2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷

2020年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题20分，共计20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

1．（20分）One day，while I was walking in the park，I noticed a little girl．Barefoot （赤脚的）and（1）　B　，she was silent and did not say a word． She was（2）　A　all the people going by． Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to（3）　C　．

    The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was（4）　B　there． To my surprise，she was right there， sadly looking around． I began to（5）　D　 her， as at that time a park full of（6）　C　was not a good place for small kids to play alone．

    I went towards the girl and（7）　D　noticed that something was wrong with her back．A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was（8）　B　 her and did not try to help． I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk， to（9）　A　I started with "Hello" and then sat down（10）　C　her． The girl was very surprised， （11）　D　，after a long look into my eyes， she replied， "Hi"． We talked and talked， so many hours passed by and（12）　C　 came． The park became silent and （13）　B　．Then I carefully asked the little girl（14）　A　 she was so sad and lonely．

    "I am different， that's why．" was her（15）　B　．I agreed with her and smiled． "Yes， you are!" and then I（16）　A　， "But you remind me of a sweet angel （天使）， full of love．"

    She slowly（17）　B　up， smiled and said，"Really？" She nodded her head and（18）　A　 her wings， adding， "I am an angel．" I was so（19）　C　 that I couldn't say a word．"Think of someone else besides yourself﹣ that was the（20）　D　 of my job here．" With these words， she disappeared into the sky．

【分析】本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个女孩静静地坐在那，作者跟女孩聊了很久，最后女孩告诉作者她是一个天使，她工作的目的就是考虑其他人．

二、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共计40分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A．B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

2．（6分）

（1）What you have just read is a/an　A　．

A． ad for clothes

B． movie review

C． news report

D． food order

（2）From the passage above， we can know that　C　．

A． the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton

B． there are five sizes available for the T﹣shirts

C． the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200

D． both the T﹣shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand

（3）How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets？　B　

A． ﹩200．

B． ﹩300．

C． ﹩400．

D． ﹩500．

【分析】短文讲了一个服装广告，详细地介绍了服装的种类、颜色、尺寸和单号等．

3．（8分）Monday， January 21st

   I'm a virus （病毒） for the common cold． It has been a long time since I infected（感染） humans last time． Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day． His name is Sam． I waited on his desktop， and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger． Unluckily， Sam didn't touch his eyes， mouth or nose．Then， right after class， he washed his hands．Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!

Tuesday， January 22nd

    This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend， Bill．Unluckily，the mucus （粘液）in his nose caught me． I thought it was over for me，when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam． I knew that would send me right into Sam 's face! However， Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue， and Bill sneered into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined．

Wednesday， January 23rd

    I'm feeling very unhappy today．Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope． Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy．Besides，Sam ate all his vegetables today．He's exercising， and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night． His body is too strong for me!

Thursday， January 24th

    I tried to infect Sam again today， but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing． It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I m moving to another school．

（1）According to the passage， life of the virus for the common cold could be　D　．

A． easy

B． lucky

C． dangerous

D． difficult

（2）The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to　B　．

A． Sam's

B． Bill's

C． Harry's

D． Bill's friend's

（3）The writer is trying to tell us that　C　．

A． viruses feel happy， sad and angry just as people do

B． we should be friendly when other people around you are sick

C． it's important to protect your own body against viruses

D． many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools

（4）The best title for the passage above might be"　C　"．

A． Danger of a Virus

B． Habit of a Virus

C． Diary of a Virus

D． Letter of a Virus

【分析】这篇材料以日记的形式介绍了感冒病毒的日常活动方式．

4．（8分）

Robots Are Now Teaching English!

    Get ready． Robots are about to invade our classroom． From Korea to Japan to the United States， schools are putting English﹣speaking robots in front of their students． In Korea， robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens． The young students say that the robots are fun， but are these children really learning anything？

    I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does． A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals （个体）．__▲__and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student． I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data （数据）is widely used in the world．

4 Comments on "Robots Are Now Teaching English!"

Sara says：

    In my opinion， schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots． Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations．

Keiko says：

    I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction．After all， robots cannot think as humans do．

Hassan says：

    Robots might be able to help people lean a language， but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings．

Nancy says：

    I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom． A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person．

Add a comment

（1）The underlined word "invade" in Para.1 probably means　A　．

A． enter

B． leave

C． accept

D． fight

（2）Which of the following can be best put in___▲___in Para． 2？　B　．

A． Each teacher is different

B． Each student is different

C． AIl teachers are helpful

D． All students are fun

（3）Of the 4 comments，　D　thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class．

A． Sara

B． Keiko

C． Hassan

D． Nancy

（4）What's the writer's attitude （态度） towards robots' teaching English？　C　

A． Uncaring．

B． Supportive．

C． Doubtful．

D． Agreeable．

【分析】短文主要介绍在一些国家，机器人进入了校园，成为学生们的新助教．有些人觉得机器人很有趣，但有些人觉得学不到知识，作者还列举了四条对"机器人教英语"的评论．

5．（8分）In the future， people may travel to Mars （火星） by water﹣powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space， but they are not so good at travelling long distances． These spaceships burn chemical fuels （燃料）， and they are very expensive． Scientists say that a water﹣powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper． The idea is just in the planning stages now， but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon．

    The key to the water﹣powered spaceship is the engine （发动机）． Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel． The water engine will use steam， created by solar panels （太阳能板） that heat water to a high temperature． Of course， the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars． Today's spaceships could not carry that much water．But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to．

    One US company has already developed a spaceship like this． These spaceships are made of a strong material． Two of them have already been sent up into space， using rockets and then later filled with air．"Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip． With the "Balloon" spaceships， enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip． And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!

    Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost． The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship． Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and w after engines． If these scientists are correct， we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water．

（1）Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above？　B　

A． The key to the water﹣powered spaceship is the engine．

B． In the future， people may travel to Mars by water powered spaceship．

C． One US company has already developed a spaceship like this．

D． Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost．

（2）What do you think is omitted （省略） at the end of the underlined sentence？　D　

A． use steam

B． push spaceships

C． heat water

D． carry that much water

（3）Besides growing food， what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water？　A　

A． Take a hot bath．

B． Freeze dangerous things．

C． Blow up a balloon．

D． Change the surface of Mars．

（4）On which website can we probably read this passage？　D　

A． www．freedictionary．com/power

B． www．mooc．cn/music

C． www．chinadaily com． cn/culture

D． www．space． com/spaceflight

【分析】文章主要介绍了将来，人们可能会乘坐水动力宇宙飞船前往火星及面临的问题．

6．（10分）Long long ago， there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons． The couple wanted a daughter， very much， and finally， they had a girl． She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much． One day the father needed water for the child， so he sent the seven brothers to a well（井） in the forest to get it． Once there， though， the boys began to fight and the water jug （壶） fell into the well． The boys looked into the well and thought of their father． They were afraid to go home．

    Hours passed． "Where are those boys？" shouted the angry father．"They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water． I wish they were all turned into ravens （乌鸦） !" And when he looked up， he saw seven black birds flying away． The father was shocked．"What have I done？" he thought． But it was too late． He could not take back his words．

    Later， the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers． The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply， and she decided to find them． For years， she searched and did not stop． She made up her mind to find them． Finally， she found their home．To enter，she needed a special key made from a chicken bone，which she did not have．The girl thought for a moment，and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers． With it， she opened the front door and went inside． On a table， there were seven plates and seven cups． She ate and drank a little from each of them． In the last cup， she accidentally dropped a ring that her parents had given her．

    Later that day， the ravens returned for their meal． The girl hid behind the door and watched． When the seventh raven drank from his cup， something hit his mouth． The raven recognized it at once﹣it was his parents' ring．"I wish our sister were here，" he said， "and then we could be free．" At that moment， their sister ran to them， and suddenly the ravens were human again．The brothers kissed their sister，and all eight of them went home together happily．

（1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first？　C　

A． They lost their father' s ring．

B． They threw away the water jug．

C． They didn't get back any water．

D． Seven black ravens shocked them．

（2）What can we infer （推断） from the underlined sentence in Para． 2？　A　

A． The father regretted what he had said．

B． The father was no pleased with his life．

C． The father was worried about his little girl．

D． The father was angry with what his sons had done．

（3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house？　A　

A． She ate and drank

B． She hid behind a door．

C． She took out a knife．

D． She sat and waited for the ravens．

（4）How did the ravens become human again？　B　

A． They ate a magic ring．

B． One raven made a wish after seeing the ring．

C． Their sister kissed them．

D． They drank with a special cup from their father．

（5）What lesson can we learn from the story？　D　

A． Don't talk to strange people．

B． Work hard and you will be happy．

C． Your parents always know best．

D． Think carefully about what to say．

【分析】本文讲述了七个哥哥因为父亲无意中的一句话变成了7个乌鸦，他们的妹妹长大后知道自己还有7个哥哥，通过不懈地努力，终于找到了哥哥，并让他们重新变回了人类．

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共计10分）相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图（A-E）与相应的阅读材料进行匹配．

7．（10分）

（1）　A　Air Jordan（飞人乔丹） shoes are very popular and expensive． The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985． The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986． These shoes were special for basketball shoes， because they were made in Italy in 1990， which gave them a luxury （奢侈的） feel． Two years later， the third Air Jordan shoes were produced．

（2）　B　If you want to make your shoes look new， first， get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil． Second， spray （喷） the oil on the shoes． Third， wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing （擦）． Finally， scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth． If you did a good job，your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them．

（3）　D　If you go to a dance party， you'll need to wear dress shoes． However， wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful． To solve the problem， you can bring a box of band﹣aids （创口贴） with you． When your feet hurt， put on those band﹣aids． The band﹣aids will create something that will reduce pain．

（4）　E　When playing golf and bowling （保龄球）， people need to wear special shoes． Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes （鞋钉）， while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all． Both these shoes help players perform． Besides looking silly， golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles （鞋底） that are fit for street use．

（5）　C　Are you wearing shoes？ Why？ People wear shoes for many reasons． The first and most important reason is to protect their feet． Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads． Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game．Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable．And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink（发臭）up the room．

【分析】短文讲了飞人乔丹的鞋子，如何让你的鞋子看起来是新的，解决穿着问题，打高尔夫球和保龄球的区别和人们穿鞋子有很多原因．

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分共计15分）波教A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．

8．Turn　left　（ 向左） at the second crossing and you can find the bank．

9．"If you work hard， your exam score will　double　（ 加倍），" the teacher said to Jim．

10．　Whatever　（无论什么） dficulties you meet， never give up easily．

11．Because of the COVID﹣19， only a few　markets　（ 市场） were open in our city last spring．

12．Our school　invited　（ 邀请） several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year．

13．Now all the e﹣bike riders in Ningbo　must　（ 必须） wear helmets while riding．

14．Behaving　politely　（ 礼貌地） costs nothing， but it brings a lot．

15．This is our classroom and　yours　（ 你们的） is across the hall．

16．Bill was　kicking　（ 踢）a ball in the yard when I saw him．

17．On Nov.11"， most products online in China are usually sold at the　lowest　（最低的） prices．

B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）．

18．（5分）

Music helps us exercise﹣but why does it have this effect？Experts say there are two main reasons．The（1）　first　 is simple：music takes our attention away．When we listen to a song we like，our brains focus on the music．For example，after we exercise（2）　for　20 minutes，our body might be tired．But we may not feel this immediately（3）　because　we are listening to music．So we can exercise a little longer．

    Music also makes us want to move． When we hear dance music， for example， we naturally start to move to the beat． A positive song also puts us in a good mood， so we feel much（4）　happier　．This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer． Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising． "But the music shouldn't be too fast，"（5）　says　Dr． Costas， a famous sports expert． In general， songs in the range of 120﹣140 beats per minute （BPM） are the best．

【分析】本文解释了为什么音乐有助于我们锻炼身体的原因．一是音乐会转移我们的注意力；二是音乐也会让我们想动起来．

五、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．

19．（10分）Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa． I had one year left at school， and I was（1）　interested　 （interest） in studying medicine at university．

    It was a month that changed my life．I（2）　was introduced　 （introduce） to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways．I was shocked at how poor so many（3）　families　（family） over there are and how difficult their lives can be．But I was also surprised at how positively people spend（4）　their　 （they） daily lives．The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration，and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten．I think many of us don't realize（5）　how　 lucky we are．My work in the hospital was hard． Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors，but（6）　also　 I got to spend some time looking after the patients．And I got the chance（7）　to talk　 （talk） to some doctors and ask them about the job．I saw some truly awful things in the hospital，（8）　but　none of them changed my mind about being a doctor．（9）　In　 fact， they only made me more determined to do medicine!

    When I finish， I know（10）　what　 I' m going to do： I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross． I can't wait to get started．

【分析】本文作者讲述了去年夏天他在非洲的一家医院里做了为期一个月的助手工作，这次经历更加坚定了他当一名医生的想法．

六、书面表达（共计25分）

20．（25分）假如你是李华，学业考试后要参加"21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛，题目为A/An     Winter Holiday，请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿，讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历，并谈谈它对你今后的影响．

注意：

（1）将演讲稿标题补充完整；

（2）演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（4）词数100左右；首尾句已给出，不计入总词数．

A/An______Winter Holiday

    Ladies and gentlemen， it is my pleasure to present my speech here． My topic today is       ．

    That's all for my speech．Thank you for your time．

【解答】

An Unforgettable Winter Holiday

    Ladies and gentlemen． it is my pleasure to present my speech here． My topic today is an unforgettable winter holiday．

    Personally， this winter holiday was quite different． Because of the COVID﹣19， I had to study at home and take online classes． As a result， I found I was able to learn by myself． I also helped parents with housework like cooking． And I learned how to cook well． Last but not least， I had more time to communicate with my parents． Therefore， I learned to get on better with them．    What I learned during this holiday will surely influence my future life． I will be more self﹣controlled and independent． And I'm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely．

    That's all for my speech． Thank you for your time．

日期：2020/7/8 10:31:53；号：37286921