2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了第一部分听力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷
一、第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
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第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6．A．Yes，please． B．You're right． C．Never mind．
7．A．Don't worry． B．OK，I will． C．Sorry，I won't．
8．A．Twice a week． B．Three hours． C．In five days．

9．A．Yes，she did． B．No，I didn't． C．Short hair．
10．A．Sure，I'll do it． B．No，not at all． C．Of course，good idea．
第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
11．A．Play tennis． B．Have lunch． C．Go fishing．
12．A．To study for a test． B．To watch a soccer game． C．To finish a book report．
13．A．On July 13th． B．On July 30th． C．On July 3Ist．
14．A．By ship． B．By train． C．By plane．
15．A．Doctor and nurse． B．Mother and son． C．Teacher and student．
第四节听短文， 根据短文内容回答问题．听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（1）Where did the scientists come from？
A．Canada． B．China． C．France．
（2）For the children， how were the books that they read？
A．Easy． B．Difficult． C．Boring．
（3）The children could decide to read more or stop after they finished　　．
A．the first page B．the first book C．half the book
（4）The children felt　　when reading with a dog in the room．
A．wise B．confident C．thankful
（5）According to the passage， this study tells us the following EXCEPT　　．
A．dogs won't stop children from reading
B．dogs won't care about whether children make mistakes
C．dogs won't show interest in children or understand them
第二部分英语知识运用 （共二节，满分15分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（ C ）（2020·昆明中考）﹣Excuse me，is this Alice's pencil box？
﹣Yes，it is．It's ________．
A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs
（ A ）（2020·昆明中考）You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest．It______ kill plants， animals and even people．
A．might B．might not C．should D．should not
（ B ）（2020·昆明中考）My hometown，Kunming，is famous________fresh flowers． No matter when you visit it，they will catch your eye．
A．as B．for C．of D．by
（ C ）（2020·昆明中考）Since 1989，Project Hope_____millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school．
A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping
（ A ）（2020·昆明中考）﹣Hello，may I speak to Gina？
﹣_______
A．Hi，this is Gina speaking． B．Hi，I'm Gina．
C．May I know your address？ D．May I take a message for you？
（ A ）（2020·昆明中考）Garbage sorting（垃圾分类） encourages people to live_____ life than before．It makes the earth a better place to live in．
A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest
（ B ）（2020·昆明中考）﹣Good morning，Lily．________？
﹣Thursday．It's the Dragon Boat Festival．
A．How's everything today B．What day is it today
C．How's the weather today D．What's the date today
（ C ）（2020·昆明中考）We will never see Kobe play another basketball game，_______we will always remember him．
A．because B．unless C．but D．if
（ D ）（2020·昆明中考）A 12﹣year﹣old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his_______．The window can prevent children from falling out．
A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity
（ D ）（2020·昆明中考）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been________until July 23， 2021．
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
（ A ）（2020·昆明中考）As common people，the medical workers choose to stand out and________others without thinking twice．They are the most beautiful angels．
A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring
（ C ）（2020·昆明中考）﹣_______ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
﹣So it is．We are enjoying the convenience of modem technology．
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
（ B ）（2020·昆明中考）﹣Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow．Do you know__________？
﹣I'm not sure．Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it．
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held
（ D ）（2020·昆明中考）If you are going to be a computer programmer， you'd better start with the ABC of computers．
A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge
（ C ）（2020·昆明中考）When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents， it's necessary to put ourselves in parents' shoes．
A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoes
C．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble

第二节 完形填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
（2020·昆明中考）Do you know what "paying it forward" means？It's not paying for something before you buy it．"Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no（1）　C　．Then that person does something nice for someone else．
You may think this doesn't seem like much． But this nice act can spread quite（2）　A　．
One day in December 2015，a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida，US.She also （3）　B　 a meal for the person standing in line behind her．That person did the same thing，and the next person did it，（4）　A　． Soon， 250 people had done another person the act of （5）　B　！
But you（6）　C　spend money to pay for it forward．There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering，giving food to（7）　B　 or doing something nice for someone around you．
Try it out for（8）　B　All you have to do is to look for（9）　A　 things that you could do to make someone happy．Then，ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else．And when someone does something nice for you，don't （10）　B　 to do the same!
（1）A． space
B． action
C． reason
（2）A． fast
B． slowly
C． hardly
（3）A． made
B． bought
C． sold
（4）A． too
B． either
C． also
（5）A． madness
B． politeness
C． kindness
（6）A． would like to
B． are supposed to
C． don't need to
（7）A． the rich
B． the homeless
C． the missing
（8）A． myself
B． yourself
C． itself
（9）A． small
B． awful
C． strange
（10）A． agree
B． forget
C． decide
【分析】本文讲了"Pay it forward"就是没有目的地为别人做些好事这种善良的行为，无论大小事，这样，任何人都可以让世界变得更美好．
第三部分阅读理解 （共4小题，满分35.0分）
（2020·昆明中考）Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D﹣printed materials．It is the first house made by robots for people to live in．It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man﹣made houses．
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building．"This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑），" said one of the creators，"How you build is important．"
The big house was built completely from robot﹣made materials．It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man made house．Its ceilings （天花板） were made with a 3D printer．There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes．It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours．
It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014．They created a building the nest year． And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours．
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon．We are curious about how we're building for the future．
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．
1.The big house is the first house made by robots．　T　
2.The big house docs less harm to the environment than man﹣made ones．　T　
3.The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot﹣made materials．　T　
4.The Chinese created a 3D﹣printed building in just 48 hours in 2014．　F　
5.Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses．　F　
（2020·昆明中考）No one wants to be in a life﹣or﹣death situation．However，if you are getting into such a dangerous situation，what will you do，fight or flight？
When 13﹣year﹣old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident，the brave teenager chose to fight．He not only fought for his own life，but also saved his father's．
On that day，Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK．Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water．Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat．Without another choice，Paul turned the boat over．He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island．
However，the rough（汹涌的） waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land． They had to swim without the boat．Luckily，Joe made his way to the island safely．But when he looked back，he found his dad was no longer swimming．Risking his life，Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽） his dad up onto some rocks．Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around．
"I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him． He acted with courage beyond his years，" Paul said of his son．
（ A ）1.What did Joe do that day？
A．He went kayaking with his dad． B．He went kayaking all by himself．
C．He watched a kayak race at home． D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey．
（ C ）2.When the boat started to fill with water， how did Paul deal with it？
A．By fixing the boat up． B．By shouting for help．
C．By turning the boat over． D．By pushing the boat with Joe．
（ D ）3.After finding his dad was no longer swimming，Joe 　 　．
A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad
（ B ）4.What does the underlined phrase "came around" most probably mean？
A．Lost his life． B．Came back to life．
C．Ran around the rocks． D．Gave up the boat．
（ B ）5.From the passage，we can infer（推断） that 　 　．
A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life﹣or﹣death situation
【分析】本文讲述了一个13岁的男孩在遇到危险时救了父亲的英勇事迹．
（2020·昆明中考）Yuan Longping，a great scientist，is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice（杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China．
Food was a big problem in China in the past．This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population，but only 7 percent of its farmland．In the 1960s，China suffered（遭受）serious hunger．Millions of people died because they had no food．As an agronomy（农学） teacher．Yuan was very sad to see this．"How can I help them have enough food？" he thought．He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice．It has a high output（产量）．
At that time，other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying．But Yuan and his team worked on it every day．They took very good care of their rice seeds．
At last，in 1973，they grew a new kind of hybrid rice．This rice is strong．Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather．It can also fight disease．Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice．With the new kind，about 70，00000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China．But he is still working on rice．Before he retires （退休），he hopes to grow rice in the sea!
（ D ）1.Why was food a big problem in China in the past？
A．Because farmers didn't grow rice．
B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds．
C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food．
D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland．
（ C ）2.How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food？
A．He discovered another kind of food．
B．He borrowed enough food from other countries．
C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team．
D． He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice．
（ B ）3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice？
A．It is able to fight disease． B．It is grown across the world．
C．Its output is much higher． D．It can be grown in different farmland．
（ A ）4.Yuan Longping wishes to　 　 before he retires．
A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest
C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa
（ D ）5.What does this passage mainly talk about？
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying．
B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China．
C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years．
D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem．
【分析】本文介绍了中国一位伟大的科学家——袁隆平研究的杂交水稻解决了中国粮食短缺问题，在他退休前，他希望在海里种植水稻．
（2020·昆明中考）1.　C　
You my have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks．Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time．2.　A　 They come with their own special rules and traditions．
3.　B　Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners， just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude．
There are also some superstitions（迷信） related to chopsticks．For example，some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl．It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead．4.　D　
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either，as beggars do this to ask for food．Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future．
Apart from being tableware，chopsticks can also be a great gift．5.　G　 Newlyweds（新婚夫妇） sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift．Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B．People should not make noise with chopsticks．
C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck．
E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food．
F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well．
G．In Chinese，"chopsticks" reads "kuaizi"， which means to have babies soon．
【分析】短文讲了筷子背后的规矩和传统，详细地介绍了筷子的一些寓意．
第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 单词填空 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
（2020·昆明中考）Where I'm from，we're pretty relaxed about time．We don't like to rush around，so we 1.　don't mind　（mind） if people are a little late sometimes．If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK for you arrive a bit late．We 2.　really　（real） enjoy our time slowly．We 3.　value　（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives．We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time．4.　Besides　 （besides）， we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends．We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland，it's very important 5.　to be　（is） on time．We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you 6.　will be expected　 （expect）to be there at noon．If you're even 15 minutes late，7.　Your　（you） friend may get mad．So I make an 8.　effort　（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends． I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others 9.　waiting　 （wait）． Also，we never visit a friend's house without calling 10.　first　 （one）．We almost always make plans to see friends． We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together．
【分析】文章主要讲了作者国家的人们对时间的态度以及瑞士人对于时间的态度等．
第二节 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整．所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）
（2020·昆明中考）A： Amy，you've learned English for half a year．1.　What do you think of it　？
B：I think it's so hard．I can't learn it well．2.　Can you help me　？
A：With pleasure．What's your problem？
B：My biggest problem is that I can't get the pronunciation right．
A：Well，listening can help．3.　You can listen more dialogue　．
B：OK．Then I'm also a slow reader and I want to improve it．
A：Try not to read word by word．Read word groups．
B：Sounds helpful．I will try my best.Anything else？
A：Nothing much．4.　I hope you can make progress in English　．
B：I hope so．5.　Thank you　．
A：You are welcome．
【分析】A：艾米，你学了半年英语了．你觉得怎么样？
B：我觉得太难了．我学不好．你能帮我吗？
A：很乐意．你有什么问题吗？
B：我最大的问题是发音不准．
A：嗯，听会有帮助的．你可以多听些对话．
B：好吧．那么我也是个阅读速度慢的人，我想改进一下．
A：尽量不要逐字阅读．阅读单词组．
B：听起来很有帮助．我会尽力的，还有别的吗？
A：没什么．我希望你的英语能进步．
B：希望如此．谢谢．
A：不客气．
第三节 书面表达 （满分15分）
（2020·昆明中考）My last winter vacation
由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假．你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以"My last winter vacation"为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活．
要求： 1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
________________．
【解答】
My last winter vacation
We had an unusual winter holiday because of novel coronavirus．My winter vacation has changed a lot．We also tried a new mode of class﹣online class．Teachers become network anchors．This is different from our traditional teaching style．In this winter holiday，we have lessons at home by computer or mobile phone instead of going to school for lessons．Students submitted their homework by computer or mobile phone．In this way，teachers and students do not have to gather in the school．It can avoid spreading novel coronavirus．This is a necessary way to fight the epidemic．I think it's a good way to study．Besides，students can watch the video repeatedly to further learn what they do not understand．I like this way of learning．
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日期：2020/8/9 17:58:57；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921