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2020年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
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这是一份2020年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷,共45页。
2020年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.
1.(1.5分)When is the art festival?
2.(1.5分)What does Jenny usually have for breakfast?
3.(1.5分)Who is the girl's brother?
4.(1.5分)What can the girl play?
5.(1.5分)Where is Tina going to work?
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
6.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答下面小题.
(1)What does the woman want to buy?
A.A T﹣shirt.
B.A dress.
C.A sweater.
(2)What's it made of?
A.Cotton.
B.Wool.
C.Silk.
7.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答下面小题.
(1)What are the two speakers going to do tonight?
A.Watch a talk show.
B.See an action movie.
C.Enjoy a pop concert.
(2)What time will they meet?
A.At 6:00.
B.At 6:30.
C.At 7:00.
8.(4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答下面小题.
(1)When did Simon go to the old people's home?
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
(2)What did the children take there?
A.Some fruit and milk.
B.Some bread and milk.
C.Some fruit and eggs.
(3)Who told the children funny stories?
A.Simon.
B.Jim.
C.Grandpa Li.
9.(4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答下面小题.
(1)How is Jack?
A.Excited.
B.Happy.
C.Worried.
(2)How can Jack improve his pronunciation according to the girl′s advice?
A.By listening to English songs.
B.By joining an English club.
C.By watching English movies.
(3)How many problems does Jack have in learning English?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
10.(7.5分)听下面一段独白,回答下面小题.
(1)When did the writer realize he was helpful around the house?
A.When his mom go till.
B.When his mom went abroad.
C.When his mom died.
(2)How long did his mother need to stay in bed?
A.For three days.
B.For a week.
C.For a month.
(3)Where does his father work?
A.In a factory.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a library.
(4)What did the writer have to do as soon a she got home from school?
A.Do his homework.
B.Wash the clothes.
C.Make dinner.
(5)Why didn't the writer play with his friends on the weekend?
A.Because he was really tired.
B.Because he had no friends.
C.Because he was busy looking after his mom.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.(1分)They worked for days, and finished the task successfully.( )
A.twelve; two B.twelve; second
C.twelfth; two D.twelfth; second
12.(1分)It's important for us a healthy lifestyle.( )
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept
13.(1分)The young man was of all the performers.( )
A.more creative B.much creative
C.the most creative D.the creativest
14.(1分)Mr.Smith be in the office, Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.( )
A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't
15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside?
﹣﹣﹣Once a month.( )
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The new shirt looks good on you.When did you buy it?
﹣﹣﹣On July 7th.I it for a week.
A.have bought B.have had
C.bought D.buy
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?
﹣﹣﹣Sounds good! Let's go.( )
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
18.(1分)Tom hardly eats breakfast, ?( )
A.isn't he B.is he C.doesn't he D.does he
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I wonder if Sally us prepare for the party.
﹣﹣﹣I′m sure she will if she time.( )
A.helps, will have B.will help, has
C.will help,will have D.helps, has
20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The TV says it will rain tomorrow.We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.
﹣﹣﹣ .( )
A.What a pity B.No problem
C.Never mind D.My pleasure
第二节 完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
21.(20分)"Ding…ding…,"the bell rang.The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand.All the students shouted.The teacher (1) with a smile on his face,"I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very(2) ."After hearing the teacher's words,all the students sat up straight and (3) for the test to begin.The teacher started to(4) the test papers to each student.(5) he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
There was not a question but only a small black "X" in the middle of the paper.The students were very(6) to see that.The teacher(7) the students' surprise. Then he said," I would like you to(8) about what you see there.You must finish it all by(9) ."
All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly.At the end of the class,the teacher collected their papers and read the answers.(10) of them described the black "X".The next day, the teacher said, "Everybody only paid attention to the black 'X', but (11) wrote about the white paper."The whole class listened(12) , because they worried that they might fail the exam.
Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about the(13) of this test.I just want you to think about your life."Everyone smiled.The teacher added, "The white paper is like our whole life and the black 'X' in the middle of the paper is just(14) problems in our daily life.Do you have some more thoughts?"
Then the student dicussed and expressed(15) opinions actively.Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.
Our life is a(16) given to us by God,with love and care.(17) , we just care about the problems like illness and hunger,and never see that these probems are much (18) than everything else we have in our life.
We should try to take our eye off problems and(19) each moment life gives us.Only then can we start a nice(20) and find true happiness in our lives.
(1)A.asked
B.complained
C.explained
D.guessed
(2)A.difficult
B.hard
C.easy
D.special
(3)A.waited
B.looked
C.searched
D.cared
(4)A.sell out
B.bring out
C.give out
D.put out
(5)A.Before
B.After
C.While
D.Until
(6)A.happy
B.sad
C.surprised
D.relaxed
(7)A.hated
B.forgot
C.remembered
D.noticed
(8)A.hear
B.worry
C.write
D.learn
(9)A.yourselves
B.ourselves
C.myself
D.themselves
(10)A.None
B.All
C.Neither
D.Both
(11)A.somebody
B.nobody
C.everybody
D.anybody
(12)A.quickly
B.hardly
C.angrily
D.carefully
(13)A.results
B.suggestions
C.presents
D.jobs
(14)A.like
B.in
C.at
D.with
(15)A.her
B.his
C.their
D.your
(16)A.problem
B.challenge
C.gift
D.window
(17)A.Except
B.However
C.Also
D.Besides
(18)A.more important
B.bigger
C.smaller
D.more serious
(19)A.enjoy
B.waste
C.invite
D.throw
(20)A.door
B.spirit
C.skill
D.journey
第三部分 阅读理解(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
22.(10分)Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday?Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active Holidays
It's for everyone﹣people who love taking risks or who just like sports.We have many water,snow and desert activities.If you like water,you can surfin the sea.If you prefers now,you can try skiing or making snowmen.For those who love warmer weather,you can go mountain climbing with your friends.
Adults:¥120/day
Children under 12:¥60/day
Cultural Tours
Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture,such as Beijing,Nanjing,Xi'an.Let's visit old temples,palaces and so on.Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people.The tours will last for eight days.
Adults:¥150/day
Children under 12:¥100/day
Hiking Tours
Every weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places.You don't need to be too sporty.Just be healthy.You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.You don't have to carry too many
things.We'll send tents to you.
Adults:¥60/day
Children under 12:¥30/day
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We have local guides and stay intents or tree houses.The tours will last for ten days.
Adults:¥200/day
Children under 12:¥150/day
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.
Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com.
(1)If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose .
A.Active Holidays
B.Cultural Tours
C.Hiking Tours
D.Wildlife Holidays
(2)You can during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.
A.surf in the sea
B.go mountain climbing
C.make snowmen
D.visit old temples
(3)During Hiking Tours, the travelers .
A.must be with their old friends
B.need to carry tents themselves
C.must love sports very much
D.must be very healthy
(4)A 10﹣year﹣ old boy wans to see widlife animals wih his parents,how much do tey have to pay?
A.¥3000
B.¥5000
C.¥5500
D.¥3200
(5)You can find the passage from .
A.a novel
B.a story
C.an animal magazine
D.a travel guide
23.(10分)When Sally was a chid, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning.She felt very unhappy.Her mom saw that and asked why.Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around.There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere."What can we do?"asked Sally sadly."I'm sure you will think of something, "said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home wth her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture.The sign said, "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN".Later,she took plenty of bags and went back to the park wth her mom.Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on.Sally handed each of them a bag."Let′s clean up this place, "said Sally.Then they began to pick up the rubbish,talking and laughing.Soon,all the bags were full.
Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes.When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From the non, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类) rubbish.More and more people joined her to pay apart in environment protection.
(1)Why was Sally unhappy?
A.Because she couldn't find her mom.
B.Because her friends were not at the park.
C.Because there was too much rubbish.
D.Because the park was too crowded.
(2)Sally drew the picture to .
A.show off her painting skills
B.encourage people to keep the park clean
C.give her moma big surprise
D.show people how beautiful the park was
(3)What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A.They laughed at Sally.
B.They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C.They bought some bags from Sally.
D.They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
(4)How do you like Sally?
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Brave.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Lazy.
(5)Whats the best title for the text?
A.A beautiful park
B.Sally and her mom
C.A clean﹣up story
D.How to clean the park
24.(10分)Computers are widely used in the world.As students,we can not only use them to relax, but also study online.Do you have any online classes?It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don't seem to like online classes.Recently,over 2000 students from 10 cties took part in a survey.According to the survey,only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.This was true for Li Jing.15,at No.1 High School."There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always stay focused, "she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan,14,at No.7 High School thinks online interaction(互动) isn′t enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern, "she said.
However, online classes still have advantages."It saves time and money compared with taking of line classes.Also, if I don't understand some part of a lesson, I can watch it over again."Li Jing said.
(1)In the survey, students like taking online classes.
A.about 500
B.about 600
C.about 700
D.about 2000
(2)Taking online classes has the following advantages .
①save time
②hard to focus
③engough interaction
④save money
⑤watch lessons over again
A.①②④
B.②③⑤
C.①③④
D.①④⑤
(3)The underlined word "concern" means" "in the passage.
A.care
B.prize
C.stress
D.knowledge
(4)What can we learn about according to the passage?
A.Tan Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
B.Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C.Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn′t enough.
D.Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
(5)The passage is mainly about .
A.what the students think of online classes
B.where the students take online classes
C.why the students like taking online classes
D.how the students take online classes at home
25.(10分)What's going to happen in the future?Will robots control our planet?Will computers become smarter than us?Not likely.But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10﹣30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Bionic(仿生的) Eyes
They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie.People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly﹣by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send information to the mind.Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes.A bionic eye wth very clear pictures could be justin a few years away.
Digital Money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bough.Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop,money is spent without seeing it.That means we are already using digital money.People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go.Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.
Self﹣driving Cards
Unlike a human driver, a self﹣driving car won't be influenced by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window.Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars.This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller.You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself.In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
(1)Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage?
A.Cash
B.Wechat Pay
C.Alipay
D.Credit card
(2)Bionic eyes send information to the .
A.mind
B.camera
C.computer
D.heart
(3)From the report, we can learn some information about .
A.industry and farming
B.traffic and journey
C.science and technology
D.culture and art
(4)The passage tells us that .
A.bionic eyes only appear in the sciencefiction films
B.the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future
C.self﹣driving cars will be influenced by something outside
D.there wll be no accidents at all if self﹣driving cars are used
(5)We can infer(推断) that ,from the passage.
A.there would be a number of self﹣driving cars on the road
B.robots would control the world
C.the blind could use glasses to see things around
D.we would live a hard life with digital money
第四部分口 语运用(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑.
26.(10分)A:Good morning, Helen!
B:Good morning, Frank! We are leaving junior high school after the exams.I am very sad.
A:Me, too.
B:(1) .
A:Mr.Brown.He was always patient with us.
B:Yes.He guided us to do a lot better in science.Do you have any other special memories?
A:(2) . You all helped me to look for it.
B:I remember that.Our school life was unforgettable.
A:You are right.(3) .
B:I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.
A:I believe in you because you are the most excellent in our class.(4) .
B:Your plan is quite good.I think you'll be successful.By the way,we'll have a graduation party after the exams.(5) .
A:Sure, It's a moment we have a get﹣together.
B:That'll be great.
A.But I'm going to an art school.
B.Which teacher will you miss the most?
C.Would you like to come?
D.I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade 7.
E.What do you hope to do after you graduate?
第一节 词汇(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式.(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)
27.(1分)Could I (借) your dictionary?
28.(1分)So far, (千) of people have died of COVID﹣19.
29.(1分)Computers were (发明) not long ago, but they are very useful for us.
30.(1分)In autumn, quite a few (树叶) turn yellow and fall off the trees.
31.(1分)Hainan is in the (南方)of China.
B)根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上.(共1小题;每小题5分,一空一词,满分5分)
32.(5分)
from; action; deal; own; impossible
Every teenager has his(1) dream.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small﹣you may just want to become the best in your class.Once you find a dream,how will you(2) with it?Do you ever want to achieve it?
Making our dreams real can be life's biggest challenge.You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is(3) for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you (4) making your dream come true.In fact,everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Keep telling yourself what you want. Then take(5) step by step and never give up.
With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.
第二节 短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
33.(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词.
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
A group of boys was playing a game around a tall tree.They decided see who was the first one to get to the top of the tree.Their mothers were looking at the chidren when they played.One of the climber was David.He was a 8﹣year﹣old short boy.Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best to climb as higher as they could.Though they all made it halfway up the tree before David did,but David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was pride of her son.She asked him how he reached the top of the tree so quick.David said,"It was easy.The another children kept looking down when they climbed.When they found how high they were,they got scared and were afraid of fallen down.I only looked up until I got to the top."
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
34.(20分)2020年初,新冠肺炎疫情爆发,给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦,我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢?请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文.
要点提示:
1.勤洗手,勤开窗,保持空气流通
2.每天测体温,勤锻炼,保持健康的饮食习惯
3.少乘坐公交车,少去人多的地方
4.在公共场所戴口罩(mask) , 尽量避免面对面交谈
5.如发烧、咳嗽等,不必恐慌,立即就医
注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯.
3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥.
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名.
At the beginning of the year 2020,COVID﹣19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life.Many people felt scared.In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things.
____________________________.
2020年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.
1.(1.5分)When is the art festival?
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1.5分)What does Jenny usually have for breakfast?
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1.5分)Who is the girl's brother?
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1.5分)What can the girl play?
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1.5分)Where is Tina going to work?
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
6.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答下面小题.
(1)What does the woman want to buy?
A.A T﹣shirt.
B.A dress.
C.A sweater.
(2)What's it made of?
A.Cotton.
B.Wool.
C.Silk.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答下面小题.
(1)What are the two speakers going to do tonight?
A.Watch a talk show.
B.See an action movie.
C.Enjoy a pop concert.
(2)What time will they meet?
A.At 6:00.
B.At 6:30.
C.At 7:00.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答下面小题.
(1)When did Simon go to the old people's home?
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
(2)What did the children take there?
A.Some fruit and milk.
B.Some bread and milk.
C.Some fruit and eggs.
(3)Who told the children funny stories?
A.Simon.
B.Jim.
C.Grandpa Li.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答下面小题.
(1)How is Jack?
A.Excited.
B.Happy.
C.Worried.
(2)How can Jack improve his pronunciation according to the girl′s advice?
A.By listening to English songs.
B.By joining an English club.
C.By watching English movies.
(3)How many problems does Jack have in learning English?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(7.5分)听下面一段独白,回答下面小题.
(1)When did the writer realize he was helpful around the house?
A.When his mom go till.
B.When his mom went abroad.
C.When his mom died.
(2)How long did his mother need to stay in bed?
A.For three days.
B.For a week.
C.For a month.
(3)Where does his father work?
A.In a factory.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a library.
(4)What did the writer have to do as soon a she got home from school?
A.Do his homework.
B.Wash the clothes.
C.Make dinner.
(5)Why didn't the writer play with his friends on the weekend?
A.Because he was really tired.
B.Because he had no friends.
C.Because he was busy looking after his mom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.(1分)They worked for days, and finished the task successfully.( )
A.twelve; two B.twelve; second
C.twelfth; two D.twelfth; second
【分析】他们工作了12天,成功地完成了第二项任务.
【解答】根据题干,可知第一空是指两天,用基数词;由the可知序数词前加the.是指第二项任务,用序数词.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉数词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
12.(1分)It's important for us a healthy lifestyle.( )
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept
【分析】保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要.
【解答】It's important for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是重要的,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,所以空处需用动词不定式to keep作主语.
故选:A.
【点评】本题需注意固定句型It's important for sb. to do sth.的用法.
13.(1分)The young man was of all the performers.( )
A.more creative B.much creative
C.the most creative D.the creativest
【分析】这个年轻人是所有表演者中最有创造力的.
【解答】根据空后of all the performers可知,此处指三者以及三者以上的比较,所以空处需用形容词的最高级,creative的最高级是the most creative.
故选:C.
【点评】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点,需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则,结合具体语境,根据所学灵活运用,方可得出正确结论.本题需注意形容词最高级的用法.
14.(1分)Mr.Smith be in the office, Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.( )
A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn't
【分析】史密斯先生不可能在办公室.因为他去成都出差了.
【解答】mustn't不允许.shouldn't不应该.can't不可能.needn't不必.根据Because he has gone to Chengdu on business"因为他去成都出差了"可知,"不可能"在办公室.表示否定推测用can't.
故选:C.
【点评】分析情态动词用法,掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案.
15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside?
﹣﹣﹣Once a month.( )
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
【分析】你多久去看望你乡下的祖母一次?﹣﹣﹣一个月一次.
【解答】How long多久,提问时间段;How far多远,提问距离;How often多久一次,提问频度;How soon多久,提问时间.根据Once a month.可知问的是频度.
故选:D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Once a month.结合选项作答.
16.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The new shirt looks good on you.When did you buy it?
﹣﹣﹣On July 7th.I it for a week.
A.have bought B.have had
C.bought D.buy
【分析】﹣﹣你穿这件新衬衫很好看.你什么时候买的?﹣﹣7月17日.我买了一周了.
【解答】根据空后时间状语for a week可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:have/has done,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,可能将会继续下去,排除选项C和D;因为空后for a week是一段时间,所以空处谓语动词需用持续性动词have的完成时态have had.
故选:B.
【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.本题需注意现在完成时态的用法.
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?
﹣﹣﹣Sounds good! Let's go.( )
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【分析】﹣﹣多热的天气啊!为什么不喝点冷饮呢?
﹣﹣听起来不错.我们去吧.
【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据hot weather it is可知weather是不可数名词,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
故选:A.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合根据感叹句的构成准确作答.
18.(1分)Tom hardly eats breakfast, ?( )
A.isn't he B.is he C.doesn't he D.does he
【分析】汤姆几乎不吃早饭,是吗?
【解答】原句是一般现在时,根据句中的hardly可知陈述句部分是否定,主语是三人称单数Tom,所以反意疑问句用肯定does he.
故选:D.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反意疑问句的构成准确作答.
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣I wonder if Sally us prepare for the party.
﹣﹣﹣I′m sure she will if she time.( )
A.helps, will have B.will help, has
C.will help,will have D.helps, has
【分析】我想知道莎莉是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备.
我相信如果她有时间的话她会的.
【解答】根据预测句意"我想知道莎莉是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备. 我相信如果她有时间的话她会的"和语法可知,前句中if引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句表达的是将来的动作,要用一般将来时;后句中I'm sure后面是宾语从句,宾语从句又是一个主从复合句,主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.
故选:B.
【点评】考查主从复合句,要根据句意或提示词,判断时态,选用合适的引导词.
20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣The TV says it will rain tomorrow.We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake.
﹣﹣﹣ .( )
A.What a pity B.No problem
C.Never mind D.My pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣电视上说明天要下雨.我们不得不推迟去观音湖的远足.
﹣﹣真可惜.
【解答】What a pity真可惜.No problem没问题.Never mind没关系.My pleasure我的荣幸.根据We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake"我们不得不推迟去观音湖的远足"可知,应该是"真可惜"What a pity.
故选:A.
【点评】考查情境对话.分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案.
第二节 完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
21.(20分)"Ding…ding…,"the bell rang.The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand.All the students shouted.The teacher (1) C with a smile on his face,"I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very(2) D ."After hearing the teacher's words,all the students sat up straight and (3) A for the test to begin.The teacher started to(4) C the test papers to each student.(5) B he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
There was not a question but only a small black "X" in the middle of the paper.The students were very(6) C to see that.The teacher(7) D the students' surprise. Then he said," I would like you to(8) C about what you see there.You must finish it all by(9) A ."
All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly.At the end of the class,the teacher collected their papers and read the answers.(10) B of them described the black "X".The next day, the teacher said, "Everybody only paid attention to the black 'X', but (11) B wrote about the white paper."The whole class listened(12) D , because they worried that they might fail the exam.
Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about the(13) A of this test.I just want you to think about your life."Everyone smiled.The teacher added, "The white paper is like our whole life and the black 'X' in the middle of the paper is just(14) A problems in our daily life.Do you have some more thoughts?"
Then the student dicussed and expressed(15) C opinions actively.Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.
Our life is a(16) C given to us by God,with love and care.(17) B , we just care about the problems like illness and hunger,and never see that these probems are much (18) C than everything else we have in our life.
We should try to take our eye off problems and(19) A each moment life gives us.Only then can we start a nice(20) D and find true happiness in our lives.
(1)A.asked
B.complained
C.explained
D.guessed
(2)A.difficult
B.hard
C.easy
D.special
(3)A.waited
B.looked
C.searched
D.cared
(4)A.sell out
B.bring out
C.give out
D.put out
(5)A.Before
B.After
C.While
D.Until
(6)A.happy
B.sad
C.surprised
D.relaxed
(7)A.hated
B.forgot
C.remembered
D.noticed
(8)A.hear
B.worry
C.write
D.learn
(9)A.yourselves
B.ourselves
C.myself
D.themselves
(10)A.None
B.All
C.Neither
D.Both
(11)A.somebody
B.nobody
C.everybody
D.anybody
(12)A.quickly
B.hardly
C.angrily
D.carefully
(13)A.results
B.suggestions
C.presents
D.jobs
(14)A.like
B.in
C.at
D.with
(15)A.her
B.his
C.their
D.your
(16)A.problem
B.challenge
C.gift
D.window
(17)A.Except
B.However
C.Also
D.Besides
(18)A.more important
B.bigger
C.smaller
D.more serious
(19)A.enjoy
B.waste
C.invite
D.throw
(20)A.door
B.spirit
C.skill
D.journey
【分析】本文讲述了老师通过一场特别的测试,来告诉学生们生活中的一个道理,要放下自己所遇到的问题,尽情享受生活中的每个精彩瞬间.
【解答】(1)C.考查动词辨析.asked询问;complained 抱怨;explained 解释;guessed 猜测.根据I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today…,可知,老师向学生们解释今天试卷的难度,故选C.
(2)D.考查形容词辨析.difficult 困难的;hard难的;easy简单的;special 特别的.根据Finally they understood the teacher and this special test,可知,今天的测试很特别,故选D.
(3)A.考查动词辨析.waited 等待;looked看;searched 搜索;cared 关注.根据After hearing the teacher's words,all the students sat up straight ,可知,听到老师说完,所有学生都坐直,等待着测试开始,故选A.
(4)C.考查动词短语辨析.sell out 卖完;bring out 出版;give out 分发;put out 熄灭.根据he finished handing out the test papers,可知,老师把试卷分发到每个学生手里,故选C.
(5)B.考查连词辨析.Before在…之前;After 在…之后;While 当…时;Until 直到.根据he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin,可知,发完试卷,老师告诉学生开始测试,故选B.
(6)C.考查形容词辨析.happy高兴的;sad 难过的;surprised 惊讶的;relaxed 放松的.根据The teacher noticed the students' surprise,可知,学生们看到试卷中有个X感到很惊讶,故选C.
(7)D.考查动词辨析.hated 憎恨;forgot忘记;remembered 记得;noticed 注意.根据Then he said," I would like you to write about what you see there,可知,老师注意到学生们惊讶的表请,向他们解释,故选D.
(8)C.考查动词辨析.hear 听说;worry 担心;write 写;learn 学习.根据句意,老师让学生们把自己所看见的内容写下来,故选C.
(9)A.考查反身代词辨析.yourselves 你们自己;ourselves 我们自己;myself 我自己;themselves 他们自己.反身代词要与句中的主语保持一致,句中主语是you,所以空格处填yourselves,故选A.
(10)B.考查不定代词辨析.None 一个也没有;All都(三者以上);Neither 都不;Both 都(两者之间).根据Everybody only paid attention to the black 'X',可知,所有学生都描述了这个黑色的"X",表示不确定的数量用all,故选B.
(11)B.考查不定代词辨析.somebody某个人;nobody 没什么人;everybody 每个人;anybody 任何人.but表转折关系连词,根据前文Everybody only paid attention to the black 'X',可知,每个人只关注到X,没人写关于这张白色的纸.故选B.
(12)D.考查副词辨析.quickly快速地;hardly几乎不;angrily 生气地;carefully 仔细地.根据because they worried that they might fail the exam,可知,他们担心可能考试失败,所以整个班级仔细地听老师说话,故选D.
(13)A.考查名词辨析.results 结果;suggestions 建议;presents 礼物;jobs 工作.根据句意,不要担心考试的结果,故选A.
(14)A.考查介词辨析.like像;in 在…里;at 在;with 伴随.根据The white paper is like our whole life,可知,白色的纸像我们整个的人生,纸中间的X就像生活中遇到的问题,故选A.
(15)C.考查代词辨析.her 她的;his 他的;their 他们的;your 你们的.根据Then the student di cussed ,可知,学生们讨论并发表他们的观点,故选C.
(16)C.考查名词辨析.problem 问题;challenge 挑战;gift 礼物;window 窗户.根据given to us by God,可知,生活就是上帝给我们的礼物,故选C.
(17)B.考查副词辨析.Except 除了;However 然而;Also 也;Besides 除了.根据句意,此处表示然而我们只关注像疾病和饥饿这样的问题,表转折,故选B.
(18)C.考查形容词比较级辨析.more important 更重要的;bigger 更大的;smaller 更小的;more serious 更严重的.根据句意,此处表示从未看到我们所遇到的问题比我们生活中拥有的其他每样东西都渺小,故选C.
(19)A.考查动词辨析.enjoy享受;waste 浪费;invite 邀请;throw 扔.根据We should try to take our eye off problems ,可知,应该尝试放下问题,享受生活的每一个瞬间,故选A.
(20)D.考查名词辨析.door门;spirit 心灵;skill 技能;journey 旅行.根据句意,只有那样我们才会开始一段美妙的旅程,故选D.
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.
第三部分 阅读理解(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
22.(10分)Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday?Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Active Holidays
It's for everyone﹣people who love taking risks or who just like sports.We have many water,snow and desert activities.If you like water,you can surfin the sea.If you prefers now,you can try skiing or making snowmen.For those who love warmer weather,you can go mountain climbing with your friends.
Adults:¥120/day
Children under 12:¥60/day
Cultural Tours
Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture,such as Beijing,Nanjing,Xi'an.Let's visit old temples,palaces and so on.Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people.The tours will last for eight days.
Adults:¥150/day
Children under 12:¥100/day
Hiking Tours
Every weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places.You don't need to be too sporty.Just be healthy.You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.You don't have to carry too many
things.We'll send tents to you.
Adults:¥60/day
Children under 12:¥30/day
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We have local guides and stay intents or tree houses.The tours will last for ten days.
Adults:¥200/day
Children under 12:¥150/day
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.
Or email us at Sunshine Travel@163.com.
(1)If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose B .
A.Active Holidays
B.Cultural Tours
C.Hiking Tours
D.Wildlife Holidays
(2)You can B during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.
A.surf in the sea
B.go mountain climbing
C.make snowmen
D.visit old temples
(3)During Hiking Tours, the travelers D .
A.must be with their old friends
B.need to carry tents themselves
C.must love sports very much
D.must be very healthy
(4)A 10﹣year﹣ old boy wans to see widlife animals wih his parents,how much do tey have to pay? C
A.¥3000
B.¥5000
C.¥5500
D.¥3200
(5)You can find the passage from D .
A.a novel
B.a story
C.an animal magazine
D.a travel guide
【分析】短文讲了暑假就要到了.详细地介绍了一些旅游地点,时间和费用等.
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据"Cultural Tours:Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture,such as Beijing,Nanjing,Xi'an."可知如果你对古代文化感兴趣,你可以选择Cultural Tours.故选B.
(2)B.细节理解题.根据"For those who love warmer weather,you can go mountain climbing with your friends."可知如果你喜欢温暖的天气,你可以在活跃的假期里去爬山.故选B.
(3)D.细节理解题.根据"You don't need to be too sporty.Just be healthy."可知在徒步旅行中,旅行者必须保持健康.故选D.
(4)C.细节推理题.根据"The tours will last for ten days. Adults:¥200/day;Children under 12:¥150/day"可知一个10岁的男孩想和他的父母去看野生动物,他们得付(200+200+150)×10=5500.故选C.
(5)D.细节推理题.根据"Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday?Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like."可知结合选项,我们可以在旅游指南上看到,故选D.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
23.(10分)When Sally was a chid, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning.She felt very unhappy.Her mom saw that and asked why.Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around.There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere."What can we do?"asked Sally sadly."I'm sure you will think of something, "said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home wth her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture.The sign said, "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN".Later,she took plenty of bags and went back to the park wth her mom.Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on.Sally handed each of them a bag."Let′s clean up this place, "said Sally.Then they began to pick up the rubbish,talking and laughing.Soon,all the bags were full.
Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes.When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From the non, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类) rubbish.More and more people joined her to pay apart in environment protection.
(1)Why was Sally unhappy? C
A.Because she couldn't find her mom.
B.Because her friends were not at the park.
C.Because there was too much rubbish.
D.Because the park was too crowded.
(2)Sally drew the picture to B .
A.show off her painting skills
B.encourage people to keep the park clean
C.give her moma big surprise
D.show people how beautiful the park was
(3)What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture? D
A.They laughed at Sally.
B.They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C.They bought some bags from Sally.
D.They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
(4)How do you like Sally? A
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Brave.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Lazy.
(5)Whats the best title for the text? C
A.A beautiful park
B.Sally and her mom
C.A clean﹣up story
D.How to clean the park
【分析】短文主要讲的是小女孩Sally和妈妈一起去公园,发现公园地上很脏,很多垃圾.于是她就带头主动清理垃圾,还带动了很多其他的小朋友一起打扫公园.
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据Mum, there's so much trash on the ground.""妈妈,这里地上有好多的垃圾".可知因为公园里有太多的垃圾.故选C.
(2)B.细节理解题.根据Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN".Juliet画了一张公园的画,并且用大黑字在画的上方写到"请保持公园整洁".可知鼓励人们保持公园干净.故选B.
(3)D.细节判断题.根据Let's clean this place up," said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Juliet号召那些小朋友一起捡垃圾,那些小朋友便加入了她,他们一起有说有笑的捡垃圾.可知他们和Juliet一起捡垃圾.故选D.
(4)A.细节理解题.根据文中The children at the park ran over to see what was going on.Sally handed each of them a bag."Let′s clean up this place, "said Sally.可知公园里的孩子们跑过去看看发生了什么事.莎莉递给他们每人一个袋子."让我们把这里打扫干净吧,"莎莉说.因此可以看出Sally是一个非常热心的女孩子.故选A.
(5)C.主旨归纳题.根据这篇文章内容及其句子As soon as Juliet and her mum went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN". Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mum. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶).Juliet和她妈妈一回家,就画了一张公园的照片,并在照片的顶部用黑色的大字写了一个牌子,上面写着"请保持我们公园的清洁".后来,她拿了很多袋子,和妈妈一起回到了公园.Juliet把她的照片放在一个大垃圾桶上.可知本文主要讲的是小女孩Juliet和妈妈一起去公园,发现公园地很多垃圾.于是她就带头主动清理垃圾,还带动了很多其他的小朋友一起打扫公园.即说的清理的事情.故选C.
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.
24.(10分)Computers are widely used in the world.As students,we can not only use them to relax, but also study online.Do you have any online classes?It is possible to take classes at home.All you need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don't seem to like online classes.Recently,over 2000 students from 10 cties took part in a survey.According to the survey,only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.This was true for Li Jing.15,at No.1 High School."There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's harder to always stay focused, "she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan,14,at No.7 High School thinks online interaction(互动) isn′t enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern, "she said.
However, online classes still have advantages."It saves time and money compared with taking of line classes.Also, if I don't understand some part of a lesson, I can watch it over again."Li Jing said.
(1)In the survey, C students like taking online classes.
A.about 500
B.about 600
C.about 700
D.about 2000
(2)Taking online classes has the following advantages D .
①save time
②hard to focus
③engough interaction
④save money
⑤watch lessons over again
A.①②④
B.②③⑤
C.①③④
D.①④⑤
(3)The underlined word "concern" means" A "in the passage.
A.care
B.prize
C.stress
D.knowledge
(4)What can we learn about according to the passage? B
A.Tan Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
B.Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C.Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn′t enough.
D.Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
(5)The passage is mainly about A .
A.what the students think of online classes
B.where the students take online classes
C.why the students like taking online classes
D.how the students take online classes at home
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关学生对网络课程的看法.
【解答】(1)C.推理判断题.根据文中Recently,over 2000 students from 10 cties took part in a survey.According to the survey,only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.可知最近,来自10个CTE的2000多名学生参加了一项调查,据调查,只有大约35%的学生喜欢上这种课程.因此喜欢这种课程的学生的数量为2000×35%=700.故选C.
(2)D.细节理解题.根据最后一段中It saves time and money compared with taking of line classes.Also, if I don't understand some part of a lesson, I can watch it over again.可知"它节省了时间和金钱.而且,如果我不理解某节课的某些部分,我可以再看一遍."因此①④⑤正确.故选D.
(3)A.词义猜测题.根据倒数第二段中"When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern, "she said.可知当我不交作业时,我得到的只是一条短信,而不是真正的____,"她说.根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知,此处concern意为"关心",相当于"care"故选A.
(4)B.细节理解题.根据文中 Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.可知李静在上课前做了很多准备,以确保自己能集中注意力.她也督促自己与老师交流.故选B.
(5)A.主旨大意题.通读全文,尤其是根据第二段中 Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.很多学生说,在上网络课的时候很难集中精力学习.以及最后一段中 However, online classes still have advantages."It saves time and money compared with taking of line classes.Also, if I don't understand some part of a lesson, I can watch it over again."Li Jing said.可知不过,网络课程还是有优势的."与在线课程相比,它节省了时间和金钱.而且,如果我不明白某节课的某些部分,我可以再看一遍."李静说.因此可知,本文主要讲述的是有关学生对网络课程的看法.故选A.
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.
25.(10分)What's going to happen in the future?Will robots control our planet?Will computers become smarter than us?Not likely.But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10﹣30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Bionic(仿生的) Eyes
They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie.People who are blind may have a chance to see things clearly﹣by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send information to the mind.Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes.A bionic eye wth very clear pictures could be justin a few years away.
Digital Money
We used to pay with cash for everything we bough.Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop,money is spent without seeing it.That means we are already using digital money.People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go.Using these ways is much easier than searching our pockets for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
It is reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be the next.
Self﹣driving Cards
Unlike a human driver, a self﹣driving car won't be influenced by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window.Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to follow the rules of the road strictly and keep a safe space from other cars.This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller.You can even take a short rest while the car drives itself.In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
(1)Which of the following payments is not mentioned in this passage? D
A.Cash
B.Wechat Pay
C.Alipay
D.Credit card
(2)Bionic eyes send information to the A .
A.mind
B.camera
C.computer
D.heart
(3)From the report, we can learn some information about C .
A.industry and farming
B.traffic and journey
C.science and technology
D.culture and art
(4)The passage tells us that B .
A.bionic eyes only appear in the sciencefiction films
B.the blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future
C.self﹣driving cars will be influenced by something outside
D.there wll be no accidents at all if self﹣driving cars are used
(5)We can infer(推断) that A ,from the passage.
A.there would be a number of self﹣driving cars on the road
B.robots would control the world
C.the blind could use glasses to see things around
D.we would live a hard life with digital money
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了将来会发生什么?机器人会控制我们的地球,科学家们说将来电脑会变得比我们更聪明,在10﹣30年内可能实现的是:我们使用信用卡;盲人们会有仿生的眼睛;无人驾驶的汽车.
【解答】(1)D.细节理解题.根据文中We used to pay with cash for everything we bough.Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop,money is spent without seeing it.可知以前我们买东西都是用现金支付的,现在我们可以用微信支付或者支付宝购物,钱是不用看的.因此文章中提到了A.Cash;B.Wechat Pay以及C.Alipay.但是没有提到D.Credit card.故选D.
(2)A.细节理解题.根据文中A blind eye can no longer sense sight, but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send information to the mind.可知但仿生眼可以用相机"看到"环境并将信息传送给大脑.故选A.
(3)C.细节理解题.通读全文可知描述了信用卡付帐Digital money;自动取款机ATM;仿生眼Bionic(仿生的) eye,自动驾驶等Self﹣driving cars,通过作者我们可以了解科学和技能方面的知识,故选C
(4)B. 细节理解题.根据第五段中Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes,可知带上仿生眼镜的盲人将来就会看得很清.故选B.
(5)A. 推测理解题.根据文中最后一句:In the future,driverless cars would be widely accepted,将来可以预测出会有无人驾驶的汽车,故选A
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.
第四部分口 语运用(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑.
26.(10分)A:Good morning, Helen!
B:Good morning, Frank! We are leaving junior high school after the exams.I am very sad.
A:Me, too.
B:(1) B .
A:Mr.Brown.He was always patient with us.
B:Yes.He guided us to do a lot better in science.Do you have any other special memories?
A:(2) D . You all helped me to look for it.
B:I remember that.Our school life was unforgettable.
A:You are right.(3) E .
B:I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.
A:I believe in you because you are the most excellent in our class.(4) A .
B:Your plan is quite good.I think you'll be successful.By the way,we'll have a graduation party after the exams.(5) C .
A:Sure, It's a moment we have a get﹣together.
B:That'll be great.
A.But I'm going to an art school.
B.Which teacher will you miss the most?
C.Would you like to come?
D.I remember losing my schoolbag in Grade 7.
E.What do you hope to do after you graduate?
【分析】A: 海伦,早上好!
B: 弗兰克,早上好!考试结束后我们就要离开初中了.我很难过.
A: 我也是.
B: 你最想念哪个老师?
A: 布朗先生.他对我们总是很有耐心.
B: 是的.他引导我们在科学方面做得更好.你还有什么特别的记忆吗?
A: 我记得我在七年级丢了书包.你们帮我找的.
B: 我记得.我们的学校生活令人难忘.
A: 你说得对.你毕业后希望做什么?
B: 我希望通过考试进入一所好的高中.
A: 我相信你,因为你是我们班上最优秀的.但是我要去一所艺术学校.
B: 你的计划很好.我想你会成功的.顺便说一句,考试结束后我们将举行一个毕业晚会.你愿意来吗?
A: 当然,现在是我们聚会的时候了.
B: 那太好了.
【解答】细节推理题
(1)B.根据答语Mr.Brown.He was always patient with us.结合所给选项可知:你最想念哪个老师?故选:B.
(2)D.根据上文Do you have any other special memories?可知:你还有什么特别的记忆吗?下文提到You all helped me to look for it.可知:你们帮我找的.句子中look for sth.寻找某物,说明某物不见了.结合所给选项可知:我记得我在七年级丢了书包.故选:D.
(3)E.根据答语I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.可知:我希望通过考试进入一所好的高中.结合所给选项可知:你毕业后希望做什么?故选:E.
(4)A.根据答语Your plan is quite good.I think you'll be successful.可知:你的计划很好.我想你会成功的.结合所给选项可知:我打算要去一所艺术学校.故选:A.
(5)C.根据答语Sure, It's a moment we have a get﹣together.可知:当然,现在是我们聚会的时候了.答语中Sure.可知上句要用一般疑问句,结合所给选项可知:你愿意来吗?故选:C.
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案.
第一节 词汇(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)A)根据句意和汉语提示,在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式.(共5小题;每小题1分,一空一词,满分5分)
27.(1分)Could I borrow (借) your dictionary?
【分析】我能借用你的字典吗?
【解答】借borrow,动词;根据句意"我能借用你的字典吗"和语法可知,在情态动词could后面用动词原形.
故答案为:borrow.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
28.(1分)So far, thousands (千) of people have died of COVID﹣19.
【分析】到目前为止,成千上万的人死于新冠肺炎.
【解答】千thousand,名词;thousands of成千上万的,是固定短语;根据句意"到目前为止,成千上万的人死于新冠肺炎"和语法可知,要用固定短语thousands of作定语.
故答案为:thousands.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
29.(1分)Computers were invented (发明) not long ago, but they are very useful for us.
【分析】计算机是不久前发明的,但它们对我们非常有用.
【解答】发明invent,动词;根据句意"计算机是不久前发明的,但它们对我们非常有用"和语法可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,要填过去分词.
故答案为:invented.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
30.(1分)In autumn, quite a few leaves (树叶) turn yellow and fall off the trees.
【分析】秋天,很多树叶变黄,从树上掉下来.
【解答】树叶leaf,可数名词;根据句意"秋天,很多树叶变黄,从树上掉下来"和前面的quite a few可知,要用复数形式作主语.
故答案为:leaves.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
31.(1分)Hainan is in the south (南方)of China.
【分析】海南在中国的南部.
【解答】根据所给信息结合题干可以推测句意为"海南在中国的南部.",结合句意和设空处前面的in the判断填名词"南方",所以应填south.
故答案为:south.
【点评】做这类题型,首先要根据所给信息结合题干语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所考查的单词或短语在形式上做出正确的变化.
B)根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上.(共1小题;每小题5分,一空一词,满分5分)
32.(5分)
from; action; deal; own; impossible
Every teenager has his(1) own dream.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small﹣you may just want to become the best in your class.Once you find a dream,how will you(2) deal with it?Do you ever want to achieve it?
Making our dreams real can be life's biggest challenge.You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is(3) impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you (4) from making your dream come true.In fact,everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Keep telling yourself what you want. Then take(5) action step by step and never give up.
With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests.
【分析】文章主要讲了青少年追逐梦想,应该记住自己的梦想,告诉自己你想要什么然后一步一步去采取行动,永不放弃.
【解答】(1)own.考查固定搭配.根据句意,每个青少年都有他__的梦想.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配one's own表示"某人自己的",填入own.故答案为own.
(2)deal.考查固定搭配.根据句意,一旦你找到了一个梦想,你会怎么__它呢?结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配deal with表示"处理",填入deal.前面有助动词will,所以填入动词原形deal,故答案为deal.
(3)impossible.考查形容词.根据句意,你可能认为你对很多科目都不太擅长或者对于你来说成为一个作家是__.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要填入一个形容词,表示"不可能的",用impossible.故答案为impossible.
(4)from.考查介词.根据句意,这些想法阻止你实现梦想.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配stop sb from doing sth表示"阻止某人做某事",填入一个介词from.故答案为from.
(5)action.考查固定搭配.根据句意,告诉自己你想要什么然后一步一步去采取行动,永不放弃.结合空缺处和方框内的单词,可知需要用固定搭配take action表示"采取行动",填入action.故答案为action.
【点评】阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺.
第二节 短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
33.(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词.
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
A group of boys was playing a game around a tall tree.They decided see who was the first one to get to the top of the tree.Their mothers were looking at the chidren when they played.One of the climber was David.He was a 8﹣year﹣old short boy.Nobody thought he would win the competition.Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best to climb as higher as they could.Though they all made it halfway up the tree before David did,but David reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was pride of her son.She asked him how he reached the top of the tree so quick.David said,"It was easy.The another children kept looking down when they climbed.When they found how high they were,they got scared and were afraid of fallen down.I only looked up until I got to the top."
(1) was改为were (2) see改为to see (3) climber改为climbers (4) a改为an (5) higher改为high
(6) but去掉 (7) pride改为proud (8) quick改为quickly (9) another改为other (10) fallen改为falling
【分析】本文讲述了一群孩子比赛谁能最先爬到树上,一个最矮的孩子出乎意料的先到了树顶,妈妈问他为什么会如此快,他说其他人在爬树时都在向下看,而他是一直向上看.
【解答】(1)was改为were.a group of boys是可数名词复数,后跟复数系动词,was是一般过去时的系动词,其复数是were.
(2)see改为to see.固定搭配:decide to do sth"决定做某事",故答案为to see.
(3)climber改为climbers.固定搭配:one+of+复数名词,表示"…之一",故答案为climbers.
(4)a改为an.eight是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词an表示"一个".
(5)higher改为high.固定搭配:as+形容词原级+as,表示"如…一样",故答案为high.
(6)but去掉.though表示"尽管",引导让步状语从句,在英语中不能与but一起连用,所以要去掉but.
(7)pride改为proud.固定搭配:be proud of"以…为荣",故答案为proud.
(8)quick改为quickly.修饰动词reach,要用副词.quick是形容词,所以要用副词quickly.
(9)another改为other.another指"另一个",后接单数名词,而children是复数名词,所以此处要改为other.
(10)fallen改为falling.of是介词,后接动名词,所以要改为falling.
【点评】短文改错,首先理解文章大体意思,再结合语法结构,仔细分析,可得出答案.
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
34.(20分)2020年初,新冠肺炎疫情爆发,给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦,我们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢?请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文.
要点提示:
1.勤洗手,勤开窗,保持空气流通
2.每天测体温,勤锻炼,保持健康的饮食习惯
3.少乘坐公交车,少去人多的地方
4.在公共场所戴口罩(mask) , 尽量避免面对面交谈
5.如发烧、咳嗽等,不必恐慌,立即就医
注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数.
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯.
3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥.
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名.
At the beginning of the year 2020,COVID﹣19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life.Many people felt scared.In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things.
____________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Third,we'd better take fewer buses and mustn't go to the places where there are many people.第三,我们最好少坐公共汽车,不要去有很多人的地方.
had better do sth最好做某事.
where引导定语从句.
【高分句型二】
If we have a fever or cough, don't worry and go to see the doctor at once.如果我们发烧或咳嗽,不要担心,马上去看医生.
if引导条件状语从句.
【解答】At the beginning of the year 2020,COVID﹣19 broke out and caused much trouble for our daily life.Many people felt scared.In order to stay away from it, you need to do the following things.(点题)
First,we should wash our hands often and keep the window open to let the room clean and the air flowing.Second,We should take our temperature every day.We should take exercise every day to ensure our health.Besides, we should also keep healthy eating habits.Third,we'd better take fewer buses and mustn't go to the places where there are many people.【高分句型一】Fourth,We must wear masks in public places and try to avoid talking face to face. Fifth,If we have a fever or cough, don't worry and go to see the doctor at once.【高分句型二】(具体措施)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
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日期:2020/8/1 16:49:10;用户:玄黄文化初英;邮箱:xhcyi@xyh.com;学号:37286921
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