy tickets online， you can get "green energy" from the project．
C． Because of the project， charities become more and more popular．
D． More than ten million people have planted real trees．
（2）What is the correct order according to the passage？　 　
a． Ant Financial plants a real tree．
b． You receive "green energy"．
c． The virtual tree grows up．
d． You do low﹣carbon activities．
e． You plant a virtual tree．
A． d﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣e
B． c﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C． d﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣e
D． e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣a
（3）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？　 　
A． Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes．
B． The company will become greener．
C． Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener．
D． Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees．
（4）We can learn from the passage that　 　．
A． Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment
B． Ant Financial is a charity
C． Farmers in desert places in China often plant trees
D． The members of Ant Financial like walking， buying tickets online and taking public transportation
31．（6分）I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong． Coming from cold and cloudy England， I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T﹣shirt and a short skirt． Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK， my legs were very white．In the UK，this is not a fashionable look at all．Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin．The darker the skin is，the better the look is．I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!
As I walked around one shop， two shop girls didn't take their eyes off me the whole time， talking quietly to each other in Chinese． I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave．After we left the shop， she asked me what was wrong． I complained（抱怨） about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs． I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin．My friend laughed，" they weren't laughing at you． They were saying how nice your legs are． Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours． In fact， there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them．"
It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have．The grass is always greener on other side． If the woman of the west and east thought the same way， western women wouldn't spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn't need to use cream that makes skin whiter．

（1）The writer had white legs because　 　．
A． She spent so much money on her legs
B． She lived in a cold and cloudy country
C． She wanted them to be white
D． She didn't like dark skin
（2）What does the underlined （划线的） word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese？　 　
A．时尚的
B．和谐的
C．好玩的
D．有气质的
（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？　 　
A． People are always happy with what they have．
B． The grass on both sides is green．
C． People in the west have the best skin．
D． People are always unhappy with what they have．
第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文．（本题共1小题，每小题8分，共计8分）
32．（8分） Everyone faces challenges in their life， but some are more difficult than others． Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born． And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old．
Soon later， however，he started to do an amazing thing．He started to make clicking （咔哒） sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around． Much like a bat （蝙蝠） ， he now moves about using sonar （声呐）． （1）　 　He and his group， World Access for the Blind， teach others how to use sonar．In this interview with National Geographic， Kish explains how sonar works．
How does sonar work？
"When I make a clicking sound， it makes sound waves． These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears． My brain then processes the sounds into images （图象）（2）　 　"．
When you click， what do you see in your mind？
"Each click is like a camera flash． I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction．
What is it like riding a bike using sonar？
"（3）　 　I click up to two times per second， much more than I usually do"．
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way？
"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine． I have a habit of climbing everything， but I never broke a bone （骨头） as a kid，"
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar？
"Many students are surprised how quickly results come． （4）　 　 It's in the mind"．

A． It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus．
B． He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic．
C． Seeing isn't in the eyes．
D． It's like having a conversation with the environment．

第四部分 口语应用 （共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
33．（5分）A： What are you doing this weekend？
B：（1）　 　 I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD．
A： Oh， what CD is this？
B： Well， it's all music．（2）　 　 I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work．
A： Sounds nice． Well， if you have spare time， do you want to watch a movie with me？ The director is really famous．
B：（3）　 　 I only like movies that are funny． I just want to laugh and not think too much． You know what I mean？
A： Oh， in that case， I'll ask someone who likes serious movies．
B：（4）　 　
A： It's about World War II． （5）　 　

A． I prefer movies that give me something to think about．
B． What' wrong？
C． Not much．
D． What's the movie about？
E． Depends which movie．
F． There's no singing．
G． That sounds great．

第五部分 任务型阅读 （共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．
34．（5分）Wuhan is the A_____ city of Hubei． It is a beautiful， large and very important city in China， During this Spring Festival， the city received much attention because of a novel corona﹣virus （新冠病毒）．
Several days before the Spring Festival， Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet． However， a big fight was going on there． It was the fight B_____the novel corona﹣virus． The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks， glasses and protective suits． ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water． They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients． Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them． There is no doubt that ②heroes， in， were， fight， all， they， the．
Besides doctors and nurses， everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona﹣virus．
This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is． It even brought us tears many times． However， we will never forget those difficult days， ③not only for the awful virus， but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned．

任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）．
（1）A　 　
B　 　
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语．
（2）　 　
任务三：请将文中②处的划线单词连成句子．
（3）There is no doubt that　 　
任务四：请将：文中③处划线句子译成汉语．
（4）　 　
任务五： When was Wuhan locked according to the passage？
（5）　 　
第六部分 词汇运用 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．
35．（10分）
include； look； find； seven； among； which；
know； animal； cause； how
With the COVID﹣19 epidemic（传染病） hitting China， many of you might want（1）　 　more about the virus． The disease（2）　 　by a newly﹣found type of corona﹣virus （冠状病毒）． Corona﹣viruses are a large family of virus． The word "corona" comes from Latin and refers to crowns （王冠）．When people first saw a corona﹣virus under a microscope （显微镜），they found that its spikes（刺突）made it（3）　 　 like a crown． That's（4）　 　 the virus family got its name．Some corona﹣viruses cause disease in humans， others spread illness among animals（5）　 　camels （骆驼）， cats and bats （蝙蝠）．
We（6）　 　 seven types of corona﹣virus that can infect humans so far．Four of them are common and cause respiratory （呼吸道的）illness such as mild flu． Rarely（很少），（7）　 　corona﹣viruses can evolve（进化）and then spread（8）　 　 people，such as Middle East respiratory syndrome （中东呼吸综合症） and severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS）．Novel corona﹣virus，（9）　 　was first found in Wuhan， is（10）　 　one．
第七部分 完成句子 （共两节，满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．第一节句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）．
36．（1分）Shanghai is the biggest city in China． （改为同义句）
Shanghai is　 　　 　any other city in China．
37．（1分）David can hardly speak Chinese． （改为反意疑问句）
David can hardly speak Chinese，　 　　 　？
38．（1分）Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world． （改为被动语态）
Many patients all over the world　 　　 　 by Chinese doctors．
39．（1分）His mother will come back in five days． （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　will his mother come back？
40．（1分）That is his old house． He lived there for twenty years． （合并为一句）
That is his old house　 　　 　he lived for twenty hours．
第二节：汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）．
41．（1分）我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界．
We should think about how to　 　 Chinese culture　 　 the world．
42．（1分）我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西．
We should never take anything that doesn't　 　　 　us．
43．（1分）她没有呆在家里过春节，而是去了武汉当志愿者．
　 　　 　staying at home for the Spring Festival， she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer．
44．（1分）我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能贏．
I believe if we continue to　 　　 　， we are sure to win．
45．（1分）他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎，真是令人遗憾．
It's such a pity that his mother who　 　　 　fell ill died of COVID﹣19．
第八部分 书面表达（10分）
46．（10分）近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显．尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力．地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰， 落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身．假如你叫李华，作为达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以 "Let's try our best to protect the environment" 为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点：
（1）了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；
（2）在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；
（3）为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；
（4）学会垃圾分类：少用塑料袋．
（5）保护野生动物，不食用野生动物．
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥．
（2）全文字数不少于90词．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确．
（4）卷面整洁．
参考词汇；（1）reduce v．减少 （2）sort garbage 垃圾分类 （3）four categories （四类垃圾）： recyclable， harmful ，dry and wet waste （4）No business， no killing．没有买卖就没有杀害．
Let's try our best to protect the environment
Dear friends，
I'm a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou． My name is Li Hua． As we know， we have only one earth．But in recent years， many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often．Even worse， the novel corona﹣virus broke out nearly all over the world this year．All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment， but the terrible environment was caused by humans．Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years， there are still many things to do． As students in Dazhou， what should we do？
____________．
If we all keep doing these things， I believe the environment will be better and better． Let's try our best!
A student worrying about the environment


2020年四川省达州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑．听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题．每段对话读两遍．
1．（1分）What gift did the boy buy for his mother？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Who is Bob's sister？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Which rule does the man break？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Which food does Cindy like best？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What time does Gina's music class begin？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共计15分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读三遍．
6．（1分）What kind of dumplings would the man like？
A． Mutton dumplings with cabbage．
B． Mutton dumplings with tomatoes．
C． Mutton dumplings with cabbage and tomatoes．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）How much is the orange juice？
A． Eighteen yuan．
B． Thirty yuan．
C． Twelve yuan．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What did Peter go to England for？
A． To learn English．
B． To learn the violin．
C． To travel．
（2）How long did Peter stay in England in total？
A． Eleven months．
B． One month．
C． Ten months．
（3）What does Peter think of the food in England？
A． We don't know．
B． He thinks it is the world's worst．
C． He doesn't mind it．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）When is Mike leaving for China？
A． On July 23rd．
B． On July 20th．
C． On July 22rd．
（2）What can Mike do at table？
A． Eat after the older people start．
B． Stick his chopsticks into his food．
C． Point at anyone with his chopsticks．
（3）What should Mike use for the dishes？
A． Fork．
B． Knife．
C． Shared chopsticks．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）What will Mary do？
A． Write an article on how to learn English．
B． Write an article on how to protect the animals．
C． Write an article on how to protect the environment．
（2）How many pieces of advice did Dale give？
A． Three．
B． Two．
C． Four．
（3）What will Mary tell her grandparents not to do？
A． Turn off the light．
B． Take a shopping bag．
C． Use plastic bags．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（4分）听独白，回答下列小题．
（1）Who sent Li Ming to the hospital？
A． His friend．
B． His teacher．
C． His classmate．
（2）How long did Li Ming have to be in hospital？
A． About three weeks．
B． About two weeks．
C． About one month．
（3）Why couldn't Li Ming sleep well？
A． Because he worried about his study very much．
B． Because he fell down and hurt his leg．
C． Because he fell behind other students．
（4）What did Ma Tao bring to make Li Ming relaxed？
A． Many interesting books and his notebooks．
B． His music player and his notebooks．
C． Many interesting books and his music player．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
12．（1分）﹣ There will be _________ 8﹣day art exhibition （展览） in Da Zhou next month， We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci．
﹣ Wow! It must be _________ most unusual exhibition．（　　）
A．a； the B．a； an C．an； a D．an； the
【分析】﹣下个月在大周有一个为期8天的画展，我们可以欣赏达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》等伟大的作品．
﹣哇!这一定是最不寻常的展览了．
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空表泛指，8﹣day以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空表特指，用the．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）﹣ In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War （抗击新型肺炎战）， many heroes lost their lives． How great they are!
﹣ Yeah． China is quite an unusual country． I take pride _________ my motherland．（　　）
A．of B．for C．in D．with
【分析】﹣为了赢得新的抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄失去了他们的生命．他们是多么伟大!
﹣是的．中国是一个非常不寻常的国家．我为我的祖国感到自豪．
【解答】A． of…的 B． for为了 C． in在里面 D． with带有．根据I take pride _________ my motherland，可知是指我为我的祖国感到自豪．take pride in对…感到自豪．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）﹣ Oh， I forget to bring my umbrella．
﹣ I've got _________． You can share _________．（　　）
A．it； my B．one； mine C．it； I D．one； me
【分析】﹣哦，我忘记带伞了．
﹣我带来一把．你可以跟我一起用．
【解答】it表示同名同物，one表示同名异物． my我偶的，形容词性物主代词，接名词；mine名词性物主代词，不接名词；I主格代词；me宾格代词．根据题干，可知第一空表示同名异物．意思是我带来一把伞．第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉不定代词和物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）﹣ Mrs． Smith， I have some _________ sleeping． Would you mind_____ the music a bit， please？
﹣ OK， of course not．（　　）
A．troubles； turning up
B．trouble； turning down
C．problem； to turn down
D．problems； turning off
【分析】﹣﹣﹣史密斯夫人，我睡觉有点麻烦，你不介意把音乐开小一点好吗？﹣﹣﹣好的，当然不介意．
【解答】根据句子所要表达的意思可知本题考查两个知识点：1．have trouble/ doing sth．（干某事有麻烦） 2．would you mind doing sth．介意干某事． turn down 关小．因此本题正确答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和意思，再结合所给答案选项的意思和用法作答．
16．（1分）Some people are _________ power， wealth or fame， but all I want is only health and happiness．（　　）
A．responsible for B．known for
C．thirsty for D．thankful to
【分析】有些人渴望权力、财富或名誉，但我只想要健康和幸福．
【解答】be responsible for为…负责，be known for以…而出名，be thirsty for渴望，渴求，be thankful to感谢某人；根据句意"有些人渴望权力、财富或名誉，但我只想要健康和幸福"和语法可知，要填"渴望"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
17．（1分）﹣ _________ is your school from your home， Gina？
﹣ Only ten minutes' walk．（　　）
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How soon
【分析】﹣﹣吉娜，你的学校离你家有多远？
﹣﹣步行只有十分钟．
【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How far多远，对距离提问．How many多少，修饰可数名词复数．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Only ten minutes' walk"步行只有十分钟"及your school from your home"你的学校离你家"可知，应该是"多远"，对距离提问用How far．
故选：B．
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．
18．（1分）﹣ It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday． I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races． How exciting!
﹣ _________， but I didn't see you there．（　　）
A．So I did B．So did I
C．So do I D．Neither did I
【分析】﹣上周六是端午节．我开车去莲花湖看龙舟比赛．太令人兴奋了！
﹣我也去了，但是我在那没看到你．
【解答】英文中so/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示和前者一样，其中so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句．其次so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词，表示……的确如此．根据题干中but I didn't see you there．可知说话人也去了莲花湖看龙舟比赛，表示一种肯定的情况，则应用so，且该句是一般过去时，则应用助动词did．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查倒装句，要求学生掌握常见的倒装句的句型结构及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
19．（1分）﹣ Ma Yun as well as Ren zhengfei _________ tons of attention wherever they go．
﹣ Yeah， they are very successful． We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates history and hard work makes a ___________ future．（　　）
A．gets； brightly B．get； bright
C．gets； bright D．get； brightly
【分析】﹣﹣﹣马云和任正非无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注．﹣﹣﹣是的，他们非常成功．我们相信奋斗创造历史，努力工作创造光明未来．
【解答】as well as．用作介词时，表示"还有"、"不但…而且…"． 在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B．Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei语意的重点是Ma Yun， as well as Ren Zhengfei只是补充说明，主语单数形式，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，bright明亮的，形容词形式，brightly明亮地，副词，make a …future修饰名词future，要用形容词bright，意思创造光明的未来．
故选：C．
【点评】做这种题型时，首先要理解句子的意思，注意固定词组的用法，考虑语境及语义，采用正确的语法知识答题．
20．（1分）Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life．（　　）
A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped
【分析】政府尽力帮助人民过上更好的生活．
【解答】句子考查to引导的不定式短语表目的．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
21．（1分）﹣ Clara， you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks．
﹣ Sorry， I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week．（　　）
A．borrowed； to leave B．kept； to leave
C．kept； leave D．borrowed； leave
【分析】﹣Clara，你已经借《西游记》两个星期了．
﹣对不起，我本想还的，但上个星期被迫离开达州出差．
【解答】borrow借，借进；leave离开；kept的动词原形为keep，可表借一段时间．由题干中for two weeks可知，谓语动词要用延续性动词，因此第一空要用kept；be made to do sth．被迫做某事，为固定搭配，因此第二空要用to leave．因此选项B符合题意，句意：﹣Clara，你已经借《西游记》两个星期了．﹣对不起，我本想还的，但上个星期被迫离开达州出差．
故选：B．
【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．
22．（1分）Of the two math problems， I can just work out _________ one．（　　）
A．the less difficult B．more difficult
C．the more difficult D．less difficult
【分析】在这两道数学题中，我只能做出不难的那道．
【解答】根据Of the two math problems，可知是两者作比较，用比较级．在句型Of the two…中，表示两者中最…，所以比较级前加the．此处表示能算出不难的题．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
23．（1分）﹣ Jenny， do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow？
﹣ Sorry， I don't know． As soon as she _________ home， I will tell her to call you．（　　）
A．comes； gets B．will come； gets to
C．will come； will get D．will come； gets
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Jenny， 你知道你的母亲明天是否回来吗？﹣﹣﹣对不起，我不知道．她一到家我就给你打电话．
【解答】经分析可知本题考查两个知识点：1．if 引导的宾语从句．2．as soon as引导的时间状语从句．当if 引导宾语从句时，译成"是否"，从句的时态可以根据需要使用任一时态，由句子中的tomorrow可知第一个空格要选将来时，因此可排除A． 当as soon as 引导时间状语从句时，如主句是将来时，从句使用一般现在时，可排除C． 表示"到家"可用get home，因此本题正确答案是D．
故选：D．
【点评】解答本题要掌握if 和as soon as 引导的从句的意思和用法．
24．（1分）﹣ Did you notice _________ in his office？
﹣ Yes， he was going over our homework．（　　）
A．what Mr． Li was doing
B．how was Mr． Li doing
C．how Mr． Li was doing
D．what Mr． Li is doing
【分析】﹣请问，今天下午我可以采访任正非先生吗？
﹣请稍等．让我看看他是否有空．
【解答】根据Did you notice 和 结合选项可知此处缺少宾语从句．由宾语从句在句中用陈述语序的原则，排除B．根据tomorrow，可推断时态用一般将来时，排除D．
故选：A．
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，分析选项意思及用法，根据回答的内容，选择合适答案．
25．（1分）﹣ It's said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan．
﹣ Yeah， I know them． They are both already in their_________（　　）
A．woman； sixty B．women； sixtieth
C．women； sixties D．woman； sixties
【分析】﹣据说那两位女医生刚从武汉回来．
﹣是的，我认识她们．她们都已经六十多岁了．
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空是指两个女医生．woman用作形容词时，也要变成复数形式．第二空考查in one's sixties某人60多岁．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉可数名词及其单复数以及数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
26．（1分）﹣ My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties．
﹣He is so kind． This is _________（　　）
A．Many hands make light work．
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
C．No pains， no gains．
D．East and west， home is the best．
【分析】我的朋友托尼总是在我身后来鼓励和帮助我克服所有的困难．﹣他真是太好了．真是患难见真情．
【解答】A．Many hands make light work． 人多力量大；B．A friend in need is a friend indeed．患难见真情． C．No pains， no gains． 不劳则无获；D．East and west， home is the best．金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝．根据My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties．可知应说真是患难见真情．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties．结合选项作答．
第二节 完形填空（本题共2小题，每小题5分，共计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．
27．（5分）Everyone has only one life， all of us want to do（1）　D　to prove the value of life． But sometimes that really needs more courage．
You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi． She is a very great woman who I admire a lot．She is a thin woman from the south of China， She is always（2）　C　 in historical culture and ancient art．She graduated from Peking University． She could find a good job in a big city． Also， she could choose to teach in her university． However， she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang， Gan Su． It's very dry and short of water there． （3）　C　it is always windy and sandy all year round． And she couldn't enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes．She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day．But she didn't care．She stuck to（4）　B　in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献） her youth．What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said，"I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever．" Just as Dong Qing said，"（5）　C　 is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly．"

（1）A． meaningful something
B． anything meaningful
C． meaningful anything
D． something meaningful
（2）A． interesting
B． surprising
C． interested
D． surprised
（3）A． Beside
B． Except
C． Besides
D． Expect
（4）A． stay
B． staying
C． studying
D． study
（5）A． Confidence
B． Love
C． Courage
D． Faith
【分析】每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想证明生命的价值，但有时这真的需要更多的勇气．文章通过一个故事，更好地诠释了勇气是你在看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活．
【解答】（1）D．短语辨析．根据题干，形容词修饰不定代词，形容词在后面，排除A、C，结合语境，应该是想做一些有意义的事，故答案是D．
（2）C．形容词辨析．A有趣的；B惊奇的；C感兴趣的；D惊奇的；根据语境，应该是她总是对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣．be interested in对…感兴趣，故答案是C．
（3）C．连词辨析．A在…旁边；B表示一种排除关系，意思是"除了什么之外，不再有……"，把…除外；C表示一种累加的除外关系，bai意思是"除了什么之外，还有……"．虽然含有"除了"之意，但是重点是"还有；D期待，动词；根据句意那里非常干燥缺水，而且常年刮风多沙．表示还有…，故答案是C．
（4）B．动词辨析．stay待；study学习；根据题干，stick to （doing） sth．坚持（做）某事是固定短语，结合语境，应该是坚持待在沙漠这个地方，故答案是B．
（5）C．名词辨析．A自信；B爱；C勇气；D信心；根据上文 But sometimes that really needs more courage．可知勇气是你在看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
28．（10分） Today is my（1）　D　 eightieth birthday． After dinner， I was holding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park as usual．"Where are the peanuts？ Give me now!" He suddenly said． （2）　B　 I wished I had some with me! "Jerry， the monkeys are going to come out today． Wait till they smell the peanuts．" I knew he was lost in one of his memories again．I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid．Then，he saw the goldfish! He acted（3）　C　he was seeing them for the first time．At that moment， my tears ran down（4）　A　 a disease happening to him．
Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默症） last year．The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which （5）　B　 destroy （ 破坏） a person's memory．The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）．The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease．But when my parents invited him to stay with us， he refused and said he liked（6）　B　．One day， he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge． Luckily， one of his（7）　C　 came to help him before the fire could spread．
It was then that my parents（8）　D　Grandpa to live with us． Often， he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house．Each time I would answer （9）　B　"It's me， your little Jenny， Grandpa!" Even if he had forgotten who I was， he would always（10）　B　my beloved grandfather． I love him forever．

（1）A． grandpa
B． grandma
C． grandma's
D． grandpa's
（2）A． What
B． How
C． Which
D． Why
（3）A． so that
B． although
C． as if
D． even if
（4）A． because
B． with
C． of
D． from
（5）A． can
B． could
C． may
D． had to
（6）A． live lonely
B． living alone
C． living lonely
D． live alone
（7）A． teachers
B． classmates
C． neighbors
D． neighbor
（8）A． bought
B． have brought
C． took
D． brought
（9）A． wisely
B． softly
C． angrily
D． hardly
（10）A． is
B． be
C． to be
D． are

【分析】文章主要讲了作者的祖父在患了阿尔茨海默症之后的种种表现，但是作者仍一如既往地爱他．
【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．grandpa爷爷；grandma 奶奶；根据下文I was holding Grandpa's hand ，可知是爷爷的80岁生日，要用名词所有格，故答案是D．
（2）B．疑问词辨析．根据题干，是感叹句，修饰副词，所以用how，句意我多么希望带一些啊！故答案是B．
（3）C．连词辨析．A为了；B尽管；C好像；D即使；尽管；纵然；根据语境，应该是他表现得好像是第一次见到他们，故答案是C．
（4）A．连词辨析．A因为；B和；C…的；D从；根据句意那一刻，我泪流满面，因为他得了一种疾病．表因果关系，故答案是A．
（5）B．动词辨析．A能，B能；C可能；D必须；根据全文是一般过去时，医生说这是一种进行性的大脑紊乱，后面应该是可能会破坏一个人的记忆，故答案是B．
（6）B．动词辨析．根据题干，like doing sth喜欢做某事是固定短语，句意应该是独自生活，故答案是B．
（7）C．名词辨析．A老师；B同学；C邻居，复数；D邻居，单数；根据one of …之一，要用复数形式，结合语境，应该是其中一个邻居，故答案是C．
（8）D．动词辨析．A买；B已经买；C拿；D带来，根据句意就在那时，我的父母带着爷爷和我们住在一起．时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．
（9）B．副词辨析．A明智地；B温柔地；C生气地；D几乎不；根据下文 I love him forever永远爱他，应该是温柔地说，故答案是B．
（10）B．动词辨析．根据would后面要用动词原型，句意他永远是我敬爱的祖父，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节满分30 分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共计22分）
29．（8分） Traditional Chinese culture is catching the world's eyes． The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure． President Xi Jinping says we should have a high of culture confidence． There are so many great works in the course of Chinese history such as Di Zi Gui，Lun Yu，Meng Zi and so on． Xi Jinping and other leaders often borrow some wonderful sentences from them． Dao De Jing is also one of them．
It is widely believed that Lao zi， a famous Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism， was the writer of Dao De Jing．There are only 5000 characters in the book， but it is considered as one of the oldest and most important philosophy books of ancient China．It includes two parts， Dao and De．
Dao means "the Way"． It doesn't tell us how to choose the right way， but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non﹣action．
Naturalness refers to a natural state of being， an attitude of following the way of nature．Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing．Birds fly in the sky；Tigers live in the forest； Fish swim in the water； Flowers bloom and flowers fall． He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world． He said they should give up the desires （欲望）．
Non﹣action （无为） does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved． What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature．
De means"Virtue（德行）"． Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water．And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water， yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes． It can nearly destroy everything strong． In ancient China， there is also a saying， water can hold the boat， it can also make the boat tum upside down． Water is a typical （典型的） example of the weak beating the strong．
Of course， there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book． Today， Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts． It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world．

（1）According to Dao De Jing， which picture shows an attitude of breaking the way of nature？　B　

（2）Why did Lao zi think the great virtue is like water？　C　
A． Because water is a typical example of the strong beating the weak．
B． Because Lao zi thought nothing in the world is weaker than water．
C． Because water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong．
D． Because water can hold the boat．
（3）What does Dao De Jing tell us？　A　
A． We should act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue．
B． We should choose the right way to success．
C． We should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved．
D． We should become strong and try our best to satisfy our desires．
（4）What is the feeling that the writer wants to express in the passage？　B　
A． Serious．
B． Proud．
C． Upset．
D． Sad．

【分析】本文主要讲了中国传统文化书籍《道德经》中老子的观点和理念．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．题目问根据《道德经》哪张照片体现了破坏自然的观点，根据第四段Naturalness refers to a natural state of being， an attitude of following the way of nature．Lao Zi thought that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing．Birds fly in the sky；Tigers live in the forest； Fish swim in the water； Flowers bloom and flowers fall．可知老子认为无为就是尊重自然规律，他认为万物有自己发展的方式，鸟儿在天空飞，老虎居住在森林里，鱼儿在水中游，花开花落，根据图片可看出A、C、D分别体现的是自然的方式，而B选项中狩猎不符合自然规律，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．题目问为什么老子认为上善若水，根据第六段Water is a typical （典型的） example of the weak beating the strong．可知水是以弱胜强的典型例子，故选C．
（3）A．推理判断题．题目问《道德经》告诉我们什么，根据第三段Dao means "the Way"． It doesn't tell us how to choose the right way， but it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non﹣action．和第六段 De means"Virtue（德行）"． Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water．可知这本书主要讲了无为而治和上善若水，因此判断这本书告诉我们要遵循自然规律并且拥有高尚的道德，故选A．
（4）B．推理判断题．题目问文中作者想表达什么样的感受，根据最后一段 Today， Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts． It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world．可知到今天《道德经》非常重要的作用和在世界越来越受欢迎的事实，因此判断作者是骄傲的，故选B．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
30．（8分）
Planting "trees" on your screen
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country？ Now， you can do this on your mobile phone．
Ant Financial （蚂蚁金服） is an Internet financial service company． In August 2016， it started an interesting project "Ant Forest"． According to Ant Financial， "Ant Forest" can help people improve the environment．
But how does the project actually work？ And what effects （效果） has it had？ In "Ant Forest"，people start by planting a virtual （虚拟的） tree． The project then gives people "green energy" if they do low﹣carbon activities．The activities include walking，buying tickets online，taking public transportation and so on． With "green energy"，the virtual tree will slowly grow up．When there is enough "green energy"，Ant Financial will plant a real tree．
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities （慈善机构）．Together， they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees．
"Ant Forest" has been very popular． More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones． And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees．
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial． She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment， She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes． According to Bai， Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together．

（1）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？　B　
A． Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees．
B． If you buy tickets online， you can get "green energy" from the project．
C． Because of the project， charities become more and more popular．
D． More than ten million people have planted real trees．
（2）What is the correct order according to the passage？　D　
a． Ant Financial plants a real tree．
b． You receive "green energy"．
c． The virtual tree grows up．
d． You do low﹣carbon activities．
e． You plant a virtual tree．
A． d﹣c﹣b﹣a﹣e
B． c﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣a
C． d﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣e
D． e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣a
（3）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？　C　
A． Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes．
B． The company will become greener．
C． Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener．
D． Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees．
（4）We can learn from the passage that　A　．
A． Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment
B． Ant Financial is a charity
C． Farmers in desert places in China often plant trees
D． The members of Ant Financial like walking， buying tickets online and taking public transportation
【分析】本文主要讲述了蚂蚁金服成立的一个有趣的工程"蚂蚁森林"，它通过让人们种植虚拟树的方式，即虚拟树达到一定的绿色能量，蚂蚁金服就会种一棵真实的树，来帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The project then gives people "green energy" if they do low﹣carbon activities．The activities include walking，buying tickets online，taking public transportation and so on．"可知如果人们做低碳活动（散步、网上购票、乘坐公共交通），工程就会给绿色能量，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第三自然段" In "Ant Forest"，people start by planting a virtual tree．"可知人们可以种一棵虚拟的树，e是第一步．由" The project then gives people "green energy" if they do low﹣carbon activities．"可知如果人们做低碳活动，工程就会给绿色能量，d是第二步，b是第三步．由" With "green energy"，the virtual tree will slowly grow up．"可知有了绿色能量，虚拟树就会慢慢地生长，c是第四步．由"When there is enough "green energy"，Ant Financial will plant a real tree．"可知达到足够的绿色能量时，蚂蚁金服就会种一棵真实的树，a是第五步，因此顺序是e﹣d﹣b﹣c﹣a，故选D．
（3）C．段落总结题．根据最后一自然段的主要内容，中心句是" According to Bai， Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together．"，即蚂蚁金服在将来会做更多，让中国成为一个更绿色的国家，故选C．
（4）A．细节理解题．根据第二自然段"According to Ant Financial， "Ant Forest" can help people improve the environment．"可知蚂蚁森林能帮助人们改善环境，蚂蚁森林是蚂蚁金服的一个工程，因此蚂蚁金服能帮助人们实现改善环境的愿望是对的，故选A．
【点评】通读全文，细节理解题可结合问题去文中找寻相应的答案；段落总结题需要知道整个自然段的主要内容，找出中心句再结合选项排除，选出正确答案．最后通读全文，核对答案．
31．（6分）I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong． Coming from cold and cloudy England， I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T﹣shirt and a short skirt． Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK， my legs were very white．In the UK，this is not a fashionable look at all．Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin．The darker the skin is，the better the look is．I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!
As I walked around one shop， two shop girls didn't take their eyes off me the whole time， talking quietly to each other in Chinese． I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave．After we left the shop， she asked me what was wrong． I complained（抱怨） about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs． I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin．My friend laughed，" they weren't laughing at you． They were saying how nice your legs are． Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours． In fact， there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them．"
It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have．The grass is always greener on other side． If the woman of the west and east thought the same way， western women wouldn't spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn't need to use cream that makes skin whiter．

（1）The writer had white legs because　B　．
A． She spent so much money on her legs
B． She lived in a cold and cloudy country
C． She wanted them to be white
D． She didn't like dark skin
（2）What does the underlined （划线的） word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese？　A　
A．时尚的
B．和谐的
C．好玩的
D．有气质的
（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？　D　
A． People are always happy with what they have．
B． The grass on both sides is green．
C． People in the west have the best skin．
D． People are always unhappy with what they have．
【分析】本文通过作者的经历，讲述了东西方对于人们肤色的不同看法．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Coming from cold and cloudy England及 Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK， my legs were very white，可知，作者来自既冷又多云的英国，没有机会享受阳光，所以作者的腿很白，故选B．
（2）A．词义猜测题．根据Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin，可知，在应该大部分女人每天晒日光浴来让皮肤变得更黑，由此可见，白皮肤在英国并不是时尚的颜色，所以fashionable表示"时尚的"．故选A．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据 It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have，可知，人们对自己所拥有的总是不满意，总是认为另一边的草总是更绿一些．故选D．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文．（本题共1小题，每小题8分，共计8分）
32．（8分） Everyone faces challenges in their life， but some are more difficult than others． Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born． And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old．
Soon later， however，he started to do an amazing thing．He started to make clicking （咔哒） sounds with his tongue （舌头） to help him move around． Much like a bat （蝙蝠） ， he now moves about using sonar （声呐）． （1）　B　He and his group， World Access for the Blind， teach others how to use sonar．In this interview with National Geographic， Kish explains how sonar works．
How does sonar work？
"When I make a clicking sound， it makes sound waves． These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears． My brain then processes the sounds into images （图象）（2）　D　"．
When you click， what do you see in your mind？
"Each click is like a camera flash． I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction．
What is it like riding a bike using sonar？
"（3）　A　I click up to two times per second， much more than I usually do"．
Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way？
"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine． I have a habit of climbing everything， but I never broke a bone （骨头） as a kid，"
How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar？
"Many students are surprised how quickly results come． （4）　C　 It's in the mind"．

A． It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus．
B． He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic．
C． Seeing isn't in the eyes．
D． It's like having a conversation with the environment．

【分析】短文讲了 Daniel Kish 由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼被摘掉了．但是他现在使用声呐可以快速骑车，许多学生感到惊讶．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据前句"Much like a bat （蝙蝠） ， he now moves about using sonar （声呐）．"可知说的是在移动中使用声呐，结合选项，应说他很擅长，以至于他能在车流中骑自行车．故选B．
（2）D．根据前句"When I make a clicking sound， it makes sound waves． These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears． My brain then processes the sounds into images （图象）"可知说的是如何处理，结合选项，应说这就像与环境进行对话．故选D．
（3）A．根据前句"What is it like riding a bike using sonar？"可知说的是感觉，结合选项，应说这是令人兴奋和愉快的，但需要很大的注意力．故选A．
（4）C．根据前后句"Many students are surprised how quickly results come…It's in the mind"．"可知说的是视觉在心里，结合选项，应说视觉不在眼睛里．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
第四部分 口语应用 （共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
33．（5分）A： What are you doing this weekend？
B：（1）　C　 I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD．
A： Oh， what CD is this？
B： Well， it's all music．（2）　F　 I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work．
A： Sounds nice． Well， if you have spare time， do you want to watch a movie with me？ The director is really famous．
B：（3）　E　 I only like movies that are funny． I just want to laugh and not think too much． You know what I mean？
A： Oh， in that case， I'll ask someone who likes serious movies．
B：（4）　D　
A： It's about World War II． （5）　A　

A． I prefer movies that give me something to think about．
B． What' wrong？
C． Not much．
D． What's the movie about？
E． Depends which movie．
F． There's no singing．
G． That sounds great．

【分析】A： 你这个周末你打算干什么呢？
B： 没事儿干．我预计要听这张新买的唱片．
A： 哦，这是什么唱片？
B： 嗯，它全是音乐．没有歌词．我喜欢听舒缓的音乐，可以让自己放松，尤其是在工作了漫长的一周以后．
A： 听起来不错．嗯，如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？导演真的很有名．
B： 嗯，那取决于何种电影．我只喜欢搞笑的电影．我只想笑一笑，不想动脑筋．你懂我的意思吗？
A： 哦，那样的话，我还是邀请喜欢看严肃电影的人．
B： 这部电影是关于什么的？
A： 是关于二战的．我喜欢能带给我悬念的电影．
【解答】细节推理题
1．C．根据上句What are you doing this weekend？可知这里询问：你这个周末打算干什么呢？结合答语I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD．可知：我想我就听听这张新买的唱片．由此可知这里指"没事儿干．"故选：C．
2．F．根据上句：Well， it's all music．可知：这张唱片全是音乐．结合选项可知：没有歌词．故选：F．
3．E．根据上句： Well， if you have spare time， do you want to watch a movie with me？可知：如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？根据答语 I only like movies that are funny． I just want to laugh and not think too much．可知：我只喜欢搞笑的电影．我只想笑一笑，不想动脑筋．结合选项可知：那取决于何种电影，故选：E．
4．D．根据答语：It's about World War II．可知这里询问：这部电影是关于什么的？故选：D．
5．A．根据上句It's about World War II．可知：这部电影是关于二战的．下文应该进一步说明影片的情况，结合所给选项可知：我喜欢能带给我悬念的电影．故选：A．
【点评】目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
第五部分 任务型阅读 （共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．
34．（5分）Wuhan is the A_____ city of Hubei． It is a beautiful， large and very important city in China， During this Spring Festival， the city received much attention because of a novel corona﹣virus （新冠病毒）．
Several days before the Spring Festival， Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet． However， a big fight was going on there． It was the fight B_____the novel corona﹣virus． The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks， glasses and protective suits． ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water． They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients． Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them． There is no doubt that ②heroes， in， were， fight， all， they， the．
Besides doctors and nurses， everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona﹣virus．
This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is． It even brought us tears many times． However， we will never forget those difficult days， ③not only for the awful virus， but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned．

任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）．
（1）A　capital　
B　against　
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语．
（2）　Lots of them had to work more than ten hours every day．　
任务三：请将文中②处的划线单词连成句子．
（3）There is no doubt that　they were all heroes in the fight．　
任务四：请将：文中③处划线句子译成汉语．
（4）　不仅是因为可怕的病毒，还有我们共同努力和吸取的教训．　
任务五： When was Wuhan locked according to the passage？
（5）　Several days before the Spring Festival．　
【分析】武汉是湖北的省会，同时也是中国特别重要的城市．然而在春节前的几天这座城市因为新冠病毒引起高度关注，一场抗疫大战在那里发生了，但是无数的医护人员不顾安危毅然的奔赴武汉前线，我们国家的每个人也都在为抗击新冠肺炎做着自己的工作，这个春节不一样，我们永远不会忘记．
【解答】（1）capital；against 细节理解题．根据Wuhan is the A_____ city of Hubei．及常识，可知武汉是湖北的省会，所以填：capital，第二个空the novel coronavirus新冠肺炎，和fight against…与……斗争；句意：它是与新冠肺炎的战斗故答案为：capital；against．
（2）Lots of them had to work more than ten hours every day．翻译句子题．根据他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时及本文时态是一般过去时，Lots of them他们中许多； had to 必须，不得不，用过去式；work工作，原型； more than 超过；ten hours every day一天10个小时，故答案为：Lots of them had to work more than ten hours every day．
（3）they were all heroes in the fight．连词成句题．根据heroes， in， were， fight， all， they， the，宾语从句，要用陈述语序，应该是他们都是战斗中的英雄，故答案为：they were all heroes in the fight．
（4）不仅是因为可怕的病毒，还有我们共同努力和吸取的教训．句子翻译题．根据题干：not only …but also…不仅…而且…， the awful virus可怕的病毒， for the efforts努力； we made我们做的； together 一起；and 和；the lessons 课；we learned我们学习的．故答案为：不仅是因为可怕的病毒，还有我们共同努力和吸取的教训．
（5）Several days before the Spring Festival 细节理解题．根据第二段Several days before the Spring Festival， Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet．可知春节前几天，武汉被封锁，城市变得安静起来，故答案为：Several days before the Spring Festival．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案．
第六部分 词汇运用 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．
35．（10分）
include； look； find； seven； among； which；
know； animal； cause； how
With the COVID﹣19 epidemic（传染病） hitting China， many of you might want（1）　to know　more about the virus． The disease（2）　is caused　by a newly﹣found type of corona﹣virus （冠状病毒）． Corona﹣viruses are a large family of virus． The word "corona" comes from Latin and refers to crowns （王冠）．When people first saw a corona﹣virus under a microscope （显微镜），they found that its spikes（刺突）made it（3）　look　 like a crown． That's（4）　how　 the virus family got its name．Some corona﹣viruses cause disease in humans， others spread illness among animals（5）　including　camels （骆驼）， cats and bats （蝙蝠）．
We（6）　have found　 seven types of corona﹣virus that can infect humans so far．Four of them are common and cause respiratory （呼吸道的）illness such as mild flu． Rarely（很少），（7）　animal　corona﹣viruses can evolve（进化）and then spread（8）　among　 people，such as Middle East respiratory syndrome （中东呼吸综合症） and severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS）．Novel corona﹣virus，（9）　which　was first found in Wuhan， is（10）　the seventh　one．
【分析】本文介绍了冠状病毒名字的由来和七种冠状病毒的特点．
【解答】（1）to know．考查非谓语动词，固定搭配：want to do sth"想要做某事"，根据more about the virus及所给选词，可知，是想了解更多关于病毒的事情，故答案为to know．
（2）is caused．考查被动语态，by a newly﹣found type of corona﹣virus"被一种新发现的冠状病毒"，此处是被动语态be done的结构，整个段落是在陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，disease是不可数名词，故答案为is caused．
（3）look．考查动词，make是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式，根据The word "corona" comes from Latin and refers to crowns ，可知，冠状病毒在显微镜下看着像一个皇冠，故答案为look．
（4）how．考查宾语从句的引导词，根据they found that its spikes（刺突）made it look like a crown，可知，前文介绍了冠状病毒的由来，所以此空表示"这是冠状病毒如何得到的这个名字"，故答案为how．
（5）including．考查介词，根据others spread illness among animals及camels （骆驼）， cats and bats ，可知，此处表示"包括骆驼，猫和蝙蝠"，空格后接名词，此空要用介词including，故答案为including．
（6）have found．考查动词时态，so far是现在完成时的标志词，根据seven types of corona﹣virus that can infect humans 及所给选词，可知，目前发现了七种可以感染人类的冠状病毒，主语是we，故答案为have found．
（7）animal．考查名词，根据常识及所给选词，可知，由动物引起的冠状病毒可以进化并在人与人之间传染，故答案为animal．
（8）among．考查介词，根据animal corona﹣viruses can evolve（进化）and then spread，可知，由动物引起的冠状病毒可以进化并在人与人之间传染，故答案为among．
（9）which．考查定语从句的引导词，根据句子结构，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处指代Novel corona﹣virus这个词，所以空格处用关系词which，故答案为which．
（10）the seventh．考查序数词，此空表示"新冠状病毒是第七种冠状病毒"，表示顺序，要用the+序数词，故答案为the seventh．
【点评】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．
第七部分 完成句子 （共两节，满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．第一节句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）．
36．（1分）Shanghai is the biggest city in China． （改为同义句）
Shanghai is　bigger　　than　any other city in China．
【分析】上海是中国最大的城市．
上海比中国的任何其他城市都大．
【解答】根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句是最高级，可以变成比较级．"上海是中国最大的城市．"也就是"上海比中国的任何其他城市都大．"
故答案为bigger than．
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
37．（1分）David can hardly speak Chinese． （改为反意疑问句）
David can hardly speak Chinese，　can　　he　？
【分析】﹣﹣大卫几乎不会说中文．
﹣﹣大卫几乎不会说中文，是吗？
【解答】原句含情态动词can，根据句中的hardly可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定can he．
故答案是can he．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答．
38．（1分）Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world． （改为被动语态）
Many patients all over the world　were　　saved　 by Chinese doctors．
【分析】﹣﹣中国医生在全世界拯救了许多病人．
﹣﹣全世界许多病人被中国医生拯救了．
【解答】根据Chinese doctors saved many patients 可知是一般过去时的被动语态，由be（was，were）+过去分词构成．
故答案是 were saved．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合被动语态的构成准确作答．
39．（1分）His mother will come back in five days． （对划线部分提问）
　How　　soon　will his mother come back？
【分析】﹣﹣他妈妈五天后会回来．
﹣﹣他妈妈还要多久回来？
【解答】根据划线部分 in five days可知用疑问词how soon还要多久，原句是一般将来时，疑问词后跟will．
故答案是How soon．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答．
40．（1分）That is his old house． He lived there for twenty years． （合并为一句）
That is his old house　in　　which　he lived for twenty hours．
【分析】﹣﹣那是他的老房子．他在那里住了二十年．
﹣﹣那是他住了二十年的老房子．
【解答】同义句是定语从句，先行词是his old house，定语从句的谓语动词是lived，所以用介词in 加关系词which．
故答案是in which．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合定语从句的构成准确作答．
第二节：汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）．
41．（1分）我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界．
We should think about how to　introduce　 Chinese culture　to　 the world．
【分析】We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world．
【解答】introduce …to…把……介绍给……，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形．
故答案是introduce，to．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
42．（1分）我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西．
We should never take anything that doesn't　belong　　to　us．
【分析】We should never take anything that doesn't belong to us
【解答】belong to sb．属于某人，doesn't后跟动词原形．
故答案是belong to．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
43．（1分）她没有呆在家里过春节，而是去了武汉当志愿者．
　Instead　　of　staying at home for the Spring Festival， she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer．
【分析】Instead of staying at home for the Spring Festival， she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer．
【解答】instead of代替，而不是，后跟动名词．
故答案是Instead of．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
44．（1分）我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能贏．
I believe if we continue to　work　　together　， we are sure to win．
【分析】I believe if we continue to work together， we are sure to win．
【解答】work together齐心协力，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形．
故答案是work together．
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．
45．（1分）他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎，真是令人遗憾．
It's such a pity that his mother who　hardly　　ever　fell ill died of COVID﹣19．
【分析】It's such a pity that his mother who hardly ever fell ill died of COVID﹣19．
【解答】hardly ever 几乎从不．
故答案是hardly ever．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
第八部分 书面表达（10分）
46．（10分）近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显．尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力．地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰， 落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身．假如你叫李华，作为达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以 "Let's try our best to protect the environment" 为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境!
写作要点：
（1）了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；
（2）在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；
（3）为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；
（4）学会垃圾分类：少用塑料袋．
（5）保护野生动物，不食用野生动物．
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全并适当发挥．
（2）全文字数不少于90词．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确．
（4）卷面整洁．
参考词汇；（1）reduce v．减少 （2）sort garbage 垃圾分类 （3）four categories （四类垃圾）： recyclable， harmful ，dry and wet waste （4）No business， no killing．没有买卖就没有杀害．
Let's try our best to protect the environment
Dear friends，
I'm a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou． My name is Li Hua． As we know， we have only one earth．But in recent years， many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often．Even worse， the novel corona﹣virus broke out nearly all over the world this year．All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment， but the terrible environment was caused by humans．Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years， there are still many things to do． As students in Dazhou， what should we do？
____________．
If we all keep doing these things， I believe the environment will be better and better． Let's try our best!
A student worrying about the environment

【分析】【高分句型一】
Third， in order to reduce air pollution， we'd better go to school by bus， by bike or on foot．第三，为了减少空气污染，我们最好乘公共汽车去学校，骑自行车或步行．
in order to do sth．为了做某事．
had better do sth．最好做某事．
【高分句型二】
It's important to protect the air．保护空气很重要．
It's+形容词 to do sth．做某事是…的．
【解答】Let's try our best to protect the environmentDear friends，
Dear friends，
I'm a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou． My name is Li Hua． As we know， we have only one earth．But in recent years， many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often．Even worse， the novel corona﹣virus broke out nearly all over the world this year．All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment， but the terrible environment was caused by humans．Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years， there are still many things to do． As students in Dazhou， what should we do？（点题）
First of all， we should let more people know the importance of environmental protection．Second， we should save water and energy in our daily life．Third， in order to reduce air pollution， we'd better go to school by bus， by bike or on foot．【高分句型一】It's important to protect the air．【高分句型二】Fourth， we should learn how to sort rubbish．When we go shopping in the supermarket， we should try to use cloth pockets instead of plastic bags in the supermarket．Finally， it is necessary to protect wild animals and not to eat wild animals．No business， no killing．（应该怎么做）
If we all keep doing these things， I believe the environment will be better and better． Let's try our best!（发出呼吁）
A student worrying about the environment
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/15 21:36:36；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921